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Archibald Cary Coolidge

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353:. To detail his efforts in making the Harvard Library a centerpiece for students at the university, "The first to hold this office, Professor Coolidge gave a creative interpretation to its functions and made it an essential part of University organization. He kept before the University and its friends a broad and comprehensive idea of the Library and its possibilities, and had the satisfaction of seeing the Harvard Library under his administration reach an assured position among the great libraries of the world. This result was due in large to his own wisdom, vision, patient skill, and interest in every side of the Library's welfare. He encouraged equally the acquisition of unique special collections, the prompt and steady purchase of books asked for, and improved facilities for work by members of the University and by visiting scholars." His own department described his personal characteristics: "He gave himself to history; and it was characteristic of him that his gifts to the Department in his lifetime should take permanent form in his bequests... One prejudice he did not rise above- a prejudice for intellectual distinction; but to him this was a thing of many kinds... His attachments were of the heart. He was a man of strong feeling, quick to anger at injustice, profoundly stirred by sympathy. He hated the waste of useless friction and mis-directed strength... His mind was essentially political: he knew that he lived in a world of men, not of ideas." Coolidge's time at Harvard shows his true dedication to Academia, with his emphasized focus on history and the improvement of the Harvard Library. He was an essential member of the Harvard Faculty and made improvements to the college that would prove to be long-lasting. 406: 197: 31: 362: 373:, which fit his travel interests and his desire and aptitude for learning languages well. He held posts as secretary to the American legation in Saint Petersburg, Russia (1890–1891), as private secretary to the American minister in France (1892), and as secretary to the American legation in Vienna (1893). 397:
informed Coolidge in a telegram dated December 26, 1918, that "You are hereby assigned to the American Commission to observe political conditions in Austria-Hungary and neighboring countries.". Coolidge and his group in Vienna analyzed the state of affairs on Central Europe and the Balkans and made
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into a major research institution. Coolidge helped make the Harvard Library "one of the best organized libraries for scholars and students as well as one of the great libraries of the world." He is further credited with bringing the study of history of Latin America, the Far East, and the Slavic
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countries to the history department of Harvard. In 1908, he was appointed to the Harvard Library Council and was chairman of this council in 1909. In 1910, he became the first director of the Harvard University Library. Coolidge's tenure saw the building of the
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sent him in 1918 to Russia to report on the situation there. In 1919, he was made the head of the so-called Coolidge Mission, which was "appointed by the American Delegation on 27 December and set up headquarters in Vienna.". Secretary of State
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From 1893 on, he taught various history courses at Harvard, first as an instructor, from 1899 on as assistant professor, and in 1908, he was made a full professor of history.
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Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol XII
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Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol II
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Ferguson, W.S; Haskins, C.H; Gay, E.F; Merriman, R. E (1930). "Archibald Cary Coolidge(1866-1928".
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from 1910 until his death. Coolidge was also a scholar in international affairs, a planner of the
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Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking. Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918-1919
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Between college terms and parallel to his post at Harvard, Coolidge also pursued a career in
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All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families
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Coolidge, Archibald Cary, 1866-1928. Papers of Archibald Cary Coolidge : an inventory
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Ferguson; Haskins; Gay; Merriman (1930). "Archibald Cary Coolidge(1866-1928)".
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Ferguson; Haskins; Gay; Merriman (1930). "Archibald Cary Coolidge(1866-1928)".
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Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921 to 1996
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Coolidge attended seven different elementary and preparatory schools, the
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Coolidge died at his home in Boston, Massachusetts on January 14, 1928.
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recommendations for the benefit of the U.S. participants at the
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and helped organize the humanitarian aid to Russia after the
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
442:, which was created in 1913 to care for and preserve 216:Gardner) Coolidge, both from prominent and wealthy 162:(March 6, 1866 – January 14, 1928) was an American 344:Coolidge today is recognized as having turned the 417:In 1921, Coolidge worked as a negotiator for the 954:Harvard University Department of History faculty 915: 584:Harvard University Archives, call no. HUG-1299: 489:, a journal of the Council on Foreign Relations. 288:Through his mother, Archibald was the nephew of 166:and diplomat. He was a professor of history at 425:. Coolidge also was one of the founders of the 242:and mathematician and fellow Harvard professor 208:, as the third of five boys. His parents were 450:, serving as its president from 1919 to 1925. 597:, with a biography. URL retrieved 2011-01-11. 212:graduate Joseph Randolph Coolidge and Julia ( 539: 537: 182:, and editor-in-chief of the policy journal 794: 261:, through his maternal great-grandparents, 852: 321:in history in 1887. He also attended the 29: 847:Archibald Cary Coolidge: life and letters 668: 534: 520:Archibald Cary Coolidge: life and letters 886: 791:, p. 218. URL retrieved 2011-01-11. 613:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 127–129. 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 404: 360: 195: 170:from 1908 and the first director of the 839: 16:American historian and library director 916: 650: 329:in Paris. He earned a Ph.D. from the 311:, where he became associated with the 281:, was a distant relative of President 809: 565: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 606: 356: 635:Lives of American merchants - Vol 1 435:from 1922 until his death in 1928. 13: 891:. New York: The MacMillan Company. 889:The United States as a World Power 499: 474:The Origins of the Triple Alliance 468:The United States as a World Power 438:Coolidge was also a member of the 14: 975: 898: 887:Coolidge, Archibald Cary (1908). 644: 269:. Archibald's great-uncles were 220:families. His siblings included 939:20th-century American historians 880: 779: 766: 461: 204:Archibald Coolidge was born in 739: 712: 685: 627: 600: 419:American Relief Administration 1: 964:University of Freiburg alumni 493: 327:École des Sciences Politiques 253:, the Boston businessman and 236:Harold Jefferson Coolidge Jr. 229:Harold Jefferson Coolidge Sr. 210:Harvard University Law School 191: 180:United States Foreign Service 102:École des Sciences Politiques 845:Coolidge, H.J.; Lord, R.H.: 427:Council on Foreign Relations 400:Paris Peace Conference, 1919 7: 836:. URL retrieved 2011-01-11. 806:. URL retrieved 2011-01-11. 531:. URL retrieved 2011-01-11. 384:study group established by 76:Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. 10: 980: 800:U.S. Department of State, 785:U.S. Department of State, 651:Byrnes, Robert F. (1978). 515:Coolidge, Harold Jefferson 480:Ten Years of War and Peace 222:U.S. Minister to Nicaragua 172:Harvard University Library 868:. 17 Jan 1928. p. 12 865:The Philadelphia Inquirer 860:"Scholar and Diplomatist" 553:. 16 Jan 1928. p. 26 523:, 1932 (reprinted 1971), 336: 271:Thomas Jefferson Randolph 267:Martha Jefferson Randolph 251:Thomas Jefferson Coolidge 131: 121: 111: 89: 81: 65: 40: 28: 21: 517:; Lord, Robert Howard: 453: 409:Letter from Coolidge at 263:Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. 240:J. Randolph Coolidge Jr. 146:J. Randolph Coolidge Jr. 125:Joseph Randolph Coolidge 905:Archibald Cary Coolidge 346:Harvard College Library 277:, and his grandfather, 255:U.S. Minister to France 249:His paternal uncle was 160:Archibald Cary Coolidge 23:Archibald Cary Coolidge 959:Harvard College alumni 772:Mayer, Arno J. (1967) 440:Monticello Association 414: 366: 331:University of Freiburg 290:John Lowell Gardner II 244:Julian Lowell Coolidge 201: 106:University of Freiburg 550:The Indianapolis News 408: 390:U.S. State Department 365:Coolidge in 1900-1903 364: 275:George Wythe Randolph 225:John Gardner Coolidge 206:Boston, Massachusetts 200:Coolidge in the 1880s 199: 55:Boston, Massachusetts 323:University of Berlin 98:University of Berlin 607:Wead, Doug (2004). 444:President Jefferson 934:American diplomats 823:2012-03-17 at the 776:. New York. p. 369 592:2010-07-16 at the 415: 367: 202: 178:, a member of the 151:Julian L. Coolidge 141:Harold J. Coolidge 94:Harvard University 485:Editor-in-Chief, 357:Diplomatic career 333:in Germany 1892. 157: 156: 971: 949:Jefferson family 893: 892: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 856: 850: 843: 837: 813: 807: 798: 792: 783: 777: 770: 764: 763: 743: 737: 736: 716: 710: 709: 689: 683: 682: 672: 648: 642: 631: 625: 624: 604: 598: 582: 563: 562: 560: 558: 541: 532: 512: 259:Thomas Jefferson 136:John G. Coolidge 72: 69:January 14, 1928 50: 48: 35:Coolidge c. 1890 33: 19: 18: 979: 978: 974: 973: 972: 970: 969: 968: 944:Coolidge family 914: 913: 901: 896: 885: 881: 871: 869: 858: 857: 853: 844: 840: 825:Wayback Machine 814: 810: 799: 795: 784: 780: 771: 767: 744: 740: 717: 713: 700:(12): 514–518. 690: 686: 670:10.2307/2496131 649: 645: 632: 628: 621: 605: 601: 594:Wayback Machine 583: 566: 556: 554: 543: 542: 535: 513: 500: 496: 487:Foreign Affairs 464: 456: 432:Foreign Affairs 411:Foreign Affairs 359: 351:Widener Library 339: 318:summa cum laude 309:Harvard College 283:Calvin Coolidge 279:Joseph Coolidge 231:(the father of 227:, noted lawyer 194: 185:Foreign Affairs 176:Widener Library 168:Harvard College 149: 144: 139: 126: 104: 100: 96: 90:Alma mater 77: 74: 70: 61: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 977: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 912: 911: 900: 899:External links 897: 895: 894: 879: 851: 849:, p. 328. 838: 808: 793: 778: 765: 738: 711: 684: 643: 626: 619: 599: 564: 533: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 483: 477: 471: 463: 460: 455: 452: 423:famine of 1921 395:Robert Lansing 386:Woodrow Wilson 376:At the end of 358: 355: 338: 335: 315:and graduated 294:Joseph Peabody 218:Boston Brahmin 193: 190: 155: 154: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 73:(aged 61) 67: 63: 62: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 976: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 910: 906: 903: 902: 890: 883: 867: 866: 861: 855: 848: 842: 835: 834:0-87609-192-3 831: 827: 826: 822: 819: 812: 805: 804: 797: 790: 789: 782: 775: 769: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 734: 730: 726: 722: 715: 707: 703: 699: 695: 688: 680: 676: 671: 666: 662: 658: 657:Slavic Review 654: 647: 640: 636: 630: 622: 620:9780743446334 616: 612: 611: 603: 596: 595: 591: 588: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 552: 551: 546: 540: 538: 530: 529:0-8369-6641-4 526: 522: 521: 516: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 498: 488: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465: 459: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 433: 428: 424: 420: 412: 407: 403: 401: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 363: 354: 352: 347: 342: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:Adams Academy 297: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 238:), architect 237: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 198: 189: 187: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 152: 147: 142: 137: 134: 130: 127:Julia Gardner 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51:March 6, 1866 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 909:Find a Grave 888: 882: 870:. Retrieved 863: 854: 846: 841: 816: 811: 801: 796: 786: 781: 773: 768: 751: 747: 741: 724: 720: 714: 697: 693: 687: 660: 656: 646: 639:Google Books 634: 629: 609: 602: 585: 555:. Retrieved 548: 518: 486: 479: 473: 467: 462:Publications 457: 437: 430: 416: 410: 375: 368: 343: 340: 316: 298: 287: 248: 203: 183: 159: 158: 71:(1928-01-14) 929:1928 deaths 924:1866 births 815:Grose, P.: 754:(12): 515. 727:(12): 516. 633:Hunt, F. . 378:World War I 82:Nationality 918:Categories 663:(4): 652. 494:References 448:Monticello 192:Early life 112:Occupation 47:1866-03-06 446:'s home, 371:diplomacy 233:zoologist 153:(brother) 148:(brother) 143:(brother) 138:(brother) 132:Relatives 122:Parent(s) 116:Librarian 872:21 April 821:Archived 760:20026293 733:20026293 706:20026293 590:Archived 557:21 April 325:and the 313:Owl Club 164:educator 85:American 679:2496131 637:. (via 382:Inquiry 832:  758:  731:  704:  677:  617:  527:  482:(1927) 476:(1917) 470:(1908) 413:(1924) 388:. The 337:Career 307:, and 305:Quincy 756:JSTOR 729:JSTOR 702:JSTOR 675:JSTOR 454:Death 874:2018 830:ISBN 615:ISBN 559:2018 525:ISBN 265:and 66:Died 59:U.S. 41:Born 907:at 665:doi 303:in 214:née 920:: 862:. 752:64 750:. 725:64 723:. 698:64 696:. 673:. 661:37 659:. 655:. 567:^ 547:. 536:^ 501:^ 402:. 285:. 273:, 246:. 188:. 57:, 876:. 762:. 735:. 708:. 681:. 667:: 641:) 623:. 561:. 49:) 45:(

Index


Boston, Massachusetts
U.S.
Harvard University
University of Berlin
École des Sciences Politiques
University of Freiburg
Librarian
John G. Coolidge
Harold J. Coolidge
J. Randolph Coolidge Jr.
Julian L. Coolidge
educator
Harvard College
Harvard University Library
Widener Library
United States Foreign Service
Foreign Affairs

Boston, Massachusetts
Harvard University Law School
née
Boston Brahmin
U.S. Minister to Nicaragua
John Gardner Coolidge
Harold Jefferson Coolidge Sr.
zoologist
Harold Jefferson Coolidge Jr.
J. Randolph Coolidge Jr.
Julian Lowell Coolidge

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