Knowledge

Independent Television Authority

Source đź“ť

715: 25: 2194: 741: 693: 471:
When WWN went on the air on 14 September 1962, the ITV network was completed. However, due to the late commissioning of two of WWN's three transmitters, the company never received more than half the projected income and the company failed in January 1964; the two Welsh franchises were consequently
237:
and the surrounding countryside). All three franchise areas would be awarded on a divided weekday/weekend basis, and it was planned that the franchise holders for these areas would produce the great bulk of network programmes, while the companies given the smaller franchises would produce mainly
250:
Franchises were awarded initially between 1954 and 1961, with the new television stations usually beginning their broadcasting one-to-two years later. During September 1963 the ITA invited new applications for franchises to operate from July 1964 for three years or until the arrival of a
246:
The ITA awarded franchises to applicant companies, selecting between applicants on the basis of the financial soundness and structure of the company, the proposals for the service to be offered, and often on connections between the applicant company and the area to be served.
328:
On 22 September 1955 the ITV service opened in the London area, where the ITA transmitter could reach a population of nearly 12 million. The first commercial on British television was for "Gibbs SR" toothpaste.
178:. The ITA existed from 1954 until 1972. It was responsible for determining the location, constructing, building, and operating the transmission stations used by the ITV network, as well as determining the 91: 852: 2467: 209:
could cover the majority of the population of Britain, if not the bulk of the area of the country. The ITA determined that the first three franchise areas would cover the
4210: 3152: 3982: 4205: 3824: 1739: 3297: 4240: 1194: 556:
The 1967 franchises were subsequently extended in stages to expire in 1976, then 1979, and finally to expire on 31 December 1981. See the entry for the
4200: 4235: 4220: 4162: 2460: 3809: 420: 3942: 2230: 2142: 4215: 2577: 2137: 291:
The London (Saturday and Sunday) and Midlands (Monday to Friday) franchises were awarded to the Associated Broadcasting Company, later renamed
325:(Independent Television News), a company owned and operated by the ITV companies collectively, to provide a news service for the new network. 3523: 2453: 439: 3289: 2000: 3302: 568:
The Sound Broadcasting Act 1972 gave the ITA responsibility for organising commercial radio in the UK, and reconstituted the ITA as the
255:, whichever came first, but in fact no changes were made to any franchise holders at that time, except for confirming the merger of the 4230: 4061: 3254: 2765: 2336: 1891: 3922: 2972: 3024: 2987: 2721: 2379: 4225: 3995: 3854: 3721: 3468: 3069: 2711: 2706: 2154: 2132: 271:
following the financial collapse of WWN. (In the event, a second commercial channel did not begin until 1982, under the guise of
3347: 303: 3473: 1921: 3932: 3864: 3814: 3731: 2567: 3907: 3685: 3376: 3074: 2870: 2223: 3962: 3665: 3655: 3488: 3221: 2895: 2880: 2617: 2315: 2053: 1971: 899: 569: 557: 128: 3191: 3004: 463:
The franchise for West and North Wales was awarded to the Wales Television Association, Teledu Cymru, transmitting as
4071: 3977: 3736: 3414: 2644: 2350: 2298: 2059: 1926: 873: 763: 573: 68: 46: 39: 4046: 3947: 3746: 3307: 2105: 2020: 2005: 1976: 1961: 3927: 3897: 3869: 3834: 3784: 3774: 3439: 2925: 2602: 2324: 2304: 1936: 1931: 1901: 1806: 1774: 798: 464: 268: 4033: 4051: 3716: 2967: 2216: 2112: 1906: 1896: 1886: 1234: 186:. The authority began its operations on 4 August 1954, a mere four days after the Television Act 1954 received 714: 4123: 3404: 3386: 3231: 2726: 2587: 2330: 1966: 1941: 1881: 1871: 1764: 938: 541: 346: 260: 3957: 3794: 3553: 3528: 3458: 2855: 2800: 2622: 252: 4066: 3769: 3173: 2994: 2748: 2656: 2540: 2477: 1309: 298:
The Midlands (Saturday and Sunday) and North of England (Saturday and Sunday) franchises were awarded to
4056: 2935: 3483: 2918: 2900: 2399: 2159: 1866: 1801: 299: 3859: 2545: 4195: 3548: 3451: 3249: 2947: 2197: 1833: 1698: 1209: 534: 4023: 3937: 3917: 3764: 3434: 3342: 3322: 2940: 2845: 2681: 2582: 2525: 1916: 345:
The South Wales and West of England franchise (on both sides of the Severn Estuary) was awarded to
33: 419:, from two applications, following the extension of the Television Act 1954 to the Islands by the 3635: 3612: 2818: 2669: 2562: 1304: 1214: 3799: 3690: 2743: 2716: 2555: 2530: 1703: 1586: 1179: 524: 307: 285: 50: 2664: 3849: 3498: 3399: 3279: 2445: 2027: 1754: 1683: 1274: 1204: 581: 513: 292: 90: 3695: 2699: 4005: 4000: 3558: 3446: 2785: 2505: 2010: 1911: 1284: 1005: 953: 506: 501: 367: 3972: 3317: 8: 3884: 3568: 3259: 2982: 2780: 2520: 1769: 1749: 1734: 1647: 1642: 1470: 549: 450: 402: 360: 339: 202: 195: 159: 572:(IBA) with effect from Wednesday 12 July 1972. The IBA was subsequently replaced by the 3132: 2736: 1729: 1224: 1126: 1116: 1101: 496: 416: 314: 234: 171: 4105: 2550: 1199: 3759: 3538: 3429: 3264: 3101: 3019: 2850: 2828: 2632: 2500: 2286: 2247: 1951: 1828: 1708: 1533: 1324: 1229: 1189: 1096: 931: 869: 782: 720: 661: 528: 435: 381: 3902: 3879: 3844: 3804: 3463: 3214: 3064: 3059: 2913: 2607: 2597: 2510: 2393: 2239: 2149: 1759: 1621: 1616: 1426: 1299: 1174: 1081: 995: 990: 969: 889: 684: 388: 218: 214: 167: 163: 3711: 3625: 3607: 3014: 2127: 2015: 1992: 1956: 1946: 1876: 1744: 1591: 1289: 1106: 862: 577: 179: 3912: 3168: 3039: 2977: 2957: 2753: 2731: 2686: 2649: 2515: 2097: 1678: 1294: 1071: 833: 520: 175: 142: 4189: 3478: 3145: 3096: 3084: 2860: 2612: 2414: 2405: 2273: 2122: 2092: 1713: 1626: 1611: 1539: 1516: 1314: 789: 655: 640: 191: 4157: 3741: 2758: 302:(which subsequently collapsed; the franchise was reallocated in 1955 to the 3594: 3563: 3209: 3127: 2833: 2674: 2627: 2535: 2386: 2117: 1606: 924: 866:
Independent Television in Britain: Volume 1 - Origin and Foundation 1946-62
817: 677: 666: 187: 183: 3874: 3186: 3181: 3140: 2639: 2592: 2174: 1693: 1688: 1596: 1581: 1451: 1436: 1406: 1372: 1352: 1266: 1219: 1184: 1038: 431: 206: 2208: 3675: 3312: 3049: 2805: 2795: 1601: 1576: 1571: 1401: 1091: 1076: 1046: 222: 4152: 3839: 3533: 3327: 3089: 2890: 1441: 1379: 1158: 537:
was awarded the London Weekend franchise (from 7 pm on Fridays).
272: 230: 226: 4128: 4115: 4013: 3987: 3967: 3726: 3645: 3640: 3617: 3196: 3029: 2999: 2790: 2770: 1446: 1362: 1357: 1345: 1086: 584:, which themselves were replaced by the Office of Communications ( 4167: 4144: 4110: 3751: 3079: 2775: 2169: 2087: 1431: 1396: 1389: 1319: 1279: 1153: 985: 484:
All weekday/weekend split franchises were ended except in London.
443: 424: 313:
The North of England (Monday to Friday) franchise was awarded to
3630: 2813: 2164: 2082: 1796: 210: 182:
areas and awarding the franchises for each regional commercial
2952: 2885: 2475: 3599: 2370: 2179: 2065: 1504: 1028: 585: 4100: 4038: 3952: 3889: 3700: 3578: 3573: 3543: 3269: 3201: 2962: 2930: 2905: 2875: 2823: 1510: 1456: 1384: 1340: 1121: 1111: 1066: 1023: 1018: 1013: 980: 740: 692: 512:
The new seven-day franchise in the Midlands was awarded to
4018: 3680: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3424: 3337: 3332: 3111: 3106: 3009: 2865: 2840: 2572: 1367: 480:
The 1967 franchise review involved substantial changes:
322: 544:
lost its franchise for Wales and the West of England to
205:
broadcasting meant that a comparatively small number of
284:
The London (Monday to Friday) franchise was awarded to
916: 868:
London: The Macmillan Press Ltd 1982 (reprinted 1984)
430:
The franchise for the English-Scottish Border and the
198:
was appointed by Clark a month later on 14 September.
560:
for details of the 1981 and 1991–2 franchise rounds.
472:
merged, with TWW broadcasting to the whole of Wales.
449:
The franchise for North East Scotland was awarded to
415:
The franchise for the Channel Islands was awarded to
278: 321:In January 1955 the ITA authorised the creation of 4211:Defunct mass media companies of the United Kingdom 4187: 421:Television Act 1954 (Channel Islands) Order 1961 401:The South West England franchise was awarded to 366:The North East England franchise was awarded to 16:Regulator of UK commercial television until 1972 531:which was awarded the London Weekday franchise. 387:The Northern Ireland franchise was awarded to 359:The South of England franchise was awarded to 338:The Central Scotland franchise was awarded to 2461: 2224: 932: 427:/2039), as it normally would not apply there. 409: 380:The East of England franchise was awarded to 374: 353: 332: 4206:1972 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 457: 440:Television Act 1954 (Isle of Man) Order 1957 395: 4241:Mass media companies disestablished in 1972 2255: 2468: 2454: 2231: 2217: 939: 925: 882:Communications regulation and maintenance 194:. The authority's first director general, 89: 4201:1954 establishments in the United Kingdom 2238: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 4236:British companies disestablished in 1972 4221:Mass media companies established in 1954 3828: 809: 806: 797: 774: 771: 762: 651: 648: 639: 475: 32:This article includes a list of general 2155:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting 438:, from two applications, following the 166:. c. 55) to supervise the creation of " 4188: 3225: 961: 304:Associated British Picture Corporation 238:local programmes for their area only. 4216:British companies established in 1954 3507: 3390: 2449: 2212: 2113:ITV Emergency National Service (1968) 920: 563: 467:, Wales (West and North) Television. 18: 3788: 1942:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion 911:4 August 1954 – 11 July 1972 894:4 August 1954 – 11 July 1972 13: 4027: 900:Independent Broadcasting Authority 570:Independent Broadcasting Authority 279:Initial franchises awarded in 1954 129:Independent Broadcasting Authority 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 4252: 4231:1972 disestablishments in England 3669: 3649: 3492: 3380: 574:Independent Television Commission 3659: 2292:Sir John Carmichael (1962–1963) 2279:Sir Ronald Matthews (1957–1957) 2193: 2192: 908:Maintenance of ITV Transmitters 739: 713: 691: 190:, under the chairmanship of Sir 152:Independent Television Authority 84:Independent Television Authority 23: 3818: 3283: 3273: 3043: 342:(STV), from three applications. 229:belt of industrial cities from 158:) was an agency created by the 4226:1954 establishments in England 3778: 3418: 3235: 3053: 3033: 2380:The Baron Currie of Marylebone 2359:Sir George Russell (1991–1996) 2342:Sir George Russell (1989–1990) 2337:The Baron Thomson of Monifieth 1235:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television 1195:Video Collection International 846: 391:(UTV), from four applications. 1: 3408: 839: 604: Denotes Acting Chairman 548:, which soon became known as 363:, from thirteen applications. 349:, TWW, from ten applications. 347:Television Wales and the West 241: 168:Independent Television" (ITV) 2362:Sir Robin Biggam (1997–2003) 755: 752: 745: 731: 728: 719: 707: 704: 697: 580:under the provisions of the 491:franchise was split between 405:, from fifteen applications. 7: 2478:European Broadcasting Union 2415:The Baron Grade of Yarmouth 2133:Journalists and newsreaders 827: 591: 370:, from eleven applications. 10: 4257: 2160:ITV advertising operations 1834:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 1802:Kemsley-Winnick Television 1215:Carlton Screen Advertising 1180:Carlton Communications plc 665: 502:three Ridings of Yorkshire 453:, from seven applications. 410:Franchises awarded in 1960 384:, from eight applications. 375:Franchises awarded in 1958 354:Franchises awarded in 1957 333:Franchises awarded in 1956 300:Kemsley-Winnick Television 4137: 4093: 4084: 3587: 3369: 3360: 3161: 3120: 2493: 2484: 2432: 2369: 2349: 2314: 2262: 2246: 2188: 2075: 2040: 1985: 1857: 1850: 1824: 1815: 1787: 1722: 1671: 1660: 1635: 1564: 1553: 1526: 1497: 1488: 1469: 1419: 1333: 1265: 1258: 1247: 1210:General Film Distributors 1167: 1146: 1139: 1059: 1037: 1004: 968: 952: 906: 896: 886: 881: 812: 795: 788: 777: 760: 683: 654: 637: 619: 458:Franchise awarded in 1961 396:Franchise awarded in 1959 253:second commercial channel 138: 121: 113: 105: 100: 88: 257:South Wales and the West 2299:The Baron Hill of Luton 1305:Oxford Scientific Films 946: 764:The Baron Hill of Luton 170:, the first commercial 53:more precise citations. 588:) at the end of 2003. 540:Most controversially, 525:Associated-Rediffusion 308:ABC Weekend Television 286:Associated-Rediffusion 2248:ITV regulatory bodies 2240:ITV regulatory bodies 1807:North West Television 1275:ITV Studios Australia 1205:The Rank Organisation 783:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 721:Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick 582:Broadcasting Act 1990 476:Franchise review 1967 293:Associated TeleVision 2331:The Baroness Plowden 2006:ITV Digital Channels 1285:Big Talk Productions 1200:Pickwick Video Group 1006:ITV Digital Channels 507:Yorkshire Television 368:Tyne Tees Television 265:Wales West and North 2325:The Baron Aylestone 2305:The Baron Aylestone 799:The Baron Aylestone 746:Sir John Carmichael 698:Sir Ronald Matthews 451:Grampian Television 403:Westward Television 361:Southern Television 340:Scottish Television 160:Television Act 1954 85: 1947:TSW & Westward 1225:Trident Television 667:Queen Elizabeth II 546:Harlech Television 527:to merge, forming 497:Granada Television 493:North West England 417:Channel Television 315:Granada Television 267:franchise held by 259:franchise held by 172:television network 122:Superseding agency 95:ITA logo 1969–1972 83: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4080: 4079: 3356: 3355: 2443: 2442: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2287:Ivone Kirkpatrick 2206: 2205: 2036: 2035: 2001:ITV children's TV 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1829:ITV Thames Valley 1783: 1782: 1656: 1655: 1549: 1548: 1465: 1464: 1415: 1414: 1325:World Productions 1243: 1242: 1190:ITC Entertainment 1135: 1134: 1097:ITV Sport Channel 1055: 1054: 915: 914: 897:Succeeded by 823: 822: 807:1 September 1967 705:1 September 1957 662:Winston Churchill 658:for life in 1969 641:Sir Kenneth Clark 564:Changes from 1972 529:Thames Television 436:Border Television 389:Ulster Television 382:Anglia Television 196:Sir Robert Fraser 164:2 & 3 Eliz. 2 148: 147: 79: 78: 71: 4248: 4196:ITV (TV network) 4091: 4090: 4029: 3830: 3820: 3790: 3780: 3671: 3661: 3651: 3509: 3494: 3420: 3410: 3392: 3382: 3367: 3366: 3285: 3275: 3237: 3227: 3055: 3045: 3035: 2491: 2490: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2394:Patricia Hodgson 2260: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2150:Television House 1855: 1854: 1822: 1821: 1775:WWN/Teledu Cymru 1669: 1668: 1562: 1561: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1427:Friends Reunited 1300:Multistory Media 1263: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1175:Alpha Television 1144: 1143: 1082:ITV News Channel 966: 965: 959: 958: 941: 934: 927: 918: 917: 879: 878: 863:Sendall, Bernard 855: 850: 804: 769: 753:7 November 1962 750: 743: 732:6 November 1962 729:7 November 1957 726: 717: 708:6 December 1957 702: 695: 685:Harold Macmillan 672: 646: 633: 617: 607: 606: 603: 489:North of England 219:Northern England 215:English Midlands 93: 86: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4175: 4133: 4086: 4076: 3583: 3362: 3352: 3157: 3116: 2486: 2480: 2476:Members of the 2474: 2444: 2439: 2420: 2400:The Baron Burns 2365: 2345: 2310: 2242: 2237: 2207: 2202: 2184: 2128:ITV Nightscreen 2098:History of ITV 2071: 2032: 1981: 1859: 1838: 1817: 1811: 1789: 1779: 1745:ITV Westcountry 1718: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1631: 1557: 1555: 1545: 1522: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1461: 1411: 1329: 1290:Hartswood Films 1251: 1249: 1239: 1220:ITV Digital Ltd 1163: 1131: 1051: 1033: 1000: 948: 945: 910: 902: 893: 859: 858: 851: 847: 842: 830: 802: 801: 775:30 August 1967 767: 766: 748: 747: 724: 723: 700: 699: 670: 669: 652:31 August 1957 644: 643: 631: 630: 626:Prime Minister 620:Term of office 615: 614: 605: 601: 594: 578:Radio Authority 566: 478: 460: 434:was awarded to 412: 398: 377: 356: 335: 281: 244: 201:The physics of 134: 101:Agency overview 96: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4254: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3822: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3427: 3422: 3412: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3384: 3373: 3371: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3277: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3047: 3037: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2497: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2267: 2257: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2068:(2003–present) 2063: 2057: 2051: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1790:franchise bids 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519:(2010–present) 1514: 1508: 1501: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295:Mammoth Screen 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072:ITV Box Office 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 963: 956: 950: 949: 944: 943: 936: 929: 921: 913: 912: 904: 903: 898: 895: 888:Regulation of 884: 883: 877: 876: 857: 856: 844: 843: 841: 838: 837: 836: 834:History of ITV 829: 826: 821: 820: 814: 813: 811: 808: 805: 796: 793: 792: 786: 785: 779: 778: 776: 773: 770: 761: 758: 757: 754: 751: 744: 736: 735: 733: 730: 727: 718: 710: 709: 706: 703: 696: 688: 687: 681: 680: 674: 673: 664: 659: 653: 650: 649:4 August 1954 647: 638: 635: 634: 627: 624: 621: 618: 611: 600: 599: 598: 593: 590: 576:(ITC) and the 565: 562: 554: 553: 538: 532: 519:The ITA asked 517: 510: 485: 477: 474: 469: 468: 459: 456: 455: 454: 447: 428: 411: 408: 407: 406: 397: 394: 393: 392: 385: 376: 373: 372: 371: 364: 355: 352: 351: 350: 343: 334: 331: 319: 318: 311: 296: 289: 280: 277: 243: 240: 176:United Kingdom 146: 145: 143:United Kingdom 140: 136: 135: 133: 132: 125: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4253: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406:Maggie Carver 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274:Kenneth Clark 2271: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2123:Night Network 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021:Regional news 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816:Non-franchise 1814: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1552: 1541: 1540:Teletext Ltd. 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1517:ITV Breakfast 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315:So Television 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:UTV Media plc 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1159:STV Group plc 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 974: 973: 967: 964: 960: 957: 955: 951: 942: 937: 935: 930: 928: 923: 922: 919: 909: 905: 901: 892: 891: 885: 880: 875: 874:0-333-30941-3 871: 867: 864: 861: 860: 854: 849: 845: 835: 832: 831: 825: 819: 816: 815: 810:11 July 1972 800: 794: 791: 790:Harold Wilson 787: 784: 781: 780: 765: 759: 756:30 June 1963 742: 738: 737: 734: 722: 716: 712: 711: 694: 690: 689: 686: 682: 679: 676: 675: 668: 663: 660: 657: 642: 636: 628: 625: 622: 616:(Birth–Death) 612: 609: 608: 596: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 561: 559: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 508: 504: 503: 498: 495:, awarded to 494: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 473: 466: 462: 461: 452: 448: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413: 404: 400: 399: 390: 386: 383: 379: 378: 369: 365: 362: 358: 357: 348: 344: 341: 337: 336: 330: 326: 324: 316: 312: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 282: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 192:Kenneth Clark 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 141: 137: 130: 127: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 92: 87: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 4087:participants 4026: 3827: 3817: 3787: 3777: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3506: 3491: 3417: 3407: 3389: 3379: 3282: 3272: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3052: 3042: 3032: 2417:(since 2022) 2409: 2408:(2021–2022) 2387:Colette Bowe 2373:(Since 2003) 2293: 2280: 2263: 2256:Chairpersons 2118:ITV Telethon 2099: 2047: 1994: 1917:ITV in Wales 1788:Unsuccessful 1622:West Country 1473: 971: 907: 887: 865: 853:Google Books 848: 824: 818:Edward Heath 772:1 July 1963 678:Anthony Eden 567: 555: 545: 500: 492: 488: 479: 470: 327: 320: 264: 256: 249: 245: 207:transmitters 200: 188:royal assent 155: 151: 149: 139:Headquarters 80: 65: 56: 37: 3988:TFM/JOAU-FM 2402:(2018–2020) 2396:(2014–2017) 2389:(2009–2014) 2382:(2003–2009) 2353:(1991–2003) 2339:(1981–1988) 2333:(1975–1980) 2327:(1972–1975) 2318:(1972–1990) 2307:(1967–1972) 2301:(1963–1967) 2289:(1957–1962) 2276:(1954–1957) 2266:(1954–1972) 2175:3SixtyMedia 2062:(1991–2003) 1972:Westcountry 1860:and regions 1704:Rediffusion 1672:"Big 4 / 5" 1643:STV Central 1592:Cymru Wales 1542:(1993–2010) 1536:(1974–1992) 1513:(1993–2010) 1507:(1983–1992) 1452:ITV Schools 1437:ITV Digital 1407:STV Studios 1373:ITV Weather 1353:ITV Daytime 1267:ITV Studios 1185:Granada plc 1127:UTV Ireland 1039:ITV Studios 803:(1905–1994) 768:(1904–1989) 749:(1910–1996) 725:(1897–1964) 701:(1885–1959) 671:(1952–2022) 656:Baron Clark 645:(1903–1983) 432:Isle of Man 184:broadcaster 51:introducing 4190:Categories 2138:Programmes 2041:Regulators 1858:Franchises 1665:franchises 1587:Channel TV 1558:franchises 1491:franchises 1477:franchises 1402:STV Player 1250:brands and 1248:Divisions, 1092:ITV Select 1077:ITV Encore 1047:ITV Choice 840:References 623:Honour(s) 505:to create 499:, and the 242:Franchises 223:Lancashire 213:area, the 34:references 3361:Associate 3121:Suspended 2100:(network) 2056:(1972–90) 2050:(1954–72) 2028:ITV Sport 1995:(network) 1977:Yorkshire 1962:Tyne Tees 1851:Timelines 1714:Yorkshire 1648:STV North 1636:STV Group 1627:Yorkshire 1612:Tyne Tees 1498:Breakfast 1474:(network) 1442:ITV Local 1380:ITV Sport 1140:Companies 1117:The Store 972:(network) 610:Portrait 273:Channel 4 231:Liverpool 227:Yorkshire 180:franchise 114:Dissolved 59:July 2014 4129:TV5Monde 4116:Euronews 4085:Approved 2791:KRO-NCRV 2771:AVROTROS 2410:(acting) 2294:(acting) 2281:(acting) 2198:Category 2093:Freeview 2011:ITV News 1937:Southern 1932:Scottish 1927:Meridian 1912:HTV West 1902:Grampian 1770:Westward 1750:Southern 1663:regional 1607:Meridian 1556:regional 1527:Teletext 1489:National 1447:ITV Play 1363:ITV News 1358:ITV Food 1346:LittleBe 1252:services 1087:ITV Play 954:Channels 828:See also 592:Chairman 263:and the 4145:Abertis 4111:Cellnex 4094:Current 4043:UAERTVD 3613:AMÉRICA 3415:CBC/SRC 3370:Current 3363:members 2968:SRG SSR 2776:BNNVARA 2494:Current 2487:members 2170:Ginx TV 2088:Freesat 1907:Granada 1897:Channel 1892:Central 1887:Carlton 1818:regions 1730:Carlton 1694:Granada 1689:Central 1597:Granada 1582:Central 1565:ITV plc 1554:Current 1481:regions 1432:ITV Day 1397:BritBox 1390:itv.com 1320:Twofour 1280:12 Yard 1259:Current 1154:ITV plc 1147:Current 986:ITV1 HD 962:Current 632:(Reign) 629:Monarch 444:SI 1957 425:SI 1961 174:in the 47:improve 4138:Former 3958:SABTVS 3860:PANTEL 3588:Former 3396:ACORAB 3162:Former 2948:RTVSLO 2814:PowNed 2485:Active 2165:ITV 50 2106:Idents 2083:Freely 1882:Border 1872:Anglia 1797:CPV-TV 1709:Thames 1661:Former 1602:London 1577:Border 1572:Anglia 1534:ORACLE 1420:Former 1310:Potato 1168:Former 1060:Former 872:  602:  597:Status 295:(ATV). 217:, and 211:London 131:(1972) 106:Formed 36:, but 4120:JPMRD 3829:(PNG) 3727:GLOBO 3600:ABERT 3524:ORTAS 3290:NERIT 3206:GRMC 3153:VGTRK 2958:SMRTV 2834:Zwart 2786:HUMAN 2693:Ä°CTI 2568:ARMTV 2392:Dame 2385:Dame 2371:Ofcom 2180:Quibi 2076:Other 2066:Ofcom 1986:Other 1952:TV-am 1740:ITSWW 1723:Other 1505:TV-am 1334:Other 1102:Merit 1029:ITVBe 586:Ofcom 514:(ATV) 446:/602) 221:(the 4172:URTI 4168:SNTC 4163:RTRN 4158:RETE 4153:MEBC 4101:Arte 4067:WGBH 4047:USIA 4039:TVRI 4028:(MR) 4001:TIME 3963:SLBC 3953:SABC 3890:RCTV 3880:QTBC 3855:ORTN 3850:NYPR 3845:NTVC 3819:(NG) 3810:NAEB 3805:NACB 3789:(KR) 3779:(MW) 3760:KBTS 3756:IBTE 3732:GRTS 3708:EURT 3676:CMRT 3670:(LK) 3660:(BB) 3650:(AR) 3622:ATEC 3604:AFMN 3579:WFMT 3574:TVNZ 3569:TEME 3544:RTHK 3529:PART 3508:(US) 3499:NBAB 3493:(MU) 3474:IRIB 3469:ICRT 3464:Free 3440:CGTN 3435:CCTV 3419:(CA) 3409:(CL) 3391:(US) 3381:(AU) 3348:UJRT 3308:RTVS 3298:ORTF 3294:OFRT 3284:(HU) 3274:(FI) 3255:LJBC 3246:ITCA 3236:(IL) 3226:(GB) 3202:ERTT 3187:CRCA 3182:COPE 3137:RDO 3128:BTRC 3070:UKIB 3054:(NO) 3050:TV 2 3044:(DK) 3040:TV 2 3034:(MC) 2995:STVR 2963:SNRT 2931:RTVE 2926:RTVA 2910:RTT 2906:RTSH 2881:RTCG 2876:RTBF 2824:VPRO 2819:Ster 2759:Duna 2754:MTVA 2707:JRTV 2661:GRF 2640:ERSL 2618:EPTV 2613:ENRS 2603:CyBC 2578:BHRT 2563:ARMR 2285:Sir 2272:Sir 2143:ITV2 1993:ITV 1511:GMTV 1457:u.tv 1385:ITVX 1341:CITV 1122:UTV2 1112:STV2 1067:CITV 1024:ITV4 1019:ITV3 1014:ITV2 981:ITV1 970:ITV 870:ISBN 613:Name 523:and 487:The 235:Hull 150:The 117:1972 109:1954 4124:RTV 4106:CAT 4072:ZBC 4034:TVN 4024:TVM 4019:TVB 4014:TVA 4010:TSN 4006:TSM 3996:TIM 3983:TCM 3978:TBC 3968:STS 3948:RTV 3943:RTS 3938:RTM 3933:RTI 3928:RTG 3923:RTC 3918:RRI 3908:RNT 3898:REI 3885:RCR 3870:PTV 3865:PBC 3840:NTV 3835:NET 3825:NBC 3815:NBC 3800:MPR 3795:MBS 3785:MBC 3775:MBC 3770:LBC 3765:KNR 3752:JCC 3747:JBC 3742:IRV 3737:IBB 3722:GBS 3717:GBC 3712:FTN 3705:EMI 3701:EBC 3691:CTV 3686:CPB 3681:CNN 3666:CBC 3656:CBC 3646:C13 3641:C12 3631:BCB 3626:ATV 3618:ANB 3608:AIR 3595:4TA 3564:TBS 3559:SMG 3554:SBS 3549:RTM 3539:RNZ 3519:NPR 3514:NHK 3504:NBC 3489:MBC 3484:KBS 3459:FPA 3452:CRI 3447:CNR 3430:CMG 3425:CBS 3405:C13 3400:APM 3387:ABC 3377:ABC 3343:TV4 3338:TMC 3333:TF1 3328:TDF 3323:STV 3318:SRo 3313:SER 3303:RTF 3280:MTV 3270:MTV 3260:MBA 3250:JRT 3242:ITA 3232:IBA 3222:IBA 3215:TMC 3210:RMC 3192:ÄŚST 3178:C1O 3169:A3R 3133:C1R 3112:ZDF 3107:Yle 3102:VRT 3090:STV 3085:S4C 3080:ITV 3065:TVR 3060:TVP 3030:TVM 3025:TRT 3020:TRM 3010:TG4 3005:TDA 2983:SVT 2973:SRT 2953:RĂšV 2941:TVE 2936:RNE 2901:RTS 2896:RTP 2891:RTL 2886:RTÉ 2871:ROR 2866:RAI 2856:PBS 2851:ORF 2846:NTU 2841:NRK 2829:WNL 2806:NTR 2801:NOS 2796:MAX 2766:NPO 2749:MRT 2744:MMD 2737:LTV 2727:LSM 2722:LRT 2717:LNC 2712:KAN 2700:Ä°TV 2682:HRT 2670:FTV 2665:FMM 2657:GPB 2650:ERA 2645:ERT 2633:ETV 2623:ERR 2593:ÄŚRo 2588:BNT 2583:BNR 2573:BBC 2556:WDR 2551:SWR 2541:RBB 2531:NDR 2526:MDR 2511:DLR 2501:ARD 2351:ITC 2316:IBA 2264:ITA 2060:ITC 2054:IBA 2048:ITA 2016:ITN 1967:UTV 1957:TVS 1922:LWT 1877:ATV 1867:ABC 1765:TWW 1760:TVS 1755:TSW 1735:HTV 1699:LWT 1684:ATV 1679:ABC 1617:UTV 1479:and 1471:ITV 1368:ITN 996:UTV 991:STV 947:ITV 890:ITV 558:IBA 550:HTV 542:TWW 535:LWT 521:ABC 465:WWN 323:ITN 306:as 275:.) 269:WWN 261:TWW 233:to 203:VHF 156:ITA 4192:: 4149:AH 4062:VZ 4057:VV 4052:VK 3992:TH 3973:T2 3913:RP 3903:RN 3894:RD 3875:QR 3696:DA 3636:C7 3534:RB 3479:KA 3265:MR 3197:E1 3174:C+ 3146:OP 3141:MK 3097:VR 3075:C4 3015:TL 3000:SU 2988:UR 2978:SR 2919:TT 2914:RT 2861:PR 2810:ON 2781:EO 2732:LR 2696:Ä°R 2687:HR 2675:RF 2628:ER 2608:DR 2598:ÄŚT 2546:SR 2536:RB 2521:HR 2516:DW 2506:BR 1107:S2 310:). 2469:e 2462:t 2455:v 2436:· 2232:e 2225:t 2218:v 940:e 933:t 926:v 552:. 516:. 509:. 442:( 423:( 317:. 288:. 225:/ 162:( 154:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Independent Broadcasting Authority
United Kingdom
Television Act 1954
2 & 3 Eliz. 2
Independent Television" (ITV)
television network
United Kingdom
franchise
broadcaster
royal assent
Kenneth Clark
Sir Robert Fraser
VHF
transmitters
London
English Midlands
Northern England
Lancashire
Yorkshire
Liverpool
Hull
second commercial channel
TWW
WWN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑