515:) Tangagoa is a sea god who stayed on the coastal cliff of east Rennell known as Toho, and flew in the night with a flame in the sky. Tangagoa was believed to take spirits of the dead, so when someone was near death, the sparkling fire would be seen at night. Some can still recall the time when this god appeared in the night as a flame in the sky, and have many tales of it. Tangagoa started to disappear in the 1970s and early 1980s when Christian missionaries visited the cliff and reportedly 'cast' him out.
588:
616:
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349:, and humans, is an indication that the Māori thought of the ocean and the land as opposed realms. When people go out to sea to fish or to travel, they are in effect representatives of Tāne Mahuta, entering the realm of Tāne Mahuta's enemy. For this reason, it was important that offerings were made to Tangaroa before any such expedition.
452:
goes to him to obtain fire for humankind. Advised to reach
Tangaroa's abode by taking the common path, he takes the forbidden path of death infuriating Tangaroa who tries to kick him to death. Māui manages to prevent that and insists that Tangaroa give him fire. Māui kills Tangaroa. When his parents
429:, Tangaroa is a child of Vatea (daylight) and Papa (foundation) and the younger twin brother of Rongo. Rongo and Tangaroa share food and fish: Tangaroa's share is everything that is red (the red
690:, it is Tangaroa who forcibly separates Rangi and Papa from each other. In the traditions of most other regions of New Zealand, Rangi and Papa were separated by Tāne,
378:
913:
995:
729:
364:
while
Takaroa is away, and in the resulting battle on the beach Takaroa's spear pierces Rakinui through both his thighs. Papatūānuku then marries Rakinui.
312:. Terrified by Tāwhirimātea's onslaught, the fish seek shelter in the sea, and the reptiles in the forests. Ever since, Tangaroa has held a grudge with
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527:, Tagaro appears as a destructive trickster, while in other areas, he is an eternal creator figure, and names cognate with
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1016:
470:. In eastern Polynesian cultures Tangaroa is usually considered of equal status to Tāne and thus not supreme.
851:
1021:
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22:
810:
The
Ancient History of the Maori, His Mythology and Traditions: Horo-Uta or Taki-Tumu Migration
1026:
868:
519:
A legendary figure named Tagaro also features in the
Melanesian cultures of north-eastern
8:
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236:
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213:
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874:
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337:) of the sea, it was important to offer him before setting out for travel or fishing.
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of the sea, lakes, rivers, and creatures that live within them, especially fish, in
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418:. He is the most important of all the departmental gods. Carved figures made from
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in the forcible separation of their parents, he is attacked by his brother
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750:. Christchurch: MacMillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies. pp. 1–2.
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360:, and that Papatūānuku is his wife. Papatūānuku commits adultery with
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463:
407:
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Songs and
Stories of Taranaki from the Writings of Te Kahui Kararehe
719:"Making a Splash in the Pacific: Dolphin and Whale Myths of Oceania"
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version of the origin of
Takaroa maintains that he is the son of
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Tangaloa is one of the oldest
Polynesian deities and in western
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are horrified, Māui uses incantations to bring him back to life.
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276:
148:
783:. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. pp. 146–147.
438:
341:
The contention between
Tangaroa and Tāne Mahuta, the father of
272:
813:. Vol. I. Wellington: Government Printer. pp. 22–23.
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of forests, because he offers refuge to his runaway children.
292:
Tangaroa is the father of many sea creatures. Tangaroa's son,
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342:
264:
260:
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140:
918:. Vol. I. MacMillan and Co. p. 308. Archived from
466:(for example, Samoa and Tonga) traditions has the status of
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346:
332:
301:
221:
207:
42:
329:
A carving on a Māori war canoe. As
Tangaroa was the god (
256:
912:(1896). "Cosmogany and mythology; views of Nature".
569:
942:The Other Side: Ways of Being and Place in Vanuatu
768:(Fourth ed.). Wellington: Reed. pp. 1–5.
493:in 1896 gave a picture of his all-pervading power.
239:steals from, which in Māori mythology is instead
1008:
807:(1887). "Mythology of Creation. (Nga-I-Tahu.)".
500:, the equivalent deities are Tana'oa or Taka'oa.
433:, red fish and so on). Tangaroa is said to have
441:they thought they must be Tangaroa's children.
781:Concise Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend
542:) are applied nowadays to the Christian God.
528:
511:Islands (Polynesian cultures in the southern
371:(chilling cold). They are the parents of the
971:. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited.
853:The Maori-Polynesian comparative dictionary
691:
482:bay and was buried in the surrounding area.
372:
330:
317:
284:
205:
40:
537:
289:of storms, and forced to hide in the sea.
965:King, Michael (1 May 2017). "Chapter 1".
842:
840:
838:
823:
393:. In some versions, Tangaroa has a son,
324:
1001:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
846:
829:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary
735:from the original on 23 September 2014.
716:
224:. He is sometimes depicted as a whale.
1009:
908:
835:
778:
803:
745:
558:, Tangaroa is a fish deity alongside
422:are very popular on the island today.
308:(or Tū-te-wanawana), the ancestor of
964:
898:. London: Henry S. King. p. 13.
896:Myths and Songs of the South Pacific
893:
866:
760:
367:In another legend, Tangaroa marries
246:
13:
448:, Tangaroa is the origin of fire.
14:
1038:
989:
954:The Languages of Pentecost Island
478:tradition Tangaroa was killed at
870:Rarotonga & the Cook Islands
614:
600:
586:
572:
231:he has similar roles, though in
958:
946:
934:
902:
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641:, a New Zealand research vessel
489:a legend reported by Professor
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377:‘of the fish class’, including
968:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
867:Hunt, Errol (11 August 2018).
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817:
797:
772:
754:
739:
710:
680:
220:he exercises control over the
68:Tangaroa-whakamau-tai, Takaroa
1:
856:. Wellington: Lyon and Blair.
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437:and when Mangaians first saw
263:. After joining his brothers
457:
16:Maori sea and water body god
7:
663:Tangaloa (Tongan mythology)
565:
10:
1043:
703:
545:
523:. In the beliefs of North
235:he is the fire deity that
20:
883:– via Google Books.
831:. London: Longman, Green.
779:Orbell, Margaret (1998).
686:In the traditions of the
176:
166:
132:
113:
108:
90:
80:
72:
64:
35:
30:
23:Tangaroa (disambiguation)
673:
550:In the mythology of the
253:Ranginui and Papatūānuku
53:god of sea and fertility
717:Cressey, Jason (1998).
538:
379:Te Whata-uira-a-Tangawa
1017:Cook Islands mythology
915:The History of Mankind
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529:
397:, and nine daughters.
373:
338:
331:
318:
285:
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41:
766:Nga Mahi a Nga Tupuna
328:
243:, a goddess of fire.
218:Tangaroa-whakamau-tai
172:Kāi Tahu: Papatūānuku
894:Gill, W. W. (1876).
647:, Tahitian mythology
632:, Hawaiian mythology
296:, has two children,
21:For other uses, see
659:, Rotuman mythology
468:supreme creator god
251:Tangaroa is son of
1022:Sea and river gods
746:Smith, A. (1993).
726:islandheritage.org
653:, Samoan mythology
594:New Zealand portal
410:, Tangaroa is the
339:
300:, the ancestor of
99:Cook Islands Māori
978:978-0-14-377128-9
940:J P Taylor 2008,
910:Ratzel, Friedrich
873:. Lonely Planet.
825:Shortland, Edward
498:Marquesas Islands
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187:, and 9 daughters
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214:Māori mythology
204:) is the great
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924:. Retrieved
920:the original
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696:of the tree.
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657:Tagroa Siria
637:
580:Myths portal
559:
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518:
467:
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401:Cook Islands
383:Te Whatukura
369:Te Anu-matao
366:
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281:Tāwhirimātea
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229:Cook Islands
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202:South Island
197:
193:
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170:Te Anu-matao
153:Tāwhirimātea
91:Ethnic group
49:
18:
952:Gray 2013,
926:16 February
805:White, John
435:yellow hair
314:Tāne Mahuta
157:Tūmatauenga
149:Tāne Mahuta
122:Papatūānuku
65:Other names
59:god of fish
1027:Māori gods
1011:Categories
996:"Tangaroa"
669:References
391:Te Pounamu
128:: Temoretu
764:(1971) .
533:(such as
464:Polynesia
458:Elsewhere
439:Europeans
416:fertility
408:Rarotonga
177:Offspring
109:Genealogy
85:Polynesia
850:(1891).
827:(1882).
730:Archived
638:Tangaroa
566:See also
487:Ra'iātea
480:Hotu-iti
476:Rapa Nui
446:Manihiki
358:Temoretu
354:Kāi Tahu
310:reptiles
233:Manihiki
194:Tangaroa
167:Consorts
161:Rūaumoko
133:Siblings
126:Kāi Tahu
118:Ranginui
31:Tangaroa
704:Sources
651:Tagaloa
645:Ta'aroa
630:Kanaloa
554:of the
552:Moriori
546:Moriori
521:Vanuatu
509:Bellona
505:Rennell
496:In the
427:Mangaia
395:Tinirau
387:Poutini
362:Rakinui
298:Ikatere
241:Mahuika
200:in the
198:Takaroa
185:Tinirau
114:Parents
103:Moriori
57:Moriori
975:
877:
787:
530:Tagaro
389:, and
316:, the
304:, and
283:, the
275:, and
273:Haumia
81:Region
73:Gender
733:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
674:Notes
539:Takaa
347:trees
343:birds
294:Punga
265:Rongo
261:Earth
222:tides
216:. As
181:Punga
141:Whiro
95:Māori
38:Māori
973:ISBN
928:2011
875:ISBN
785:ISBN
693:atua
535:Apma
507:and
450:Māui
431:taro
414:and
374:atua
352:The
333:atua
319:atua
302:fish
286:atua
277:Tāne
259:and
237:Māui
208:atua
120:and
76:Male
43:atua
998:in
636:RV
560:Pou
503:In
485:In
474:In
444:In
425:In
406:In
257:Sky
1013::
837:^
728:.
724:.
562:.
385:,
381:,
345:,
271:,
269:Tū
267:,
255:,
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143:,
139:,
101:,
97:,
981:.
930:.
793:.
196:(
25:.
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