35:
691:
354:. Bell and other telephone companies pressed for an overlay since they wanted to spare their customers the expense and burden of having to change telephone numbers, which would have required a massive reprogramming of cellular telephones. Also, it would have been extremely difficult to split Toronto since it is a single rate centre. Ultimately, the decision was made to implement an overlay.
333:
The 1993 split had been intended as a long-term solution for Canada's largest toll-free calling zone. Within five years, however, 416 was once again close to exhaustion. Toronto's size and status as a single rate centre have caused numbers to tend to be used up fairly quickly. Therefore, the number
329:
into the "megacity" of
Toronto in 1998, 416 became the only Canadian area code to serve just one rate centre and just one city. Many of Canada's larger cities, especially "megacities" that have been created from mergers of previously separate cities, are split between multiple rate centres that have
253:
in which it plans to offer service, regardless of its actual subscriber count. Most rate centres do not need nearly that many numbers to serve their customers, but a number cannot be allocated elsewhere once it has been assigned to a carrier and rate centre, resulting in thousands of wasted numbers.
257:
The GTA's rapid growth in telecommunication services, and the proliferation of cell phones, fax machines, and pagers, demanded more central offices, with another area code for the Golden
Horseshoe soon becoming necessary. This resulted in a second split of 416 when, in October 1993, the area code's
357:
On March 5, 2001, 416 was overlaid with area code 647, creating Canada's first overlay. The implementation of 647 made ten-digit dialling mandatory in
Toronto. Within a decade, both 416 and 647 were close to exhaustion once again. A new overlay area code, 437, started operation on March 25, 2013.
330:
never been amalgamated. Toronto is an exception and has been a single rate centre, which is by far Canada's largest, since 1977, with the merger of the historical
Agincourt, Don Mills, Islington, New Toronto, Scarborough, West Hill, Weston, and Willowdale exchanges into the Toronto exchange.
371:
Since the implementation of area code 647, overlays have become the preferred solution for exhaustion relief in Canada, as it does not require renumbering existing subscriber accounts. As of April 28, 2023, only three
Canadian area codes
579:
is also a local call to
Toronto. Many of these suburban areas are long-distance to each other, particularly, but not exclusively, those which are across Toronto from each other (i.e., north versus east versus west of Toronto).
627:
Bell land line is hard-wired to a specific location in area 416, postal code M. Some have paid a premium for a true 416 number as the code gives the appearance of a local, long-established business instead of a new entrant.
334:
allocation problem was not nearly as serious as in other
Canadian cities that are split between multiple rate centres. Splitting Toronto between two area codes, a solution adopted in the United States for cities like
827:
was the first
Canadian dial exchange in 1924. Montréal in Quebec got its first dial telephones one year later. The numbers were dialled with two letters and four digits (2L-4N). For example,
1297:
157:
254:
The problem was less severe in the Golden
Horseshoe than in other areas of Canada since then, as now, numbers tended to be used up fairly quickly because of the area's dramatic growth.
1257:
164:
Toronto's original manual telephone exchanges were recognized by an exchange name and a block of four-digit line numbers. The "GRover exchange" at
Kingston Road and Main Street in
226:
Area code 416 has been split twice. The first came in 1953, when the western portion of 416 (including Kitchener) was combined with the southern portion of area code 613 to form
168:
became the first Canadian dial exchange in 1924. Montréal got its first dial telephones one year later. The numbers were dialled as two letters and four digits (2L+4N).
1146:
241:
By the late 1980s, however, 416 was close to exhaustion because of the GTA's continued growth and Canada's inefficient number allocation system. Canada does not use
1115:
346:, was ruled out because of the area's high population density and the lack of a suitable boundary along which to split. Another option was the conversion to an
897:
416–483, 485, 488, 489 (HUdson 3,5,8,9) were MOhawk, MAyfair (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1958) and HUdson, HYland (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1953); these served the
1283:
962:(ATlantic), Weston (CHerry, MElrose) and Willowdale (BAldwin/ACademy). Exchange names were phased out in 1961–1966 in favour of plain seven-digit numbers.
1023:
1372:
976:
1301:
1178:
299:
404:
Toronto is the centre of the largest local calling area in Canada, and one of the largest in North America. As of 2013, the following points in
1229:
1006:
763:
735:
712:
425:
121:
1173:
742:
671:
has a tattoo of the number on his rib to symbolize Toronto as his birthplace. Drake has also released his fourth studio album, titled
148:
regions) has elevated the local significance of these numbers as their local calling area is a superset of that of a suburban number.
615:
The 647 area code does not carry the same strong geographic associations as it disproportionately contains nomadic services (such as
184:
68:
749:
172:
was dialled GR-1234 (or 47-1234). Conversion to seven-digit (2L+5N) format began in 1951, and continued until the introduction of
1557:
938:
Additional named exchanges were created (as 2L-5N) in the late 1950s to accommodate expansion into then-growing suburbs such as
857:
416-861 (UNiversity 1) was TRinity exchange in the Adelaide St (Queen West) area west of downtown (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955).
17:
1138:
819:
Toronto's original manual telephone exchanges used exchange names, each serving a block of four-digit telephone numbers. The
731:
1105:
930:
416–531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536 (LEnnox 1,2,3,4,5,6) were MElrose, LAkeside, KEnwood, OLiver, LLoydbrook, LOmbard in the
637:
episode "A Visit from Johann" depicted a person-to-person call to a Happy Valley Lodge in the 416 area code. A hamlet of
86:. Almost all Toronto Bell Canada landlines have area code 416, with 647-numbers allocated disproportionately to a growing
396:
A 2020 exhaust analysis by the NANPA projects exhaustion in 2025 for central office prefixes in the numbering plan area.
286:). The rest of the former 416 numbering plan area, consisting of the Golden Horseshoe outside Metropolitan Toronto (the
71:(AT&T) in 1947. Area codes 647 and 437 are additional area codes for the same numbering plan area (NPA), forming an
1601:
860:
416–921, 922, 923, 924 (WAlnut 1,2,3,4) were RAndolph, KIngsdale, MIdway and PRincess (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1954) in
246:
180:
106:
91:
64:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1475:
1431:
919:
416–762, 766, 767, 769 (ROger 2,6,7,9) were MUrray, ROdney, LYndhurst, JUnction (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955) in the
782:
1342:
720:
660:
on its 416 telephone number, 967–1111, which had featured in distinctive radio advertising jingles since the 1970s.
1090:
326:
79:
677:, referring to the 416 and 647 area codes. His album picture is of him sitting on top of the CN Tower in Toronto.
1202:
295:
291:
145:
133:
716:
311:
756:
1596:
307:
303:
141:
137:
52:
1483:
1479:
405:
129:
1364:
638:
612:(in this use the term does not include the more distant parts of area code 905, such as Niagara Falls).
258:
numbering plan area was reduced to its current size, consisting only of the municipalities constituting
971:
902:
1168:
1214:
1031:
996:
850:
416–363, 364, 366, 368 (EMpire 3,4,6,8) were ADelaide, ELgin, PLaza and WAverly in the Adelaide St (
350:
for 416. Overlays were a new concept that was somewhat controversial because of the requirement for
839:). Conversion to seven-digit (2L-5N) format began in 1951, and continued up to the introduction of
701:
220:
95:
219:
were the only provinces to be assigned multiple area codes at the inception of the continent-wide
705:
230:. This left 416 largely co-extensive with the area that is generally reckoned as the core of the
1069:
576:
516:
441:
200:
1399:
867:
416–691, 694, 699 (OXford 1,4,9) were HOward, GRover, OXford (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955) in
1027:
500:
480:
437:
188:
110:
1445:
1323:
1024:"BELL-8511-1 - A Bell representative demonstrates dial service to Toronto firemen, ON, 1924"
997:"Toronto area code stereotypes: a guide to the city's shifting phone-based social hierarchy"
955:
872:
840:
657:
589:
532:
496:
279:
259:
235:
173:
596:
is also used to describe the area within Toronto proper, and Toronto residents are called
8:
909:
796:
564:
544:
504:
484:
453:
445:
385:
846:
Toronto numbers that were converted from 2L-4N format, or from manual service, include:
322:
of 416 for the Golden Horseshoe beyond Metropolitan Toronto continued until March 1994.
249:
are assigned 10,000-number blocks, which correspond roughly to a single prefix, in each
1277:
1053:
LeBlanc, Dave (November 17, 2006). "Phone exchange names once defined neighbourhoods".
959:
947:
943:
920:
898:
891:
556:
540:
536:
528:
524:
520:
461:
449:
413:
319:
204:
908:
416–782, 783 (RUssell 2,3) were ORchard, REdfern (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1958) in the
667:
rendered homage to the area code in his 1998 song "416/905 (TO Party Anthem)". Rapper
1425:
890:
416–461, 463, 465, 466 (HOward 1,3,5,6) were RIverdale, GErrard, GLadstone, HArgrave
854:) area west of downtown. These were the first to be lengthened to 2L-5N in 1951–1953.
851:
664:
646:
568:
548:
512:
508:
492:
433:
351:
287:
208:
196:
1606:
1419:
NANP - Interchangeable Central Office Codes in the Toronto, Ontario, Canada 416 NPA
924:
616:
572:
465:
457:
231:
192:
1460:
1455:
1450:
931:
913:
488:
469:
429:
421:
417:
34:
358:
That effectively allocates 24 million numbers to a city of 2.5 million people.
668:
560:
242:
1590:
1572:
1559:
1487:
880:
876:
673:
642:
620:
409:
381:
377:
373:
335:
315:
283:
227:
212:
125:
156:
1234:
1110:
1001:
868:
824:
633:
347:
165:
87:
72:
951:
804:
653:
477:
473:
343:
275:
250:
83:
1086:
364:
is scheduled for addition to the 416/647/437 overlay on April 26, 2025.
1258:"416: People spending a lot of money to get original Toronto area code"
271:
939:
884:
861:
808:
807:
outside Toronto city limits which serve Toronto subscribers (such as
267:
263:
48:
690:
211:. It was almost completely surrounded by Ontario's other area code,
1142:
1467:
1261:
811:
in Mississauga, which serves an airport hotel strip in Toronto).
800:
552:
339:
60:
56:
38:
1324:"967-1111™ as Canadian trademark Registration number TMA428709"
1230:"Toronto's 416 area codes selling for hundreds, even thousands"
384:) are still single-code areas, without overlay, still allowing
216:
94:, such as cable and voice-over-IP services. Telephone numbers
1343:"Drake Gets New Ink Dedicated To His Hometown & Aaliyah!"
114:
99:
120:
Demand for telephone numbers with area code 416 for mobile,
1264:("Global News"). Archived from the original on May 19, 2021
624:
98:, with few exceptions for specific services such as pocket
160:
Evolution of area codes in Ontario and southwestern Quebec
934:
area west of downtown (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1956).
1397:
1081:
1079:
1073:, Bell System Technical Journal 31(5), 851 (1952)
238:(GTA), this configuration remained for 40 years.
1588:
1282:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
977:List of North American Numbering Plan area codes
1169:"CNA - NPA Complex 416/437/647 Relief Planning"
803:. In some cases, 416 prefixes are available to
1215:"Local calling guide: Rate centre information"
1076:
1018:
1016:
823:exchange at Kingston Road and Main Street in
1174:Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium
368:has been reserved for Toronto's future use.
1465:
1328:Canadian Trademarks Database - Gov't Canada
1139:"2 new area codes coming to GTA next month"
1130:
1046:
719:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
191:in 1947. It comprised most of the populous
1191:Relief Date: 26 April 2025 Relief NPA: 942
1136:
1013:
1227:
901:area, then the northernmost point on the
783:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:Telephone area codes for Toronto, Ontario
1362:
185:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
155:
69:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
33:
1398:NANP Administrator (October 19, 1989).
1255:
1106:"Toronto's two new area codes approved"
1052:
680:
318:. Although 905 was introduced in 1993,
14:
1589:
1363:Blackett, Matthew (February 6, 2008).
1118:from the original on November 12, 2020
1087:"Toronto telephone exchange geography"
871:. These numbers usually relate to the
63:, Canada. Area code 416 is one of the
1340:
583:
408:were a local call to 416 in Toronto:
399:
1365:"Toronto's history in phone numbers"
1298:"The Munsters - A Visit From Johann"
1203:2020 April NANPA Exhaust Projections
1097:
717:adding citations to reliable sources
684:
327:amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto
1461:CNA exchange list for area code 437
1456:CNA exchange list for area code 647
1451:CNA exchange list for area code 416
1400:"Planning Letter(s): IL-89/010-048"
1149:from the original on August 8, 2020
1093:from the original on July 13, 2006.
1061:
107:competitive local exchange carriers
92:competitive local exchange carriers
24:
1391:
1375:from the original on April 8, 2021
1228:Armstrong, Laura (July 23, 2014).
1103:
1009:from the original on May 24, 2016.
181:original North American area codes
117:, and some independent companies.
65:original North American area codes
25:
1618:
1439:
1341:Davis, Maleana (August 2, 2012).
1181:from the original on May 10, 2023
814:
799:reside within the rate centre of
645:, in 416 at the time, but now in
600:. The suburbs are referred to as
290:, the regional municipalities of
195:region in southern Ontario, from
1256:Marsden, Carey (July 24, 2014).
1137:News Staff (February 13, 2013).
689:
179:Area code 416 was one of the 86
80:incumbent local exchange carrier
1356:
1334:
1316:
1290:
1249:
1221:
1207:
916:areas in the north of the city.
1196:
1161:
989:
894:(lengthened to 2L-5N in 1957).
732:"Area codes 416, 647, and 437"
608:, and suburbanites are called
234:. Despite rapid growth in the
82:in the numbering plan area is
13:
1:
1430:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1104:Lu, Vanessa (July 22, 2011).
982:
652:In 1994, food delivery chain
53:North American Numbering Plan
45:Area codes 416, 647, and 437
7:
965:
109:in numbering plan area are
10:
1623:
972:List of Ontario area codes
649:(as part of York Region).
151:
1602:Communications in Ontario
1549:
1539:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1070:Nationwide Numbering Plan
391:
245:as a relief measure. All
841:direct distance dialling
221:telephone numbering plan
174:direct distance dialling
1446:Area code map of Canada
1030:archive. Archived from
55:(NANP) for the city of
161:
73:overlay numbering plan
41:
18:Area codes 416 and 647
1407:www.nationalnanpa.com
1028:McCord Stewart Museum
1005:. February 14, 2013.
958:(AMherst, PLymouth),
946:(AXminster/CYpress),
927:area in the west end.
879:neighbourhoods or to
312:Northumberland County
189:Operator Toll Dialing
159:
111:Rogers Communications
37:
1597:Area codes in Canada
1409:. NANP Administrator
797:central office codes
713:improve this section
681:Central office codes
658:registered trademark
656:obtained a Canadian
590:Greater Toronto Area
260:Metropolitan Toronto
236:Greater Toronto Area
1569: /
1494:
1304:on October 17, 2014
1034:on December 5, 2020
631:On March 17, 1966,
386:seven-digit dialing
1466:
1055:The Globe and Mail
584:In popular culture
400:Local calling area
352:ten-digit dialling
320:permissive dialing
300:Hamilton–Wentworth
247:competing carriers
183:, assigned by the
162:
42:
1573:43.687°N 79.393°W
1553:
1552:
950:(BElmont/CEdar),
793:
792:
785:
767:
665:Maestro Fresh Wes
617:mobile telephones
388:for local calls.
288:Niagara Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
1614:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1495:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1404:
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1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1300:. Archived from
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1273:
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1244:
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1065:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1020:
1011:
1010:
993:
925:Toronto Junction
892:east of downtown
788:
781:
777:
774:
768:
766:
725:
693:
685:
314:) were assigned
232:Golden Horseshoe
193:Golden Horseshoe
122:foreign exchange
88:mobile telephone
21:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1587:
1586:
1578:43.687; -79.393
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1546:905/289/365/742
1544:
1543:: Lake Ontario
1532:905/289/365/742
1518:905/289/365/742
1505:905/289/365/742
1492:905/289/365/742
1476:519/226/548/382
1442:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1392:Further reading
1389:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1369:Spacing Toronto
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1335:
1322:
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1066:
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1047:
1037:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1014:
995:
994:
990:
985:
968:
932:Dufferin Street
843:(DDD) in 1958.
817:
789:
778:
772:
769:
726:
724:
710:
694:
683:
663:Toronto rapper
586:
529:South Pickering
402:
394:
310:, and parts of
187:(AT&T) for
176:(DDD) in 1958.
154:
128:service in the
67:created by the
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1604:
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1551:
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1440:External links
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1315:
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1248:
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987:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
974:
967:
964:
936:
935:
928:
917:
906:
905:subway (1954).
895:
888:
865:
858:
855:
816:
815:Exchange names
813:
791:
790:
697:
695:
688:
682:
679:
585:
582:
555:(rate centres
401:
398:
393:
390:
243:number pooling
215:. Ontario and
153:
150:
90:market and to
47:are telephone
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1619:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
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1329:
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1237:
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1224:
1216:
1210:
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1199:
1192:
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1164:
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1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:. p. G6.
1056:
1049:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
988:
978:
975:
973:
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969:
963:
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957:
953:
949:
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929:
926:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
881:Crescent Town
878:
877:Upper Beaches
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
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798:
787:
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776:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734: –
733:
729:
728:Find sources:
722:
718:
714:
708:
707:
703:
698:This section
696:
692:
687:
686:
678:
676:
675:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
643:King Township
640:
636:
635:
629:
626:
622:
621:voice over IP
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
578:
577:area code 519
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1470:area codes:
1418:
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1406:
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1368:
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1336:
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1302:the original
1292:
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1235:Toronto Star
1233:
1223:
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1198:
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1183:. Retrieved
1172:
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1111:Toronto Star
1109:
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1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1026:. Montréal:
1002:Toronto Life
1000:
991:
954:(CLifford),
937:
869:East Toronto
845:
836:
832:
831:was dialled
828:
825:East Toronto
820:
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805:wire centres
794:
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711:Please help
699:
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639:Happy Valley
634:The Munsters
632:
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614:
609:
606:the 905 belt
605:
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592:, the terms
587:
501:Streetsville
478:rate centres
438:Caledon East
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348:overlay plan
332:
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166:East Toronto
163:
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96:are portable
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1484:705/249/683
1480:613/343/753
1472:416/437/647
1413:January 11,
1067:W.H. Nunn,
956:Scarborough
952:New Toronto
829:GRover 1234
654:Pizza Pizza
533:Stouffville
497:Port Credit
474:Mississauga
344:Los Angeles
280:Scarborough
251:rate centre
170:Grover 1234
130:905-suburbs
84:Bell Canada
1591:Categories
1564:79°23′35″W
1561:43°41′13″N
983:References
942:(GArden),
910:Willowdale
852:Queen West
743:newspapers
641:exists in
565:Woodbridge
545:Unionville
505:Oak Ridges
485:Cooksville
454:Georgetown
446:Castlemore
272:North York
49:area codes
1308:March 28,
1278:cite news
960:West Hill
948:Islington
944:Agincourt
940:Don Mills
921:Runnymede
885:East York
862:the Annex
773:June 2022
700:does not
625:incumbent
557:Kleinburg
541:Tottenham
537:Thornhill
525:Snelgrove
521:Schomberg
462:King City
450:Claremont
414:Pickering
325:With the
268:Etobicoke
264:East York
205:Kitchener
1426:cite web
1373:Archived
1348:July 24,
1241:July 24,
1179:Archived
1147:Archived
1143:CBC News
1116:Archived
1091:Archived
1007:Archived
966:See also
899:Eglinton
809:MALTON22
569:Victoria
549:Uxbridge
513:Palgrave
509:Oakville
493:Nobleton
481:Clarkson
434:Brampton
426:Bethesda
209:Waterloo
197:Colborne
1607:Toronto
1468:Ontario
1379:May 19,
1268:May 19,
1262:CIII-TV
1185:May 10,
1153:May 19,
1122:May 19,
1038:May 19,
873:Beaches
801:Toronto
757:scholar
721:removed
706:sources
602:the 905
594:the 416
588:In the
573:Caledon
553:Vaughan
466:Markham
458:Gormley
340:Chicago
276:Toronto
152:History
61:Ontario
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914:Weston
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282:, and
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146:Halton
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100:pagers
1541:South
1501:North
1403:(PDF)
764:JSTOR
750:books
674:Views
669:Drake
561:Maple
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1528:East
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1432:link
1415:2023
1381:2021
1350:2014
1310:2013
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1270:2021
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835:(or
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