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ArianeGroup

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848: 1949: 2595: 2362: 2464: 681:. Amongst other factors, the ESA is reportedly keen to maximise the potential commonalities between the Ariane 6 and Vega launchers. During January 2016, the basic design was finalized, advancing the work into the detailed design and production phases. On 6 May 2019, Arianespace ordered the first production batch of 14 Ariane 6 launchers; these are intended for missions to be conducted between 2022 and 2025. Ariane 6 first launched on 9 July 2024. 2815: 555: 795: 809: 2606: 2374: 823: 733:, being responsible for development, manufacture, system support, and end-of-life disposal of the missiles, in addition to delivering both the land-based operating infrastructure and the submarine-based command and control systems. During May 2016, Airbus and Safran announced an agreement for ArianeGroup to undertake modification work to upgrade the M51 to the M51.3 standard. 760:
for spacecraft propulsion. The centre supplies complete propulsion systems, subsystems and component parts for satellites, orbital spacecraft, interplanetary spacecraft, re-entry vehicles, resupply missions to the International Space Station and currently the NASA / ESA Orion European Service Module.
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for the first development phase. The program objective is to be able to demonstrate to European governments by 2022 a range of technologies needed to meet European reusable rocket technology needs such that competitive launcher options could be developed in Europe to compete in the 2030s
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In 2021, French company, MaiaSpace, was founded. A subsidiary of ArianeGroup, its purpose is to develop a small reusable launch vehicle as soon as 2026. The launch vehicle, named Maia, is planned to be capable of carrying 500-kilogram payloads to
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European space-hardware builders Airbus and Safran have proposed that the French and European space agencies scrap much of their previous 18 months' work on a next-generation Ariane 6 rocket in favor of a design that includes much more liquid
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than traditional Ariane projects, and was intended to explicitly be open to "new players and internationally." By September 2019, the results from two low-cost demonstrators were expected soon, and a more robust flight demonstrator called
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published a scathing article, questioning whether Airbus could deliver on the promised costs for their Ariane 6 proposal, and whether Airbus and Safran Group could be trusted when they were found to be responsible for a failure of
1113: 658:, its parent ArianeGroup is the primary contractor for the manufacture of this launcher. It has also been responsible for enhancements and further development of the platform; one project, known as the Ariane 5 1090: 1171: 1719: 709:, and similarly to SpaceX, Maia will use landing legs to land on either a floating landing platform or a landing pad on land. The Maia rocket will be launched from Europe's 1670: 1618: 1354: 1067: 1429: 423:
in 2013. The companies were also criticized for being unwilling to incur development risks, and asking for higher initial funding than originally planned -
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The majority of ESA satellites and spacecraft have reportedly incorporated thruster or other components that have been produced at Lampoldshausen.
688:, a partially reusable launcher that should succeed Ariane 6 from the 2030s. The objective of this reusable launcher is to halve the launch costs. 459: 593:(LEO). According to Arianespace, at the time of its establishment in 1980, it was the world's first launch services company. By early 1986, the 2291: 2867: 740:
glide vehicle under the project V-Max. Forecast for delivery during 2021, its delivery shall make France the second European nation after
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rocket, that had more than 110 launches. The new vehicle offers two variants that will be capable of carrying between 10,350 and 21,650
1727: 1461: 408:'s space industry, which led to the creation of ArianeGroup, generated both close scrutiny and a level of controversy. French newspaper 2842: 666:) was underway until late 2014, at which point the ESA halted funding for development to instead prioritize work on the new generation 1749: 2730: 994: 1328: 2378: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 1527:"Stéphane Israël, Arianespace: ordered first production batch of 14 Ariane 6 rockets yesterday for missions in 2021-23. #SATShow" 525: 1380: 2862: 2837: 532:
contracted with ArianeGroup in December 2020 to build the Themis resusable rocket stage demonstrator, and provided an initial
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was projected to one day make use of some parts of the earlier demonstration projects and would use the larger reusable
1823: 756:, a division of the ArianeGroup, is located in Lampoldshausen, Germany. The Lampoldshausen facility is the European 2643: 2412: 1852: 452: 1557: 1350: 2366: 2317: 1436: 538: 1199: 508:
ones, which included teams from both companies working "under one roof." The joint operation was to have a more
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offerings. A review was performed by the French government, focusing upon the company's tax affairs, while the
1796: 701:. It will use an unknown number of the already developed Prometheus engine. The rocket design is similar to 326:
during the 2010s, as well as the space manufacturing aligned interests of two European aerospace companies,
2580: 586: 1760: 928: 906: 1645: 1592: 1254: 2338: 633: 518: 2692: 753: 621: 323: 677:(ESA) appointed Airbus Safran Launchers as the principal contractor with the new development of the 362: 276: 2488: 2448: 2190: 582: 327: 160: 2677: 2235: 2203: 2054: 2038: 770: 482: 2797: 2699: 2549: 2307: 2028: 1861: 578: 505: 2847: 2478: 2259: 2033: 1293: 1285: 780: 698: 674: 335: 57: 1742: 1324: 2872: 2636: 2405: 1845: 1530: 1116:[Ariane 6 privatized: how Airbus and Safran negotiate the "heist of the century"]. 995:"Airbus and Safran Propose New Ariane 6 Design, Reorganization of Europe's Rocket Industry" 836: 757: 605:
derivates, had become the dominant launcher on the global market. Since then, the improved
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remained as chair of ArianeGroup, and the group was producing three existing rockets: the
455:, was put into the position of purchasing launches upon launchers manufactured by itself. 8: 2771: 2322: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 1963: 1114:"Privatisation d'Ariane 6 : comment Airbus et Safran nĂ©gocient le "casse du siècle"" 950: 710: 644: 490: 444: 354: 228: 2751: 2503: 2463: 2453: 884: 872: 800: 1526: 2814: 2792: 2430: 1819: 1753: 1376: 637: 509: 338:(ESA) with its own proposal for the Ariane 6 programme, the establishment of a 50/50 2682: 416: 361:. At the time of formation, ArianeGroup's principal sites were Issy-les-Moulineaux, 2714: 2666: 2518: 1566: 828: 514: 342:
to develop the rocket, which would also involve buying out the French government's
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The formation of ArianeGroup is closely connected to both the development of the
2565: 2195: 1403: 1225:"ESA Contracts ArianeGroup To Develop Themis Reusable Rocket Stage Demonstrator" 2761: 2610: 2312: 2210: 852: 625: 478: 471: 382: 296: 1251:"Arianespace was founded in 1980 as the world's first launch services company" 275:
As of 2016, ArianeGroup's principal sites are located in Issy-les-Moulineaux,
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acts as the launch service provider for them. Meanwhile, another subsidiary,
216: 47: 1570: 2756: 2746: 2483: 1696: 1168:"As the SpaceX steamroller surges, European rocket industry vows to resist" 370: 284: 1200:"Europe's ArianeWorks Aims for Reusable Rockets (with a Very SpaceX Look)" 2766: 2709: 2671: 2243: 1898: 1830: 730: 685: 574: 378: 347: 292: 255: 251: 250:
If the company's task is to develop and manufacture the launch vehicles,
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During January 2019, it was announced that ArianeGroup was developing a
1671:"Spatial: la France fait (enfin) le grand saut du lanceur réutilisable" 1619:"Spatial: la France fait (enfin) le grand saut du lanceur réutilisable" 1522: 1118: 737: 570: 410: 374: 288: 142: 496:
By February 2019, Ariane Group and the French government space agency
397:. In mid 2014, the joint venture partners named Alain Charmeau as its 2498: 1948: 390: 304: 208: 524:. The Themis prototype was to be built by Paris prototyping company 353:
The company was established on 1 January 2015, with headquarters in
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Ariane Next, a vision for a reusable cost efficient European rocket
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rocket booster. ArianeGroup also notably manufactures France's
224: 220: 212: 165: 121: 115: 1565:. 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. 28: 2704: 2225: 2220: 2023: 2018: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1750:"Race for 'hypersonic' weapons heats up as France joins fray" 358: 232: 155: 86: 617:
launchers have been successfully introduced by Arianespace.
179: 2575: 2264: 2013: 1462:"IN FOCUS: Europe's next rocket has high hurdles to clear". 775: 497: 343: 99: 577:, operates and markets commercial launch services for the 227:, the company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in 2621: 2390: 1720:"Airbus and Safran Agree to Space Launcher Joint Venture" 1082: 529: 398: 1430:"Airbus Safran Launchers: a highly promising first year" 489:, and building a massive new launch pad facility at the 247:. The first launch of Ariane 6 occurred on July 9 2024. 1377:"ESA signs contract for Ariane 5 rocket enhancements" 1105: 334:. During June 2014, Airbus and Safran approached the 1783:"Orbital Propulsion Centre, Lampoldshausen, Germany" 790: 500:began work on a new "acceleration platform" called 1555: 2829: 1646:"ArianeGroup is launching MaiaSpace - JEC Group" 1593:"ArianeGroup is launching MaiaSpace - JEC Group" 1478:"Ariane 6 design finalized, set for 2020 launch" 1056:, 3 December 2014. Retrieved on 8 February 2016. 962: 960: 1816:Europe's Space Programme: To Ariane and Beyond. 1243: 1217: 1016: 654:While Arianespace handled the operation of the 1769:"Now France Wants Hypersonic Missiles by 2021" 1501:"Europe settles on design for Ariane 6 rocket" 1193: 1191: 1189: 624:, Arianespace also has a portfolio of smaller 401:and Marc Ventre as the Chairman of the Board. 2637: 2406: 1846: 1818:Springer Science & Business Media, 2003. 1044: 957: 747: 1134: 721:ArianeGroup is the prime contractor for the 439:for Ariane 6.2 did not compare favorably to 1395: 1186: 1160: 1065: 643:for lighter payloads. Arianespace uses the 2644: 2630: 2413: 2399: 1860: 1853: 1839: 1521: 1308: 1269: 992: 549: 27: 1556:Patureau de Mirand, Antoine (July 2019). 1343: 1317: 986: 404:The reorganization of a major portion of 2858:Technology companies established in 2015 1643: 1616: 1590: 846: 553: 447:conducted its own probe into a possible 1198:Howell, Elizabeth (10 September 2019). 1111: 1088: 744:to develop its own hypersonic weapons. 585:which is used to deliver payloads into 2830: 1435:(PDF). 28 January 2016. Archived from 1197: 2625: 2394: 1834: 1617:Lamigeon, Vincent (6 December 2021). 1383:from the original on 25 December 2009 1331:from the original on 12 February 2011 565:(right) in development by ArianeGroup 451:if Airbus, which is also active as a 2731:MusĂ©e aĂ©ronautique et spatial Safran 2605: 2373: 1766: 1717: 1498: 1401: 1140: 1025:"Ariane 6: Customers call the shots" 1022: 727:submarine-launched ballistic missile 504:to develop new launchers, including 270:submarine-launched ballistic missile 239:launch vehicle, which succeeded the 1711: 1357:from the original on 6 October 2014 929:"Our main facilities and locations" 13: 1663: 1499:Amos, Jonathan (28 January 2016). 1143:"Ariane 6 project 'in good shape'" 993:de Selding, Peter (20 June 2014). 14: 2884: 2843:Airbus subsidiaries and divisions 1767:Peck, Michael (4 February 2019). 1253:. arianespace.com. Archived from 1174:from the original on 20 July 2018 764: 2868:Companies based in ĂŽle-de-France 2813: 2604: 2594: 2593: 2462: 2372: 2361: 2360: 1947: 1797:"Spacecraft Propulsion Heritage" 1410:from the original on 30 May 2015 821: 807: 793: 1807: 1789: 1775: 1689: 1637: 1610: 1584: 1549: 1515: 1492: 1470: 1454: 1422: 1369: 1278: 1141:Amos, Jonathan (7 April 2016). 1112:Cabirol, Michel (7 July 2014). 1089:Cabirol, Michel (7 July 2014). 1059: 684:ArianeGroup is also developing 419:in 2002 and the failure of the 192:Footnotes / references 2581:Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA 1480:. Space Daily. 28 January 2016 1023:Amos, Jonathan (5 July 2014). 943: 921: 899: 877: 866: 1: 2863:2015 establishments in Europe 2838:Aerospace companies of France 842: 431:. Estimated launch prices of 1718:Tran, Pierre (10 May 2016). 1677:(in French). 6 December 2021 1402:Kyle, Ed (3 December 2014). 1066:Caleb Henry (31 July 2014). 859: 691: 587:geostationary transfer orbit 510:flexible working environment 7: 786: 716: 544: 10: 2889: 2651: 2420: 2339:Automated Transfer Vehicle 851:The ArianeGroup Chalet at 748:Orbital Propulsion Systems 713:in Kourou, French Guiana. 620:In addition to the Ariane 314: 16:European aerospace company 2811: 2780: 2739: 2723: 2693:Safran Helicopter Engines 2659: 2589: 2558: 2532: 2471: 2460: 2441: 2428: 2356: 2331: 2300: 2284: 2277: 2252: 2234: 2178: 2171: 2090: 2047: 2001: 1956: 1945: 1907: 1891: 1875: 1868: 1353:. European Space Agency. 1325:"Service & Solutions" 968:"Airbus Safran Launchers" 754:Orbital Propulsion Centre 651:as its main launch site. 190: 174: 141: 131: 108: 94: 81: 63: 53: 43: 35: 26: 2489:Airbus Helicopters, Inc. 1771:. The National Interest. 583:expendable launch system 161:Eurockot Launch Services 2678:Safran Aircraft Engines 2435:Competition with Boeing 2204:Safran Aircraft Engines 1799:. space-propulsion.com. 1785:. space-propulsion.com. 1644:SAINT-MARTIN, Thierry. 1591:SAINT-MARTIN, Thierry. 1571:10.13009/EUCASS2019-949 1406:. Space Launch Report. 1093:(in French). La Tribune 729:(SLBM) operated by the 673:On 12 August 2015, the 550:Orbital launch vehicles 205:Airbus Safran Launchers 39:Airbus Safran Launchers 2798:Europrop International 2700:Safran Landing Systems 1862:Ariane (rocket family) 1597:www.jeccomposites.com/ 907:"Security and Defence" 856: 566: 453:satellite manufacturer 363:Saint-MĂ©dard-en-Jalles 277:Saint-MĂ©dard-en-Jalles 2853:Airbus joint ventures 2479:Airbus Corporate Jets 2260:European Space Agency 1351:"Adapted Ariane 5 ME" 1294:European Space Agency 850: 699:Sun-synchronous orbit 675:European Space Agency 636:alternative, and the 557: 421:M51 ballistic missile 381:in France as well as 336:European Space Agency 295:in France as well as 69:; 9 years ago 1465:Flight International 1314:Harvey 2003, p. 193. 1275:Harvey 2003, p. 172. 837:French space program 758:centre of excellence 705:'s reusable rocket, 579:Ariane rocket family 539:global launch market 528:. In the event, the 449:conflict of interest 67:January 1, 2015 2772:Philippe Petitcolin 1964:Guiana Space Centre 1467:, 27 November 2012. 1327:. arianespace.com. 1257:on 18 February 2008 645:Guiana Space Center 622:heavy-lift launcher 491:Guiana Space Centre 445:European Commission 435:for Ariane 6.1 and 417:Ariane 5 flight 517 355:Issy-les-Moulineaux 324:heavy-lift launcher 229:Issy-les-Moulineaux 133:Number of employees 23: 2752:Jean-Paul Herteman 2504:Dornier Consulting 1756:. 29 January 2019. 1730:on 15 January 2019 1650:jeccomposites.com/ 1442:on 8 February 2016 1231:. 17 December 2020 951:"Nos actionnaires" 857: 801:Spaceflight portal 664:Mid-life Evolution 567: 21: 2825: 2824: 2793:CFM International 2619: 2618: 2449:Defence and Space 2388: 2387: 2352: 2351: 2273: 2272: 1943: 1942: 1754:The Straits Times 885:"Company profile" 597:, along with its 481:, while pursuing 211:company based in 198: 197: 2880: 2817: 2715:Zodiac Aerospace 2646: 2639: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2519:Stelia Aerospace 2466: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2363: 2282: 2281: 2200: 2176: 2175: 2055:List of launches 1972: 1951: 1873: 1872: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1726:. 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1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1892:In development 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1828: 1827: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1788: 1774: 1759: 1741: 1710: 1688: 1662: 1636: 1609: 1583: 1548: 1525:(7 May 2019). 1514: 1491: 1469: 1453: 1421: 1394: 1368: 1342: 1316: 1307: 1286:"Ariane 1,2,3" 1277: 1268: 1242: 1216: 1185: 1159: 1133: 1104: 1081: 1058: 1043: 1015: 985: 956: 942: 920: 898: 876: 864: 863: 861: 858: 853:Paris Air Show 844: 841: 840: 839: 833: 832: 818: 804: 788: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 766: 765:Rocket engines 763: 749: 746: 718: 715: 693: 690: 569:ArianeGroup's 551: 548: 546: 543: 460:Alain Charmeau 383:Lampoldshausen 316: 313: 297:Lampoldshausen 196: 195: 188: 187: 176: 172: 171: 169: 168: 163: 158: 153: 147: 145: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 126: 125: 119: 112: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 85: 83: 79: 78: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2885: 2874: 2871: 2869: 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1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1825: 1824:1-8523-3722-2 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1798: 1792: 1784: 1778: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1699:. 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BBC News 1484:30 January 1446:8 February 1404:"Ariane 6" 1119:La Tribune 999:Space News 978:9 February 843:References 738:hypersonic 670:launcher. 571:subsidiary 519:Prometheus 411:La Tribune 375:Le Haillan 289:Le Haillan 203:(formerly 74:2015-01-01 2499:Airbus UK 2442:Divisions 2301:Cancelled 2285:Proposals 2080:2020–2029 2075:2010–2019 2070:2000–2009 2065:1990–1999 2060:1979–1989 1576:18 August 1235:4 January 1209:4 January 1204:SPACE.com 860:Citations 692:MaiaSpace 589:(GTO) or 563:Ariane 64 559:Ariane 62 391:Ottobrunn 305:Ottobrunn 245:kilograms 209:aerospace 58:Aerospace 2803:PowerJet 2600:Category 2509:Helibras 2367:Category 2199:(merged) 2048:Launches 1935:Ariane 5 1930:Ariane 4 1925:Ariane 3 1920:Ariane 2 1915:Ariane 1 1883:Ariane 6 1408:Archived 1381:Archived 1355:Archived 1329:Archived 1290:Ariane 1 1172:Archived 1147:BBC News 1126:5 August 1097:5 August 1030:BBC News 787:See also 717:Missiles 707:Falcon 9 679:Ariane 6 668:Ariane 6 656:Ariane 5 615:Ariane 6 611:Ariane 5 607:Ariane 4 603:Ariane 3 599:Ariane 2 595:Ariane 1 545:Products 506:reusable 487:Ariane 6 470:, and a 464:Ariane 5 321:Ariane 6 241:Ariane 5 237:Ariane 6 219:between 207:) is an 89:, France 54:Industry 36:Formerly 2781:Related 2611:Commons 2431:History 2332:Retired 2308:Adeline 2278:Related 2253:Related 2091:Flights 2039:Vulcain 2002:Engines 1908:Retired 1876:Current 1869:Rockets 1703:5 April 1543:Twitter 1414:17 July 1361:23 July 1261:7 March 1229:satnews 1178:28 June 1152:7 April 1074:9 April 935:23 June 913:23 June 891:23 June 771:Vulcain 630:Soyuz-2 485:of the 476:Russian 474:of the 395:Germany 315:History 309:Germany 267:nuclear 182:.ariane 175:Website 95:Revenue 72: ( 64:Founded 2740:People 2724:Museum 2667:Morpho 2653:Safran 2609:  2598:  2533:People 2524:Testia 2422:Airbus 2344:Europa 2323:Hermes 2029:Viking 2009:Aestus 1969:Kourou 1822:  1734:9 July 1036:6 June 1004:6 June 742:Russia 703:SpaceX 515:Themis 441:SpaceX 406:Europe 387:Bremen 371:Vernon 367:Kourou 332:Safran 328:Airbus 301:Bremen 285:Vernon 281:Kourou 260:Themis 225:Safran 221:Airbus 213:France 184:.group 166:Sodern 122:Safran 116:Airbus 109:Owners 104:(2021) 2705:SAGEM 2674:(25%) 2318:DC4EU 2292:SUSIE 2226:Nammo 2221:SABCA 2163:VA262 2158:VA256 2153:VA255 2148:VA254 2143:VA253 2138:VA248 2133:VA247 2128:VA246 2123:VA245 2118:VA243 2113:VA244 2108:VA242 2103:VA241 2098:VA240 2034:Vinci 2024:P160C 2019:P120C 1991:ELA-4 1986:ELA-3 1981:ELA-2 1976:ELA-1 1697:"M51" 1563:(PDF) 1537:7 May 1531:Tweet 1440:(PDF) 1433:(PDF) 781:Vinci 632:as a 581:, an 526:MyCTO 479:Soyuz 359:Paris 357:near 233:Paris 231:near 156:CILAS 124:(50%) 118:(50%) 87:Paris 2576:DASA 2265:CNES 2014:HM7B 1820:ISBN 1736:2017 1705:2020 1683:2022 1657:2022 1631:2022 1604:2022 1578:2021 1539:2019 1509:2016 1486:2016 1448:2016 1416:2015 1389:2009 1363:2014 1337:2011 1302:2009 1263:2008 1237:2021 1211:2021 1180:2020 1154:2016 1128:2014 1099:2014 1076:2023 1038:2015 1006:2015 980:2016 937:2017 915:2017 893:2017 855:2017 776:HM7B 752:The 725:, a 641:Vega 613:and 601:and 498:CNES 468:Vega 389:and 377:and 344:CNES 330:and 303:and 291:and 223:and 215:. 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Index


Joint venture
Aerospace
Paris
€
Airbus
Safran
Subsidiaries
Arianespace
CILAS
Eurockot Launch Services
Sodern
www.ariane.group
aerospace
France
joint venture
Airbus
Safran
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Paris
Ariane 6
Ariane 5
kilograms
Arianespace
ArianeWorks
M51
nuclear
submarine-launched ballistic missile
Saint-MĂ©dard-en-Jalles
Kourou

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