700:
1437:
1495:
1401:
1351:
880:
a coppersmith. Then, it is bleached through enameled working which is known as the first coat. It is then put into a seven hundred and fifty degree furnace. At this stage, the enameled metal will be coated with better enamels a few more times and again reheated. The dish is then ready to be painted. The
Isfahanian artists, having been inspired by their traditional plans as arabesque, khataii (flowers and birds) and using fireproof paints and special brushes, have made painting of Isfahan monuments such as step, the enameled material is put into the furnace again and heated at five hundred degrees. This causes the enameled painting to be stabilized on the undercoat, creating a special "shining" effect. Most of today's enamel workings are performed on dishes, vases, boxes and frames in various size.
1466:
1514:
1419:
1387:
1369:
1532:
788:, gold or silver can also be used for collection objects. Sticks are assembled in triangular beams, themselves assembled and glued in a strict order to create a cylinder, 70 cm in diameter, whose cross-section is the main motif: a six-branch star included in a hexagon. These cylinders are cut into shorter cylinders, and then compressed and dried between two wooden plates, before being sliced for the last time, in 1 mm wide tranches. These sections are ready to be plated and glued on the object to be decorated, before
28:
1550:
820:
1480:
975:
713:
1239:
889:
732:
1451:
332:
242:
17:
689:
557:
579:: "Ancient Iranians with an alphabet of 36 letters, used skins and pen to write, Instead of earthen tablets". Such was the creativity spent on the art of writing. The significance of the art of calligraphy in works of pottery, metallic vessels, and historic buildings is such that they are deemed lacking without the adorning decorative calligraphy.
154:
102:
571:(سید علی اکبر گلستانه). A follower of the style of Darvish, his contemporaries were Mirza Hasan Isfahani (میرزا حسن اصفهانی), Mirza Kuchek Isfahani (میرزا کوچک اصفهانی), and Mohammad Ali Shirazi (محمد علی شیرازی). After his death, the Shekasteh style fell into stagnation until it was revived again later on in the 1970s.
879:
Now after a few years of stagnation since 1992, this art has started to continue its briskness having a lot of distinguished artists working in this field. To prepare an enameled dish, the following steps are used. First, choose the suitable dish by the needed size and shape which is usually made by
875:
and the social revolution followed. However, again the enamel red color, having been prepared, this art was fostered from the quantity and quality points of view through the attempts bestowed by Ostad
Shokrollah Sani'e zadeh, the outstanding painter of Isfahan in 1935 and up to then for forty years.
349:
Persian literature is by far the most stalwart expression of the
Iranian genius. While there are interesting works in prose, it is poetry where the Iranian literature shines at its most. Flourishing over a period of more than a millennium, it was esteemed and imitated well beyond the confines of the
827:
Enamel working and decorating metals with colorful and baked coats is one of the distinguished courses of art in
Isfahan . Mina, is defined as some sort of glasslike colored coat which can be stabilized by heat on different metals particularly copper. Although this course is of abundant use
747:
was so popular in the court that princes learned this technique at the same level of music or painting. In the 18th and 19th centuries, katahm declined, before being stimulated under the reign of Reza Shah, with the creation of craft schools in Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. "Khatam" means
129:
have a variations in their textures and number of knots as well. Out of about 2 million
Iranians who work in the trade, 1.2 million are weavers producing the largest amount of hand woven artistic carpets in the world. exported $ 517 million worth of carpets in 2002.
870:
between the years 1810–1890 AD. There have also remained some earrings. Bangles, boxes, water pipe heads, vases, and golden dishes with paintings in blue and green colors from that time, Afterwards, fifty years of stagnation caused by the
845:
What of more availability in
Isfahan is the painting enamel of which a few have remained in the museums of Iran and abroad indicating that Iranian artists have been interested in this art and used it in their metal works since the
267:
Of the thousands of archeological sites and historic ruins of Iran, almost every single one can be found to have been filled, at some point, with earthenware of exceptional quality. Thousands of unique vessels alone were found in
297:
During the course of Iran's recorded history, a unique distinctive music developed accompanied by numerous musical instruments, several of which came to be the first prototypes of some modern musical instruments of today.
109:
The art of rug weaving in has its roots in the culture and customs of its people and their instinctive feelings. Weavers mix elegant patterns with a myriad of colors. The
Iranian carpet is similar to the
605:
et al. are recognized as highly invaluable because of their delicate calligraphy alone. Vast quantities of these are scattered and preserved in museums and private collections worldwide, such as the
223:, further pushed forward the European influence in Iran. It was during the Qajar era when "Coffee House painting" emerged. Subjects of this style were often religious in nature depicting scenes from
1494:
2035:
1350:
854:
dynasties. The enamels being so delicate, we do not have many of them left from the ancient times. Some documents indicate that throughout the
Islamic civilization of and during the
1400:
792:
finishing. The tranche can also be softened through heating in order to wrap around objects. Many objects can be decorated in this fashion, such as: jewellery/decorative boxes,
1436:
2045:
1501:
568:
811:
Coming from techniques imported from China and improved by
Persian know-how, this craft existed for more than 700 years and is still perennial in Shiraz and Isfahan.
699:
2040:
1296:
2000:
117:
The colors are usually made from wild flowers, and are rich in colors such as burgundy, navy blue, and accents of ivory. The proto-fabric is often washed in
2010:
723:, probably from around 1000-650 BCE, are a distinctive group of small objects decorated with figures of animals and human in inventive and vigorous poses.
1790:
828:
industrially for producing metal and hygienic dishes, it has been paid high attention by painters, goldsmiths and metal engravers since long times ago.
50:
are one of the richest art heritages in world history and encompasses many traditional disciplines including architecture, painting, literature, music,
1368:
105:
From the yarn fiber to the colors, every part of the
Persian rug is traditionally handmade from natural ingredients over the course of many months.
1880:
2055:
1513:
323:, who ordered the opening of a "House of Crafts," where all master craftsmen would gather for designing instruments and practicing their art.
1960:
1955:
673:
With 300 international awards in the past 25 years, films from Iran continue to be celebrated worldwide. Few of the best known directors are
1465:
1995:
1975:
1935:
1860:
1418:
756:), "incrustation work". This craft consists in the production of incrustation patterns (generally star shaped), with thin sticks of wood (
1965:
1940:
121:
to soften the texture, giving it a unique quality. Depending on where the rug is made, patterns and designs vary. And some rugs, such as
1386:
1267:
866:
dynasties there have been outstanding enameled dishes and materials. Most of the enameled dishes related to the past belong to the
460:
put it, "the meaningful Impact of Persian architecture is versatile. Not overwhelming but dignified, magnificent and impressive".
1597:
1519:
1712:
1637:
1014:
1531:
1316:
1138:
71:
703:
Persian Silk Brocade. Persian Textile (The Golden Yarns of Zari - Brocade). Silk Brocade with Golden Thread (Golabetoon)
1626:
1579:
133:
The exceptional craftsmanship in weaving these carpets and silken textile thus caught the attention of the likes of
74:
scene, as well as cinema and photography. For a history of Persian visual art up to the early 20th century, see
1647:
1306:
1549:
1260:
2086:
1666:
1559:
264:
believes "the taste and talent of this people can be seen through the designs of their earthen wares".
1705:
1009:
582:
422:
316:
1321:
1253:
1004:
539:
1392:
1378:
451:
250:
138:
1360:
1311:
797:
456:
The architecture of Iran is one with an exceedingly ancient Persian tradition and heritage. As
1479:
594:
2081:
2076:
1698:
1537:
1356:
1094:
614:
598:
445:
79:
8:
1174:
1156:
990:
560:
551:
434:
178:
believes Iran (Persia) " has o unique art to the world which is excellent in its kind".
1301:
1169:
1099:
1068:
1045:
528:
is one of the largest Persian Garden interpretations in the world, from the era of the
351:
344:
280:
1601:
185:
province exhibit painted imagery of animals and hunting scenes. Some such as those in
1920:
1643:
1142:
1050:
1027:
995:
801:
678:
390:
201:
27:
1850:
1845:
1442:
1063:
1032:
749:
674:
606:
336:
169:
1450:
2005:
1925:
1755:
1745:
1670:
1424:
1410:
1406:
1374:
1326:
1291:
1286:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1203:
1184:
1129:
1119:
985:
966:
720:
509:
493:
483:
469:
394:
320:
261:
236:
335:
Iran is filled with tombs of poets and musicians, such as this one belonging to
1970:
1930:
1905:
1810:
1428:
1190:
1179:
1124:
943:
938:
893:
855:
769:
668:
610:
398:
273:
111:
96:
32:
2070:
2050:
2015:
1900:
1885:
1875:
1835:
1775:
1760:
1114:
1104:
958:
897:
867:
602:
529:
489:
475:
386:
367:
292:
220:
208:
186:
39:
309:
in the 3rd millennium BC. Reliefs, sculptures, and mosaics such as those in
1890:
1870:
1830:
1800:
1795:
1765:
1750:
1740:
908:
863:
819:
682:
643:
The tilework is a unique feature of the blue mosques of . In the old days,
626:
258:
142:
67:
63:
1950:
1915:
1865:
1855:
1825:
1815:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1635:
1336:
1243:
1134:
974:
872:
847:
805:
576:
457:
418:
216:
75:
59:
1910:
1840:
1805:
1735:
916:
793:
712:
693:
517:
359:
175:
21:
1895:
1820:
1721:
1331:
948:
621:
590:
564:
525:
497:
197:
907:
carving has a history dating back thousands of years, especially in
331:
1945:
1555:
851:
800:, desks, frames or some musical instruments. Khatam can be used on
765:
505:
479:
378:
355:
310:
182:
134:
1680:
279:
The occupation of the potter ("kuzeh gar") has a special place in
1108:
859:
789:
740:
659:
were the two famous centers of Iranian mosaic and tile industry.
382:
212:
55:
51:
35:
888:
196:
Painting in Iran is thought to have reached a climax during the
1541:
1523:
1505:
1471:
1457:
928:
904:
744:
731:
656:
644:
496:(Persian باغ ایرانی) has influenced the design of gardens from
406:
363:
246:
157:
122:
1685:
1675:
245:
Pottery Vessel, Fourth Millennium BC. The Sialk collection of
1663:
1485:
933:
785:
781:
777:
757:
586:
521:
513:
501:
402:
269:
190:
161:
126:
1690:
556:
313:
from periods of antiquity depict a vibrant musical culture.
241:
912:
831:
In the world, it is categorized into three kinds as below:
773:
761:
688:
414:
410:
374:
306:
302:
224:
16:
301:
The earliest references to musicians in Iran are found in
215:
miniature schools of painting such as those introduced by
1636:
Swietochowski, Marie Lukens & Babaie, Sussan (1989).
153:
118:
101:
1297:
Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
739:
Delicate and meticulous marquetry, produced since the
160:
in the royal presence. The painting style is markedly
1624:
211:
period, are a combination of European influences and
1639:
Persian drawings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art'
339:. An illustration of Iran's deep artistic heritage.
319:in its contemporary form has its inception in the
2068:
919:being a mecca of relief creations of antiquity.
1706:
1261:
1642:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1631:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
915:reliefs are still to be found in Iran with
655:which literally means "land of tiles") and
350:Iranian homeland. The literature of Iran's
1713:
1699:
1268:
1254:
707:
148:
1664:Iranian Artists and Persian Art Resource
887:
818:
730:
711:
698:
687:
555:
330:
240:
152:
100:
85:
26:
15:
883:
428:
230:
204:gave birth to a new style of painting.
2069:
1694:
1681:Iran Arts and Entertainment Directory
1625:Carboni, S. & Masuya, T. (1993).
200:era when outstanding masters such as
114:: full of florae, birds, and beasts.
922:
563:has several styles. Seen here is a "
352:direct and recently lost territories
1317:Iranian modern and contemporary art
753:
748:"incrustation", and "Khatam-kari" (
72:Iranian modern and contemporary art
13:
1618:
823:An example of Meenakari from Iran.
463:
90:
14:
2098:
1657:
1686:Central Asian miniature painting
1548:
1530:
1512:
1493:
1478:
1464:
1449:
1435:
1417:
1399:
1385:
1367:
1349:
1237:
973:
838:Charkhaneh or chess like enamel
504:and beyond. The gardens of the
488:The tradition and style in the
439:
370:developed under its influence.
70:. There is also a very vibrant
2036:British Indian Ocean Territory
1676:Iranian Underground Arts Media
1590:
1572:
1307:International rankings of Iran
726:
545:
508:show the influence of Persian
193:are at least 5,000 years old.
1:
1720:
1566:
516:Palace scale from the era of
326:
814:
567:" manuscript dated 1894, by
7:
1598:"Iranica.com - GRAY, BASIL"
1280:
735:An example of "khatam-kari"
638:
617:among many others. Styles:
10:
2103:
1342:
666:
569:Seyed Ali Akbar Golestaneh
549:
512:philosophy and style in a
473:
467:
449:
443:
432:
342:
290:
234:
167:
94:
2024:
1984:
1728:
662:
540:Category: Persian Gardens
42:and soldiers in 1850-1851
1791:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1322:List of Persian painters
286:
2046:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1393:Achaemenid Architecture
1379:National museum of Iran
892:The Qajarid reliefs of
708:Metalwork (Ghalam-zani)
452:Achaemenid architecture
251:National Museum of Iran
139:Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
1361:Jameh Mosque of Kerman
901:
896:were made by order of
824:
743:period: at this time,
736:
717:
704:
696:
589:and works such as the
572:
340:
254:
165:
149:Painting and miniature
106:
43:
24:
891:
822:
784:bones (white parts).
734:
716:Iranian new Astrolabe
715:
702:
691:
585:, and especially the
559:
450:Further information:
334:
244:
156:
104:
86:The Persian Fine Arts
30:
19:
1961:United Arab Emirates
1538:Ganjali Khan Complex
1502:Ibrahim Khan Complex
1357:Iranian Architecture
1015:World Heritage Sites
884:Relief and sculpture
780:(for golden parts),
615:Freer Gallery of Art
446:Iranian architecture
429:Environmental design
231:Pottery and ceramics
227:epics and the like.
80:Iranian architecture
2087:Persian handicrafts
1986:States with limited
1560:Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
1312:Iran's House of Art
561:Persian calligraphy
552:Persian calligraphy
435:Environment of Iran
366:and indirectly the
174:Oriental historian
1669:2010-01-31 at the
1302:Graffiti in Tehran
1143:Miniature painting
1135:Visual art history
902:
825:
737:
718:
705:
697:
573:
345:Persian literature
341:
281:Persian literature
255:
219:. Masters such as
166:
107:
44:
25:
2064:
2063:
2028:other territories
1278:
1277:
923:Other handicrafts
804:, realizing true
802:Persian miniature
679:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
613:and Washington's
207:Paintings of the
202:Kamaleddin Behzad
2094:
2041:Christmas Island
2026:Dependencies and
1729:Sovereign states
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1653:
1632:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1600:. Archived from
1594:
1588:
1587:
1580:"BBCPersian.com"
1576:
1552:
1534:
1516:
1497:
1482:
1468:
1453:
1439:
1421:
1411:Delgoshah Garden
1403:
1389:
1371:
1353:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1242:
1241:
1240:
977:
954:
953:
755:
721:Luristan bronzes
675:Abbas Kiarostami
607:Hermitage Museum
181:Caves in Iran's
170:Persian painting
38:painting of the
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2001:Northern Cyprus
1989:
1987:
1980:
1771:Burma (Myanmar)
1724:
1719:
1671:Wayback Machine
1660:
1650:
1621:
1619:Further reading
1616:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1425:Persian Gaedens
1422:
1413:
1407:Persian gardens
1404:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1327:Persian theatre
1292:Culture of Iran
1287:Azerbaijani art
1283:
1274:
1244:Iran portal
1238:
1236:
1231:
1227:Kurdish cuisine
1222:Caspian cuisine
1217:Balochi cuisine
1208:
1195:
1161:
1148:
1086:
1073:
1055:
1037:
1019:
1000:
967:Culture of Iran
925:
886:
835:painting enamel
817:
729:
710:
671:
665:
641:
554:
548:
510:Paradise garden
494:Persian gardens
486:
484:Paradise garden
472:
470:Persian gardens
466:
464:Persian gardens
454:
448:
442:
437:
431:
347:
329:
295:
289:
262:Roman Ghirshman
239:
237:Persian pottery
233:
172:
151:
99:
93:
91:The Persian rug
88:
12:
11:
5:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1659:
1658:External links
1656:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1633:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1589:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1429:Shazdeh Garden
1423:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
982:
979:
978:
970:
969:
963:
962:
952:
951:
946:
944:Persian Jewels
941:
939:Iranian Termeh
936:
931:
924:
921:
894:Tangeh Savashi
885:
882:
843:
842:
841:Cavity enamel.
839:
836:
816:
813:
728:
725:
709:
706:
669:Cinema of Iran
667:Main article:
664:
661:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
624:
611:St. Petersburg
550:Main article:
547:
544:
543:
542:
468:Main article:
465:
462:
444:Main article:
441:
438:
430:
427:
362:), as well as
358:(most notably
343:Main article:
328:
325:
291:Main article:
288:
285:
235:Main article:
232:
229:
168:Main article:
150:
147:
112:Persian garden
97:Persian carpet
95:Main article:
92:
89:
87:
84:
20:Median man in
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:South Ossetia
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:Persian tiles
1623:
1622:
1604:on 2005-02-01
1603:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
980:
976:
972:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
956:
955:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
899:
898:Fath Ali Shah
895:
890:
881:
877:
874:
869:
868:Qajar dynasty
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
840:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
821:
812:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
751:
746:
742:
733:
724:
722:
714:
701:
695:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Illuminations
580:
578:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
541:
538:
537:Examples: see
535:
534:
533:
531:
530:Mughal Empire
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:garden design
485:
481:
477:
476:Bagh (garden)
471:
461:
459:
453:
447:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:Some notable
371:
369:
368:Mughal Empire
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
338:
337:Rahi Mo'ayeri
333:
324:
322:
318:
317:Persian music
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
293:Music of Iran
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
265:
263:
260:
252:
248:
243:
238:
228:
226:
222:
221:Kamal-ol-molk
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:Fars Province
184:
179:
177:
171:
163:
159:
155:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
103:
98:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
40:Qajar dynasty
37:
34:
29:
23:
18:
1956:Turkmenistan
1921:Saudi Arabia
1638:
1627:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1592:
1583:
1574:
1520:Sardar Bazar
1377:Man Statue,
1095:Architecture
1081:
909:rock reliefs
903:
878:
844:
830:
826:
810:
738:
719:
692:A sample of
683:Majid Majidi
672:
652:
648:
642:
581:
575:Says writer
574:
536:
487:
455:
440:Architecture
372:
348:
315:
300:
296:
278:
266:
259:archeologist
256:
206:
195:
180:
173:
143:Jean Chardin
132:
116:
108:
68:stonemasonry
64:metalworking
48:arts of Iran
47:
45:
2082:Persian art
2077:Iranian art
1988:recognition
1906:Philippines
1851:South Korea
1846:North Korea
1736:Afghanistan
1443:Suzan Doozi
1337:Safavid art
1175:Calligraphy
1157:Handicrafts
873:World War I
848:Achaemenian
806:work of art
794:chessboards
727:Khatam-kari
694:Tabriz rugs
595:Divan Hafez
577:Will Durant
546:Calligraphy
458:Arthur Pope
419:Nima Yushij
377:poets are:
217:Reza Abbasi
78:, and also
76:Persian art
60:calligraphy
2071:Categories
1966:Uzbekistan
1941:Tajikistan
1861:Kyrgyzstan
1841:Kazakhstan
1756:Bangladesh
1746:Azerbaijan
1649:0870995642
1608:2006-01-26
1567:References
1170:Embroidery
1139:Modern art
1100:Literature
1069:Irreligion
1046:Philosophy
917:Persepolis
796:, cadres,
532:in India.
518:Al-Andalus
474:See also:
433:See also:
360:Azerbaijan
327:Literature
321:Naseri era
257:Prominent
176:Basil Gray
22:Persepolis
2051:Hong Kong
2006:Palestine
1931:Sri Lanka
1926:Singapore
1811:Indonesia
1722:Asian art
1584:bbc.co.uk
1332:Qajar art
1051:Astronomy
1028:Mythology
1010:Festivals
996:Languages
949:Kalamkari
815:Mina-kari
754:خاتمکاری
627:Nasta'liq
622:Shekasteh
591:Shahnameh
565:shekasteh
526:Taj Mahal
498:Andalusia
198:Tamerlane
1996:Abkhazia
1946:Thailand
1901:Pakistan
1886:Mongolia
1881:Maldives
1876:Malaysia
1776:Cambodia
1667:Archived
1556:Painting
1488:, Kerman
1375:Parthian
1281:See also
1064:Religion
1033:Folklore
959:a series
957:Part of
852:Sassanid
850:and the
766:ziziphus
639:Tilework
634:Mohaqqaq
599:Golestan
506:Alhambra
480:Charbagh
423:Shahriar
379:Ferdowsi
356:Caucasus
311:Bishapur
183:Lorestan
135:Xuanzang
31:Persian
1971:Vietnam
1871:Lebanon
1801:Georgia
1751:Bahrain
1741:Armenia
1500:Tiles,
1456:Kerman
1343:Gallery
1204:Cuisine
1191:Jewelry
1185:Pottery
1130:Gardens
1120:Theater
1109:Dastgah
1005:Symbols
986:History
913:Elamite
860:Safavid
790:lacquer
750:Persian
741:Safavid
514:Moorish
383:Khayyam
375:Iranian
354:in the
276:sites.
213:Safavid
158:Mullahs
56:pottery
52:weaving
36:Gouache
33:realist
2016:Taiwan
1951:Turkey
1916:Russia
1856:Kuwait
1836:Jordan
1826:Israel
1786:Cyprus
1766:Brunei
1761:Bhutan
1646:
1542:Kerman
1524:Kerman
1506:Kerman
1472:Carpet
1458:Carpet
1180:Carpet
1125:Cinema
991:People
961:on the
929:Galesh
905:Relief
856:Seljuk
770:orange
745:khatam
681:, and
663:Cinema
657:Tabriz
645:Kashan
603:Bostan
524:. The
482:, and
407:Rudaki
399:Nizami
364:Turkey
274:Jiroft
247:Tehran
162:Qajari
141:, and
125:, and
123:Gabbeh
2056:Macau
1976:Yemen
1936:Syria
1911:Qatar
1891:Nepal
1831:Japan
1806:India
1796:Egypt
1781:China
1486:Pateh
1115:Dance
1105:Music
934:Giveh
798:pipes
786:Ivory
782:camel
778:brass
758:ebony
631:Naskh
587:Quran
522:Spain
502:India
403:Sanai
395:Sa'di
391:Attar
387:Hafiz
287:Music
270:Sialk
209:Qajar
191:Sialk
127:Gelim
1896:Oman
1866:Laos
1821:Iraq
1816:Iran
1644:ISBN
1082:Arts
864:Zand
862:and
774:rose
762:teak
649:kash
421:and
415:Jami
411:Rumi
307:Elam
305:and
303:Susa
272:and
225:Shia
189:and
66:and
46:The
776:),
609:of
520:in
500:to
492:of
249:'s
119:tea
2073::
1582:.
1558:,
1540:,
1522:,
1504:,
1427:,
1409:,
1359:,
1141:,
911:.
858:,
808:.
772:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
752::
685:.
677:,
653:an
651:+
601:,
597:,
593:,
478:,
425:.
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
283:.
145:.
137:,
82:.
62:,
58:,
54:,
1714:e
1707:t
1700:v
1652:.
1611:.
1586:.
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
1187:,
1145:)
1137:(
1111:)
1107:(
900:.
647:(
253:.
164:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
