293:
480:
373:
33:
463:
Meanwhile, the initial reports on endangered languages had already been collected and submitted to UNESCO by regional experts in 1993. These have since been turned over to ICHEL, which created a website to enable regularly updates to be made available promptly.
471:
which covers the whole world, contains much more information than previous printed editions and offers the possibility to users to provide online feedback, in view of its constant updating.
531:
Safe / Not
Endangered: Is spoken by all generations and intergenerational transmission is uninterrupted. These languages are not included in the Atlas as they are not endangered.
390:
510:: The language is spoken by grandparents and older generations. While the parent generation may understand it, they do not speak it to children or among themselves.
433:
discussed the topic of endangered languages, as a result of which it formed the
Endangered Languages Committee. It held an international meeting also in 1992 in
327:
448:
the committee resolved to create a research center, the
International Clearing House for Endangered Languages (ICHEL) and to publish the UNESCO
280:
292:
320:
671:
437:
to place the topic before the world and initiate action. The meeting was considered important enough to come under the authority of
150:
136:
119:
109:
585:
713:
143:
114:
571:
313:
426:
561:
412:
638:
615:
494:: There are no speakers left. The Atlas presumes extinction if there have been no known speakers since the 1950s.
515:
499:
394:
240:
157:
124:
359:
as a title in print after a brief period of overlap before being transferred to an online only publication.
507:
502:: The youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently.
265:
701:“Endangered Languages.” CIPL, 14 Jan. 2021, ciplnet.com/endangered-languages/. Accessed 11 Apr. 2024.
86:
74:
233:
22:
383:
216:
275:
526:: Most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g. home).
221:
8:
728:
723:
523:
457:
350:
169:
97:
682:
194:
182:
567:
557:
553:
21:"Red Book of Endangered Languages" redirects here. For other uses of "Red Book", see
491:
62:
718:
707:
456:. Shigeru Tsuchida was to start the research center. It began in 1994 at the
26:
445:
611:
452:
based on the data it collected, the title being derived from that of the
349:
was an online publication containing a comprehensive list of the world's
518:: Children no longer learn the language as a mother tongue in the home.
397: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
270:
372:
479:
32:
438:
430:
341:
665:
434:
467:
In
February 2009, UNESCO launched an online edition of the
487:The UNESCO list has 6 categories of endangerment:
612:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
705:
590:new edition of the Atlas of endangered languages
25:. For the Red Book of Endangered Species, see
321:
281:List of languages by total number of speakers
483:UNESCO language endangerment classification
586:"Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
547:
328:
314:
16:UNESCO publication of endangered languages
413:Learn how and when to remove this message
674:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
478:
346:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
260:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
31:
706:
639:"Endangered languages: the full list"
636:
460:with Tasaka Tsunoda as its director.
395:adding citations to reliable sources
366:
427:International Congress of Linguists
13:
14:
740:
659:
618:from the original on 1 March 2022
474:
450:Red Book of Endangered Languages
371:
356:Red Book of Endangered Languages
291:
666:UNESCO World Atlas of Languages
382:needs additional citations for
681:. UNESCO. 2010. Archived from
630:
604:
578:
541:
454:Red Book of Endangered Species
1:
714:Endangered languages projects
637:Evans, Lisa (15 April 2011).
550:Language diversity endangered
548:Brenzinger, Matthias (2007).
535:
469:Atlas of Endangered Languages
353:. It originally replaced the
43:Language Endangerment Status
266:Endangered Languages Project
7:
10:
745:
362:
120:Definitely Endangered (DE)
110:Critically Endangered (CR)
20:
309:
289:
250:
212:
204:
178:
167:
105:
96:
70:
61:
42:
115:Severely Endangered (SE)
484:
444:At the instigation of
37:
516:Definitely endangered
500:Critically endangered
482:
276:Unclassified language
35:
556:. pp. 206–207.
552:. Berlin, New York:
391:improve this article
351:endangered languages
299:Atlas of the World's
49:Atlas of the World's
508:Severely endangered
458:University of Tokyo
303:Languages in Danger
53:Languages in Danger
485:
429:(CIPL) meeting in
38:
572:978-3-11-017049-8
554:Mouton de Gruyter
423:
422:
415:
338:
337:
736:
697:
695:
693:
687:
680:
654:
653:
651:
649:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
545:
418:
411:
407:
404:
398:
375:
367:
330:
323:
316:
295:
222:Constructed (CL)
207:Other categories
172:
100:
65:
40:
39:
744:
743:
739:
738:
737:
735:
734:
733:
704:
703:
691:
689:
685:
678:
670:
662:
657:
647:
645:
635:
631:
621:
619:
610:
609:
605:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
564:
546:
542:
538:
477:
419:
408:
402:
399:
388:
376:
365:
334:
301:
296:
290:
285:
251:
246:
226:
205:
200:
187:
170:
163:
129:
125:Vulnerable (VU)
98:
92:
79:
63:
57:
51:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
742:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
699:
698:
688:on 31 May 2022
668:
661:
660:External links
658:
656:
655:
629:
603:
592:. UNESCO. 2012
577:
563:978-3110170498
562:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
528:
527:
520:
519:
512:
511:
504:
503:
496:
495:
476:
475:Classification
473:
421:
420:
379:
377:
370:
364:
361:
336:
335:
333:
332:
325:
318:
310:
307:
306:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
255:
253:Related topics
248:
247:
245:
244:
237:
229:
227:
225:
224:
219:
213:
210:
209:
202:
201:
199:
198:
190:
188:
186:
185:
179:
176:
175:
165:
164:
162:
161:
154:
147:
140:
132:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
106:
103:
102:
94:
93:
91:
90:
82:
80:
78:
77:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
741:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
702:
684:
677:
675:
669:
667:
664:
663:
644:
640:
633:
617:
613:
607:
591:
587:
581:
573:
569:
565:
559:
555:
551:
544:
540:
530:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
488:
481:
472:
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:In 1992, the
417:
414:
406:
403:December 2014
396:
392:
386:
385:
380:This section
378:
374:
369:
368:
360:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
343:
331:
326:
324:
319:
317:
312:
311:
308:
304:
300:
294:
288:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
261:
257:
256:
254:
249:
242:
238:
235:
231:
230:
228:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
203:
196:
192:
191:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
133:
131:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
95:
88:
84:
83:
81:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
60:
56:
54:
50:
41:
34:
28:
27:IUCN Red List
24:
19:
700:
690:. Retrieved
683:the original
673:
646:. Retrieved
643:the Guardian
642:
632:
620:. Retrieved
606:
594:. Retrieved
589:
580:
549:
543:
486:
468:
466:
462:
453:
449:
446:Stephen Wurm
443:
424:
409:
400:
389:Please help
384:verification
381:
355:
354:
345:
344:
339:
302:
298:
259:
258:
252:
217:Revived (RE)
206:
168:
75:Extinct (EX)
64:Extinct (EX)
52:
48:
46:
18:
36:UNESCO flag
729:2010 works
724:1994 works
708:Categories
536:References
524:Vulnerable
305:categories
271:Ethnologue
99:Endangered
183:Safe (NE)
672:"UNESCO
616:Archived
596:15 March
55:category
23:Red Book
622:6 April
492:Extinct
363:History
297:UNESCO
47:UNESCO
719:UNESCO
692:31 May
648:28 May
570:
560:
439:UNESCO
431:Canada
342:UNESCO
686:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
435:Paris
195:lists
87:lists
694:2022
650:2022
624:2023
598:2021
568:ISBN
558:ISBN
340:The
241:list
234:list
171:Safe
158:list
151:list
144:list
137:list
393:by
45:by
710::
641:.
614:.
588:.
566:.
441:.
696:.
676:"
652:.
626:.
600:.
574:.
416:)
410:(
405:)
401:(
387:.
329:e
322:t
315:v
243:)
239:(
236:)
232:(
197:)
193:(
160:)
156:(
153:)
149:(
146:)
142:(
139:)
135:(
89:)
85:(
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.