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836:. So he answered the journalist's question about the fact that citizens who participated in the hostilities in Ukraine on the side of Russia were convicted in Kyrgyzstan, and what Akaev thinks about this. βI didnβt understand the details of this, but I want to say that Kyrgyzstan, as an ally of Russia, and as a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, and a member of the CSTO, of course, must support Russia. And Russia needs it today. It is in such difficult days that an ally is known, βhe said.
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628:. Over 2,000 demonstrators marched on the town where the proceedings were to take place. According to eyewitnesses, police ordered the demonstrators to stop and gave them fifteen minutes to disperse, yet opened fire before this time elapsed. Five men were shot dead; another was killed on the next day. 61 people were injured, including 47 police and 14 civilians.
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1285:[ALEXANDER STUDHALTER: Controversial Lucerne investor reveals his assets: Although blessed with all the trappings of a celebrity life, he has so far shied away from the limelight. Now Alexander Studhalter has had enough of the shadow man's reputation and even puts the tax bill on the table.].
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in May during demonstrations in support of
Beknazarov. Police in the capital's Parliament square kicked protesters and dragged people away to break up the 200-strong crowd. They made several demands including the resignation of Akayev. This was again repeated in November of the same year when scores
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based
Seabeco AG, as president of the country's committee for reconstruction and development as well as the country's trade representative and ensured that the Kirgiz branch of Seabeco would operate free of taxes. He was granted lifelong immunity from prosecution by the Lower House of Parliament in
1283:"ALEXANDER STUDHALTER: Umstrittener Luzerner Investor legt sein VermΓΆgen offen: Obwohl mit allen Merkmalen fΓΌr ein Promi-Leben gesegnet, hat er das Rampenlicht bisher gescheut. Nun hat Alexander Studhalter genug vom Ruf des Schattenmanns und legt sogar die Steuerrechnung auf den Tisch"
824:
of a carefully planned and pre-planned act of aggression, Akaev called Rahmon ungrateful and recalled that 30 years ago, during the civil war in
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan provided "the greatest help and political, moral and humanitarian support to the brotherly people of Tajikistan.".
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Akayev was initially seen as an economically right-wing liberal leader. He commented in a 1991 interview that "Although I am a
Communist, my basic attitude toward private property is favorable. I believe that the revolution in the sphere of economics was not made by
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1067:'s plan to greatly increase the number of joint ventures using the USSR Communist Party networks in order to hide its assets. According to the Swiss chartered accountant Rudolf Studhalter who supports Veselovsky, Seabeco, which allegedly has close ties to
693:, with protesters occupying administration buildings and the Osh airport. The government declared that it was ready to negotiate with the demonstrators. However an opposition leader said talks would only be worthwhile if the President himself took part.
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invited Akayev to stay in Russia. There were early reports that he had tendered his resignation to opposition leaders before his departure. However, his formal resignation did not come until 4 April, when a delegation of members of parliament from
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Two days later, on 27 October, the
Supreme Soviet selected Akayev who was effectively a compromise candidate to serve as the republic's first president. In 1991, he was offered the post of vice-president of the Soviet Union by President
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and George
Malinetsky he is a coordinator of the Russian Academy of Sciences Program "System Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of World Dynamics". He is also Academic Supervisor of the Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis at the
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and seized control of the seat of state power after clashing with riot police during a large opposition rally. Opposition supporters also seized control of key cities and towns in the south to press demands that Akayev step down.
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545:. However, neither Jumagulov nor Masaliyev received a majority of the votes cast. In accordance with the Kirghiz SSR's constitution of 1978, both candidates were disqualified and neither could run in the second round of voting.
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He obtained a doctorate in 1981 from the Moscow
Institute of Engineering and Physics, having written his dissertation on holographic systems of storage and transformation of information. In 1984, he became a member of the
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On 25 October 1990, the
Kirghiz SSR's Supreme Soviet held elections for the newly created post of president of the republic. Two candidates contested the presidency, President of the Council of Ministers of Kirghiz SSR,
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on 11 April 2005, after stripping him and his family members of special privileges that had been granted to him by the previous parliament. He was also formally stripped of the title of "First
President of Kyrgyzstan".
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in 1967 with an honors degree in mathematics, engineering and computer science. He stayed at the institute until 1976, working as a senior researcher and teacher. In
Leningrad he met and in 1970 married
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Akayev refused to resign, but pledged not to use force to end the protests, which he attributed to foreign interests seeking to provoke a large-scale clamp-down in response.
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based Swiru Holding AG which is an abbreviation for Switzerland and Russia, had traded personal computers with the Soviet Union during the 1980s, was a major shareholder of
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The first wave of demonstrations took place in mid-March 2002. Azimbek Beknazarov, a member of parliament accused of abuse of power, was due to attend trial taking place in
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of land and other economic assets and operated a relatively liberal regime compared with the governments of the other Central Asian nations. In October 1991, he appointed
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Technological development and protest waves: Arab spring as a trigger of the global phase transition // Technological Forecasting & Social Change 116 (2017): 316β321
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809:. The following month, Akayev returned to Bishkek for the first time in 16 years in order to cooperate with the investigation, expressing his appreciation to President
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1043:), Veselovsky met Birshtein in early 1991, became Seabeco's and Birshtein's lobbyist to senior Soviet officials and subsequently both Seabeco and Birshtein gained
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Akayev had promised to step down from office when his third term expired in 2005, but the possibility of a dynastical succession had been raised. His son
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925:Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ //
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were arrested as the opposition marched on the capital. Protests continued, albeit on a smaller scale, at various points over the next few years.
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The results of the elections were disputed, with allegations of vote-rigging. Two of Akayev's children won seats. Serious protests broke out in
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On the dynamics of the world demographic transition and financial-economic crises forecasts // The European Physical Journal 205, 355-373 (2012)
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with whom he now has two sons and two daughters. They returned to their native Kyrgyzstan in 1977, where he became a senior professor at the
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Akayev now works as Professor and Senior Researcher of Prigogine Institute for Mathematical Investigations of Complex Systems at
35:
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Log-Periodic Oscillation Analysis Forecasts the Burst of the Β«Gold BubbleΒ» // Structure and Dynamics 4/3 (2010): 1-11
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1735:: 1st Class in 2003 (click on "Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross" to see the holders' table)
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922:ΠΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ: Π Π°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π.: ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, 2004.
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1071:, and numerous Russians and is the father of Alexander Studhalter who is the founder of the 1996 established
944:Π Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ //
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On 23 March, Akayev announced the dismissal of Interior Minister Bakirdin Subanbekov and General Prosecutor
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power by arranging for the election of a close supporter or relative, or perhaps even by abrogation of the
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provision in the constitution and remaining in power personally, an allegation which he strongly denied.
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Technological development and protest waves: Arab spring as a trigger of the global phase transition?.
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919:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ). ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ΠΊ: Π£ΡΠΊΡΠ½, 2000.
585:." As late as 1993 political analysts saw Akayev as a "prodemocratic physicist." He actively promoted
1840:
1700:"ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ: ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π² Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΡΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½ Β«Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΒ» Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ"
1673:"ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ: ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π² Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΡΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½ Β«Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΒ» Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ"
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Global Inflation Dynamics: regularities & forecasts // Structure and Dynamics 5/3 (2012): 1-15
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Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Kyrgyzstan Allows Fugitive Ex-President Akaev To Return In Attempt To Bolster Case For Gold Mine
2017:
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492:. Some of his later cabinet members were former students and friends from his academic years.
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for allowing him to return. In December 2021, the criminal prosecution was discontinued.
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On 24 March 2005, protesters stormed the presidential compound in the central square of
561:, but refused. Akayev was elected president of the renamed Republic of Kyrgyzstan in an
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In July 2021, Akayev was put on a wanted list for his involvement in operations at the
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workers. He became a metalworker at a local factory in 1961. He subsequently moved to
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1083:, Veselovsky "seems to be for real -- he comes with money with a government stamp."
1598:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²: Π― ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π» ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡ Π²ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΡΠΌΡΠΎΡΡ"
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on 12 October 1991. He was reelected twice, amid allegations of ballot rigging, on
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1240:[Nasirdin Isanov - about political activity, life and mysterious death].
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That day, Akayev fled the country with his family, reportedly escaping first to
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1658:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²: ΠΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ"
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with Askar Akayev at the Bishkek Heating and Electricity Station, October 2000
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In August 2023, Akaev, in an interview with the Russian television channel
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1238:"ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² - ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ"
820:, Akayev commented on Tajikistan's invasion of Kyrgyz territory. Accusing
904:ΠΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (Π² ΡΠΎΠ°Π²Ρ., ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄, 1977).
765:
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961:ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π.: ΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π ΠΠ, 2012.
1785:
Askar Akayev's research group predicts the burst of the βGold Bubbleβ
1626:"Π ΠΠΈΡΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²Π°"
578:
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when it was undervalued and, since 1996, is a business associate of
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1644:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²: ΠΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
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resigned after the Seabeco gold scandal which allegedly involved
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1072:
1052:
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672:, and it was widely suspected that he was going to retain either
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Visit of Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan, to the EC in 1994
541:, and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kirghiz SSR,
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1790:
Askar Akaev forecasts the collapse of dollar in December 2012
1349:"High-ranking Kyrgyz official proposes new national ideology"
907:ΠΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π² ΡΠΎΠ°Π²Ρ., Π., 1983).
876:
In 2012 he was awarded with the Gold Kondratieff Medal by
1032:
913:ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ΠΊ, 1996.
686:
479:, where he trained as a physicist and graduated from the
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927:Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅
832:, stated that Kyrgyzstan "should support Russia" in the
1492:
Akaev, A.; Sadovnichy, V.; Korotayev, A. (1 May 2012).
910:
Holographic Memory. New York, NY: Allerton Press, 1997.
471:. He was the eldest of five sons born into a family of
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for "poor work" in dealing with the growing protests.
481:
Leningrad Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optics
1548:"- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅"
1124:. Oxford University Press. p. 5. Archived from
946:ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
451:from 1990 until being overthrown in the March 2005
2058:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1236:ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π², ΠΠ»Π΅Π± (Kurenev, Gleb) (29 November 2016).
772:
2004:
1138:"Akayev: 'All of a Sudden I Become President'",
1173:Dobbs, Michael; Coll, Steve (1 February 1993).
1115:
2033:Academicians of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences
1745:The International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation
878:the International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation
2093:Academic staff of Kyrgyz Technical University
1848:
1213:(in Russian). 3 November 2011. Archived from
1175:"EX-COMMUNISTS ARE SCRAMBLING FOR QUICK CASH"
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1498:The European Physical Journal Special Topics
1266:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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160:
58:about living persons that is unsourced or
2098:Academic staff of Moscow State University
1172:
1157:
601:Akayev was supportive of the Kyrgyzstani
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 to 2005
2068:Communist Party of Kirghizia politicians
2063:Members of the Tajik Academy of Sciences
1314:
843:
776:
716:
643:
612:
547:
511:
190:27 October 1990 β 24 March 2005
1697:
1670:
1235:
954:(with Alexey Fomin, Sergey Tsirel, and
631:Riot police clashed with protesters in
2005:
1450:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1404:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1993:Asterisk (*) denotes acting president
1836:
1698:ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΡΠ½Π΄ΡΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΊ (25 August 2023).
1671:ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΡΠ½Π΄ΡΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΊ (25 August 2023).
1209:[Isanov Nasirdin Isanovich].
1059:when died. Veselovsky supported the
1055:, and Kyrgyzstan. Birshtein was with
438:
1315:Zabrisky, Zarina (7 November 2016).
1281:Bruppacher, Balz (3 December 2017).
869:: Grand Cross (or 1st Class) of the
20:
1122:A Dictionary of Political Biography
764:The Kyrgyz Parliament accepted the
507:
13:
2088:Recipients of the Medal of Pushkin
852:
818:2022 KyrgyzstanβTajikistan clashes
440:[ΙsΛqΙrΙΛΟΙjβΏuΛΛΙ«ΚΙΛΟajΙͺf]
14:
2109:
2078:N. D. Kondratieff Medal laureates
2043:Kyrgyzstani expatriates in Russia
1760:
469:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
1928:
1872:
1779:"Kyrgyz leader formally resigns"
1464:
948:. β Π.: ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ, 2009. Π‘. 5-69.
884:
859:
409:
25:
1738:
1718:
1691:
1664:
1650:
1636:
1632:(in Russian). 20 December 2021.
1618:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1561:
1539:
1485:
1458:
1412:
1366:
1341:
898:
871:Order of the White Double Cross
773:Current position and activities
648:Akayev with Moldovan President
1704:KLOOP.KG - ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°
1677:KLOOP.KG - ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°
1545:
1308:
1274:
1229:
1199:
1132:
1109:
1025:
443:; born 10 November 1944) is a
1:
1767:Biography by CIDOB Foundation
1317:"MAFIA, KGB, PUTIN AND TRUMP"
1242:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ΠΊ" (www.vb.kg)
1140:The Christian Science Monitor
1102:
848:Akayev on a Kyrgyzstani stamp
593:, who is associated with the
1781:(SBS World News, 2005-04-05)
1244:(in Russian). Archived from
1063:'s deputy general secretary
1061:Soviet Union Communist Party
916:Π Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ΠΊ, 1996.
490:Frunze Polytechnic Institute
36:biography of a living person
7:
1518:10.1140/epjst/e2012-01578-2
1292:(in German). Archived from
1035:colonel Leonid Veselovsky (
1006:
706:
608:
63:must be removed immediately
10:
2114:
1207:"ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ"
1152:Central Asia and the World
839:
710:
502:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
498:Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences
459:Education and early career
1989:
1926:
1870:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1724:Slovak republic website,
1040:
724:with Askar Akayev in the
670:2005 legislative election
640:2005 election controversy
447:politician who served as
431:
417:
405:
391:
376:
366:
356:
318:
313:
309:
294:
282:
262:
194:
183:
175:
171:
159:
150:
143:
2023:Presidents of Kyrgyzstan
1772:27 February 2015 at the
1290:(www.luzernerzeitung.ch)
1116:Dennis Kavanagh (1998).
1018:
151:
2083:People from ChΓΌy Region
1864:President of Kyrgyzstan
1811:President of Kyrgyzstan
1750:12 October 2013 at the
791:Moscow State University
668:were candidates in the
528:during the CIS meeting
449:President of Kyrgyzstan
178:President of Kyrgyzstan
2038:Kyrgyzstani economists
2028:Kyrgyzstani scientists
1047:as a friendly firm to
1013:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
849:
786:
729:
657:
621:
553:
533:
424:Askar Akayevich Akayev
145:Askar Akayevich Akayev
50:Please help by adding
1731:13 April 2016 at the
1211:K-News (www.knews.kg)
1128:on 21 September 2013.
847:
780:
728:on September 23, 2002
720:
647:
616:
551:
515:
432:ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°ΠΉ ΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²
227:Kubanychbek Jumaliyev
153:ΠΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°ΠΉ ΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΅Π²
1660:. 20 September 2022.
1646:. 19 September 2022.
1572:116 (2017): 316-321.
1085:Tursunbek Chyngyshev
748:. Russian president
518:Nursultan Nazarbayev
289:Position established
216:Almanbet Matubraimov
212:Tursunbek Chyngyshev
56:Contentious material
1964:Sooronbay Jeenbekov
1918:Jumgalbek Amanbayev
1821:Ishenbai Kadyrbekov
1510:2012EPJST.205..355A
1329:on 15 December 2023
1296:on 15 December 2023
1248:on 15 December 2023
1187:on 14 December 2023
1180:The Washington Post
834:invasion of Ukraine
701:Myktybek Abdyldayev
463:Akayev was born in
301:Ishenbai Kadyrbekov
249:Amangeldy Muraliyev
2053:Kyrgyzstani exiles
2048:Exiled politicians
1959:Almazbek Atambayev
1908:Turdakun Usubaliev
1898:Nikolay Bogolyubov
1815:1990 – 2005
1798:Political offices
1612:Radio Free Europe:
1041:ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
992:and Alexey Fomin).
850:
787:
730:
658:
622:
554:
534:
522:Saparmurat Niyazov
504:in the same year.
2000:
1999:
1949:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
1913:Absamat Masaliyev
1831:
1830:
1826:
1818:Succeeded by
1473:on 26 August 2014
1432:on 26 August 2014
1386:on 26 August 2014
1142:, 10 January 1991
1031:According to the
976:Viktor Sadovnichy
967:978-5-7556-0456-7
939:978-5-397-00917-1
664:and his daughter
559:Mikhail Gorbachev
543:Absamat Masaliyev
421:
420:
352:
305:
253:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
246:
235:
220:
209:
139:
138:
131:
113:
39:needs additional
2105:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1805:Position created
1803:Preceded by
1795:
1794:
1754:
1742:
1736:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1688:
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1661:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1600:. 2 August 2021.
1594:
1588:
1587:
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1574:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1469:. Archived from
1462:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1425:. Archived from
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1379:. Archived from
1378:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1325:. Archived from
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1288:Luzerner Zeitung
1278:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1183:. Archived from
1170:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1113:
1096:
1081:Suleyman Kerimov
1065:Vladimir Ivashko
1042:
1029:
1000:Andrey Korotayev
990:Andrey Korotayev
980:Andrey Korotayev
956:Andrey Korotayev
889:
888:
865:
863:
862:
807:Kumtor Gold Mine
795:Andrey Korotayev
793:. Together with
713:Tulip Revolution
650:Vladimir Voronin
567:24 December 1995
563:uncontested poll
531:
508:Political career
453:Tulip Revolution
442:
437:
433:
413:
346:
332:
329:10 November 1944
328:
326:
314:Personal details
303:
297:
285:
273:German Kuznetsov
265:
244:
238:Jumabek Ibraimov
233:
218:
207:
197:
188:
164:
154:
141:
140:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
52:reliable sources
29:
28:
21:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1985:
1954:Roza Otunbayeva
1929:
1927:
1922:
1903:Iskhak Razzakov
1873:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1774:Wayback Machine
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:Wayback Machine
1743:
1739:
1733:Wayback Machine
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1630:www.interfax.ru
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1566:
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1552:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1420:"Archived copy"
1418:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:"Archived copy"
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1217:on 20 July 2013
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1171:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1118:"Akayev, Askar"
1114:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1057:Nasirdin Isanov
1030:
1026:
1021:
1009:
901:
892:Order of Dostyk
883:
860:
858:
855:
853:Foreign honours
842:
775:
715:
709:
642:
611:
591:Boris Birshtein
571:29 October 2000
529:
510:
473:collective farm
461:
435:
357:Political party
345:
333:
330:
324:
322:
295:
283:
275:
271:
269:Nasirdin Isanov
263:
257:Nikolai Tanayev
255:
251:
247:
240:
236:
229:
225:
221:
214:
210:
203:
201:Nasirdin Isanov
195:
189:
184:
167:
155:
152:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
49:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:Talant Mamytov
1972:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Maksim Ammosov
1884:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1762:
1761:External links
1759:
1756:
1755:
1737:
1717:
1690:
1663:
1649:
1635:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1560:
1538:
1504:(1): 355β373.
1484:
1457:
1411:
1365:
1340:
1307:
1273:
1228:
1198:
1156:
1144:
1131:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
983:
969:
959:
949:
942:
931:Editorial URSS
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
900:
897:
896:
895:
881:
874:
854:
851:
841:
838:
822:Emomali Rahmon
800:HSE University
774:
771:
750:Vladimir Putin
722:George W. Bush
711:Main article:
708:
705:
666:Bermet Akayeva
641:
638:
618:Vladimir Putin
610:
607:
539:Apas Jumagulov
509:
506:
486:Mayram Akayeva
460:
457:
419:
418:
415:
414:
407:
403:
402:
393:
389:
388:
378:
374:
373:
371:Mayram Akayeva
368:
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320:
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264:Vice President
260:
259:
223:Apas Jumagulov
198:
196:Prime Minister
192:
191:
181:
180:
173:
172:
169:
168:
166:Akayev in 2016
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
144:
137:
136:
78:"Askar Akayev"
60:poorly sourced
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
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2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Living people
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:Sadyr Japarov
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:Sadyr Japarov
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Aleksey Vagov
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1851:
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1801:
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1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:State honours
1721:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1584:"Askar Akaev"
1579:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1247:
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1239:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1094:
1090:
1089:Centerra Gold
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Russian mafia
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
968:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
941:. Π‘. 141β162.
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
902:
893:
887:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
857:
856:
846:
837:
835:
831:
826:
823:
819:
814:
812:
811:Sadyr Japarov
808:
803:
801:
796:
792:
784:
779:
770:
767:
762:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
738:
735:
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723:
719:
714:
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702:
697:
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
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671:
667:
663:
655:
651:
646:
637:
634:
629:
627:
619:
615:
606:
604:
599:
596:
592:
588:
587:privatization
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
550:
546:
544:
540:
527:
526:Islam Karimov
523:
519:
514:
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503:
499:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
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456:
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429:
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416:
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397:
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383:
380:4, including
379:
375:
372:
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365:
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359:
355:
350:
344:
340:
336:
331:(age 79)
321:
317:
312:
308:
302:
299:
293:
290:
287:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
261:
258:
254:
250:
243:
242:Boris Silayev
239:
232:
231:Boris Silayev
228:
224:
217:
213:
206:
205:Andrei Iordan
202:
199:
193:
187:
182:
179:
174:
170:
163:
158:
149:
142:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: β
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1944:Askar Akayev
1943:
1809:
1740:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1706:(in Russian)
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1679:(in Russian)
1676:
1666:
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766:resignation
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