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problems of fisheries science. Huntsman was
Director of the St. Andrews Biological Station from 1919 to 1934, while keeping his post at the University of Toronto. This enabled him to shape the Canadian fisheries science agenda in that era, promoting the professionalization of the science while at the same time training almost an entire generation of fisheries scientists at the University of Toronto.
248:) and the pre-eminent American scientist in the field. Huntsman grew to international stature due to his energy and dynamic interest in multiple fields related to marine science, including ecology, oceanography, evolution and various problems in fisheries and marine biology. Huntsman was a key figure in building an international marine science community.
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in the offshore waters. Hjort introduced to Canada the latest developments in the nascent science of fisheries biology and in
Scandinavian dynamic oceanography, both of which influenced Huntsman profoundly, changing his research focus from the study of ascidian taxonomy and evolutionary questions to
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From 1924 to 1928 Huntsman was also
Director of the Fisheries Experimental Station in Halifax, while continuing his directorship at St. Andrews and his teaching at the University of Toronto. Notably while here, he personally pursued the invention and introduction of fast frozen
220:" – a lasting innovation that saw the coolant coils in freezers encased in sheets of steel to slow down frosting condensation on the inner surfaces of freezers. This innovation first saw widespread use in cooling cars of railways in the United States and Canada.
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in the race to market fast-frozen fish. However, while the introduction was highly successful, the
Canadian government curtailed the experiment as the government believed that it was not supposed to compete with private business. In addition, Huntsman invented
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Huntsman also helped in 1921 to found, and was secretary to, the North
American Council on Fisheries Research, which began US, Canadian, French, and British (Newfoundland) collaboration on fisheries and oceanographic research in imitation of the European
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in New
Brunswick, and became its permanent curator in 1915, following his intensive participation in the Canadian Fisheries Expedition of 1914-15. For this expedition, the Canadian government hired
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in 1905. He then studied medicine receiving his
Bachelor of Medicine degree in 1907. He would not practice medicine and received an honorary M.D. degree from the University of Toronto in 1933.
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was established by the
Canadian marine science community to recognize excellence of research and outstanding contributions to marine sciences. It is presented annually by the
176:, the son of Lution Erotas Huntsman and Elizabeth Gowanlock Huntsman, Huntsman attended St. Catharines Collegiate Institute before receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree from the
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In 1907, he joined the
Department of Zoology of the University of Toronto as a lecturer. In 1917, he was appointed an associate lecturer and was appointed a professor of
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286:. The award honours marine scientists of any nationality who have had and continue to have a significant influence on the course of marine scientific thought.
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and a close friend of Huntsman's; Michael Graham who was later (after WWII) the second director of the
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409:"Dr. Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman: The Fisherman's Friend [philatelic record]"
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Biographical dictionary of American and Canadian naturalists and environmentalists
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with the title "Dr. Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman: The Fisherman's Friend".
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A Science on the Scales: The Rise of Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Biology
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University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services
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University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
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A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in the Marine Sciences
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A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in the Marine Sciences
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Canadian academic, oceanographer, and fisheries biologist
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International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
211:(named Ice Fillets) for the Toronto market, beating
145:(November 23, 1883 – August 8, 1973) was a
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255:from 1937 to 1938. In 1952, he was awarded the
522:Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman archival papers
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552:President of the Royal Society of Canada
246:International Pacific Halibut Commission
537:Professional and academic associations
363:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
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600:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
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398:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
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190:In 1911, he was appointed Curator at
330:Science and Technology for Canadians
234:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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487:Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman fonds
326:"Huntsman: The Fisherman's Friend"
304:"Dr. Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman"
242:International Fisheries Commission
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308:Bedford Institute of Oceanography
284:Bedford Institute of Oceanography
625:20th-century Canadian zoologists
517:Huntsman: The Fisherman's Friend
590:20th-century Canadian inventors
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192:St. Andrews Biological Station
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357:Keir Brooks Sterling (1997).
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187:in 1927. He retired in 1954.
615:University of Toronto alumni
508:Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman
499:How to use archival material
143:Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman
23:Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman
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414:Library and Archives Canada
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595:Canadian marine biologists
392:Hubbard, Jennifer (2006).
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253:Royal Society of Canada
282:in a ceremony at the
218:jacketed cold storage
178:University of Toronto
86:University of Toronto
238:Fisheries Laboratory
230:Henry Bryant Bigelow
155:fisheries biologist
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161:and inventing the
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127:Oceanography
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95:Research on
55:(1973-08-08)
585:1973 deaths
580:1883 births
458:Archives at
429:"Home Page"
261:Canada Post
259:. In 2000,
244:(later the
196:Johan Hjort
72:Nationality
61:St. Andrews
574:Categories
556:1937–1938
438:29 January
340:2015-10-15
290:References
149:academic,
35:1883-11-23
169:in 1929.
467:Location
172:Born in
147:Canadian
76:Canadian
365:386–388
267:in his
200:herring
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269:honour
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110:(1952)
103:Awards
440:2018
369:ISBN
129:and
50:Died
29:Born
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