707:
642:
681:
613:
444:, the total cost of the AASM program including development costs and the delivery of 2348 kits is €846m. On that basis the per-weapon cost is $ 300,000 or twelve times the cost of the comparable American JDAM, although the latter has been manufactured in much larger quantities (~250,000 kits) and would be reasonable to expect a slight reduction of the cost ratio if larger contracts are signed and economies of scale are achieved.
694:
655:
629:
668:
35:
587:, India placed an order for "large numbers" of the Hammer in September 2020 and deliveries will be completed by the end of November 2020. The reports adds that the French Air and Space Force will transfer some of its supplies of Hammer to India to ensure immediate deliveries. India has started the process of integrating Hammer missile to its indigenous fighter
564:"Also referred to as the Hammer, the AASM weapon has impressed during the campaign to date. Incorporating a precision guidance kit and propulsion system, the design will eventually be available for use with standard bombs weighing between 125 kg and 1 000 kg, although a 250 kg version is the only one currently in service.
328:
There are three variants of the AASM Hammer kit, with different guidance systems depending on the target and operational context. The baseline variant integrates a nose-mounted guidance section and a tail-mounted range extension kit (with winglets for movement and a rocket booster) attached to either
505:
In
October 2010, these versions were given alphanumeric designations with the INS/GPS version becoming the SBU-38 (SBU=Smart Bomb Unit), the INS/GPS/IIR version becoming the SBU-54 and the INS/GPS/SALH version becoming the SBU-64; the system as a whole was renamed Hammer to make it more appealing to
568:
cites a range capability of more than 32nm from high altitude, or 8nm from low level. Launches can also be made from an off-axis angle of up to 90°, while up to six weapons can be fired against individual targets in a single pass and with just one trigger press." And "Libya represents the first
1412:
1357:
466:
The current model features a 250 kg bomb matched to a nose-mounted guidance kit and a rear-mounted range extension kit, containing a rocket booster and enlarged fins. A 125 kg model was first tested in 2009. The 1000 kg version finished testing in early
423:, the weapon was launched at a range of more than 50 km from the target, which was hit within one meter. A 125 kg version was successfully test fired on 27 January 2009, and a laser guided variant was air-launched for the first time on 17 June 2010.
399:
While demonstrating excellent results, this campaign showed the need to change some of the aerodynamic features of the weapon. To compensate for delays in AASM deliveries in 2008 France ordered dual-mode (laser- and GPS/INS-guided) GBU-49
603:
announced France would be providing several hundred AASM Hammer precision-guided weapons to
Ukraine, at a rate of 50 units per month in 2024. The first reported use of the AASM by Ukraine took place on 5 March 2024.
952:
518:
in 2000 for a total of 744 units; deliveries started in 2007 after a two-year delay in development. In 2009 a second order for 680 units was placed, by the end of that year deliveries had reached 334.
426:
The 1000 kg version commenced testing in 2020, with inert separation trials from a Rafale. Qualification firings finished in early 2023 and a delivery of the first kits started the same year.
1251:
1495:
1526:
1552:
1565:
846:
1730:
1297:
1431:
447:
The 2012 defence budget presented to the Senate reported the project had cost €592.2m (~US$ 800m) with a unit cost of €164,000, or €252,000 including development costs.
388:
before the end of the development) for an initial lot of AASM GPS/INS bomb kits, expected at the time to be delivered in 2004 and to enter service the following year.
125:
959:
1704:
872:
412:
fighter-bombers. The GPS/INS + IIR guided version completed its qualification tests on 9 July 2008, after three firings at the DGA's missile test range in
1778:
1248:
380:(DGA), the French defense procurement agency, launched an international competition on the design for the weapon. In 2000, a contract was awarded to
1491:
515:
377:
1613:
1630:
1160:
1751:
1138:
1085:
329:
a 125-kilogram (276 lb), 250-kilogram (550 lb), 500-kilogram (1,100 lb), 1,000-kilogram (2,200 lb) class bomb (such as the
1656:
924:
820:
1773:
1332:
396:
A test campaign to validate in flight the main performances of this AASM variant started on 6 December 2004, and ended on 26 July 2005.
330:
1793:
1511:
1220:
416:. This 250 kg IR version performed a night launch from a Rafale fighter-bomber at DGA's Biscarosse test range in December 2010.
454:
reported a unit cost of €120,000 for a new version called AASM Evolution (Block IV) with the aim by Safran to lower it to €80,000.
1678:
1439:
1031:
527:
113:
1315:
1009:
847:"The French president said France would send Ukraine 40 long-range SCALP air-to-ground missiles and 'several hundred bombs"
1103:
1469:
1010:
Europe sees technology as key: requirements in Europe are currently centred on the RAF's
Precision Guided Bomb programme
1597:
486:(CEP). This "decametric" all-weather variant is complemented by a "metric" day/night fair weather version which adds
1708:
1177:
1061:
1044:
1581:
1788:
898:
420:
318:
144:
543:
349:
module in the nose-mounted guidance section for increased accuracy, and the ability to hit moving targets.
1417:
1362:
561:
was used to destroy a Libyan tank at a range of 55 km. In Libya, 225 AASM bombs have been dropped
483:
475:
334:
235:
79:
1155:
1566:
Ukraine conflict: France to send AASM guided bombs and more SCALP EG missiles, Germany refuses Taurus
1133:
1080:
501:
instead of IIR allowing it to hit moving targets with more precision. It was qualified in April 2013.
471:
338:
314:
549:
light ground attack/trainer jet, the first Libyan warplane to challenge the no-fly zone during the
87:
573:
targeting pod, although the Navy gave the system its combat debut over
Afghanistan in late 2010."
1082:
Infrared terminal guidance version of AASM successfully completes final qualification firing test
1014:
1397:
121:
48:
1731:"Afin de contrer la Russie l'Ukraine recevra de la France de nouvelles munitions de précision"
1783:
772:
550:
357:
278:
117:
83:
1275:
798:
724:
1756:
1379:
8:
129:
103:
1104:"First night time launch of Sagem's AASM guided weapon with infrared terminal guidance"
313:(standing for Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range), is a French, all-weather,
282:
208:
91:
1553:"IAF boosts LCA Tejas capabilities with French Hammer missiles under emergency powers"
1198:
1193:
322:
1028:
462:
AASM comes in several variants according to its size and the type of guidance used.
438:'s Comité des Prix de Revient des fabrications d'Armement (CPRA) cited by the daily
763:
479:
401:
353:
99:
1631:"Ukraine : première utilisation d'une bombe AASM Hammer livrée par la France"
1499:
1255:
1164:
1142:
1089:
1048:
1035:
799:"Projet de loi de finances pour 2013 : DĂ©fense : Ă©quipement des forces"
600:
583:
570:
558:
554:
539:
487:
361:
342:
274:
245:
95:
546:
498:
346:
249:
1527:"Indian Rafale fighter jet adds Hammer stand-off weapon to its lethal arsenal"
1111:
1767:
1461:
1202:
435:
1260:
873:"À quoi servent les missiles Scalp livrés par la France à l'Ukraine ?"
405:
365:
1492:
France Spent Over 1,000 Bombs and
Missiles in the 7 Month Libyan Campaign
1157:
First launch of Sagem AASM missile with terminal laser guidance a success
1657:"Sagem wins export contract for AASM Hammer missiles on Egypt's Rafales"
1191:
Allport, David (February 2021). "France conducts 1,000kg Hammer tests".
1040:
984:
1135:
Successful first firing test of the Sagem AASM 125 air-to-ground weapon
1066:
757:
751:
440:
413:
588:
290:
1399:
Projet de loi de finances pour 2010: DĂ©fense - Equipement des forces
1381:
Projet de loi de finances pour 2008: DĂ©fense - Equipement des forces
557:. On 6 April 2011, it was reported that a AASM bomb dropped from a
538:
On 24 March 2011, it was reported that an AASM bomb dropped from a
953:"AASM Hammer Family - Smart tactical air-to-surface weapon family"
712:
686:
647:
612:
1614:
France Will
Deliver Up to 50 Aerial Bombs to Ukraine Every Month
1221:"AASM 1000: the guided heavy bomb homologated for the Rafale F4"
925:"Armement Air-Sol Modulaire (AASM) Hammer Air-to-Ground Missile"
492:
matches the target area with a target model stored in its memory
341:(GPS) guidance system. The other variants include an additional
1679:"Sagem AASM precision-guided air-to-ground munition goes laser"
736:
730:
634:
530:
when a Rafale fighter dropped two in support of ground troops.
409:
385:
294:
1107:
699:
673:
660:
565:
491:
381:
1249:"Une bombe française à 360.000 euros pièce - Sagem conteste"
742:
286:
192:
159:
154:
306:(meaning Modular Air-to-Ground Armament), commonly called
162:
252,000 (US$ 323,770) including development costs (FY2011)
1598:
France will transfer 50 “missiles” to
Ukraine every month
239:
526:
AASM made its combat debut on 20 April 2008, during the
470:
As for guidance, the basic version combines data from a
260:
10 m (32 ft 10 in) CEP decametric version
34:
768:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
747:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
569:
opportunity for the French Air and Space to employ the
333:
general purpose bombs). This variant features a hybrid
1298:"AASM Evolution, la nouvelle bombe low cost de Safran"
1101:
325:
and deep strike missions, the AASM is highly modular.
1582:
France is preparing 40 SCALP EG missiles for
Ukraine
1512:
France's Rafale fighter proves its 'omnirole' skills
905:. Safran Electronics & Defense. 25 November 2014
553:, on the runway just after the plane had landed at
1029:Missile launching tests: main stakes for DGA/SPNuM
793:
791:
789:
167:Specifications (250 kg (550 lb) version)
262:1 m (3 ft 3 in) CEP metric version
1765:
482:, achieving a 10 metres (32 ft 10 in)
958:. Safran group. 14 October 2022. Archived from
801:(in French). Senate of France. 22 November 2012
786:
775: – South African precision-guided bomb kit
1295:
1366:. 20 October 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
317:air-to-surface stand-off weapon developed by
1402:. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
1384:. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
1333:"France qualifies laser-guided bomb system"
1264:. 27 August 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
1145:. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
1102:Philippe Wodka-Gallien (14 December 2010).
1070:. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
514:The first order for AASM was placed by the
1779:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s
813:
352:The AASM entered service in 2007 with the
1197:. Vol. 100, no. 2. p. 21.
766: – Israeli precision-guided bomb kit
760: – Turkish precision-guided bomb kit
1421:. 28 April 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
1051:. 1 August 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
611:
494:for a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) CEP.
1322:. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
1190:
1178:"AASM Hammer separations tests success"
1092:. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
865:
839:
1766:
1218:
1167:. 9 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
754: – American precision-guided bomb
745: – American GPS bomb guidance kit
376:The program started in 1997, when the
1521:
1519:
1214:
1212:
1062:French Adding GPS to Paveway-II Bombs
1018:. April 2002. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
733: – Chinese precision-guided bomb
599:On 16 January 2024, French president
191:250 kg (550 lb) bomb body (
1316:France’s AASM Precision-Guided Bombs
1273:
947:
945:
620:
1180:. Safran Electronics & Defense.
1015:Interavia Business & Technology
891:
378:Délégation Générale pour l'Armement
13:
1516:
1472:from the original on 16 April 2011
1296:Michel Cabirol (17 January 2017).
1219:Dubois, GastĂłn (27 January 2023).
1209:
977:
509:
242:in decametric all-weather version
14:
1805:
1794:Air-to-surface missiles of France
1745:
942:
183:3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
1462:"Mariane-Jean-Dominique Merchet"
825:Safran Electronics & Defense
705:
692:
679:
666:
653:
640:
627:
421:Safran Electronics & Defense
319:Safran Electronics & Defense
145:Safran Electronics & Defense
33:
1774:Post–Cold War weapons of France
1723:
1697:
1671:
1649:
1623:
1607:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1545:
1504:
1484:
1454:
1438:. 24 March 2011. Archived from
1424:
1405:
1387:
1369:
1350:
1325:
1308:
1289:
1267:
1238:
1184:
1170:
1148:
1126:
1095:
1073:
1054:
1021:
739: – Chinese precision bombs
616:Map with AASM operators in blue
157:164,000 (US$ 210,707) (FY2011)
27:(Air-to-Ground Modular Weapon)
1002:
917:
521:
371:
1:
779:
391:
39:AASM Hammer family of weapons
607:
222:Over 70 km (43 mi)
7:
1510:Flightglobal, 14 June 2011
718:
457:
252:in metric day/night version
10:
1810:
727: – French guided bomb
594:
484:circular error probability
476:inertial navigation system
404:kits for integration with
335:inertial navigation system
304:Armement Air-Sol Modulaire
126:Operation Inherent resolve
80:French Air and Space Force
25:Armement Air-Sol Modulaire
1637:(in French). 5 March 2024
1413:"Rafale Fires First AASM"
1047:24 September 2010 at the
581:According to a report by
472:Global Positioning System
339:Global Positioning System
266:
256:
226:
214:
204:
199:
187:
179:
175:340 kg (750 lb)
171:
166:
150:
140:
135:
109:
75:
67:
62:
55:Place of origin
54:
44:
32:
23:
1555:. ANI. 16 November 2021.
1154:Sagem Défense Sécurité,
1132:Sagem Défense Sécurité,
1088:12 November 2008 at the
1079:Sagem Défense Sécurité,
576:
533:
195:, BLU 111 or CBEMS/BANG)
88:Royal Moroccan Air Force
1498:13 October 2011 at the
429:
1789:Aerial bombs of France
1468:(blog). 4 April 2011.
1320:Defense Industry Daily
1067:Defense Industry Daily
617:
542:was used to destroy a
474:(GPS) receiver and an
244:Hybrid inertial/GPS +
122:Northern Mali conflict
49:Air-to-surface missile
18:Air-to-surface missile
1659:. Sagem. 15 June 2015
1411:Christina Mackenzie,
1141:30 April 2009 at the
773:Denel Dynamics Umbani
615:
551:2011 Libyan civil war
497:A third version uses
384:(that became part of
279:Dassault Mirage 2000D
118:2011 Libyan civil war
84:French Naval Aviation
1432:"Libya live (16:22)"
1254:24 June 2013 at the
1163:27 July 2010 at the
1034:4 March 2016 at the
490:(IIR) guidance that
1683:Dutch defence press
1247:Dominique Merchet,
929:Airforce technology
478:(INS) unit through
402:Enhanced Paveway II
130:Russo-Ukrainian War
104:Ukrainian Air Force
1737:. 17 January 2024.
1735:Avions legendaires
1620:. 20 January 2024.
1604:. 18 January 2024.
1588:. 17 January 2024.
1572:. 18 January 2024.
1358:"Call it 'Hammer'"
965:on 23 January 2024
725:Bombe Guidée Laser
618:
528:War in Afghanistan
506:export customers.
283:Dassault Mirage F1
209:Solid rocket motor
136:Production history
114:War in Afghanistan
92:Egyptian Air Force
1705:"Air Recognition"
1533:. 5 November 2020
1494:, Defense update
1396:SĂ©nat of France,
1378:SĂ©nat of France,
1276:"Rafale and F-35"
1274:Magazine, Skies.
1194:Air International
1027:Gilles Bessero, "
985:"Safran Timeline"
879:. 17 January 2024
853:. 17 January 2024
827:. 18 January 2024
621:Current operators
323:close air support
321:. Meant for both
300:
299:
1801:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1707:. Archived from
1701:
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1675:
1669:
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1653:
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1490:12 October 2011
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1449:
1447:
1442:on 22 March 2011
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1182:
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1174:
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1119:
1110:. Archived from
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1093:
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1071:
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1006:
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995:
981:
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544:Libyan Air Force
480:Kalman filtering
360:, equipping the
354:French Air Force
100:Indian Air Force
37:
28:
21:
20:
1809:
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1618:Defense Express
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1596:
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1576:
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1551:
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1534:
1531:Hindustan Times
1525:
1524:
1517:
1509:
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1500:Wayback Machine
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1165:Wayback Machine
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1143:Wayback Machine
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1127:
1117:
1115:
1114:on 15 July 2011
1100:
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1090:Wayback Machine
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1055:
1049:Wayback Machine
1036:Wayback Machine
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623:
610:
601:Emmanuel Macron
597:
584:Hindustan Times
579:
571:Thales Damocles
559:Dassault Rafale
555:Misrata Airport
540:Dassault Rafale
536:
524:
512:
510:Operational use
488:infrared homing
460:
432:
394:
374:
362:Dassault Rafale
343:infrared homing
293:
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275:Dassault Rafale
271:
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246:infrared homing
243:
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102:
98:
96:Qatar Air Force
94:
90:
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82:
68:In service
63:Service history
40:
26:
24:
19:
12:
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5:
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1747:
1746:External links
1744:
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1722:
1711:on 19 May 2018
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499:laser guidance
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358:Naval Aviation
347:laser guidance
331:Mark 80 series
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1784:Guided bombs
1761:
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:the original
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1685:. 8 May 2013
1682:
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1225:Aviacionline
1224:
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1186:
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1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
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1004:
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406:Mirage 2000D
398:
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366:Mirage 2000D
351:
337:(INS) and a
327:
310:
307:
303:
301:
141:Manufacturer
76:Used by
71:2007–present
15:
1466:The Mariane
1394:(in French)
1376:(in French)
1245:(in French)
1118:15 December
994:24 February
522:Afghanistan
372:Development
216:Operational
1768:Categories
1757:Sagem page
1602:Militarnyi
1586:Militarnyi
1537:5 November
1302:La Tribune
1261:Libération
1230:18 January
883:18 January
857:18 January
831:18 January
805:7 November
780:References
758:HGK (bomb)
752:Paveway IV
452:La Tribune
441:La Tribune
414:Biscarosse
392:Validation
1752:MBDA page
1203:0306-5634
903:Aerospace
608:Operators
547:G-2 Galeb
1715:5 August
1689:5 August
1663:5 August
1496:Archived
1470:Archived
1446:24 March
1342:5 August
1281:5 August
1252:Archived
1161:Archived
1139:Archived
1086:Archived
1045:Archived
1032:Archived
969:24 April
934:5 August
909:5 August
877:Le Point
851:Le Monde
719:See also
458:Variants
450:In 2017
270:platform
257:Accuracy
236:inertial
228:Guidance
124: ;
120: ;
116: ;
1641:5 March
1476:6 April
1337:Upi.com
713:Ukraine
687:Morocco
648:Croatia
595:Ukraine
234:Hybrid
188:Warhead
1201:
989:Safran
899:"AASM"
821:"AASM"
737:LS PGB
731:LT PGB
710:
697:
684:
671:
658:
645:
635:France
632:
410:Rafale
386:Safran
311:Hammer
295:MiG-29
268:Launch
230:system
205:Engine
180:Length
58:France
1570:Janes
1108:Sagem
1041:Ixarm
963:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
764:Spice
700:Qatar
674:India
661:Egypt
589:Tejas
577:India
566:Sagem
534:Libya
467:2023.
382:SAGEM
315:smart
291:Tejas
218:range
1717:2019
1691:2019
1665:2019
1643:2024
1539:2020
1478:2011
1448:2011
1418:Ares
1363:Ares
1344:2019
1283:2019
1232:2024
1199:ISSN
1120:2010
996:2020
971:2024
936:2019
911:2019
885:2024
859:2024
833:2024
807:2013
743:JDAM
430:Cost
408:and
364:and
356:and
308:AASM
302:The
287:F-16
250:SALH
193:Mk82
172:Mass
110:Wars
45:Type
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1064:".
1038:".
1012:".
516:DGA
345:or
248:or
240:GPS
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