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The Argand lamp had a sleeve-shaped wick mounted so that air can pass both through the center of the wick and also around the outside of the wick before being drawn into a cylindrical chimney which steadies the flame and improves the flow of air. Early models used ground glass which was sometimes
129:
A disadvantage of the original Argand arrangement was that the oil reservoir needed to be above the level of the burner because the heavy, sticky vegetable oil would not rise far up the wick. This made the lamps top heavy and cast a shadow in one direction away from the lamp's flame. The
1779:
168:
and eventually the less well-off as well. Argand lamps were manufactured in a great variety of decorative forms and quickly became popular in
America. They were much used as theatrical footlights.
1784:
94:
in Paris, who used the idea originated by Argand and popularized it in France. Quinquet sometimes is credited with the addition of the glass chimney to the lamp.
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These new lamps, much more complex and costly than the previous primitive oil lamps, were first adopted by the wealthy, but soon spread to the
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The same principle was also used for cooking and boiling water due to its 'affording much the strongest heat without smoke'.
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of 1800, which used a clockwork pump to allow the reservoir to sit beneath the burner, and
Franchot's spring-driven
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McCullough, Hollis Koons. Telfair Museum of Art: Collection
Highlights. Savannah, GA: Telfair Museum of Art, 2005.
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1306:
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911:
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it could easily travel up a wick eliminating the need for complicated mechanisms to feed the fuel to the burner.
251:
An
Encyclopędia of Domestic Economy:Comprising Such Subjects As Are Most Immediately Connected with Housekeeping
1136:
921:
221:"Lamp." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2011): 1. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 December 2011.
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199:: a very bright vegetable oil lamp that works by introducing oxygen into the center of an Argand burner.
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The
Invention of Comfort: Sensibilities & Design in Early Modern Britain & Early America
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An astral lamp, an Argand lamp designed so that the reservoir does not cast a separate shadow
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Encyclopædia
Britannica: or, a dictionary of Arts, Science, and Miscellaneous Literature.
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in Paris in 1784 and according to him gave off "a light equal to six or eight candles."
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and oil than in other lamps required much less frequent trimming of the wick.
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Argand lamp with circular wick and glass chimney. Illustration from
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A more technical explanation of the workings of an Argand lamp
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Brandy, Balloons, & Lamps: Ami Argand, 1750–1803
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was cheaper than vegetable oil, it produced a whiter
1780:
1857:
171:It was the lamp of choice until about 1850 when
86:In France, the lamp is called "Quinquet", after
1790:International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend
1438:
398:
293:Telfair Museum of Art: Collection Highlights.
126:from a reservoir mounted above the burner.
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278:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 2000.
312:The Cambridge Paperback Guide to Theatre
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358:(Southern Illinois University, 1999)
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1752:Lighthouses by century of completion
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254:. Adegi Graphics LLC. p. 841.
24:
351:(E R Fiske, 1857), p. 139 ff.
157:The Argand lamp was introduced to
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1887:
1757:Lighthouses by year of completion
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1829:
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1810:
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1785:Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society
1747:Lighthouses by heritage register
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138:of 1836 avoided these problems.
122:as fuel which was supplied by a
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922:Parabolic aluminized reflector
309:Banham, Martin (7 March 1996).
867:Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide
315:. Cambridge University Press.
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1:
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1775:General lighthouse authority
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53:Les Merveilles de la science
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1470:Conservation of lighthouses
1112:Automotive light bulb types
962:Intelligent street lighting
348:The Chemistry of Combustion
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10:
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875:Hydrargyrum quartz iodide
291:McCullough, Hollis Koons.
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183:, and as a liquid of low
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38:A Portrait of James Peale
36:An Argand lamp in use in
1375:Battlefield illumination
1132:high-intensity discharge
564:Electrochemiluminescence
248:Webster, Thomas (1844).
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103:tinted around the wick.
88:Antoine-Arnoult Quinquet
75:. Its output is 6 to 10
1235:Electroluminescent wire
1604:Automatic lamp changer
1465:History of lighthouses
917:Multifaceted reflector
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60:
44:
1307:ellipsoidal reflector
912:Ellipsoidal reflector
596:Fluorescent induction
574:field-induced polymer
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50:
42:Charles Willson Peale
35:
1644:Light characteristic
1543:Navigational purpose
1144:Rear position lights
1117:Daytime running lamp
1045:Mechanically powered
932:Aviation obstruction
106:An Argand lamp used
71:invented in 1780 by
1871:Lighthouse fixtures
1742:Lighthouse builders
552:Electron-stimulated
341:History of the lamp
1395:Luminous gemstones
569:Electroluminescent
547:Cathodoluminescent
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40:, done in 1822 by
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1796:Lighthouse Digest
1609:Bird-cage lantern
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937:Balanced-arm lamp
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777:Yablochkov candle
645:Acetylene/Carbide
615:Radioluminescence
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433:Color temperature
322:978-0-521-44654-9
274:Crowley, John E.
175:were introduced.
16:(Redirected from
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603:Photoluminescent
586:Fluorescent lamp
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470:Lightbulb socket
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1634:Lens lantern
1629:Fresnel lens
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1565:Sector light
1491:Construction
1255:Strobe light
1250:Plasma globe
1225:Crackle tube
1215:Bubble light
1176:trafficators
1171:Turn signals
997:Street light
952:Gas lighting
885:Sodium vapor
857:Metal-halide
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1845:WikiProject
1658:Maintenance
1619:Dalén light
1614:Carcel lamp
1599:Argand lamp
1454:Lighthouses
1400:Signal lamp
1354:Stroboscope
1230:DJ lighting
1166:Stop lights
1137:sealed beam
1089:Searchlight
829:Xenon flash
772:Klieg light
620:Solid-state
581:Fluorescent
539:Luminescent
132:Carcel lamp
81:candle wick
73:Aimé Argand
65:Argand lamp
1860:Categories
1835:Wiktionary
1735:Categories
1701:Antarctica
1670:Light dues
1639:Lewis lamp
1594:Aerobeacon
1523:Screw-pile
1344:Grow light
1339:Germicidal
1329:Scientific
1326:Industrial
1282:Floodlight
1268:Theatrical
1210:Blacklight
1205:Aroma lamp
1194:Decorative
1104:Automotive
1094:Solar lamp
1057:Glow stick
1040:Flashlight
972:Nightlight
967:Light tube
942:Chandelier
899:Stationary
841:discharge
767:Carbon arc
637:Combustion
503:generation
501:Methods of
334:References
203:Lewis lamp
197:Bude-Light
92:pharmacist
1689:Locations
1410:Reflected
1390:Light art
1302:Spotlight
1287:Footlight
1272:Cinematic
1240:Lava lamp
1002:in the US
907:Reflector
824:Xenon arc
805:Neon lamp
734:Rushlight
714:Limelight
463:Hong Kong
185:viscosity
118:or other
116:olive oil
108:whale oil
1876:Oil lamp
1815:Category
1587:Fixtures
1560:Sea mark
1535:(acting)
1513:Integral
1122:Headlamp
1062:Headlamp
1050:Tactical
1028:Portable
1009:Torchère
690:Petromax
685:Kerosene
655:Campfire
625:LED lamp
421:Concepts
414:Lighting
230:"Lamp."
191:See also
177:Kerosene
77:candelas
69:oil lamp
1825:Commons
1721:Oceania
1665:Keepers
1624:Foghorn
1550:Daymark
1503:Caisson
1475:Museums
1405:Sources
1359:Tanning
1245:Marquee
1190:Display
1074:Lantern
1067:outdoor
1019:Troffer
862:ceramic
719:Luchina
697:Lantern
590:compact
588: (
524:Halogen
519:Regular
145:History
1766:Global
1711:Europe
1696:Africa
1680:Tender
1649:VRB-25
1533:Vessel
1498:Aerial
1127:hidden
992:Sconce
817:Sulfur
812:Plasma
744:Tilley
739:Safety
702:Fanous
665:Carcel
660:Candle
650:Argand
529:Nernst
458:Hawaii
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98:Design
1484:Types
1385:Laser
1297:Scoop
924:(PAR)
877:(HQI)
869:(HMI)
843:(HID)
749:Torch
707:Paper
675:Flare
443:Glare
209:Notes
181:flame
112:colza
1706:Asia
1518:Pile
1508:Crib
1292:Gobo
800:Neon
670:Diya
360:ISBN
317:ISBN
297:Web.
280:Web.
256:ISBN
236:Web.
90:, a
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729:Oil
680:Gas
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