66:
assistant professor. He then returned to
Johannesburg to teach at his alma mater until 1966 when he and his family returned to the United States for his position as the director of the Behavior Therapy Institute in Sausalito, California. He was a professor at Temple University Medical School from 1967-1970 and Yale University from 1970-1972 where he was director of Clinical training. Finally in 1972, Lazarus became a distinguished professor for the Graduate School of Applied Psychology at Rutgers University in New Jersey; Lazarus would remain in this position until 1999.
43:, the Distinguished Service Award from the American Board of Professional Psychology, and three lifetime achievement awards. Lazarus was a leader in the self-help movement beginning in the 1970s writing books on positive mental imagery and avoiding negative thoughts. He spent time teaching at various universities in the United States including Rutgers University, Stanford University, Temple University Medical School, and Yale University, and was executive director of The Lazarus Institute, a mental health services facility focusing on CBT.
104:. MMT is based on the idea that humans have modalities to their personality that must be addressed separately in order to properly treat a mental disorder. The modalities are referred to with the acronym BASIC ID which stands for Behavior, Affect, Sensation, Imagery, Cognition, Interpersonal Relationships, and Drugs/Biology.
107:
Lazarus is also noted for his advocacy for the expansion of boundaries between patient and therapist. Lazarus advocated for the expansion of relationships beyond scheduled sessions, arguing that a relationship beyond scheduled professional sessions to be beneficial for patients. Lazarus himself would
116:
The
Lazarus Institute (TLI) was Lazarus' practice for the rest of his life. Founded in partnership with his son Clifford and daughter-in-law Donna, the mission of TLI was to broaden Cognitive-Behavior CHIPS Therapy; their motto "Think Well - Act Well - Feel Well - Be Well" reflects their focus on
65:
Lazarus completed his undergraduate and graduate education at the
University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Upon receiving his Ph.D. in 1960, he became a private practitioner in Johannesburg until 1963 when he was invited to Stanford University for a yearlong position as an
56:
Lazarus was born in South Africa, where he spent his childhood through post secondary education. He is the son of
Benjamin and Rachel Lazarus, the youngest of four children to a middle class family. After episodes of being bullied by his brother-in-law, Lazarus took up body building and boxing,
83:
in 1966 which was the first to show the importance of increasing adaptive behavior and decreasing maladaptive behaviors on mental health. In the process of writing their book, Lazarus and Wolpe came to differ in their stances on use of behavioral therapy. Wolpe favoring an approach centered on
88:
Lazarus presented his ideas for adding cognitive constructs to behavioral therapy as treatment for anxiety and depression. Lazarus' ideas continued to develop throughout his next few publications as his writings and theories gained popularity throughout the field.
57:
leading to a life long interest in health and nutrition. Lazarus was married to Daphne for 57 years before his death. He had two children Linda and
Clifford. He was a grandfather to Linda's son, Taylor. Donna is his daughter-in-law, married to Clifford.
117:
CBT. However, the
Lazarus' went further by offering each client an individualized therapy plan to maximize their benefit. TLI promotes their use of broad practices while remaining rooted in approaches that have been scientifically supported.
74:
As a graduate student at
Stanford University, Lazarus extended his knowledge beyond the typical psychological views of the time and is credited with coining the term for the growing field of "behavioral therapy." Lazarus and his mentor
38:
and 17 other books, over 300 clinical articles, and presidencies of psychological associations; he received numerous awards including the
Distinguished Psychologist Award of the Division of Psychotherapy from the
22:(27 January 1932 – 1 October 2013) was a South African-born clinical psychologist and researcher who specialized in cognitive therapy and is best known for developing
1082:
1087:
176:
1077:
126:
Fellow of three divisions of the
American Psychological Association (Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy, and Psychologists in Independent Practice)
1092:
84:
applying only therapy techniques and
Lazarus favoring the supplementation of other techniques in addition to therapy. Later, in his book
192:
Arnold A. Lazarus Obituary. (13, October 9). Topic Towns- Princetion's Weekly Community Newspaper. Retrieved February 27, 2016, from
1148:
278:
1097:
1138:
382:
1102:
330:
40:
387:
360:
355:
108:
participate in meals, mall trips and weddings in belief that it would strengthen the adaptive abilities of patients.
250:
Shaughnessy, M. F. (2002). An interview with arnold A. lazarus. North American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 171-181.
483:
177:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/think-well/201310/the-man-who-ushered-in-the-era-effective-psychotherapy
1107:
1051:
204:
Davison, G. C., & Wilson, G. T. (2014). Arnold A. Lazarus (1932–2013). American Psychologist, 69(6), 620-621.
27:
607:
728:
597:
320:
175:
Lazarus, C. N. (2013, October 15). The Man Who Ushered in the Era of Effective Psychotherapy. Retrieved from
1056:
669:
556:
377:
367:
31:
906:
407:
302:
271:
678:
350:
1143:
733:
716:
503:
193:
602:
417:
340:
711:
493:
432:
1041:
642:
521:
511:
488:
264:
743:
592:
546:
399:
315:
1133:
1128:
1021:
856:
781:
647:
582:
8:
753:
664:
541:
412:
881:
696:
587:
516:
233:
Lazarus, Arnold A. "Multimodal Applications and Research: A Brief Overview and Update."
101:
23:
826:
138:
Cummings PSYCHE Award honoring contributions to integrated healthcare delivery systems
1026:
996:
956:
836:
624:
551:
468:
372:
1031:
1001:
871:
673:
652:
632:
458:
1046:
976:
961:
916:
766:
721:
478:
422:
1011:
986:
971:
946:
936:
931:
801:
771:
706:
325:
132:
Lifetime Achievement Award - Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1122:
1036:
921:
901:
886:
876:
841:
811:
657:
566:
463:
453:
287:
216:
Davison, Gerald C., and G. Terence Wilson. "Arnold A. Lazarus (1932–2013)."
1061:
1006:
981:
941:
926:
891:
851:
821:
816:
806:
738:
473:
76:
991:
966:
896:
861:
776:
701:
448:
427:
951:
866:
761:
129:
Distinguished Service Award - American Board of Professional Psychology
911:
846:
831:
561:
637:
310:
194:
http://www.towntopics.com/wordpress/2013/10/09/obituaries-10-9-13/
164:
135:
Lifetime Achievement Award - California Psychological Association
256:
237:
Multimodal Theory, Research, and Practice 24.4 (1990): 243-47.
30:, Lazarus' accomplishments include authoring the first text on
163:
The Lazarus Institute. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2016, from
100:(1981), arguably his most notable works, Lazarus introduced
1083:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
16:
South African-born clinical psychologist and researcher
1088:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1120:
1078:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
188:
186:
184:
60:
1093:Association for Behavior Analysis International
26:(MMT). A 1955 graduate of South Africa's CHIPS
272:
181:
69:
235:Elementary School Guidance & Counseling
279:
265:
1121:
1098:European Association for Psychotherapy
260:
212:
210:
159:
157:
155:
111:
383:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
13:
1103:Society for Psychotherapy Research
331:Transference focused psychotherapy
98:The Practice of Multimodal Therapy
41:American Psychological Association
14:
1160:
388:Rational emotive behavior therapy
361:Functional analytic psychotherapy
356:Acceptance and commitment therapy
286:
207:
152:
1149:South African social scientists
1108:World Council for Psychotherapy
165:http://thelazarusinstitute.com/
141:Albert Ellis Humanitarian Award
28:University of the Witwatersrand
244:
227:
198:
169:
94:Multimodal Behavioral Therapy
51:
1:
321:Mentalization-based treatment
145:
81:Behavioral Therapy Techniques
61:Education and teaching career
46:
378:Dialectical behavior therapy
368:Cognitive behavioral therapy
86:Behavior Therapy and Beyond,
36:Behaviour Therapy and Beyond
32:cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
1139:South African psychologists
408:Emotionally focused therapy
10:
1165:
679:Systematic desensitization
608:Practitioner–scholar model
351:Clinical behavior analysis
70:Clinical work and theories
1070:
794:
752:
689:
623:
616:
575:
534:
502:
441:
398:
339:
301:
294:
120:
690:Other individual therapy
102:multimodal therapy (MMT)
712:Cognitive restructuring
433:Person-centered therapy
643:Contingency management
522:Transtheoretical model
512:Eclectic psychotherapy
489:Transactional analysis
593:Common factors theory
557:Residential treatment
220:69.6 (2014): 620-21.
218:American Psychologist
1022:Lorna Smith Benjamin
857:Harry Stack Sullivan
782:Sensitivity training
583:Clinical formulation
241:. Web. 17 Apr. 2016.
224:. Web. 17 Apr. 2016.
20:Arnold Allan Lazarus
754:Group psychotherapy
665:Counterconditioning
542:Brief psychotherapy
413:Existential therapy
79:published the book
882:Milton H. Erickson
717:Emotion regulation
697:Autogenic training
588:Clinical pluralism
517:Multimodal therapy
316:Analytical therapy
24:multimodal therapy
1116:
1115:
1042:William R. Miller
1027:Marsha M. Linehan
997:Jean Baker Miller
957:Salvador Minuchin
837:Ludwig Binswanger
790:
789:
625:Behaviour therapy
552:Online counseling
530:
529:
469:Narrative therapy
373:Cognitive therapy
112:Lazarus Institute
1156:
1144:Behavior therapy
1032:Vittorio Guidano
1002:Otto F. Kernberg
872:Donald Winnicott
729:Free association
674:Exposure therapy
653:Stimulus control
633:Aversion therapy
621:
620:
484:Systemic therapy
459:Feminist therapy
311:Adlerian therapy
299:
298:
281:
274:
267:
258:
257:
251:
248:
242:
231:
225:
214:
205:
202:
196:
190:
179:
173:
167:
161:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1066:
1047:Steven C. Hayes
977:Paul Watzlawick
962:Paul Watzlawick
917:Virginia Axline
827:Sándor Ferenczi
786:
767:Couples therapy
748:
722:Affect labeling
685:
670:Desensitization
612:
598:Discontinuation
571:
526:
498:
479:Reality therapy
437:
423:Gestalt therapy
394:
342:
335:
290:
285:
255:
254:
249:
245:
232:
228:
215:
208:
203:
199:
191:
182:
174:
170:
162:
153:
148:
123:
114:
72:
63:
54:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Arnold Lazarus
1014:
1012:Irvin D. Yalom
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Eugene Gendlin
984:
979:
974:
972:Ogden Lindsley
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Virginia Satir
944:
939:
937:James Bugental
934:
932:Silvano Arieti
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Philippe Pinel
798:
796:
792:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
772:Family therapy
769:
764:
758:
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
725:
724:
714:
709:
707:Clean language
704:
699:
693:
691:
687:
686:
684:
683:
682:
681:
667:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
640:
635:
629:
627:
618:
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
579:
577:
573:
572:
570:
569:
567:Support groups
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
508:
506:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
443:
439:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
402:
396:
395:
393:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
347:
345:
341:Cognitive and
337:
336:
334:
333:
328:
326:Psychoanalysis
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
296:
292:
291:
284:
283:
276:
269:
261:
253:
252:
243:
226:
206:
197:
180:
168:
150:
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
122:
119:
113:
110:
71:
68:
62:
59:
53:
50:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Jeffrey Young
1055:
1053:
1052:Michael White
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Les Greenberg
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Carl Whitaker
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:Viktor Frankl
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:Jacques Lacan
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Wilhelm Reich
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Melanie Klein
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Sigmund Freud
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
751:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
680:
677:
676:
675:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
658:Token economy
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
626:
622:
619:
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
574:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
505:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Music therapy
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:Dance therapy
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
440:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
401:
397:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
346:
344:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
304:
303:Psychodynamic
300:
297:
293:
289:
288:Psychotherapy
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
262:
259:
247:
240:
236:
230:
223:
219:
213:
211:
201:
195:
189:
187:
185:
178:
172:
166:
160:
158:
156:
151:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
118:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
82:
78:
67:
58:
44:
42:
37:
34:(CBT) called
33:
29:
25:
21:
1071:Associations
1062:Peter Fonagy
1016:
1007:Nathan Azrin
982:Arthur Janov
942:Joseph Wolpe
927:Albert Ellis
907:George Kelly
892:Erik Erikson
852:Karen Horney
822:Alfred Adler
817:Pierre Janet
807:Josef Breuer
739:Hypnotherapy
474:Play therapy
246:
238:
234:
229:
221:
217:
200:
171:
115:
106:
97:
93:
91:
85:
80:
77:Joseph Wolpe
73:
64:
55:
35:
19:
18:
1134:2013 deaths
1129:1932 births
992:R. D. Laing
967:Haim Ginott
897:Carl Rogers
862:Fritz Perls
777:Psychodrama
702:Biofeedback
504:Integrative
449:Art therapy
428:Logotherapy
96:(1976) and
52:Family life
1123:Categories
952:Aaron Beck
867:Anna Freud
762:Co-therapy
617:Techniques
547:Counseling
535:Approaches
400:Humanistic
343:behavioral
146:References
47:Background
912:Rollo May
847:Otto Rank
832:Carl Jung
562:Self-help
744:Modeling
734:Homework
638:Chaining
576:Research
418:Focusing
239:PsycINFO
222:PsycINFO
648:Shaping
603:History
295:Schools
795:People
121:Honors
442:Other
494:List
92:In
1125::
209:^
183:^
154:^
672:/
280:e
273:t
266:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.