329:
43:
456:, where Go-Daigo had installed his court, but was betrayed by Kunikiyo, who disobeyed orders and instead went to attack Nitta Yoshinaga. He personally defeated Kunikiyo, then reconciled himself with Uesugi Noriaki in 1364 and reinstated him to his former post. Because Noriaki had sided with Ashikaga Tadayoshi during the
340:
In 1349 Takauji sent
Motouji to the Kantō to replace Yoshiakira, solidify his power and protect his interests there. Motouji and all the Kantō Kubō that followed him resided in the Ashikaga clan's family mansion in today's Jōmyōji neighborhood in the east of Kamakura. At the location now stands a
238:
as his representative in the trust of three guardians: Hosokawa
Kiyouji, Uesugi Noriaki, and Shiba Ienaga. This action however formally divided the country in two, giving the east and the west two separate administrations with similar authority and powers.
451:
After
Takauji's death, Nitta Yoshioki meant to attack Kamakura again, but Motouji had him caught and drowned in a river in 1358. With the Kantō finally peaceful, Motouji sent troops commanded by Hatakeyama Kunikiyo to help his brother Yoshiakira attack
428:. Kō remained faithful to Motouji, but was killed in battle by Uesugi at Kai. Takauji responded running to Kamakura, defeating his brother's forces, and taking him prisoner. Tadayoshi died later, probably of poisoning. In 1352
257:, ruled Kantō and controlled the military forces there, the area was usually called Kamakura Bakufu or Kamakura shogunate, and Motouji shogun or Kamakura/Kantō Gosho, an equivalent title. When later the habit of calling
191:
back to
Kamakura, the dynasty he started almost immediately developed the ambition to usurp the shogunate, becoming a serious headache for the central government. Motouji was the only
440:) took Kamakura, and Motouji had to escape. Once again, Takauji had to come to his son's succor to restore order. The situation having stabilized, Takauji returned to Kyoto, leaving
242:
In 1349 Takauji called
Yoshiakira to Kyoto to take his brother Tadayoshi's place, replacing him in Kamakura with another of his sons, Motouji, to whom he gave the title of
655:
441:
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and commanded his army from here. This became a tradition for all of the
Ashikaga that followed. They, after Kyoto's fashion, gave themselves the title
857:
499:
357:
made this place his residence. His descendants also resided here for well over 200 years thereafter. After
Ashikaga Takauji became
789:
862:
768:
Papinot, E. (1910). "Historical and
Geographical Dictionary of Japan". 1972 Printing. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo,
218:
His childhood name first was Ikuō (光王) later become
Kamewakamaru (亀若丸). In the first weeks of 1336, two years after the
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199:, a historical episode with serious repercussions on his life, he tried to reconcile his father with his uncle
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Yoshiakira decided to also live there. Yoshiakira's younger brother
Motouji then became
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187:, a region where many warrior clans wanted the return of the shogunate from
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378:
172:
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Since Motouji was then just a child, real power was in the hands of two
265:
spread from Kyoto to the Kantō, the ruler of Kamakura came to be called
203:
and, after his father's demise, he collaborated with his elder brother,
210:, to stabilize the shogunate. He died still young during an epidemic.
472:
84:
467:
in 1367 at the age of 28 while firmly in power. He is buried at the
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However, the following year Uesugi, together with Takauji's brother
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122:
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401:
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42:
492:
468:
21:
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460:, this act is believed to have done much to pacify the Kantō.
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who always remained loyal to the Kyoto government. During the
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227:
188:
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424:, a sworn enemy of the Ashikaga, and left Kamakura for
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The stele that marks the spot in Kamakura where the
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491:Gregorian date obtained directly from the original
396:Location: Jōmyōji 4-2-25, near Nijinohashi Bridge.
392:Erected in March 1918 by the Kamakurachō Seinendan
281:title appears in writing is in a 1382 entry of the
183:. Meant to stabilize a volatile situation in the
839:
341:black memorial stele, whose inscription reads:
707:
287:
141:
100:
273:title was passed on to the Uesugi hereditary
745:(in Japanese). Vol. 3 (1983 ed.).
593:. Stanford University Press. p. 84.
640:
638:
575:
573:
540:
538:
327:
161:, he was the first of a dynasty of five
715:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
377:Ashikaga Shigeuji, after clashing with
361:and moved to Kyoto, his son and second
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754:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Chūkō Shinsho.
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171:-based representatives in the vital
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234:. He left behind his 4-year-old son
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416:, defected and allied himself with
226:Ashikaga Takauji left the city for
13:
858:People of Nanboku-chō-period Japan
389:and the residence was demolished.
309:Mother: Akahashi Toshi (1306–1365)
14:
884:
691:Original Japanese text available
547:
249:, or "Kantō deputy". Because the
148:(1340–1367) was a warrior of the
784:. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha.
782:Kamakura, Muromachi Jinmei Jiten
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685:
780:Yasuda, Motohisa, ed. (1990).
752:Chūsei Toshi Kamakura wo Aruku
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277:. However, the first time the
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591:A History of Japan, 1334–1615
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222:, the first of the Ashikaga
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863:Government of feudal Japan
671:35.3190111°N 139.5742556°E
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739:Kokushi Daijiten Iinkai.
521:Head of the Ashikaga clan
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589:Sansom, George (1961).
463:Motouji died during an
409:, men Takauji trusted.
750:Matsuo, Kenji (1997).
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713:Warrior Rule in Japan
579:Jansen (1995:119–120)
544:Matsuo (1997:118–120)
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336:mansion used to stand
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347:Minamoto no Yoritomo
152:. The fourth son of
818:The five Kantō kubō
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442:Hatakeyama Kunikiyo
405:Uesugi Noriaki and
253:was the son of the
208:Ashikaga Yoshiakira
502:2007-09-30 at the
414:Ashikaga Tadayoshi
355:Ashikaga Yoshikane
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150:Nanboku-chō period
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830:Ashikaga Ujimitsu
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821:Ashikaga Motouji
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458:Kannō disturbance
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18:Japanese name
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659:35°19′8.44″N
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853:1367 deaths
848:1340 births
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444:as the new
381:, moved to
319:(1359–1398)
173:Kamakura-fu
50:Native name
868:Kantō kubō
842:Categories
824:1349–1367
702:References
600:0804705259
567:(1983:542)
529:References
373:. In 1455
279:Kanto Kubō
236:Yoshiakira
214:Background
164:Kantō kubō
116:Kantō kubō
92:Allegiance
497:Nengocalc
473:Zuisen-ji
434:Yoshimune
351:shogunate
85:Zuisen-ji
800:24654085
711:(1995).
500:Archived
465:epidemic
446:shitsuji
402:shitsuji
303:Father:
275:shitsuji
169:Kamakura
120:(Deputy
111:Commands
74:Kamakura
26:Ashikaga
16:In this
420:of the
383:Ibaraki
224:shōguns
126:of the
22:surname
798:
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728:
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495:using
363:shōgun
359:shōgun
345:After
334:kubō's
324:Career
298:Family
271:kanrei
269:. The
263:shōgun
255:shōgun
251:kanrei
246:kanrei
244:Kantō
205:shōgun
155:shōgun
123:shōgun
80:Buried
20:, the
812:_____
508:Kenmu
493:Nengō
479:Notes
315:Son:
289:鶴岡事書安
228:Kyoto
189:Kyoto
185:Kantō
177:Kyoto
796:OCLC
786:ISBN
770:ISBN
756:ISBN
726:ISBN
718:ISBN
693:here
595:ISBN
432:and
375:kubō
371:kubō
261:the
259:kubō
193:kubō
143:足利基氏
102:足利幕府
71:1367
68:Died
63:1340
60:Born
54:足利基氏
506:: (
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