612:
624:
68:
56:
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546:) and felt they had the expertise to make expensive, high-status drama, variety and comedy shows, and leave the cheaper "provincial" off-peak weekend programming to ABC. This would have been to ABC's financial disadvantage, since ABC (with its two regions to ATV's one region at the weekends) would have to pay two-thirds of the expensive costs of ATV London's shows, while ATV would pay only one-third of the costs of ABC's cheaper shows.
502:, felt that ABC could provide its own news for a fraction of ITN's price, but the ITA would not allow this: regional companies were responsible only for regional news, and national news should be independent of the regional companies. ABC lobbied both ITN and the ITA for change, which eventually resulted in a cutback to the amount of programming to be provided by ITN to the network and a substantial reduction in ITN's costs.
733:
854:. This featured a triangular shield with the letters ABC upon it, and a bar across it with the caption 'Television'. This lasted from the station's launch in 1956 until September 1959. The ITA had criticised ABC's original presentation style for being bland and too much attached to the existing ABC Cinemas chain.
490:
ABC's late entry into
Independent Television meant that some of the details of how the new system would run were already agreed between the ITA regulator and the other three contractors. ABC felt that some of these details were unfair on itself as the smallest contractor, and the only contractor that
456:
This left the new ABC five months to begin broadcasting in the
Midlands, the service beginning on 18 February 1956. Soon afterwards, it was also up and running in the North; it began broadcasting in the North West on 5 May 1956, and in Yorkshire on 3 November 1956. It was aided in part by the failure
857:
As a result, ABC created a new brand ident featuring three arrows pointing to the bottom of the screen to reveal the letters ABC in turn and leaving a triangle behind and on top of the letters. At the end of this, the three triangles would snap together into the new ABC logo. This ident lasted until
510:
Once the "Big Four" companies were in profit, the ITA reviewed the performance each of them. ABC escaped with little criticism, except for its presentation, which was considered to be dull and too closely aligned with its sister "ABC Cinemas" brand. ABC took this to heart and launched a new look in
393:
ABC operated two franchises, one in the
Midlands, which was the fourth ITA franchise to go on air, in 1956, and the other in the North of England, which was the sixth franchise to go on air, later the same year. It lost both its franchises in 1968, but merged with another franchisee to form
370:, ABC was one of a number of commercial television companies established during the 1950s by cinema chain companies, in an attempt to safeguard their business by becoming involved with television, which was taking away their cinema audiences. In this case, the parent company was the
448:
to step into the breach. The
Corporation agreed to assume the franchises to broadcast on Saturdays and Sundays to the Midlands and the North of England. The contract agreeing to do so was signed on 21 September 1955, the day before Independent Television (ITV) began in
571:
Structural changes in the regional contract areas meant that ABC no longer had a contract to reapply for in 1967. The
Northern area (split into North West and Yorkshire) was to become a seven-day operation, as would the Midlands. Existing weekday contractors
900:
The station's spoken slogan varied through time, starting off as "ABC – Associated
British in the North/Midlands" before being replaced in 1958 to "ABC, your weekend TV" and again changed in 1964 to "ABC, your weekend television in the North/Midlands".
861:
The logo uses the notion of threes, three triangles making another triangle, with the points of a triangle often being labelled 'A', 'B' and 'C' in geometry. The tune that was used for all of ABC's idents was a vibraphone playing the notes A-B-C
580:
respectively) were correctly considered the favourites. ABC consequently submitted two applications: one for the service for London at the weekend, the other for the
Midlands seven-day operation, although it favoured the first contract.
887:. As for on-air, the name was for a few months 'Associated British', before becoming 'ABC Television', or just 'ABC'. The names 'ABC Television Network' and 'ABC Weekend Network' were also used, for example in
1125:
Areas are described in terms of the county boundaries at the time. After ABC's closure there were significant county boundary changes in 1974, and ITV's regional boundaries have also changed over time.
519:
Of the original four ITV contractors, ABC had difficulty getting its programmes shown in the London region, which was hampering its reputation. Two of the other contractors had London franchises, and
498:, provider of national news broadcasts for the network, as there would be fewer news programmes at the weekend than on weekdays. ABC's managing director Howard Thomas, former head of
3368:
474:
The London weekend contractor had launched under the name "Associated
Broadcasting Company" (ABC), but ABPC wanted to use the ABC brand for its own service, to match its existing
866:). Out of this look, ABC Television developed a strong corporate identity, effectively becoming the first British TV station to recognise the importance of corporate branding.
527:
to show its programmes. ABC found itself in a head-to-head battle with ATV, as, in the early years, these were the only two companies whose franchises operated at the weekend.
3363:
603:. ABC ceased weekend broadcasting in the North and Midlands regions on Sunday 28 July 1968 and resumed on Tuesday 30 July in the London region as weekday company Thames.
588:) ruled this out. This led to a situation where a successful company could be closed down through no fault of its own. To prevent this, the governing body of ITV, the
3393:
1385:
ABC's two franchise regions each had their own continuity announcers, advertisements and regional programmes (mainly news and weather, and the magazine shows
858:
1964 when the lettering font was altered slightly from a serif font to the latest bold used by the company, this revision lasting until the company's demise.
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2874:
3373:
2329:
651:
base, as many performers could not venture outside of the capital to record programmes because they were often committed to runs of theatre plays in the
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457:
of the original contractor; Kelmsley-Winnick had ordered over £1 million (equivalent to £33.1 million today) of production equipment from manufacturer
3388:
3277:
3272:
17:
1763:
3135:
3026:
1735:
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3267:
1027:
877:. However, from about 1967, on exports made by its sister company A.B.C. Television Films Ltd. (such as the last two series of
445:
371:
227:
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1105:
1962:
1952:
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1968:
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555:
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It was expected that ABC would be awarded the weekend London licence, but the strength of another application (from the
3188:
3106:
1021:
981:
716:
682:, and extended it by the construction of additional studios and office space; the site was known as the Alpha Studios.
553:(instead of ATV) to broadcast to London on weekdays. Secondly, it refused to buy some of ATV's top-rated shows such as
1711:
378:— which initially did not wish to become involved with the new broadcasting system, but was persuaded to do so by the
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brand, so it took legal action against the
Associated Broadcasting Company who subsequently agreed to rename as
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3041:
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and a sales office based in
Television House in the city centre. The production facility was converted from a
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884:
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ABC operated three production sites and had a further sales office. The main production facilities were the
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1093:(both of which continued as Thames productions after 1968). ITV's first weekly series devoted to the arts,
987:
925:
158:
2444:
1294:
690:
495:
482:(ATV) after broadcasting for three weeks as "ABC". This allowed ABPC to launch its own station as "ABC".
360:
177:
1117:
and, together with ATV, British television's first regular weekly series of adult education programmes.
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3001:
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1402:
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267:
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363:" companies that between them produced the majority of ITV networked programmes during this period.
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3051:
1334:
1324:
1312:
1005:
930:
879:
711:
407:
387:
2439:
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1956:
754:
1393:). Apart from those exceptions, both regions usually showed the same programmes simultaneously.
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1999:
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Contains flash recreations of the original ABC idents, complete with authentic soundtracks.
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312:
819:
8:
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31:
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750:
697:. ABC vacated both premises during 1968. ABC also made some entertainment shows such as
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1083:
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863:
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520:
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82:
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883:), the name 'Associated British Corporation' was used, to avoid confusion with the US
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to oversee the running of a production and transmission facility to be used by both.
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1977:
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709:(owned by ABC-TV's sister company ABC Cinemas). For its pre-filmed series, such as
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1547:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
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ABC fought back, first of all, by selling some of its pre-recorded shows to
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When ABC first went on the air, it used the branding of its sister company
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In the Midlands, ABC formed a joint venture with Midlands weekday licensee
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1891:"BFI Screenonline: Broadcasters and Industry Bodies > ABC Television"
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The following who have served as announcers for ABC Weekend TV include:
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1109:. ABC also introduced British television's first late night chat show,
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Despite protests from Rediffusion, the two companies eventually became
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538:) and the Grade Organisation theatrical talent agency (through ATV's
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From 1967, ABC's sister company, ABC Television Films, used the name
761:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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In particular, ABC objected to paying one-quarter of the costs for
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348:
1764:"Independent Television: Present and future policy on development"
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2531:
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2454:
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563:. Eventually ATV gave way and agreed to buy more of ABC's shows.
659:, this site became the main production base for the new company
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648:
450:
1097:, was introduced by ABC, as was its first hidden camera show,
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3200:
2639:
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675:
37:"ABC Television Limited" redirects here. For other uses, see
647:. Although this was outside its contract area, ABC wanted a
592:, ordered a merger with the existing London weekday company
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1947:
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Black, P, The Mirror in the Corner, Macmillan, London, 1971
1948:
ABC at Large from Transdiffusion (unofficial history site)
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596:, with ABC having majority control of the new operation.
405:
on its exports to the US, such as the last two series of
979:
Networked programmes from ABC included the drama series
398:, which held the London weekday franchise for 24 years.
3369:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1968
72:
The two ABC regions when it lost its franchises in 1968
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3364:
Television channels and stations established in 1956
893:
listings. The station received a joke nickname from
359:(ITV) network from 1956 to 1968. It was one of the "
461:, which it sold to ABC at a much-discounted price.
27:
Former ITV service for Midlands & North England
1478:
1476:
464:
390:, who became the new company's managing director.
3394:Television stations in Birmingham, West Midlands
3345:
1913:
1911:
1702:
1700:
1509:
1507:
1505:
523:seemed to have a good working relationship with
343:was the popular name of the British broadcaster
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871:Associated British Cinemas (Television) Limited
257:Associated British Cinemas (Television) Limited
1448:
1446:
2067:
1908:
1697:
1502:
1485:"ITV 405 line VHF TV TRANSMITTERS LANCASHIRE"
30:For the American anthology for children, see
3384:1968 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1516:"ITV 405 line VHF TV TRANSMITTERS YORKSHIRE"
347:, which provided the weekend service in the
3374:Television shows produced by ABC Weekend TV
1920:"ITV 405 line VHF TV TRANSMITTERS MIDLANDS"
1533:
1443:
715:(from 1965), ABC used its parent company's
559:and broadcast its own alternatives such as
368:Associated British Cinemas (Television) Ltd
2074:
2060:
1144:Significant overlap into adjacent regions
818:. Please do not remove this message until
3379:1956 establishments in the United Kingdom
1710:. 625: Andrew Wiseman's Television Room.
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1670:
1643:
1641:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1543:inflation figures are based on data from
1057:, the children's science fiction serials
869:The company itself was originally called
838:Learn how and when to remove this message
777:Learn how and when to remove this message
685:ABC operated a northern studio centre in
1809:
1647:
904:
814:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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610:
3290:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting
1761:
14:
3389:Associated British Picture Corporation
3346:
2096:
1762:Sendall, Bernard (29 September 1955).
1676:
1667:
1638:
1617:
1602:
873:, which by 1957 had been shortened to
372:Associated British Picture Corporation
228:Associated British Picture Corporation
3248:ITV Emergency National Service (1968)
2055:
1727:
1544:
1818:. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System
788:
726:
586:London Weekend Television consortium
566:
556:Sunday Night at the London Palladium
3077:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion
1862:
1836:
1650:"Indepth on ABC Weekend Television"
1618:Graham, Russ J (2 September 2005).
1416:– ABC's successor in the North West
897:, namely "All Bloody Commercials".
530:ATV had close connections with the
24:
1752:Contains videos of the ABC idents.
1733:
717:Associated British Elstree Studios
25:
3410:
1941:
1917:
1810:Beaumont, Ian (11 January 2001).
1714:from the original on 20 July 2011
1685:. The Transdiffusion Organisation
1679:"Howard Thomas Part 7: Lew Grade"
1677:Graham, Russ J (2 October 2005).
1626:. The Transdiffusion Organisation
1513:
1482:
1410:– ABC's successor in the Midlands
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3327:
1994:18 February 1956 – 28 July 1968
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590:Independent Television Authority
440:network in 1954, collapsed, the
380:Independent Television Authority
66:
54:
1883:
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1830:
1803:
1755:
1620:"Howard Thomas Part 6: The ITA"
505:
465:Relations with ITA, ITN and ATV
2370:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
2330:Video Collection International
1575:
1566:
1422:– ABC's successor in Yorkshire
1081:, and the gritty drama series
974:
403:Associated British Corporation
18:Associated British Corporation
13:
1:
1865:"Andrews, Eamonn (1922-1987)"
1436:
674:purchased a former cinema in
534:theatre chain (through ATV's
382:(ITA) and the manager of its
2017:North of England (weekends)
1019:cartoons, the popular shows
1015:series of single plays, the
514:
491:broadcast only at weekends.
419:
7:
3268:Journalists and newsreaders
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820:conditions to do so are met
757:the claims made and adding
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10:
3415:
3295:ITV advertising operations
2969:ITV Tyne Tees & Border
2937:Kemsley-Winnick Television
2350:Carlton Screen Advertising
2315:Carlton Communications plc
2020:5 May 1956 – 28 July 1968
1403:Timeline of ABC Weekend TV
606:
432:that had been awarded two
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2345:General Film Distributors
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2022:
2015:
2010:
1996:
1989:
1976:
1965:, c.1964 from 625.uk.com.
1955:, 1960s from 625.uk.com (
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875:A.B.C. Television Limited
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3399:Mass media in Manchester
1871:. British Film Institute
1590:. British Film Institute
1461:. British Film Institute
1313:West Riding of Yorkshire
707:ABC Theatre in Blackpool
627:ABC's former studios in
615:ABC's former studios in
2440:Oxford Scientific Films
2081:
1957:Macromedia Flash Player
1895:www.screenonline.org.uk
1738:. TVARK. Archived from
1545:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1141:Principal service area
655:. Upon the merger with
129:5 May 1956 in the North
1969:Final closedown on ABC
1022:Thank Your Lucky Stars
632:
620:
551:Associated-Rediffusion
525:Associated-Rediffusion
485:
469:
438:Independent Television
366:Originally created as
357:Independent Television
345:ABC Television Limited
239:; 56 years ago
117:; 68 years ago
49:ABC Television Limited
47:ABC Weekend Television
3359:Television in England
2942:North West Television
2410:ITV Studios Australia
2340:The Rank Organisation
1408:Associated Television
905:Continuity announcers
691:former Capitol cinema
637:former Warner Studios
626:
614:
480:Associated Television
115:18 February 1956
3141:ITV Digital Channels
2420:Big Talk Productions
2335:Pickwick Video Group
2141:ITV Digital Channels
2040:Yorkshire Television
1991:Midlands (weekends)
1959:6 or later required)
1776:(2518). Odhams: xi.
1769:Kinematograph Weekly
1420:Yorkshire Television
1079:Pathfinders to Venus
1071:Pathfinders in Space
313:Yorkshire Television
1648:Bowden-Smith, Kif.
1387:ABC of the Midlands
1075:Pathfinders to Mars
807:of this article is
699:Blackpool Night Out
561:Blackpool Night Out
108:First air date
50:
32:ABC Weekend Special
3082:TSW & Westward
2360:Trident Television
2030:North West (7-day)
2026:Granada Television
1980:regional services
1541:Retail Price Index
1414:Granada Television
1377:Teddington Studios
1028:Opportunity Knocks
970:Clifford Swindells
742:possibly contains
703:The Blackpool Show
633:
621:
374:(ABPC) — owner of
307:Granada Television
302:As ITV franchisee:
83:television network
46:
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3170:
3136:ITV children's TV
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2964:ITV Thames Valley
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2549:
2460:World Productions
2378:
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2325:ITC Entertainment
2270:
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2232:ITV Sport Channel
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2189:
2050:
2049:
2044:Yorkshire (7-day)
2037:Succeeded by
2023:Succeeded by
1997:Succeeded by
1963:Animated ABC logo
1953:Animated ABC logo
1863:Rinaldi, Graham.
1772:. Studio Review.
1742:on 8 January 2009
1582:Elen, Richard G.
1453:Elen, Richard G.
1383:
1382:
1162:18 February 1956
1037:Doddy's Music Box
848:
847:
840:
787:
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779:
744:original research
661:Thames Television
619:, Greater London.
601:Thames Television
567:Loss of franchise
396:Thames Television
338:
337:
330:Thames Television
237:28 July 1968
16:(Redirected from
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3285:Television House
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2910:WWN/Teledu Cymru
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2562:Friends Reunited
2435:Multistory Media
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2310:Alpha Television
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2217:ITV News Channel
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2100:
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2005:
2004:Midlands (7-day)
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1459:BFI Screenonline
1455:"ABC Television"
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1426:ITV (TV network)
1391:ABC of the North
1302:3 November 1956
1295:Didsbury Studios
1252:
1249:
1187:Northamptonshire
1159:
1156:
1129:
1128:
1069:and its sequels
1055:Life with Cooper
1012:Armchair Theatre
988:The Human Jungle
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759:inline citations
735:
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672:Alpha Television
542:and his brother
511:September 1959.
353:Northern England
295:Replaced by
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125:
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118:
70:
58:
51:
45:
21:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3354:ITV franchisees
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3319:
3263:ITV Nightscreen
3233:History of ITV
3206:
3167:
3116:
2994:
2973:
2952:
2946:
2924:
2914:
2880:ITV Westcountry
2853:
2799:
2797:
2787:
2766:
2692:
2690:
2680:
2657:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2596:
2546:
2464:
2425:Hartswood Films
2386:
2384:
2374:
2355:ITV Digital Ltd
2298:
2266:
2186:
2168:
2135:
2083:
2080:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1760:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1734:Barnes, Steve.
1732:
1728:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1639:
1629:
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1603:
1593:
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1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1399:
1354:
1308:
1285:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1219:
1196:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1123:
977:
907:
844:
833:
827:
824:
813:
798:
794:
783:
772:
766:
763:
748:
736:
732:
725:
609:
569:
517:
508:
488:
472:
467:
426:Kemsley-Winnick
422:
417:
355:regions of the
334:
270:black and white
264:
254:
243:
241:
238:
212:
211:
210:
203:
199:
192:
166:
137:TV transmitters
132:
126:in the Midlands
121:
119:
116:
109:
102:
73:
61:
48:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:(2003–present)
3198:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
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3109:
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3089:
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3079:
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3069:
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3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
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2998:
2996:
2987:
2983:
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2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2925:franchise bids
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
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2801:
2793:
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2789:
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2774:
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2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:(2010–present)
2649:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Mammoth Screen
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:ITV Box Office
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1950:
1943:
1942:External links
1940:
1937:
1936:
1907:
1882:
1855:
1839:"Dragonsfield"
1829:
1812:"The Avengers"
1802:
1754:
1726:
1696:
1683:Transdiffusion
1666:
1654:Transdiffusion
1637:
1624:Transdiffusion
1601:
1574:
1565:
1552:MeasuringWorth
1532:
1501:
1472:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:History of ITV
1428:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1290:(ABC Midlands)
1272:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1213:30 April 1965
1210:
1209:
1203:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1157: Midlands
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1113:Eamonn Andrews
1106:World of Sport
982:Police Surgeon
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
965:
960:
957:
954:
951:
946:
945:Sheila Kennedy
943:
941:David Hamilton
938:
936:Philip Elsmore
933:
928:
926:John Duncanson
923:
920:
917:
914:
906:
903:
846:
845:
801:
799:
792:
785:
784:
739:
737:
730:
724:
721:
608:
605:
568:
565:
516:
513:
507:
504:
487:
484:
471:
468:
466:
463:
421:
418:
416:
413:
341:ABC Weekend TV
336:
335:
333:
332:
327:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
278:
276:Affiliation(s)
272:
271:
265:
263:Picture format
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
202:
200:
198:Broadcast area
197:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
174:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
161:
156:
151:
146:
140:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
127:
112:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:United Kingdom
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
60:Logo 1964–1968
59:
39:ABC Television
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3411:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Night Network
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:Regional news
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:Non-franchise
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2794:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2687:
2676:
2675:Teletext Ltd.
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2652:ITV Breakfast
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:So Television
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:UTV Media plc
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2294:STV Group plc
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1925:
1921:
1918:Brown, Mike.
1914:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1708:"Flash Files"
1703:
1701:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1521:
1517:
1514:Brown, Mike.
1510:
1508:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1483:Brown, Mike.
1479:
1477:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1350:11 June 1965
1349:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:, Manchester
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:Staffordshire
1284:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:Thames Valley
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:, Birmingham
1207:
1206:Alpha Studios
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:East Midlands
1175:and parts of
1174:
1173:West Midlands
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:Service areas
1118:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:Candid Camera
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:Big Night Out
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
983:
969:
967:Julie Stevens
966:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:Jill Bechley,
912:
911:
910:
902:
898:
896:
895:Bob Monkhouse
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
867:
865:
859:
855:
853:
842:
839:
831:
821:
817:
811:
810:
806:
800:
791:
790:
781:
778:
770:
760:
756:
752:
746:
745:
740:This section
738:
729:
728:
720:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
630:
625:
618:
613:
604:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
582:
579:
575:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
512:
503:
501:
497:
492:
483:
481:
477:
462:
460:
454:
452:
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2923:Unsuccessful
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2757:West Country
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2012:New service
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1927:. Retrieved
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1843:The Avengers
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1816:ABC at large
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1325:East Ridings
1317:Lincolnshire
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1138:Transmitter
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253:Former names
171:Headquarters
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3310:3SixtyMedia
3197:(1991–2003)
3107:Westcountry
2995:and regions
2839:Rediffusion
2807:"Big 4 / 5"
2778:STV Central
2727:Cymru Wales
2677:(1993–2010)
2671:(1974–1992)
2648:(1993–2010)
2642:(1983–1992)
2587:ITV Schools
2572:ITV Digital
2542:STV Studios
2508:ITV Weather
2488:ITV Daytime
2402:ITV Studios
2320:Granada plc
2262:UTV Ireland
2174:ITV Studios
2000:ATV Network
1900:4 September
1359:Scarborough
1353:Scarborough
1335:East Riding
1315:, parts of
1309:Channel 10
1275:North Wales
1259:Winter Hill
1255:5 May 1956
1250: North
1220:Channel 12
1201:(ABC North)
1135:Start date
1066:Target Luna
975:Programming
959:Owen Oyston
922:John Braban
916:John Benson
885:ABC network
852:ABC Cinemas
657:Rediffusion
594:Rediffusion
536:Val Parnell
476:ABC Cinemas
444:approached
436:in the new
386:subsidiary
376:ABC Cinemas
325:As company:
315:(Yorkshire)
163:Scarborough
144:Winter Hill
3348:Categories
3273:Programmes
3176:Regulators
2993:Franchises
2800:franchises
2722:Channel TV
2693:franchises
2626:franchises
2612:franchises
2537:STV Player
2385:brands and
2383:Divisions,
2227:ITV Select
2212:ITV Encore
2182:ITV Choice
1790:1127175701
1437:References
1355:Channel 6
1306:Emley Moor
1266:Lancashire
1262:Channel 9
1169:Channel 8
1132:Franchise
1090:Public Eye
963:Bill Steel
805:neutrality
751:improve it
687:Manchester
680:Birmingham
641:Teddington
617:Teddington
500:Pathé News
434:franchises
384:Pathé News
321:(Midlands)
244:1968-07-28
183:Birmingham
178:Manchester
149:Emley Moor
122:1956-02-18
81:Region of
3235:(network)
3191:(1972–90)
3185:(1954–72)
3163:ITV Sport
3130:(network)
3112:Yorkshire
3097:Tyne Tees
2986:Timelines
2849:Yorkshire
2783:STV North
2771:STV Group
2762:Yorkshire
2747:Tyne Tees
2633:Breakfast
2609:(network)
2577:ITV Local
2515:ITV Sport
2275:Companies
2252:The Store
2107:(network)
1782:0023-155X
1746:21 August
1718:21 August
1379:, London
1329:Parts of
1230:Hampshire
1228:Parts of
1181:Parts of
1166:Lichfield
1051:Cooperama
1049:'s shows
1017:Habatales
994:Undermind
956:Mel Oxley
864:la-te-doh
816:talk page
755:verifying
645:Middlesex
540:Lew Grade
515:ATV again
430:consortia
420:Formation
234:Dissolved
154:Lichfield
3333:Category
3228:Freeview
3146:ITV News
3072:Southern
3067:Scottish
3062:Meridian
3047:HTV West
3037:Grampian
2905:Westward
2885:Southern
2798:regional
2742:Meridian
2691:regional
2662:Teletext
2624:National
2582:ITV Play
2498:ITV News
2493:ITV Food
2481:LittleBe
2387:services
2222:ITV Play
2089:Channels
1929:26 March
1712:Archived
1525:26 March
1494:26 March
1465:26 March
1397:See also
1270:Cheshire
1235:Southern
1198:Cheshire
1147:Studios
890:TV Times
828:May 2014
809:disputed
767:May 2014
723:Identity
695:Didsbury
653:West End
629:Didsbury
361:Big Four
349:Midlands
287:Language
268:405-line
208:Midlands
89:Branding
3305:Ginx TV
3223:Freesat
3042:Granada
3032:Channel
3027:Central
3022:Carlton
2953:regions
2865:Carlton
2829:Granada
2824:Central
2732:Granada
2717:Central
2700:ITV plc
2689:Current
2616:regions
2567:ITV Day
2532:BritBox
2525:itv.com
2455:Twofour
2415:12 Yard
2394:Current
2289:ITV plc
2282:Current
2121:ITV1 HD
2097:Current
1875:15 July
1689:16 June
1630:16 June
1594:13 June
1217:Membury
1042:Oh Boy!
749:Please
705:at the
678:, near
607:Studios
574:Granada
521:Granada
415:History
290:English
242: (
159:Membury
120: (
97:Country
3300:ITV 50
3241:Idents
3218:Freely
3017:Border
3007:Anglia
2932:CPV-TV
2844:Thames
2796:Former
2737:London
2712:Border
2707:Anglia
2669:ORACLE
2555:Former
2445:Potato
2303:Former
2195:Former
1848:9 June
1822:16 May
1795:17 May
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1659:3 June
1340:Anglia
1277:coast
1248:
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1009:, the
1000:Redcap
649:London
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451:London
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188:London
3315:Quibi
3211:Other
3201:Ofcom
3121:Other
3087:TV-am
2875:ITSWW
2858:Other
2640:TV-am
2469:Other
2237:Merit
2164:ITVBe
1736:"ABC"
1584:"ATV"
1558:7 May
1371:1959
1321:North
1095:Tempo
676:Aston
424:When
224:Owner
217:North
3278:ITV2
3128:ITV
2646:GMTV
2592:u.tv
2520:ITVX
2476:CITV
2257:UTV2
2247:STV2
2202:CITV
2159:ITV4
2154:ITV3
2149:ITV2
2116:ITV1
2105:ITV
1931:2022
1924:mb21
1902:2019
1877:2022
1850:2022
1824:2022
1797:2022
1786:OCLC
1778:ISSN
1748:2011
1720:2011
1691:2022
1661:2022
1632:2022
1596:2022
1560:2024
1527:2022
1520:mb21
1496:2022
1489:mb21
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3195:ITC
3189:IBA
3183:ITA
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3102:UTV
3092:TVS
3057:LWT
3012:ATV
3002:ABC
2900:TWW
2895:TVS
2890:TSW
2870:HTV
2834:LWT
2819:ATV
2814:ABC
2752:UTV
2614:and
2606:ITV
2503:ITN
2131:UTV
2126:STV
2082:ITV
1978:ITV
1774:462
1539:UK
753:by
693:in
668:ATV
639:in
578:ATV
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