154:
2151:
161:
717:
222:
26:
366:
709:
688:
The commoners often saw little if any reward for their labour. In the late 1890s, Rarotongan coffee production suffered due to a blight that affected the plants. Coffee production declined and had to rely more on crops from the outer islands Atiu, Mauke and
Mangaia. World Wars I and II resulted in a further export reduction and eventual standstill.
413:
Each of the five villages in Atiu – visitors may not distinguish one from the other – has a meeting house which is very important to them. They are well maintained and the villagers have pride in them. In these houses they conduct village meetings and community functions like welcoming and
699:
Commercial coffee production was revived sometime in 1984, with the founding of Atiu Coffee
Factory Ltd. by German economist Juergen Manske-Eimke. In 2012, the Atiu Coffee Factory managed 39 hectares (96 acres) of land and produced 4.5 tonnes of roasted beans. In 2015 the coffee factory closed and
695:
By 1983, the coffee industry had collapsed. Government stepped back and left the plantations to their landowners. The poor financial return from selling their coffee to a
Rarotongan company for processing had prompted the farmers to stop production except for their own private use. The plantations
687:
Atiu has a long history of growing coffee. Missionaries established it commercially in the early 19th century. By 1865, annual exports of coffee from the Cook
Islands amounted to 30,000 pounds. The islands' ariki (high chiefs) controlled the land used for planting and received most of the returns.
664:
Atiu's economy is heavily government-supported, with 50% of the workforce employed by the public sector. Following the collapse of the citrus industry and subsequent depopulation of the island, facilities are limited to a few shops, a lodge, and one motel. There is some tourism, and Atiu is the
866:
was introduced in 1915 in an effort to control the
Coconut Stick-insect and has since become a major pest. In 2009 an eradication campaign was launched, involving trapping, poisoning and shooting. The bird was eradicated from the island in 2014, leading to an outbreak of stick insects in 2016.
691:
In the 1950s the co-operative movement in the Cook
Islands resulted in the re-establishment of coffee as a cash crop. On Atiu, under the supervision of New Zealand Resident Agent Ron Thorby and the Cook Islands Agriculture Department, new coffee plantations were established. The raw coffee was
373:
Most human settlements are concentrated on the central hill. On 12 March 2003, the population of Atiu was 571, in five villages radiating out from the island's centre, giving the appearance of a human figure. The villages have essentially grown together into one since 1823. They represent the
353:. Post-annexation the island exported oranges, coffee and copra, but exports were disrupted by poor shipping, and collapsed in the 1950s. The citrus industry was revived in the 1960s, but declined again in the 1970s. Lack of economic opportunity had already begun to drive emigration to
1002:
Sear, D. A.; Allen, M. S.; Hassall, J. D.; Maloney, A. E.; Langdon, P. G.; Morrison, A. E.; Henderson ACG; MacKay, H.; Croudace, I. W.; Clarke, C.; Sachs, J. P.; MacDonald, G.; Chiverrell, R. C.; Leng, M. J.; Cisneros-Dozal, L. M.; Fonville, T.; Pearson, E. (16 June 2020).
651:
or bush beer party. Brewing was introduced to the island by whalers, but the consumption of alcohol was banned by the missionaries and remained illegal until the 1980s, leading to a culture of secret brewing in the jungle. Originally organised as a secret society, the
1244:
910:
248:
of the inside of the ring has formed a dip of about 30 metres (98 feet) into fertile land, which gradually rises again to a central 70-metre-high (230-foot) flat-topped hill. The low swampy land consists of
414:
feeding visitors, selling of products. Educational courses are conducted in these houses and when a big group from overseas visit they could be accommodated in here for the time they are on the island.
1109:
1342:
1333:
Evaroa, B. (2015) Atiu Online: Points of
Interest. Presentation at the Atiu Online: Developing Destination Content – Digital Enablement workshop, Atiu, 23 October 2015.
1549:
322:, to Christianity. This resulted in the island's population being resettled in a single settlement in its centre. Conversion saw Atiu's dominance of its neighbours fade.
306:. He sighted the island on 31 March 1777, and made tentative contact with some of the people over the next few days. In early 1823 the missionary J.M. Orsmond left two
917:
283:
are believed to have lived on Atiu since at least 900 or 1000 AD. According to oral tradition, Atiu is named for the first man on the island, who was fathered by
1275:
2054:
1699:
2256:
1893:
1277:
EMBRACING MANAGERIALISM IN A SMALL PACIFIC ISLAND STATE: A STUDY OF GOVERNANCE AND NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES IN THE COOK ISLANDS FROM 2006–201
1789:
1451:
287:. Other traditions identify various settlers, including Te Ariki-Mou-Taua, Mariri, and Nuku-kere-i-manu, as well as a visit by the navigator
1409:
Richard Deal (3 March 2020). "Tumunu, the Bush Beer Bar
Tradition of Atiu, Cook Islands". In Nancy Hoalst-Pullen; Mark Patterson (eds.).
1611:
1700:"Species-environment patterns of forest vegetation on the uplifted reef limestone of Atiu, Mangaia, Ma'uke and Miti'aro, Cook Islands"
1571:
796:
In 2017 the Moko‘ero Nui Nature
Reserve was established on the western side of the island, protecting 120 hectares of coastal forest.
1871:
614:("worms of Enuamanu") because they were born on Atiu and hope to be buried there. There was once a custom on Atiu similar to that of
174:
357:
in the 1950s, and the economic crisis of 1995 and 1996 and subsequent public sector reforms has led to the island's depopulation.
1849:
2084:
1216:
859:
in 2001, and Kuhl's lorikeet in 2007. The latter has since become well-established, with a population of over 400 individuals.
1985:
1527:
213:. The population of the 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) island has dropped by two-thirds in the last 50 years.
2023:
1763:
1426:
2049:
1474:
2251:
244:). The makatea cliff forms a zero-point-five-mile-wide (0.80-kilometre) ring round the island, creating a virtual plateau.
153:
60:
1595:
1284:
625:
under a newly planted tree. This is the origin of the Atiuan saying: "We come from the land and go back to the land."
2015:
1311:
1218:
Development
Studies Centre Monograph no.15 : Agricultural project design and evaluation in an island community
1142:
A study of a development scheme in a Polynesian community : the citrus replanting scheme on Atiu, Cook Islands
2027:
1915:
1642:
1301:
1738:
1937:
2010:
Atiu, an Island Community: An Island Community. By Ngatupuna Kautai. Published by editorips@usp.ac.fj, 1984.
1005:"Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier,incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought"
633:
641:
679:
Previously powered by diesel generators, since 2018 it has been powered by a solar-battery power station.
1004:
319:
2225:
2077:
1084:
837:
311:
315:
1959:
1180:
813:
765:
805:
346:
326:
1872:"Saved by one Queen and Brought Home by Another: Rimatara Lorikeet Returns to the Cook Islands"
875:
833:
2205:
2160:
2114:
2101:
2070:
809:
773:(swampy lowlands) are cultivated for taro, with grasses and forests in the drier parts. The
753:
1619:
1019:
759:
342:
8:
871:
1023:
378:
subdivisions prior to European contact. With their traditional names, the villages are:
291:. The island was unified in c.1760, and subsequently invaded and dominated neighbouring
1730:
1722:
1501:
1432:
1042:
841:
747:
406:
2210:
2019:
2011:
1436:
1422:
1307:
1047:
856:
394:
334:
1734:
1714:
1414:
1146:
1037:
1027:
965:
960:
948:
825:
236:
surrounded by a reef from which rise 100-foot-high (30-metre) cliffs of fossilized
2119:
1599:
637:
388:
233:
1418:
618:
629:
400:
382:
1815:
1592:
2246:
2240:
887:
817:
202:
75:
62:
48:
1816:"Extinct and Extirpated Birds from Aitutaki and Atiu, Southern Cook Islands"
1032:
2150:
2093:
1387:
1051:
824:), a bird which uses echo-location, is found only on Atiu and nests inside
673:
303:
195:
117:
95:
1354:
Tatuava Tanga (1984). "Enua: The Island". In Vainerere Tangatapoto (ed.).
980:
268:
The island is surrounded by a 300-foot-wide (91-metre) fringing reef. The
863:
783:
615:
350:
280:
254:
225:
206:
198:
142:
692:
destined for export to New Zealand where it was processed and marketed.
1790:"The distribution and abundance of the common myna, Atiu, Cook Islands"
1726:
1664:
1150:
262:
2215:
2139:
2129:
2057:
1181:"Protectorate Over the Cook's Group: The official ceremony performed"
852:
829:
789:
354:
307:
272:
is honeycombed with caves, some of which have been used for burials.
210:
1718:
1283:(PhD). Auckland University of Technology. p. 39. Archived from
1140:
2195:
2134:
2124:
2109:
916:. Cook Islands Statistical Office. 2018. p. 46. Archived from
666:
622:
284:
2220:
2200:
2179:
742:
729:
The flora of Atiu can be divided into five ecological zones. The
599:
296:
288:
245:
848:) were all at one stage extant on Atiu before being extirpated.
2062:
375:
258:
716:
221:
25:
2174:
292:
237:
1187:. Vol. XXV, no. 9227. 3 December 1888. p. 11
250:
365:
345:. In 1888 it became a British protectorate as part of the
2044:
1684:
1682:
1593:
Atiu Coffee Factory – producers of organic gourmet coffee
708:
1894:"Ten years later, rare bird is well established on Atiu"
1082:
2039:
1086:
Discoverers of the Cook Islands and the Names they Gave
1001:
257:. This fertile area also grows bananas, citrus fruits,
1679:
1110:"Some notes on Atiu Island, Cook Group, South Pacific"
672:
Atiu is connected to the rest of the Cook Islands by
1245:"A note on population movements in the Cook Islands"
855:, it was chosen as a site for reintroduction of the
602:, now a bird sanctuary, is considered part of Atiu.
1764:"New Atiu nature reserve a huge gift to the future"
632:. 49.6% identify themselves as affiliated with the
1452:"Bar review: The Walking Dead, Atiu, Cook Islands"
598:Administratively, the small uninhabited island of
302:The first recorded European to arrive at Atiu was
1525:
1089:. Cook Islands Library and Museum. pp. 12–15
2238:
1787:
1472:
1358:. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies. p. 2.
1783:
1781:
1012:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
341:. As a result, in 1871 Atiu became part of the
209:, it is 214 km (133 mi) northeast of
1847:
1697:
1550:"PM cuts ribbon to launch Mangaia power plant"
1528:"Growing to survive and thrive in the Pa Enua"
1242:
2078:
1572:"NZ company completes solar project in Cooks"
1507:. Ministry of Finance and Economic Management
1449:
1353:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
953:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
628:96% of the population identify themselves as
1778:
1408:
1214:
905:
903:
1874:. BirdLife International. 27 September 2007
1107:
318:arrived and converted the island's leader,
2085:
2071:
1643:"Atiu: Coffee revival in the Cook Islands"
1640:
1224:. Canberra: Australian National University
1065:
946:
942:
940:
938:
669:. A new plant nursery was opened in 2020.
1041:
1031:
964:
900:
656:is now marketed as a tourism experience.
2257:Important Bird Areas of the Cook Islands
1938:"Birds gone, but stick insects are back"
1813:
1101:
715:
707:
364:
310:teachers on the island. Later that year
220:
1986:"Atiu, Aitutaki 'important bird areas'"
1916:"Final Push to Rid Atiu of Mynah Birds"
1496:
1494:
1492:
1306:. editorips@usp.ac.fj. 1 January 1984.
1138:
935:
665:second most-visited outer island after
2239:
1918:. Cook Islands News. 23 September 2014
1698:Franklin, Janet; Merlin, Mark (1992).
1327:
911:"Cook Islands 2016 Census Main Report"
700:was taken over by Atiu Island Coffee.
431:
2066:
1552:. Cook Islands News. 29 November 2018
1473:Gerard Hindmarsh (29 December 2018).
1273:
1145:(MA). Massey University. p. 23.
178:Location of Atiu in the Pacific Ocean
1489:
333:of Atiu, Mauke and Mitiaro, married
1952:
1850:"Cook Islands: The Birdman of Atiu"
1766:. Cook Islands News. 9 January 2017
793:, and crops of pineapple and yams.
105:26.9 km (10.4 sq mi)
13:
2004:
1988:. Cook Islands News. 29 March 2012
1848:Peter de Graaf (4 November 2018).
1612:"Atiu Coffee Factory: A Look Back"
1475:"An island treasure like no other"
1413:. Springer, Cham. pp. 35–45.
870:The island has been designated an
676:and a wharf at Taunganui Harbour.
426:
14:
2268:
2033:
1795:. University of Leeds. p. 11
1526:Katrina Lintonbon (8 June 2020).
1249:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1114:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1083:Alphons M.J. Kloosterman (1976).
253:plantations, marshes and a lake,
2149:
2092:
2045:Atiu on the Cook Islands website
201:, lying in the central-southern
159:
152:
24:
1978:
1940:. Cook Islands News. 4 May 2016
1930:
1908:
1896:. Cook Islands News. 1 May 2017
1886:
1864:
1841:
1807:
1756:
1691:
1657:
1634:
1604:
1586:
1564:
1542:
1519:
1466:
1450:Roger Malcolm (16 April 2017).
1443:
1402:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1347:
1336:
1294:
1267:
1236:
1208:
1199:
360:
1966:. BirdLife International. 2021
1173:
1164:
1132:
995:
973:
966:10.1080/00288306.1967.10423227
851:Because the island is free of
696:were overgrown with creepers.
403:(Areora-Nui-Te-Are-O-Tangaroa)
49:Central-Southern Pacific Ocean
1:
2055:Seacology Atiu Island Project
1707:Journal of Vegetation Science
949:"Geology of the Cook Islands"
893:
634:Cook Islands Christian Church
621:of burying a newborn child's
1139:Menzies, Brian John (1970).
781:(mountain) are dominated by
610:The Atiuans call themselves
349:. In 1901 it was annexed by
216:
160:
7:
2252:Islands of the Cook Islands
1814:Steadman, David W. (1991).
1419:10.1007/978-3-030-41654-6_4
1274:Tisam, Jonah Nardu (2015).
881:
320:Rongomatane Ngaakaara Ariki
10:
2273:
838:Polynesian imperial pigeon
804:Endemic birds include the
703:
659:
605:
409:(Taturoa-I-Te-Puta-Marama)
275:
2188:
2159:
2146:
2100:
1788:Jessica Mitchell (2009).
1688:Menzies (1970), p. 13-15.
1641:Jim Eagles (3 May 2012).
1356:Atiu: An Island Community
1323:– via Google Books.
1303:Atiu: An Island Community
1205:Menzies (1970), p. 31-33.
1170:Menzies (1970), p. 24-25.
682:
591:
444:—
316:London Missionary Society
138:
130:
125:
114:
109:
101:
91:
54:
44:
39:
35:
23:
1377:2016 Census, Table 2.04.
1368:2016 Census, Table 2.03.
1195:– via Papers Past.
814:lilac-crowned fruit dove
799:
766:Hernandia moerenhoutiana
724:
1616:atiu-gourmet-coffee.com
1598:22 January 2012 at the
1243:R. Gerard Ward (1961).
1033:10.1073/pnas.1920975117
806:Pacific imperial pigeon
397:(Mokoero-Nui-O-Tautipa)
391:(Mapumai-Nui-O-Ruavari)
347:Cook Islands Federation
327:Ngamaru Rongotini Ariki
194:), is an island of the
30:Satellite Image of Atiu
2189:Southern chain - other
1502:"Island Profile: Atiu"
876:BirdLife International
834:Polynesian ground dove
832:remains show that the
721:
720:Kopeka (Atiu swiftlet)
713:
712:Kopeka (Atiu swiftlet)
647:A local custom is the
370:
229:
2040:Atiu Island's website
1411:The Geography of Beer
1215:Alan Bollard (1979).
810:chattering kingfisher
754:Barringtonia asiatica
719:
711:
642:Seventh-day Adventist
612:Toke-enua no Enuamanu
418:Historical population
368:
224:
1852:. New Zealand Herald
1667:. Atiu Islands. 2018
1645:. New Zealand Herald
1454:. New Zealand Herald
1108:J. T. Large (1913).
983:. Atiu Islands. 2018
981:"Attractions: Caves"
844:(Rimatara lorikeet,
760:Elaeocarpus tonganus
741:), are dominated by
343:Kingdom of Rarotonga
175:class=notpageimage|
1744:on 22 February 2019
1574:. RNZ. 22 July 2019
1530:. Cook Islands News
1024:2020PNAS..117.8813S
947:B. L. Wood (1967).
872:Important Bird Area
822:Aerodramus sawtelli
419:
72: /
20:
1964:BirdLife Data Zone
1290:on 15 August 2017.
1185:New Zealand Herald
923:on 31 October 2020
751:, with patches of
748:Pandanus tectorius
722:
714:
417:
407:Tengatangi Village
385:(Te-Kuru-Kava-Nui)
371:
230:
76:19.983°S 158.117°W
18:
2234:
2233:
2024:978-982-02-0163-7
1428:978-3-030-41653-9
1018:(24): 8813–8819.
857:Rarotonga monarch
596:
595:
395:Ngatiarua Village
335:Makea Takau Ariki
232:Atiu is a raised
192:land of the birds
148:
147:
81:-19.983; -158.117
2264:
2154:
2153:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2028:Books.Google.com
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1737:. Archived from
1704:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1618:. Archived from
1608:
1602:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1080:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1045:
1035:
1009:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
977:
971:
970:
968:
944:
933:
932:
930:
928:
922:
915:
907:
826:Anatakitaki Cave
433:
428:
420:
416:
228:, on Atiu Island
186:, also known as
163:
162:
156:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
28:
21:
17:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2184:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2096:
2091:
2036:
2007:
2005:Further reading
2002:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1823:Pacific Science
1818:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1719:10.2307/3235991
1702:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1622:on 3 March 2016
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:Wayback Machine
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1429:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1343:pmoffice.gov.ck
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1007:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
978:
974:
945:
936:
926:
924:
920:
913:
909:
908:
901:
896:
884:
842:Kuhl's lorikeet
802:
727:
706:
685:
662:
640:, and 13.9% as
608:
389:Mapumai Village
363:
337:, a Rarotongan
278:
234:volcanic island
219:
181:
180:
179:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
164:
121:
80:
78:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
31:
12:
11:
5:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2161:Southern chain
2157:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:Northern chain
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2034:External links
2032:
2031:
2030:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1977:
1951:
1929:
1907:
1885:
1863:
1840:
1806:
1777:
1755:
1690:
1678:
1656:
1633:
1603:
1585:
1563:
1541:
1518:
1488:
1465:
1442:
1427:
1401:
1390:. Atiu Islands
1379:
1370:
1361:
1346:
1335:
1326:
1312:
1293:
1266:
1235:
1207:
1198:
1172:
1163:
1131:
1100:
1064:
994:
972:
934:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
883:
880:
801:
798:
726:
723:
705:
702:
684:
681:
661:
658:
638:Roman Catholic
630:Cook Islanders
607:
604:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
523:
522:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
411:
410:
404:
401:Areora Village
398:
392:
386:
383:Teenui Village
362:
359:
277:
274:
265:and coconuts.
218:
215:
205:. Part of the
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
157:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
115:
112:
111:
110:Administration
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2269:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:- Nga-pu-Toru
2162:
2158:
2152:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:982-02-0163-2
2013:
2009:
2008:
1987:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1917:
1911:
1895:
1889:
1873:
1867:
1851:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1666:
1660:
1644:
1637:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1529:
1522:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1476:
1469:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1315:
1313:9789820201637
1309:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
998:
982:
976:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
939:
919:
912:
906:
904:
899:
889:
888:Mapumai Swamp
886:
885:
879:
877:
873:
868:
865:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Atiu swiftlet
815:
811:
807:
797:
794:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
777:(slopes) and
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
718:
710:
701:
697:
693:
689:
680:
677:
675:
670:
668:
657:
655:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
617:
613:
603:
601:
590:
586:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:
430:
425:
422:
421:
415:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
379:
377:
367:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:In the 1860s
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:John Williams
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
227:
223:
214:
212:
208:
204:
203:Pacific Ocean
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
155:
144:
141:
139:Ethnic groups
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
119:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
85:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
27:
22:
16:
2226:Winslow Reef
2169:
2094:Cook Islands
2026:, 207 pages
1990:. Retrieved
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1829:(4): 325–347
1826:
1822:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1768:. Retrieved
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1710:
1706:
1693:
1669:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1615:
1606:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1479:. Retrieved
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1445:
1410:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1302:
1296:
1285:the original
1276:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1248:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1217:
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1141:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1113:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1085:
1055:. Retrieved
1015:
1011:
997:
985:. Retrieved
975:
956:
952:
925:. Retrieved
918:the original
869:
861:
850:
845:
821:
803:
795:
788:
782:
778:
774:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
738:
734:
733:(coast) and
730:
728:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
674:Enua Airport
671:
663:
653:
648:
646:
627:
611:
609:
597:
412:
372:
361:Demographics
338:
330:
324:
304:Captain Cook
301:
279:
269:
267:
241:
231:
196:Cook Islands
191:
187:
183:
182:
126:Demographics
118:Cook Islands
116:
96:Cook Islands
15:
1151:10179/13651
1120:(86): 67–76
959:(6): 1437.
864:common myna
846:Vini kuhlii
820:or kopeka (
784:Platycerium
636:, 21.3% as
616:New Zealand
369:Map of Atiu
351:New Zealand
281:Polynesians
226:Lake Tiroto
207:Nga-pu-Toru
199:archipelago
92:Archipelago
79: /
55:Coordinates
2241:Categories
2211:Palmerston
2050:Island map
1944:8 February
1922:8 February
1878:8 February
1856:8 February
1833:8 February
1799:8 February
1770:9 February
1748:8 February
1578:8 February
1556:8 February
1534:8 February
1511:8 February
1481:8 February
1458:8 February
1394:8 February
1259:9 February
1228:8 February
1156:8 February
1124:8 February
1093:8 February
1057:8 February
987:8 February
894:References
853:black rats
263:breadfruit
143:Polynesian
134:434 (2016)
131:Population
2216:Rarotonga
2140:Tema Reef
2130:Rakahanga
2058:Seacology
1900:20 August
1437:216398603
1255:(1): 1–10
1191:20 August
927:19 August
874:(IBA) by
830:Subfossil
790:Casuarina
775:Rautuanue
735:Rautuitui
355:Rarotonga
308:Boraboran
217:Geography
211:Rarotonga
190:(meaning
188:ʻEnuamanu
40:Geography
2196:Aitutaki
2135:Suwarrow
2125:Pukapuka
2110:Manihiki
1735:30441399
1713:(1): 9.
1665:"Coffee"
1596:Archived
1388:"Tumunu"
1052:32253300
882:See also
743:coconuts
737:(upland
667:Aitutaki
623:placenta
285:Tangaroa
67:158°07′W
45:Location
2221:Takutea
2201:Mangaia
2180:Mitiaro
2120:Penrhyn
1992:9 March
1970:7 March
1727:3235991
1671:24 July
1649:24 July
1477:. Stuff
1043:7183181
1020:Bibcode
739:makatea
704:Ecology
660:Economy
606:Culture
600:Takutea
592:Source:
314:of the
297:Mitiaro
289:Ruatapu
276:History
270:makatea
259:pawpaws
246:Erosion
242:makatea
64:19°59′S
2206:Manuae
2115:Nassau
2022:
2014:
1960:"Atiu"
1733:
1725:
1435:
1425:
1310:
1050:
1040:
840:, and
816:. The
812:, and
779:maunga
769:. The
763:, and
731:pa tai
683:Coffee
654:tumunu
649:tumunu
576:−15.8%
554:−34.8%
532:−27.1%
488:+16.9%
477:+16.4%
466:+22.9%
455:−17.3%
376:tapere
255:Tiroto
2175:Mauke
1819:(PDF)
1793:(PDF)
1742:(PDF)
1731:S2CID
1723:JSTOR
1703:(PDF)
1626:2 May
1505:(PDF)
1433:S2CID
1319:2 May
1288:(PDF)
1281:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
914:(PDF)
800:Fauna
725:Flora
619:Māori
587:−9.6%
581:2016
570:2011
565:−8.5%
559:2006
548:2001
543:−0.1%
537:1996
526:1986
521:−1.1%
518:1,312
515:1976
510:+4.8%
507:1,327
504:1966
499:−0.3%
496:1,266
493:1961
485:1,270
482:1951
474:1,086
471:1936
460:1926
449:1916
438:1906
339:ariki
331:ariki
293:Mauke
238:coral
2247:Atiu
2170:Atiu
2020:ISBN
2012:ISBN
1994:2021
1972:2021
1946:2021
1924:2021
1902:2020
1880:2021
1858:2021
1835:2021
1801:2021
1772:2021
1750:2021
1673:2020
1651:2020
1628:2017
1580:2021
1558:2021
1536:2021
1513:2021
1483:2021
1460:2021
1423:ISBN
1396:2021
1321:2017
1308:ISBN
1261:2021
1230:2021
1193:2020
1158:2021
1126:2021
1095:2021
1059:2021
1048:PMID
989:2021
929:2020
862:The
771:Puna
745:and
427:Pop.
423:Year
295:and
251:taro
184:Ātiu
167:Atiu
102:Area
19:Atiu
1715:doi
1415:doi
1147:hdl
1038:PMC
1028:doi
1016:117
961:doi
584:434
573:480
562:570
551:623
540:956
529:957
463:933
452:759
441:918
2243::
2018:,
1962:.
1827:45
1825:.
1821:.
1780:^
1729:.
1721:.
1709:.
1705:.
1681:^
1614:.
1491:^
1431:.
1421:.
1253:70
1251:.
1247:.
1183:.
1118:22
1116:.
1112:.
1067:^
1046:.
1036:.
1026:.
1014:.
1010:.
957:10
955:.
951:.
937:^
902:^
878:.
836:,
828:.
808:,
787:,
757:,
644:.
432:±%
329:,
299:.
261:,
2086:e
2079:t
2072:v
1996:.
1974:.
1948:.
1926:.
1904:.
1882:.
1860:.
1837:.
1803:.
1774:.
1752:.
1717::
1711:3
1675:.
1653:.
1630:.
1582:.
1560:.
1538:.
1515:.
1485:.
1462:.
1439:.
1417::
1398:.
1263:.
1232:.
1160:.
1149::
1128:.
1097:.
1061:.
1030::
1022::
991:.
969:.
963::
931:.
240:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
