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Via D'Amelio bombing

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626:, the local political link for the Corleonesi clan, who supposedly had contacted government officials after the killing of Falcone to negotiate a stop to the killing spree. Borsellino apparently had been informed of the machinations. Two former colleagues of Borsellino have told investigators about a meeting with Borsellino in Palermo shortly before his death during which he broke down in tears saying, "A friend has betrayed me, a friend has betrayed me." "My brother's death was a State murder," Paolo's brother Salvatore Borsellino claims. "My brother knew about the negotiations between the Mafia and the state, and this is why he was killed." 268:, had been killed with his wife and police escort. The only survivor of the escort in the bombing, Antonino Vullo, said the judge had stayed in his summer residence outside Palermo from 13:30 to around 16:00, when he and the escort drove to Via D'Amelio in the Sicilian capital, where he was to meet his mother. When they arrived, Vullo and the other agents noticed nothing unusual except some parked cars. The car in which Borsellino had been travelling exploded, along with one of the escort cars, while Vullo was sitting in a third car. 440:, a mountain overlooking Palermo and Via D'Amelio. This was discovered by analyzing the phone calls of mafia boss Gaetano Scotto, who called a SISDE phone in the castle. Scotto's brother Pietro had done maintenance work on phone lines in Via D'Amelio; it was later discovered that Pietro had tapped Borsellino's mother's phone to obtain confirmation of Borsellino's arrival before the massacre. All trace of SISDE disappeared from Castello Utveggio immediately after the assassination. Mafia boss 391: 371:. Details of the meeting have never been disclosed, but it is likely that Borsellino had annotated them in his agenda. Mancino, however, always denied having met Borsellino. In a television interview of 24 July 2009, Ayala said, "Mancino himself told me that he had met Borsellino on 1 July 1992. Moreover, Mancino showed me his appointments book, with the name of Borsellino on it." Ayala repudiated this account in an interview in 58: 576:, who had confessed earlier to stealing the car and whose testimony was the main evidence in previous trials. When confronted with Spatuzza’s statement, Scarantino admitted that he had repeated what some investigating officers had forced him to tell the magistrates. Spatuzza's declaration led to the re-opening of the trial on Borsellino’s murder, which had been concluded in 2003. 591:, in exchange for certain guarantees – such as to stop the 1993 Mafia bomb terror campaign, to force state institutions to moderate their crackdown against the Mafia after the murders of Antimafia magistrates Falcone and Borsellino. Berlusconi had entered politics and won his first term as prime minister in 1994. Berlusconi's right-hand man 602:, who said that the Graviano brothers were the intermediaries between Cosa Nostra and Berlusconi. Cosa Nostra decided to back Berlusconi's Forza Italia party from its foundation in 1993, in exchange for help in resolving the Mafia's judicial problems. The Mafia turned to Forza Italia when its traditional contacts in the discredited 552:
After the new revelations, Sicilian attorneys started new investigations based on the hypothesis that Borsellino knew of the negotiations between the mafia, SISDE and senior politicians, and that he was assassinated because of this knowledge. The existence of negotiations between Italian institutions
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himself. The magistrates also discovered the phone of Borsellino's mother had been tapped. A first trial for the massacre ended on 26 January 1996, with Scarantino sentenced to 18 years in prison, while Giuseppe Orofino, Salvatore Profeta and Pietro Scotto, those who prepared the bomb and intercepted
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I ask senator Mancino, who shed a tear, I remember, during a commemoration of Paolo in Palermo in the years after 1992, to strain his memory to tell us what they talked about in the meeting with Paolo in the days immediately before his death. Or to explain why, after phoning my brother to meet him
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from the car, he gave it to Ayala. Ayala said he was staying in a hotel nearby and rushed to the place after hearing the explosion. He initially stumbled on the corpse of Borsellino without recognizing it, as the dead judge was limbless. Ayala said "an officer in uniform" had offered him the
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A personal diary in the possession of Borsellino's family has an annotation by the judge that reads: "1 July h 19:30 : Mancino". Vittorio Aliquò, another magistrate, later said he had accompanied Borsellino "up to the threshold of the minister's office".
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party proved unable to protect its members from the rigours of the law. "The statements given by Spatuzza about prime minister Berlusconi are baseless and can be in no way verified," according to Berlusconi’s lawyer and MP for the
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notebook, but that he had refused it because he lacked authority. Carabinieri captain Arcangioli said he was not wearing uniform at the scene. In September 2005, Ayala changed his version, saying he took the
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the phone, were sentenced to life imprisonment. Scotto and Orofino were acquitted on appeal. A second trial was started in 1999 after Scarantino changed his statements; this time, Salvatore Riina,
42: 428:, a meeting that disturbed Paolo so much that he was seen holding two lit cigarettes at the same time ... That meeting surely holds the key to his death and to the massacre of Via D'Amelio. 415:("19 July 1992: A state massacre"), the letter supports the hypothesis that Minister of the Interior Mancino knew the reasons for the magistrate's assassination. Salvatore Borsellino wrote: 227:
escort: Agostino Catalano, Emanuela Loi (the first Italian female member of a police escort and the first to be killed on duty), Vincenzo Li Muli, Walter Eddie Cosina, and Claudio Traina.
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while exploring the destroyed car and later gave it to a carabinieri officer who was there. Ayala's subsequent statements speak of an agent alternately in uniform and not in uniform.
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were sentenced to life imprisonment. A third trial in 2002 involved 26 other mafia bosses who had been involved in the massacre in various ways, ending with life sentences for
958: 1109: 1095: 456:(History is Us), Borsellino's widow said he, in the days before the massacre, had her close the shutters on the windows because "they can observe us from Castello Utveggio". 904: 537:, said the Italian establishment and the mafia had been negotiating a pact in those days. Among other things, the agreement would involve the creation of a new party, 501: 1335: 1239: 1217: 489: 432:
Investigations held by police telecommunications expert Gioacchino Genchi attested the presence of an undercover SISDE installation in Castello Utveggio, an
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for having been one of the instigators of the Via D'Amelio bombing. After his capture in January 2023, the sentence was confirmed on 18 July 2023.
509: 485: 1357: 2374: 1261: 411:, Italy's civil intelligence service, in the massacre. At the same time, a letter from Borsellino's brother Salvatore was published. Entitled 1014:
After the revelation, Genchi was removed from the investigation and the Castello Utveggio case was archived by the Tribunal of Caltanissetta.
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of Palermo, Pietro Giammanco, resigned. Meanwhile, 7,000 soldiers were sent to Sicily to patrol roads and possible locations for attacks.
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scandal, after which most of the parties that had been the traditional political supporters of the mafia would disappear. In 2009,
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spoke about the presence of the Italian intelligence service on Monte Pellegrino on 22 May 2004, in the trial relating to the
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was bargaining with the Mafia, concerning a political-electoral agreement between Cosa Nostra and Berlusconi’s party
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and the Sicilian mafia was confirmed in 2012 by Caltanissetta prosecutor Nico Gozzo as "by now an established fact".
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The buildings where Paolo Borsellino's mother lived. The bomb exploded while he was walking to the entrance gate.
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was the intermediary, according to Spatuzza. Dell'Utri has dismissed Spatuzza's allegations as "nonsense".
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The first investigations led to the arrest of Vincenzo Scarantino on 26 September 1992, accused by
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of Palermo. Borsellino's funeral saw vehement protests by the crowd against the participants; the
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used for the car bomb in the Via D’Amelio attack. His admission contradicted the declarations of
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officer who was present when the explosion occurred reported he had delivered the notebook to
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The alleged negotiations between Dell'Utri and the Mafia followed an earlier attempt with
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The bloodbath provoked outrage. The night after, protesters peacefully besieged the
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Police Officers Investigated for Misdirecting Inquiries into Borsellino Killings
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while inspecting the bombing area was aired in news on Italian state channel
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Carabinieri officer Rosario Farinella said later that, after recovering the
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just 48 hours before the massacre, he had him meet Police Chief Parisi and
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chief, Arturo Parisi, was struck while trying to escape. A few days later,
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of having stolen the car used in the explosion. Scarantino later became a
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Palazzolo, Salvo (2010). "Il cavaliere Utveggio e i misteri di Palermo".
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opened an investigation into the possible involvement of agents from
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Spatuzza's assertions back up previous statements of the pentito
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Italy: Ex-interior minister implicated in mafia negotiations
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Lawyer rejects turncoat's claims linking Berlusconi to mafia
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The bomb, containing some 100 kilograms (220 lb) of
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In 1992, the Italian political world was shaken by the
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Borsellino used to carry a red notebook, the so-called
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Mafia witness 'boasted of links to Silvio Berlusconi'
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of Palermo, as reported by another anti-mafia judge,
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occurred at 16:58 on 19 July 1992, 57 days after the
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Silvio Berlusconi linked with Mafia bombing campaign
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Interview of agent Vullo the day after the massacre.
905:"La Replica di Salvatore Borsellio al Sen. Mancino" 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 699:"Borsellino, 10 anni fa la strage di via D'Amelio" 363:On 1 July 1992 Borsellino had held a meeting with 1042:"Borsellino, Servizi segreti e Castello Utveggio" 830: 375:magazine. A video showing Arcangioli holding the 2266: 719: 1192:A Mafia Boss Breaks Silence on an Assassination 398: 583:, told him in 1994 that future prime minister 2201:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century) 1475: 1320:Berlusconi implicated in deal with godfathers 1187: 1185: 1183: 564:, a Mafia killer who became a state witness ( 533:, son of the mafioso former mayor of Palermo 1441:Bongiovanni, Giorgio; Lorenzo Baldo (2010). 1254: 1252: 860:Bongiovanni, Giorgio; Lorenzo Baldo (2010). 649:, 1992 terrorist attack in which magistrate 932:"Quell'agenda rossa di Paolo Borsellino..." 778: 776: 737:Borsellino, Salvatore (27 September 2010). 324:(local police commander) Vito Plantone and 2370:Violent non-state actor incidents in Italy 1482: 1468: 1268:, Adnkronos International, 23 October 2009 1180: 981: 736: 672:"New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack" 633:was sentenced to life imprisonment by the 367:, who at the time had just been appointed 56: 2380:Terrorist incidents in Italy in the 1990s 1381:. palermo.repubblica.it. 20 October 2020. 1348: 1329: 1313: 1271: 1249: 1227: 1208: 1023: 1017: 403:In July 2007, the prosecutor's office in 1391: 1345:, AND Kronos International, 25 July 2012 1065: 1063: 837:Martorana, Giuseppe & Meli, Angelo. 773: 690: 389: 1936:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting 1392:agencies, Staff and (16 January 2023). 886:"Gli ultimi giorni di Paolo Borsellino" 801: 14: 2267: 1920:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city 1112:FI frutto della trattativa Stato-mafia 902: 739:"Le domande che non-avrei voluto fare" 2375:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1992 2095:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia 1463: 1443:Gli ultimi giorni di Paolo Borsellino 1368:, on Beppe Grillo's blog, August 2010 1060: 950: 862:Gli ultimi giorni di Paolo Borsellino 1426:(in Italian). ansa.it. 19 July 2023. 1404:from the original on 16 January 2023 807: 785:Il libro nero della prima Repubblica 211:, Italy, on 19 July 1992. It killed 27:1992 Mafia killing in Palermo, Italy 1290: 1224:, Corriere della Sera, 29 July 2009 853: 413:19 luglio 1992: Una strage di stato 328:Mario Jovine were transferred. The 24: 1489: 1098:. repubblica.it. 14 February 1999. 929: 787:(in Italian). 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Archived from 1075:Polizia e Democrazia website 399:Investigations and sentences 335: 309:and Brancaccio mafia clans. 7: 2111:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials 1287:, BBC News, 4 December 2009 965:. Mondadori. Archived from 640: 541:, with the help of founder 10: 2396: 2335:July 1992 events in Europe 2037:Via dei Georgofili bombing 1511:Interprovincial Commission 1434: 446:Via dei Georgofili bombing 420:when he was interrogating 394:A memorial in Via D'Amelio 251: 223:, and five members of his 2239: 2131: 2103: 2052: 1995:Circonvallazione massacre 1967: 1944: 1928: 1907: 1881: 1848: 1800: 1772: 1739: 1676: 1667: 1614: 1571: 1497: 1246:, La Stampa, 14 July 2009 448:. In an interview on the 173: 163: 151: 141: 121: 82: 67: 55: 50: 2249:Organized crime in Italy 1242:1 September 2009 at the 839:"Strage di via D'Amelio" 369:Minister of the Interior 1220:10 October 2012 at the 903:Borsellino, Salvatore. 613:Il Popolo della LibertĂ  609:People of Freedom party 545:'s chief collaborator, 502:Michelangelo La Barbera 275:, had been placed in a 106:38.143056°N 13.354722°E 38:Infobox civilian attack 31: 2290:20th century in Sicily 2122:Pizza Connection Trial 1741:Caltanissetta Province 1355:The mysteries of Italy 815:Il Corriere della Sera 704:Il Corriere della Sera 430: 395: 203:, which took place in 193:Strage di via D'Amelio 192: 127:; 32 years ago 43:considered for merging 2305:False flag operations 2275:1992 murders in Italy 2043:Via Palestro massacre 1840:San Mauro Castelverde 1302:16 March 2017 at the 1283:16 April 2014 at the 1264:15 April 2014 at the 631:Matteo Messina Denaro 417: 393: 2244:American Cosa Nostra 2159:Banda della Magliana 2154:Banda della Comasina 2139:American Cosa Nostra 2031:Via D'Amelio bombing 1989:Viale Lazio massacre 1754:Vallelunga Pratameno 1731:Campobello di Licata 1726:Palma di Montechiaro 1360:28 July 2012 at the 1341:23 June 2013 at the 1197:22 July 2012 at the 1168:on 21 September 2013 1048:on 21 September 2013 911:on 21 September 2013 808:Bianconi, Giovanni. 629:On 20 October 2020, 185:via D'Amelio bombing 111:38.143056; 13.354722 51:Via D'Amelio bombing 2340:Mass murder in 1992 2001:Via Carini massacre 1308:The Daily Telegraph 892:. 19 December 2010. 890:Il Fatto Quotidiano 744:Il Fatto Quotidiano 574:Vincenzo Scarantino 494:Bernardo Provenzano 490:Francesco Tagliavia 454:La storia siamo noi 299:who later became a 287:Antonino Caponnetto 102: /  2310:History of Palermo 2254:Mafia bibliography 2216:Sacra Corona Unita 2019:Pizzolungo bombing 1716:Sambuca di Sicilia 1678:Agrigento Province 969:on 30 January 2009 676:Corriere dell Sera 604:Christian Democrat 593:Marcello Dell'Utri 556:The prosecutor in 547:Marcello Dell'Utri 531:Massimo Ciancimino 474:Salvatore Biondino 396: 2345:Protests in Italy 2262: 2261: 2013:Train 904 bombing 1903: 1902: 1835:Belmonte Mezzagno 1326:, 5 December 2002 1310:, 4 December 2009 957:Bassi, Cristina. 818:(in Italian). RCS 707:(in Italian). RCS 585:Silvio Berlusconi 581:Giuseppe Graviano 543:Silvio Berlusconi 514:Francesco Madonia 482:Giuseppe Graviano 452:documentary show 181: 180: 125:19 July 1992 16:(Redirected from 2387: 2350:Murder in Sicily 2330:July 1992 crimes 2080:State-Mafia Pact 1983:Ciaculli bombing 1958:Second Mafia War 1868:Mazara del Vallo 1850:Trapani Province 1802:Palermo Province 1691:Santa Elisabetta 1674: 1673: 1654:Cuntrera-Caruana 1498:Chain of command 1484: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1352: 1346: 1333: 1327: 1317: 1311: 1294: 1288: 1275: 1269: 1256: 1247: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1212: 1206: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1044:. 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Aliberti. 1442: 1418: 1406:. Retrieved 1398:the Guardian 1397: 1387: 1373: 1350: 1331: 1324:The Guardian 1323: 1315: 1307: 1292: 1273: 1234:(in Italian) 1229: 1210: 1202: 1170:. Retrieved 1166:the original 1156: 1144:. Retrieved 1138: 1129: 1117:. Retrieved 1111: 1104: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1074: 1050:. Retrieved 1046:the original 1036: 1026: 1019: 1010: 998:. Retrieved 992: 983: 971:. Retrieved 967:the original 962: 952: 940:. Retrieved 936:the original 925: 913:. Retrieved 909:the original 898: 889: 880: 864:. Aliberti. 861: 855: 843:. Retrieved 841:(in Italian) 832: 820:. Retrieved 813: 803: 784: 769:(in Italian) 761: 749:. Retrieved 747:(in Italian) 742: 709:. Retrieved 702: 692: 680:. Retrieved 675: 666: 628: 621: 612: 597: 589:Forza Italia 578: 555: 551: 539:Forza Italia 520: 518: 464: 460: 458: 453: 431: 418: 412: 402: 385: 377:agenda rossa 376: 372: 362: 358:agenda rossa 357: 353:agenda rossa 352: 350: 346:agenda rossa 345: 342:agenda rossa 341: 339: 325: 321: 311: 300: 294: 280: 270: 255: 239: 232:agenda rossa 231: 229: 184: 182: 36: 29: 2231:Vendicatori 2211:'Ndrangheta 2169:Beati Paoli 2124:(1985–1986) 2118:(1986–1992) 1960:(1981–1984) 1954:(1962–1963) 1792:Pagliarelli 1782:Porta Nuova 1547:Consigliere 1543:(Sottocapo) 994:Il Giornale 522:Mani Pulite 478:Carlo Greco 434:Art Nouveau 241:carabinieri 153:Attack type 109: / 84:Coordinates 32:‹ The 2269:Categories 2164:Basilischi 2116:Maxi Trial 2085:Addiopizzo 1810:Camporeale 1787:Brancaccio 1669:Mandamenti 1624:Corleonesi 1586:Mandamento 1556:Caporegime 1552:Capodecina 1505:Commission 1408:16 January 658:References 527:corruption 498:Pippo Calò 442:Totò Riina 436:castle on 314:prefecture 221:magistrate 217:anti-mafia 132:1992-07-19 97:13°21′17″E 94:38°08′35″N 2053:Antimafia 1968:Massacres 1889:Mistretta 1764:Mussomeli 1706:Cianciana 1701:Canicattì 1686:Agrigento 1649:Inzerillo 1564:(Soldier) 1541:Underboss 383:in 2006. 336:Aftermath 236:explosion 197:terrorist 41:is being 1929:Meetings 1895:Siracusa 1825:Bagheria 1815:Corleone 1659:Graviano 1629:Galatolo 1581:Made man 1507:(Cupola) 1402:Archived 1358:Archived 1339:Archived 1300:Archived 1281:Archived 1262:Archived 1240:Archived 1218:Archived 1195:Archived 963:Panorama 641:See also 615:, PdL), 570:Fiat 126 326:prefetto 322:questore 307:Graviano 277:Fiat 126 219:Italian 195:) was a 168:Car bomb 68:Location 45:. â€ş 34:template 2191:Garduña 2174:Camorra 2132:Related 2090:Pentito 2069:members 1908:Members 1863:Trapani 1774:Palermo 1606:Pizzino 1562:Soldato 1435:Sources 845:17 July 682:19 July 566:pentito 465:pentito 461:pentiti 302:pentito 296:mafioso 258:bombing 252:Bombing 205:Palermo 189:Italian 164:Weapons 137:4:58 PM 130: ( 78:, Italy 72:Palermo 2221:Stidda 2104:Trials 2045:(1993) 2039:(1993) 2033:(1992) 2027:(1992) 2021:(1985) 2015:(1984) 2009:(1983) 2003:(1982) 1997:(1982) 1991:(1969) 1985:(1963) 1979:(1947) 1873:Alcamo 1830:Trabia 1820:Cinisi 1711:Ribera 1644:Motisi 1639:Minore 1591:OmertĂ  1521:Family 1449:  1172:23 May 1146:23 May 1119:23 May 1080:23 May 1052:23 May 1000:23 May 973:23 May 942:23 May 915:23 May 868:  822:23 May 791:  751:23 May 711:23 May 282:comune 225:police 215:, the 209:Sicily 174:Deaths 142:Target 76:Sicily 1882:Other 1759:Riesi 1634:Greco 1616:Clans 1601:Pizzo 1596:Faida 1525:Cosca 1364:, by 409:SISDE 381:Rai 1 373:Sette 1945:Wars 1893:Sud 1749:Gela 1531:Boss 1447:ISBN 1410:2023 1203:Time 1174:2012 1148:2012 1121:2012 1082:2012 1054:2012 1002:2012 975:2012 944:2012 917:2012 866:ISBN 847:2013 824:2012 789:ISBN 753:2012 713:2012 684:2022 488:and 293:, a 256:The 238:. A 183:The 122:Date 273:TNT 2271:: 1400:. 1396:. 1322:, 1306:, 1251:^ 1201:, 1182:^ 1137:. 1073:. 1062:^ 991:. 961:. 888:. 812:. 775:^ 741:. 721:^ 701:. 674:. 619:. 512:, 508:, 504:, 500:, 496:, 484:, 480:, 476:, 472:, 348:. 289:. 207:, 191:: 74:, 2071:) 2067:( 1558:) 1554:( 1537:) 1533:( 1527:) 1523:( 1483:e 1476:t 1469:v 1455:. 1412:. 1176:. 1150:. 1123:. 1114:" 1084:. 1056:. 1030:. 1004:. 977:. 946:. 919:. 874:. 849:. 826:. 797:. 755:. 715:. 686:. 611:( 187:( 177:6 134:) 20:)

Index

Assassination of Paolo Borsellino
template
Infobox civilian attack
considered for merging

Palermo
Sicily
Coordinates
38°08′35″N 13°21′17″E / 38.143056°N 13.354722°E / 38.143056; 13.354722
Paolo Borsellino
Assassination
Car bomb
Italian
terrorist
Sicilian Mafia
Palermo
Sicily
Paolo Borsellino
anti-mafia
magistrate
police
explosion
carabinieri
Giuseppe Ayala
bombing
Capaci bombing
Giovanni Falcone
TNT
Fiat 126
comune

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