1805:
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317:, where another branch of their family resided. With the family often returning to spend long periods of time in Colmar, the family maintained ownership and visited their house in Alsace, which later became the Bartholdi Museum in 1922. While in Colmar, Bartholdi took drawing lessons from Martin Rossbach. In Paris, he studied sculpture with
423:
700:. It was rumored in France that the face of the Statue of Liberty was modeled after Bartholdi's mother. The statue is 46 metres (151 ft), and the top of the torch is at an elevation of 93 metres (305 ft) from mean low-water mark. It was the largest work of its kind that had been completed up to that time.
691:
for the Statue of
Liberty. On July 4, 1880, the statue was formally delivered to the American minister in Paris, the event being celebrated by a great banquet. In October 1886, the structure was officially presented as the joint gift of the French and American people, and installed on
523:
A prolific creator of statues, monuments, and portraits, Bartholdi exhibited at the Paris Salons until the year of his death in 1904. He also remained active with diverse mediums, including oil painting, watercolor, photography, and drawing, and received the rank of
Commander of the
463:
In 1871, he made his first trip to the United States, where he pitched the idea of a massive statue gifted from the French to the
Americans in honor of the centennial of American independence. The idea, which had first been broached to him in 1865 by his friend
454:. As an officer, he took part in the defense of Colmar from Germany. Distraught over his region's defeat, over the following years he constructed a number of monuments celebrating French heroism in the defense against Germany. Among these projects was the
1058:
606:, the project of building some suitable memorial to show the fraternal feeling existing between the republics of the United States and France was suggested, and in 1874 the Union Franco-Américaine (Franco-American Union) was established by
681:
Bartholdi broached the idea of a massive statue and once its design was approved, the Union Franco-Américaine raised more than 1 million francs throughout France for its building. In 1879, Bartholdi was awarded
954:
310:; 1801–1891). Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was the youngest of their four children, and one of only two to survive infancy, along with the oldest brother, Jean-Charles, who became a lawyer and editor.
313:
Bartholdi's father, a property owner and counselor to the prefecture, died when
Bartholdi was two years old. Afterwards, Bartholdi moved with his mother and his older brother Jean-Charles to
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2272:
1077:
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476:. After years of work and fundraising, the statue was inaugurated in 1886. During this period, Bartholdi also sculpted monuments for other American cities, such as the
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1505:
912:
1925:
2257:
642:
1020:
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727:) has a number of statues and monuments by the sculptor, as well as a museum founded in 1922 in the house in which he was born, at 30 Rue des Marchands.
621:. These troubles in his ancestral home of Alsace are purported to have further influenced Bartholdi's own great interest in independence, liberty, and
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2437:
1606:
1673:
1274:
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341:
128:
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1829:
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sculptural group was exhibited. Throughout his life
Bartholdi maintained his childhood family home in Colmar; in 1922, it was made into the
303:
heritage, with his family name adopted from
Barthold. His parents were Jean Charles Bartholdi (1791–1836) and Augusta Charlotte Bartholdi (
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1197:
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385:. Within two years of his Salon debut, Bartholdi was commissioned by his hometown of Colmar to sculpt a bronze memorial of
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2004:
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17:
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2079:
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389:, a Napoleonic General. In 1855 and 1856, Bartholdi traveled in Yemen and Egypt with travel companions such as
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352:. Later, Bartholdi turned his attention to sculpture, which afterward exclusively occupied him and his life.
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Lodge Alsace-Lorraine in Paris. In 1876, Bartholdi was one of the French commissioners in 1876 to the
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861:. A plaster was exhibited in 1878. Bartholdi was an officer himself during this period, attached to
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In 1869, Bartholdi returned to Egypt to propose a new lighthouse to be built at the entrance of the
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1978:
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and shaped as a massive, draped figure holding a torch, was not commissioned. Both the khedive and
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390:
2401:
1778:
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1071:, Colmar. Height 150 cm (59 in), width 200 cm (79 in). Between 1871 and 1876.
625:. Bartholdi subsequently joined the Union Franco-Américaine, among whose members were Laboulaye,
927:
333:
305:
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1628:
525:
393:
and other "orientalist" painters. The trip sparked
Bartholdi's interest in colossal sculpture.
1411:
1405:
460:, which he started working on in 1871, not finishing the massive sandstone statue until 1880.
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1932:
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108:
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886:, in appreciation of the humanitarian help it had received during the Franco-Prussian War.
8:
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841:
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1876 (plaster version in 1874) : Frieze and four angelic trumpeters on the tower of
618:
439:
1834:
1796:
1506:"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi's Visit to the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Part 1"
1918:
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645:, Oscar Gilbert Lafayette, François Charles Lorraine, and Louis François Lorraine.
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1549:"Guide to the Statue of Liberty's Dimensions (Height, Weight, and More)"
1379:"Mein Leben im Dreiland: Die Freiheitsstatue steht in Colmar | bz Basel"
1832:
in
American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
883:
493:
410:
declined the proposed statue from
Bartholdi, citing the high cost. The
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300:
1607:"Providence removes statue of Christopher Columbus, its fate unclear"
1127:,' various episodes in the first season document his life and works.
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257:
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1814:
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400:, which was newly completed. The lighthouse, which was to be called
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1818:
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734:– 1856 (first shown 1855 in Paris. Bartholdi's earliest major work)
261:
708:
1109:
which focuses on the statue's history and its impact on society.
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Bartholdi's other major works include a variety of statues at
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of 1870 as a squadron leader of the
National Guard, and as a
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96:
49:
224:
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516:, receiving a bronze medal for the latter. His 1878 statue
215:
1784:
The Bartholdi Fountain and Bartholdi Park – Washington, DC
853:
depicting the huge struggle of the French to hold off the
227:
206:
1531:"Frequently Asked Questions About the Statue of Liberty"
784:; in Paris, and in other places. Notable works include:
296:, France, on August 2, 1834. He was born to a family of
1755:
Liberty: the French-American statue in art and history
919:
in Chicago, Illinois; a bronze replica was erected in
360:
340:
in 1852. He then went on to study architecture at the
1090:
of the preceding work. Same dimensions and inception.
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Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
239:
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French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
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1718:
True Light on the Statue of Liberty and Her Creator
1688:
544:. In 1893, Bartholdi and his wife visited the 1893
221:
200:
1709:Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide
1407:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
926:1895: Lafayette and Washington Monument," in the
2494:
1629:"Dedication of the Bartholdi statue of Columbus"
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1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
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1252:
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1246:
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1116:are also featured in the 2019 documentary film,
417:
414:was built instead, by François Coignet in 1869.
1573:"Statue of Liberty: Frequently Asked Questions"
1329:
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594:The work for which Bartholdi is most famous is
256:; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French
1870:
1801:, described by the sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi
1486:(in French). Archives de Paris. pp. 30–31
763:− 1902 (statue in the courtyard of the museum)
737:"Fontaine Schongauer" – 1863 (in front of the
2039:
1856:
450:, representing the French government and the
1806:Works by or about Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1308:
1219:
1674:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1657:
1275:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1258:
882:, which was a gift from the French city of
723:(modern political administrative region of
617:had just passed into German control in the
540:In 1876, he married Jeanne-Emile Baheux in
381:of 1853. The statue was later recreated in
275:
2046:
2032:
1863:
1849:
1833:
1715:
1699:Statue of Liberty: The First Hundred Years
348:in his studio in the Rue Chaptal, now the
42:
1701:(American Heritage Publishing Co., 1985).
520:became the property of the French state.
342:École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
129:École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
1546:
1403:
923:in 1893 and was taken down in June 2020.
771:
707:
578:
426:Bartholdi sculpting with a miniature of
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364:
279:
1706:
969:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
532:at age 70 in Paris on October 4, 1904.
500:. There he exhibited bronze statues of
27:French sculptor and painter (1834–1904)
14:
2495:
2438:1984–1986 conservation and restoration
1724:
1689:Belot, Robert; Daniel Bermond (2004).
1604:
1434:
1376:
776:Bartholdi Fountain in Washington, D.C.
602:. Soon after the establishment of the
2523:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2482:National symbols of the United States
2397:Statue of Liberty commemorative coins
2053:
2027:
1844:
1095:
321:. He also studied architecture under
304:
251:
767:
2176:Statue of Liberty National Monument
1815:Works by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1762:Bartholdi and the Statue of Liberty
1668:"Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste"
1535:United States National Park Service
1269:"Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste"
1014:, Place de Jaude, Clermont-Ferrand.
849:, France, a massive sculpture of a
744:"Fontaine de l'Amiral Bruat" – 1864
361:Early sculptures and work in Colmar
24:
2553:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
2126:
1886:Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette
1728:The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia
1682:
1435:Moreno, Barry (10 November 2004).
836:, Washington, D.C., United States.
703:
498:Philadelphia Centennial Exposition
25:
2574:
2005:Replicas of the Statue of Liberty
1768:
1383:bz - Zeitung für die Region Basel
1112:Bartholdi's life and creation of
930:, Paris, and an exact replica at
559:
264:. He is best known for designing
2548:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
2449:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
2337:Working on the Statue of Liberty
1952:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
1822:
1076:
1057:
1043:Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg
1035:
1019:
1004:
987:
953:
871:Switzerland Succoring Strasbourg
664:
652:
535:
403:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
377:-themed sculptural group to the
190:
175:
2392:Statue of Liberty Forever stamp
1893:The Fountain of Light and Water
1621:
1598:
1566:
1540:
1498:
1476:
1377:Schenk, Peter (30 March 2016).
934:, New York City, United States.
825:, New York City, United States.
821:), executed 1872, cast 1873 in
808:, Massachusetts, United States.
753:"Fontaine Schwendi", depicting
373:In 1853, Bartholdi submitted a
284:Bartholdi in 1886 (painting by
253:[fʁedeʁikoɡystbaʁtɔldi]
159:
2065:Liberty Enlightening the World
1926:Statue of Christopher Columbus
1910:Liberty Enlightening the World
1605:Amaral, Brian (25 June 2020).
1593:New York City Parks Department
1455:
1428:
1397:
1370:
1282:
1190:
1159:
1114:Liberty Enlightening the World
1105:is a 1985 documentary film by
915:, cast in silver for the 1892
913:Statue of Christopher Columbus
596:Liberty Enlightening the World
567:Liberty Enlightening the World
487:
428:Liberty Enlightening the World
327:Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc
266:Liberty Enlightening the World
13:
1:
2558:19th-century French sculptors
2538:Tuberculosis deaths in France
2417:United States ten-dollar bill
2253:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
1799:Liberty Enlightning the World
1547:Scoboria, Evan (6 May 2023).
1349:"Bartholdi, Frédéric-Auguste"
1147:
819:Lafayette Arriving in America
514:Genius in the Grasp of Misery
418:The war and Statue of Liberty
369:Bartholdi early in his career
53:
2402:American Platinum Eagle coin
1711:. New York University Press.
1537:'s Statue of Liberty website
1030:, erected 1892, removed 2020
834:United States Botanic Garden
761:Les grands soutiens du monde
747:"Fontaine Roeselmann" – 1888
546:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
2412:American Innovation dollars
1821:(public domain audiobooks)
1410:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
1130:
889:1890: Statue of Liberty in
587:'s 13 June 1885 edition of
528:in 1886. Bartholdi died of
10:
2579:
2460:personification of Liberty
2422:Statue of Liberty Division
2086:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1872:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1830:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1716:Gschaedler, Andre (1966).
1404:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
1172:Collins English Dictionary
857:assault at the end of the
639:Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps
572:
350:Musée de la Vie Romantique
344:as well as painting under
186:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
36:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
2430:
2407:Presidential dollar coins
2316:
2237:
2202:
2194:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2163:
2137:
2124:
2080:Édouard René de Laboulaye
2072:
2061:
1992:
1961:
1943:
1878:
1757:(Harper & Row, 1986).
1753:New York Public Library.
1589:"Union Square Highlights"
1510:Chicagos 1893 Worlds Fair
1296:. Musée Bartholdi, Colmar
1118:Liberty: Mother of Exiles
466:Édouard René de Laboulaye
355:
174:
169:
146:
134:
124:
114:
104:
85:
63:
41:
34:
2443:Statue of Liberty Museum
2186:Statue of Liberty Museum
1979:Statue of Liberty Museum
1707:Durante, Dianne (2007).
1677:. New York: D. Appleton.
1633:Brown University Library
1609:. The Providence Journal
1278:. New York: D. Appleton.
1142:Statue of Liberty Museum
1028:Providence, Rhode Island
921:Providence, Rhode Island
732:Monument du Général Rapp
613:Bartholdi's hometown in
550:Washington and Lafayette
542:Providence, Rhode Island
438:Bartholdi served in the
336:in Paris and received a
276:Early life and education
268:, commonly known as the
2268:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
1779:National Gallery of Art
1357:National Gallery of Art
1209:Oxford University Press
1123:In the youtube series '
943:, equestrian statue in
832:in Bartholdi Park, the
565:The Statue of Liberty (
492:In 1875, he joined the
332:Bartholdi attended the
2518:Alsatian-German people
2360:Statue of Liberty play
2263:Fayetteville, Arkansas
2131:
1725:Moreno, Barry (2000).
1465:, Rome, Atanòr, 2005,
1441:. Arcadia Publishing.
777:
750:"Monument Hirn" – 1894
716:
598:, better known as the
591:
548:in Chicago, where his
435:
370:
292:Bartholdi was born in
289:
2563:French male sculptors
2353:The Statue of Liberty
2293:Île aux Cygnes, Paris
2273:Overland Park, Kansas
2213:Centennial Exposition
2211:Right arm and torch:
2145:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
2130:
2011:The Statue of Liberty
1933:Strassburger memorial
1764:(Rand McNally, 1959).
1697:Blanchet, Christian.
1577:National Park Service
1438:The Statue of Liberty
1215:on 25 September 2020.
1205:UK English Dictionary
1102:The Statue of Liberty
802:Brattle Square Church
775:
719:Bartholdi's hometown
711:
604:French Third Republic
589:Illustrated Newspaper
582:
502:The Young Vine-Grower
484:, completed in 1878.
425:
368:
283:
109:Montparnasse Cemetery
2278:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
1895:(Bartholdi Fountain)
1737:Simon & Schuster
1198:"Bartholdi, Auguste"
963:Marquis de Lafayette
928:Place des États-Unis
917:Columbian Exposition
814:Marquis de Lafayette
755:Lazarus von Schwendi
608:Edouard de Laboulaye
412:Port Said Lighthouse
334:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
119:Lycee Louis-le-Grand
2472:Black Tom explosion
2362:(American football)
2219:Madison Square Park
2111:Richard Morris Hunt
1912:(Statue of Liberty)
1789:The Musée Bartholdi
1125:The Monument Mythos
947:, Clermont-Ferrand.
859:Franco-Prussian War
842:The Lion of Belfort
790:Francesca da Rimini
688:U.S. patent D11,023
619:Franco-Prussian War
446:to Italian General
440:Franco-Prussian War
430:, now known as the
152:Jeanne-Emile Baheux
2513:People from Colmar
2388:(1954–1965 stamps)
2356:(1985 documentary)
2324:In popular culture
2228:Paris World's Fair
2132:
2119:, pedestal funding
2014:(1985 documentary)
1919:Fontaine Bartholdi
1760:Price, Willadene.
1635:. Brown University
1461:Giuseppe Seganti,
1294:musee-bartholdi.fr
1096:In popular culture
1084:The New California
1067:, painting in the
1065:Ancient California
902:Place des Terreaux
898:Fontaine Bartholdi
830:Bartholdi Fountain
778:
739:Unterlinden Museum
717:
631:William Waddington
623:self-determination
592:
478:Bartholdi Fountain
468:, resulted in the
452:Army of the Vosges
448:Giuseppe Garibaldi
436:
371:
290:
2533:Statue of Liberty
2528:French Freemasons
2490:
2489:
2192:Original statue:
2055:Statue of Liberty
2021:
2020:
1484:"1904, Décès, 06"
1448:978-1-4396-3220-8
1026:Columbus statue,
768:Other major works
673:Statue of Liberty
659:Bartholdi in 1880
600:Statue of Liberty
575:Statue of Liberty
470:Statue of Liberty
432:Statue of Liberty
270:Statue of Liberty
183:
182:
141:Statue of Liberty
18:Auguste Bartholdi
16:(Redirected from
2570:
2379:Medal of Liberty
2330:The New Colossus
2306:United Kingdom:
2299:Flame of Liberty
2184:Original torch:
2150:Maurice Koechlin
2107:, donated copper
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2000:Medal of Liberty
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1810:Internet Archive
1793:
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1721:
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1217:
1216:
1211:. Archived from
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1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1163:
1080:
1061:
1039:
1023:
1008:
991:
957:
932:Morningside Park
782:Clermont-Ferrand
690:
668:
656:
482:Washington, D.C.
391:Jean-Léon Gérôme
309:
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2491:
2486:
2477:Musée Bartholdi
2426:
2373:Liberty Fanfare
2366:Liberty Weekend
2340:(1946 painting)
2332:" (1883 sonnet)
2312:
2246:United States:
2233:
2204:
2198:
2159:
2133:
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2117:Joseph Pulitzer
2105:Eugène Secrétan
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74:2 August 1834
66:
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2467:Ellis Island
2447:
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2345:Miss Liberty
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2085:
2082:, originator
2063:
2009:
1950:
1944:Planned work
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1708:
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1651:
1650:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1600:
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1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
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1526:
1516:12 September
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1478:
1462:
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1437:
1430:
1406:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1352:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1290:"Biographie"
1284:
1273:
1213:the original
1201:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1122:
1117:
1113:
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1042:
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995:
994:Bartholdi's
973:Union Square
967:, statue of
962:
960:
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840:
823:Union Square
818:
812:
795:
789:
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731:
718:
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635:Henri Martin
612:
595:
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585:Frank Leslie
566:
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530:tuberculosis
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346:Ary Scheffer
338:baccalauréat
331:
319:Antoine Étex
312:
291:
265:
185:
184:
136:Notable work
91:(1904-10-04)
48:Portrait by
29:
2508:1904 deaths
2503:1834 births
2221:(1876–1882)
1792:(in French)
1558:23 November
1490:14 November
1389:15 February
1385:(in German)
1353:www.nga.gov
1300:23 November
1167:"Bartholdi"
1051:Switzerland
880:Switzerland
796:Le Vigneron
488:Later years
379:Paris Salon
286:Jean Benner
57: 1875
2497:Categories
2113:, pedestal
2094:, builder
2088:, sculptor
1879:Sculptures
1148:References
893:, Bolivia.
884:Strasbourg
828:1878: The
518:Gribeauval
494:Freemasons
398:Suez Canal
301:Protestant
70:1834-08-02
2308:Leicester
2248:Las Vegas
2205:locations
2138:Engineers
1775:Biography
1691:Bartholdi
1663:Fiske, J.
1264:Fiske, J.
1182:26 August
1107:Ken Burns
977:Manhattan
908:, France.
900:, on the
863:Garibaldi
725:Grand Est
715:in Colmar
387:Jean Rapp
170:Signature
115:Education
2455:Libertas
2291:France:
2239:Replicas
2164:Location
2073:Creators
1819:LibriVox
1733:New York
1362:5 August
1131:See also
855:Prussian
298:Alsatian
258:sculptor
99:, France
80:, France
2431:Related
2368:, 1986
2283:Seattle
2098:company
1993:Related
1962:Museums
1808:at the
1777:by the
1652:Sources
1639:29 June
1613:29 June
1595:website
1591:on the
1579:website
1533:on the
1088:pendant
847:Belfort
408:Lesseps
262:painter
249:French:
164:
156:
2317:Legacy
2230:(1878)
2226:Head:
2215:(1876)
2203:Former
1973:Colmar
1936:(1895)
1928:(1893)
1922:(1889)
1914:(1886)
1905:(1880)
1897:(1876)
1888:(1876)
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1203:Lexico
937:1903:
911:1893:
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891:Potosí
868:1889:
839:1880:
811:1876:
806:Boston
794:1870:
788:1852:
757:– 1898
721:Colmar
615:Alsace
383:bronze
356:Career
294:Colmar
242:T(H)OL
147:Spouse
78:Colmar
1153:Notes
1047:Basel
904:, in
876:Basel
845:, in
510:Peace
315:Paris
158:(
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50:Nadar
1741:ISBN
1641:2020
1615:2020
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