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Arthur Bremer

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664:, there was minor heckling, but it did not last. About 1,000 people were present; they were mostly quiet and it was generally a friendly crowd. After he had finished speaking, Wallace shook hands with some of those present, against the advice of his Secret Service guards. At approximately 4 p.m., Bremer pushed his way forward, aimed his .38 revolver at Wallace's abdomen and opened fire, emptying the weapon before he could be subdued. He hit Wallace four times. Wallace fell back and lost a pint of blood, going into a mild state of shock. One bullet lodged in his spinal cord. The other bullets hit Wallace in the 125: 25: 570:, which Nixon was about to visit. Three days later, dressed in a business suit with a "Vote Republican" sticker on, wearing sunglasses and with a revolver in his pocket, Bremer went out intending to assassinate Nixon, but found no opportunity. Security was tight, making it impossible for Bremer to get close enough to Nixon, and he doubted whether any bullets would go through the glass of Nixon's limousine. 66: 582:
assassinating Nixon. Bremer made this clear in his diary writing, "He certainly won't be buried with the snobs in Washington. ... I won't even rate a TV interruption in Russia or/Europe when the news breaks—they never heard of Wallace." The following day, he checked out two books from the public library in Milwaukee, both detailing the
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protected from someone like me. Looking back on my life I would have liked it if society had protected me from myself. That's all I have to say at this time." The sentence was reduced to 53 years on September 28, 1972, after an appeal. On July 6, 1973, Bremer's second appeal to have the sentence reduced further was rejected.
855:. However, the result of the assassination attempt, combined with changes in Wallace's personal and general political circumstances, ended Wallace's presidential aspirations. Public concerns over Wallace's health meant he would never gain the momentum he had in the 1972 campaign. He entered the presidential election race in 1780: 840:. In it, Bremer discusses his desire to kill Nixon (Wallace was clearly a secondary target) and fantasizes about killing unnamed individuals who have angered him. He also imagines opening fire at random at the corner of 3rd Street and Wisconsin Avenue downtown. The diary was eventually sold to an official of the 624:
On the afternoon of May 13, Kalamazoo police received an anonymous phone call saying a suspicious looking person had been sitting in a car near the National Guard Armory. When questioned, Bremer said he was waiting for the Wallace rally to begin and wanted to get a good seat. Bremer was photographed
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for 30 days after a fight on October 6, 1972. He was reprimanded after another fight in December 1972, and then placed in solitary again for 30 days after a third fight in February 1973. In prison, he declined to receive mental health treatment or evaluation. He worked in the prison library and was
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which said "Wallace in 1972". He strongly applauded Wallace, in contrast with many others present, who heckled and taunted the speaker. Two tomatoes were thrown at Wallace during the rally, but both missed. Based on this reception, Wallace refused to shake hands with anyone present, denying Bremer
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On August 4, 1972, the jury of six men and six women took 95 minutes to reach their verdict. Bremer was sentenced to 63 years in prison for shooting Wallace and three other people. When asked if he had anything to say, Bremer replied, "Well, Mr. Marshall mentioned that he would like society to be
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Late on the night of November 18, 1971, Bremer was arrested for carrying a concealed weapon and for parking in a no-parking zone. A court-appointed psychiatrist declared Bremer mentally ill, yet stable enough to continue to live in the community. Bremer was released after paying a $ 38.50 fine.
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at the time of the shooting, and that he had "no emotional capacity to understand anything." Arthur Marshall, for the prosecution, told the court that Bremer, while disturbed and in need of psychiatric help and treatment, knew what he was doing, had been seeking glory, and was still sorry that
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from March 1969. In 1971, Bremer was demoted to kitchen work after customers complained that he talked to himself and that "he whistled and marched in tune with music played in the dining room." Angered by his demotion, Bremer complained to the program planner for the Milwaukee Commission on
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On May 4, 1972, after a ten-day break from writing, Bremer realized it would be almost impossible to assassinate Nixon and decided that it was Wallace's "fate" to be his victim, even though his diary entries never showed the same level of interest or enthusiasm as they did with regard to
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from the waist down. Bremer was found guilty and sentenced to 63 years (53 years after an appeal) in a Maryland prison for the shooting of Wallace and three bystanders. After 35 years of incarceration, Bremer was released from prison on November 9, 2007.
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parents on the south side of Milwaukee and lived in a dysfunctional household. Bremer stated "I would escape my ugly reality by pretending that I was living with a television family and there was no yelling at home or no one to hit me."
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at the rally that evening, where he had a clear opportunity to shoot his target, but according to his diary, he did not do so because he might have shattered some glass and blinded some "stupid 15-year-olds" who stood nearby.
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On August 26, 1980, an earlier part of Bremer's diary, dated from March 1 to April 3, 1972, (pp. 1–148) was found where he had concealed it, heavily wrapped in a plastic suitcase at the foot of Milwaukee's 27th Street
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Though he played football with the freshman-sophomore team and tried out for the wrestling team during the 1966-67 school year, Bremer did not make friends, and he remained a solitary student until his 1969 graduation from
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Although Bremer's actions, arrest, trial, and conviction attracted media and public attention, he soon faded into comparative obscurity. As he had predicted in May 1972, he did not reach the level of infamy of
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dinosaurs wasn't as bad as harming mainstream politicians." Bremer was released from prison on November 9, 2007, at the age of 57, having served 35 years of his original sentence. His probation ends in 2025.
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evaluation and receive treatment if the state deems it necessary; he may not leave the state without written permission from the state agency that will supervise him until the end of his probation.
153: 832:; it covers the period from April 4, 1972—which, incidentally, was the day on which George McGovern won the Wisconsin primary—to the day before Bremer shot Wallace, leading to his arrest. 573:
Three days later, on April 13, Bremer thought he saw Nixon's limousine outside of the Centre Block, but it had disappeared by the time he could retrieve his revolver from his hotel room.
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Wallace forgave Bremer in August 1995 and wrote to him expressing the hope that the two could get to know each other better. Bremer did not reply and Wallace died on September 13, 1998.
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described by the chairman of the Maryland Parole Commission, David Blumberg, as "compliant and unobtrusive." He was visited multiple times by his parents before they died.
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Jonas Rappeport, the chief psychiatrist for the circuit court in Baltimore, who spent a total of nine hours with Bremer in June 1972 on four occasions, said Bremer had a "
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Captain E.C. Dothard, Wallace's personal bodyguard, who was shot in the stomach; Dora Thompson, a campaign volunteer, who was shot in the leg; and Nick Zarvos, a
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On September 1, 1970, Bremer got a part-time job working as a janitor at Story Elementary School, which he quit after almost 18 months, on January 31, 1972.
1394:"Nixon Plot to Tie McGovern to Wallace Attack Reported: Archives: Plan to plant campaign flyers is among new disclosures in unreleased tapes, magazine says" 2083: 1194: 1611: 691:, as he shot Wallace. However, in the heat of the assassination attempt, he forgot to do so. A television cameraman captured footage of the shooting. 2073: 613:, and visited the Wallace campaign headquarters in Silver Lake, Michigan, and offered to be a volunteer. That week, he attended a Wallace rally in 778:, was condensed to five days and began on July 31, 1972, only two and a half months after he had shot Wallace. The defense argued that Bremer had 886:
According to 1997 parole records, psychological testing indicated releasing him would be risky. He argued in his June 1996 hearing that "hooting
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In the alternate history web novel Blue Skies in Camelot, Bremer successfully assassinates Republican President George Romney in 1972.
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Bremer's assassination attempt did not end Wallace's political career. Wallace was subsequently elected governor of Alabama twice, in
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is a short animated documentary (2018) illustrating Bremer's assassination attempt. The source material was Arthur Bremer's diary.
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Community Relations. The complaint was investigated and dismissed. Bremer quit his job at the Athletic Club on February 16, 1972.
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features", but also stated that this didn't "substantially impair his capacity to understand the criminality of his actions."
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for a shopping center rally on May 15, 1972. He was dressed in dark glasses; patriotic red, white, and blue, wearing his new
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After searching Bremer's car, police described it as a "hotel on wheels". In it they found blankets, pillows, a blue steel
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On October 16, 1971, after an argument, Bremer moved from his parents' house to a three-room one-bedroom apartment near
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prove that, within hours of the assassination attempt, the president and a top aide dispatched a political operative,
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or George Wallace. I intend to shoot one or the other while he attends a campaign rally for the Wisconsin Primary."
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In his memoir E. Howard Hunt reports that the day after the assassination he received a call from
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After a short relationship ended and he quit both of his jobs, on March 1, 1972, Bremer began his
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On January 13, 1972, Bremer went into the Casanova Gun Shop in Milwaukee, and bought a snub-nosed
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Despite his lack of enthusiasm, early on the morning of May 9, 1972, Bremer took a car ferry to
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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Defining Danger: American Assassins and the New Domestic Terrorists - page 181. James W Clarke
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Bremer is referenced as having assassinated President Wallace in the alternative future of
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Actual film footage of Bremer shooting Wallace is featured briefly in the 1994 drama film
8: 1757: 981: 744: 723:, and the two books he had borrowed from the Milwaukee public library ten days earlier. 714: 610: 603: 444:; born August 21, 1950) is an American convicted criminal, whose attempt to assassinate 1872: 1017: 618: 44: 1978: 1789: 1703: 1544: 1168: 947: 820: 816: 706: 641: 614: 587: 1562: 1877: 1549: 1495: 976: 783: 661: 456: 418: 370: 337: 699:
After emptying his revolver, Bremer was wrestled to the ground and then arrested.
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https://www.dissentmagazine.org/wp-content/files_mf/1433873874summer77wiener.pdf
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Bremer is called upon, among other would-be presidential assassins, during the
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Bremer's apartment and plant the campaign literature of Democratic contender
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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and staying away from elected officials and candidates. He must undergo a
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American spy : my secret history in the CIA, Watergate, and beyond
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with the words "It is my personal plan to assassinate by pistol either
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The Crocodile Man: A Case of Brain Chemistry and Criminal Violence
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On December 8, 1971, Bremer pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct.
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A 113-page portion of Bremer's diary was published in 1973 as
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Bremer had planned to yell his carefully chosen catchphrase,
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After graduating from high school, Bremer briefly attended
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Bremer's diary was a primary inspiration for screenwriter
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Without Frontiers: The Life & Music of Peter Gabriel
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but withdrew early due to lack of significant support.
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American failed assassin of George Wallace (born 1950)
672:. Three others present were wounded unintentionally: 548: 427: 424: 433: 421: 1601:. September 16, 1998. Retrieved December 23, 2006. 503: 2035: 1436:Will : the autobiography of G. Gordon Liddy 1797:"The Attempted Assassination of George Wallace" 1030:plays Wallace, and Scott Brantley plays Bremer. 707:13-shot Browning Hi-Power semi-automatic pistol 566:On April 10, Bremer traveled from Milwaukee to 347:53 years imprisonment (released after 35 years) 1162: 684:was severely impaired following the shooting. 2064:American people convicted of attempted murder 1838: 1552:. April 6, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2006. 1513:AP. "Bremer diary traces nightmare journey". 1468: 1466: 905: 1636: 1283: 823:, both of whom had assassinated presidents. 680:agent. Zarvos was shot in the neck, and his 1342:"1972 George Wallace Assassination Attempt" 1158: 1156: 1154: 1087:"Arthur Bremer's Notes from the Undergound" 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1845: 1831: 1463: 1163:Benning, James (2011). Ault, Julie (ed.). 156:about living persons that is unsourced or 2084:People with schizoid personality disorder 1588:"Mourners praise George Wallace at vigil" 1472:The South-east Missourian - 2 August 1972 1212:"Loner gunman shoots Democratic maverick" 1048: 1046: 872:Maryland Correctional Institution (MCI-H) 245:Learn how and when to remove this message 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 1987:Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment 1765:"George Wallace's Appointment in Laurel" 1724:"A Penny For Your Thoughts | Reel South" 1661:"Portrait of an Assassin: Arthur Bremer" 1151: 743:, who rushed to Milwaukee with plans to 2074:Milwaukee Area Technical College alumni 1649:from the original on September 13, 2012 1331:André Mayer & Michael Wheeler. p. 7 1189: 1187: 1185: 1052: 865: 765: 762:also discusses the plan in his memoir. 653:the opportunity to carry out his plan. 2036: 1695: 1612:"Arthur Bremer Now Living in Maryland" 1043: 731:In a widely noted article, journalist 628:The following day, Bremer set off for 1826: 1433: 1423:. John WIley & Sons. p. 207. 1316:"George Wallace Shot in Laurel, 1972" 1141: 1139: 946:would be one of the inspirations for 1418: 1182: 527:, where he lived until May 9, 1972. 118: 59: 18: 2089:Prisoners and detainees of Maryland 1653: 842:University of Alabama at Birmingham 644:, for Wallace's noon appearance at 577:Plans to assassinate George Wallace 13: 1852: 1677:from the original on June 13, 2008 1637:Smith, Maria (November 15, 2007), 1136: 1063:. Associated Press. Archived from 972:) from the assassin's perspective. 894:Conditions of his release include 870:Bremer served his sentence at the 549:Plans to assassinate Richard Nixon 14: 2105: 1746: 1540:"Pope-Wallace meeting remembered" 1498:. "Finder can keep Bremer diary" 34:This article has multiple issues. 2069:American prisoners and detainees 2054:1972 crimes in the United States 1055:"Wallace shooter to be released" 1053:Nuckols, Ben (August 23, 2007). 726: 660:, 16 miles (26 km) away in 632:and made his final diary entry. 498:Milwaukee Area Technical College 417: 123: 64: 23: 1716: 1689: 1630: 1614:. July 15, 2020. Archived from 1604: 1581: 1555: 1533: 1522: 1507: 1489: 1475: 1451: 1442: 1427: 1412: 1386: 1360: 1334: 1322: 1308: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1237: 504:Life before assassination plots 42:or discuss these issues on the 1224: 1204: 1124: 1111: 1095:. May 29, 1972. Archived from 1079: 1: 1974:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 1037: 792:schizoid personality disorder 471: 1808:Video of shooting of Wallace 1696:Easlea, Daryl (2018-03-23). 1438:. St. Martin's. p. 309. 1284:Kraut, Aaron (May 9, 2012). 809: 689:"A penny for your thoughts!" 134:biography of a living person 89:Knowledge's inclusion policy 7: 1639:"Ministry Takes In Shooter" 1195:Now, Arthur Bremer is Known 970:shooting of John F. Kennedy 635: 463:, left Wallace permanently 161:must be removed immediately 10: 2110: 1994:American Independent Party 1949:1976 presidential campaign 1944:1972 presidential campaign 1939:1968 presidential campaign 1934:1964 presidential campaign 1593:December 23, 2006, at the 1220:. London. October 5, 2008. 906:In literature and the arts 737:secret recordings of Nixon 491:South Division High School 2059:American failed assassins 1961: 1926: 1895: 1886: 1860: 1504:September 11, 1981, p. 2. 1434:Liddy, G. Gordon (1991). 989:A Penny for Your Thoughts 694: 508:Bremer was employed as a 406: 389: 377: 364: 356: 351: 343: 329: 325: 321:William and Sylvia Bremer 317: 307: 299: 266: 259: 1563:"Arthur Bremer Is Alone" 1419:Hunt, E. Howard (2007). 776:Upper Marlboro, Maryland 1666:The American Experience 1146:Pittsburgh Post Gazette 514:Milwaukee Athletic Club 451:presidential candidate 1969:1963 Inaugural Address 1519:June 16, 1985, p. 20A. 1458:"On This Day 4 August" 787:Wallace had not died. 658:Laurel Shopping Center 148:Please help by adding 2079:People from Milwaukee 2023:George Wallace Tunnel 1643:Cumberland Times-News 1201:, May 22, 1972, p. 1. 1165:(FC) Two Cabins by JB 896:electronic monitoring 745:surreptitiously enter 656:At a second rally at 1803:, September 14, 2003 1787:), Michael Olesker, 1167:. London: ArtPress. 1067:on December 16, 2009 880:solitary confinement 866:Sentence and release 770:Bremer's subsequent 766:Trial and conviction 640:Bremer turned up in 525:Marquette University 478:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 455:on May 15, 1972, in 413:Arthur Herman Bremer 271:Arthur Herman Bremer 154:Contentious material 2005:An Assassin's Diary 1758:The Washington Post 1755:, William Greider, 1569:. 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Howard Hunt 728: 725: 696: 693: 678:Secret Service 637: 634: 578: 575: 550: 547: 505: 502: 473: 470: 453:George Wallace 408: 407: 404: 403: 393: 387: 386: 383:George Wallace 379: 375: 374: 368: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 335: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 303:Busboy/janitor 301: 297: 296: 286: 270: 268: 264: 263: 260: 253: 252: 235: 234: 158:poorly sourced 131: 129: 122: 115: 114: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2106: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049:Living people 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1999:Arthur Bremer 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896:Gubernatorial 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1415: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1020:'s 1997 film 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 990: 987: 984: 983: 978: 974: 971: 967: 963: 962:Peter Gabriel 960: 957: 956:Ronald Reagan 953: 949: 945: 941: 940: 935: 931: 930:Travis Bickle 928:'s character 927: 926:Paul Schrader 923: 920: 919: 914: 910: 909: 903: 901: 900:mental health 897: 892: 889: 884: 881: 877: 873: 863: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 833: 831: 830: 824: 822: 818: 807: 803: 801: 797: 793: 788: 785: 781: 780:schizophrenia 777: 773: 763: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 735:claimed that 734: 733:Seymour Hersh 727:Break-in plot 724: 722: 721: 716: 712: 708: 705: 700: 692: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 674:State Trooper 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 651: 647: 646:Wheaton Plaza 643: 633: 631: 626: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Sirhan Sirhan 589: 585: 584:assassination 574: 571: 569: 564: 562: 561:Richard Nixon 558: 557: 546: 544: 540: 535: 532: 528: 526: 521: 518: 515: 511: 501: 499: 494: 492: 486: 483: 482:working-class 479: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 441: 414: 405: 401: 397: 394: 388: 384: 381:4 (including 380: 376: 372: 369: 363: 359: 355: 350: 346: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332:Conviction(s) 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 283:(age 74) 269: 265: 261:Arthur Bremer 258: 249: 246: 231: 228: 220: 217:December 2008 209: 206: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: –  177: 173: 172:Find sources: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 145: 144: 140: 135: 130: 121: 120: 111: 108: 100: 90: 86: 82: 76: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2014: 2003: 1998: 1985: 1927:Presidential 1800: 1788: 1768: 1756: 1733:. 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Retrieved 1065:the original 1058: 1021: 1008: 1005:Stephen King 997:Forrest Gump 995: 988: 980: 943: 937: 932:, played by 916: 915:' 1974 film 893: 885: 869: 861: 846: 834: 827: 825: 813: 804: 800:psychopathic 789: 769: 756:Chuck Colson 753: 730: 719: 701: 698: 686: 655: 639: 627: 623: 608: 599: 595: 580: 572: 565: 554: 552: 539:Charter Arms 536: 533: 529: 522: 519: 507: 495: 487: 475: 412: 411: 396:Charter Arms 360:May 15, 1972 241: 223: 214: 204: 197: 190: 183: 171: 160: 143:verification 136: 103: 94: 81:spinning off 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 2044:1950 births 2019:(1997 film) 1460:. BBC News. 1028:Gary Sinise 944:Taxi Driver 939:Taxi Driver 913:John Waters 715:police band 586:of Senator 543:.38-caliber 541:Undercover 400:.38-caliber 398:Undercover 366:Location(s) 2038:Categories 1735:October 3, 1300:August 20, 1071:August 25, 1038:References 954:President 876:Hagerstown 794:with some 711:binoculars 472:Early life 449:Democratic 300:Occupation 277:1950-08-21 187:newspapers 85:relocating 39:improve it 1888:Elections 1217:The Times 1060:USA Today 1007:'s novel 982:Assassins 810:Aftermath 704:9 mm 465:paralyzed 318:Parent(s) 292:Wisconsin 288:Milwaukee 139:citations 97:July 2017 45:talk page 1781:Archived 1778:abstract 1681:June 25, 1675:Archived 1647:archived 1622:July 15, 1591:Archived 1567:Newsweek 1404:March 1, 1378:March 1, 1010:11/22/63 979:musical 796:paranoid 782:and was 636:Shooting 630:Maryland 619:Cadillac 461:Maryland 402:revolver 165:libelous 1962:Related 1813:YouTube 1346:YouTube 1103:June 7, 838:viaduct 666:abdomen 617:and in 615:Lansing 512:at the 378:Injured 352:Details 312:Paroled 201:scholar 1861:Family 1706:  1171:  695:Arrest 682:speech 596:Sirhan 568:Ottawa 510:busboy 457:Laurel 391:Weapon 373:, U.S. 294:, U.S. 203:  196:  189:  182:  174:  952:shoot 936:, in 772:trial 670:chest 208:JSTOR 194:books 132:This 1918:1982 1913:1974 1908:1970 1903:1962 1770:Time 1737:2018 1704:ISBN 1683:2008 1624:2020 1575:2017 1406:2020 1380:2020 1354:2021 1302:2013 1272:Time 1179:p.93 1169:ISBN 1105:2009 1092:Time 1073:2012 857:1976 853:1982 851:and 849:1974 798:and 668:and 446:U.S. 357:Date 267:Born 180:news 141:for 1811:on 1729:PBS 1671:PBS 1599:CNN 1197:". 1016:In 950:to 911:In 874:in 819:or 774:in 602:by 590:by 83:or 2040:: 1767:, 1726:. 1673:. 1669:. 1663:. 1645:, 1641:, 1597:, 1565:. 1548:, 1542:, 1465:^ 1396:. 1370:. 1344:. 1288:. 1214:. 1184:^ 1153:^ 1138:^ 1089:. 1057:. 1045:^ 1026:, 709:, 621:. 606:. 594:: 493:. 459:, 437:ər 290:, 279:) 152:. 48:. 1846:e 1839:t 1832:v 1739:. 1712:. 1685:. 1626:. 1577:. 1485:. 1408:. 1382:. 1356:. 1304:. 1247:. 1193:" 1177:. 1107:. 1075:. 1013:. 1000:. 985:. 958:. 440:/ 434:m 431:ɛ 428:r 425:b 422:ˈ 419:/ 415:( 385:) 275:( 248:) 242:( 230:) 224:( 219:) 215:( 205:· 198:· 191:· 184:· 167:. 146:. 110:) 104:( 99:) 95:( 91:. 77:. 55:) 51:(

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biography of a living person
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