Knowledge

Arthur Donaldson Smith

Source đź“ť

38: 223:, he led an expedition to Lake Rudolph (now Lake Turkana), passing through British Somaliland, southern Ethiopia and Kenya. The expedition was intended to explore the unknown lands and collect botanical, geological, and zoological samples for study. He traveled with an English hunter, an English 255:, covering over 4,000 miles. The expedition was well supplied, avoided conflicts with native tribes and lost only six men. The expedition collected twenty-four new birds, eleven new reptiles, and a multitude of new insects. 685: 231:
and traveled northwest to Lake Rudolph. He arrived at Lake Rudolph on July 10, 1895. He was the first explorer to reach the lake from the north and the first to see it since
735: 859: 889: 172:, on April 27, 1866, to Jesse Evans Smith and Martha Jane Knight. His family was wealthy and his paternal great-grandfather, Joest Smith Jr., served in the 904: 899: 869: 180:. His ancestors had emigrated from Germany and anglicized the family name from Schmidt during the Revolutionary War to avoid any association with the 219:, and became interested in the exploration of East Africa after a hunting trip in British Somaliland. In 1894 and 1895, in partnership with the 894: 844: 914: 884: 874: 879: 771: 538: 207:. He worked as a physician in a number of hospitals in Philadelphia for two years and then dedicated himself to exploration. 387: 909: 357: 805: 635: 468: 429: 136:) and collect botanical, geological and zoological samples for scientific study which traversed 4,000 miles through 273: 153: 709: 350: 285: 20: 864: 849: 232: 659:"Through Unknown African Countries: the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Rudolf. "[20]" 337: 277: 188: 177: 157: 93: 854: 281: 192: 97: 326: 169: 58: 248: 196: 101: 663: 200: 105: 839: 834: 345: 292: 82: 498:
Book News - A Monthly Survey of General Literature Volume XV September 1896 to August 1897
236: 160:. Three species of reptiles, three birds and a desert musk shrew were named in his honor. 8: 602:
Nature - A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science - Volume LVI - May 1897 to October 1897
252: 204: 137: 267:
Through Unknown African Countries: the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Rudolf
150:
Through Unknown African Countries: the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Rudolf
801: 767: 631: 534: 464: 425: 371: 181: 216: 173: 262:
when the Ethiopians defeated Italian forces. He returned to Lake Turkana in 1899.
795: 761: 625: 600: 573: 528: 496: 458: 419: 240: 191:
and graduated in 1885. From 1885 to 1886, he was a graduate chemistry student at
319: 259: 244: 220: 828: 296: 133: 421:
Quest for the Jade Sea - Colonial Competition Around an East African Lake
330: 323: 129: 37: 258:
In 1896 and 1897, he was in Ethiopia and may have been there during the
627:
Christianity Among the Nomads - the Catholic Church in Northern Kenya
239:
seven years earlier. The expedition also explored Lake Stefanie (now
224: 315: 312: 141: 125: 658: 308: 228: 364: 533:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 383. 572:
Clendenen, Clarence; Collins, Robert; Duignan, Peter (1966).
145: 132:. In 1894 and 1895, he led an expedition to Lake Rudolf (now 605:. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1897. pp. 193–194 766:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 247. 265:
In 1897 he published a book about the expedition titled,
794:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2014).
760:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
527:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009).
571: 793: 759: 526: 227:, 82 Somalis, and 84 camels. The expedition began in 124:(April 27, 1866–February 19, 1939) was an American 291:He died on February 19, 1939, and was interred at 501:. Philadelphia: John Wanamaker. 1897. p. 383 460:Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives 203:from 1888 to 1890. He served as a captain in the 148:. In 1897 he published a book about his travels, 826: 630:. Nairobi: Paulines Publications. p. 123. 860:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia) 890:Members of the American Philosophical Society 184:mercenaries used by the British during war. 16:American explorer of East Africa (1866-1939) 905:Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal 900:People from Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 452: 450: 448: 322:were named in his honor by Belgian-British 163: 491: 489: 487: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 36: 870:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society 522: 520: 518: 516: 456: 424:. New York: Routledge. pp. 103–105. 19:For other people named Arthur Smith, see 595: 593: 554: 445: 417: 349:. Three birds were named in his honor - 623: 484: 402: 827: 513: 210: 590: 895:Military personnel from Philadelphia 251:, and returned to the coast by the 13: 845:19th-century American male writers 651: 85:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. 14: 926: 915:University of Pennsylvania alumni 763:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 388:Through Unknown African Countries 530:The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals 358:Donaldson Smith's sparrow-weaver 276:in 1897. He was a Fellow in the 885:Johns Hopkins University alumni 787: 753: 728: 716:. American Geographical Society 702: 418:Imperato, Pascal James (1998). 391:, New York: Edward Arnold, 1897 380: 797:The Eponym Dictionary of Birds 678: 617: 280:. In 1902, he was awarded the 274:American Philosophical Society 154:American Philosophical Society 1: 875:Harvard Medical School alumni 395: 377:was also named in his honor. 286:American Geographical Society 199:from 1886 to 1888 and at the 21:Arthur Smith (disambiguation) 880:Heidelberg University alumni 7: 910:United States Army officers 710:"Cullum Geographical Medal" 457:Troelstra, Anne S. (2017). 368:Tauraco leucotis donaldsoni 10: 931: 578:. Hoover Press. p. 83 351:Donaldson Smith's nightjar 278:Royal Geographical Society 189:University of Pennsylvania 178:American Revolutionary War 94:University of Pennsylvania 18: 800:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 740:www.remembermyjourney.com 343:, and Smith's racerunner 302: 282:Cullum Geographical Medal 272:Smith was elected to the 152:. He was a member of the 111: 89: 78: 66: 44: 35: 28: 736:"Arthur Donaldson Smith" 193:Johns Hopkins University 164:Early life and education 158:Royal Geographic Society 98:Johns Hopkins University 624:Tablino, Paolo (2004). 338:Smith's leaf-toed gecko 327:George Albert Boulenger 170:Andalusia, Pennsylvania 59:Andalusia, Pennsylvania 463:. Brill. p. 406. 361:Plocepasser donaldsoni 354:Caprimulgus donaldsoni 334:Playceps brevis smithi 197:Harvard Medical School 122:Arthur Donaldson Smith 102:Harvard Medical School 30:Arthur Donaldson Smith 664:World Digital Library 201:Heidelberg University 106:Heidelberg University 690:search.amphilsoc.org 686:"APS Member History" 346:Pseuderemias smithii 293:Laurel Hill Cemetery 156:and a Fellow of the 83:Laurel Hill Cemetery 865:Explorers of Africa 575:Americans in Africa 341:Hemidactylus smithi 211:African exploration 115:Physician, explorer 850:American explorers 363:, and Donaldson's 307:In 1895 three new 205:United States Army 168:Smith was born in 138:British Somaliland 773:978-1-4214-0135-5 540:978-0-8018-9304-9 375:Crocidura smithii 372:Desert musk shrew 237:Ludwig von Höhnel 195:. He studied at 119: 118: 70:February 19, 1939 922: 855:American hunters 819: 818: 816: 814: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 732: 726: 725: 723: 721: 706: 700: 699: 697: 696: 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 597: 588: 587: 585: 583: 569: 552: 551: 549: 547: 524: 511: 510: 508: 506: 493: 482: 481: 479: 477: 454: 443: 442: 440: 438: 415: 187:He attended the 174:Continental Army 73: 54: 52: 40: 26: 25: 930: 929: 925: 924: 923: 921: 920: 919: 825: 824: 823: 822: 812: 810: 808: 792: 788: 778: 776: 774: 758: 754: 744: 742: 734: 733: 729: 719: 717: 714:americangeo.org 708: 707: 703: 694: 692: 684: 683: 679: 670: 668: 657: 656: 652: 642: 640: 638: 622: 618: 608: 606: 599: 598: 591: 581: 579: 570: 555: 545: 543: 541: 525: 514: 504: 502: 495: 494: 485: 475: 473: 471: 455: 446: 436: 434: 432: 416: 403: 398: 383: 305: 241:Lake Chew Bahir 217:big-game hunter 213: 166: 104: 100: 96: 90:Alma mater 71: 62: 56: 50: 48: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 928: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 821: 820: 806: 786: 772: 752: 727: 701: 677: 650: 636: 616: 589: 553: 539: 512: 483: 469: 444: 430: 400: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 382: 379: 320:Horn of Africa 304: 301: 260:Battle of Adwa 249:Sheikh Hussein 247:, the tomb of 245:Mount Marsabit 221:British Museum 212: 209: 165: 162: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 91: 87: 86: 80: 76: 75: 74:(aged 74) 68: 64: 63: 57: 55:April 27, 1866 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 927: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 809: 807:9781472905741 803: 799: 798: 790: 775: 769: 765: 764: 756: 741: 737: 731: 715: 711: 705: 691: 687: 681: 666: 665: 660: 654: 639: 637:9966-08-120-8 633: 629: 628: 620: 604: 603: 596: 594: 577: 576: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 542: 536: 532: 531: 523: 521: 519: 517: 500: 499: 492: 490: 488: 472: 470:9789004343788 466: 462: 461: 453: 451: 449: 433: 431:0-8133-2791-1 427: 423: 422: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 401: 390: 389: 385: 384: 378: 376: 373: 369: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347: 342: 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324:herpetologist 321: 317: 314: 310: 300: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Sámuel Teleki 230: 226: 222: 218: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 114: 112:Occupation(s) 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 79:Resting place 77: 69: 65: 60: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 811:. Retrieved 796: 789: 777:. Retrieved 762: 755: 743:. Retrieved 739: 730: 718:. Retrieved 713: 704: 693:. Retrieved 689: 680: 669:. Retrieved 662: 653: 641:. Retrieved 626: 619: 607:. Retrieved 601: 580:. Retrieved 574: 544:. Retrieved 529: 503:. Retrieved 497: 474:. Retrieved 459: 435:. Retrieved 420: 386: 381:Publications 374: 367: 360: 353: 344: 340: 333: 306: 297:Philadelphia 290: 271: 266: 264: 257: 214: 186: 167: 149: 134:Lake Turkana 121: 120: 72:(1939-02-19) 840:1939 deaths 835:1866 births 331:short racer 225:taxidermist 176:during the 140:, southern 130:East Africa 829:Categories 695:2024-02-23 671:2013-06-21 396:References 253:Tana River 51:1866-04-27 215:He was a 813:12 April 779:13 April 745:11 April 720:14 April 643:15 April 609:15 April 582:13 April 546:12 April 505:12 April 476:13 April 437:15 April 313:reptiles 142:Ethiopia 126:explorer 318:to the 316:endemic 309:species 284:by the 229:Berbera 182:Hessian 804:  770:  667:. 1897 634:  537:  467:  428:  370:. The 365:Turaco 329:: the 303:Legacy 61:, U.S. 146:Kenya 815:2024 802:ISBN 781:2024 768:ISBN 747:2024 722:2024 645:2024 632:ISBN 611:2024 584:2024 548:2024 535:ISBN 507:2024 478:2024 465:ISBN 439:2024 426:ISBN 235:and 144:and 67:Died 45:Born 311:of 295:in 243:), 128:of 831:: 738:. 712:. 688:. 661:. 592:^ 556:^ 515:^ 486:^ 447:^ 404:^ 356:, 336:, 299:. 288:. 269:. 817:. 783:. 749:. 724:. 698:. 674:. 647:. 613:. 586:. 550:. 509:. 480:. 441:. 53:) 49:( 23:.

Index

Arthur Smith (disambiguation)

Andalusia, Pennsylvania
Laurel Hill Cemetery
University of Pennsylvania
Johns Hopkins University
Harvard Medical School
Heidelberg University
explorer
East Africa
Lake Turkana
British Somaliland
Ethiopia
Kenya
American Philosophical Society
Royal Geographic Society
Andalusia, Pennsylvania
Continental Army
American Revolutionary War
Hessian
University of Pennsylvania
Johns Hopkins University
Harvard Medical School
Heidelberg University
United States Army
big-game hunter
British Museum
taxidermist
Berbera
Sámuel Teleki

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑