Paul the Apostle - Knowledge

1165: 2636: 4279: 5880:: "Paul only occasionally had the opportunity to revisit his churches. He tried to keep up his converts' spirit, answer their questions, and resolve their problems by letter and by sending one or more of his assistants, especially Timothy and Titus. Paul's letters reveal a remarkable human being: dedicated, compassionate, emotional, sometimes harsh and angry, clever and quick-witted, supple in argumentation, and above all possessing a soaring, passionate commitment to God, Jesus Christ, and his own mission. Fortunately, after his death one of his followers collected some of the letters, edited them very slightly, and published them. They constitute one of history's most remarkable personal contributions to religious thought and practice. 1712: 703: 4579:

power that must be broken by Christ. Before his conversion Paul believed Gentiles were outside the covenant that God made with Israel; after his conversion, he believed Gentiles and Jews were united as the people of God in Christ. Before his conversion he believed circumcision was the rite through which males became part of Israel, an exclusive community of God's chosen people; after his conversion he believed that neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but that the new creation is what counts in the sight of God, and that this new creation is a work of Christ in the life of believers, making them part of the church, an inclusive community of Jews and Gentiles reconciled with God through faith.

3153: 1123: 19879: 1565: 867: 1006: 4575:, the main concern of Paul's writings on Jesus' role, and salvation by faith, is not the individual conscience of human sinners, and their doubts about being chosen by God or not, but the problem of the inclusion of gentile (Greek) Torah observers into God's covenant. "Dying for our sins" refers to the problem of gentile Torah-observers, who, despite their faithfulness, cannot fully observe commandments, including circumcision, and are therefore 'sinners', excluded from God's covenant. Jesus' death and resurrection solved this problem of the exclusion of the gentiles from God's covenant, as indicated by Romans 3:21–26. 2171: 2224: 5010: 4357:, while the authorship of the other two is subject to debate. Colossians and 2 Thessalonians are possibly "Deutero-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by Paul's followers after his death. Similarly, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death. According to their theories, these disputed letters may have come from followers writing in Paul's name, often using material from his surviving letters. These scribes also may have had access to letters written by Paul that no longer survive. 4216: 4682:, Paul's opposition to male circumcision for Gentiles is in line with Old Testament predictions that "in the last days the gentile nations would come to the God of Israel, as gentiles (e.g., Zechariah 8:20–23), not as proselytes to Israel." For Paul, Gentile male circumcision was therefore an affront to God's intentions. According to Hurtado, "Paul saw himself as what Munck called a salvation-historical figure in his own right," who was "personally and singularly deputized by God to bring about the predicted ingathering (the "fullness") of the nations." 1392: 2503: 4797: 5317: 4489:, Paul provides a litany of his own apostolic appointment to preach among the Gentiles and his post-conversion convictions about the risen Christ. Paul described himself as set apart for the gospel of God and called to be an apostle and a servant of Jesus Christ. Jesus had revealed himself to Paul, just as he had appeared to Peter, to James, and to the twelve disciples after his resurrection. Paul experienced this as an unforeseen, sudden, startling change, due to all-powerful grace, not as the fruit of his reasoning or thoughts. 2139:, was appointed. The "chief priests and the leaders of the Jews" requested that Festus return Paul to Jerusalem. After Festus had stayed in Jerusalem "not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea; the next day he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought." When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to "appeal unto Caesar". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. 2911: 1621:, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had plans to journey to the southwest portion of Asia Minor to preach the gospel but during the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him to go to Macedonia to help them. After seeing the vision, Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them. The Church kept growing, adding believers, and strengthening in faith daily. 2046: 57: 3120: 1150:, the Jerusalem community consisted of "Hebrews", Jews speaking both Aramaic and Greek, and "Hellenists", Jews speaking only Greek, possibly diaspora Jews who had resettled in Jerusalem. Paul's initial persecution of Christians probably was directed against these Greek-speaking "Hellenists" due to their anti-Temple attitude. Within the early Jewish Christian community, this also set them apart from the "Hebrews" and their continuing participation in the Temple cult. 1628:, Paul cast a spirit of divination out of a servant girl, whose masters were then unhappy about the loss of income her soothsaying provided. They seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the authorities and Paul and Silas were put in jail. After a miraculous earthquake, the gates of the prison fell apart and Paul and Silas could have escaped but remained; this event led to the conversion of the jailor. They continued traveling, going by 3145: 1372:. The Christian community at Antioch had been established by Hellenised diaspora Jews living in Jerusalem, who played an important role in reaching a Gentile, Greek audience, notably at Antioch, which had a large Jewish community and significant numbers of Gentile "God-fearers." From Antioch the mission to the Gentiles started, which would fundamentally change the character of the early Christian movement, eventually turning it into a new, Gentile religion. 25680: 2128:, where the governor ordered that he be kept under guard in Herod's headquarters. "Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney, a certain Tertullus, and they reported their case against Paul to the governor." Both Paul and the Jewish authorities gave a statement "But Felix, who was rather well informed about the Way, adjourned the hearing with the comment, "When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case." 1298: 3161: 22446: 25692: 23952: 22346: 19727: 4153: 15250: 2447:. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in December 2006, the excavation having been completed in November. In the early 2000s, Vatican archaeologists conducted excavations to make the tomb more accessible to pilgrims. These excavations confirmed the presence of a white marble sarcophagus beneath the altar. The sarcophagus was not removed, but a window was created to allow visitors to view it. 25668: 22358: 5794:, is reported by Eusebius as having written "if any Church holds that this epistle is by Paul, let it be commended for this. For not without reason have the ancients handed it down as Paul's. But who wrote the epistle, in truth, God knows. The statement of some who have gone before us is that Clement, bishop of the Romans, wrote the epistle, and of others, that Luke, the author of the Gospel and the Acts, wrote it 2038: 1283: 2816: 25656: 4470: 4671:. Paul's theology of the gospel accelerated the separation of the messianic sect of Christians from Judaism, a development contrary to Paul's own intent. He wrote that faith in Christ was alone decisive in salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike, making the schism between the followers of Christ and mainstream Jews inevitable and permanent. He argued that Gentile converts did not need to 4165: 2564:, and reflects a tradition (preserved by Eusebius) that Peter and Paul were martyred at the same time. The Roman liturgical calendar for the following day now remembers all Christians martyred in these early persecutions; formerly, 30 June was the feast day for St. Paul. Persons or religious orders with a special affinity for St. Paul can still celebrate their patron on 30 June. 25704: 4940:. The two main passages that explain these "household duties" are Paul's letters to the Ephesians and to the Colossians. An underlying Household Code is also reflected in four additional Pauline letters and 1 Peter: 1 Timothy 2:1ff, 8ff; 3:1ff, 8ff; 5:17ff; 6:1f; Titus 2:1–10 and 1 Peter. Biblical scholars have typically treated the 4533:, Paul "preached the death, resurrection, and lordship of Jesus Christ, and he proclaimed that faith in Jesus guarantees a share in his life." In Paul's view, "Jesus' death was not a defeat but was for the believers' benefit", a sacrifice which substitutes for the lives of others, and frees them from the bondage of sin. Believers 8714:

Now Nero had then cast him into prison. (...) when he saw Paul having lighted a lamp throughout the world, (...) exerted himself both to extinguish what was preached, and to put the teachers out of the way; in order that he might be allowed with authority to do anything he pleased; and after binding

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Westerholm quotes Sanders: "Sanders noted that 'the salvation of the Gentiles is essential to Paul's preaching; and with it falls the law; for, as Paul says simply, Gentiles cannot live by the law'. (496). On a similar note, Sanders suggested that the only Jewish 'boasting' to which Paul objected was

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who are specifically named seven times in the New Testament—always by their couple name and never individually. Of the seven times they are named in the New Testament, Priscilla's name appears first in five of those instances, suggesting to some scholars that she was the head of the family unit. They

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in the Hebrew feminine form, is used six times of women who performed the same task of receiving and proclaiming the message given by God. These women include Miriam, Aaron and Moses' sister, Deborah, the prophet Isaiah's wife, and Huldah, the one who interpreted the Book of the Law discovered in the

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2 Thessalonians, like Colossians, is questioned on stylistic grounds with, among other peculiarities, a dependence on 1 Thessalonians—yet a distinctiveness in language from the Pauline corpus. This, again, is explainable by the possibility that Paul requested one of his companions to write the letter

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The authenticity of Colossians has been questioned on the grounds that it contains an otherwise unparalleled description (among his writings) of Jesus as "the image of the invisible God", a Christology found elsewhere only in the Gospel of John. However, the personal notes in the letter connect it to

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By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was the reward of his faith, having taught

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Antioch served as a major Christian home base for Paul's early missionary activities, and he remained there for "a long time with the disciples" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight

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and in the Acts of the Apostles. However, the epistles contain little information about Paul's pre-conversion past. The Acts of the Apostles recounts more information but leaves several parts of Paul's life out of its narrative, such as his probable but undocumented execution in Rome. The Acts of the

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Early Christian Writings 1 Clem 5:5: "By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was

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Acts 8:1 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:13 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:21 "in Jerusalem"; Acts 26:10 "in Jerusalem". In Galatians 1:13, Paul states that he "persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it," but does not specify where he persecuted the church. In Galatians 1:22 he states that more than three

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Biblical prophecy is more than "fore-telling": two-thirds of its inscripturated form involves "forth-telling", that is, setting the truth, justice, mercy, and righteousness of God against the backdrop of every form of denial of the same. Thus, to speak prophetically was to speak boldly against every

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from Paul's acknowledged writings. Defenders of the authenticity say that they were probably written in the name and with the authority of the Apostle by one of his companions, to whom he distinctly explained what had to be written, or to whom he gave a written summary of the points to be developed,

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The next morning, 40 Jews "bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink until they had killed Paul", but the son of Paul's sister heard of the plot and notified Paul, who notified the tribune that the conspiracists were going to ambush him. The tribune ordered two centurions to "Get ready to

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when he asked to speak to the people. He was given permission by the Romans and proceeded to tell his story. After a while, the crowd responded. "Up to this point they listened to him, but then they shouted, 'Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.'" The tribune

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the reward of his faith, having taught righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance".

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Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women, who were not allowed in that culture to become educated, asking questions or chatting during

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who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies suggest that the passage in 1 Corinthians 14 ordering women to "be silent" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different author, and not part of Paul's original

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Paul redefined the people of Israel, those he calls the "true Israel" and the "true circumcision" as those who had faith in the heavenly Christ, thus excluding those he called "Israel after the flesh" from his new covenant. He also held the view that the Torah given to Moses was valid "until Christ

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The defenders of its Pauline authorship argue that it was intended to be read by a number of different churches and that it marks the final stage of the development of Paul's thinking. It has been said, too, that the moral portion of the Epistle, consisting of the last two chapters, has the closest

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they went to the synagogue. The leaders invited them to speak. Paul reviewed Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduced Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God. He said that his group had come to bring the message of salvation. He recounted the story of Jesus'

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is not asserted in the Epistle itself and was already doubted in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. It was almost unquestioningly accepted from the 5th to the 16th centuries that Paul was the author of Hebrews, but that view is now almost universally rejected by scholars. The other six are believed by some

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concentrated on how the Gnostics interpreted Paul's letters and how evidence from gnostic sources may challenge the assumption that Paul wrote his letters to combat "gnostic opponents" and to repudiate their statement that they possess secret wisdom. In her reading, the Gnostics considered Paul as

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states that Paul differs from Jesus in terms of the origin of his message, his teachings and his practices. Some have even gone so far as to claim that, due to these apparent differences in teachings, that Paul was actually no less than the "second founder" of Christianity (Jesus being its first).

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Paul's conversion fundamentally changed his basic beliefs regarding God's covenant and the inclusion of Gentiles into this covenant. Paul believed Jesus' death was a voluntary sacrifice, that reconciled sinners with God. The law only reveals the extent of people's enslavement to the power of sin—a

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In Paul's writings, the public, corporate devotional patterns towards Jesus in the early Christian community are reflective of Paul's perspective on the divine status of Jesus in what scholars have termed a "binitarian" pattern of devotion. For Paul, Jesus receives prayer, the presence of Jesus is

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Others have objected that the language of the speeches is too Lukan in style to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes

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A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place in the year 49 AD by traditional (and majority) dating, compared to a revisionist (and minority) dating of 47/51 AD. The meeting is described in Acts 15:2 and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in Galatians 2:1. The key

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lived, worked, and traveled with the Apostle Paul, becoming his honored, much-loved friends and coworkers in Jesus. In Romans 16:3–4, thought to have been written in 56 or 57, Paul sends his greetings to Priscilla and Aquila and proclaims that both of them "risked their necks" to save Paul's life.

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Paul's authentic letters are roughly dated to the years surrounding the mid-1st century. Placing Paul in this time period is done on the basis of his reported conflicts with other early contemporary figures in the Jesus movement including James and Peter, the references to Paul and his letters by

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Hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris is an imposing painting, The Preaching of St Paul at Ephesus. In this 1649 work by Eustache Le Sueur, the fiery apostle lifts his right hand as if scolding the audience, while clutching a book of scripture in his left. Among the rapt or fearful listeners are

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Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: "(1) God sent his Son; (2) the Son was crucified and resurrected for the benefit of humanity; (3) the Son would soon return; and (4) those who belonged to the Son would live with him forever. Paul's

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The author of Acts arranges Paul's travels into three separate journeys. The first journey, for which Paul and Barnabas were commissioned by the Antioch community, and led initially by Barnabas, took Barnabas and Paul from Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor, and finally returning to

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In pronouncing an end within the church to the divisions which are common in the world around it, he concludes by highlighting the fact that "there were New Testament women who taught and had authority in the early churches, that this teaching and authority was sanctioned by Paul, and that Paul

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The second chapter of the first letter to Timothy—one of the six disputed letters—is used by many churches to deny women a vote in church affairs, reject women from serving as teachers of adult Bible classes, prevent them from serving as missionaries, and generally disenfranchise women from the

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than the former. Wright also contends that performing Christian works is not insignificant but rather proof of having attained the redemption of Jesus Christ by grace (free gift received by faith). He concludes that Paul distinguishes between performing Christian works which are signs of ethnic

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in Christ's death and resurrection by their baptism. The resurrection of Jesus was of primary importance to Paul, bringing the promise of salvation to believers. Paul taught that, when Christ returned, "those who died in Christ would be raised when he returned", while those still alive would be

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Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 identify Paul as the author; seven of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other six is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what is widely agreed to be

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In 57 AD, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. The Acts of the Apostles reports that initially he was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by

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And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God." And all who heard him were amazed and said, "Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief

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The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Being his Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private. Published by the Order of the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library, from the Original Manuscripts, Deposited in the Department of State, With

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In the meantime, the number of the Christians being now very large, it happened that Rome was destroyed by fire, while Nero was stationed at Antium. (...) Nero could not by any means he tried escape from the charge that the fire had been caused by his orders. He therefore turned the accusation

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contended that Paul, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, is quite different from the view of Paul gleaned from his own writings. Some difficulties have been noted in the account of his life. Paul as described in the Acts of the Apostles is much more interested in factual history, less in

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temple during the days of Josiah. There were false prophetesses just as there were false prophets. The prophetess Noadiah was among those who tried to intimidate Nehemiah. Apparently, they held equal rank in prophesying right along with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Elisha, Aaron, and Samuel.

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argues that Paul's eschatology did not remain static however, developing in his later epistles the idea that he would probably not see the Second Coming in his lifetime. Wright also argues that this shift was due to perspective and not belief. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the

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There are debates as to whether Paul understood himself as commissioned to take the gospel to the gentiles at the moment of his conversion. Before his conversion he believed his persecution of the church to be an indication of his zeal for his religion; after his conversion he believed Jewish

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The two main sources of information that give access to the earliest segments of Paul's career are the Acts of the Apostles and the autobiographical elements of Paul's letters to the early Christian communities. Paul was likely born between the years of 5 BC and 5 AD. The Acts of the Apostles

4235:, today it would not be known that Paul even believed in that observance or had any opinions about it one way or the other. Powell comments that there may be other matters in the early church that have since gone unnoticed simply because no crises arose that prompted Paul to comment on them. 7559:

His quotations from Scripture, which are all taken, directly or from memory, from the Greek version, betray no familiarity with the original Hebrew text (…) Nor is there any indication in Paul's writings or arguments that he had received the rabbinical training ascribed to him by Christian

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Before his conversion he believed God's messiah would put an end to the old age of evil, and initiate a new age of righteousness; after his conversion, he believed this would happen in stages that had begun with the resurrection of Jesus, but the old age would continue until Jesus returns.

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Paul does not exactly say that this was his second visit. In Galatians, he lists three important meetings with Peter, and this was the second on his list. The third meeting took place in Antioch. He does not explicitly state that he did not visit Jerusalem in between this and his first

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Most Christian traditions say Paul clearly portrays homosexuality as sinful in two specific locations: Romans 1:26–27, and 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. Another passage, 1 Timothy 1:8–11, addresses the topic more obliquely. Since the 19th century, however, most scholars have concluded that

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suggest that Paul survived Rome and traveled further west. Some think that Paul could have revisited Greece and Asia Minor after his trip to Spain, and might then have been arrested in Troas, and taken to Rome and executed. A tradition holds that Paul was interred with Saint Peter

2415:(198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: "I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church". 1320:

by Ananias of Damascus. Paul says that it was in Damascus that he barely escaped death. Paul also says that he then went first to Arabia, and then came back to Damascus. Paul's trip to Arabia is not mentioned anywhere else in the Bible, and some suppose he actually traveled to

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hostility toward the church was sinful opposition, that would incur God's wrath. Paul believed he was halted by Christ, when his fury was at its height. It was "through zeal" that he persecuted the Church, and he obtained mercy because he had "acted ignorantly in unbelief".

4418:. One piece of evidence suggesting this is that Acts never directly quotes from the Pauline epistles. Discrepancies between the Pauline epistles and Acts would further support the conclusion that the author of Acts did not have access to those epistles when composing Acts. 4238:

In Paul's writings, he provides the first written account of what it is to be a Christian and thus a description of Christian spirituality. His letters have been characterized as being the most influential books of the New Testament after the Gospels of Matthew and John.

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Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these seven letters to specific occasions at particular churches. As an example, if the Corinthian church had not experienced problems concerning its celebration of the

4526:), the true messiah and the Son of God, who was promised by God beforehand, through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures. While being a biological descendant from David ("according to the flesh"), he was declared to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead. 1192:. In Galatians 1:16, Paul writes that God "was pleased to reveal his son to me." In 1 Corinthians 15:8, as he lists the order in which Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, Paul writes, "last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me also." 5054:

and those of his predecessors and that of the Jerusalem Church as essentially similar. According to Hurtado, this "work against the claims by some scholars that Pauline Christianity represents a sharp departure from the religiousness of Judean 'Jesus movements'."

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E. P. Sanders has labeled Paul's remark in 1 Corinthians about women not making any sound during worship as "Paul's intemperate outburst that women should be silent in the churches". Women, in fact, played a very significant part in Paul's missionary endeavors:

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scholars to have come from followers writing in his name, using material from Paul's surviving letters and letters written by him that no longer survive. Other scholars argue that the idea of a pseudonymous author for the disputed epistles raises many problems.

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However, with Jesus no longer regarded as the paradigm of gentile Christianity, Paul's position became more important in Jewish historical reconstructions of their religion's relationship with Christianity. He has featured as the key to building barriers (e.g.

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righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance.

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Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost." His sight was restored, he got up and was baptized. This story occurs only in Acts, not in the Pauline epistles.

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of bone fragments found in the sarcophagus indicated they were from the 1st or 2nd century, aligning with the traditional timeline of Paul's life. This discovery, along with other artifacts such as a piece of purple linen laminated with pure gold, grains of

4264:(which dissolved in 80 AD), the lack of any references to the Gospels indicating a pre-war time period, the chronology in the Acts of the Apostles placing Paul in this time, and the dependence on Paul's letters by other 1st-century pseudo-Pauline epistles. 1436:" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. 840:

indicates that the names were interchangeable: "Saul, who also is called Paul." He refers to him as Paul through the remainder of Acts. This was apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including

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According to the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), "The Mishnah says that sins are expiated (1) by sacrifice, (2) by repentance at death or on Yom Kippur, (3) in the case of the lighter transgressions of the positive or negative precepts, by repentance at any

2105:. The tribune "wanted to find out what Paul was being accused of by the angry Jerusalemites, the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and the entire council to meet". Paul spoke before the council and caused a disagreement between the 1059:". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Acts quotes Paul referring to his family by saying he was "a Pharisee, born of Pharisees". Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in Acts 23:16. In Romans 16:7, he states that his relatives, 5282:

In addition to the many questions about the true origins of some of Paul's teachings posed by historical figures as noted above, some modern theologians also hold that the teachings of Paul differ markedly from those of Jesus as found in the Gospels.

1379:, around 45–46, Paul and Barnabas journeyed to Jerusalem to deliver financial support from the Antioch community. According to Acts, Antioch had become an alternative center for Christians following the dispersion of the believers after the death of 5803:

Paul's undisputed epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon. The six letters believed by some to have been written by Paul are Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and

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he died so that the believers may die with him and consequently live with him." By this participation in Christ's death and rising, "one receives forgiveness for past offences, is liberated from the powers of sin, and receives the Spirit."

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believe that Paul was attempting to "Christianize" the societal household or domestic codes that significantly oppressed women and empowered men as the head of the household. The Staggs present a serious study of what has been termed the

8118: 15410: 1748:. He is said to have performed numerous miracles, healing people and casting out demons, and he apparently organized missionary activity in other regions. Paul left Ephesus after an attack from a local silversmith resulted in a pro- 4448:

of theology, argued that Paul, as the "Apostle to the Gentiles", was in violent opposition to the original 12 Apostles. Baur considers the Acts of the Apostles were late and unreliable. This debate has continued ever since, with

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with them on their trips. The Acts of the Apostles said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while

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theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that Romans 16 is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises

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of the ascended Jesus. The account says that "He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' He asked, 'Who are you, Lord?' The reply came, 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting'."

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Ephesians is a letter that is very similar to Colossians but is almost entirely lacking in personal reminiscences. Its style is unique. It lacks the emphasis on the cross to be found in other Pauline writings, reference to the

1250:) as the earliest first-person accounts that are extant of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. 5024:", exalted the Christian church as the body of Christ, and depicted the world outside the Church as under judgment. Paul's writings include the earliest reference to the "Lord's Supper", a rite traditionally identified as the 1363:

Paul's narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem. It is not known what happened during this time, but both Acts and Galatians provide some details. At the end of this time,

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by some Jewish thinkers in the 18th and 19th centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination, and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the

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then ordered the centurion to keep Paul in custody, but to "let him have some liberty and not to prevent any of his friends from taking care of his needs." He was held there for two years by Felix, until a new governor,

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in history. Although modern scholarship accepts that Paul was educated under the supervision of Gamaliel in Jerusalem, he was not preparing to become a scholar of Jewish law, and probably never had any contact with the

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and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons and encourages his hearers to expect a delay. The form of the end will be a battle between Jesus and the

4692:

until 200 AD, which saw God's covenant with Israel as an act of grace of God. Observance of the Law is needed to maintain the covenant, but the covenant is not earned by observing the Law, but by the grace of God.

2214:

since there were already Christians in Rome when he arrived there; Paul also wrote his letter to the church at Rome before he had visited Rome. Paul only played a supporting part in the life of the church in Rome.

1838:

said that Paul, "fully preached the Gospel, and instructed even imperial Rome, and carried the earnestness of his preaching as far as Spain, undergoing conflicts innumerable, and performing Signs and wonders". The

4594:, Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus' death and rising. Though "Jesus' death substituted for that of others and thereby freed believers from sin and guilt", a metaphor derived from "ancient 2069:, saying, "they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews living among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, and that you tell them not to circumcise their children or observe the customs." Paul underwent a 5923:

The graver sins, according to Rabbi, are apostasy, heretical interpretation of the Torah, and non-circumcision (Yoma 86a). The atonement for sins between a man and his neighbor is an ample apology (Yoma 85b)."

5896:, p. 2 "... a doctrine of faith was hammered out by Paul for the very specific and limited purpose of defending the rights of Gentile converts to be full and genuine heirs to the promise of God to Israel" 1207:

According to the account in Acts 9:1–22, he was blinded for three days and had to be led into Damascus by the hand. During these three days, Saul took no food or water and spent his time in prayer to God. When

1094:

school. Some of his family may have resided in Jerusalem since later the son of one of his sisters saved his life there. Nothing more is known of his biography until he takes an active part in the martyrdom of

4873:

form of moral, ethical, political, economic, and religious disenfranchisement observed in a culture that was intent on building its own pyramid of values vis-a-vis God's established system of truth and ethics.

4568:, and by Christ's blood peace is made between God and man. By grace, through faith, a Christian shares in Jesus' death and in his victory over death, gaining as a free gift a new, justified status of sonship. 8502:.2: the "...Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. 4413:

Although approximately half of the Acts of the Apostles deals with Paul's life and works, Acts does not refer to Paul writing letters. Historians believe that the author of Acts did not have access to any of

2835:

texts. In the Acts of Paul he is described as "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting and nose somewhat hooked". In the Latin version of the

1926:

There is debate over whether Paul's visit in Galatians 2 refers to the visit for famine relief or the Jerusalem Council. If it refers to the former, then this was the trip made "after an interval of fourteen

4542:

gospel, like those of others, also included (5) the admonition to live by the highest moral standard: "May your spirit and soul and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ"."

2353:. According to this legend, after Paul was decapitated, his severed head rebounded three times, giving rise to a source of water each time that it touched the ground, which is how the place earned the name " 614:

so that he might find any Christians there and bring them "bound to Jerusalem". At midday, a light brighter than the sun shone around both him and those with him, causing all to fall to the ground, with the

8009: 5827:

The only indication as to who is leading is in the order of names. At first, the two are referred to as Barnabas and Paul, in that order. Later in the same chapter, the team is referred to as Paul and his

2847:, his countenance is described as "ruddy with the ruddiness of the skin of the pomegranate". The Acts of Saint Peter confirms that Paul had a bald and shining head, with red hair. As summarised by Barnes, 2196:, where he spent another two years under house arrest, according to the traditional account. The narrative of Acts ends with Paul preaching in Rome for two years from his rented home while awaiting trial. 9174: 845:. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at ease and approach them with his message in a language and style that was relatable to them, as he did in 15240: 8142: 5868:

Note that Paul only writes that he is on his way to Jerusalem, or just planning the visit. There might or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if he ever got to Jerusalem.

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states, "Most efficacious seemed to be the atoning power of suffering experienced by the righteous during the Exile. This is the idea underlying the description of the suffering servant of God in

1495:

The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the "first visit" (to Peter and James only).

1357: 14197: 1537:

suggests that Paul won the argument, because "Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that Peter saw the justice of the rebuke". However, Paul himself never mentions a victory, and

4400:

There is a difficulty in fitting them into Paul's biography as it is known. They, like Colossians and Ephesians, were written from prison but suppose Paul's release and travel thereafter.

15075:

Holzbach, Mathis Christian, Die textpragmat. Bedeutung d. Kündereinsetzungen d. Simon Petrus u.d. Saulus Paulus im lukan. Doppelwerk, in: Jesus als Bote d. Heils. Stuttgart 2008, 166–72.

4864:

worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to

4350:, are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic and dictated by Paul himself. They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. 1593:

where the circumcision question was debated. On their trip around the Mediterranean Sea, Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking

15238: 2803:, which celebrates Paul's arrival to the island via shipwreck on 10 February. This day is a public holiday on the island. Paul is also considered to be the Patron Saint of the city of 12226: 1164: 5134:. Augustine's foundational work on the gospel as a gift (grace), on morality as life in the Spirit, on predestination, and on original sin all derives from Paul, especially Romans. 2538:

Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it "does not explicitly say" that Paul was martyred in Rome, "such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation".

4293: 2253:

that after Paul "had borne his testimony before the rulers", he "departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance."

24725: 5774:

years after his conversion he was "still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in Christ," seemingly ruling out Jerusalem as the place he had persecuted Christians.

619:

verbally addressing Paul regarding his persecution in a vision. Having been made blind, along with being commanded to enter the city, his sight was restored three days later by

4667:

Paul is critical both theologically and empirically of claims of moral or lineal superiority of Jews while conversely strongly sustaining the notion of a special place for the

9101: 2117:

leave by nine o'clock tonight for Caesarea with two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen. Also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and take him safely to

5607: 4438:

that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them.

19878: 4970:

Romans 16 names eight other women active in the Christian movement, including Junia ("prominent among the apostles"), Mary ("who has worked very hard among you"), and Julia

1074:

and observances for generations. Acts says that he was an artisan involved in the leather crafting or tent-making profession. This was to become an initial connection with

15383: 778:; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating with a Greco-Roman audience. 1775:, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia, putatively because certain Jews had made a plot against him. In Romans 15:19, Paul wrote that he visited 8506:

The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate"; Christian Classics Ethereal Library

1455:. The first missionary journey of Paul is assigned a "traditional" (and majority) dating of 46–49 AD, compared to a "revisionist" (and minority) dating of after 37 AD. 15239: 6789: 5501:

claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity.

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theology; ideas such as justification by faith are absent as are references to the Spirit, according to Maccoby. He also pointed out that there are no references to

15354: 4381:

affinity with similar portions of other Epistles, while the whole admirably fits in with the known details of Paul's life, and throws considerable light upon them.

2546:. This event has been dated either to the year 64 AD, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67 AD. According to one tradition, the church of 16635: 9164: 4813:

In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;

25583: 18363: 13400: 9568: 9386: 8569:, 12:55. "You are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, the deservedly most happy, at whose feet may I be found (...)." 5279:

argued that the God who is revealed in the cross of Jesus challenges and overthrows any attempt to ally God with human cultures, achievements, or possessions.

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indicated that Paul preached in Spain: "For after he had been in Rome, he returned to Spain, but whether he came thence again into these parts, we know not".

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that which exulted over the divine privileges granted to Israel and failed to acknowledge that God, in Christ, had opened the door of salvation to Gentiles."

2656:

The Roman Martyrology commemorates Paul with a feast celebrating his conversion on 25 January. The Roman Martyrology also commemorates Paul and Peter with a

1783:, which was at that time a division of the Roman province of Macedonia. On their way back to Jerusalem, Paul and his companions visited other cities such as 1520:

Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, "I opposed to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong", and says he told Peter, "You are a Jew, yet you

690:. Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive", among that of many other apostles and 493: 2342:) 'on the same day with Peter, was beheaded at Rome for Christ's sake and was buried in the Ostian way, the thirty-seventh year after our Lord's passion' ( 15441: 9477: 8681:

against the Christians (...) At that time Paul and Peter were condemned to death, the former being beheaded with a sword, while Peter suffered crucifixion.

9197: 6609: 6418: 9408: 5818:

1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline", meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death.

5424:) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by 4546:

confessionally invoked by believers, people are baptized in Jesus' name, Jesus is the reference in Christian fellowship for a religious ritual meal (the

9033: 5587:

scholarship have focused on whether Paul changed the original message of Christ or delivered the true gospel, there being proponents of both positions.

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to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a

861: 9650: 9438: 4377:, it exalts the Church in a way suggestive of the second generation of Christians, "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets" now past. 23989: 19764: 14654:

Church and State and Other Essays: Including Money; Man and Woman: Their Respective Functions; The Mother; A Second Supplement to the Kreutzer Sonata

4598:

theology," the essence of Paul's writing is not in the "legal terms" regarding the expiation of sin, but the act of "participation in Christ through

13219: 10683: 4685:

According to Sanders, Paul insists that salvation is received by the grace of God; according to Sanders, this insistence is in line with Judaism of

1513:

Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the "

25739: 23167: 1348:

not from man, but directly by "the revelation of Jesus Christ". He claimed almost total independence from the Jerusalem community (possibly in the

2470:

The Vatican also confirmed that it had discovered and restored the earliest known image of Saint Paul, dating to the early 4th century AD, in the

1756:

is generally thought to have been written from Ephesus, though a minority view considers it may have been penned while he was imprisoned in Rome.

22862: 21230: 1352:), but agreed with it on the nature and content of the gospel. He appeared eager to bring material support to Jerusalem from the various growing 4840:(Authorised Version) translation of this passage taken literally says that women in the churches are to have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. 25744: 24735: 24482: 21260: 17129: 16700: 15840: 13638: 13118: 9363: 5941:

of greater atoning power than all the Temple sacrifices was the suffering of the elect ones who were to be servants and witnesses of the Lord (

5640: 4791: 4634: 1470: 14909: 8938: 6280: 5291:

As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge.

5237:

or Mass. Whether birth, baptism, confirmation, marriage or death, it is predominantly Paul who is evoked to express meaning and significance.

4633:), while the majority see him as somewhere in between these two extremes, opposed to insistence on keeping the "Ritual Laws" (for example the 4550:; in pagan cults, the reference for ritual meals is always to a deity), and Jesus is the source of continuing prophetic oracles to believers. 24294: 18381: 4196: 3447: 2088:

and soldiers rushed to the area. Unable to determine his identity and the cause of the uproar, they placed him in chains. He was about to be

587: 15297: 4704:, the Anglican Bishop of Durham, notes a difference in emphasis between Galatians and Romans, the latter being much more positive about the 25764: 25002: 16474: 12430:

The Contendings of the Twelve Apostles: Being the Histories and the Lives and Martyrdomes and Deaths of the Twelve Apostles and Evangelists

9683: 4444:(1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the 2787:

has two festivals for Saint Paul, the first being his conversion on 25 January, and the second being for Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June.

1752:

riot involving most of the city. During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. The letter to the church in

5329: 2080:) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. When the 1267:

priests?" But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ.

1114:, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the Gospel and to explain his Christology. 25466: 22977: 22318: 18434: 15328: 13862:

Wie schreven het Nieuwe Testament werkelijk? Feiten, mythen en motieven. (Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth)

2142:

Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his appeal as a Roman citizen to Caesar, Paul was shipwrecked on Melita, which is present-day

1142:, he persecuted early Christians "beyond measure", more specifically Hellenised diaspora Jewish members who had returned to the area of 25729: 25039: 24143: 18356: 9141: 8012: 4278: 892:

Apostles also appear to contradict Paul's epistles on multiple matters, in particular concerning the frequency of Paul's visits to the

13082: 10101:

Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, eds. (2010). "The Second Letter Of Paul To The Corinthians".

8861: 2635: 2073:

so that "all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself observe and guard the law."

1664:, who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to 1517:", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. 24345: 20282: 20235: 18320: 16040: 10752: 2877:

claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head.

9091: 5945:

xlii. 1–4, xlix. 1–7, l. 6). This idea of the atoning power of the suffering and death of the righteous finds expression also in IV

4384:

Three main reasons have been advanced by those who question Paul's authorship of 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus, also known as the

25511: 25461: 24768: 24381: 17053: 15434: 5020:

Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than any other New Testament author. Paul declared that "

2831:

The New Testament offers little if any information about the physical appearance of Paul, but several descriptions can be found in

2587: 2440: 2402: 667: 169: 10917: 1632:

and then to Athens, where Paul preached to the Jews and God-fearing Greeks in the synagogue and to the Greek intellectuals in the

24773: 22395: 16937: 16469: 14492: 9003: 5645: 1830:'s translation has "had preached" below (in the "Church tradition" section), the Hoole translation has "having become a herald". 1699:

and others consider the reference to a Jerusalem visit to be genuine and it accords with Acts 21:29, according to which Paul and

10708: 5001:) is not original to Paul, but rather an unknown Christian writing in Paul's name some time in the late-1st to mid-2nd century. 4944:

in Ephesians as a resource in the debate over the role of women in ministry and in the home. Margaret MacDonald argues that the

1679:

for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries then sailed to Ephesus and then Paul alone went on to

25618: 25486: 24730: 24638: 24369: 24289: 24237: 24035: 5385:). Boyarin in particular reads Paul as a 'Jewish thinker', one who 'lived and died convinced he was a Jew living out Judaism.' 4602:." According to Sanders, "those who are baptized into Christ are baptized into his death, and thus they escape the power of sin 2764: 2596: 2113:. When this threatened to turn violent, the tribune ordered his soldiers to take Paul by force and return him to the barracks. 931: 14946:

Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe: Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon

12428: 6597: 1767:

and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his

1545:

draws the opposite conclusion: "The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as

849: 582:. Paul was not one of the Twelve Apostles, and did not know Jesus during his lifetime. According to the Acts, Paul lived as a 24247: 23982: 22222: 19757: 18349: 15069: 15047: 14984: 14954: 14831: 14772: 14737: 14716: 14677: 14638: 14591: 14521: 14468: 14391: 14367: 14330: 14309: 14288: 14250: 14207: 14186: 14132: 14097: 14048: 13994: 13973: 13851: 13827: 13806: 13768: 13705: 13658: 13594: 13568: 13547: 13526: 13505: 13488: 13467: 13446: 13386: 13362: 13341: 13320: 13293: 13208: 13176: 13047: 12966: 12939: 12915: 12894: 12866: 12814: 12729: 12708: 12687: 12667: 12584: 12563: 12521: 12500: 12479: 12449: 12417: 12386: 12360: 12336: 12306: 12282: 12261: 12240: 12196: 12140: 12119: 12098: 12077: 12036: 11997: 11976: 11955: 11934: 11896: 11877: 11856: 9446: 9416: 7237: 2624: 1691:. Some New Testament texts suggest that he also visited Jerusalem during this period for one of the Jewish feasts, possibly 871: 190: 4909:

There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

4564:

Paul taught that Christians are redeemed from sin by Jesus' death and resurrection. His death was an expiation as well as a

1036:

by the time of Paul’s adulthood. Tarsus was of the larger centers of trade on the Mediterranean coast and renowned for its

25794: 25024: 20430: 18232: 17746: 17734: 16166: 16136: 8944: 6286: 2258: 921: 8937: 6335: 6279: 2203: 25774: 25769: 25219: 20184: 15427: 15351: 4756: 4252:

writing in the late 1st century, his reported issues in Damascus from 2 Corinthians 11:32 which he says took place while

3829: 2974: 1451:, published in 1997, a chronology of events in Paul's life is presented, illustrated from later 20th-century writings of 825:, "the Lord" referred to him as "Saul, of Tarsus". When Ananias came to restore his sight, he called him "Brother Saul". 465: 356: 4948:, particularly as it appears in Ephesians, was aimed at "reducing the tension between community members and outsiders". 1823:

said that Paul was "Herald (of the Gospel of Christ) in the West", and that "he had gone to the extremity of the west".

1528:?" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. 25759: 24817: 24720: 23603: 21135: 20253: 18060: 16738: 16693: 15833: 15205: 14602: 14068: 14018: 13931: 13789: 6408: 5540:, would play in seeking to destroy the message of Islam from within. Among those who supported this view were scholars 4983: 4752: 4273: 4220: 2969: 2925: 2784: 2613: 1330: 1179: 1143: 1010: 893: 663: 599: 336: 11445: 4825:

Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.

1309: 817:

Jesus called him "Saul, Saul" in "the Hebrew tongue" in the Acts of the Apostles, when he had the vision which led to

611: 25456: 17043: 15190: 15120: 15105: 15090: 15029: 15014: 14440: 14151: 14108: 13952: 13736: 13156: 12835: 12791: 12462:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Compiled from Original Monuments and Authentic Records

10892: 10374: 10363: 9239: 5258: 4189: 3333: 2944: 2874: 2361:

also describe the martyrdom and the burial of Paul, but their narrative is highly fanciful and largely unhistorical.

1711: 1369: 1224: 1127: 976: 917: 331: 15378: 9560: 9378: 5536:

Muslim polemics, Paul plays the same role (of deliberately corrupting the early teachings of Jesus) as a later Jew,

5032:. In the East, church fathers attributed the element of election in Romans 9 to divine foreknowledge. The themes of 833: 25749: 25234: 25133: 24592: 24125: 24120: 24115: 24110: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24075: 24070: 23975: 22094: 21265: 19750: 19394: 17063: 17033: 17017: 15860: 13819:

The Pauline Churches: A Socio-Historical Study of Institutionalization in the Pauline and Deutrero-Pauline Writings

7140: 4920:

himself offers a theological paradigm within which overcoming the subjugation of women is an anticipated outcome".

2939: 1744:, and stayed there for almost three years, probably working there as a tentmaker, as he had done when he stayed in 1499:

suggested that the "fourteen years" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem.

1432:

to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the "

972: 326: 13426:

Explanatory Notes, Tables of Contents, and a Copious Index to Each Volume, as well as a General Index to the Whole

11816: 9617: 9529: 9499: 9056: 2102: 1014: 25319: 25049: 24788: 24745: 24628: 24618: 24428: 24391: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24030: 23455: 23350: 23310: 23300: 19419: 18682: 18400: 18281: 17997: 17058: 17038: 13411: 10938: 10328: 10207: 10148: 5021: 4885:

There were women prophets in the highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament. The most common term for

3559: 2385:

built a first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries, it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors

2270: 552: 15062:

Paul: The Theology of the Apostle in the Light of Jewish Religious History (Library of Theological Translations)

11348: 11344: 11152: 10816: 10317: 9836: 9469: 25633: 25601: 25428: 25347: 24778: 24548: 24464: 24355: 23440: 23430: 23400: 23355: 23285: 23255: 23225: 22325: 20857: 19344: 18395: 18204: 17762: 16847: 16783: 16191: 16035: 15314: 14823:

How Jesus Became Christian: The Early Christians And The Transformation Of A Jewish Teacher Into The Son Of God

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praising Romans as the perfect gospel, in which the Reformation was birthed. Martin Luther's interpretation of

3128: 3102: 2557: 1653: 1185: 1159: 1139: 818: 603: 202: 15341: 14688: 11287: 10827: 10251: 10240: 10218: 8488: 8299: 7915: 7904: 7870: 5373:) in interfaith relations, as part of an intra-Jewish debate about what constitutes Jewish authenticity (e.g. 2381:, on the estate owned by a Christian woman named Lucina. It was here, in the fourth century, that the Emperor 2076:

When the seven days of the purification ritual were almost completed, some "Jews from Asia" (most likely from

25623: 25613: 25377: 25034: 24832: 24802: 24643: 24494: 24447: 24185: 23563: 23410: 23390: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23290: 23215: 22675: 22187: 21375: 20330: 20228: 19364: 19044: 18441: 18097: 18069: 17216: 17198: 16709: 16686: 15826: 12718:

Donaldson, Terence (2010). "Ch. 3 Introduction to the Pauline Corpus". In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.).

11232: 10865: 10850: 10262: 10078: 9943: 9025: 7285: 6553: 6480: 6447: 5506: 5088: 4625:

Some scholars see Paul as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a Pharisee and student of Gamaliel as

3373: 3069: 2425: 1741: 1078:, with whom he would partner in tentmaking and later become very important teammates as fellow missionaries. 564: 529: 19460: 12643:

people busily throwing books into a fire. Look carefully, and you see geometric images on some of the pages.

11333: 11198: 11027: 10295: 10089: 9595: 8027: 7826: 6586: 6564: 6512: 4024: 3220: 702: 25779: 25734: 24812: 23553: 23435: 23420: 23405: 23395: 23380: 23360: 23295: 23270: 23235: 23205: 20942: 18419: 17894: 16442: 15363: 14341: 12047: 11095: 10284: 10229: 10063: 8295: 7985: 7962: 7926: 7881: 7582: 7162: 6542: 5617: 5305: 4856: 4642: 4616: 4182: 4129: 2180: 1589:

Paul left for his second missionary journey from Jerusalem, in late Autumn 49 AD, after the meeting of the

1220: 1064: 17: 14322:

Christian Origins: An Account of the Setting and Character of the Most Important Messianic Sect of Judaism

13622: 12253:

Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain

11298: 11084: 10949: 7859: 5492: 4049: 1246:

have variously argued that Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens (in

1122: 623:. After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the 497: 243: 25176: 24822: 24807: 24793: 24700: 24690: 24180: 23931: 23460: 23445: 23425: 23385: 23345: 23315: 23265: 23230: 23210: 22388: 20300: 19319: 18303: 17884: 17473: 17378: 17353: 16957: 16829: 16452: 16421: 16260: 16151: 16121: 13260: 13106: 13019: 10666: 10509: 10074: 8177: 7756: 7728: 7388: 7365: 7354: 7343: 7032: 6906: 4933: 4843: 4705: 4370: 3869: 3014: 2893: 1005: 837: 31: 10185: 8526: 7402: 5999: 2338:) 'that the gospel of Christ might be preached also in the West'; but 'in the fourteenth year of Nero' ( 25789: 25646: 24827: 24695: 24499: 23450: 23415: 23370: 23365: 23275: 23250: 23240: 23200: 23185: 23180: 23022: 22781: 22537: 22089: 21310: 19982: 19920: 19470: 19409: 18372: 18310: 17949: 17944: 17174: 15728: 15710: 15414: 15286: 11117: 11023: 10622: 10472: 10137: 8943: 7036: 6973: 6895: 6814: 6285: 4785: 4261: 4059: 3205: 3044: 2959: 2547: 2354: 1776: 1760: 658:

Fourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul. Seven of the

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came," so that even Jews are no longer "under the Torah," nor obligated to follow the commandments or

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Philemon, unquestionably the work of Paul. Internal evidence shows close connection with Philippians.

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The family had a history of religious piety. Apparently, the family lineage had been very attached to

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and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the medieval polemic

2520:, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: 2330:, he was sent bound to Rome, (...) remaining for two years in free custody'. Jerome interpreted the 1768: 1188:

to the movement of followers of Jesus can be dated to 31–36 AD by his reference to it in one of his

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While he was still fairly young, he was sent to Jerusalem to receive his education at the school of

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Herrmann, Erik H. (2016). "Preface to the Wittenberg Edition of Luther's German Writings, 1539".

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provides an account of Nero imprisoning Paul, but not of his execution, and no mention of Peter.

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According to Acts, Paul began his third missionary journey by traveling all around the region of

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The Apostolic Fathers: A Revised Text with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations

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and that when the letters were finished, Paul read them through, approved them, and signed them.

3794: 2542:, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor 2474:, close to the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. In 2010 it was revealed that this 1480:

converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians,

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only mentioned ' who first persecuted the servants of God; he crucified Peter, and slew Paul' (

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is exalted in a way that contrasts with the reference in 1 Corinthians. Finally, according to

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According to Timo Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish

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The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics: Surveying the Evidence for the Truth of Christianity

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But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

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to greet the Church there. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (

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The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus

13923: 13516: 13435: 12781: 12574: 10557: 9123: 6694:"Introduction to the New Testament History and Literature – 5. The New Testament as History" 6398: 5456:

was a competing religious tradition to Christianity which shared some elements of theology.

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Paul had a strong influence on early Christianity. Hurtado notes that Paul regarded his own

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Paul's Large Letters: Pauline Subscriptions in the Light of Ancient Epistolary Conventions.

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Jesus Have I Loved, but Paul?: A Narrative Approach to the Problem of Pauline Christianity

10756: 8812: 7686: 7652: 5584: 4044: 2439:, which translates as "Paul apostle martyr", was discovered during excavations around the 8: 25696: 25660: 25568: 25549: 25289: 25284: 25211: 24929: 24904: 24783: 24763: 24710: 24611: 24509: 24406: 24374: 24318: 23956: 23740: 23700: 23533: 23280: 23175: 23047: 22942: 22872: 22844: 22839: 22834: 22829: 22713: 22645: 22635: 22615: 22600: 22247: 22127: 21969: 21235: 21120: 21100: 21037: 20997: 20967: 20917: 20897: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20794: 20664: 20538: 20435: 20426: 20373: 19972: 19892: 19825: 19656: 19620: 19590: 19354: 19258: 19098: 19059: 19039: 18967: 18853: 18662: 18505: 18492: 18481: 18252: 18153: 18131: 17992: 17914: 17874: 17794: 17675: 17468: 17448: 17322: 17274: 17245: 16887: 16867: 16768: 16457: 16236: 16096: 16045: 9202: 9169: 9061: 5597: 5577: 5565: 5522: 5099: 5077: 5025: 4347: 4014: 3884: 3764: 3699: 3504: 3432: 3311: 3300: 3235: 2994: 2701:

The Eastern Orthodox Church also has numerous non-fixed days for the veneration of Paul:

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filaments, all support the hypothesis that the remains are indeed those of Saint Paul.

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claims Paul was imprisoned by Nero in 'the twenty-fifth year after our Lord's passion' (

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and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time.

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he endured to avow proximity and union with Jesus and as a validation of his teaching.

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The author of the Acts of the Apostles may have learned of Paul's conversion from the

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Domar: the calendrical and liturgical cycle of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church

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in 665 gave Paul's relics (including a cross made from his prison chains) from the

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According to the account in the Acts of the Apostles, it took place on the road to

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The Martyrdom of St. Paul:Historical and Judicial Context, Traditions, and Legends

8154: 8010:'The Provenance of Philippians and Why it Matters: Old Questions, New Approaches,' 2668:

The Eastern Orthodox Church has several fixed days for the commemoration of Paul:

2433:

In 2002, an 8-foot (2.4 m)-long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words

2349:

A legend later developed that his martyrdom occurred at the Aquae Salviae, on the

2206:

that Peter and Paul had been the founders of the church in Rome and had appointed

1843:

mentions "the departure of Paul from the city (39) when he journeyed to Spain".

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repeated Sayf's claims. Paul has been criticized by some modern Muslim thinkers.

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said the Book of Romans opens to anyone an understanding of the whole Scripture.

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And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

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Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered

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The Church of England celebrates the Conversion of Saint Paul on 25 January as a

2732: 2687: 2605: 2296: 2231: 2155: 1831: 1745: 1637: 952: 846: 725: 489: 238: 223: 21280: 20213: 19128: 14067:

Ogg, George (1962). "Chronology of the New Testament". In Black, Matthew (ed.).

13003:

Messiah and the Throne: Jewish Merkabah Mysticism and Early Exaltation Discourse

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R. xx.; and formed the basis of Paul's doctrine of the atoning blood of Christ (

4865: 1383:. It was in Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians". 25578: 25564: 25539: 25534: 25325: 25299: 25229: 25044: 24946: 24941: 24924: 24864: 24758: 24705: 24534: 24454: 24303: 23916: 23853: 23800: 23765: 23760: 23735: 23710: 23613: 23573: 23127: 23027: 22947: 22771: 22718: 22497: 22487: 22330: 22303: 22109: 22024: 21964: 21906: 21891: 21876: 21856: 21851: 21811: 21801: 21711: 21686: 21671: 21656: 21651: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21561: 21443: 21413: 21398: 21355: 21325: 21300: 21170: 21130: 21095: 20972: 20952: 20937: 20932: 20927: 20847: 20744: 20689: 20624: 20576: 20488: 20315: 20141: 20131: 19868: 19525: 19500: 19429: 19369: 19143: 19138: 19118: 19073: 18908: 18903: 18848: 18770: 18750: 18687: 18563: 18424: 18341: 18194: 18143: 18136: 18109: 17772: 17757: 17752: 17681: 17485: 17264: 17250: 17228: 17079: 16932: 16927: 16912: 16821: 16720: 16295: 16270: 16186: 16181: 15783: 15419: 15301: 15126: 14993: 14630: 14429:"Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme" 13837: 13646: 13605: 13560:

I Suffer Not a Woman: Rethinking I Timothy 2:11–15 in Light of Ancient Evidence

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The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version With The Apocrypha

8538: 6343: 5693: 5476: 5405: 5393: 5382: 5243: 5234: 5202: 5073:

Marcionism, regarded as heresy by contemporary mainstream Christianity, was an

5033: 4848: 4745: 4637:) as necessary for entrance into God's New Covenant, but in full agreement on " 4089: 4079: 3904: 3824: 3814: 3684: 3624: 3378: 3351: 3316: 3252: 3165: 2881:

echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as "the man of three cubits".

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as succeeding bishop. However, Paul was not a bishop of Rome, nor did he bring

2136: 2131: 2118: 1820: 1780: 1606: 1243: 1071: 1029: 1022: 991:). These writings are all later, usually dated from the 2nd to the 4th century. 903: 674:

Today, Paul's epistles continue to be vital roots of the theology, worship and

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Women were frequently among the major supporters of the new Christian movement

4039: 2377:, Paul's body was buried outside the walls of Rome, at the second mile on the 25718: 25672: 25481: 25418: 25407: 25294: 25181: 25084: 25072: 24936: 24909: 24849: 24328: 24148: 23833: 23705: 23117: 23112: 23057: 23042: 22902: 22892: 22801: 22796: 22362: 22252: 22237: 22217: 22162: 22122: 21926: 21921: 21871: 21866: 21796: 21776: 21741: 21706: 21676: 21646: 21641: 21571: 21466: 21438: 21403: 21335: 21315: 20596: 20591: 20473: 20270: 19910: 19773: 19706: 19676: 19605: 19298: 19253: 18992: 18962: 18863: 18843: 18828: 18720: 18710: 18597: 18510: 18286: 18007: 17834: 17720: 17642: 17594: 17584: 17550: 17530: 17500: 17119: 16447: 16437: 16385: 16365: 16340: 16320: 16086: 15865: 15789: 15627: 15306: 15179: 15021: 14892: 14841: 14817: 14782: 14562: 14450: 14401: 14377: 14353: 14241:

Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

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Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, Leonard Scott; Quarles, Charles L. (2009).

13372: 13279: 13194: 13186: 12700:

Terrorism, Islam, and Christian Hope: Reflections on 9-11 and Resurging Islam

12629: 11266:. CARM – The Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry. 25 November 2008. 9137: 8781: 8694: 8603: 8565: 5790:, chapter 20 where Tertullian quotes Hebrews 6:4–8); Origen, in his now lost 5573: 5541: 5516: 5498: 5459: 5417: 5338: 5284: 5153: 5149: 5080: 4726: 4722: 4583: 4530: 4366: 4331: 4327: 3989: 3919: 3734: 3719: 3679: 3594: 3549: 3539: 3400: 3326: 3272: 3247: 3088: 2601: 2572: 2491: 2444: 2386: 2378: 2147: 2066: 1800: 1629: 1618: 1380: 1239: 1106:, the language he used to write his letters, his first language was probably 1096: 738: 675: 607: 575: 560: 556: 461: 401: 15391: 15282: 15258:

was created from a revision of this article dated 23 February 2019

13746: 13312: 13089:, no. 124, Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, pp. 95–107, archived from 12953:

Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend

12931:

The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings

9759: 8967: 8580: 8145:(Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II Volume VII, Lecture 17, para. 26) 6400:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology : an Introduction to Paul's Epistles

5349:

also believed that Paul created Christianity by introducing the doctrine of

4751:

Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his

2146:, where the islanders showed him "unusual kindness" and where he was met by 2045: 56: 25684: 25506: 25436: 25314: 25123: 25094: 24961: 24658: 24401: 24360: 23911: 23690: 23558: 23245: 23062: 22997: 22242: 21941: 21931: 21916: 21846: 21821: 21756: 21716: 21666: 21576: 21491: 21295: 21175: 21150: 20719: 20528: 20320: 20258: 20189: 20177: 20126: 20112: 19691: 19630: 19540: 19349: 19009: 18813: 18652: 18592: 18259: 18038: 17939: 17909: 17904: 17889: 17859: 17564: 17124: 16862: 16350: 15795: 15621: 15003: 14503: 14078: 13754: 13476: 13057: 13039: 12188: 11889:

Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm

5488: 5413: 5397: 5362: 5103: 4924: 4760: 4565: 4422: 4114: 3654: 3529: 3368: 3029: 2796: 2568: 2394: 2358: 2094: 2054: 1859:, matching Paul's travels as documented in the Acts and the travels in his 956: 887:

The main source for information about Paul's life is the material found in

880: 679: 644: 447: 255: 149: 105: 23967: 19615: 19404: 13539:

The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament

12977: 12069:

Jesus and the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times

12052:. Vol. VI. II. Corinthians and Galatians. Glasgow: Blackie & Son. 9229: 8018: 4538:"caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the air". 3119: 212:

30 June – Former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders

25146: 25007: 24978: 24919: 24894: 24889: 24753: 24668: 24562: 24543: 24252: 23828: 23665: 23142: 23077: 23067: 23002: 22806: 22728: 22202: 22049: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21816: 21766: 21761: 21751: 21726: 21661: 21551: 21350: 21340: 21320: 21190: 21165: 20694: 20601: 20388: 19625: 19595: 19560: 19555: 19530: 19515: 19485: 19083: 19078: 19055: 18947: 18942: 18923: 18888: 18798: 18587: 18264: 18163: 17934: 17599: 17569: 17284: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16560: 16555: 16390: 16355: 16300: 15657: 15379:

The Apostle Paul's Shipwreck: An Historical Examination of Acts 27 and 28

14648: 13407: 12649: 12460: 12395: 12176: 10800: 7797: 5967: 5569: 5564:

who wrote that Paul was the "first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus."

5510: 5421: 5409: 5401: 5377:

and Hans Joachim Schoeps), and on occasion as a dialogical partner (e.g.

5226: 5178: 5143: 5115: 5068: 5051: 4736: 4732: 4701: 4339: 4303: 4232: 4124: 4119: 4029: 4019: 4009: 3909: 3749: 3744: 3714: 3649: 3629: 3265: 3169: 2857: 2851:

records that Paul's stature was low, his body crooked and his head bald.

2760: 2680: 2617: 2514:

Various Christian writers have suggested more details about Paul's life:

2479: 2288: 1772: 1753: 1579: 1496: 1481: 1338: 1322: 1103: 799: 652: 578:. Approximately half of its content documents his travels, preaching and 469: 443: 439: 435: 411: 126: 15321: 13248: 12769: 8750: 4434:, although Paul mentions him several times in the Acts of the Apostles. 2612:, northern Britain. The skull of Saint Paul is claimed to reside in the 25526: 25276: 25224: 25029: 24859: 24504: 24333: 24277: 24272: 23680: 23655: 23493: 23102: 22927: 22212: 21886: 21771: 21746: 21596: 21433: 20714: 20107: 19711: 19088: 19004: 18672: 18532: 18247: 17899: 17849: 17154: 17109: 16801: 16678: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16416: 15818: 15609: 15591: 14900: 14004: 13898: 10685:"When Christians were Jews": Paula Fredriksen on "The First Generation" 9625: 9537: 9507: 8952: 8727: 8667: 7496: 6672: 6670: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6294: 5971: 5783: 5658: 5453: 5276: 5206: 4769: 4668: 4638: 4630: 3574: 3287: 3195: 2848: 2673: 2583: 2300: 2262: 2207: 1433: 1429: 1132: 1067:, were Christians before he was and were prominent among the Apostles. 632: 559:, he is generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the 19882:

Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)

15007:

Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology.

13918:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology: An Introduction to Paul's Epistles

12596:"The rise and fall of scientific authority – and how to bring it back" 12492:

Rediscovering Paul: An Introduction to His World, Letters and Theology

12472:

Paul Apostle of Christ: Call, Journeys, Epistles, Teachings, Martyrdom

10345: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 5786:

knew the Letter to the Hebrews as being "under the name of Barnabas" (

5548:(who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). 4392:

They have found a difference in these letters' vocabulary, style, and

2815: 2093:

ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks and interrogated under

1341:

for 15 days. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:24–25.

25521: 25471: 25397: 25392: 25166: 25151: 24879: 24869: 24572: 24558: 24282: 23843: 23820: 23685: 23670: 23092: 22907: 22660: 22582: 22527: 22412: 22192: 22099: 21791: 21453: 21305: 20548: 20413: 20290: 19992: 19247: 18933: 18527: 18298: 17964: 17814: 17691: 17604: 17579: 17463: 17159: 17149: 17144: 17134: 17114: 17007: 16942: 16495: 16395: 16370: 16280: 16256: 16030: 15669: 15405: 13240: 12167:

Black, C. Clifton; Smith, D. Moody; Spivey, Robert A., eds. (2019) .

11478: 11233:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – Article 6: The sixth commandment" 8863:

General Audience of 4 February 2009: St Paul's martyrdom and heritage

7225: 7129: 5321: 5275:; particularly in the thoroughly re-written second edition of 1922), 5213:, and it is the apostle Paul and his ideas that are central – in the 5166: 5131: 5092: 5087:

at Rome around the year 144. Marcion asserted that Paul was the only

5029: 4994: 4852: 4599: 4547: 4521: 3306: 3210: 2832: 2657: 2561: 2533:, p. 274, The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians, 5:5–6 2517: 2430:

in 392 AD mentions that "Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome".

2110: 2106: 2085: 1736:

to strengthen, teach and rebuke the believers. Paul then traveled to

1700: 1671:

In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of

1633: 1594: 1525: 1416: 1412: 1301: 1297: 1212:

arrived, he laid his hands on him and said: "Brother Saul, the Lord,

1056: 829: 809: 710: 583: 14884: 12534:

Divine Initiative and the Christology of the Damascus Road Encounter

12441:

A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians

10128: 5544:(who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and 2291:

and Paul were martyred "at the same time". This is also reported by

25365: 25244: 24884: 24663: 24577: 24323: 24313: 24267: 24262: 24257: 23863: 23675: 23588: 23513: 23152: 22766: 22552: 22522: 22345: 22177: 22014: 21994: 21052: 21002: 20804: 20533: 20343: 20044: 20022: 20012: 20002: 19962: 19795: 19726: 19147: 18725: 18677: 18582: 18572: 18542: 18522: 18486: 18216: 17929: 17854: 17839: 17703: 17669: 17663: 17609: 17505: 17413: 17408: 17358: 16892: 16796: 16778: 16763: 16400: 16285: 16196: 16176: 16131: 15747: 15722: 15645: 15603: 14607: 13395: 12555:

The Letter of Paul to the Galatians: An Introduction and Commentary

12546:

The Acts of the Apostles – A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles

12465:. Vol. VI: June. Dublin: James Duffy – via bartleby.com. 11450: 9234: 8998: 8732:"Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died, addressed to Donatus" 8425: 6647: 5545: 5502: 5157: 4517: 4152: 3519: 3489: 3395: 3385: 3363: 3292: 2398: 2276: 2199: 2159: 1784: 1676: 1672: 1625: 1365: 1291: 1196: 1111: 1082: 1041: 937: 927: 285: 216: 14790: 14359:

Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion

13782:

The Legend and the Apostle: The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon

13065: 9925: 8578: 8470: 5556:

Other critics of Paul the Apostle include United States president

5102:, and Paul the Apostle was his chief apostle, but he rejected the 4473:

Byzantine ivory relief, 6th – early 7th century by

2261:

that Paul was "martyred", without giving any further information.

1419:

left them and returned to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas went on to

1051:

Paul referred to himself as being "of the stock of Israel, of the

25691: 25402: 25332: 24992: 24956: 23951: 23750: 23072: 22957: 22877: 22761: 22665: 22655: 22640: 22562: 22542: 22502: 22420: 22069: 22044: 21989: 21506: 21471: 20912: 20867: 20629: 20566: 20421: 19858: 19815: 19179: 19068: 18918: 18657: 18632: 18547: 18475: 18429: 18002: 17959: 17924: 17919: 17786: 17589: 17574: 17458: 17363: 17343: 17012: 16897: 16834: 16806: 16380: 16360: 16251: 16141: 16111: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15765: 15704: 15698: 15692: 15675: 15651: 15574: 15568: 15550: 15532: 15526: 15466: 10105:(4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2038. 9591: 9124:"Pope Says Tests 'Seem to Conclude' Bones Are the Apostle Paul's" 7745: 7719: 6243: 6221: 6071:, Armenian Orthodox Theological Research Institute, 2003, p. 446. 5741: 5350: 5230: 5222: 5194: 5064: 5036:

found in Western Christianity do not appear in Eastern theology.

4905:

Kirk's third example of a more inclusive view is Galatians 3:28:

4672: 4652: 4315: 3844: 3499: 3464: 3422: 3417: 3296: 2743: 2728: 2644: 2460: 2081: 1792: 1749: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1717: 1692: 1665: 1649: 1583: 1477: 1424: 1353: 1349: 1317: 1107: 1086: 1037: 579: 15024:, ed. Peake's Commentary on the Bible. London: T. Nelson, 1962. 14301:

Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses

12298:

Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity

12151: 11926:

The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism

9805: 9803: 8604:"CHURCH FATHERS: The Prescription Against Heretics (Tertullian)" 7393: 6316: 6232: 5471:

Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the

4815:

But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.

2037: 1552:

The primary source account of the incident at Antioch is Paul's

1304:, believed to be where Paul escaped from persecution in Damascus 1282: 666:, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder. Pauline 222:

Saturday before the sixth Sunday after Pentecost – Feast of the

24418: 24338: 24205: 23936: 23858: 23785: 23780: 23470: 23122: 23087: 23012: 22650: 22547: 22532: 22472: 22074: 22009: 21999: 21984: 21959: 21012: 20639: 19853: 18760: 18642: 18537: 17697: 17490: 17393: 17388: 17317: 16902: 16811: 16748: 16161: 16126: 16081: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15777: 15633: 15597: 15562: 15520: 15490: 15478: 15384:

Why Paul Went West: The Differences Between the Jewish Diaspora

15198:

Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World

14760: 14536:"The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West" 14280:

The Challenge of Diversity: The Witness of Paul and the Gospels

14261: 13869:

Malherbe, Abraham J. (1986). "A Physical Description of Paul".

13012:

The Background and Content of Paul's Cultic Atonement Metaphors

12740: 12489:

Capes, David B.; Reeves, Rodney; Richards, E. Randolph (2011).

8882: 6875: 6254: 6210: 6199: 5334: 5218: 5107: 4595: 4292: 4260:

in Romans 16:23, his reference to preaching in the province of

3604: 3564: 3524: 2868: 2852: 2804: 2742:

The Sunday between 16 and 22 August – Synaxis of the Saints of

2721: 2717: 2710: 2706: 2694: 2419: 2311: 2050: 2041:

St. Paul's arrest depicted in an early 1900s Bible illustration

1846: 1796: 1614: 1569: 1401: 1345: 1313: 1259: 876: 570:

The main source of information on Paul's life and works is the

163: 142: 11710: 11708: 11695: 11693: 8023: 8021: 2799:

of several locations. He is the Patron Saint of the island of

24966: 23883: 23745: 23598: 23157: 22952: 22791: 22512: 22507: 22482: 22477: 22462: 22430: 22425: 22064: 22059: 22034: 22004: 21979: 21496: 21481: 21476: 20586: 20274: 20094: 20074: 20054: 19838: 18073: 17844: 17555: 17545: 17164: 17047: 16962: 16773: 16717: 16345: 16335: 16211: 15857: 15759: 15753: 15741: 15735: 15580: 15556: 15514: 15508: 15496: 13843:

Who wrote the New Testament? The making of the Christian myth

13378:

Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity

12846:

Christianity in the Making Volume 2: Beginning from Jerusalem

12433:. Vol. 2. The English Translation. London: Henry Frowde. 11402: 10133: 10131: 9800: 7623: 6790:"Saint Paul the Apostle | Biography & Facts | Britannica" 6044:, p. 42: He was probably martyred in Rome about 64–65 AD 5608:

List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

5561: 5533: 5480: 5472: 5214: 4896: 4890: 4735:, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. 4709:

identity and others which are a sign of obedience to Christ.

4469: 4311: 2800: 2736: 2464: 2143: 1788: 1610: 1599: 1408: 1376: 1102:

Some modern scholarship argues that while Paul was fluent in

899:

Sources outside the New Testament that mention Paul include:

803: 548: 431: 247: 196: 43: 13679:

Paul in Jewish Thought in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

11651: 11414: 9999: 7543:"Saul Of Tarsus (known as Paul, the Apostle of the Heathen)" 7236:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchill2010pp04,16-17,22-23 (

4696:

Sanders' publications have since been taken up by Professor

1969:

followed by confrontation with Peter and Barnabas in Antioch

832:, Saul is called "Paul" for the first time on the island of 23623: 22517: 21523: 21501: 21461: 20679: 20084: 20034: 18730: 11705: 11690: 11639: 11533: 11531: 11529: 10874: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10415: 10100: 9756:, p. 531, The History of the Contending of Saint Paul. 7698: 7696: 7694: 7587: 7244: 7045: 5328:

Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the

4967:

Phoebe was a "deacon" and a "benefactor" of Paul and others

4299: 3634: 2591: 2543: 2475: 2295:, who claimed Peter was crucified while Paul was beheaded. 2242: 767: 173: 122: 15098:

Paul the Letter-Writer: His World, His Options, His Skills

15020:

Davies, W. D. "The Apostolic Age and the Life of Paul" in

14859:. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 14753:

The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

14729:

Original Sin: Origins, Developments, Contemporary Meanings

14669:

Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions: A Historical Survey

12459:

Butler, Alban (1866). "Saint Paul, the Apostle. June 30".

11752: 11750: 11680: 11678: 11157: 10954: 10438: 10333: 10011: 9820: 9818: 9254: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7724: 7722: 7089: 7087: 4800:

A 16th century portrait of Paul the Apostle attributed to

2065:

and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being

686:, as well as the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions 23627: 15771: 15292: 14124:

The Gnostic Paul: Gnostic Exegesis of the Pauline Letters

13624:

The earlier Epistles of St. Paul, their motive and origin

13557:

Kroeger, Richard Clark; Kroeger, Catherine Clark (1998).

13535: 13107:"A Radically Different New Humanity: The Function of the 12886:

Church History: Twenty Centuries of Catholic Christianity

12756:

Dunn, James D. G. (1982). "The New Perspective on Paul".

11737: 11735: 11134: 11122: 10158: 10156: 9723: 9645: 9643: 7967: 7803: 7785: 7398: 7396: 7231: 5712: 5509:

wrote that Paul misrepresented the message of Jesus, and

4629:), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see 2819:

A facial composite of St. Paul created by experts of the

2616:

since at least the ninth century, alongside the skull of

1814: 1771:

during this period. He then made ready to continue on to

1356:

churches that he started. In his writings, Paul used the

14484:. Vol. 8. Delmarva Publications. GGKEY:EER24GEUYX4. 12904:

Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William, eds. (2003).

12861:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 12803:(2001). McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (eds.). 12724:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 11526: 10671: 9877: 9865: 9735: 7691: 7611: 7313: 7111: 6880: 6878: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6772: 6770: 6704: 6637: 6635: 6157: 1110:. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of 1028:

He was from a devout Jewish family based in the city of

967:), the apocryphal epistles attributed to him (the Latin 598:

diaspora Jews converted to Christianity, in the area of

15137:; 77 pages, Augsburg Publishing House; (December 1984). 14749:"Ephesus, Rome, and Edessa: The Spread of Christianity" 13087:

Credere Oggi: in dialogo con San Paolo e le sue lettere

12783:

Jesus, Paul, and the Law: Studies in Mark and Galatians

11747: 11720: 11675: 11663: 11364: 11066: 10897: 10832: 10730: 10720: 10718: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10023: 9975: 9913: 9815: 9561:"Synaxis of All Saints of Gortyna and Arkadia in Crete" 7666: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7407: 7325: 7084: 6728: 6181: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 4964:

Chloe was an important member of the church in Corinth.

2265:

writes that Paul was 'crowned with an exit like John' (

25584:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

14910:"The Biblical Basis for Women's Service in the Church" 13795:

MacDonald, Margaret Y.; Harrington, Daniel J. (2000).

13670:

Jewish Readings of Paul in Blackwell Companion to Paul

13459:

Priscilla and Aquila: Paul's Coworkers in Christ Jesus

11774: 11732: 11466: 11303: 10450: 10153: 10116: 9965: 9963: 9901: 9889: 9841: 9771: 9640: 9026:"On Paul's tomb, at the origins of Roman Christianity" 8032: 7535: 7478: 7370: 7301: 7074: 7072: 7057: 6978: 6740: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6025: 6023: 6021: 5341:(as a particularly effective spy for the rabbis). The 4706:

continuing covenant between God and his ancient people

4641:". These views of Paul are paralleled by the views of 1021:

indicates that Paul was a Roman citizen by birth, but

606:. Some time after having approved of the execution of 565:

several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe

25644: 19772: 13760:

The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity

12349:; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Murphy, Roland Edmund (1990). 11579: 11502: 11315: 10391: 10379: 9987: 9790: 9788: 9786: 8835: 8055: 7990: 7886: 7761: 7733: 7599: 7099: 6922: 6819: 6767: 6632: 6379: 6377: 6350: 6147: 6145: 6143: 5400:), and there have been several novels about Paul (by 4700:

who coined the phrase "The New Perspective on Paul".

4457:(1861–1931) emphasising Paul's Greek inheritance and 2864:"corpore erat parvo, contracto, incurvo, tricubitali" 2357:" ("St Paul at the Three Fountains"). The apocryphal 2032: 15150:

Jewish Monotheism and Christian Trinitarian Doctrine

14850:. Translated by Edward Lummis. London: Philip Green. 13200:

Paul Between Damascus and Antioch: The Unknown Years

12049:

Notes on the New Testament Explanatory and Practical

11490: 10715: 10576: 10564: 10403: 9948: 9853: 7773: 7657: 7512: 7442: 7419: 7267: 7189: 7002: 6362: 6259: 6169: 6052: 6050: 5949:

vi. 27, xvii. 21–23; M. Ḳ. 28a; Pesiḳ. xxvii. 174b;

5514: 5404:

and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including

4520:

or second coming of Christ. Paul saw Jesus as Lord (

2237:

Paul's death is believed to have occurred after the

2007:

to bring gifts for the poor and to present offerings

1863:

but not agreed upon fully by all Biblical scholars.

1025:

took issue with the evidence presented by the text.

760: 745: 15196:Segal, Alan F., "Paul, the Convert and Apostle" in 13794: 13668:Langton, Daniel (2011). Westerholm, Stephen (ed.). 12488: 12345: 11762: 11426: 11169: 10979:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

10782: 9960: 9931: 9592:"Αγιολόγιο – Ιερά Μητρόπολις Γορτύνης και Αρκαδίας" 8852: 8850: 8431: 7201: 7069: 6990: 6716: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6310: 6097: 6085: 6035: 6018: 5320:A statue of Paul holding a scroll, symbolising the 4879:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

4817:

Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.

1531:The outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The 1169:

The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Way to Damascus

1040:, it had been among the most influential cities in 1009:Geography relevant to Paul's life, stretching from 15185:, (New Haven/London, Yale University Press, 1990) 14579: 14272:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 14238: 14170: 13915: 13582: 13434: 13423:Jefferson, Thomas (1854). H. A. Washington (ed.). 12950: 12751:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12374: 12320: 11251:The Coptic Orthodox Church's View on Homosexuality 10755:. Ntwrightpage.com. 28 August 2003. Archived from 9783: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8894: 8067: 7213: 7014: 6849: 6374: 6140: 1945:followed by confrontation with Barnabas in Antioch 1404:the magician who was criticizing their teachings. 1055:, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a 862:Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles 836:, much later than the time of his conversion. The 20243: 14229:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 13714:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles, eds. (1879). 13616:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12662:(3rd Revised ed.), Oxford University Press, 12162:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12090:The Birth of Christianity: The First Twenty Years 11918:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 11848:Paul, the Pastoral Epistles, and the Early Church 11376: 11054: 10593: 9302:Journal of the British Archaeological Association 8656: 7454: 6047: 4492:Paul also describes himself as afflicted with "a 2778: 1779:, but he may have meant what would now be called 1117: 195:10 February – Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in 30:"Saint Paul" redirects here. For other uses, see 25716: 18371: 15449: 15332:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 938–55. 13677:Langton, Daniel (2011). Levine, Amy-Jill (ed.). 13428:. Vol. VII. Washington, D.C.: Taylor Maury. 13141:Paul in Modern Jewish Thought in Pauline Studies 12675: 12648: 12228:A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity 12166: 10351: 9352:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 359. 8888: 8847: 7466: 6676: 6524: 6489: 5837:This clause is not found in some major sources: 5483:, the making of Christianity into a theology of 4956:He became a partner in ministry with the couple 4503: 1329:how three years after his conversion he went to 22403: 15152:; 94 pages, Wipf & Stock Publishers (2002). 15039:When Christians Were Jews: The First Generation 14342:"The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans" 12786:, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 11968:Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth 8924: 8692: 6521:, Paulus: "a Roman surname (not a praenomen;)". 5603:Collegiate Parish Church of St Paul's Shipwreck 5479:, through the introduction of such elements as 4322:Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name, 2727:First Sunday of May – Synaxis of the Saints of 2334:to indicate that 'Paul was dismissed by Nero' ( 1325:for meditations in the desert. He describes in 821:on the road to Damascus. Later, in a vision to 694:involved in the spread of the Christian faith. 15100:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1995) 15085:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2007) 14582:Paul Among Jews and Gentiles, and Other Essays 14110:The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia 13556: 13119:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 12474:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US. 12132:Paul's Political Strategy in 1 Corinthians 1-4 10880: 9055:Valsecchi, Maria Cristina (31 December 2006). 6336:"Paul and His Influence in Early Christianity" 6271: 5769: 5767: 5641:Persecution of Christians in the New Testament 5098:Marcion believed Jesus was the savior sent by 5091:who had rightly understood the new message of 4635:circumcision controversy in early Christianity 2867:("he was small, contracted, crooked, of three 2639:Paul the Apostle, detail of the mosaic in the 1471:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity 23983: 22389: 20229: 19758: 18357: 18054: 16694: 15834: 15435: 13139:Hagner, Donald (1980). Hagner, Donald (ed.). 12659:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 12274:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 10550: 9439:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 30" 9409:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 29" 6687: 6685: 5126:In his account of his conversion experience, 4190: 3096: 1851:The following table is adapted from the book 215:18 November – Feast of the dedication of the 18068: 15413:from the Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, 14998:Paul the Traveller: Saint Paul and his World 14857:Great People of the Bible and How They Lived 14499:reprint ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1992). 14477: 13518:History and Literature of Early Christianity 13481:A Theological Introduction to Paul's Letters 13329: 12903: 12760:. Manson Memorial Lecture, 4 November 1982. 12676:De Leonardis, Serena; Masi, Stefano (1999). 12028:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 11657: 10747: 10745: 10710:E.P. Sanders and the New Perspective on Paul 9809: 9558: 9467: 9376: 7593: 5452:In the 2nd (and possibly late 1st) century, 4808:duties and privileges of church leadership. 4610: 2840:it is added that he had a red, florid face. 2344:anno post passionem Domini tricesimo septimo 2178: 1847:Visits to Jerusalem in Acts and the epistles 1819:Among the writings of the early Christians, 1559: 1400:Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds 730: 23997: 15167:The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology 15064:; 34 pages, Lutterworth Press (July 2002); 14866:"Paul, Arabia, and Elijah (Galatians 1:17)" 14665: 14456: 11882:– via Society of Biblical Literature. 11714: 11699: 11243: 11225: 10017: 9165:"Bone fragments confirmed to be Saint Paul" 8720: 5975: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5764: 4772:whose conclusion is the triumph of Christ. 2862: 2845:The History of the Contending of Saint Paul 2672:7 March – The Synaxis of the Saints of the 2577: 2434: 2423: 2405:was built there in the early 19th century. 2370: 2241:in July 64 AD, but before the last year of 1957:14 years later (after Damascus conversion?) 1706: 1428:death and resurrection. He quoted from the 1386: 941: 793: 23990: 23976: 22396: 22382: 20236: 20222: 19765: 19751: 18364: 18350: 18061: 18047: 16701: 16687: 15841: 15827: 15442: 15428: 15035: 14686: 14603:"Paul the Jew as Founder of Christianity?" 14502: 14173:Reading the New Testament: An Introduction 14113:. Vol. IV. Chicago: Howard-Severance. 13713: 13651:The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination 13637:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12291: 11865: 11163: 11072: 10805:Hope Deferred? Against the Dogma of Delay, 10421: 9589: 9362:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9339:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 115 9260: 8601: 8013:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 6682: 6518: 5912: 5897: 5330:positive historical reevaluations of Jesus 4496:"; the nature of this "thorn" is unknown. 4197: 4183: 3103: 3089: 2693:12 October – The Synaxis of the Saints of 2560:, celebrated on 29 June, commemorates his 2316:post passionem Domini vicesimo quinto anno 1885:preaches openly in Jerusalem with Barnabas 1807:, where he and his companions stayed with 1316:states he was healed of his blindness and 55: 15373:The Apostle and the Poet: Paul and Aratus 14806:Williams, Charles Stephan Conway (1957). 14460:An Introduction to the Study of Luke-Acts 14085: 13815: 13724: 13422: 13149:Studies in Paul's Technique and Theology. 12879:(Grand Rapids, MI), Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2011 12717: 12619: 12576:1 & 2 Timothy and Titus: A Commentary 12530: 12509: 12107: 11986:Augustine (2019). Thomas Williams (ed.). 11985: 11780: 11408: 11256: 11140: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10742: 9883: 9871: 9729: 9379:"Synaxis of All Saints of the Dodecanese" 9054: 8856: 8792:. Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson 8143:Cyril on Paul and gifts of the Holy Ghost 7250: 7117: 6610:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6419:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6356: 5618:Old Testament: Christian views of the Law 5114:was a separate and lower entity than the 4977: 2530: 2310:Based on the letters attributed to Paul, 1648:Around 50–52 AD, Paul spent 18 months in 1492:accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. 1199:, where he reported having experienced a 16708: 15848: 15266:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 15249: 14809:A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles 14805: 14577: 14530: 14057: 14027: 13961: 13940: 13868: 13689:Paul, the Stoics, and the Body of Christ 13676: 13667: 13302: 12975: 12857:. In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.). 12738: 12696: 12270: 11817:"Christianity from a Bahá'í Perspective" 11726: 11669: 11420: 10385: 10029: 10005: 9741: 9230:"Earliest icons of Peter and Paul found" 8935: 8579:Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus. 7892: 7093: 6866: 6864: 6277: 6000:"Saul of Tarsus: Rooted in Three Worlds" 5905: 5893: 5807: 5792:Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews 5441: 5437: 5429: 5324:, and a sword, symbolising his martyrdom 5315: 5008: 4795: 4468: 4291: 4277: 4214: 2814: 2750: 2634: 2588:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2501: 2490:, surrounding an image of Christ as the 2441:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2403:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2222: 2169: 2044: 2036: 1903:sees only Cephas (Simon Peter) and James 1882:"after many days" of Damascus conversion 1803:. Paul finished his trip with a stop in 1710: 1563: 1390: 1296: 1281: 1163: 1121: 1004: 865: 701: 668:authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews 170:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 25740:Christian saints from the New Testament 25408:Fostering of early experimental science 16470:Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles 15319: 14689:"The New Perspective on Paul in Review" 14647: 14497:Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism, 14423: 14400: 14376: 14352: 14318: 14297: 14195: 14168: 13982: 13784:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983. 13753: 13645: 13603: 13514: 13483:. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2011. 13371: 13350: 13278: 13080: 13018: 12572: 12510:Carson, D. A.; Moo, Douglas J. (2009). 12221: 12150:Bechtel, Florentine Stanislaus (1910). 12149: 12086: 12065: 12056: 11922: 11844: 11804: 11792: 11741: 11684: 11633: 11621: 11609: 11597: 11585: 11573: 11561: 11549: 11520: 11472: 11370: 11321: 10960: 10838: 10724: 10587: 10536: 10339: 10122: 9981: 9824: 9768:, p. 501, The Acts of Saint Peter. 9162: 8992:Fraser, Christopher (7 December 2006). 8476: 7931: 7804:Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009 7779: 7670: 7484: 7413: 7105: 6746: 6722: 6602: 6368: 6328: 6134: 5877: 5646:Persecution of religion in ancient Rome 5433: 5416:) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including 5039: 4792:1 Timothy 2:12 ("I suffer not a woman") 2550:marks the place of Paul's execution. A 2279:states that Paul was killed during the 2150:. From Malta, he travelled to Rome via 1703:had previously been seen in Jerusalem. 1526:force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs 1458: 14: 25717: 25512:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 19365:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 14972: 14907: 14863: 14854: 14816: 14746: 14346:A Bible commentary for English readers 14339: 14276: 14233: 14141: 14117: 14040:Mercer Commentary on the New Testament 13913: 13577: 13455: 13217: 13193: 13161: 13138: 13104: 13009: 13000: 12948: 12924: 12593: 12469: 12458: 12437: 12128: 12045: 11943: 11905: 11645: 11484: 11432: 11309: 11175: 11128: 10966: 10903: 10788: 10409: 10162: 9993: 9969: 9907: 9895: 9847: 9777: 9598:from the original on 25 September 2022 9468:Sanidopoulos, John (12 October 2010). 9295: 9272: 9198:"'Oldest' image of St Paul discovered" 9092:"Bones confirmed as St Paul's remains" 9086: 9084: 8991: 8779: 8748: 8726: 8121:regarding Paul's preaching in Britain. 8061: 8038: 7973: 7376: 7331: 7319: 7273: 7232:Churchill, 2010 & pp04,16-17,22-23 7219: 6776: 6710: 6691: 6452: 6396: 6322: 6175: 6151: 6056: 6041: 5992: 5425: 5130:gave his life to Christ after reading 4759:letters to the Christian community of 4256:was in power, a possible reference to 2810: 2022:to deliver the collection for the poor 1815:Conjectured journey from Rome to Spain 1811:before finally arriving in Jerusalem. 1643: 1578:in which he addressed early issues in 1522:live like a Gentile and not like a Jew 1502: 25745:Converts to Christianity from Judaism 23971: 22377: 20217: 19746: 18345: 18042: 16682: 15822: 15423: 14840: 14725: 14703: 14622: 14601:Tabor, James D. (16 September 2013). 14600: 14216: 14036: 14003: 13406: 13083:"Paolo, un apostolo contro le donne?" 12882: 12679:Art and History: Rome and the Vatican 12426: 12405: 12398:"Is the Paul of Acts the Real Paul?" 12369: 12323:The Churches the Apostles Left Behind 12315: 12249: 11964: 11886: 11756: 11537: 11508: 11496: 10909: 9954: 9859: 9765: 9753: 9210:from the original on 23 February 2024 9177:from the original on 19 November 2023 9006:from the original on 24 December 2023 8968:"On Illustrious Men : Chapter 5" 8959: 8900: 8841: 8810: 8585:Caput XXXVI [3] - Wikisource" 8073: 8015:Volume 42, Issue 1 2019 : 18-45. 7996: 7791: 7767: 7739: 7702: 7629: 7617: 7605: 7207: 7195: 6996: 6861: 6734: 6265: 6091: 6029: 4660: 4461:stressing his dependence on Judaism. 4302:of the Apostle Paul, an 18th-century 2625:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 1900:three years after Damascus conversion 1652:. The reference in Acts to Proconsul 1395:Map of St. Paul's missionary journeys 1368:went to find Paul and brought him to 191:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 15411:Old maps showing the travels of Paul 14942: 14711:. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins. 14383:Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People 14259: 14142:Parker, Thomas Henry Louis. (1993). 14013:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 13859: 13836: 13620: 13493: 13354:An Introduction to the Study of Paul 12852: 12843: 12823: 12799: 12776: 12758:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 12755: 12551: 12513:An Introduction to the New Testament 12377:An Introduction to the New Testament 12024: 11768: 11382: 11060: 10736: 10599: 10456: 10444: 10397: 9919: 9794: 9195: 8715:that holy man, cast him into prison. 7518: 7460: 7448: 7425: 7307: 7078: 7063: 7051: 6984: 6928: 6855: 6832: 6641: 6530: 6506: 6383: 6187: 6163: 5889: 5730: 5083:that originated in the teachings of 4821:For Adam was first formed, then Eve. 2663: 2651: 2165: 1449:An Introduction to the New Testament 1286:What is believed to be the house of 1085:, one of the most noted teachers of 855: 662:are undisputed by scholars as being 610:, Paul was traveling on the road to 567:from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD. 555:. For his contributions towards the 25765:People executed by the Roman Empire 14344:. In Ellicott, Charles John (ed.). 14144:Calvin's New Testament commentaries 14106: 14066: 13685: 13432: 13028:A New History of Early Christianity 12957:. Oxford University Press. p. 12827:The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul 12594:Crease, Robert P. (18 March 2019). 12409:Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free 12271:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (1979). 10570: 9571:from the original on 4 October 2022 9377:Sanidopoulos, John (7 March 2015). 9081: 9057:"St. Paul's Tomb Unearthed in Rome" 8661:Chronicle / Sacred History, Book II 8539:"The Origins of the Church at Rome" 8101:1st Clement – Lightfoot translation 7472: 7020: 7008: 2497: 1963:possibly the "Council of Jerusalem" 1344:Paul asserted that he received the 1308:After his conversion, Paul went to 731: 729: 357:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 24: 21136:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 20254:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 19877: 16739:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 15348:series on the earliest Christians. 15236: 14976:Servant Leadership: Jesus and Paul 14965: 13330:Hindson, Ed; Caner, Ergun (2008). 12470:Calisi, Antonio. (February 2021). 12352:The New Jerome Biblical Commentary 12277:. Vol. A–D. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 10807:page 58, University of St. Andrews 10682:Larry Hurtado (4 December 2018 ), 9686:from the original on 27 April 2023 9565:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9474:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9242:from the original on 29 March 2023 8994:"St Paul's tomb unearthed in Rome" 8965: 8870:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 8131:Chrysostom's Homilies on 2 Timothy 5184: 4984:Homosexuality in the New Testament 4274:Authorship of the Pauline epistles 4221:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2614:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2033:Last visit to Jerusalem and arrest 1966:Paul agrees to "remember the poor" 1253: 1032:, which had been made part of the 337:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 25: 25806: 25730:1st-century Christian theologians 15535:(returns to beginning of journey) 15213: 15200:(Harvard University Press, 1986) 14062:. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co. 13725:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber (1890). 13585:Introduction to the New Testament 12531:Churchill, Timothy W. R. (2010). 11909:"Epistle to the Colossians" 10977:"Prophet, Prophetess, Prophecy". 9559:Sanidopoulos, John (7 May 2017). 9530:"Σύναξη πάντων των Ευβοέων Αγίων" 9500:"Σύναξη πάντων των εν Ρόδω Αγίων" 9480:from the original on 30 June 2022 9470:"Synaxis of All Saints of Athens" 9389:from the original on 17 June 2017 9298:"Notes on a group of reliquaries" 9296:Cuming, H. Syer (December 1870). 9275:, 30 June: St. Paul, the Apostle. 9144:from the original on 28 June 2024 9104:from the original on 28 June 2024 8647:, Book 2, Chapter 25, Paragraph 8 8634:, Book 2, Chapter 22, Paragraph 3 8541:Bible.org; Accessed 18 March 2013 8432:Capes, Reeves & Richards 2011 6311:Brown, Fitzmyer & Murphy 1990 5950: 5946: 5148:In his account of his conversion 2318:), 'that is the second of Nero' ( 2084:heard of the uproar, he and some 2004:after an absence of several years 1605:Paul and Silas initially visited 1582:, depicted in a 1515 portrait by 1277: 1227:, or possibly from Paul himself. 1128:Conversion on the Way to Damascus 977:Correspondence of Paul and Seneca 332:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 226:and Paul the thirteenth Apostle ( 25702: 25690: 25678: 25666: 25654: 23950: 22444: 22356: 22344: 22223:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 22080:Seven Maccabees and their mother 21266:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 19725: 15315:Documentary film on Apostle Paul 15248: 15115:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) 14266:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 14223:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13947:. Grand Rapids: W. B. Eerdmans. 13610:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13607:"Epistle to the Ephesians" 13014:, Society of Biblical Literature 12907:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 12745:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 12156:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11912:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11809: 11798: 11786: 11627: 11615: 11603: 11591: 11567: 11555: 11543: 11514: 11438: 11388: 11353: 11338: 11327: 11292: 11281: 11270: 11264:"Christianity and Homosexuality" 11214: 11203: 11192: 11181: 11146: 11111: 11100: 11089: 11078: 11043: 11032: 11017: 11006: 10995: 10984: 10943: 10932: 10915: 10886: 10855: 10844: 10821: 10810: 10794: 10771: 10701: 10690: 10660: 10649: 10638: 10627: 10616: 10605: 10525: 10514: 10503: 10492: 10477: 10462: 10427: 10368: 10357: 10322: 10311: 10300: 10289: 10278: 10267: 10256: 10245: 10234: 10223: 10212: 10201: 10190: 10179: 10168: 10142: 10094: 10083: 10068: 10057: 10046: 10035: 9937: 9830: 9698: 9668: 9610: 9583: 9552: 9522: 9492: 9461: 9449:from the original on 21 May 2023 9431: 9419:from the original on 21 May 2023 9401: 9370: 9342: 9330: 9308: 9289: 9278: 9222: 9189: 9156: 9116: 9069:from the original on 30 May 2023 9048: 9036:from the original on 5 July 2024 9018: 8985: 8906: 8804: 8773: 8742: 8686: 8650: 8637: 8622: 8572: 8557: 8552:First Epistle to the Corinthians 8544: 8531: 8520: 8509: 8493: 8482: 8459: 8448: 8437: 8414: 8403: 8392: 8381: 8370: 8359: 8348: 8337: 8326: 8315: 8304: 8285: 8274: 8263: 8252: 8241: 8230: 8219: 8208: 8197: 8182: 8171: 8160: 8148: 8136: 8124: 8107: 8094: 8079: 8044: 8002: 7979: 7956: 7920: 7909: 7898: 7875: 7864: 7853: 7842: 7831: 7820: 7809: 7708: 7676: 7646: 7635: 7576: 7565: 7524: 7501: 7490: 7431: 7382: 7359: 7348: 7337: 6403:. Paulist Press. pp. 5, 7. 5966:115 years and 6 months from the 5960: 5883: 5871: 5862: 5852: 5831: 5821: 5576:, as well as German philosopher 5521:(polytheism) into Christianity. 5447: 5294: 5229:, and of course, the rituals of 5164:influenced Luther's doctrine of 5110:. Marcionists believed that the 4779: 4712: 4163: 4151: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3118: 2909: 1865: 1636:. Paul continued from Athens to 973:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 774:and, like Paul, a member of the 327:First Epistle to the Corinthians 27:Christian apostle and missionary 18683:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 14457:Shillington, V. George (2007). 14070:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 13816:MacDonald, Margaret Y. (2004). 13437:Understanding the New Testament 13357:(2nd ed.). A&C Black. 13203:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12824:Dunn, James D. G., ed. (2003), 12579:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12438:Burton, Ernest de Witt (2000). 12406:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (2000). 12169:"Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles" 11950:. Harpercollins Christian Pub. 11837: 9932:MacDonald & Harrington 2000 8583:De praescriptione haereticorum. 7290: 7279: 7256: 7178: 7167: 7156: 7145: 7134: 7123: 7026: 6967: 6956: 6945: 6934: 6911: 6900: 6889: 6838: 6808: 6782: 6752: 6591: 6580: 6569: 6558: 6547: 6536: 6474: 6441: 6389: 6248: 6237: 6226: 6215: 6204: 6193: 5935: 5797: 5777: 5388:He features in an oratorio (by 4508:Paul's writings emphasized the 2586:until moved to what is now the 1716:The Preaching of Saint Paul at 1656:helps ascertain this date (cf. 883:developed between 1542 and 1545 724:Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" ( 80:Apostle to the Gentiles, Martyr 25371:Separation of church and state 25040:Formal and material principles 25025:Separation of church and state 18396:History of the Catholic Church 15320:Bartlet, James Vernon (1911). 15174:Paul's First Letter to Corinth 15083:Jesus and Paul: Parallel Lives 14949:. Amsterdam University Press. 14873:Journal of Biblical Literature 14304:. University of Hawaii Press. 14220:"Archdiocese of Durazzo" 14086:Niswonger, Richard L. (1992). 14060:The Living Thought of St. Paul 13822:. Cambridge University Press. 13653:. Cambridge University Press. 13305:The Annotated Luther, Volume 4 13228:Bulletin for Biblical Research 12830:, Cambridge University Press, 12256:. Princeton University Press. 12233:University of California Press 12135:. Cambridge University Press. 9163:Squires, Nick (29 June 2009). 8527:Romans 1:1, 7, 11–13; 15:23–29 7939:"Pulpit Commentary on Acts 18" 6313:, p. 920, col.2, Ch 60:2. 6074: 6062: 5954: 5942: 5931: 5735: 5687: 5551: 5529:'s critical writings of Paul. 5173: 5137: 2785:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2779:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2326:Procurator of Judea succeeded 2267:Paulus Ioannis exitu coronatur 1160:Conversion of Paul the Apostle 1118:Persecutor of early Christians 766:), perhaps after the biblical 203:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 13: 1: 25035:Hymnody of continental Europe 24186:Apostles in the New Testament 22978:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 22188:Faustina and Liberata of Como 21376:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 21321:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 20245:Saints of the Catholic Church 19045:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 18442:History of Christian theology 15352:Representations of Saint Paul 14747:Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). 14666:Waardenburg, Jacques (1999). 14433:Novum Testamentum Supplements 14319:Rowland, Christopher (1985). 13986:Christianity: An Introduction 13105:Gombis, Timothy (June 2005). 12400:Bulletin John Rylands Library 9618:"Σύναξη των εν Λευκάδι Αγίων" 8697:Concerning Lowliness of Mind. 8500:Irenaeus Against Heresies 3.3 5670: 5507:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 5299: 5013:A 1606 statue of St. Paul by 4686: 4504:Understanding of Jesus Christ 4267: 3070:Apostles in the New Testament 2630: 2627:is celebrated on 25 January. 2463:, and blue blue texiles with 2418:Writing on Paul's biography, 2190: 2189:Paul finally arrived in Rome 1180:José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior 1172: 1153: 1099:, a Hellenised diaspora Jew. 1000: 910:(late 1st/early 2nd century); 714: 533: 115: 90: 65: 18373:History of Catholic theology 17064:People named Simon or Simeon 16443:Acts of the Apostles (genre) 15337:Novena to Saint Paul Apostle 15159:London: T&T Clark, 2016. 14687:Westerholm, Stephen (2015). 14478:Spence-Jones, Henry (2015). 14435:, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 14058:Montague, George T. (1966). 13983:McGrath, Alister E. (2006). 13941:Marshall, I. Howard (1980). 13416:The Apocryphal New Testament 13143:. Exeter: Paternoster Press. 12877:Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels 12573:Collins, Raymond F. (2002). 12173:Anatomy of the New Testament 11866:Achtemeier, Paul J. (1985). 10556:Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), 10352:Cross & Livingstone 2005 9316:"Chambers' The Book of Days" 8889:De Leonardis & Masi 1999 8610:. Translated by Peter Holmes 8113:See also the endnote (3) by 6677:Cross & Livingstone 2005 5986: 5713: 5513:accused Paul of introducing 5306:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 5121: 5022:Christ is the end of the law 5004: 4897: 4891: 4643:Biblical law in Christianity 4617:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 4592:Paul and Palestinian Judaism 4553: 4522: 4480: 4404:for him under his dictation. 4219:A statue of St. Paul in the 2790: 2019:Another visit to Jerusalem. 1742:center of early Christianity 1524:. How is it, then, that you 1476:question raised was whether 995: 955:narrating the life of Paul ( 810: 7: 25795:Anti-LGBTQ and Christianity 24483:Eastern Orthodox opposition 22405:Saints in the Coptic church 18233:Commissioning of the Twelve 17481:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 16422:Synagogue of the Libertines 15397:Catholic Online: Saint Paul 15387:Biblical Archaeology Review 14672:. Oxford University Press. 14513:Woman in the World of Jesus 14043:. Mercer University Press. 14010:Paul: His Life and Teaching 13914:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 13864:, Uitgeverij Ankh-Hermes bv 13494:Kirk, J. R. Daniel (2012). 13456:Keller, Marie Noël (2010). 13081:Giguzzi, Giancarlo (2004), 12982:Journal of Higher Criticism 12934:. Oxford University Press. 12739:Driscoll, James F. (1911). 12427:Budge, E.A. Wallis (1901). 12129:Bitner, Bradley J. (2015). 9196:Pisa, Nick (28 June 2009). 6397:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 5590: 5515: 5473:original revealed teachings 5466: 4934:New Testament domestic code 4895:in the masculine form, and 4860:letter to the Corinthians. 2884: 2720:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2709:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2558:solemnity of Peter and Paul 2413:Disputation Against Proclus 2228:The Beheading of Saint Paul 1954:Another visit to Jerusalem 761: 746: 655:, as narrated in the Acts. 260:Missionaries, theologians, 32:Saint Paul (disambiguation) 10: 25811: 25775:Saints from Roman Anatolia 25770:People from Tarsus, Mersin 24500:Art patronage of Julius II 22442: 22351:Catholic Church portal 21311:Saints of the Cristero War 19471:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 19461:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 18746:Transubstantiation dispute 17054:People named Judas or Jude 15415:National Library of Israel 15364:"Saint Paul, the Apostle". 15342:Paul's mission and letters 15036:Fredriksen, Paula (2018). 14855:Wright, G. Ernest (1974). 14709:From Jesus to Christianity 14578:Stendahl, Krister (1976). 14543:Harvard Theological Review 14298:Riddell, Peter G. (2001). 14030:Die Heimholung des Ketzers 13871:Harvard Theological Review 13731:. Macmillan. p. 274. 13720:. Oxford University Press. 13681:. Oxford University Press. 13433:Kee, Howard Clark (1983). 13351:Horrell, David G. (2006). 12844:Dunn, James D. G. (2009), 12621:10.1038/d41586-019-00872-w 12108:Barnstone, Willis (1984). 12061:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 11906:Aherne, Cornelius (1908). 11845:Aageson, James W. (2008). 11446:"Christianity Before Paul" 10881:Kroeger & Kroeger 1998 10753:"New Perspectives on Paul" 9706:"Public Holidays in Malta" 9624:(in Greek). Archived from 9590:Kontogiorgakis, Georgios. 9536:(in Greek). Archived from 9506:(in Greek). Archived from 8939:"Book II/Chapter 25" 8858:Ratzinger, Joseph Aloisius 8657:Sulpitius Severus (1894). 8479:, pp. 80, 164–5, 329. 8157:lines 38–39 Bible Research 6325:, pp. 392–94, 401–03. 6281:"Book VI/Chapter 25" 5904:.'" Westerholm refers to: 5722: 5705: 5309: 5303: 5201:Visit any church service, 5188: 5141: 5062: 5058: 5043: 4981: 4789: 4786:Paul the Apostle and women 4783: 4716: 4614: 4590:with his 1977 publication 4557: 4271: 4208: 3206:Principle of Double Effect 2759:. Furthermore, along with 2548:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2510:mural painting of St. Paul 2364: 2355:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2340:quarto decimo Neronis anno 2269:), although it is unclear 2251:Epistle to the Corinthians 1980:Fourth visit to Jerusalem 1914:Second visit to Jerusalem 1853:From Jesus to Christianity 1688: 1549:, never again to return". 1543:From Jesus to Christianity 1506: 1468: 1462: 1375:When a famine occurred in 1157: 908:epistle to the Corinthians 859: 804: 682:and Protestant traditions 347:Epistle to the Philippians 29: 25760:National symbols of Malta 25592: 25427: 25346: 25275: 25210: 25132: 25063: 25003:Calvinist–Arminian debate 24977: 24744: 24627: 24463: 24354: 24236: 24134: 24023: 24005: 23945: 23882: 23819: 23622: 23469: 23166: 22853: 22820: 22752: 22674: 22626: 22581: 22453: 22411: 22339: 22276: 22108: 21950: 21522: 21452: 21384: 21346:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 21116:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 21081: 20846: 20813: 20615: 20557: 20444: 20412: 20329: 20291:Mother of God (Theotokos) 20281: 20251: 20198: 20150: 19949: 19889: 19875: 19784: 19720: 19639: 19448: 19307: 19177: 19053: 18932: 18789: 18696: 18556: 18450: 18388: 18379: 18225: 18182: 18080: 17983: 17805:Alexander the Coppersmith 17785: 17712: 17634: 17623: 17303: 17257:Disciple whom Jesus loved 17197: 17105:Female disciples of Jesus 17072: 17026: 16756: 16747: 16716: 16649: 16488: 16430: 16409: 16069: 16018: 15856: 15684: 15542: 15458: 15323:"Paul, the Apostle" 15298:Lecture on Paul of Tarsus 15111:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15096:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15042:. Yale University Press. 15009:S.P.C.K., 3rd ed., 1970. 14623:Tajra, Harry W. (2010) . 14555:10.1017/S0017816000024779 14406:"Saint Paul, the Apostle" 14277:Rhoads, David M. (1996). 14202:. Broadman & Holman. 14196:Polhill, John B. (1999). 14177:. Paulist Press. p. 14037:Mills, Watson E. (2003). 14028:Meissner, Stefan (1996). 13922:. Paulist Press. p. 13883:10.1017/S0017816000020435 13860:Mack, Burton L. (1997) , 13686:Lee, Michelle V. (2006), 13030:. New Haven, CT, London: 13005:. Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck. 12976:Eisenman, Robert (1996). 12682:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 12327:. Paulist Press. p. 12295:; Meier, John P. (1983). 12031:. John Wiley & Sons. 11869:Harper's Bible dictionary 9383:Mystagogy Research Center 6470:H7586 שׁאוּל (Shaul/Saul) 5259:The Epistle to the Romans 4611:Relationship with Judaism 4600:dying and rising with him 4560:Atonement in Christianity 4485:In the opening verses of 4283:Paul Writing His Epistles 3025:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 2332:Second Epistle to Timothy 2001:Fifth visit to Jerusalem 1936:Third visit to Jerusalem 1897:First visit to Jerusalem 1879:First visit to Jerusalem 1560:Second missionary journey 989:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 969:Epistle to the Laodiceans 635:, the Greek provinces of 507: 503: 453: 427: 417: 407: 397: 390: 377:Second Epistle to Timothy 362:Epistle to the Colossians 302: 291: 280: 272: 254: 237: 228:Armenian Apostolic Church 180: 160: 148: 133: 111: 84: 79: 54: 41: 25492:Christian existentialism 22988:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 21492:Joseph (father of Jesus) 20878:Athanasius of Alexandria 20660:Athanasius of Alexandria 20544:Theophanes the Confessor 20524:Paul I of Constantinople 20519:Paphnutius the Confessor 20464:Athanasius the Confessor 19385:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 18578:Athanasius of Alexandria 18470:First Epistle of Clement 18238:calling of the disciples 17180:Women at the crucifixion 16266:Mary mother of John Mark 14657:. B. R. Tucker. p. 14260:Prat, Ferdinand (1911). 14107:Orr, James, ed. (1915). 13944:The Acts of the Apostles 13846:, Harper San Francisco, 13798:Colossians and Ephesians 13778:MacDonald, Dennis Ronald 13698:10.1017/CBO9780511584541 13604:Ladeuze, Paulin (1909). 13515:Koester, Helmut (2000). 13024:"What Did Paul Achieve?" 13010:Finlan, Stephen (2004), 12697:De Young, James (2004). 12548:(Augsburg Fortress 1987) 11944:Andria, Solomon (2012). 11658:Hindson & Caner 2008 9810:Dunn & Rogerson 2003 8753:De mortibus persecutorum 8693:John Chrysostom (1889). 8566:Epistle to the Ephesians 8008:Michael Flexsenhar 111, 6692:Martin, Dale B. (2009). 6004:In the Footsteps of Paul 5675: 5095:as delivered by Christ. 4889:in the Old Testament is 4765:the dead will rise first 4464: 2827:using historical sources 2472:Catacomb of Saint Thekla 2336:Paulum a Nerone dimissum 2259:Epistle to the Ephesians 2218: 2185:, published in the 1850s 1707:Third missionary journey 1660:). In Corinth, Paul met 1387:First missionary journey 1138:Paul says that prior to 697: 586:and participated in the 372:First Epistle to Timothy 367:Epistle to the Ephesians 322:Epistle to the Galatians 219:of Saints Peter and Paul 25750:Early Jewish Christians 23999:History of Christianity 23957:Christianity portal 23614:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 23018:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 23003:George Bishop of Assiut 22913:Basilides and Potamiana 21424:Gregory the Illuminator 21394:Augustine of Canterbury 20943:Dionysius of Alexandria 20858:Alexander of Alexandria 19496:Dietrich von Hildebrand 19360:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 19234:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 19214:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 18756:Paulinus II of Aquileia 18751:Predestination disputes 18321:Relics and burial sites 18212:James, brother of Jesus 17419:James, brother of Jesus 17339:Ananias son of Nedebeus 16973:Simon, brother of Jesus 16061:Book burning at Ephesus 15392:Santiebeati: Saint Paul 15367:Encyclopædia Britannica 15357:1 December 2017 at the 15329:Encyclopædia Britannica 15135:Paul: Rabbi and Apostle 15079:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome 14973:Agosto, Efrain (2012). 14410:Encyclopædia Britannica 14169:Perkins, Pheme (1988). 13962:McDowell, Sean (2016). 13313:10.2307/j.ctt19qgg0d.20 13218:Hengel, Martin (2002). 13168:Understanding the Bible 12949:Ehrman, Bart D (2006). 12883:Dwyer, John C. (1998). 12057:Barrett, C. K. (1963). 12046:Barnes, Albert (1844). 12025:Aune, David E. (2010). 11887:Adang, Camilla (1996). 10329:1 Thessalonians 4:15–17 10208:1 Thessalonians 4:14–18 10149:1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 8155:The Muratorian Fragment 7632:, pp. 428–29, 445. 7054:, pp. 246–47, 277. 6340:United Methodist Church 5927:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5624:Paul, Apostle of Christ 5613:New Perspective on Paul 4763:. He assures them that 4621:New Perspective on Paul 4588:New Perspective on Paul 4421:British Jewish scholar 4408: 4242: 3322:Theological determinism 2838:Acts of Paul and Thecla 2679:29 June – The Apostles 2320:id est, secundo Neronis 2090:taken into the barracks 1992:Apparently unmentioned. 1960:with Barnabas and Titus 1554:letter to the Galatians 1034:Roman Province of Syria 961:Acts of Paul and Thecla 789:. As such, he bore the 139:Christian denominations 25560:Fourth Great Awakening 25447:Second Great Awakening 24686:Fall of Constantinople 24478:Development of primacy 23811:Theodora of Alexandria 23806:Theodorus of Tabennese 23716:Macarius of Alexandria 23636:Abdel Messih El-Makari 23569:Narcissus of Jerusalem 23529:Gregory of Neocaesarea 23489:Alexander of Jerusalem 22694:James, son of Alphaeus 20863:Alexander of Jerusalem 20469:Chariton the Confessor 20431:in the Catholic Church 19883: 19732:Catholicism portal 19581:Hans Urs von Balthasar 19380:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 19320:Félicité de La Mennais 18999:The Cloud of Unknowing 18500:The Shepherd of Hermas 18105:James, son of Alphaeus 17224:James, son of Alphaeus 16923:Mary, sister of Martha 16666:The Visual Bible: Acts 16465:Historical reliability 15244: 15220:Listen to this article 14864:Wright, N. T. (1996). 13763:. Barnes & Noble. 13621:Lake, Kirsopp (1911). 13408:James, Montague Rhodes 13040:10.12987/9780300166583 12552:Cole, R. Alan (1989). 12495:. InterVarsity Press. 12189:10.2307/j.ctvcb5b9q.17 12087:Barnett, Paul (2005). 12072:. InterVarsity Press. 12066:Barnett, Paul (2002). 11923:Anthony, Sean (2011). 11349:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 11345:1 Corinthians 10:14–17 11153:1 Corinthians 14:34–36 11073:Stagg & Stagg 1978 10828:1 Thessalonians 4:16ff 10817:1 Corinthians 15:51–53 10318:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9837:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9676:"Feasts and Festivals" 9622:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9534:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9504:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9261:Brown & Meier 1983 8918:spazioinwind.libero.it 8119:wikisource 1st Clement 7547:JewishEncyclopedia.com 6519:Lewis & Short 1879 5976: 5892:, p. n.49 quotes 5697: 5325: 5272: 5239: 5118:of the New Testament. 5017: 4978:Views on homosexuality 4917: 4883: 4834: 4804: 4657: 4477: 4319: 4308:Jesus' transfiguration 4289: 4227: 4158:Catholicism portal 3510:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 3374:Christian Neoplatonism 2871:, or four feet six"). 2863: 2828: 2825:North Rhine-Westphalia 2648: 2641:Basilica of San Vitale 2597:Ecclesiastical History 2578: 2536: 2511: 2435: 2424: 2371: 2234: 2230:, an 1887 portrait by 2186: 2179: 2057: 2042: 1942:"Council of Jerusalem" 1725: 1701:Trophimus the Ephesian 1617:. In Lystra, they met 1586: 1396: 1305: 1294: 1275: 1182: 1135: 1048:, who died in 323 BC. 1017: 965:Acts of Peter and Paul 942: 884: 872:The Conversion of Saul 843:those that he authored 798:, which translates in 794: 721: 563:, and he also founded 25555:Reformed epistemology 25497:Third Great Awakening 25467:Seventh-day Adventist 25388:First Great Awakening 25261:Book of Common Prayer 25055:Protestant work ethic 24598:Independent Catholics 24549:Monastery dissolution 23897:Clement of Alexandria 22923:Chrysanthus and Daria 22699:James, son of Zebedee 22294:Fourteen Holy Helpers 22258:Trasilla and Emiliana 21409:Evermode of Ratzeburg 21291:Perpetua and Felicity 21261:Martyrs of Sandomierz 21131:Dismas the Good Thief 21058:Theophilus of Antioch 21028:Maximus the Confessor 20963:Epiphanius of Salamis 20903:Clement of Alexandria 20617:Doctors of the Church 20509:Maximus the Confessor 20296:Immaculate Conception 19881: 19506:Marie-Dominique Chenu 19425:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 19410:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 19294:Clement Mary Hofbauer 19289:Johann Michael Sailer 18716:Maximus the Confessor 18408:History of the papacy 18117:James, son of Zebedee 17975:Tryphena and Tryphosa 17236:James, son of Zebedee 16918:Mary, mother of James 16908:Mary, mother of Jesus 16102:Ananias (High Priest) 15402:Footsteps of St. Paul 15308:Catholic Encyclopedia 15243: 15113:Paul: A Critical Life 14943:Pall, Zoltan (2013). 14908:Wright, N.T. (2006). 14765:Yale University Press 14726:Wiley, Tatha (2002). 14516:. Westminster Press. 14481:The Pulpit Commentary 14269:Catholic Encyclopedia 14226:Catholic Encyclopedia 14217:Petit, Louis (1909). 14089:New Testament History 13613:Catholic Encyclopedia 13521:. Walter de Gruyter. 13307:. Augsburg Fortress. 13032:Yale University Press 13001:Eskola, Timo (2001). 12853:Dunn, J.D.G. (2010). 12748:Catholic Encyclopedia 12371:Brown, Raymond Edward 12347:Brown, Raymond Edward 12317:Brown, Raymond Edward 12293:Brown, Raymond Edward 12159:Catholic Encyclopedia 12059:The Pastoral Epistles 11915:Catholic Encyclopedia 11487:, chapters 9, 10, 12. 10542:Jewish Encyclopedia, 10447:, pp. 88–89, 92. 9655:The Church of England 9350:Martyrologium Romanum 9337:Martyrologium Romanum 8868:Paul VI Audience Hall 8821:khazarzar.skeptik.net 8815:De viris illustribus. 8563:Ignatius of Antioch, 8115:Arthur Cleveland Coxe 6598:1 Corinthians 9:19–23 6543:Acts 9:4; 22:7; 26:14 6357:Carson & Moo 2009 6166:, p. 577, Ch 32. 5440:, pp. 55–72 and 5379:Richard L. Rubenstein 5319: 5225:, the invocation and 5199: 5012: 4907: 4870: 4810: 4799: 4719:Christian eschatology 4648: 4472: 4295: 4285:, a 17th portrait by 4281: 4225:Pierre-Étienne Monnot 4218: 4170:Philosophy portal 2818: 2751:The Church of England 2638: 2522: 2505: 2436:"PAULO APOSTOLO MART" 2383:Constantine the Great 2322:), 'at the time when 2226: 2173: 2132:Marcus Antonius Felix 2048: 2040: 1983:to "greet the church" 1809:Philip the Evangelist 1769:Epistle to the Romans 1721:, a 1649 portrait by 1714: 1609:(Paul's birthplace), 1567: 1534:Catholic Encyclopedia 1394: 1300: 1285: 1264: 1167: 1131:, a 1601 portrait by 1125: 1008: 869: 860:Further information: 705: 418:Tradition or movement 317:Epistle to the Romans 25378:Edicts of toleration 25187:Three Forms of Unity 24952:Bohemian Reformation 24525:Catholic Reformation 24382:Roman state religion 24201:Council of Jerusalem 23932:Maximus and Domatius 23791:Samuel the Confessor 23584:Paphnutius of Thebes 23579:Paphnutius of Scetis 23519:Gregory of Nazianzus 23514:Eusebius of Caesarea 23509:Epiphanius of Cyprus 23138:Theodore Stratelates 23133:Theodora and Didymus 22968:Elias and companions 22787:Priscilla and Aquila 22777:Phoebe the Deaconess 22198:Hiltrude of Liessies 22143:Catherine of Bologna 22138:Bernadette Soubirous 21331:17 Thomasian Martyrs 21141:Four Crowned Martyrs 21063:Victorinus of Pettau 21043:Papias of Hierapolis 21013:Jerome of Stridonium 20978:Gregory of Nazianzus 20948:Dionysius of Corinth 20770:Lawrence of Brindisi 20725:Bernard of Clairvaux 20700:Anselm of Canterbury 20655:Gregory of Nazianzus 20582:Priscilla and Aquila 20479:Edward the Confessor 20203:Christian philosophy 19950:Seven lively virtues 19682:Raniero Cantalamessa 19652:Alice von Hildebrand 19601:Edward Schillebeeckx 19279:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 19164:Lawrence of Brindisi 19094:Francisco de Vitoria 18884:Beatrice of Nazareth 18859:Hugh of Saint Victor 18839:Bernard of Clairvaux 18819:Anselm of Canterbury 18781:John Scotus Eriugena 18776:Paschasius Radbertus 18623:Gregory of Nazianzus 18517:Epistle to Diognetus 18326:Apostolic succession 18294:Acts of the Apostles 17800:Alexander of Ephesus 16998:Syrophoenician woman 16947:Nicodemus ben Gurion 16710:New Testament people 16641:Mihanović's fragment 16480:Gamaliel's principle 16051:Council of Jerusalem 15850:Acts of the Apostles 15275:More spoken articles 15058:Hans-Joachim Schoeps 14404:(27 December 2019). 14199:Paul and His Letters 13801:. Liturgical Press. 13579:Kümmel, Werner Georg 13462:. Liturgical Press. 13418:. Oxford: Clarendon. 12859:The Pauline Epistles 12721:The Pauline Epistles 12250:Brann, Ross (2010). 12183:. pp. 187–226. 12114:. Harper & Row. 11965:Aslan, Reza (2014). 11872:. Harper & Row. 11648:, pp. 1–12, 98. 11288:1 Corinthians 6:9–10 10916:Kirk, J. R. Daniel. 10759:on 13 September 2016 10252:1 Thessalonians 3:11 10241:2 Corinthians 12:8–9 10219:1 Thessalonians 5:23 8784:De Viris Illustribus 8300:1 Corinthians 16:1–3 8117:on the last page of 5664:St. Paul's Cathedral 5580:held similar views. 5566:Christian anarchists 5371:Claude G. Montefiore 5191:Pauline Christianity 5052:Christological views 5046:Pauline Christianity 5040:Pauline Christianity 4958:Priscilla and Aquila 4936:, also known as the 4586:, who initiated the 4455:Richard Reitzenstein 4287:Valentin de Boulogne 3406:Second scholasticism 3075:Pauline Christianity 2861:, describes Paul as 2540:Eusebius of Caesarea 2426:De Viris Illustribus 2285:Dionysius of Corinth 2281:Neronian Persecution 2245:'s reign, in 68 AD. 2212:Christianity to Rome 2181:Die Bibel in Bildern 2175:Paul Arrives in Rome 2103:prevent his flogging 2097:. Paul asserted his 1855:by Biblical scholar 1662:Priscilla and Aquila 1591:Council of Jerusalem 1465:Council of Jerusalem 1459:Council of Jerusalem 1076:Priscilla and Aquila 1072:Pharisaic traditions 948:(early 4th century); 934:(early 2nd century); 924:(early 2nd century); 783:Acts of the Apostles 572:Acts of the Apostles 520:, commonly known as 486:biblical inspiration 422:Pauline Christianity 296:Christian missionary 25780:Shipwreck survivors 25735:1st-century writers 25550:Liberation theology 25457:Jehovah's Witnesses 25290:Radical Reformation 25018:Resistance theories 24905:Christian mysticism 24900:Early Scholasticism 24612:Ecclesial community 24510:Counter-Reformation 24375:Constantinian shift 23927:Three Holy Children 23741:Pachomius the Great 23701:Isidore of Pelusium 23559:Karas of California 23534:Ignatius of Antioch 22943:Cyprian and Justina 22888:Alexandrian Martyrs 22863:21 Martyrs of Libya 22248:Teresa of the Andes 22128:Angela of the Cross 22090:Zechariah (prophet) 21236:Martyrs of La Rioja 21231:21 Martyrs of Libya 21121:Christina of Persia 21101:Charles de Foucauld 21038:Quadratus of Athens 20998:Ignatius of Antioch 20968:Fulgentius of Ruspe 20918:Cyril of Alexandria 20913:Cyprian of Carthage 20898:Cappadocian Fathers 20795:Hildegard of Bingen 20665:Cyril of Alexandria 20539:Sergius of Radonezh 20301:Perpetual virginity 19893:theological virtues 19657:Carlo Maria Martini 19621:Johann Baptist Metz 19591:Frederick Copleston 19415:Friedrich von Hügel 19375:Joseph Hergenröther 19355:Gaetano Sanseverino 19335:Ignaz von Döllinger 19259:Nicolas Malebranche 19099:Thomas of Villanova 19060:Counter-Reformation 19040:Girolamo Savonarola 18854:Hildegard of Bingen 18663:Cyril of Alexandria 18506:Aristides of Athens 18493:Epistle of Barnabas 18482:Ignatius of Antioch 18420:Ecumenical councils 18253:coming persecutions 17875:Euodia and Syntyche 17044:People named Joseph 16938:Son of Nain's widow 16868:Joseph of Arimathea 16769:Anna the Prophetess 16636:Gršković's fragment 16458:Luke the Evangelist 15000:. Allen Lane, 1974. 14930:on 13 February 2020 14923:(4). Archived from 14493:The Man From Tarsus 14340:Sanday, W. (n.d.). 14146:. T. and T. Clark. 13266:on 27 February 2019 13147:Hanson, Anthony T. 12910:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12875:Dunn, James D. G., 12770:10.7227/BJRL.65.2.6 12612:2019Natur.567..309C 12558:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12537:. Eugene: Pickwick. 12093:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 11423:, pp. 475–488. 11411:, pp. 354–430. 11398:. 15 December 2015. 11096:Colossians 3:18–4:1 10866:1 Corinthians 10:11 10851:2 Thessalonians 2:3 10285:Philippians 2:10–11 10263:1 Corinthians 16:22 10079:1 Corinthians 15:10 10008:, pp. 22, 240. 9944:1 Corinthians 7:8–9 9203:The Daily Telegraph 9170:The Daily Telegraph 9062:National Geographic 8811:Khazarzar, Ruslan. 8602:Tertullian (1885). 7794:, pp. 1109–10. 7286:2 Corinthians 11:32 6974:Acts 7:58–60; 22:20 6465:G3972 Παύλος (Paul) 6460:G4569 Σαύλος (Saul) 6293:. S.13 – via 6190:, pp. 345–346. 5598:Achaicus of Corinth 5578:Friedrich Nietzsche 5523:Mohammad Ali Jouhar 5463:one of their own. 5444:, pp. 585–87. 5428:, pp. 143–65, 5365:) or bridges (e.g. 5112:wrathful Hebrew God 5026:Christian communion 4655:as given to Moses. 3236:Liberation Theology 3137:Catholic philosophy 2811:Physical appearance 2610:Oswy of Northumbria 2571:and the apocryphal 2255:Ignatius of Antioch 2071:purification ritual 1841:Muratorian fragment 1689:ποιήσας χρόνον τινὰ 1644:Interval in Corinth 1515:Incident at Antioch 1509:Incident at Antioch 1503:Incident at Antioch 1288:Ananias of Damascus 1221:church in Jerusalem 1210:Ananias of Damascus 1046:Alexander the Great 983:attributed to him ( 914:Ignatius of Antioch 894:church in Jerusalem 838:author of Luke–Acts 823:Ananias of Damascus 621:Ananias of Damascus 594:of Jesus, possibly 553:first-century world 543:AD) who spread the 342:Epistle to Philemon 244:Christian martyrdom 25624:Oriental Orthodoxy 25267:King James Version 25079:Ninety-five Theses 24875:Apostolic Brethren 24649:Church of the East 24644:Oriental Orthodoxy 24490:Crusading movement 24010:Early Christianity 23646:Abraham of Farshut 23609:Severian of Gabala 23604:Serapion of Thmuis 23594:Porphyrius of Gaza 23589:Polycarp of Smyrna 23544:James of Jerusalem 23504:Cyril of Jerusalem 22289:Four Holy Marshals 22284:Calendar of saints 22253:Teresa of Calcutta 22233:Patricia of Naples 22158:Catherine of Siena 21439:Patrick of Ireland 21361:Vietnamese Martyrs 21251:Martyrs of Otranto 21206:Martyrs of Cajonos 21201:Martyrs of Algeria 21196:Martyrs of Albania 21156:The Holy Innocents 21126:Devasahayam Pillai 21111:Carthusian Martyrs 21053:Polycarp of Smyrna 21008:Isidore of Seville 20993:Hippolytus of Rome 20988:Hilary of Poitiers 20923:Cyril of Jerusalem 20888:Caesarius of Arles 20883:Augustine of Hippo 20785:Thérèse of Lisieux 20780:Catherine of Siena 20730:Hilary of Poitiers 20705:Isidore of Seville 20680:Bede the Venerable 20670:Cyril of Jerusalem 20635:Augustine of Hippo 20549:Pio of Pietrelcina 20514:Michael of Synnada 19884: 19864:Augustine of Hippo 19672:Alasdair MacIntyre 19551:Nouvelle théologie 19440:Thérèse of Lisieux 19284:Alfonso Muzzarelli 19224:Jean-Jacques Olier 19194:Tommaso Campanella 19109:Francisco de Osuna 19104:Ignatius of Loyola 18973:Catherine of Siena 18869:Robert Grosseteste 18766:Benedict of Aniane 18706:Isidore of Seville 18648:Augustine of Hippo 18613:Cyril of Jerusalem 18608:Hilary of Poitiers 18270:Farewell Discourse 18243:calling of Matthew 17474:cousin of Barnabas 17034:People named James 16988:Simon the Pharisee 16650:In popular culture 16356:Simon the Sorcerer 16261:cousin of Barnabas 16097:Ananias (Damascus) 16046:Peter's liberation 16036:Conversion of Paul 15503:Antioch of Pisidia 15302:Dr. Henry Abramson 15245: 15163:Rashdall, Hastings 14767:. pp. 17–27. 14586:. Fortress Press. 14489:Spong, John Shelby 14348:. London: Cassell. 14283:. Fortress Press. 14235:Powell, Mark Allan 13717:A Latin Dictionary 13647:Langton, Daniel R. 13500:. Baker Academic. 13412:"The Acts of Paul" 13288:. Wipf and Stock. 13163:Harris, Stephen L. 13034:. pp. 45–65. 12978:"Paul as Herodian" 12703:. Wipf and Stock. 12654:Livingstone, E. A. 11600:, pp. 178–209 11540:, pp. 105–06. 11454:. 29 November 2012 11239:. 10 January 1951. 11199:1 Corinthians 1:11 11131:, pp. 317–30. 11085:Ephesians 5:22–6:5 11028:2 Chronicles 34:22 10963:, pp. 95–107. 10739:, pp. 95–122. 10342:, pp. 134–52. 10296:1 Corinthians 6:11 10090:2 Corinthians 12:7 9922:, pp. 170–71. 9129:The New York Times 7976:, pp. 309–10. 7705:, pp. 148–49. 7620:, pp. 428–29. 7322:, pp. 683–92. 7310:, pp. 320–23. 7253:, pp. 250ff.. 7141:1 Corinthians 15:8 7066:, pp. 246–47. 6987:, pp. 242–44. 6794:www.britannica.com 6737:, pp. 145–47. 6713:, pp. 262–65. 6700:. Yale University. 6620:on 30 October 2012 6429:on 30 October 2012 6346:on 23 August 2000. 5977:Adversus Marcionem 5849:or Codex Laudianus 5843:Codex Alexandrinus 5538:Abdullah ibn Saba' 5487:, and introducing 5392:), a painting (by 5326: 5256:In his commentary 5128:Augustine of Hippo 5018: 5015:Gregorio Fernández 4851:for her work as a 4805: 4770:man of lawlessness 4740:meantime would be 4669:Children of Israel 4494:thorn in the flesh 4478: 4371:Christian marriage 4320: 4290: 4258:Erastus of Corinth 4228: 3515:Gregory (of Nyssa) 3243:Christian Humanism 3020:Apocalypse of Paul 3008:Related literature 2922:Pauline literature 2829: 2674:Dodecanese Islands 2649: 2512: 2456:radiocarbon dating 2401:. The present-day 2373:Liber Pontificalis 2283:and, quoting from 2239:Great Fire of Rome 2235: 2187: 2124:Paul was taken to 2119:Felix the governor 2058: 2043: 1836:Cyril of Jerusalem 1759:Paul went through 1726: 1658:Gallio Inscription 1587: 1397: 1306: 1295: 1183: 1136: 1044:since the time of 1018: 985:Apocalypse of Paul 944:Historia Ecclesiae 885: 722: 478:thorn in the flesh 266:Gentile Christians 25790:Tribe of Benjamin 25642: 25641: 25619:Eastern Orthodoxy 25487:Finnish Awakening 25442:Holiness movement 25383:Congregationalism 25342: 25341: 25202:Metrical psalters 24639:Eastern Orthodoxy 24583:Neo-Scholasticism 24290:Canon development 24191:Jewish Christians 23965: 23964: 23902:Didymus the Blind 23721:Macarius of Egypt 23661:Anthony the Great 23651:Abraham of Scetis 23564:Mikhaeil of Asyut 23554:John of Jerusalem 23499:Basil of Caesarea 23479:Abadiu of Antinoe 23048:Marina the Martyr 23008:George El Mozahem 22938:Cosmas and Damian 22812:Seventy disciples 22591:Mary, Our Lady of 22371: 22370: 22363:Saints portal 22314:Miles Christianus 22299:Martyr of charity 22268:Josephine Bakhita 22263:Ubaldesca Taccini 22208:Kateri Tekakwitha 22183:Faustina Kowalska 22173:Eulalia of Mérida 22153:Catherine Labouré 22148:Brigid of Kildare 21975:Baruch ben Neriah 21419:François de Laval 21404:Damien of Molokai 21371:Victor and Corona 21366:Valentine of Rome 21256:Martyrs of Prague 21221:Martyrs of Gorkum 21181:Martyrs of Lübeck 21068:Vincent of Lérins 21048:Peter Chrysologus 21003:Irenaeus of Lyons 20973:Gregory the Great 20958:Ephrem the Syrian 20755:Robert Bellarmine 20750:John of the Cross 20735:Alphonsus Liguori 20710:Peter Chrysologus 20685:Ephrem the Syrian 20650:Basil of Caesarea 20625:Gregory the Great 20607:Seventy disciples 20499:Lazarus Zographos 20484:Francis of Assisi 20354:James of Alphaeus 20311:Marian apparition 20211: 20210: 20163:Great Commandment 20122:Evagrius Ponticus 19955:Seven deadly sins 19740: 19739: 19667:Gustavo Gutiérrez 19662:Pope Benedict XVI 19647:Pope John Paul II 19546:Josemaría Escrivá 19536:Henri Daniel-Rops 19420:Vladimir Solovyov 19400:Neo-scholasticism 19340:John Henry Newman 19274:Louis de Montfort 19269:Alphonsus Liguori 19264:Giambattista Vico 19199:Pierre de Bérulle 19185:French Revolution 19154:Robert Bellarmine 19134:John of the Cross 19020:Julian of Norwich 18978:Bridget of Sweden 18968:John of Ruusbroec 18958:William of Ockham 18874:Francis of Assisi 18864:Dominic de Guzmán 18834:Decretum Gratiani 18809:Berengar of Tours 18698:Early Middle Ages 18668:Peter Chrysologus 18618:Basil of Caesarea 18603:Ephrem the Syrian 18543:Antipope Novatian 18339: 18338: 18248:Mission Discourse 18190:Seventy disciples 18036: 18035: 17781: 17780: 17193: 17192: 17170:Seventy disciples 17059:People named Mary 17039:People named John 16840:Impenitent thief 16676: 16675: 16661:(1985 miniseries) 15816: 15815: 15241: 15183:Paul, the Convert 15131:Peter Stuhlmacher 15070:978-0-227-17013-7 15049:978-0-300-24074-0 14986:978-0-8272-3506-9 14979:. Chalice Press. 14956:978-90-8964-451-0 14833:978-1-78022-206-6 14774:978-0-300-11884-1 14739:978-0-8091-4128-9 14732:. Paulist Press. 14718:978-0-06-081610-0 14705:White, L. Michael 14679:978-0-19-535576-5 14640:978-1-610-97006-8 14593:978-0-8006-1224-5 14532:Stendahl, Krister 14523:978-0-664-24195-7 14470:978-0-567-03053-5 14463:. A&C Black. 14393:978-1-4514-0741-9 14369:978-1-4514-0740-2 14332:978-0-281-04110-7 14311:978-0-8248-2473-0 14290:978-1-4514-0617-7 14252:978-0-8010-2868-7 14209:978-0-805-41097-6 14188:978-0-8091-2939-3 14134:978-1-85539-591-6 14099:978-0-310-31201-7 14050:978-0-86554-864-0 14032:. Tübingen: Mohr. 13996:978-1-4051-0901-7 13975:978-1-317-03190-1 13853:978-0-06-065517-4 13829:978-0-521-61605-8 13808:978-0-8146-5819-2 13770:978-0-7607-0787-6 13707:978-0-51-158454-1 13660:978-0-521-51740-9 13596:978-0-687-19576-3 13570:978-0-8010-5250-7 13549:978-0-8054-4365-3 13528:978-3-11-014970-8 13507:978-1-4412-3625-8 13489:978-1-60899-793-0 13469:978-0-8146-5284-8 13448:978-0-13-936591-1 13441:. Prentice-Hall. 13388:978-0-8028-3167-5 13364:978-0-567-04083-1 13343:978-0-7369-3635-4 13336:. Harvest House. 13322:978-1-4514-6510-5 13295:978-1-60899-053-5 13285:The Book of Ammon 13210:978-0-664-25736-1 13178:978-0-7674-2916-0 13049:978-0-300-12581-8 12968:978-0-19-974113-7 12941:978-0-19-512639-6 12917:978-0-8028-3711-0 12896:978-0-8091-3830-2 12889:. Paulist Press. 12868:978-0-19-958026-2 12855:"Ch. 8 Ephesians" 12848:, Wm. B. Eerdmans 12816:978-1-4412-4163-4 12778:Dunn, James D. G. 12731:978-0-19-958026-2 12710:978-1-59752-005-8 12689:978-88-476-0178-9 12669:978-0-19-280290-3 12586:978-0-664-22247-5 12565:978-0-8028-0478-5 12523:978-0-310-53955-1 12502:978-0-8308-3941-4 12481:978-9-9189-5171-0 12451:978-0-567-05029-8 12444:. A&C Black. 12419:978-0-8028-4778-2 12402:58 (1976) 283–305 12388:978-0-385-24767-2 12362:978-0-225-66640-3 12338:978-0-8091-2611-8 12308:978-0-8091-2532-6 12301:. Paulist Press. 12284:978-0-8028-3781-3 12263:978-0-691-14673-7 12242:978-0-520-21214-5 12198:978-1-5064-5711-6 12153:"Judaizers" 12142:978-1-107-08848-1 12121:978-0-06-250031-1 12100:978-0-8028-2781-4 12079:978-0-8308-2699-5 12038:978-1-4443-1894-4 11999:978-1-62466-782-4 11978:978-0-8129-8148-3 11957:978-9966-003-06-5 11936:978-90-04-21606-8 11898:978-90-04-10034-3 11879:978-0-06-069862-1 11858:978-1-59856-041-1 11821:bahai-library.com 11759:, pp. 65–66. 11636:, pp. 263–78 11624:, pp. 234–62 11612:, pp. 210–30 11576:, pp. 154–76 11564:, pp. 97–153 10928:on 24 April 2012. 10667:Zechariah 8:20–23 10510:Philippians 3:3–5 10459:, pp. 91–92. 10230:1 Corinthians 1:2 10075:Galatians 1:12–15 10064:1 Corinthians 9:1 8936:Eusebius (1885). 8759:la.wikisource.org 8589:la.wikisource.org 8296:2 Corinthians 8–9 8204:Acts 11:30, 12:25 8178:Galatians 1:17–18 7757:Galatians 2:11–14 7729:Galatians 1:18–20 7594:Spence-Jones 2015 7389:Galatians 1:22–24 7366:Galatians 1:11–16 7355:Galatians 4:24–25 7344:Galatians 1:13–24 7334:, pp. 47–66. 7033:Galatians 1:13–14 7011:, pp. 13–26. 6931:, pp. 41–42. 6907:Philippians 3:5–6 6835:, pp. 21–22. 6698:Open Yale Courses 6644:, pp. 19–20. 6278:Eusebius (1885). 5747: 5711: 5655:, 1981 miniseries 5636:Pauline privilege 5631:Pauline mysticism 5527:Adolf von Harnack 5491:and the need for 5396:) and a play (by 5390:Felix Mendelssohn 5312:Messianic Judaism 5116:all-forgiving God 5085:Marcion of Sinope 4627:presented by Acts 4459:Albert Schweitzer 4386:Pastoral Epistles 4355:pseudepigraphical 4207: 4206: 4140: 4139: 4025:Garrigou-Lagrange 3334:Divine Attributes 3113: 3112: 2879:Pseudo-Chrysostom 2821:Landeskriminalamt 2769:Church of England 2735:in the island of 2664:Eastern Orthodoxy 2652:Roman Catholicism 2452:Pope Benedict XVI 2369:According to the 2305:Paulum interfecit 2293:Sulpicius Severus 2194: 60 AD 2166:Two years in Rome 2099:Roman citizenship 2030: 2029: 1917:for famine relief 1723:Eustache Le Sueur 1695:. Textual critic 1547:persona non grata 1453:biblical scholars 1225:church in Antioch 1186:Paul's conversion 1053:tribe of Benjamin 981:apocalyptic texts 856:Available sources 781:According to the 776:Tribe of Benjamin 757: 742: 530:Christian apostle 511: 510: 482:Pauline mysticism 474:divinity of Jesus 458:Pauline privilege 207:Peter the Apostle 134:Venerated in 73:Peter Paul Rubens 16:(Redirected from 25802: 25725:Paul the Apostle 25707: 25706: 25705: 25695: 25694: 25683: 25682: 25681: 25671: 25670: 25669: 25659: 25658: 25657: 25650: 25061: 25060: 24448:Non-Chalcedonian 24429:Constantinople I 24221:General epistles 24216:Pauline epistles 24196:Paul the Apostle 24174:Great Commission 23992: 23985: 23978: 23969: 23968: 23955: 23954: 23922:Simon the Tanner 23796:Sisoes the Great 23696:Isaac of Nineveh 23574:Nicholas of Myra 23539:Jacob of Nisibis 23524:Gregory of Nyssa 23484:Abraam of Faiyum 22983:Felix and Regula 22628:Seven Archangels 22573:John the Baptist 22448: 22398: 22391: 22384: 22375: 22374: 22361: 22360: 22359: 22349: 22348: 22228:Narcisa de Jesús 22213:Lucy of Syracuse 22118:Agatha of Sicily 22030:John the Baptist 21276:Maximilian Kolbe 21271:Martyrs of Zenta 21246:Martyrs of Natal 21226:Martyrs of Japan 21216:Martyrs of China 21211:Martyrs of Drina 21146:Gerard of Csanád 21106:Canadian Martyrs 21091:Abda and Abdisho 21033:Melito of Sardis 21023:John of Damascus 20983:Gregory of Nyssa 20868:Ambrose of Milan 20800:Gregory of Narek 20765:Anthony of Padua 20740:Francis de Sales 20675:John of Damascus 20321:Joseph (husband) 20273: → 20269: → 20265: → 20238: 20231: 20224: 20215: 20214: 20158:Ten Commandments 20151:Related concepts 19939:1 Corinthians 13 19934:Paul the Apostle 19788:cardinal virtues 19778:Christian ethics 19767: 19760: 19753: 19744: 19743: 19730: 19729: 19571:Emmanuel Mounier 19566:Bernard Lonergan 19491:Georges Bernanos 19476:Jacques Maritain 19456:G. K. Chesterton 19345:Henri Lacordaire 19244:Cornelius Jansen 19239:François Fénelon 19169:Francis de Sales 19159:Francisco Suárez 19030:Nicholas of Cusa 18914:Siger of Brabant 18899:Boetius of Dacia 18879:Anthony of Padua 18824:Joachim of Fiore 18804:Gregory of Narek 18791:High Middle Ages 18736:John of Damascus 18628:Gregory of Nyssa 18366: 18359: 18352: 18343: 18342: 18316:Pauline epistles 18277:Great Commission 18169:Simon the Zealot 18063: 18056: 18049: 18040: 18039: 18028:Whore of Babylon 17632: 17631: 17439:Judas of Galilee 17429:Joseph Barsabbas 17404:Ethiopian eunuch 17334: 17326: 17290:Simon the Zealot 17085:Jesus's brothers 16858:John the Baptist 16848:Jairus' daughter 16843: 16825: 16792: 16754: 16753: 16703: 16696: 16689: 16680: 16679: 16571:Codex Mutinensis 16475:Textual variants 16227:Judas of Galilee 16217:Joseph Barsabbas 16172:Ethiopian eunuch 16056:Areopagus sermon 15843: 15836: 15829: 15820: 15819: 15585:Alexandria Troas 15452:Paul the Apostle 15444: 15437: 15430: 15421: 15420: 15375:Dr. Riemer Faber 15333: 15325: 15310:: Paul of Tarsus 15265: 15263: 15252: 15251: 15242: 15232: 15230: 15226: 15221: 15140:Pinchas Lapide, 15053: 14990: 14960: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14929: 14917:Priscilla Papers 14914: 14904: 14870: 14860: 14851: 14837: 14813: 14802: 14743: 14722: 14700: 14683: 14662: 14644: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14597: 14585: 14574: 14540: 14527: 14485: 14474: 14453: 14425:Seifrid, Mark A. 14420: 14418: 14416: 14397: 14373: 14349: 14336: 14315: 14294: 14273: 14265: 14263:"St. Paul" 14256: 14244: 14230: 14222: 14213: 14192: 14176: 14165: 14138: 14114: 14103: 14082: 14063: 14054: 14033: 14024: 14000: 13979: 13958: 13937: 13921: 13910: 13877:(1–3): 170–175. 13865: 13856: 13833: 13812: 13774: 13750: 13721: 13710: 13682: 13673: 13664: 13642: 13636: 13628: 13617: 13609: 13600: 13588: 13574: 13553: 13532: 13511: 13473: 13452: 13440: 13429: 13419: 13401:Against Heresies 13392: 13368: 13347: 13326: 13299: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13265: 13259:. Archived from 13241:10.2307/26422340 13224: 13220:"Paul in Arabia" 13214: 13190: 13151:Eerdmans, 1974. 13144: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13115: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13093:on 31 March 2018 13077: 13020:Freeman, Charles 13015: 13006: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12972: 12956: 12945: 12921: 12900: 12872: 12849: 12840: 12820: 12806:The Canon Debate 12796: 12773: 12752: 12744: 12742:"Nazarite" 12735: 12714: 12693: 12672: 12645: 12623: 12606:(7748): 309–10. 12590: 12569: 12542:Conzelmann, Hans 12538: 12527: 12506: 12485: 12466: 12455: 12434: 12423: 12392: 12380: 12366: 12342: 12326: 12312: 12288: 12267: 12246: 12218: 12175:(8th ed.). 12163: 12155: 12146: 12125: 12104: 12083: 12062: 12053: 12042: 12011: 11982: 11971:. Random House. 11961: 11940: 11919: 11911: 11902: 11883: 11862: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11813: 11807: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11745: 11739: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11715:Waardenburg 1999 11712: 11703: 11700:Waardenburg 1999 11697: 11688: 11682: 11673: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11619: 11613: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11552:, pp. 57–96 11547: 11541: 11535: 11524: 11523:, pp. 23–56 11518: 11512: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11442: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11406: 11400: 11399: 11392: 11386: 11380: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11342: 11336: 11331: 11325: 11319: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11299:1 Timothy 1:8–11 11296: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11260: 11254: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11229: 11223: 11218: 11212: 11207: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11185: 11179: 11173: 11167: 11161: 11155: 11150: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11104: 11098: 11093: 11087: 11082: 11076: 11070: 11064: 11058: 11052: 11047: 11041: 11036: 11030: 11021: 11015: 11010: 11004: 10999: 10993: 10988: 10982: 10975: 10964: 10958: 10952: 10950:1 Corinthians 11 10947: 10941: 10939:1 Corinthians 14 10936: 10930: 10929: 10924:. Archived from 10913: 10907: 10906:, pp. 5–10. 10901: 10895: 10893:1 Timothy 2:9–15 10890: 10884: 10878: 10872: 10859: 10853: 10848: 10842: 10836: 10830: 10825: 10819: 10814: 10808: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10749: 10740: 10734: 10728: 10722: 10713: 10705: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10680: 10669: 10664: 10658: 10653: 10647: 10642: 10636: 10631: 10625: 10620: 10614: 10609: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10574: 10568: 10562: 10554: 10548: 10540: 10534: 10529: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10507: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10481: 10475: 10466: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10431: 10425: 10424:, pp. 4–15. 10419: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10372: 10366: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10331: 10326: 10320: 10315: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10293: 10287: 10282: 10276: 10271: 10265: 10260: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10227: 10221: 10216: 10210: 10205: 10199: 10194: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10172: 10166: 10160: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10135: 10126: 10120: 10114: 10113: 10098: 10092: 10087: 10081: 10072: 10066: 10061: 10055: 10050: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10018:Shillington 2007 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9973: 9967: 9958: 9952: 9946: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9917: 9911: 9905: 9899: 9893: 9887: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9863: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9813: 9807: 9798: 9792: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9702: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9647: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9510:on 26 March 2023 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9361: 9353: 9346: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9293: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9238:. 22 June 2010. 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9132:. 29 June 2009. 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9100:. 29 June 2009. 9088: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8950: 8941: 8933: 8922: 8921: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8854: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8786:Chapter 5: Paul" 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8711: 8709: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8654: 8648: 8641: 8635: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8576: 8570: 8561: 8555: 8550:Pope Clement I, 8548: 8542: 8535: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8497: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8474: 8468: 8463: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8407: 8401: 8396: 8390: 8385: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8363: 8357: 8352: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8330: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8289: 8283: 8278: 8272: 8267: 8261: 8256: 8250: 8245: 8239: 8234: 8228: 8223: 8217: 8212: 8206: 8201: 8195: 8186: 8180: 8175: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8111: 8105: 8098: 8092: 8083: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8053: 8048: 8042: 8036: 8030: 8025: 8016: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7935: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7890: 7884: 7879: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7835: 7829: 7824: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7754: 7743: 7737: 7731: 7726: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7689: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7639: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7539: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7440: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7403:Galatians 2:1–10 7400: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7368: 7363: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7294: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7182: 7176: 7171: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7138: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7082: 7076: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6893: 6887: 6882: 6873: 6868: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6689: 6680: 6674: 6645: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6616:. 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Archived from 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6299: 6298: 6292: 6283: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6138: 6132: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5981: 5979: 5974:'s reckoning in 5964: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5902:the (Jewish) law 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5839:Codex Sinaiticus 5835: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5781: 5775: 5771: 5752: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5710:romanized: 5709: 5707: 5691: 5558:Thomas Jefferson 5520: 5367:Isaac Mayer Wise 5267: 5252: 4915: 4900: 4894: 4881: 4838:King James Bible 4832: 4831:1 Timothy 2:9–15 4802:Lucas van Leyden 4691: 4688: 4680:Paula Fredriksen 4663: 4605: 4573:Krister Stendahl 4525: 4453:(1866–1937) and 4432:Pauline Epistles 4428:John the Baptist 4369:is missing, and 4297:Russian Orthodox 4211:Pauline epistles 4199: 4192: 4185: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4156: 4155: 3545:John of Damascus 3453: 3452: 3283:Moderate realism 3191:Cardinal virtues 3163: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3065:Paul the Apostle 2913: 2889: 2888: 2866: 2606:crypts of Lucina 2581: 2534: 2498:Church tradition 2438: 2429: 2376: 2195: 2192: 2184: 1866: 1857:L. Michael White 1690: 1575:Areopagus sermon 1539:L. Michael White 1445:Raymond E. Brown 1421:Pisidian Antioch 1337:and stayed with 1273: 1248:2 Corinthians 12 1177: 1174: 1112:Stoic philosophy 947: 813: 807: 806: 797: 764: 752: 749: 737: 735: 734: 733: 719: 716: 707:The Apostle Paul 660:Pauline epistles 542: 538: 535: 522:Paul the Apostle 494:non-circumcision 392:Theological work 382:Epistle to Titus 305: 166: 155:Pre-Congregation 120: 117: 95: 92: 70: 67: 59: 49:Paul the Apostle 39: 38: 21: 25810: 25809: 25805: 25804: 25803: 25801: 25800: 25799: 25755:Miracle workers 25715: 25714: 25713: 25703: 25701: 25689: 25679: 25677: 25667: 25665: 25655: 25653: 25645: 25643: 25638: 25588: 25575:Christian right 25477:Oxford Movement 25452:Restorationists 25423: 25338: 25271: 25206: 25157:Presbyterianism 25128: 25108:Book of Concord 25059: 24983: 24981: 24973: 24740: 24630: 24623: 24459: 24358: 24350: 24309:Clement of Rome 24239: 24232: 24136: 24130: 24019: 24001: 23996: 23966: 23961: 23949: 23941: 23878: 23815: 23771:Paul the Simple 23731:Moses the Black 23726:Marina the Monk 23641:Abib and Apollo 23618: 23465: 23162: 23053:Maspero Martyrs 23033:John of Senhout 22849: 22816: 22748: 22670: 22622: 22577: 22449: 22440: 22407: 22402: 22372: 22367: 22357: 22355: 22343: 22335: 22326:Seven Champions 22319:Church Militant 22309:Athleta Christi 22304:Military saints 22272: 22168:Clare of Assisi 22104: 22040:Judas Barsabbas 21946: 21518: 21448: 21434:Nino of Georgia 21380: 21286:Pedro Calungsod 21241:Martyrs of Laos 21186:Luigi Versiglia 21077: 21018:John Chrysostom 20908:Clement of Rome 20849: 20842: 20809: 20775:Teresa of Ávila 20760:Albertus Magnus 20645:John Chrysostom 20611: 20572:Mary of Bethany 20553: 20459:Anthony of Kiev 20440: 20408: 20359:James the Great 20325: 20277: 20256: 20247: 20242: 20212: 20207: 20194: 20146: 20137:Dante Alighieri 19953: 19951: 19945: 19891: 19885: 19873: 19786: 19780: 19771: 19741: 19736: 19724: 19716: 19697:Jean-Luc Marion 19635: 19586:Marcel Lefebvre 19511:Romano Guardini 19466:Joseph Maréchal 19444: 19435:Maurice Blondel 19330:Antonio Rosmini 19325:Luigi Taparelli 19303: 19229:Louis Thomassin 19204:Pierre Gassendi 19187: 19183: 19173: 19124:Teresa of Ávila 19062: 19058: 19049: 19035:Marsilio Ficino 19025:Thomas à Kempis 19015:Devotio Moderna 18988:Johannes Tauler 18983:Meister Eckhart 18953:Dante Alighieri 18928: 18894:Albertus Magnus 18785: 18692: 18638:John Chrysostom 18566: 18562: 18552: 18465:Clement of Rome 18446: 18384: 18375: 18370: 18340: 18335: 18331:Apostles' Creed 18221: 18178: 18149:Judas Thaddaeus 18076: 18070:Twelve Apostles 18067: 18037: 18032: 17979: 17777: 17708: 17657:Herod the Great 17625: 17619: 17434:Judas Barsabbas 17332: 17324: 17299: 17270:Judas Thaddaeus 17189: 17068: 17022: 16983:Simon the Leper 16978:Simon of Cyrene 16958:Samaritan woman 16841: 16823: 16822:Penitent thief 16790: 16743: 16729:In Christianity 16712: 16707: 16677: 16672: 16645: 16566:Codex Laudianus 16484: 16426: 16405: 16222:Judas Barsabbas 16107:Ananias (Judea) 16065: 16014: 15863: 15852: 15847: 15817: 15812: 15680: 15538: 15454: 15448: 15406:Christian Tours 15359:Wayback Machine 15279: 15278: 15267: 15261: 15259: 15256:This audio file 15253: 15246: 15237: 15234: 15228: 15224: 15223: 15219: 15216: 15211: 15146:Jürgen Moltmann 15142:Leonard Swidler 15050: 14994:Bradford, Ernle 14987: 14968: 14966:Further reading 14963: 14957: 14933: 14931: 14927: 14912: 14885:10.2307/3266349 14868: 14834: 14775: 14740: 14719: 14680: 14641: 14613: 14611: 14594: 14538: 14524: 14471: 14443: 14414: 14412: 14394: 14370: 14333: 14312: 14291: 14253: 14210: 14189: 14154: 14135: 14100: 14051: 14021: 13997: 13976: 13955: 13934: 13854: 13838:Mack, Burton L. 13830: 13809: 13771: 13739: 13708: 13661: 13630: 13629: 13597: 13571: 13550: 13529: 13508: 13470: 13449: 13389: 13365: 13344: 13323: 13296: 13269: 13267: 13263: 13222: 13211: 13179: 13171:. McGraw-Hill. 13129: 13127: 13113: 13096: 13094: 13050: 12991: 12989: 12969: 12942: 12926:Ehrman, Bart D. 12918: 12897: 12869: 12838: 12817: 12794: 12732: 12711: 12690: 12670: 12656:, eds. (2005), 12587: 12566: 12524: 12503: 12482: 12452: 12420: 12389: 12363: 12339: 12309: 12285: 12264: 12243: 12223:Boyarin, Daniel 12199: 12143: 12122: 12111:The Other Bible 12101: 12080: 12039: 12019:Christus Victor 12000: 11979: 11958: 11937: 11899: 11880: 11859: 11851:. Hendrickson. 11840: 11835: 11825: 11823: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11799: 11791: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11767: 11763: 11755: 11748: 11740: 11733: 11725: 11721: 11713: 11706: 11698: 11691: 11683: 11676: 11668: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11644: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11620: 11616: 11608: 11604: 11596: 11592: 11584: 11580: 11572: 11568: 11560: 11556: 11548: 11544: 11536: 11527: 11519: 11515: 11507: 11503: 11495: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11471: 11467: 11457: 11455: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11431: 11427: 11419: 11415: 11407: 11403: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11381: 11377: 11369: 11365: 11358: 11354: 11343: 11339: 11332: 11328: 11320: 11316: 11308: 11304: 11297: 11293: 11286: 11282: 11275: 11271: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11248: 11244: 11231: 11230: 11226: 11219: 11215: 11208: 11204: 11197: 11193: 11186: 11182: 11174: 11170: 11164:Achtemeier 1985 11162: 11158: 11151: 11147: 11139: 11135: 11127: 11123: 11116: 11112: 11105: 11101: 11094: 11090: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11067: 11059: 11055: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11033: 11022: 11018: 11011: 11007: 11000: 10996: 10989: 10985: 10976: 10967: 10959: 10955: 10948: 10944: 10937: 10933: 10914: 10910: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10887: 10879: 10875: 10860: 10856: 10849: 10845: 10837: 10833: 10826: 10822: 10815: 10811: 10799: 10795: 10787: 10783: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10751: 10750: 10743: 10735: 10731: 10723: 10716: 10707:Jordan Cooper, 10706: 10702: 10695: 10691: 10681: 10672: 10665: 10661: 10654: 10650: 10643: 10639: 10632: 10628: 10623:Philippians 3:3 10621: 10617: 10610: 10606: 10598: 10594: 10586: 10577: 10573:, p. 2276. 10569: 10565: 10555: 10551: 10541: 10537: 10530: 10526: 10519: 10515: 10508: 10504: 10497: 10493: 10482: 10478: 10473:Philippians 2:8 10467: 10463: 10455: 10451: 10443: 10439: 10432: 10428: 10422:Westerholm 2015 10420: 10416: 10408: 10404: 10400:, p. n.49. 10396: 10392: 10384: 10380: 10375:Galatians 4:4–7 10373: 10369: 10364:Ephesians 2:8–9 10362: 10358: 10350: 10346: 10338: 10334: 10327: 10323: 10316: 10312: 10305: 10301: 10294: 10290: 10283: 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9392: 9390: 9375: 9371: 9355: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9294: 9290: 9283: 9279: 9271: 9267: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9097:The Independent 9090: 9089: 9082: 9072: 9070: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9032:. 4 July 2024. 9024: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8974: 8964: 8960: 8934: 8925: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8899: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8855: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8780:Jerome (1892). 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8747: 8743: 8725: 8721: 8707: 8705: 8691: 8687: 8673: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8642: 8638: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8573: 8562: 8558: 8549: 8545: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8521: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8483: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8460: 8453: 8449: 8442: 8438: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8404: 8397: 8393: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8371: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8327: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8305: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8264: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8242: 8235: 8231: 8224: 8220: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8137: 8129: 8125: 8112: 8108: 8099: 8095: 8084: 8080: 8072: 8068: 8060: 8056: 8049: 8045: 8037: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8007: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7984: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7880: 7876: 7869: 7865: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7832: 7825: 7821: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7746: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7692: 7681: 7677: 7669: 7658: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7616: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7577: 7570: 7566: 7552: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7525: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7502: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7432: 7424: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7375: 7371: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7338: 7330: 7326: 7318: 7314: 7306: 7302: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7230: 7226: 7218: 7214: 7206: 7202: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7179: 7172: 7168: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7146: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7124: 7116: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7092: 7085: 7077: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7037:Philippians 3:6 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6995: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6820: 6815:Philippians 3:5 6813: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6768: 6757: 6753: 6745: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6648: 6640: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6490: 6479: 6475: 6468:Hebrew lexicon 6467: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6302: 6276: 6272: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6238: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6141: 6133: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5970:, according to 5965: 5961: 5938: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5898:Westerholm 2015 5888: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5847:Codex Vaticanus 5836: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5808: 5802: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5740: 5736: 5727:Biblical Hebrew 5692: 5688: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5593: 5583:Discussions in 5554: 5469: 5450: 5375:Joseph Klausner 5359:Heinrich Graetz 5347:Jacob Qirqisani 5314: 5308: 5302: 5297: 5263: 5254: 5249:Huffington Post 5241: 5197: 5187: 5185:Modern theology 5176: 5162:Paul's writings 5146: 5140: 5124: 5075:Early Christian 5071: 5063:Main articles: 5061: 5048: 5042: 5007: 4986: 4980: 4927:and theologian 4916: 4913: 4882: 4877: 4844:Fuller Seminary 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4729: 4715: 4689: 4665: 4659: 4623: 4615:Main articles: 4613: 4603: 4562: 4556: 4506: 4483: 4467: 4451:Adolf Deissmann 4446:Tübingen School 4411: 4344:1 Thessalonians 4276: 4270: 4250:Clement of Rome 4245: 4213: 4203: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3459: 3450: 3440: 3439: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3268: 3258: 3257: 3231:Social teaching 3186: 3176: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3109: 3080: 3079: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3035:Paul and Thecla 3010: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2975:2 Thessalonians 2970:1 Thessalonians 2930: 2929: 2887: 2813: 2793: 2781: 2753: 2705:21 Days before 2688:Twelve Apostles 2666: 2654: 2633: 2567:The apocryphal 2535: 2529: 2500: 2454:announced that 2367: 2297:John Chrysostom 2232:Enrique Simonet 2221: 2193: 2168: 2067:against the Law 2035: 1849: 1832:John Chrysostom 1817: 1740:, an important 1709: 1646: 1572:delivering the 1562: 1511: 1505: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1407:They sailed to 1389: 1333:. There he met 1280: 1274: 1271: 1256: 1254:Post-conversion 1175: 1162: 1156: 1146:. According to 1120: 1003: 998: 953:apocryphal Acts 932:the Philippians 916:'s epistles to 904:Clement of Rome 864: 858: 847:1 Corinthians 9 717: 700: 540: 536: 490:supersessionism 386: 303: 275:Theology career 273: 233: 224:Twelve Apostles 161: 121: 119: 64/65 AD 118: 96: 93: 89: 75: 68: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25808: 25798: 25797: 25792: 25787: 25782: 25777: 25772: 25767: 25762: 25757: 25752: 25747: 25742: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25712: 25711: 25699: 25687: 25675: 25663: 25640: 25639: 25637: 25636: 25631: 25626: 25621: 25616: 25611: 25610: 25609: 25604: 25593: 25590: 25589: 25587: 25586: 25581: 25572: 25562: 25557: 25552: 25547: 25542: 25540:Pentecostalism 25537: 25535:Jesus movement 25532: 25524: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25494: 25489: 25484: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25459: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25433: 25431: 25425: 25424: 25422: 25421: 25412: 25411: 25410: 25400: 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25375: 25374: 25373: 25363: 25358: 25352: 25350: 25344: 25343: 25340: 25339: 25337: 25336: 25329: 25326:Martyrs Mirror 25322: 25317: 25312: 25310:Martyrs' Synod 25307: 25302: 25300:Swiss Brethren 25297: 25292: 25287: 25281: 25279: 25273: 25272: 25270: 25269: 25264: 25257: 25252: 25247: 25242: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25222: 25216: 25214: 25208: 25207: 25205: 25204: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25169: 25164: 25159: 25154: 25149: 25144: 25138: 25136: 25130: 25129: 25127: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25104: 25099: 25098: 25097: 25092: 25087: 25082: 25069: 25067: 25058: 25057: 25052: 25047: 25045:Law and Gospel 25042: 25037: 25032: 25027: 25022: 25021: 25020: 25010: 25005: 25000: 24995: 24989: 24987: 24975: 24974: 24972: 24971: 24970: 24969: 24959: 24954: 24949: 24944: 24939: 24934: 24933: 24932: 24922: 24917: 24912: 24907: 24902: 24897: 24892: 24887: 24882: 24877: 24872: 24867: 24862: 24857: 24852: 24847: 24842: 24837: 24836: 24835: 24830: 24825: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24800: 24799: 24798: 24797: 24796: 24786: 24781: 24776: 24766: 24761: 24756: 24750: 24748: 24742: 24741: 24739: 24738: 24733: 24728: 24726:Ottoman Empire 24723: 24718: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24678: 24677: 24676: 24671: 24661: 24656: 24651: 24646: 24641: 24635: 24633: 24625: 24624: 24622: 24621: 24616: 24615: 24614: 24600: 24595: 24590: 24585: 24580: 24575: 24570: 24565: 24556: 24551: 24546: 24541: 24540: 24539: 24538: 24537: 24527: 24522: 24517: 24507: 24502: 24497: 24492: 24487: 24486: 24485: 24480: 24469: 24467: 24461: 24460: 24458: 24457: 24455:Biblical canon 24452: 24451: 24450: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24410: 24409: 24404: 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24378: 24377: 24366: 24364: 24356:Late antiquity 24352: 24351: 24349: 24348: 24343: 24342: 24341: 24336: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24304:Church Fathers 24297: 24292: 24287: 24286: 24285: 24280: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24255: 24244: 24242: 24234: 24233: 24231: 24230: 24229: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24177: 24176: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24156: 24146: 24140: 24138: 24132: 24131: 24129: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24027: 24025: 24021: 24020: 24018: 24017: 24012: 24006: 24003: 24002: 23995: 23994: 23987: 23980: 23972: 23963: 23962: 23960: 23959: 23946: 23943: 23942: 23940: 23939: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23888: 23886: 23880: 23879: 23877: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23825: 23823: 23817: 23816: 23814: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23801:Tekle Haymanot 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23766:Paul of Tammah 23763: 23761:Paul of Thebes 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23736:Nilus of Sinai 23733: 23728: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23711:John the Dwarf 23708: 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23632: 23630: 23620: 23619: 23617: 23616: 23611: 23606: 23601: 23599:Psote of Ebsay 23596: 23591: 23586: 23581: 23576: 23571: 23566: 23561: 23556: 23551: 23546: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23506: 23501: 23496: 23494:Amun of Scetis 23491: 23486: 23481: 23475: 23473: 23467: 23466: 23464: 23463: 23458: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23438: 23433: 23428: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23388: 23383: 23378: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23323: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23253: 23248: 23243: 23238: 23233: 23228: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23172: 23170: 23164: 23163: 23161: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23038:Kosheh martyrs 23035: 23030: 23028:Isaac of Dafra 23025: 23023:Imbaba Martyrs 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22950: 22948:Cyrus and John 22945: 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22859: 22857: 22851: 22850: 22848: 22847: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22826: 22824: 22818: 22817: 22815: 22814: 22809: 22804: 22799: 22794: 22789: 22784: 22779: 22774: 22772:Mary Magdalene 22769: 22764: 22758: 22756: 22750: 22749: 22747: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22680: 22678: 22672: 22671: 22669: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22632: 22630: 22624: 22623: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22587: 22585: 22579: 22578: 22576: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22459: 22457: 22451: 22450: 22443: 22441: 22439: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22417: 22415: 22409: 22408: 22401: 22400: 22393: 22386: 22378: 22369: 22368: 22366: 22365: 22353: 22340: 22337: 22336: 22334: 22333: 22331:Virtuous pagan 22328: 22323: 22322: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22301: 22296: 22291: 22286: 22280: 22278: 22274: 22273: 22271: 22270: 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22125: 22120: 22114: 22112: 22106: 22105: 22103: 22102: 22097: 22095:Zechariah (NT) 22092: 22087: 22082: 22077: 22072: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22047: 22042: 22037: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21972: 21967: 21962: 21956: 21954: 21948: 21947: 21945: 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21919: 21914: 21909: 21904: 21899: 21894: 21889: 21884: 21879: 21874: 21869: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21528: 21526: 21520: 21519: 21517: 21516: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21458: 21456: 21450: 21449: 21447: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21429:Junípero Serra 21426: 21421: 21416: 21414:Francis Xavier 21411: 21406: 21401: 21396: 21390: 21388: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21356:Uganda Martyrs 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21326:Titus Brandsma 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21301:Pietro Parenzo 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21178: 21173: 21171:Korean Martyrs 21168: 21163: 21158: 21153: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21096:Boris and Gleb 21093: 21087: 21085: 21079: 21078: 21076: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20938:Desert Mothers 20935: 20933:Desert Fathers 20930: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20860: 20854: 20852: 20844: 20843: 20841: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20819: 20817: 20811: 20810: 20808: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20745:Peter Canisius 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20690:Thomas Aquinas 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20621: 20619: 20613: 20612: 20610: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20577:Mary Magdalene 20574: 20569: 20563: 20561: 20555: 20554: 20552: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20504:Louis Bertrand 20501: 20496: 20491: 20489:Francis Borgia 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20450: 20448: 20442: 20441: 20439: 20438: 20433: 20424: 20418: 20416: 20410: 20409: 20407: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20335: 20333: 20327: 20326: 20324: 20323: 20318: 20316:Titles of Mary 20313: 20308: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20287: 20285: 20279: 20278: 20263:Servant of God 20252: 20249: 20248: 20241: 20240: 20233: 20226: 20218: 20209: 20208: 20206: 20205: 20199: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20154: 20152: 20148: 20147: 20145: 20144: 20142:Peter Binsfeld 20139: 20134: 20132:Pope Gregory I 20129: 20124: 20117: 20116: 20103: 20102: 20092: 20082: 20072: 20062: 20052: 20042: 20031: 20030: 20020: 20010: 20000: 19990: 19980: 19970: 19959: 19957: 19947: 19946: 19944: 19943: 19942: 19941: 19929: 19928: 19918: 19908: 19897: 19895: 19887: 19886: 19876: 19874: 19872: 19871: 19869:Thomas Aquinas 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19850: 19849: 19834: 19833: 19823: 19813: 19803: 19792: 19790: 19782: 19781: 19770: 19769: 19762: 19755: 19747: 19738: 19737: 19735: 19734: 19721: 19718: 19717: 19715: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19643: 19641: 19637: 19636: 19634: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19526:Henri de Lubac 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19501:Gabriel Marcel 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19481:Étienne Gilson 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19452: 19450: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19430:George Tyrrell 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19390:Émile Boutroux 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19370:Giuseppe Pecci 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19311: 19309: 19305: 19304: 19302: 19301: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19219:António Vieira 19216: 19211: 19209:René Descartes 19206: 19201: 19196: 19190: 19188: 19180:Baroque period 19178: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19144:Luis de Molina 19141: 19139:Peter Canisius 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19119:Francis Xavier 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19074:Thomas Cajetan 19071: 19065: 19063: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19048: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19005:Heinrich Seuse 19002: 18995: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18939: 18937: 18930: 18929: 18927: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18909:Thomas Aquinas 18906: 18904:Henry of Ghent 18901: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18849:Anselm of Laon 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18795: 18793: 18787: 18786: 18784: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18771:Rabanus Maurus 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18702: 18700: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18690: 18688:Pope Gregory I 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18569: 18567: 18564:Pope Gregory I 18557: 18554: 18553: 18551: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18496: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18456: 18454: 18448: 18447: 18445: 18444: 18439: 18438: 18437: 18435:Biblical canon 18432: 18425:Catholic Bible 18422: 18417: 18416: 18415: 18405: 18404: 18403: 18392: 18390: 18386: 18385: 18380: 18377: 18376: 18369: 18368: 18361: 18354: 18346: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18307: 18306: 18301: 18291: 18290: 18289: 18284: 18274: 18273: 18272: 18262: 18257: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18229: 18227: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18208: 18207: 18197: 18192: 18186: 18184: 18180: 18179: 18177: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18144:Judas Iscariot 18141: 18140: 18139: 18134: 18129: 18119: 18114: 18113: 18112: 18102: 18101: 18100: 18090: 18084: 18082: 18078: 18077: 18066: 18065: 18058: 18051: 18043: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17989: 17987: 17981: 17980: 17978: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17791: 17789: 17783: 17782: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17743: 17738: 17731: 17724: 17716: 17714: 17710: 17709: 17707: 17706: 17701: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17672: 17667: 17660: 17653: 17646: 17638: 17636: 17629: 17627:Herod's family 17621: 17620: 17618: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17477: 17476: 17471: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17328: 17320: 17315: 17309: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17265:Judas Iscariot 17262: 17261: 17260: 17253: 17248: 17238: 17233: 17232: 17231: 17221: 17220: 17219: 17209: 17203: 17201: 17195: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17070: 17069: 17067: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17041: 17036: 17030: 17028: 17024: 17023: 17021: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16940: 16935: 16933:Naked fugitive 16930: 16928:Mary of Clopas 16925: 16920: 16915: 16913:Mary Magdalene 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16760: 16758: 16751: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16725: 16723: 16714: 16713: 16706: 16705: 16698: 16691: 16683: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16670: 16662: 16653: 16651: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16492: 16490: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16461: 16460: 16455: 16445: 16440: 16434: 16432: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16424: 16419: 16413: 16411: 16407: 16406: 16404: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16202:James the Just 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16073: 16071: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16041:Peter's vision 16038: 16033: 16028: 16022: 16020: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15871: 15869: 15854: 15853: 15846: 15845: 15838: 15831: 15823: 15814: 15813: 15811: 15810: 15804: 15798: 15792: 15786: 15780: 15774: 15768: 15762: 15756: 15750: 15744: 15738: 15732: 15725: 15719: 15713: 15707: 15701: 15695: 15688: 15686: 15682: 15681: 15679: 15678: 15672: 15666: 15660: 15654: 15648: 15642: 15636: 15630: 15624: 15618: 15612: 15606: 15600: 15594: 15588: 15577: 15571: 15565: 15559: 15553: 15546: 15544: 15543:Second journey 15540: 15539: 15537: 15536: 15529: 15523: 15517: 15511: 15505: 15499: 15493: 15487: 15481: 15475: 15469: 15462: 15460: 15456: 15455: 15447: 15446: 15439: 15432: 15424: 15418: 15417: 15408: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15381: 15376: 15370: 15361: 15349: 15339: 15334: 15317: 15312: 15304: 15295: 15268: 15254: 15247: 15235: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15214:External links 15212: 15210: 15209: 15206:978-0674750760 15194: 15180:Segal, Alan F. 15177: 15176:(Penguin 1971) 15170: 15160: 15155:Reece, Steve. 15153: 15138: 15127:Pinchas Lapide 15124: 15109: 15094: 15076: 15073: 15055: 15048: 15033: 15018: 15001: 14991: 14985: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14961: 14955: 14940: 14905: 14861: 14852: 14842:Wrede, William 14838: 14832: 14818:Wilson, Barrie 14814: 14803: 14773: 14744: 14738: 14723: 14717: 14701: 14684: 14678: 14663: 14645: 14639: 14631:Wipf and Stock 14620: 14598: 14592: 14575: 14549:(3): 199–215. 14528: 14522: 14500: 14486: 14475: 14469: 14454: 14441: 14421: 14402:Sanders, E. P. 14398: 14392: 14378:Sanders, E. P. 14374: 14368: 14354:Sanders, E. P. 14350: 14337: 14331: 14316: 14310: 14295: 14289: 14274: 14257: 14251: 14231: 14214: 14208: 14193: 14187: 14166: 14152: 14139: 14133: 14127:. Bloomsbury. 14119:Pagels, Elaine 14115: 14104: 14098: 14083: 14064: 14055: 14049: 14034: 14025: 14020:978-1441205742 14019: 14001: 13995: 13980: 13974: 13959: 13953: 13938: 13933:978-0809127443 13932: 13911: 13866: 13857: 13852: 13834: 13828: 13813: 13807: 13792: 13790:978-0664244644 13775: 13769: 13751: 13737: 13722: 13711: 13706: 13683: 13674: 13665: 13659: 13643: 13618: 13601: 13595: 13575: 13569: 13554: 13548: 13533: 13527: 13512: 13506: 13491: 13474: 13468: 13453: 13447: 13430: 13420: 13404: 13393: 13387: 13373:Hurtado, Larry 13369: 13363: 13348: 13342: 13327: 13321: 13300: 13294: 13280:Hennacy, Ammon 13276: 13215: 13209: 13195:Hengel, Martin 13191: 13177: 13159: 13145: 13136: 13102: 13078: 13048: 13016: 13007: 12998: 12973: 12967: 12946: 12940: 12922: 12916: 12901: 12895: 12880: 12873: 12867: 12850: 12841: 12836: 12821: 12815: 12797: 12792: 12774: 12753: 12736: 12730: 12715: 12709: 12694: 12688: 12673: 12668: 12646: 12591: 12585: 12570: 12564: 12549: 12539: 12528: 12522: 12507: 12501: 12486: 12480: 12467: 12456: 12450: 12435: 12424: 12418: 12403: 12393: 12387: 12367: 12361: 12355:. G. Chapman. 12343: 12337: 12313: 12307: 12289: 12283: 12268: 12262: 12247: 12241: 12219: 12197: 12181:Fortress Press 12164: 12147: 12141: 12126: 12120: 12105: 12099: 12084: 12078: 12063: 12054: 12043: 12037: 12022: 12012: 11998: 11983: 11977: 11962: 11956: 11941: 11935: 11920: 11903: 11897: 11884: 11878: 11863: 11857: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11833: 11808: 11797: 11785: 11781:Jefferson 1854 11773: 11761: 11746: 11731: 11719: 11717:, p. 255. 11704: 11702:, p. 276. 11689: 11687:, p. 235. 11674: 11662: 11660:, p. 280. 11650: 11638: 11634:Langton (2010) 11626: 11622:Langton (2010) 11614: 11610:Langton (2010) 11602: 11598:Langton (2010) 11590: 11578: 11574:Langton (2010) 11566: 11562:Langton (2010) 11554: 11550:Langton (2010) 11542: 11525: 11521:Langton (2010) 11513: 11511:, p. 179. 11501: 11489: 11477: 11465: 11437: 11425: 11413: 11409:Augustine 2019 11401: 11387: 11375: 11373:, p. 160. 11363: 11352: 11337: 11326: 11314: 11312:, p. 393. 11302: 11291: 11280: 11277:Romans 1:26–27 11269: 11255: 11242: 11224: 11213: 11202: 11191: 11180: 11168: 11166:, p. 882. 11156: 11145: 11143:, p. 109. 11141:MacDonald 2004 11133: 11121: 11110: 11099: 11088: 11077: 11065: 11053: 11050:Galatians 3:28 11042: 11031: 11016: 11005: 10994: 10983: 10965: 10953: 10942: 10931: 10908: 10896: 10885: 10873: 10854: 10843: 10841:, p. 113. 10831: 10820: 10809: 10793: 10781: 10770: 10741: 10729: 10714: 10700: 10689: 10670: 10659: 10648: 10645:Romans 2:16–26 10637: 10626: 10615: 10612:Galatians 6:16 10604: 10592: 10575: 10563: 10549: 10535: 10524: 10521:Galatians 6:15 10513: 10502: 10499:Galatians 3:28 10491: 10476: 10461: 10449: 10437: 10426: 10414: 10402: 10390: 10378: 10367: 10356: 10344: 10332: 10321: 10310: 10299: 10288: 10277: 10274:Romans 10:9–13 10266: 10255: 10244: 10233: 10222: 10211: 10200: 10189: 10186:1 Timothy 1:13 10178: 10167: 10165:, p. 236. 10152: 10141: 10127: 10115: 10107:Nature of the 10093: 10082: 10067: 10056: 10053:Galatians 1:16 10045: 10034: 10022: 10010: 9998: 9986: 9974: 9959: 9947: 9936: 9924: 9912: 9910:, p. 271. 9900: 9898:, p. 268. 9888: 9884:Donaldson 2010 9876: 9872:Donaldson 2010 9864: 9852: 9850:, p. 234. 9840: 9829: 9814: 9799: 9782: 9780:, p. 212. 9770: 9758: 9746: 9744:, p. 170. 9734: 9732:, p. 447. 9730:Barnstone 1984 9722: 9697: 9667: 9651:"The Calendar" 9639: 9628:on 2 June 2023 9609: 9582: 9551: 9521: 9491: 9460: 9430: 9400: 9369: 9341: 9329: 9307: 9288: 9285:2 Timothy 4:13 9277: 9265: 9263:, p. 124. 9253: 9221: 9188: 9155: 9115: 9080: 9047: 9017: 8984: 8958: 8946:Church History 8923: 8905: 8893: 8881: 8846: 8844:, p. 188. 8834: 8803: 8772: 8741: 8719: 8685: 8649: 8645:Church History 8636: 8631:Church History 8621: 8571: 8556: 8543: 8530: 8519: 8508: 8492: 8481: 8469: 8458: 8447: 8436: 8434:, p. 203. 8424: 8413: 8402: 8391: 8380: 8369: 8358: 8347: 8336: 8325: 8314: 8303: 8284: 8273: 8262: 8251: 8240: 8229: 8218: 8207: 8196: 8181: 8170: 8159: 8147: 8135: 8123: 8106: 8093: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8043: 8041:, p. 202. 8031: 8017: 8001: 7999:, p. 185. 7989: 7978: 7966: 7955: 7930: 7919: 7908: 7897: 7885: 7874: 7863: 7852: 7841: 7830: 7819: 7808: 7806:, p. 400. 7796: 7784: 7772: 7770:, p. 170. 7760: 7744: 7742:, p. 151. 7732: 7718: 7707: 7690: 7675: 7656: 7645: 7634: 7622: 7610: 7608:, p. 445. 7598: 7586: 7575: 7564: 7534: 7523: 7521:, p. 370. 7511: 7500: 7489: 7477: 7465: 7453: 7451:, p. 297. 7441: 7430: 7428:, p. 369. 7418: 7416:, p. 200. 7406: 7392: 7381: 7379:, p. 517. 7369: 7358: 7347: 7336: 7324: 7312: 7300: 7297:Galatians 1:17 7289: 7278: 7266: 7255: 7251:Churchill 2010 7243: 7224: 7212: 7200: 7198:, p. 184. 7188: 7177: 7166: 7155: 7144: 7133: 7130:Galatians 1:16 7122: 7120:, p. 200. 7118:Niswonger 1992 7110: 7098: 7096:, p. 689. 7083: 7081:, p. 277. 7068: 7056: 7044: 7025: 7023:, p. 208. 7013: 7001: 6989: 6977: 6966: 6955: 6944: 6933: 6921: 6910: 6899: 6888: 6874: 6860: 6848: 6837: 6818: 6807: 6796:. 22 July 2024 6781: 6779:, p. 404. 6766: 6751: 6749:, p. 107. 6739: 6727: 6715: 6703: 6681: 6646: 6631: 6601: 6590: 6579: 6568: 6557: 6546: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6488: 6473: 6463:Greek lexicon 6458:Greek lexicon 6451: 6440: 6410:978-0809127443 6409: 6388: 6373: 6361: 6349: 6327: 6315: 6300: 6288:Church History 6270: 6268:, p. 407. 6258: 6247: 6236: 6225: 6214: 6203: 6192: 6180: 6168: 6156: 6139: 6096: 6094:, p. 442. 6084: 6073: 6061: 6046: 6034: 6032:, p. 436. 6017: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5959: 5911: 5882: 5870: 5861: 5851: 5830: 5820: 5806: 5796: 5776: 5762: 5754: 5753: 5734: 5685: 5684: 5681:Language notes 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5652:Peter and Paul 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5553: 5550: 5468: 5465: 5449: 5446: 5406:Baruch Spinoza 5394:Ludwig Meidner 5383:Daniel Boyarin 5351:Trinitarianism 5304:Main article: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5273:Der Römerbrief 5244:James D. Tabor 5235:Holy Communion 5211:Greek Orthodox 5203:Roman Catholic 5198: 5186: 5183: 5175: 5172: 5142:Main article: 5139: 5136: 5123: 5120: 5060: 5057: 5044:Main article: 5041: 5038: 5034:predestination 5006: 5003: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4914:Galatians 3:28 4911: 4875: 4828: 4811: 4784:Main article: 4781: 4778: 4714: 4711: 4647: 4612: 4609: 4558:Main article: 4555: 4552: 4505: 4502: 4482: 4479: 4475:Musée de Cluny 4466: 4463: 4416:Paul's letters 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4272:Main article: 4269: 4266: 4254:King Aretas IV 4244: 4241: 4209:Main article: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4160: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3379:Friends of God 3371: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3352:Augustinianism 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3317:Predestination 3314: 3309: 3304: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253:Works of mercy 3250: 3245: 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Festus 2101:, which would 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888:meets apostles 1886: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1848: 1845: 1821:Pope Clement I 1816: 1813: 1781:Illyria Graeca 1708: 1705: 1645: 1642: 1561: 1558: 1507:Main article: 1504: 1501: 1463:Main article: 1460: 1457: 1388: 1385: 1279: 1278:Early ministry 1276: 1269: 1255: 1252: 1244:Daniel Boyarin 1223:, or from the 1158:Main article: 1155: 1152: 1140:his conversion 1119: 1116: 1023:Helmut Koester 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 949: 935: 930:'s epistle to 925: 911: 857: 854: 819:his conversion 800:biblical Greek 772:king of Israel 709:, portrait by 699: 696: 625:Jewish messiah 604:his conversion 518:Saul of Tarsus 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 455: 451: 450: 429: 428:Main interests 425: 424: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 394: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 306: 300: 299: 293: 289: 288: 282: 278: 277: 270: 269: 258: 252: 251: 241: 235: 234: 232: 231: 220: 213: 210: 199: 193: 186: 184: 178: 177: 167: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 141:that venerate 135: 131: 130: 129:, Roman Empire 113: 109: 108: 88:Saul of Tarsus 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 60: 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25807: 25796: 25793: 25791: 25788: 25786: 25783: 25781: 25778: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25766: 25763: 25761: 25758: 25756: 25753: 25751: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25722: 25720: 25710: 25700: 25698: 25693: 25688: 25686: 25676: 25674: 25664: 25662: 25652: 25651: 25648: 25635: 25632: 25630: 25629:Protestantism 25627: 25625: 25622: 25620: 25617: 25615: 25612: 25608: 25605: 25603: 25600: 25599: 25598: 25595: 25594: 25591: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25576: 25573: 25570: 25566: 25563: 25561: 25558: 25556: 25553: 25551: 25548: 25546: 25543: 25541: 25538: 25536: 25533: 25531: 25530: 25525: 25523: 25520: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25502:Azusa Revival 25500: 25498: 25495: 25493: 25490: 25488: 25485: 25483: 25482:Laestadianism 25480: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25460: 25458: 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25435: 25434: 25432: 25430: 25426: 25420: 25419:Old Lutherans 25416: 25413: 25409: 25406: 25405: 25404: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25372: 25369: 25368: 25367: 25364: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25353: 25351: 25349: 25345: 25335: 25334: 25330: 25328: 25327: 25323: 25321: 25318: 25316: 25313: 25311: 25308: 25306: 25303: 25301: 25298: 25296: 25293: 25291: 25288: 25286: 25283: 25282: 25280: 25278: 25274: 25268: 25265: 25263: 25262: 25258: 25256: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25226: 25223: 25221: 25218: 25217: 25215: 25213: 25209: 25203: 25200: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25173: 25170: 25168: 25165: 25163: 25160: 25158: 25155: 25153: 25150: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25139: 25137: 25135: 25131: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25109: 25105: 25103: 25100: 25096: 25093: 25091: 25088: 25086: 25085:Diet of Worms 25083: 25081: 25080: 25076: 25075: 25074: 25071: 25070: 25068: 25066: 25062: 25056: 25053: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25031: 25028: 25026: 25023: 25019: 25016: 25015: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24999: 24996: 24994: 24991: 24990: 24988: 24986: 24985:Protestantism 24980: 24976: 24968: 24965: 24964: 24963: 24960: 24958: 24955: 24953: 24950: 24948: 24945: 24943: 24940: 24938: 24935: 24931: 24928: 24927: 24926: 24923: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24906: 24903: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24878: 24876: 24873: 24871: 24868: 24866: 24863: 24861: 24858: 24856: 24853: 24851: 24848: 24846: 24843: 24841: 24838: 24834: 24831: 24829: 24826: 24824: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24805: 24804: 24801: 24795: 24792: 24791: 24790: 24787: 24785: 24782: 24780: 24777: 24775: 24772: 24771: 24770: 24767: 24765: 24762: 24760: 24757: 24755: 24752: 24751: 24749: 24747: 24743: 24737: 24736:North America 24734: 24732: 24729: 24727: 24724: 24722: 24719: 24717: 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24682: 24679: 24675: 24672: 24670: 24667: 24666: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24655: 24652: 24650: 24647: 24645: 24642: 24640: 24637: 24636: 24634: 24632: 24626: 24620: 24617: 24613: 24610: 24609: 24608: 24604: 24601: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24589: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24574: 24571: 24569: 24566: 24564: 24560: 24557: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24547: 24545: 24542: 24536: 24533: 24532: 24531: 24528: 24526: 24523: 24521: 24518: 24516: 24513: 24512: 24511: 24508: 24506: 24503: 24501: 24498: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24484: 24481: 24479: 24476: 24475: 24474: 24471: 24470: 24468: 24466: 24462: 24456: 24453: 24449: 24445: 24442: 24441: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24408: 24405: 24403: 24400: 24399: 24398: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24376: 24373: 24372: 24371: 24368: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24357: 24353: 24347: 24346:Early African 24344: 24340: 24337: 24335: 24332: 24330: 24329:Justin Martyr 24327: 24325: 24322: 24320: 24317: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24306: 24305: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24250: 24249: 24246: 24245: 24243: 24241: 24235: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24203: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24167: 24165: 24162: 24160: 24157: 24155: 24152: 24151: 24150: 24149:Life of Jesus 24147: 24145: 24142: 24141: 24139: 24137:Apostolic Age 24133: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24028: 24026: 24022: 24016: 24013: 24011: 24008: 24007: 24004: 24000: 23993: 23988: 23986: 23981: 23979: 23974: 23973: 23970: 23958: 23953: 23948: 23947: 23944: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23889: 23887: 23885: 23881: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23826: 23824: 23822: 23818: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23706:John Climacus 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23689: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23633: 23631: 23629: 23625: 23621: 23615: 23612: 23610: 23607: 23605: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23575: 23572: 23570: 23567: 23565: 23562: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23549:John of Nikiû 23547: 23545: 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23477: 23476: 23474: 23472: 23468: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23434: 23432: 23429: 23427: 23424: 23422: 23419: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23389: 23387: 23384: 23382: 23379: 23377: 23374: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23322: 23319: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23247: 23246:Felix of Rome 23244: 23242: 23239: 23237: 23234: 23232: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23173: 23171: 23169: 23165: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23118:Theban Legion 23116: 23114: 23113:Sidhom Bishay 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22949: 22946: 22944: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22860: 22858: 22856: 22852: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22827: 22825: 22823: 22819: 22813: 22810: 22808: 22805: 22803: 22800: 22798: 22795: 22793: 22790: 22788: 22785: 22783: 22780: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22759: 22757: 22755: 22751: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22681: 22679: 22677: 22673: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22633: 22631: 22629: 22625: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22593: 22592: 22589: 22588: 22586: 22584: 22580: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22460: 22458: 22456: 22452: 22447: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22418: 22416: 22414: 22410: 22406: 22399: 22394: 22392: 22387: 22385: 22380: 22379: 22376: 22364: 22354: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22341: 22338: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22306: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22281: 22279: 22275: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22218:Maria Goretti 22216: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22123:Agnes of Rome 22121: 22119: 22116: 22115: 22113: 22111: 22107: 22101: 22098: 22096: 22093: 22091: 22088: 22086: 22083: 22081: 22078: 22076: 22073: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22051: 22048: 22046: 22043: 22041: 22038: 22036: 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21957: 21955: 21953: 21949: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21918: 21915: 21913: 21910: 21908: 21905: 21903: 21900: 21898: 21895: 21893: 21890: 21888: 21885: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21529: 21527: 21525: 21521: 21515: 21514: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21459: 21457: 21455: 21451: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21392: 21391: 21389: 21387: 21383: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21336:Thomas Becket 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21182: 21179: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21161:Irish Martyrs 21159: 21157: 21154: 21152: 21149: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21088: 21086: 21084: 21080: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20855: 20853: 20851: 20845: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20820: 20818: 20816: 20812: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20790:John of Ávila 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20715:Leo the Great 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20622: 20620: 20618: 20614: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20564: 20562: 20560: 20556: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20451: 20449: 20447: 20443: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20419: 20417: 20415: 20411: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20332: 20328: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20288: 20286: 20284: 20280: 20276: 20272: 20268: 20264: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20246: 20239: 20234: 20232: 20227: 20225: 20220: 20219: 20216: 20204: 20201: 20200: 20197: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20179: 20176: 20175: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20155: 20153: 20149: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20119: 20118: 20115: 20114: 20109: 20105: 20104: 20100: 20096: 20093: 20090: 20086: 20083: 20080: 20076: 20073: 20070: 20066: 20063: 20060: 20056: 20053: 20050: 20046: 20043: 20040: 20036: 20033: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20021: 20018: 20014: 20011: 20008: 20004: 20001: 19998: 19994: 19991: 19988: 19984: 19981: 19978: 19974: 19971: 19968: 19964: 19961: 19960: 19958: 19956: 19948: 19940: 19937: 19936: 19935: 19931: 19930: 19926: 19922: 19919: 19916: 19912: 19909: 19906: 19902: 19899: 19898: 19896: 19894: 19888: 19880: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19847: 19846: 19842: 19841: 19840: 19836: 19835: 19831: 19827: 19824: 19821: 19817: 19814: 19811: 19807: 19804: 19801: 19797: 19794: 19793: 19791: 19789: 19783: 19779: 19775: 19774:Seven virtues 19768: 19763: 19761: 19756: 19754: 19749: 19748: 19745: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19722: 19719: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19707:Aidan Nichols 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19687:Michał Heller 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19677:Walter Kasper 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19644: 19642: 19638: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19606:Thomas Merton 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19576:Jean Daniélou 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19447: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19315:Joseph Görres 19313: 19312: 19310: 19306: 19300: 19299:Bruno Lanteri 19297: 19295: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19254:Blaise Pascal 19252: 19249: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19149: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19114:John of Ávila 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19057: 19052: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 19000: 18996: 18994: 18993:Walter Hilton 18991: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18963:Richard Rolle 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18931: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18902: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18844:Peter Lombard 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18829:Peter Abelard 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18794: 18792: 18788: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18721:Monothelitism 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18711:John Climacus 18709: 18707: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18699: 18695: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18598:Monophysitism 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18518: 18514: 18512: 18511:Justin Martyr 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18501: 18497: 18495: 18494: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18477: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18457: 18455: 18453: 18449: 18443: 18440: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18427: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18414: 18413:Papal primacy 18411: 18410: 18409: 18406: 18402: 18399: 18398: 18397: 18394: 18393: 18391: 18387: 18383: 18378: 18374: 18367: 18362: 18360: 18355: 18353: 18348: 18347: 18344: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18292: 18288: 18287:Apostolic see 18285: 18283: 18282:Apostolic Age 18280: 18279: 18278: 18275: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18235: 18234: 18231: 18230: 18228: 18224: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18206: 18203: 18202: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18181: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18124: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18111: 18108: 18107: 18106: 18103: 18099: 18096: 18095: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18085: 18083: 18079: 18075: 18071: 18064: 18059: 18057: 18052: 18050: 18045: 18044: 18041: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18008:Two witnesses 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17998:Four Horsemen 17996: 17994: 17991: 17990: 17988: 17986: 17982: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17792: 17790: 17788: 17784: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17748: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17736: 17732: 17730: 17729: 17725: 17723: 17722: 17718: 17717: 17715: 17711: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17699: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17687:Pilate's wife 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17677: 17673: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17665: 17661: 17659: 17658: 17654: 17652: 17651: 17647: 17645: 17644: 17640: 17639: 17637: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17622: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17551:Seven Deacons 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17329: 17327: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17310: 17308: 17306: 17302: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17258: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17230: 17227: 17226: 17225: 17222: 17218: 17215: 17214: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17204: 17202: 17200: 17196: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17071: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17049: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17031: 17029: 17025: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16948: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16726: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16715: 16711: 16704: 16699: 16697: 16692: 16690: 16685: 16684: 16681: 16668: 16667: 16663: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16654: 16652: 16648: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16487: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16450: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16438:Apostolic Age 16436: 16435: 16433: 16429: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16414: 16412: 16408: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16341:Seven Deacons 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16068: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16017: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15866:New Testament 15862: 15859: 15855: 15851: 15844: 15839: 15837: 15832: 15830: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15809: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15797: 15793: 15791: 15787: 15785: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15773: 15769: 15767: 15763: 15761: 15757: 15755: 15751: 15749: 15745: 15743: 15739: 15737: 15733: 15730: 15726: 15724: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15712: 15708: 15706: 15702: 15700: 15696: 15694: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15685:Third journey 15683: 15677: 15673: 15671: 15667: 15665: 15661: 15659: 15655: 15653: 15649: 15647: 15643: 15641: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15629: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15617: 15613: 15611: 15607: 15605: 15601: 15599: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15586: 15582: 15578: 15576: 15572: 15570: 15566: 15564: 15560: 15558: 15554: 15552: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15541: 15534: 15530: 15528: 15524: 15522: 15518: 15516: 15512: 15510: 15506: 15504: 15500: 15498: 15494: 15492: 15488: 15486: 15482: 15480: 15476: 15474: 15470: 15468: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15459:First journey 15457: 15453: 15445: 15440: 15438: 15433: 15431: 15426: 15425: 15422: 15416: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15374: 15371: 15369:Online. 2009. 15368: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15356: 15353: 15350: 15347: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15331: 15330: 15324: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15309: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15290: 15289: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15257: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15195: 15192: 15191:0-300-04527-1 15188: 15184: 15181: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15168: 15164: 15161: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15147: 15143: 15139: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15122: 15121:0-19-826749-5 15118: 15114: 15110: 15107: 15106:0-8146-5845-8 15103: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15091:0-8146-5173-9 15088: 15084: 15080: 15077: 15074: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15059: 15056: 15051: 15045: 15041: 15040: 15034: 15031: 15030:0-8407-5019-6 15027: 15023: 15022:Matthew Black 15019: 15016: 15015:0-281-02449-9 15012: 15008: 15005: 15004:Davies, W. D. 15002: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14988: 14982: 14978: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14958: 14952: 14948: 14947: 14941: 14926: 14922: 14918: 14911: 14906: 14902: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14886: 14882: 14879:(4): 683–92. 14878: 14874: 14867: 14862: 14858: 14853: 14849: 14848: 14843: 14839: 14835: 14829: 14825: 14824: 14819: 14815: 14811: 14810: 14804: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14788: 14784: 14783:j.ctt32bd7m.6 14780: 14776: 14770: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14750: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14731: 14730: 14724: 14720: 14714: 14710: 14706: 14702: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14685: 14681: 14675: 14671: 14670: 14664: 14660: 14656: 14655: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14636: 14632: 14628: 14627: 14621: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14595: 14589: 14584: 14583: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14525: 14519: 14515: 14514: 14509: 14505: 14504:Stagg, Evelyn 14501: 14498: 14494: 14490: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14476: 14472: 14466: 14462: 14461: 14455: 14452: 14448: 14444: 14442:90-04-09521-7 14438: 14434: 14430: 14426: 14422: 14411: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14395: 14389: 14386:. SCM Press. 14385: 14384: 14379: 14375: 14371: 14365: 14361: 14360: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14338: 14334: 14328: 14324: 14323: 14317: 14313: 14307: 14303: 14302: 14296: 14292: 14286: 14282: 14281: 14275: 14271: 14270: 14264: 14258: 14254: 14248: 14243: 14242: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14227: 14221: 14215: 14211: 14205: 14201: 14200: 14194: 14190: 14184: 14180: 14175: 14174: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14153:0-567-29241-X 14149: 14145: 14140: 14136: 14130: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14116: 14112: 14111: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14092:. Zondervan. 14091: 14090: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14072: 14071: 14065: 14061: 14056: 14052: 14046: 14042: 14041: 14035: 14031: 14026: 14022: 14016: 14012: 14011: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13992: 13988: 13987: 13981: 13977: 13971: 13968:. Routledge. 13967: 13966: 13960: 13956: 13954:0-8028-1423-9 13950: 13946: 13945: 13939: 13935: 13929: 13925: 13920: 13919: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13872: 13867: 13863: 13858: 13855: 13849: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13835: 13831: 13825: 13821: 13820: 13814: 13810: 13804: 13800: 13799: 13793: 13791: 13787: 13783: 13779: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13762: 13761: 13756: 13755:Maccoby, Hyam 13752: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13738:0-8010-5612-8 13734: 13730: 13729: 13723: 13719: 13718: 13712: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13695: 13691: 13690: 13684: 13680: 13675: 13671: 13666: 13662: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13640: 13634: 13626: 13625: 13619: 13615: 13614: 13608: 13602: 13598: 13592: 13587: 13586: 13580: 13576: 13572: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13555: 13551: 13545: 13541: 13540: 13534: 13530: 13524: 13520: 13519: 13513: 13509: 13503: 13499: 13498: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13477:Kim, Yung Suk 13475: 13471: 13465: 13461: 13460: 13454: 13450: 13444: 13439: 13438: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13409: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13380: 13379: 13374: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13356: 13355: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13335: 13334: 13328: 13324: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13301: 13297: 13291: 13287: 13286: 13281: 13277: 13262: 13258: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13221: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13170: 13169: 13164: 13160: 13158: 13157:0-8028-3452-3 13154: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13137: 13125: 13121: 13120: 13112: 13111:in Ephesians" 13110: 13103: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13013: 13008: 13004: 12999: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12960: 12955: 12954: 12947: 12943: 12937: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12888: 12887: 12881: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12851: 12847: 12842: 12839: 12837:0-521-78155-8 12833: 12829: 12828: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12793:0-664-25095-5 12789: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12764:(2): 95–122. 12763: 12759: 12754: 12750: 12749: 12743: 12737: 12733: 12727: 12723: 12722: 12716: 12712: 12706: 12702: 12701: 12695: 12691: 12685: 12681: 12680: 12674: 12671: 12665: 12661: 12660: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12644: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12550: 12547: 12543: 12540: 12536: 12535: 12529: 12525: 12519: 12516:. Zondervan. 12515: 12514: 12508: 12504: 12498: 12494: 12493: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12473: 12468: 12464: 12463: 12457: 12453: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12425: 12421: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12404: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12381:. Doubleday. 12379: 12378: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12334: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12276: 12275: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12248: 12244: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12224: 12220: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12165: 12161: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12134: 12133: 12127: 12123: 12117: 12113: 12112: 12106: 12102: 12096: 12092: 12091: 12085: 12081: 12075: 12071: 12070: 12064: 12060: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12044: 12040: 12034: 12030: 12029: 12023: 12020: 12016: 12015:Aulén, Gustaf 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11991: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11970: 11969: 11963: 11959: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11942: 11938: 11932: 11928: 11927: 11921: 11917: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11900: 11894: 11890: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11864: 11860: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11801: 11794: 11789: 11782: 11777: 11771:, p. 55. 11770: 11765: 11758: 11753: 11751: 11744:, p. 68. 11743: 11738: 11736: 11729:, p. 64. 11728: 11727:De Young 2004 11723: 11716: 11711: 11709: 11701: 11696: 11694: 11686: 11681: 11679: 11672:, p. 60. 11671: 11670:De Young 2004 11666: 11659: 11654: 11647: 11642: 11635: 11630: 11623: 11618: 11611: 11606: 11599: 11594: 11587: 11582: 11575: 11570: 11563: 11558: 11551: 11546: 11539: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11522: 11517: 11510: 11505: 11499:, p. 27. 11498: 11493: 11486: 11481: 11475:, p. 14. 11474: 11469: 11453: 11452: 11447: 11441: 11434: 11429: 11422: 11421:Herrmann 2016 11417: 11410: 11405: 11397: 11391: 11384: 11379: 11372: 11367: 11361: 11356: 11350: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11330: 11323: 11318: 11311: 11306: 11300: 11295: 11289: 11284: 11278: 11273: 11265: 11259: 11252: 11249:M. Mikhail. " 11246: 11238: 11234: 11228: 11222: 11217: 11211: 11210:Romans 16:1–2 11206: 11200: 11195: 11189: 11188:Romans 16:3–4 11184: 11177: 11172: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11130: 11125: 11119: 11118:1 Peter 3:1–9 11114: 11108: 11103: 11097: 11092: 11086: 11081: 11074: 11069: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11046: 11040: 11039:Nehemiah 6:14 11035: 11029: 11025: 11024:2 Kings 22:14 11020: 11014: 11009: 11003: 10998: 10992: 10987: 10980: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10935: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10912: 10905: 10900: 10894: 10889: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10870:Galatians 1:4 10867: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10847: 10840: 10835: 10829: 10824: 10818: 10813: 10806: 10802: 10797: 10790: 10785: 10779: 10778:Romans 2:13ff 10774: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10746: 10738: 10733: 10726: 10721: 10719: 10712: 10711: 10704: 10698: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10668: 10663: 10657: 10652: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10634:Galatians 3–4 10630: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10608: 10601: 10596: 10589: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10572: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10539: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10517: 10511: 10506: 10500: 10495: 10489: 10488:Romans 7:7–12 10485: 10480: 10474: 10470: 10469:Romans 5:6–10 10465: 10458: 10453: 10446: 10441: 10435: 10430: 10423: 10418: 10411: 10406: 10399: 10394: 10387: 10386:Stendahl 1963 10382: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10360: 10353: 10348: 10341: 10336: 10330: 10325: 10319: 10314: 10308: 10303: 10297: 10292: 10286: 10281: 10275: 10270: 10264: 10259: 10253: 10248: 10242: 10237: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10193: 10187: 10182: 10176: 10171: 10164: 10159: 10157: 10150: 10145: 10139: 10134: 10132: 10125:, p. 30. 10124: 10119: 10112: 10110: 10104: 10097: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10060: 10054: 10049: 10043: 10038: 10032:, p. 42. 10031: 10030:Marshall 1980 10026: 10020:, p. 18. 10019: 10014: 10007: 10006:Williams 1957 10002: 9996:, p. 98. 9995: 9990: 9983: 9978: 9971: 9966: 9964: 9957:, p. 48. 9956: 9951: 9945: 9940: 9934:, p. 58. 9933: 9928: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9904: 9897: 9892: 9886:, p. 39. 9885: 9880: 9874:, p. 53. 9873: 9868: 9862:, p. 21. 9861: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9833: 9826: 9821: 9819: 9811: 9806: 9804: 9796: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9779: 9774: 9767: 9762: 9755: 9750: 9743: 9742:Malherbe 1986 9738: 9731: 9726: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9671: 9656: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9373: 9365: 9359: 9351: 9345: 9338: 9333: 9317: 9311: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9286: 9281: 9274: 9269: 9262: 9257: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9119: 9103: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9085: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9051: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9021: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8988: 8973: 8969: 8962: 8954: 8949: 8947: 8940: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8902: 8897: 8891:, p. 21. 8890: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8853: 8851: 8843: 8838: 8822: 8818: 8816: 8813:"Hieronymus. 8807: 8791: 8787: 8785: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8755:- Wikisource" 8754: 8745: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8716: 8704: 8700: 8698: 8689: 8682: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8663:. Chapter 29" 8662: 8653: 8646: 8640: 8633: 8632: 8625: 8609: 8605: 8590: 8586: 8584: 8575: 8568: 8567: 8560: 8553: 8547: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8523: 8517: 8516:Acts 28:14–15 8512: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8489:Acts 28:30–31 8485: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8466:Acts 28:11–14 8462: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8444:Acts 27:39–44 8440: 8433: 8428: 8422: 8417: 8411: 8406: 8400: 8395: 8389: 8384: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8351: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8333:Acts 21:27–36 8329: 8323: 8322:Acts 21:22–26 8318: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8288: 8282: 8277: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8259:Acts 18:21–22 8255: 8249: 8248:Acts 15:36–40 8244: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8226:Galatians 2:1 8222: 8216: 8211: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8190: 8189:Acts 11:29–30 8185: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8163: 8156: 8151: 8144: 8139: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8102: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8082: 8075: 8070: 8064:, p. 26. 8063: 8058: 8052: 8047: 8040: 8035: 8029: 8024: 8022: 8014: 8011: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7987: 7982: 7975: 7970: 7964: 7959: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7916:Acts 18:22–23 7912: 7906: 7905:Acts 18:19–21 7901: 7894: 7893:Driscoll 1911 7889: 7883: 7878: 7872: 7871:Acts 18:18–21 7867: 7861: 7856: 7850: 7849:Acts 16:25–40 7845: 7839: 7838:Acts 16:16–24 7834: 7828: 7823: 7817: 7812: 7805: 7800: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7776: 7769: 7764: 7758: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7725: 7723: 7716: 7715:Acts 11:27–30 7711: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7688: 7687:Galatians 2:1 7684: 7679: 7672: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7654: 7653:Galatians 2:1 7649: 7643: 7638: 7631: 7626: 7619: 7614: 7607: 7602: 7596:, p. 16. 7595: 7590: 7584: 7579: 7573: 7572:Acts 13:13–48 7568: 7561: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7527: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7493: 7487:, p. 83. 7486: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7450: 7445: 7439: 7434: 7427: 7422: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7399: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7351: 7345: 7340: 7333: 7328: 7321: 7316: 7309: 7304: 7298: 7293: 7287: 7282: 7276:, p. 43. 7275: 7270: 7264: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7239: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7210:, p. 66. 7209: 7204: 7197: 7192: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7159: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7137: 7131: 7126: 7119: 7114: 7108:, p. 21. 7107: 7102: 7095: 7094:Bromiley 1979 7090: 7088: 7080: 7075: 7073: 7065: 7060: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 6999:, p. 43. 6998: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6914: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6896:2 Timothy 1:3 6892: 6886: 6881: 6879: 6872: 6867: 6865: 6858:, p. 22. 6857: 6852: 6846: 6841: 6834: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6816: 6811: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6764: 6763:Acts 22:25–29 6760: 6755: 6748: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6719: 6712: 6707: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6539: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6448:Acts 22:25–29 6444: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6412: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6392: 6386:, p. 21. 6385: 6380: 6378: 6370: 6365: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6324: 6319: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6296: 6291: 6289: 6282: 6274: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6222:Acts 26:13–20 6218: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6196: 6189: 6184: 6178:, p. 39. 6177: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6053: 6051: 6043: 6038: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5991: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5934:liii. 4, 12, 5929: 5928: 5915: 5907: 5906:Stendahl 1963 5903: 5899: 5895: 5894:Stendahl 1976 5891: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5865: 5855: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5824: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5800: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5759:General notes 5751: 5743: 5738: 5728: 5720: 5715: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5588: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574:Ammon Hennacy 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5542:Ibn Taymiyyah 5539: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5499:Sayf ibn Umar 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5461: 5460:Elaine Pagels 5457: 5455: 5448:In Gnosticism 5445: 5443: 5442:Langton 2011b 5439: 5438:Langton 2011a 5435: 5431: 5430:Meissner 1996 5427: 5423: 5419: 5418:Sigmund Freud 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5339:Toledot Yeshu 5336: 5331: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5295:Views on Paul 5292: 5289: 5286: 5285:Barrie Wilson 5280: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5154:righteousness 5151: 5150:Martin Luther 5145: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108:God of Israel 5105: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5081:belief system 5079: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4888: 4880: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4809: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4780:Role of women 4777: 4773: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4746:God's kingdom 4743: 4738: 4734: 4731:According to 4728: 4727:World to come 4724: 4723:Second Coming 4720: 4713:World to come 4710: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 200 BC 4683: 4681: 4678:According to 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584:E. P. Sanders 4582:According to 4580: 4576: 4574: 4571:According to 4569: 4567: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4548:Lord's Supper 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4531:E. P. Sanders 4529:According to 4527: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4476: 4471: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367:Second Coming 4362: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332:2 Corinthians 4329: 4328:1 Corinthians 4325: 4317: 4314:Monastery in 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233:Lord's Supper 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4200: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3830:Chateaubriand 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Gundissalinus 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401:Scholasticism 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Ressourcement 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3327:Compatibilism 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3273:Conceptualism 3271: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3248:Virtue ethics 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Lost epistles 3013: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945:2 Corinthians 2943: 2941: 2940:1 Corinthians 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2659: 2647:, 6th century 2646: 2642: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2602:Pope Vitalian 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2579:ad Catacumbas 2574: 2573:Acts of Peter 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2495: 2493: 2492:Good Shepherd 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2445:Via Ostiensis 2442: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387:Valentinian I 2384: 2380: 2379:Via Ostiensis 2375: 2374: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202:wrote in the 2201: 2197: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2039: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2010:Paul arrested 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1939:with Barnabas 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1685:Ancient Greek 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1602:joined Paul. 1601: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1258:According to 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1007: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945: 939: 936: 933: 929: 926: 923: 922:the Ephesians 919: 915: 912: 909: 905: 902: 901: 900: 897: 895: 890: 882: 878: 874: 873: 868: 863: 853: 851: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 812: 801: 796: 792: 788: 787:Roman citizen 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 763: 755: 750: 748: 740: 727: 712: 708: 704: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 647:, as well as 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:New Testament 573: 568: 566: 562: 561:Apostolic Age 558: 557:New Testament 554: 550: 546: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 502: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Law of Christ 459: 456: 454:Notable ideas 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 402:Apostolic Age 400: 396: 393: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 307: 301: 297: 294: 292:Occupation(s) 290: 287: 283: 279: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 240: 236: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 192: 189:25 January – 188: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 87: 83: 78: 74: 63: 58: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 25697:Christianity 25661:Ancient Rome 25545:Charismatics 25528: 25507:Gospel music 25437:Camp meeting 25429:1789–present 25361:Missionaries 25331: 25324: 25315:Menno Simons 25259: 25255:Church music 25106: 25077: 24962:Conciliarism 24947:Papal Schism 24789:Scandinavian 24681:Great Schism 24659:Nestorianism 24631:Christianity 24563:priest holes 24444:Chalcedonian 24407:Christianity 24361:Great Church 24195: 24169:Resurrection 23912:Habib Girgis 23884:Other saints 23691:Mother Irini 23456:Macarius III 23351:Alexander II 23311:Theodosius I 23301:Dioscorus II 23276:Theophilus I 23261:Athanasius I 22723: 22243:Rose of Lima 21737:John Paul II 21567:Anastasius I 21537:Adeodatus II 21511: 21386:Missionaries 21296:Peter Chanel 21281:Óscar Romero 21176:Lorenzo Ruiz 21151:Great Martyr 20720:Peter Damian 20529:Peter Claver 20383: 20259:canonization 20190:Hamartiology 20185:Old Covenant 20178:Original sin 20127:John Cassian 20113:Psychomachia 20111: 20098: 20088: 20078: 20068: 20058: 20048: 20038: 20026: 20016: 20006: 19996: 19986: 19976: 19966: 19933: 19924: 19914: 19904: 19843: 19829: 19819: 19809: 19799: 19692:Peter Kreeft 19640:21st century 19631:Henri Nouwen 19541:Jean Guitton 19521:Fulton Sheen 19449:20th century 19350:Jaime Balmes 19308:19th century 19129:Luis de León 19010:Geert Groote 18997: 18814:Peter Damian 18653:John Cassian 18593:Nestorianism 18515: 18498: 18491: 18474: 18459: 18452:Early Church 18260:Holy Kinship 18199: 18023:Three Angels 17890:Jesus Justus 17860:Epaphroditus 17745: 17733: 17726: 17719: 17696: 17674: 17662: 17655: 17648: 17641: 17565:Simeon Niger 17510: 17125:Myrrhbearers 16664: 16656: 16351:Simeon Niger 16290: 15622:Thessalonica 15451: 15450:Journeys of 15386: 15366: 15345: 15327: 15307: 15287: 15197: 15182: 15173: 15172:Ruef, John, 15166: 15156: 15149: 15134: 15112: 15097: 15082: 15061: 15038: 15006: 14997: 14975: 14945: 14932:. Retrieved 14925:the original 14920: 14916: 14876: 14872: 14856: 14846: 14822: 14808: 14752: 14728: 14708: 14696: 14692: 14668: 14653: 14649:Tolstoy, Leo 14625: 14612:. Retrieved 14606: 14581: 14546: 14542: 14512: 14508:Stagg, Frank 14496: 14480: 14459: 14432: 14413:. Retrieved 14409: 14382: 14362:. Fortress. 14358: 14345: 14321: 14300: 14279: 14267: 14240: 14224: 14198: 14172: 14143: 14123: 14109: 14088: 14069: 14059: 14039: 14029: 14009: 13985: 13964: 13943: 13917: 13874: 13870: 13861: 13842: 13818: 13797: 13781: 13759: 13727: 13716: 13688: 13678: 13672:. Blackwell. 13669: 13650: 13623: 13611: 13589:. Abingdon. 13584: 13559: 13538: 13517: 13496: 13480: 13458: 13436: 13424: 13415: 13399: 13381:. Eerdmans. 13377: 13353: 13332: 13304: 13284: 13268:. Retrieved 13261:the original 13235:(1): 47–66. 13232: 13226: 13199: 13167: 13148: 13140: 13128:. Retrieved 13123: 13117: 13108: 13095:, retrieved 13091:the original 13086: 13027: 13011: 13002: 12990:. Retrieved 12985: 12981: 12952: 12930: 12906: 12885: 12876: 12858: 12845: 12826: 12805: 12782: 12761: 12757: 12746: 12720: 12699: 12678: 12658: 12650:Cross, F. L. 12641: 12603: 12599: 12575: 12554: 12545: 12533: 12512: 12491: 12471: 12461: 12440: 12429: 12412:. Eerdmans. 12408: 12399: 12396:Bruce, F. F. 12376: 12351: 12322: 12297: 12273: 12252: 12227: 12172: 12157: 12131: 12110: 12089: 12068: 12058: 12048: 12027: 12018: 11988: 11967: 11946: 11925: 11913: 11888: 11868: 11847: 11838:Bibliography 11824:. Retrieved 11820: 11811: 11805:Hennacy 2010 11800: 11795:, p. 17 11793:Tolstoy 1891 11788: 11776: 11764: 11742:Anthony 2011 11722: 11685:Riddell 2001 11665: 11653: 11641: 11629: 11617: 11605: 11593: 11588:, p. 4. 11586:Boyarin 1994 11581: 11569: 11557: 11545: 11516: 11504: 11492: 11480: 11473:Maccoby 1998 11468: 11456:. Retrieved 11449: 11440: 11428: 11416: 11404: 11390: 11378: 11371:Hurtado 2005 11366: 11355: 11340: 11329: 11324:, p. 4. 11322:Collins 2002 11317: 11305: 11294: 11283: 11272: 11258: 11245: 11236: 11227: 11216: 11205: 11194: 11183: 11171: 11159: 11148: 11136: 11124: 11113: 11107:Titus 2:1–10 11102: 11091: 11080: 11068: 11056: 11045: 11034: 11019: 11008: 10997: 10991:Exodus 15:20 10986: 10978: 10961:Giguzzi 2004 10956: 10945: 10934: 10926:the original 10921: 10911: 10899: 10888: 10876: 10862:Romans 16:25 10857: 10846: 10839:Rowland 1985 10834: 10823: 10812: 10804: 10796: 10784: 10773: 10761:. Retrieved 10757:the original 10732: 10725:Sanders 1983 10709: 10703: 10697:Romans 11:25 10692: 10684: 10662: 10651: 10640: 10629: 10618: 10607: 10595: 10588:Sanders 1977 10566: 10558: 10552: 10544: 10538: 10527: 10516: 10505: 10494: 10484:Romans 3:20b 10479: 10464: 10452: 10440: 10429: 10417: 10412:, p. 2. 10405: 10393: 10381: 10370: 10359: 10354:, Atonement. 10347: 10340:Hurtado 2005 10335: 10324: 10313: 10302: 10291: 10280: 10269: 10258: 10247: 10236: 10225: 10214: 10203: 10192: 10181: 10170: 10144: 10123:Horrell 2006 10118: 10108: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10085: 10070: 10059: 10048: 10037: 10025: 10013: 10001: 9989: 9982:Barrett 1963 9977: 9950: 9939: 9927: 9915: 9903: 9891: 9879: 9867: 9855: 9843: 9832: 9825:Perkins 1988 9797:, p. 9. 9773: 9761: 9749: 9737: 9725: 9713:. Retrieved 9709: 9700: 9688:. Retrieved 9680:www.lcms.org 9679: 9670: 9658:. Retrieved 9654: 9630:. Retrieved 9626:the original 9621: 9612: 9600:. Retrieved 9594:(in Greek). 9585: 9573:. Retrieved 9564: 9554: 9542:. 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Wright 10789:Ehrman 2006 10763:19 November 10656:Romans 9–11 10410:Finlan 2004 10163:Powell 2009 10111:is unknown. 9994:Ehrman 2006 9970:Aherne 1908 9908:Andria 2012 9896:Bitner 2015 9848:Powell 2009 9778:Barnes 1844 9443:www.oca.org 9413:www.oca.org 9273:Butler 1866 8827:11 November 8796:11 November 8765:12 November 8708:11 November 8674:11 November 8614:12 November 8595:12 November 8062:Burton 2000 8039:Sanday n.d. 8028:Acts 20:1–2 7974:Crease 2019 7553:12 February 7377:Harris 2003 7332:Hengel 2002 7320:Wright 1996 7274:Hengel 1997 7220:Eskola 2001 7163:Acts 9:1–22 6952:Romans 16:4 6918:Acts 18:1–3 6885:Romans 16:7 6777:Wright 1974 6711:Ehrman 2000 6323:Kümmel 1975 6255:Acts 9:3–22 6233:Acts 22:7–9 6176:Rhoads 1996 6152:Powell 2009 6057:Harris 2003 6042:Harris 2003 6010:19 November 6006:. PBS. 2003 5968:Crucifixion 5828:companions. 5702:Koinē Greek 5627:, 2018 film 5570:Leo Tolstoy 5552:Other views 5511:Rashid Rida 5426:Hagner 1980 5422:Hanns Sachs 5410:Leo Shestov 5402:Shalom Asch 5227:benediction 5179:John Calvin 5174:John Calvin 5144:Reformation 5138:Reformation 5069:Marcionites 4929:Frank Stagg 4923:Classicist 4742:resurrected 4737:N.T. Wright 4733:Bart Ehrman 4702:N.T. Wright 4673:become Jews 4596:sacrificial 4535:participate 4512:, Christ's 4510:crucifixion 4375:R. E. Brown 4340:Philippians 4304:iconostasis 3885:Malebranche 3745:Roscellinus 3690:Grosseteste 3650:Bonaventure 3470:Athenagoras 3266:Metaphysics 3226:Personalism 3221:Natural law 3216:Probabilism 2960:Philippians 2858:Philopatris 2761:Saint Peter 2618:Saint Peter 2480:Saint Peter 2204:2nd century 2049:St. Paul's 1580:Christology 1497:F. F. Bruce 1434:God-fearing 1339:Simon Peter 1323:Mount Sinai 1236:John Bowker 1176: 1889 1104:Koine Greek 979:) and some 785:, he was a 718: 1657 688:of the East 684:of the West 602:, prior to 588:persecution 516:also named 470:Unknown God 466:Holy Spirit 444:soteriology 440:eschatology 436:Christology 412:Koine Greek 262:evangelists 94: 5 AD 69: 1611 25719:Categories 25356:Revivalism 25277:Anabaptism 25225:Henry VIII 25050:Literature 24674:Iconoclasm 24654:Chrysostom 24607:Vatican II 24573:Jansenists 24559:Mass rocks 24495:Lateran IV 24414:Athanasius 24334:Tertullian 24278:Marcionism 24273:Gnosticism 24226:Revelation 24144:Background 23907:Euphrosyne 23849:Paphnutius 23821:Anchorites 23681:Horsiesius 23411:Cosmas III 23391:Michael II 23356:Theodore I 23336:Benjamin I 23331:Andronicus 23326:Anastasius 23291:Timothy II 23216:Agrippinus 23098:Philotheos 22993:Gallicanus 22928:Chiaffredo 22883:Abaskhiron 22413:Patriarchs 21937:Zephyrinus 21897:Stephen IV 21882:Sixtus III 21862:Simplicius 21807:Nicholas I 21732:John XXIII 21722:Innocent I 21692:Gregory II 21682:Gelasius I 21587:Boniface I 21547:Agapetus I 21542:Adrian III 21513:Matriarchs 21454:Patriarchs 21073:Zephyrinus 20446:Confessors 20414:Archangels 20306:Assumption 20257:Stages of 20108:Prudentius 19997:Diligentia 19973:Temperance 19826:Temperance 19712:Scott Hahn 19089:Johann Eck 18741:Iconoclasm 18673:Pope Leo I 18533:Tertullian 18311:Dispersion 18205:conversion 18132:Evangelist 17985:Revelation 17850:Diotrephes 17810:Andronicus 17728:Agrippa II 17624:Romans and 17469:Evangelist 17325:(Damascus) 17246:Evangelist 17155:Samaritans 17145:Proselytes 17003:Theophilus 16842:("Gestas") 16824:("Dismas") 16802:Celidonius 16789:Blind man 16784:Bartimaeus 16734:Historical 16576:Uncial 095 16453:Authorship 16417:Christians 16376:Theophilus 16092:Agrippa II 15610:Amphipolis 15592:Samothrace 15271:Audio help 15262:2019-02-23 14791:2012021755 14699:(1): 4–15. 14073:. Nelson. 13066:2009012009 12207:1082543536 12008:1057245526 11757:Brann 2010 11538:Adang 1996 11509:Wrede 1907 11497:Dwyer 1998 11237:vatican.va 11013:Isaiah 8:3 11002:Judges 4:4 10922:fuller.edu 10532:Romans 6:4 10307:Romans 6:3 10197:Romans 1:3 10175:Acts 9:1–2 9955:Brown 1984 9860:Wiley 2002 9766:Budge 1901 9754:Budge 1901 9710:www.gov.mt 9322:9 February 8972:New Advent 8953:Wikisource 8901:James 1924 8842:Tajra 2010 8823:(in Latin) 8790:New Advent 8761:(in Latin) 8728:Lactantius 8703:New Advent 8699:Chapter 4" 8668:New Advent 8643:Eusebius, 8628:Eusebius, 8608:New Advent 8591:(in Latin) 8421:Acts 24:23 8410:Acts 24:22 8388:Acts 23:23 8377:Acts 23:12 8366:Acts 23:10 8355:Acts 22:30 8344:Acts 22:22 8311:Acts 21:21 8281:Acts 24:17 8193:Acts 12:25 8090:Acts 21:15 8074:Petit 1909 7997:McRay 2007 7986:Acts 20:34 7963:Acts 21:29 7927:Acts 18:21 7882:Acts 18:18 7792:Mills 2003 7768:White 2007 7740:Bruce 2000 7703:White 2007 7630:Brown 1997 7618:Brown 1997 7606:Brown 1997 7583:Acts 14:28 7508:Acts 13–14 7497:Acts 11:26 7438:Acts 11:26 7208:McRay 2007 7196:Aslan 2014 7152:Acts 9:4–5 7041:Acts 8:1–3 6997:Bruce 2000 6871:Acts 23:16 6759:Acts 16:37 6735:White 2007 6679:, St Paul. 6554:Acts 26:14 6481:Acts 16:37 6295:Wikisource 6266:Brown 1997 6244:Acts 22:11 6092:Brown 1997 6030:Brown 1997 5972:Tertullian 5957:iii. 25)." 5784:Tertullian 5671:References 5659:Psychagogy 5493:redemption 5454:Gnosticism 5322:Scriptures 5310:See also: 5300:In Judaism 5277:Karl Barth 5242:Professor 5207:Protestant 5189:See also: 4982:See also: 4790:See also: 4717:See also: 4698:James Dunn 4661:Tabor 2013 4639:Divine Law 4631:Marcionism 4442:F. C. Baur 4268:Authorship 4065:Hildebrand 4005:Chesterton 3870:La Mennais 3800:Bellarmine 3795:Azpilcueta 3740:Paschasius 3620:Autrecourt 3575:Tertullian 3535:Chrysostom 3475:Athanasius 3357:Victorines 3288:Nominalism 3196:Just price 2965:Colossians 2926:Authorship 2875:Nicephorus 2849:Chrysostom 2833:apocryphal 2765:remembered 2763:, Paul is 2631:Feast days 2555:liturgical 2484:Saint John 2301:Lactantius 2273:he meant. 2271:which John 2263:Tertullian 2086:centurions 2078:Roman Asia 1469:See also: 1430:Septuagint 1240:Alan Segal 1154:Conversion 1148:James Dunn 1133:Caravaggio 1087:Jewish law 1061:Andronicus 1042:Asia Minor 1001:Early life 975:, and the 918:the Romans 791:Latin name 633:Asia Minor 629:Son of God 596:Hellenised 539: – c. 526:Saint Paul 284:School of 239:Attributes 201:29 June – 62:Saint Paul 25785:Pharisees 25709:Biography 25522:Ecumenism 25472:Adventism 25462:Mormonism 25398:Millerism 25393:Methodism 25348:1640–1789 25250:Civil War 25197:Orthodoxy 25152:Huguenots 25134:Calvinism 25119:Eucharist 25114:Orthodoxy 24998:Eucharist 24930:Five Ways 24880:Dulcinian 24833:Pomerania 24759:Gregory I 24603:Vatican I 24593:Modernism 24578:Molinists 24568:Guadalupe 24439:Chalcedon 24434:Ephesus I 24424:Augustine 24300:Apostolic 24283:Montanism 24248:Diversity 24024:Centuries 23844:Onuphrius 23776:Petronius 23686:Hospitius 23671:Bashnouna 23436:Matthew I 23421:Zacharias 23406:Gabriel I 23396:Cosmas II 23381:Simeon II 23361:Michael I 23296:Peter III 23271:Timothy I 23236:Dionysius 23206:Markianos 23093:Philomena 22973:Epimachus 22933:Colluthus 22918:Catherine 22908:Bashnouna 22898:Apollonia 22754:Disciples 22661:Sarathiel 22583:Theotokos 22538:Zechariah 22528:Zephaniah 22193:Genevieve 22100:Zephaniah 21907:Symmachus 21892:Stephen I 21877:Sixtus II 21857:Silverius 21852:Sergius I 21812:Paschal I 21802:Miltiades 21712:Hormisdas 21687:Gregory I 21672:Felix III 21657:Evaristus 21652:Eutychian 21637:Eleuterus 21632:Dionysius 21627:Damasus I 21622:Cornelius 21617:Clement I 21562:Anacletus 21306:Philomena 20953:Dionysius 20928:Damasus I 20873:Anatolius 20559:Disciples 20494:Homobonus 20454:Anatolius 20267:Venerable 20027:Humilitas 20017:Patientia 20007:Humanitas 19993:Diligence 19932:Sources: 19848:, Book IV 19837:Sources: 19820:Fortitudo 19816:Fortitude 19800:Prudentia 19616:Hans Küng 19405:Léon Bloy 19395:Modernism 19248:Jansenism 18934:Mysticism 18528:Montanism 18299:Pentecost 18098:Nathanael 17965:Sosipater 17885:Hymenaeus 17820:Aretas IV 17815:Archippus 17741:Cornelius 17692:Quirinius 17650:Archelaus 17605:Trophimus 17580:Sosthenes 17526:Prochorus 17521:Priscilla 17384:Dionysius 17379:Demetrius 17369:Cornelius 17217:Nathanael 17175:Shepherds 17160:Sanhedrin 17150:Sadducees 17135:Pharisees 17115:Herodians 17095:Disciples 17018:Zechariah 17008:Zacchaeus 16943:Nicodemus 16830:Elizabeth 16496:Papyrus 8 16448:Luke–Acts 16396:Trophimus 16371:Tertullus 16316:Prochorus 16311:Priscilla 16157:Dionysius 16152:Demetrius 16147:Cornelius 16127:Bar-jesus 16031:Pentecost 16026:Ascension 15808:Jerusalem 15796:Ptolemais 15729:Macedonia 15723:Cenchreae 15711:Macedonia 15670:Jerusalem 15646:Cenchreae 15616:Apollonia 15346:Frontline 15344:From PBS 15227:hour and 14893:0021-9231 14826:. Orion. 14812:. Harper. 14799:160590164 14757:New Haven 14693:Direction 14614:28 August 14571:170331485 14563:0017-8160 14451:0167-9732 14415:8 January 14245:. Baker. 14162:716774834 13989:. Wiley. 13907:162687215 13891:0017-8160 13633:cite book 13627:. London. 13563:. Baker. 13187:436028175 13109:Haustafel 13074:170124789 12809:. Baker. 12630:0028-0836 12215:242771713 11929:. Brill. 11891:. Brill. 11769:Pall 2013 11458:27 August 11383:Mack 1995 11221:Romans 16 11061:Kirk 2012 10918:"Faculty" 10737:Dunn 1982 10600:Dunn 1982 10559:ATONEMENT 10457:Mack 1997 10445:Mack 1997 10398:Dunn 1982 9920:Dunn 2010 9795:Aune 2010 9358:cite book 9138:0362-4331 8399:Acts 24:1 7948:4 October 7860:Acts 18:2 7827:Acts 16:5 7683:Acts 15:2 7642:Acts 15:2 7519:Dunn 2009 7461:Dunn 2009 7449:Dunn 2009 7426:Dunn 2009 7308:Lake 1911 7185:Acts 9:18 7174:Acts 9:17 7079:Dunn 2009 7064:Dunn 2009 7052:Dunn 2009 6985:Dunn 2009 6963:Acts 22:3 6941:Acts 18:3 6929:Dunn 2003 6856:Dunn 2003 6845:Acts 23:6 6833:Dunn 2003 6800:28 August 6642:Dunn 2003 6624:31 August 6587:Acts 13:9 6565:Acts 9:11 6531:Cole 1989 6507:Prat 1911 6485:22:25–289 6433:31 August 6384:Dunn 2003 6188:Dunn 2009 6164:Dunn 2001 6081:Acts 22:3 5987:Citations 5890:Dunn 1982 5746:romanized 5485:the cross 5265:‹See Tfd› 5167:sola fide 5132:Romans 13 5122:Augustine 5093:salvation 5030:Eucharist 5005:Influence 4995:2 Timothy 4991:1 Timothy 4946:Haustafel 4942:Haustafel 4938:Haustafel 4853:deaconess 4554:Atonement 4481:Self-view 4336:Galatians 4262:Illyricum 4085:MacIntyre 4045:Gutiérrez 4015:Copleston 3985:Balthasar 3840:Descartes 3700:Hildegard 3685:Gregory I 3660:Catherine 3610:Alexander 3560:Dionysius 3480:Augustine 3433:Salamanca 3307:Haecceity 3211:Casuistry 2985:2 Timothy 2980:1 Timothy 2955:Ephesians 2950:Galatians 2855:, in his 2791:Patronage 2683:and Paul. 2658:solemnity 2594:, in his 2590:in Rome. 2584:via Appia 2562:martyrdom 2518:1 Clement 2450:In 2009, 2111:Sadducees 2107:Pharisees 1872:Epistles 1828:Lightfoot 1777:Illyricum 1761:Macedonia 1693:Pentecost 1673:Cenchreae 1634:Areopagus 1595:John Mark 1417:John Mark 1413:Pamphylia 1331:Jerusalem 1327:Galatians 1302:Bab Kisan 1144:Jerusalem 1092:Hillelite 1011:Jerusalem 996:Biography 830:Acts 13:9 768:King Saul 711:Rembrandt 664:authentic 641:Macedonia 600:Jerusalem 592:disciples 590:of early 545:teachings 498:salvation 352:Disputed: 281:Education 256:Patronage 217:basilicas 150:Canonized 25614:Theology 25602:Missions 25597:Timeline 25569:Mainline 25517:Pacifism 25366:Baptists 25285:Theology 25245:Puritans 25220:Timeline 25162:Scotland 25090:Theology 24937:Wycliffe 24885:Crusades 24860:Bogomils 24813:Bulgaria 24769:Germanic 24721:Ethiopia 24619:Timeline 24397:Nicaea I 24392:Councils 24324:Irenaeus 24319:Ignatius 24314:Polycarp 24268:Donatism 24263:Docetism 24258:Arianism 24159:Ministry 23917:Candidus 23864:Shenouda 23756:Patapios 23676:Hilarion 23461:Cyril VI 23446:John XIV 23426:Cyril II 23386:Joseph I 23346:Simeon I 23316:Peter IV 23266:Peter II 23231:Heraclas 23211:Celadion 23153:Wadamoun 23148:Veronica 23128:Theoclia 22963:Dorothea 22792:Silvanus 22782:Philemon 22767:Barnabas 22719:Matthias 22676:Apostles 22656:Zedekiel 22553:Jeremiah 22523:Habakkuk 22455:Prophets 22277:See also 22178:Euphemia 22015:Jeremiah 21995:Habakkuk 21952:Prophets 21927:Vitalian 21922:Victor I 21872:Sixtus I 21867:Siricius 21797:Martin I 21777:Lucius I 21742:Julius I 21707:Hilarius 21677:Felix IV 21647:Eusebius 21642:Eugene I 21572:Anicetus 21444:Remigius 21399:Boniface 20805:Irenaeus 20587:Silvanus 20534:Salonius 20379:Matthias 20344:Barnabas 20331:Apostles 20120:People: 20106:Source: 20099:Superbia 20059:Avaritia 20045:Gluttony 20023:Humility 20013:Patience 20003:Kindness 19967:Castitas 19963:Chastity 19845:Republic 19810:Iustitia 19796:Prudence 19148:Molinism 18726:Ecthesis 18678:Boethius 18583:Arianism 18573:Eusebius 18523:Irenaeus 18487:Polycarp 18401:Timeline 18217:Barnabas 18195:Matthias 18110:the Less 18081:Apostles 18003:Apollyon 17950:Philetus 17945:Philemon 17930:Onesimus 17880:Herodion 17855:Epaphras 17840:Crescens 17795:Achaicus 17787:Epistles 17747:Drusilla 17735:Berenice 17704:Tiberius 17670:Longinus 17664:Herodias 17610:Tychicus 17560:Silvanus 17558: / 17541:Sapphira 17506:Parmenas 17501:Nicholas 17486:Matthias 17414:Gamaliel 17409:Eutychus 17399:Egyptian 17359:Barnabas 17333:(Judaea) 17331:Ananias 17323:Ananias 17199:Apostles 17140:Prophets 17130:Nameless 17027:Multiple 16893:Lysanias 16797:Caiaphas 16779:Barabbas 16764:Alphaeus 16401:Tychicus 16331:Sapphira 16286:Parmenas 16281:Nicholas 16271:Matthias 16197:Gamaliel 16177:Eutychus 16167:Drusilla 16137:Berenice 16132:Barnabas 15861:chapters 15802:Caesarea 15748:Mytilene 15664:Caesarea 15604:Philippi 15598:Neapolis 15473:Seleucia 15355:Archived 15273: · 15165:(1919), 14844:(1907). 14820:(2011). 14707:(2007). 14651:(1891). 14608:HuffPost 14534:(1963). 14510:(1978). 14427:(1992), 14380:(1983). 14356:(1977). 14325:. 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5744:: ܫܐܘܠ, 5591:See also 5546:Ibn Hazm 5503:Ibn Hazm 5481:paganism 5467:In Islam 5345:scholar 5246:for the 5233:and the 5158:Romans 1 5106:and the 4912:— 4876:— 4866:prophesy 4829:— 4518:Parousia 4516:and the 4487:Romans 1 4394:theology 4348:Philemon 4318:, Russia 4100:Maritain 4075:Lonergan 4055:Guardini 3980:Anscombe 3955:Caramuel 3865:Krasicki 3860:Kołłątaj 3815:Brentano 3675:Eriugena 3640:Berengar 3588:Medieval 3540:Climacus 3520:Irenaeus 3490:Boethius 3485:Benedict 3428:Analytic 3396:Occamism 3386:Molinism 3364:Llullism 3293:Quiddity 3201:Just war 3129:a series 3127:Part of 3058:See also 2995:Philemon 2894:a series 2892:Part of 2885:Writings 2773:Festival 2757:Festival 2608:to King 2528:— 2399:Arcadius 2277:Eusebius 2200:Irenaeus 2152:Syracuse 2126:Caesarea 2109:and the 2095:flogging 1861:Epistles 1805:Caesarea 1785:Philippi 1754:Philippi 1681:Caesarea 1677:Nazirite 1626:Philippi 1366:Barnabas 1318:baptized 1312:, where 1310:Damascus 1292:Damascus 1270:— 1232:Merkabah 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22636:Michael 22616:Zeitoun 22601:Belarus 22563:Ezekiel 22543:Malachi 22503:Obadiah 22421:Abraham 22238:Rosalia 22163:Cecilia 22110:Virgins 22070:Obadiah 22045:Malachi 21990:Ezekiel 21942:Zosimus 21932:Zachary 21917:Urban I 21847:Pontian 21822:Paul VI 21757:Leo III 21717:Hyginus 21667:Felix I 21577:Anterus 21507:Solomon 21472:Abraham 21316:Stephen 21083:Martyrs 20850:Fathers 20823:Matthew 20630:Ambrose 20597:Timothy 20592:Stephen 20567:Apollos 20474:Dominic 20436:Raphael 20429: 20427:Michael 20422:Gabriel 20374:Matthew 20271:Blessed 20089:Invidia 20039:Luxuria 19987:Caritas 19983:Charity 19925:Caritas 19859:Ambrose 19806:Justice 19069:Erasmus 18919:Thomism 18658:Orosius 18633:Ambrose 18548:Cyprian 18476:Didache 18430:Vulgate 18389:General 18226:Related 18154:Matthew 18127:Beloved 17993:Antipas 17970:Tertius 17960:Quartus 17925:Olympas 17920:Nymphas 17915:Michael 17865:Erastus 17835:Claudia 17825:Artemas 17773:Paullus 17721:Agrippa 17643:Antipas 17635:Gospels 17595:Timothy 17590:Theudas 17585:Stephen 17575:Sopater 17531:Publius 17496:Nicanor 17374:Damaris 17364:Blastus 17344:Apollos 17275:Matthew 17185:Zealots 17165:Scribes 17013:Zebedee 16993:Susanna 16945: ( 16898:Malchus 16878:Lazarus 16835:Gabriel 16807:Cleopas 16749:Gospels 16431:Related 16410:Phrases 16386:Timothy 16381:Theudas 16366:Stephen 16361:Sopater 16321:Publius 16296:Paullus 16276:Nicanor 16142:Blastus 16112:Apollos 16087:Agrippa 15766:Miletus 15731:(again) 15717:Corinth 15705:Ephesus 15699:Phrygia 15693:Galatia 15676:Antioch 15652:Ephesus 15640:Corinth 15575:Galatia 15569:Phrygia 15551:Cilicia 15533:Antioch 15527:Attalea 15509:Iconium 15485:Salamis 15467:Antioch 15291:at the 15283:St Paul 15260: ( 15231:minutes 14901:3266349 13899:1509409 13270:31 July 12608:Bibcode 11396:"Guzik" 8874:1 April 8215:Acts 15 7560:writers 5742:Aramaic 5525:quoted 5343:Karaite 5231:baptism 5223:sermons 5195:Jesuism 5089:apostle 5078:dualist 5065:Marcion 5059:Marcion 4887:prophet 4653:mitzvot 4430:in the 4316:Karelia 4310:in the 4110:Mounier 4105:McLuhan 4060:Haldane 4000:Blondel 3950:Vitoria 3925:Rosmini 3900:Mercado 3895:Meinong 3890:Mariana 3880:Maistre 3875:Liguori 3855:Gracián 3850:Fénelon 3845:Erasmus 3825:Cajetan 3810:Bossuet 3785:Arnauld 3765:Thierry 3720:Lombard 3710:Isidore 3670:Eckhart 3655:Buridan 3645:Bernard 3625:Aquinas 3595:Abelard 3555:Maximus 3530:Cassian 3500:Cyprian 3495:Clement 3465:Ambrose 3458:Ancient 3423:Thomism 3418:Scotism 3346:Schools 3297:essence 3278:Realism 3166:Aquinas 2924: ( 2771:with a 2767:by the 2744:Lefkada 2733:Arkadia 2729:Gortyna 2645:Ravenna 2582:by the 2461:incense 2443:on the 2422:in his 2411:in his 2365:Remains 2160:Puteoli 2156:Rhegium 2148:Publius 2082:tribune 1927:years". 1793:Miletus 1750:Artemis 1746:Corinth 1738:Ephesus 1734:Phrygia 1730:Galatia 1718:Ephesus 1666:Ephesus 1650:Corinth 1638:Corinth 1619:Timothy 1584:Raphael 1478:Gentile 1440:years. 1425:Sabbath 1381:Stephen 1370:Antioch 1354:Gentile 1350:Cenacle 1190:letters 1108:Aramaic 1097:Stephen 1038:academy 920:and to 732:שָׁאוּל 608:Stephen 574:in the 551:in the 268:, Malta 176:, Italy 102:Cilicia 25673:Saints 25295:Grebel 25147:Calvin 25073:Luther 24967:Synods 24845:Anselm 24828:Poland 24784:Gothic 24779:Franks 24764:Celtic 24731:Russia 24711:Syriac 24701:Greece 24588:Teresa 24535:Xavier 24473:Papacy 24419:Jerome 24339:Origen 24240:period 24015:Spread 23937:Verena 23869:Thomas 23859:Pijimi 23839:Misael 23786:Poemen 23781:Pishoy 23321:Damian 23221:Julian 23196:Justus 23191:Kedron 23176:Mark I 23123:Thecla 23088:Otimus 23063:Memnon 23043:Malati 23013:Gereon 22998:George 22873:Abāmūn 22868:Abāmūn 22744:Thomas 22734:Philip 22684:Andrew 22651:Suriel 22611:Warraq 22606:Poland 22596:Assiut 22568:Daniel 22558:Baruch 22548:Isaiah 22533:Haggai 22473:Samuel 22436:Joseph 22085:Simeon 22075:Samuel 22010:Isaiah 22000:Haggai 21985:Elijah 21960:Agabus 21842:Pius X 21837:Pius V 21832:Pius I 21817:Paul I 21767:Leo IX 21762:Leo IV 21752:Leo II 21727:John I 21662:Fabian 21552:Agatho 21487:Joseph 20848:Church 20640:Jerome 20404:Thomas 20394:Philip 20339:Andrew 20069:Acedia 19952:versus 19854:Cicero 18761:Alcuin 18643:Jerome 18538:Origen 18174:Thomas 18159:Philip 18137:Patmos 18088:Andrew 17955:Phoebe 17940:Pudens 17870:Eunice 17830:Carpus 17768:Lysias 17763:Gallio 17758:Festus 17698:Salome 17682:Pilate 17676:Philip 17516:Philip 17491:Mnason 17459:Manaen 17444:Lucius 17394:Elymas 17389:Dorcas 17349:Aquila 17318:Agabus 17313:Aeneas 17295:Thomas 17280:Philip 17251:Patmos 17207:Andrew 17090:Demons 17080:Angels 17073:Groups 16968:Simeon 16953:Salome 16903:Martha 16883:Legion 16863:Joseph 16853:Joanna 16812:Clopas 16721:Christ 16306:Philip 16252:Manaen 16247:Lysias 16232:Lucius 16192:Gallio 16187:Festus 16162:Dorcas 16117:Aquila 16082:Agabus 16077:Aeneas 16070:People 16019:Events 15875:Acts 1 15784:Patara 15778:Rhodes 15634:Athens 15628:Beroea 15563:Lystra 15521:Lystra 15491:Paphos 15479:Cyprus 15204: 15189: 15119: 15104: 15089: 15068: 15046: 15028: 15013: 14983: 14953: 14899: 14891: 14830: 14797: 14789: 14781: 14771: 14761:London 14736: 14715: 14676: 14637: 14590: 14569: 14561: 14520: 14495:", in 14467: 14449: 14439: 14390: 14366: 14329: 14308: 14287: 14249: 14206: 14185: 14160: 14150: 14131: 14096: 14077: 14047: 14017: 13993: 13972: 13951: 13930: 13905: 13897: 13889: 13850: 13826: 13805: 13788: 13767: 13745: 13735: 13704: 13657: 13593: 13567: 13546: 13525: 13504: 13487: 13466: 13445: 13385: 13361: 13340: 13319: 13292: 13255: 13247: 13207: 13185: 13175: 13155: 13072: 13064: 13056: 13046: 12965: 12938: 12914: 12893: 12865: 12834: 12813: 12790: 12728: 12707: 12686: 12666: 12636: 12628: 12600:Nature 12583: 12562: 12520: 12499: 12478: 12448: 12416: 12385: 12359: 12335: 12305: 12281: 12260: 12239: 12213: 12205: 12195: 12139: 12118: 12097: 12076: 12035: 12006: 11996: 11975: 11954: 11947:Romans 11933: 11895: 11876: 11855: 9715:21 May 9690:21 May 9602:21 May 9575:21 May 9484:21 May 9453:21 May 9423:21 May 9393:21 May 9318:. 1869 9136: 9030:Exaudi 8977:3 June 8948: 8504: 7549:. 2011 6407: 6290: 5939: 5921: 5859:visit. 5804:Titus. 5723:ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ 5719:Coptic 5714:Paûlos 5706:Παῦλος 5698:Paulus 5585:Bahá'í 5412:, and 5335:Talmud 5269:German 5221:, the 5219:creeds 5217:, the 4898:nebiah 4849:Phoebe 4757:second 4725:, and 4604: 4523:kyrios 4324:Romans 4130:Taylor 4120:Rahner 4115:Pieper 4095:Marion 4090:Marcel 4050:Dávila 4040:Girard 4035:Gilson 4020:Finnis 4010:Congar 3990:Barron 3940:Suárez 3920:Pascal 3915:Newman 3905:Molina 3835:Cortés 3820:Botero 3805:Bonald 3778:Modern 3760:Symeon 3750:Scotus 3735:Oresme 3730:Ockham 3725:Martin 3615:Anselm 3605:Alcuin 3600:Albert 3565:Origen 3550:Justin 3525:Jerome 3301:nature 3184:Ethics 3174:Ockham 3172:, and 3170:Scotus 3157: 3149: 2935:Romans 2869:cubits 2853:Lucian 2805:London 2722:Euboea 2718:Pascha 2711:Rhodes 2707:Pascha 2695:Athens 2486:, and 2420:Jerome 2397:, and 2324:Festus 2312:Jerome 2158:, and 2051:grotto 1826:Where 1799:, and 1797:Rhodes 1765:Achaea 1654:Gallio 1615:Lystra 1607:Tarsus 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