605:
time of the review, the Group was operating in the region of 1,600 stores, some of which had been with the group for some years and some of which needed to be performing more adequately. The ultimate result was that the Group ended the leases on around 380 of the outlets they were trading from at that point, though replaced over half of these (around 220 stores in all) with the lease of store units which the Group had not previously been trading from. Around 350 stores were transferred from one of the company's brands to another. As part of the
Townprint programme, the firm began to roll out new ways of working, such as operating increasing numbers of combined stores, where several brands shared the same unit; these combinations (such as Topshop/Topman or Burton/Dorothy Perkins unit-shares) would continue to be developed through the 1990s and 2000s as a way of reducing overheads while maintaining geographical spread of the brands.
923:
772:) and flagship stores belonging to Topshop and Topman (Dublin) also closed. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, Brexit and continued issues with its parent company, Arcadia was expected to confirm a full closure of its Irish operations for late 2020 or early 2021. In December 2020, Arcadia's Irish companies (Arcadia Group Multiples Ireland Ltd, Topshop/Topman Ireland Ltd, Wallis Retail Ireland and Miss Selfridge Retail Ireland) confirmed they would be liquidated, however, they will continue to trade until early 2021. The impending closure of its Irish operations would result in less than 500 job losses in Ireland.
721:
could be shut and replaced with new locations or integrated/combined stores. After
Phillip Green confirmed that the number of stores under lease was to fall, in 2013–14, Arcadia began shutting stores in several locations, mostly small-to-medium-sized towns and cities, including South Shields, Barnsley, Scunthorpe, Dartford, Crawley, Erdington, Birmingham and Market Harborough. Arcadia cited the rise in online shopping and "destination" centres as a reason for moving away from high street locations. In March 2015, following continued losses, BHS was sold to Retail Acquisitions Ltd.
536:. This was in response to the development of a new young fashion culture around Britain in the 1960s; Topshop became the company's home of young, modern, on-trend ladieswear, a role it continues to hold. The Topshop launch began with Topshop-branded departments within Peter Robinson stores in 1964, with the first standalone Topshop stores opened ten years later in 1974. The Peter Robinson name was eventually dropped altogether. In 1971 the Group acquired
826:
670:
to trade and were absorbed as concessions into other group businesses (for instance, menswear chain SU214 was absorbed into Topman). Miss
Selfridge was also reduced significantly in size (though gained a new London flagship store in the former SU214 flagship site) and all remaining standalone Topman stores were replaced by combined Topshop-Topman stores, a process of integration which had begun some years previously.
29:
666:. Shortly afterward, Arcadia chose to close down the underperforming Richards chain, though shops in suitable locations were rebranded under other Arcadia store brands. Arcadia continued to develop the Wallis, Miss Selfridge, and Warehouse brands, and expanded significantly the Outfit out-of-town store chain, introducing other Arcadia brands to the stores and expanding the store network.
589:, which had previously been part of the Burton group, was subsequently moved across to trade as part of the Debenhams chain and remained part of the Debenhams unit following the unit's divestment (it was only Debenhams-owned department store to retain a unique name alongside the corporate brand at the time of its closure in 2021).
640:-based retailer of designer childrenswear, menswear, and womenswear. The acquisition was primarily to allow Arcadia to expand its presence in the childrenswear market, which they had made little attempt at up to this point. New Wade Smith Jr stores opened in locations such as the Bluewater shopping centre in Kent.
669:
In 2000, the firm undertook a strategy known internally as BrandMAX under which underperforming brands were closed or scaled down. In some cases stores which were closed were replaced by other
Arcadia properties. As part of BrandMAX, the Wade Smith Jr, Principles For Men and SU214 store brands ceased
604:
of the early 1990s, which had led to declining sales across the retail clothing market, the Burton Group undertook a major review of its trading space portfolio. Under the banner of
Townprint, the firm reviewed the location and branding of its stores in each town and city in which it operated. At the
566:
chain was acquired in 1979, enabling the Group to expand into the mainstream womenswear market, following the success of its previous ladieswear ventures (Topshop and Evans). The
Dorothy Perkins chain has subsequently been positioned as the group's main ladieswear operation, focused towards a similar
752:
Stores outside the UK, US and
Ireland were expected to remain open as they are currently under a franchise agreement, but subject to change. A total of 17 stores were confirmed for closure in the UK and a further six stores in the Republic of Ireland. All eleven Topshop and Topman co-branded stores
720:
In late 2010, Arcadia began a further review of its property portfolio, similar to those undertaken under the
Townprint and BrandMAX schemes; several hundred of the group's existing store leases were set to expire over the next three to five years. Analysts estimated that between 150 and 300 stores
716:
In
February 2009, it was announced that the BHS department store chain, also owned by the Greens, would be integrated into Arcadia. As part of the changes, some administrative functions previously run separately were intended to be consolidated to improve efficiency, and some BHS retail stores were
632:
The late 1990s also saw the launch of a new experimental high-fashion menswear chain, SU214 (Style Union 214), which took its name from its flagship store at 214 Oxford Street in London. The chain aimed to capitalise on the growing demand for high-end casualwear and expand upon the group's presence
811:
On 8 February 2021, Boohoo announced it had acquired the Burton, Dorothy
Perkins and Wallis brands out of administration for £25.2 million. Boohoo took on the ecommerce and digital assets of the three brands, as well as their inventory and transfer of 260 jobs. The deal did not include the brands'
807:
On 1 February 2021, ASOS announced it had acquired the Topshop, Topman and Miss Selfridge brands out of administration for £265 million, paying an additional £65 million for current and pre-ordered stock. ASOS kept 300 employees on as part of the deal but didn't keep any of the brand's 70 stores,
744:
In May 2019, Arcadia Group confirmed it planned to close multiple stores across the UK, US and Ireland with the possibility of further closures worldwide. Many stores across the UK were set to close including Topshop's flagship store on London's Oxford Street and up to five Topshop stores closing
478:
in 1903 as The Cross-Tailoring Company. Burton's initial operation, a men's clothing manufacture, tailoring and retailing operation, became the genesis for the current Burton Menswear chain, which remains part of the company, albeit having moved away from traditional tailoring to mainstream men's
616:
The decision to de-merge Debenhams and separate it from the rest of the Group was announced in July 1997: the plan was approved by shareholders in January 1998, and the de-merger took effect later that month. At that time, Debenhams became a separate company with its listing on the
608:
In 1996, the Group made its first move into home shopping with the acquisition of Innovations, a mail-order catalogue company, along with the Hawkshead brand in July 1996 and Racing Green in October 1996. Innovations and some related brands were then sold to the home shopping group
957:
All of Arcadia's brands were sold during January and February 2021 to online retailers, meaning that the related stores will eventually close. Outfit, out-of-town stores carrying various Arcadia brands but not a clothing brand in its own right, closed in January 2021.
697:
for £35m. Those Outfit stores which were already retailing Principles and Warehouse clothing continued to do so by arrangement with the new owners. Arcadia also entered into discussions regarding the sale of the Wade Smith brand back to its previous owners.
717:
to begin to carry Arcadia brands as concessions, enabling Arcadia to expand the presence of its brands without having to lease numerous new stores, and allowing the firm to cut costs by transferring operations from stand-alone stores into BHS locations.
728:(CVA) to restructure the company. It was feared the plan could lead to more shop closures and job losses. A month later, two restructuring specialists were added to the Arcadia Group's board to oversee the implementation of the CVA. Amid the
543:
In the 1970s, and as a complement to the suit business, the Group began to develop itself significantly in mainstream clothing retailing by starting to target chains to precisely defined markets - for example, it launched
437:
In April 2019, it was reported that the Arcadia Group, controlled by the Green family, had recorded a £300m deficit in its pension fund, while the Green family had cashed out £1.2bn in dividends from Arcadia in 2005.
1281:
2056:
2919:
643:
In June 1999, the Arcadia Group launched Zoom, an e-commerce and Internet Service Provider that forms a vital part of the Group's multi-channel approach to retailing. Shortly after Zoom's launch,
1928:
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said it was in "exclusive" talks to buy Arcadia's Topshop, Topman, Miss Selfridge and HIIT brands out of administration, though it only wanted the brands, not the shops. A consortium including
1684:
1979:
552:
in catering to a young, fashion-savvy audience and reflected the growth in men's casual clothing, with formal-wear sales declining due to the trend for more casual general clothing.
486:
The firm's headquarters moved from Chesterfield to Leeds in 1910, and The Cross-Tailoring Company had changed its name to Burton by the time the First World War broke out in 1914.
2082:
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Outfit - Brand used for UK stores that sold multiple Arcada brands as well as selected external brands. Liquidated when the main Arcadia business entered administration.
2005:
2177:
1702:
574:, for fashion-conscious women with a higher disposable income; this allowed the firm to capitalise on emerging new fashion and business trends of the 1980s, such as
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713:
and Outfit stores. Some of the stores not retained by Arcadia were taken up by other fashion retail groups, with Monsoon acquiring a large number of the outlets.
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1108:
By the time of its sale to Chappell, the company had a pension deficit of £571m. This deficit was attributed to Green having paid dividends to his family and to
2307:
736:, the group cancelled £100m of clothing orders which added to growing concerns of labour rights organisations of the impact on garment manufacturers globally.
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457:
sites and thousands of jobs. Outfit, an out-of-town retail chain that comprised numerous Arcadia subsidiaries' merchandise, was not sold, and so was closed.
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1466:
2914:
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2109:
1936:
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509:, Montague Burton offered men the chance to buy a full suit, which included a jacket, trousers, waistcoat, shirt, and underwear, which became known as
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on 30 November 2020. By 8 February 2021 all of the brands previously owned by Arcadia had been sold off by administrators to online retailers, mainly
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1758:
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Between summer 2019 and winter 2020, Wallis, Evans and Dorothy Perkins (Dublin and Cork) stores exited the Irish market, Miss Selfridge stores (in
418:, also owned by Green, was integrated into Arcadia in 2009. In 2015 the then loss-making BHS was sold for £1 to Retail Acquisitions Ltd, owned by
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1983:
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By the middle of October 2002, the company had sold some of its chains, including Principles, Warehouse, Racing Green and Hawkshead, to
2884:
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The Green family bought BHS for £200m in 2000, and it became part of the Arcadia Group in 2009, before being sold in 2015 for £1 to
2440:
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922:
1112:. Caring, a personal friend of Philip Green, secretly owned a stake in BHS in the early 2000s, and was awarded £93m in dividends.
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2694:
729:
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592:
The firm also purchased menswear firm Colliers, ultimately rolling this into the Burton, Topman and Principles For Men chains.
2083:"Leicester Mercury, " Jobs to be lost as Burton/Dorothy Perkins shop in High Street, Market Harborough, to close", 2014-02-12"
1313:
890:
1958:
1903:
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479:
off-peg casuals and formalwear line with shifting trends in fashion and clothing. The eventual holding company survived as
442:
1416:
862:
678:
In 2002, Arcadia Group plc was bought by Taveta Investments, owned by Taveta Ltd, based in Jersey. Taveta Ltd is owned by
2282:
1882:
709:; these stores were converted into other Arcadia retail outlets, with Tammy clothing subsequently being retailed through
780:
Arcadia Group went into administration at 8pm GMT on 30 November 2020, placing 13,000 jobs at risk. On 25 January 2021,
2519:
2031:
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909:
869:
514:
61:
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acquired a 50% stake in Zoom, allowing both partners to benefit from the increased joint marketing opportunities.
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876:
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had earlier dropped a bid to buy Topshop and Topman; interest in Arcadia operations had also been expressed by
555:
The firm also expanded its horizons by acquiring businesses outside its fashion heartland, at one point owning
522:
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725:
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died, the company was the largest multiple tailor in the world. Burton was the official suit supplier of the
858:
2742:
650:
In July 1999, Arcadia Group increased its share of the UK womenswear market with the acquisition of the
578:. Principles for Men was launched a year later, in 1985, following the success of the ladies' division.
430:
pension deficit, criticised Philip Green for paying considerable dividends to his family and to friend
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644:
374:
350:
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in 1929, when it had 400 stores, factories, and mills. By then, the company had a large factory in
475:
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510:
173:
1606:
1534:
1513:
540:, a major operator in the field of fashionable clothing for women wearing larger-sized clothes.
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1844:
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1436:
1004:
991:
754:
724:
In March 2019, after continued losses, it was reported that Sir Philip Green was exploring a
687:
618:
571:
490:
434:"when things are going well", and making his employees pay "when things are not going well".
1660:
1054:
883:
394:
285:
130:
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The Arcadia Group has its origins in the firm founded by 18-year-old Lithuanian immigrant
8:
2772:
2006:"UPDATED: Dorothy Perkins, Burtons and Evans closing in Dartford town centre on Saturday"
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397:. At its peak, the group had more than 2,500 outlets in the UK and concessions in UK
390:
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2110:"Philip Green's Arcadia turnaround plan could lead to job losses and store closures"
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2787:
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Taveta Investments (No. 2) Limited Annual report for the year ended29 August 2009
1706:
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1317:
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781:
563:
518:
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259:
2573:"Arcadia brand Outfit is to have its stores closed down by the end of the month"
1959:"Dorothy Perkins store set to close - Barnsley News from the Barnsley Chronicle"
1585:
1153:"Tina Green: Lady of leisure or 'blonde hurricane' of a formidable partnership?"
686:. Accordingly, Arcadia Group became a private company and was delisted from the
559:, the stationery chain, but later scaled back to focus principally on clothing.
2797:
2413:
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1420:
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431:
378:
305:
1632:"Daily Echo - Archive - Archive of stories uploaded to the Daily Echo website"
2878:
2812:
2673:
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2366:
2178:"Arcadia Group cancels 'over £100m' of orders as garment industry faces ruin"
2155:
2121:
1363:
1193:
1013:
793:
655:
2636:"The man who bought BHS for £1 is being prosecuted by the pensions watchdog"
2602:"Tycoon Richard Caring received £93m in BHS dividends from Sir Philip Green"
1759:"Liverpool Echo: Latest Liverpool and Merseyside news, sports and what's on"
812:
combined 214 stores, concessions or franchises, putting 2,450 jobs at risk.
757:
in the United States. Their products are currently available online through
2858:
2843:
2445:
951:
927:
706:
679:
506:
409:
163:
2495:"Almost 2500 jobs cut as Boohoo buys Burton, Dorothy Perkins & Wallis"
1028:- sold to Retail Acquisitions Ltd in March 2015 but ceased trading in 2016
2863:
2226:"Closures in store as Topshop group feels the pinch on the high street"
1070:
850: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
801:
450:
405:
275:
247:
179:
37:
1242:"Number of Arcadia Outfit stores to close, with hundreds of jobs lost"
548:
for young men in 1970. This development capitalised on the success of
357:, England. It was best known for being the previous parent company of
2782:
2662:"BHS paid more than £25m to owner in 13 months before administration"
999:
967:
942:
Arcadia's brands, including Dorothy Perkins, were mainly supplied by
797:
758:
663:
651:
637:
601:
585:, then the largest department store group in the UK. The large store
582:
370:
825:
2414:"Asos frontrunner to buy Topshop, Topman and Miss Selfridge brands"
2204:"Arcadia closures to 'substantially exceed' 23 originally expected"
785:
733:
185:
167:
2469:"Asos acquires Topshop, Topman & Miss Selfridge in £330m deal"
1282:"Burton Menswear - Men's Clothing & Specialist Suits - Burton"
970:- demerged in 1998, entered liquidation late 2020 - sold to Boohoo
532:
In 1964, the Peter Robinson chain began what became a relaunch as
2822:
1929:"Clothing store Dorothy Perkins quits King Street after 25 years"
1364:"Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions"
1037:
986:
746:
702:
621:. It was at this point that the Group, until then still known as
549:
533:
386:
323:
255:
2920:
Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom
2727:
2327:"Topshop among four Irish firms in Arcadia Group to be wound up"
1182:"Topshop's Philip Green plans to halve Arcadia pension payments"
596:
1990–2002: reorganisation, rebranding, launches and acquisitions
2817:
1041:
769:
765:
545:
404:
The company was majority owned by Taveta Investments, owned by
382:
354:
265:
140:
28:
2144:"Philip Green appoints restructuring experts to Arcadia board"
2722:
2245:"Shoppers react to closure of five Topshop stores in Swindon"
1561:"BLUEWATER OPENS ON MARCH 16 - A NEW ERA IN RETAILING BEGINS"
556:
494:
2355:"Philip Green's Arcadia Group collapses into administration"
2308:"Topshop owner Philip Green plans to close six Irish stores"
1586:"Daily Mail's owners buy 50% stake in Arcadia Group's Zoom"
2547:"Boohoo buys Dorothy Perkins, Burton and Wallis for £25m"
2057:"Dorothy Perkins store in Erdington High Street to close"
701:
In 2005, Sir Philip Green bought the UK retail stores of
654:
womenswear businesses, comprising the Warehouse, Wallis,
401:
and several hundred franchises operated internationally.
2441:"Asos buys Topshop and Miss Selfridge brands for £295m"
2545:
Makortoff, Kalyeena; Butler, Sarah (8 February 2021).
500:
2353:
Butler, Sarah; Partridge, Joanna (30 November 2020).
946:, a company owned by Philip Green's long-time friend
753:
were to close across the US, with Arcadia filing for
2925:
Companies that have filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy
483:until 1998 when the current name was substituted.
2219:
2217:
636:In June 1998, the Group acquired Wade-Smith, the
2876:
2660:Ruddick, Graham; Butler, Sarah (25 April 2016).
1488:"BBC News - BUSINESS - Arcadia's clearance sale"
1215:"Topshop owner Arcadia goes into administration"
465:
422:. In 2019, on the bankruptcy of BHS, British MP
2544:
2352:
2264:"British-based Topshop closing all U.S. stores"
16:Defunct British multinational retailing company
2930:Privately held companies of the United Kingdom
2283:"Arcadia Group files for bankruptcy in the US"
2214:
1461:
1459:
2743:
2659:
2406:
1862:"Arcadia merges Burton and Bhs menswear role"
682:'s family, the only director being his wife,
2890:2021 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2389:"Topshop owner Arcadia on brink of collapse"
1813:"Philip Green to integrate Bhs into Arcadia"
1386:
1384:
1456:
673:
2915:Companies based in the City of Westminster
2750:
2736:
2324:
2201:
1806:
1804:
567:target audience as Burton is in menswear.
2895:2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
2438:
2141:
1904:"Arcadia to close 250 stores - Telegraph"
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1354:
1335:
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1329:
1327:
1325:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
910:Learn how and when to remove this message
570:In 1984, the Group launched a new chain,
517:women's fashion chain. By 1952, the year
2900:Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom
2280:
2202:Wood, Zoe; Butler, Sarah (24 May 2019).
1175:
1173:
921:
2492:
2439:Makortoff, Kalyeena (1 February 2021).
2223:
1801:
1417:"Burton PLC to buy Collier for $ 21.1M"
1392:"Debenhams - Investor Relations - Home"
1150:
973:Etam UK - closed shortly after purchase
2877:
2599:
2386:
2261:
2242:
1351:
1322:
1261:
1239:
1179:
2731:
2595:
2593:
2570:
2466:
2175:
2142:Makortoff, Kalyeena (11 April 2019).
2032:"Latest Kent Sussex news - Kent Live"
1856:
1854:
1810:
1682:Report on SU214 axe at bottom of page
1170:
1010:Racing Green - sold to Rubicon Retail
2935:Retail companies established in 2002
2695:"Sir Tom Hunter shares Bhs windfall"
2325:O’Loughlin, Ann (21 December 2020).
2107:
1883:"Arcadia mulls closure of 200 shops"
961:
848:adding citations to reliable sources
819:
513:. In 1946, the company acquired the
489:The company was first listed on the
453:, sealing the fate of the remaining
2387:Mustoe, Howard (27 November 2020).
1735:
1700:Work Smart - Taveta Investments Ltd
662:and Outfit brands from the defunct
501:Post-war developments and expansion
353:retailing company headquartered in
13:
2590:
2493:Jahshan, Elias (8 February 2021).
1851:
1738:"Green poised to cross to Rubicon"
1240:Bourke, Joanna (19 January 2021).
426:, who previously investigated the
14:
2946:
2885:2021 disestablishments in England
2757:
2716:
2571:Moore, Robert (19 January 2021).
1558:
982:Innovations - sold to GUS in 1997
775:
581:Also in 1985, the Group acquired
412:, chairman of the Arcadia Group.
2467:Nazir, Sahar (1 February 2021).
2224:McBride, Caitlin (23 May 2019).
1091:
824:
27:
2687:
2653:
2627:
2600:Butler, Sarah (28 April 2016).
2564:
2538:
2512:
2486:
2460:
2432:
2380:
2346:
2318:
2300:
2274:
2255:
2236:
2195:
2169:
2135:
2101:
2075:
2049:
2024:
1998:
1972:
1951:
1921:
1896:
1875:
1776:
1751:
1729:
1711:
1693:
1675:
1649:
1624:
1599:
1578:
1552:
1527:
1506:
1480:
1409:
1151:Ruddick, Graham (8 July 2016).
1016:- closed shortly after purchase
835:needs additional citations for
2633:
2176:Kelly, Annie (15 April 2020).
2059:. 3 March 2014. Archived from
1784:"Business News - The Scotsman"
1419:. 27 June 1985. Archived from
1304:
1233:
1207:
1180:Butler, Sarah (5 April 2019).
1144:
1122:
944:International Clothing Designs
633:in the young menswear market.
523:England national football team
1:
2910:Clothing retailers of England
2905:Clothing companies of England
2281:Corrigan, Tom (23 May 2019).
1115:
815:
726:company voluntary arrangement
466:Early history and pre-WW2 era
2243:Mehrez, Hedi (24 May 2019).
1022:Wade Smith - sold circa 2002
808:putting 2,500 jobs at risk.
7:
2262:Sewing, Joy (29 May 2019).
2108:Wood, Zoe (15 March 2019).
1657:"BrandMAX report from 2000"
1514:"London's Top 15 Boutiques"
1467:"Catalogue of achievements"
739:
600:In 1993, spurred on by the
95:; 26 years ago
81:; 95 years ago
10:
2951:
460:
441:The Arcadia Group entered
114:; 3 years ago
2836:
2765:
1607:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
1535:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
796:, a consortium including
645:Associated Newspapers Ltd
318:
246:
234:
222:
214:
206:
192:
157:
147:
136:
126:
108:
75:
67:
57:
47:
35:
26:
2766:Former chains and brands
985:Peter Robinson - became
745:including the branch in
674:2002–2020: the Green era
240:Arcadia Group Brands Ltd
2520:"X is for the X factor"
1908:fashion.telegraph.co.uk
1763:www.liverpoolecho.co.uk
1636:www.thisishampshire.net
1130:"Arcadia Group Limited"
926:Arcadia Group shops at
1980:"Scunthorpe Telegraph"
1933:www.shieldsgazette.com
1444:Cite journal requires
1316:17 August 2009 at the
1096:
1057:now owned by AK Retail
939:
800:, and online retailer
611:Great Universal Stores
104:(as Arcadia Group plc)
1788:business.scotsman.com
925:
755:Chapter 15 bankruptcy
688:London Stock Exchange
619:London Stock Exchange
491:London Stock Exchange
91:(as Burton Group plc)
2063:on 24 September 2015
1986:on 12 September 2014
1811:Editorial, Reuters.
1705:19 July 2011 at the
1687:16 July 2011 at the
1565:www.prnewswire.co.uk
1396:www.debenhamsplc.com
1311:Burton shops history
1031:Warehouse - sold to
976:Hawkshead - sold to
844:improve this article
2773:British Home Stores
2287:Wall Street Journal
1723:8 July 2011 at the
359:British Home Stores
242:(in administration)
224:Number of employees
23:
2249:Swindon Advertiser
2089:on 5 November 2014
1843:has generic name (
1423:on 22 October 2012
1345:2008-12-09 at the
1292:on 11 October 2007
1221:. 30 November 2020
940:
761:in North America.
613:in November 1997.
218:Taveta Investments
182:(Finance director)
21:
2872:
2871:
2420:. 25 January 2021
2268:Houston Chronicle
2230:Irish Independent
1939:on 10 August 2017
1132:. Companies House
962:Former operations
920:
919:
912:
894:
627:Arcadia Group plc
587:Browns of Chester
455:bricks-and-mortar
399:department stores
345:and, until 1998,
343:Arcadia Group plc
339:Arcadia Group Ltd
336:
335:
53:Arcadia Group plc
43:Arcadia Group Ltd
2942:
2854:Anthony Grabiner
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2723:Official website
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2699:www.scotsman.com
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:Business Insider
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2524:Evening Standard
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:. Archived from
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:. Archived from
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:. Archived from
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1736:Goodley, Simon.
1733:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1697:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:on 13 March 2016
1659:. Archived from
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1611:findarticles.com
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1539:findarticles.com
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1349:
1337:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1288:. Archived from
1286:www.burton.co.uk
1278:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1247:Evening Standard
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1103:Dominic Chappell
1084:- sold to Boohoo
1078:- sold to Boohoo
1007:for Men - closed
915:
908:
904:
901:
895:
893:
852:
828:
820:
730:2020 UK outbreak
623:Burton Group plc
481:Burton Group plc
420:Dominic Chappell
349:) was a British
347:Burton Group plc
332:
329:
327:
325:
302:
301:(sold to Boohoo)
294:(sold to Boohoo)
188:(Administrators)
183:
122:
120:
115:
103:
101:
96:
89:
87:
82:
51:Burton Group plc
31:
24:
20:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2849:Montague Burton
2832:
2788:Dorothy Perkins
2761:
2756:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2312:The Irish Times
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2241:
2237:
2222:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1819:on 2 March 2009
1809:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1725:Wayback Machine
1716:
1712:
1707:Wayback Machine
1698:
1694:
1689:Wayback Machine
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
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1464:
1457:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1347:Wayback Machine
1340:Arcadia History
1338:
1323:
1318:Wayback Machine
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1099:
1094:
1082:Dorothy Perkins
998:; now owned by
964:
950:, owner of the
916:
905:
899:
896:
859:"Arcadia Group"
853:
851:
841:
829:
818:
778:
742:
676:
598:
564:Dorothy Perkins
519:Montague Burton
503:
472:Montague Burton
468:
463:
367:Dorothy Perkins
322:
314:
311:Outfit (closed)
299:Dorothy Perkins
297:
241:
229:
225:
201:
197:
184:
178:
177:
171:
160:
150:
118:
116:
113:
99:
97:
94:
92:
90:
85:
83:
80:
62:Private company
52:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Miss Selfridge
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:External links
2715:
2712:
2711:
2686:
2652:
2626:
2589:
2577:Company Rescue
2563:
2537:
2526:. 10 June 2011
2511:
2499:Retail Gazette
2485:
2473:Retail Gazette
2459:
2431:
2405:
2379:
2345:
2332:Irish Examiner
2317:
2314:. 22 May 2019.
2299:
2273:
2254:
2235:
2213:
2194:
2168:
2134:
2100:
2074:
2048:
2023:
2012:. 12 June 2014
1997:
1971:
1950:
1920:
1895:
1874:
1850:
1800:
1775:
1750:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1648:
1623:
1598:
1577:
1551:
1526:
1505:
1494:. 4 April 2001
1492:news.bbc.co.uk
1479:
1455:
1446:|journal=
1408:
1380:
1350:
1321:
1303:
1260:
1232:
1206:
1169:
1143:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1110:Richard Caring
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1063:- sold to ASOS
1061:Miss Selfridge
1058:
1048:
1035:
1033:Rubicon Retail
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:SU214 - closed
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
996:Rubicon Retail
989:
983:
980:
978:Rubicon Retail
974:
971:
963:
960:
948:Richard Caring
936:West Yorkshire
918:
917:
900:September 2018
832:
830:
823:
817:
814:
777:
776:Administration
774:
741:
738:
695:Rubicon Retail
675:
672:
660:Miss Selfridge
597:
594:
576:power dressing
515:Peter Robinson
511:The Full Monty
502:
499:
467:
464:
462:
459:
443:administration
432:Richard Caring
408:, wife of Sir
379:Miss Selfridge
334:
333:
320:
316:
315:
313:
312:
309:
308:(sold to ASOS)
306:Miss Selfridge
303:
295:
289:
279:
269:
268:(sold to ASOS)
263:
252:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
172:Ian Grabiner (
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
131:Administration
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
36:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2947:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:Arcadia Group
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1566:
1562:
1559:Lease, Lend.
1555:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1092:Controversies
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
981:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
937:
933:
929:
924:
914:
911:
903:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861: –
860:
856:
855:Find sources:
849:
845:
839:
838:
833:This section
831:
827:
822:
821:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:Frasers Group
791:
787:
783:
773:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
750:
748:
737:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
714:
712:
708:
704:
699:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
614:
612:
606:
603:
593:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
568:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
547:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
498:
496:
492:
487:
484:
482:
477:
473:
458:
456:
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429:
425:
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417:
413:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:multinational
348:
344:
340:
331:
326:.arcadiagroup
321:
317:
310:
307:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
257:
254:
253:
251:
249:
245:
239:
237:
233:
228:13,000 (2020)
227:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
195:
191:
187:
181:
175:
169:
165:
162:
156:
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107:
78:
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70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2859:Philip Green
2844:Karren Brady
2758:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2666:The Guardian
2665:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2606:The Guardian
2605:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2551:The Guardian
2550:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:The Guardian
2444:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2417:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2359:The Guardian
2358:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2267:
2257:
2248:
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