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mentions the Temple of Alea Athena twice, whilst Tegean coins from the fourth century refer to Athena Alea instead. This provides support that the two goddesses were spoken about in conjunction. But, as McInerny highlights, this may be an oversimplification of a complex issue. Instead, he proposes to
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first, when discussing Athena in the
Peloponnese, he states that the local practice of calling her Alea has prevailed in Tegea; second, he mentions a local festival called the Aleaia, indicating a festival in the honour of Alea rather than Athena. Therefore, the synchronization between the two
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as Athena Alea. Other known cults of Alea, alongside Athena, are also found in other nearby locations, such as
Mantinea and in Sparta. Additionally, a small city-state in eastern Arcadia was also called
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https://cefael.efa.gr/detail.php?site_id=1&actionID=page&serie_id=EtPelop&volume_number=9&x=-1&y=7&ce=46gv12ot8i4qs874d9htgkeip1jech4v&sp=3
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goddesses illustrates a process of unifying two important goddess whilst maintaining some local distinctions, rather than an
Olympian goddess usurping a local deity.
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118:. Evidence from the Classical period points towards the use of Athena and Alea in conjunction with each other; for example, the fifth century historian
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In addition to the synchronised Athena Alea, we have a literary record of a Hera Alea in the
Ancient Greek city-state of
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McInerney, Jeremey. (2013) "The Gods of (Con)Fusion: Athena Alea, Apollo
Maleatas and Athena Aphaia",
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https://www.academia.edu/9006607/The_Gods_of_Con_Fusion_Athena_Alea_Apollo_Maleatas_and_Athena_Aphaia
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Jost, Madeleine. (2003) "Arcadian Cults and Myths", in Simon
Hornblower and Anthony Spawforth. eds.
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who provides more details on the issue of the synchronization of the two goddesses.
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9, providing further evidence of Alea's ability to spread to regions near Tegea.
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https://archive.org/details/cu31924029779141/page/380/mode/2up?q=Alea+Athena
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Pausanias provides two hints to the survival of the goddess Alea in his
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
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333:Historia numorum; a manual of Greek numismatics,
248:For Alea cults in Arcadia see Jost, (1985) 362.
93:. Her most important sanctuary was the famous
429:Greco-Roman relations in classical antiquity
73:mythology, under which she was worshiped at
353:Oxfords Classical Dictionary 3rd Edition,
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231:For the Spartan cult see Xenophon
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360:Classica et Mediavalia.
386:, ed. (1870). "Alea".
331:Head, Barclay. (1897)
186:Description of Greece,
136:Description of Greece:
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305:McInerney, (2013) 60.
294:Description of Greece
281:Description of Greece
270:McInerney, (2013) 55.
237:Description of Greece
211:Description of Greece
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405:at the Athena Museum
419:Epithets of Athena
314:Scholia ad Pindar
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127:geographer
413:Categories
316:Nemean Ode
292:Pausanias
279:Pausanias
257:Herodotus
157:Nemean Ode
97:at Tegea.
31:Dioskouroi
233:Hellenica
213:3.19.3, 7
207:Pausanias
143:Hera Alea
129:Pausanias
120:Herodotus
79:Mantineia
58:) was an
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71:Arcadian
39:pediment
35:Herakles
24:Boeotian
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365:49–80.
296:8.47.4.
283:8.47.1.
239:3.19.7.
107:Arcadia
62:of the
60:epithet
27:proxeny
318:9.30a.
153:Pindar
149:Sicyon
111:Athena
87:Sparta
67:Athena
424:Tegea
163:Notes
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116:Alea
81:and
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55:Ἀλέα
46:Alea
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