Australian Defence Force

2610: 954: 3160: 555: 2120: 1007: 1543: 2208: 1763: 746: 2157: 2363: 1931: 1247: 2010:. This can include attaching individual reservists to regular units or deploying units composed entirely of reserve personnel. As reservists serve on a part-time basis, they are less costly to the government than permanent members of the ADF, but the nature of their service can mean that reservists have a lower level of readiness than regular personnel and require further training before they can be deployed. It has historically proven difficult to set a level of training requirements which allows reservists to be rapidly deployable yet does not act as a disincentive to recruitment and continued participation. Successive governments since the 1960s have also been reluctant to use the "call out" powers to require reservists to undertake active service. 2951: 1618: 854: 1363: 2136:

personnel. In the 2008–2009 financial year women occupied 13.5% of ADF positions. During the same period the proportion of civilian positions filled by women in the Australian Defence Organisation increased from 30.8% to 42.8%. In 2017–2018, women made up 17.9% of the ADF's permanent force. The proportion of women in the permanent force differs by service: 14.3% of members of the Army are female, compared to 21.5% of the RAN and 22.1% for the RAAF. In 2015 the ADF adopted targets to increase the proportion of service personnel who are female by 2023: by this time it is planned that women will make up 25% of the RAN, 15% of the Army and 25% of the RAAF.

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considerable public debate. Opponents of lifting the ban on gay and lesbian personnel argued that doing so would greatly harm the ADF's cohesiveness and cause large numbers of resignations. This did not eventuate, and the reform caused few problems. A 2000 study found that lifting the ban on gay service did not have any negative effects on the ADF's morale, effectiveness or recruitment and retention, and may have led to increased productivity and improved working environments. Few members of the ADF

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paper released that year called for an expansion to the military's strength, though the size of the military decreased between the 2003–04 to 2005–06 financial years due to problems with attracting further recruits. By 2009–10 the ADF was above its budgeted size, leading to reductions until 2014–15. The size of the ADF grew between the 2014–15 and 2016–17 financial years. The ADF has not met its recruitment targets over the period since the 1995–96 financial year.

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major disasters, this can involve a large-scale deployment of personnel and assets. While the ADF has a commitment to assist relief efforts, several defence white papers have specified that this is a secondary responsibility to the force's focus on maintaining combat capabilities. As a result, requests for assistance have to be balanced against military priorities. No elements of the ADF are specifically tasked with or equipped for disaster relief efforts.

671:. Under this policy, the focus of Australian defence planning was to protect Australia's northern maritime approaches (the Air-Sea Gap) against enemy attack. In line with this goal, the ADF was restructured to increase its ability to strike at enemy forces from Australian bases and to counter raids on continental Australia. The ADF achieved this by increasing the capabilities of the RAN and RAAF and relocating regular Army units to northern Australia. 1262:, New South Wales. This is a joint headquarters comprising personnel from the three services and includes a continuously manned Joint Control Centre. HQJOC's main role is to "plan, monitor and control" ADF operations and exercises, and it is organised around groups of plans, operations and support staff. HQJOC also monitors the readiness of the ADF units which are not assigned to operations and contributes to developing Australia's military doctrine. 12406: 11638: 11199: 1750:(ASIS) has been involved in ADF operations since the Vietnam War including East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2012, the Director-General of ASIS stated that the service's agents had saved the lives of Australian soldiers, enabled special forces operations and that "it's difficult to see a situation in the future where the ADF would deploy without ASIS alongside". It has been reported that one of the Special Air Service Regiment's 2247:

discrimination and more than 30% hid their sexuality. The ADF has actively encouraged the inclusion of LGBTI personnel since the mid-2010s, with its leadership highlighting the importance of the issue and the military justice system being strongly used to prevent harassment and discrimination. Defence Force Recruiting also encourages LGBTI people to enlist. As of 2023, 4.8 percent of ADF personnel identified as members of the

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restrictions on women serving in combat positions, and that this change would come into effect within five years. This decision was supported by the CDF and the chiefs of the services. Serving women became able to apply for all positions on 1 January 2013 except special forces roles in the Army which became open to women in January 2014. In January 2016, civilian women became able to be directly recruited to all positions.

13556: 1388:. As of 2017, approximately 85% of Army personnel were in units assigned to Forces Command, which is responsible for preparing units and individuals for operations. Headquarters 1st Division is responsible for high-level training activities and is capable of being deployed to command large scale ground operations. Only a small number of units are permanently assigned to the 1st Division; these include the 2056: 3074:

request from the relevant state or territory government. The Commonwealth Government has responsibility for responding to offshore terrorist incidents. ADF liaison officers are posted to civilian law enforcement agencies, and the military offers specialised training to police counter-terrorism teams. To meet its counter-terrorism responsibilities the ADF maintains two elite

1101:. As part of this change, the review recommended reducing the planned size of the Army's mechanised forces and expanding its long-range firepower. The review also identified climate change as a threat to Australia and called for a "whole of nation effort" to defending Australia that goes beyond the ADF. The government accepted most of the review's recommendations. 1786:. Both men and women can enlist in the ADF, with women being able to apply for all roles. Only Australian citizens and permanent residents who are eligible for Australian citizenship can enlist. Recruits must be aged at least 17, and meet health, educational and aptitude standards. The ADF is one of the few areas of the Australian Government to continue to have 3232:. Australia also directly contributes to the defence of Pacific countries by periodically deploying warships and aircraft to patrol their territorial waters; this includes an annual deployment of RAAF AP-3 Orions to the region as part of a multi-national maritime surveillance operation. Under an informal agreement Australia is responsible for the defence of 1582:

the ADF from JLC and CASG to itself. The ADF also holds several months' worth of fuel for the Navy's vessels and several weeks' worth for aircraft and vehicles. A number of defence analysts have raised concerns over the adequacy of the fuel stockpile, especially as Australia is largely dependent on imports which could be disrupted in the event of war.

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men and women had joined the military when restrictions were reduced during the world wars. By 1992 the representation of Indigenous Australians in the ADF was equivalent to their proportion of the Australian population, though they continue to be under-represented among the officer corps. Two of the Army's three Regional Force Surveillance Units (

408:. In 1976, the government made a strategic change and established the ADF to place the services under a single headquarters. Over time, the degree of integration has increased, and tri-service headquarters, logistics, and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments. The ADF has been deployed around the world in combat, 2199:

decreased from around 66% in 2003 to just over 52% in 2015. Over this period, the proportion who stated that they do not have a religious affiliation increased from 31% to 47%. Only 1% of ADF members reported having a non-Christian religious affiliation in 2015. In 2023 it was reported that 80% of new ADF recruits did not have religious beliefs.

3179:, Western Australia. Pine Gap is jointly operated by Australian and United States personnel and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt has been an exclusively Australian-operated facility since 1999. In early 2007 the Australian Government approved the construction of a new US communications installation at the Defence Signals Directorate 1206:, a prominent academic and former Deputy Secretary in the Department of Defence, has criticised the ADF's current command structure. White argues that the Minister plays too large a role in military decision-making and does not provide the CDF and Secretary of Defence with necessary and sufficient authority to manage the ADO effectively. 1594:. The reforms also led to many of the ADF's logistics units being disbanded or reduced in size. Since this time private firms have increasingly been contracted to provide critical support to ADF units deployed outside Australia. This support has included transporting equipment and personnel and constructing and supplying bases. 896:, Afghanistan; this unit was primarily tasked with providing assistance for reconstruction efforts and training Afghan forces, but was frequently involved in combat. In addition, Special Forces Task Groups were deployed from 2005 to 2006 and 2007 until 2013. Other specialist elements of the ADF, including detachments of 1574:(JLC) and the single service logistic units, instead CASG has responsibility for the supply and transport of materiel from manufacturers to supply depots. These units include the Navy's Strategic Command and replenishment ships, the Army's 17th Sustainment Brigade and Combat Service Support Battalions, and the 3215:

The ADF provides assistance to militaries in Australia's region through the Defence Cooperation Program. Under this program the ADF provides assistance with training, infrastructure, equipment and logistics and participates in joint exercises with countries in South East Asia and Oceania. The Pacific

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with the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand. Australia has also established a partnership with NATO. ADF activities under these agreements include participating in joint planning, intelligence sharing, personnel exchanges, equipment standardisation programs and joint exercises.

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The ADF maintains stockpiles of ammunition, fuel and other supplies. Since the late 1990s, ammunition for the three services has been stored in a network of facilities managed by the JLC. The creation of a GWEO Group moved the responsibility of acquisition and sustainment of Explosive Materiel within

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led to significant changes in Australia's defence policies and, an enhancement of the ADF's ability to conduct operations outside Australia. This successful deployment was the first time a large ADF force had operated outside of Australia since the Vietnam War and revealed shortcomings in its ability

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or to assist civilian police maintain law and order. This rarely occurs, however, and most Australians consider the use of military personnel to break strikes or undertake law enforcement to be inappropriate. Due to the political sensitivities associated with strike breaking, the ADF conducts little

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Australia allows gay men and lesbians to serve openly. Openly gay and lesbian personnel were banned from the ADF until November 1992 when the Australian Government decided to remove this prohibition. The heads of the services and most military personnel opposed this change at the time, and it caused

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portion of Australia's population. In 2011 the proportion of ADF personnel born in Australia and the other predominately Anglo-Celtic countries was higher than this population group's share of both the Australian workforce and overall population. As a result, analyst Mark Thomson has argued that the

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Women first served in the Australian military during World War II when each service established a separate female branch. The RAAF was the first service to fully integrate women into operational units, doing so in 1977, with the Army and RAN following in 1979 and 1985 respectively. The ADF initially

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each year. Some predictions are that population ageing will result in slower economic growth and increased government expenditure on pensions and health programs. As a result of these trends, the ageing of Australia's population may worsen the ADF's manpower situation and may force the Government to

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that was publicly released in April 2023. The review found that the security challenges facing Australia had continued to worsen, and called for the ADF to be restructured to meet the threats. This includes transitioning the ADF from its traditional structure of a "balanced force" capable of a range

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Since the late 1980s, the Government has increasingly called upon the ADF to contribute forces to peacekeeping missions around the world. While most of these deployments involved only small numbers of specialists, several led to the deployment of hundreds of personnel. Large peacekeeping deployments

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ADF personnel in same-sex relationships experienced discriminatory treatment until the 2000s. This included Defence not recognising same-sex spouses, which prevented these couples from receiving the financial entitlements available to opposite-sex couples and could be a barrier to the spouse being

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aims to increase the number of Indigenous Australians the ADF recruits and to improve their retention rate, and has set a target of 5% Indigenous representation by 2025. Restrictions on Indigenous Australians' ability to enlist in the military existed until the 1970s, though hundreds of Indigenous

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The number of positions available to women in the ADF has increased over time. Although servicewomen were initially barred from combat positions, these restrictions began to be lifted in 1990. In September 2011 Minister for Defence Stephen Smith announced that the Cabinet had decided to remove all

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There are two main categories of reserve personnel; those in the active reserve and those in the standby reserve. Members of the active reserve have an annual minimum training obligation. Reservists can volunteer to undertake more than the minimum periods of training and active service. Members of

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forms an important trend in the ADF's logistics arrangements. During the 1990s many of the ADF's support functions were transferred to the private sector to improve the efficiency with which they were provided. Since these reforms most of the "garrison" support services at military bases have been

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and subordinate legislation. This act states that the Minister for Defence "has general control and administration of the Defence Force" and that the CDF and the Secretary of the Department of Defence must "comply with any directions of the Minister". The leaders of the ADO are also responsible to

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election campaign and became prime minister. Subsequently, there were significant reforms to the ADF's force structure and role. The new government's defence strategy placed less emphasis on defending Australia from direct attack and greater emphasis on working in co-operation with regional states

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which is jointly manned by members of the ADF and ABF. This operation involves a considerable proportion of the ADF's assets, with the forces assigned typically including two major naval vessels, multiple patrol boats, Regional Force Surveillance Unit patrols and AP-3 Orion aircraft. The ADF also

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personnel have been permitted to serve in the ADF since 2010, and are provided with support when necessary. Despite the removal of restrictions on gay and lesbian personnel, harassment and discrimination continued to occur; for instance a 2013 survey found that 10% of gay soldiers had experienced

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be conducted to investigate long-running allegations of sexual abuse and assault of servicewomen at the Australian Defence Force Academy. In 2013 Chief of Army General David Morrison publicly released a video in which he warned against gender-based discrimination, and stated that he would dismiss

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Despite the expansion in the number of positions available to women and other changes which aim to encourage increased female recruitment and retention, the growth in the proportion of female permanent defence personnel has been slow. In the 1989–1990 financial year women made up 11.4% of the ADF

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states that "the Government will ensure Australia maintains a regionally superior ADF with the highest levels of military capability and scientific and technological sophistication". To this end, the government intends to improve the ADF's combat power and expand the number of military personnel.

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to contribute to relief efforts following natural disasters in Australia or overseas. The ADF's role in these efforts is set out in Australia's emergency management plans. The ADF typically contributes specialist capabilities, such as engineers or transport, to support the civil authorities. For

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Australia's defence expenditure is much larger in dollar terms to that of most countries in Australia's immediate region. The share of GDP Australia spends on defence is also larger than that in most developed economies and major South-East Asian countries. China allocates approximately the same

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While Australian Naval Reserve personnel are assigned to permanent units, most members of the Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve are members of reserve units. Most of the RAAF's reserve units are not intended to be deployed, and reserve personnel are generally attached to regular air force units

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The number of ADF personnel has changed over the last 20 years. During the 1990s the strength of the ADF was reduced from around 70,000 to 50,000 permanent personnel as a result of budget cuts and the outsourcing of some military functions. The ADF began to grow from 2000 after the defence white

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As of the June 2023, the ADF comprised 57,346 permanent (full-time) and 32,049 active reserve (part-time) personnel. Compared to 56,172 permanent and 25,680 active reserve personnel ten years prior in June 2013. The Army is the largest service, followed by the RAAF and RAN. The ADO also employed

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and emergency services have the primary responsibility for responding to any terrorist incidents on Australian territory. If a terrorist threat or the consequences of an incident are beyond the capacity of civilian authorities to resolve, the ADF may be called out to provide support following a

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and Western Australia. Of the RAAF's operational bases, only Tindal is located near an area in which the service's aircraft might feasibly see combat. While this protects the majority of the RAAF's assets from air attack, most air bases are poorly defended and aircraft are generally hangared in

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Individual training of Australian servicemen and women is generally provided by the services in their own training institutions. Each service has its own training organisation to manage this individual training. Where possible, however, individual training is increasingly being provided through

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and a recommendation to consolidate the ADF's guided weapons and explosive ordnance (GWEO) across the services, leading to the creation of the Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Group (GWEOG), and the appointment of Air Marshal Leon Phillips, OAM as its head. This moved the responsibility of

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that Australia's changing security environment will lead to new demands being placed on the Australian Defence Force. Although it is not expected that Australia will face any threat of direct attack from another country, terrorist groups and tensions between nations in East Asia pose threats to

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helicopters and RAAF radar and air traffic control units, were also periodically deployed to the country. A total of 40 ADF personnel were killed in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013, and 262 wounded. Following the withdrawal of the combat forces in 2013, ADF training teams have continued to be

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allocated in the 2016–17 financial year which represented approximately 1.83% of GDP. In broad terms the Defence budget is divided into expenditure on personnel, operating costs and capital investment; in 2016–17 37% of expenditure was on personnel, 36% on operational costs and 27% on capital

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In line with trends across the broader Australian population, the proportion of ADF personnel who are not religious has increased considerably over recent years. The proportion of ADF personnel who reported that their religion was Christianity in service censuses and human relations databases

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region. It also concluded that there was no longer a ten-year period of strategic warning before Australia could be involved in a major war. The document stated that the ADF's funding would be expanded, and its capacity to strike at targets from a long distance be improved. In September 2021,

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member countries, including France and the United States, also have a higher share of their population in the military. This is a continuation of long-term trends, as outside of major wars Australia has always had a relatively small military. The size of the force is a result of Australia's

1222:) and the service headquarters being responsible for raising, training and sustaining combat forces. Each chief is also the CDF's principal adviser on matters concerning the responsibilities of their service. The CDF chairs the Chiefs of Service Committee which comprises the service chiefs, 1790:

ages: permanent personnel must retire at 60 years of age and reservists at 65. Both permanent and reserve personnel can work through flexible arrangements, including part-time hours or remotely from their duty station, subject to approval. Discipline of defence personnel is guided by the

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In addition to its military role, the ADF contributes to domestic security as well as disaster relief efforts in Australia and overseas. These functions are primarily the responsibility of civilian agencies, and the ADF's role in them requires specific justification and authorisation.

3013:. The scale of these deployments and the disruption they have caused to military training has led to suggestions that either elements of the Army Reserve be dedicated to disaster relief or a separate civilian organisation be established to take on the duties the ADF is undertaking. 1233:

While the individual members of each service ultimately report to their service's Chief, the Chiefs do not control military operations. Control of ADF operations is exercised through a formal command chain headed by the CJOPS, who reports directly to the CDF. The CJOPS commands the

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to East Timor and the Solomon Islands. Smaller numbers of reservists have taken part in operations in locations distant from Australia. Notably, companies of the Army Reserve 1st Commando Regiment were regularly deployed to Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group.

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The ADF's increased activities since 1999 and shortfalls in recruiting permanent personnel has led to reservists being more frequently called to active service. This has included large scale domestic deployments, which have included providing security for major events such as the

3086:. ADF intelligence assets also work with other Australian Government and police agencies to counter foreign terrorist threats. While these forces provide a substantial counter-terrorism capability, the ADF does not regard domestic security as being part of its "core business". 7080: 2293:

to the Australian Defence Organisation in the 2017–18 financial year. This level of expenditure is equivalent to approximately 1.9% of Australian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 7.28% of total Australian Government expenditure. This was an increase in nominal terms from the

922:, had a focus on responding to China's rapidly growing influence. It included commitments to expand the RAN, including acquiring twelve submarines, and increasing defence spending by three percent per year in real terms. This increase in spending did not occur, however. The 1942:

In March 2022 Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that by 2040 the strength of the ADF would grow by around 30% to be almost 80,000 permanent personnel. The expansion is estimated to cost at least A$ 38 billion which includes increasing the number of APS personnel.

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in February 2022 Australia provided military assistance to Ukraine. As of April 2023, this included the transfer of military equipment from the ADF worth $ A475 million and the deployment of an Army training team to the United Kingdom to train Ukrainian soldiers.

1274:. Other JOC units include the Joint Movements Group and the Air and Space Operations Centre. Individual ADF units and Joint Task Groups are assigned to JOC during operations, and HQJOC includes officers responsible for submarine and special operations forces. 1087:

in May 2022 did not significantly change Australia's defence posture, as the ALP and Coalition parties have broadly similar defence policies. This includes an agreement on China posing a threat to Australia's security. The main difference is that the ALP sees

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region than those listed here do not have their own military; they typically rely on some other country for defence. Countries in the Oceania region with no military typically have a civilian police force that in time of emergency can be called to defend the

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Until the 1970s, Australia's military strategy centred on the concept of "forward defence", in which the role of the Australian military was to co-operate with allied forces to counter threats in Australia's region. In 1969, when the United States began the

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of the three services. The government rejected this proposal and the three services remained fully independent. The absence of a central authority resulted in poor coordination between the services, with each service organising and operating under different

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as well as logistics and training units. The Army's special forces units have been expanded since 2001 and are well equipped and capable of being deployed by sea, air or land. As of 2014, Special Operations Command comprised approximately 2,200 personnel.

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has been deployed to Australia for six months each year since 2012. It is planned for this force to eventually comprise around 2,500 personnel with supporting aircraft and equipment. The expanded rotations of USAF units to Australia began in early 2017.

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also frequently uses Australian exercise areas and these facilities have been upgraded to support joint Australian-United States training. In November 2011, the Australian and American Governments announced plans to base on rotational basis a

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during their periods of active service. The Army Reserve is organised into permanent combat and support units, though most are currently manned at levels well below their authorised strengths and are not capable of deploying as formed units.

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The Australian Government believes that the country's strategic circumstances are worsening due to the threat posed by China. This has led to decisions to expand the ADF and enhance its ability to participate in high intensity combat. The

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which protected the Australian embassy, the attachment of officers to multi-national headquarters, small numbers of transport and maritime patrol aircraft, and teams of air traffic controllers and medical personnel. From 2005 until 2008 a

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The 2016–17 budget forecasts that defence expenditure will increase to $ 42 billion in 2020–21, which is estimated to represent 2.03% of GDP. This reflects a bipartisan commitment to increase defence expenditure to 2% of GDP. The

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The Constitution does not contain a provision that expressly states who is responsible for committing Australia to war. Contemporary practice, is that a decision to commit the ADF to an "international armed conflict is an exercise of

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As well as HQJOC, the ADF has permanent joint operational commands responsible to the CJOPS. Joint Operations Command (JOC) includes the two headquarters responsible for patrolling Australia's maritime borders on a day-to-day basis,

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to manage potential security threats. From 1997 the Government also implemented a series of changes to the ADF's force structure to increase the proportion of combat units to support units and improve the ADF's combat effectiveness.

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agreement between the ALP and the Liberal–National Coalition on the ADF's role since the mid-1970s. Both political groupings currently support the ADF's focus on expeditionary operations, and the broad funding target set out in the

7836: 5422: 1743:. Unlike the United States military, the ADF does not class cyberwarfare as being a separate sphere of warfare. In July 2017 an Information Warfare Division was raised, tasked with both defensive and offensive cyber operations. 1066:

accepted all of the 143 recommendations made in the report. An Office of the Special Investigator was subsequently established to conduct criminal investigations, and the first soldier was charged with war crimes in March 2023.

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was made clear to the Australian military during World War II when Australian naval, ground and air units frequently served as part of single commands. Following the war, several senior officers lobbied for the appointment of a

782:, that placed a greater emphasis on preparing the ADF for overseas deployments. The Government committed to improve the ADF's capabilities by improving the readiness and equipment of ADF units, expanding the ADF and increasing 1423:). Under a restructure of the Army's health capability, a new health brigade, designated the 2nd Health Brigade, will be raised in 2023. In addition, there are six Army Reserve brigades; these brigades are administered by the 2030:

the standby reserve are not required to undertake training, and would only be called up in response to a national emergency or to fill a specialised position. Most standby reservists are former full-time members of the ADF.

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in 1921. The services were not linked by a single chain of command, as they each reported to their own separate Minister and had separate administrative arrangements. The three services saw action around the world during

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has estimated that Australia's defence spending in 2017 was the 13th highest of any country in real terms. As a proportion of GDP Australia's defence spending ranks as 49th of the countries for which data is available.

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ADF is unrepresentative of Australia's society in this regard and that recruiting more personnel from other ethnic backgrounds would improve the ADF's language skills and cultural empathy. In 2013, the ADF launched the

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to evacuate people from Kabul in Afghanistan after it fell to the Taliban. An Army infantry company was deployed to Kabul as part of this operation. More than 3,500 people were evacuated by the RAAF. Following the

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Under the current ADF command structure the day-to-day management of the ADF is distinct from the command of military operations. The services are administered through the ADO, with the head of each service (the

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and the training unit trained Iraqi soldiers. The RAAF combat aircraft completed operations in January 2018, and the other aircraft were withdrawn in September 2020. The Army training force departed in mid-2020.

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Each of the three services has its own intelligence collection assets. RAN doctrine stresses the importance of collecting a wide range of information and combining it to inform decisions. It also notes that the

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between June 2007 and October 2008. During this operation more than 600 ADF personnel provided logistical support to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Task Force and helped conduct child health checks.

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manages around 19,000 residences occupied by members of the ADF. While most of the Army's permanent force units are based in northern Australia, the majority of Navy and Air Force units are based near Sydney,

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as of 30 June 2023 make it the largest military in Oceania, it is smaller than most Asian military forces. However with a national population of just over 27 million, the ADF has an average ratio of

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The ADF makes a significant contribution to Australia's domestic maritime security. ADF ships, aircraft and Regional Force Surveillance Units conduct patrols of northern Australia in conjunction with the

2195:) are manned mostly by Indigenous Australian reservists. In 2015 Indigenous Australians made up around 2% of ADF personnel, which was smaller than the Indigenous share of the total Australian population. 4116: 12831: 10918: 1813:

reallocate some of the Defence budget. Few young Australians consider joining the military and the ADF has to compete for recruits against private sector firms which are able to offer higher salaries.

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the Commonwealth is assigned responsibility for defending Australia from invasion. This section also sets out the conditions under which the government can deploy the defence force domestically.

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The Australian Army's regular units are concentrated in a few bases, most of which are located in Australia's northern states. The Army's operational headquarters, Forces Command, is located at

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struggled to integrate women, with integration being driven by changing Australian social values and Government legislation rather than a change in attitudes within the male-dominated military.

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and responding to natural disasters. Large numbers of reserve personnel have also been deployed as part of ADF operations in Australia's region; this has included the deployment of Army Reserve

1567:. CASG is responsible for the acquisition of all materiel (except guided weapons and explosive ordnance) and services used by the ADF and maintaining this equipment throughout its life of type. 2379:

The ADF seeks to be a high-technology force. Although most of the ADF's weapons are only used by single service, there is an increasing emphasis on commonality. The three services use the same

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found that there was evidence that 25 Australian special forces personnel committed war crimes on 25 occasions, resulting in the deaths of 39 people and the mistreatment of two others. General

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agency, and the DIO is responsible for the analysis of intelligence collected by the other intelligence agencies. The three agencies are headquartered in Canberra, though the AGO has staff in

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will put pressure on the ADF in the future. Excluding other factors, the ageing of the Australian population will result in smaller numbers of potential recruits entering the Australian

1121:(CDF) and the Secretary of the Department of Defence administers the ADO. The Department of Defence is staffed by both civilian and military personnel, and includes agencies such as the 642:

and the creation of the position of Chief of the Defence Force Staff. The government accepted these recommendations, and the Australian Defence Force was established on 9 February 1976.

11765: 5414: 4492: 993:. The RAAF aircraft conducted air strikes in Iraq and Syria and provided airborne command and control and air-to-air refuelling for the coalition forces. The special forces advised the 7110: 8355: 4982: 1978: 8173: 10763: 3005:

Over recent years, the ADF has been frequently committed to disaster relief. This has included deployments of large numbers of personnel to support fire fighting efforts during the

2220: 1981:. Both the number of personnel in the ADF and the share of the Australian population this represents is smaller than that in many countries in Australia's immediate region. Several 9176: 8900: 8603: 970:

Australian security. More broadly, the Australian Government believes that it needs to make a contribution to maintaining the rules-based order globally. There is also a risk that

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commissioned a further defence white paper that was published in 2016. This document also included a commitment to expand the ADF's size and capabilities. There has generally been

14934: 12253: 10175: 9792: 8714: 6887: 1826:(APS) staff as at 30 June 2023. During the 2022–23 financial year 5,537 people enlisted in the ADF on a permanent basis and 6,397 left, representing a net loss of 860 personnel. 1289: 926:

had similar strategic themes, but set out a more modest program of defence spending which reflected the government's constrained finances. As part of an election commitment, the

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The Australian Army's main combat forces are grouped in brigades. Its main conventional forces are three regular combat brigades which are organised on a common structure; the

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in Queensland for large-scale exercises; under the terms of a bilateral agreement, these run for up to 18 weeks each year and involve as many as 14,000 Singaporean personnel.

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This will include introducing new technologies and capabilities. The ADF is also seeking to improve its intelligence capabilities and co-operation between the services.

918: 873:. Regular deployments of Australian forces continued to the islands until 2017. Between December 2004 and March 2005, 1,400 ADF personnel served in Indonesia as part of 7029: 6193: 5807: 2925:, Victoria, and RAAF Base Williamtown. The RAAF also maintains a network of bases in northern Australia to support operations to Australia's north. These bases include 15799: 12208: 11090: 9449: 8312: 6774: 4815: 1238:(HQJOC) as well as temporary joint task forces. These joint task forces comprise units assigned from their service to participate in operations or training exercises. 1093: 699: 8282: 6638: 6604: 1563:

are managed by the Department of Defence's Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group (CASG). The CASG was established in 2015 from the previously semi-independent

11156: 6102: 5978: 5013: 4085: 1974:

will be eligible to join the ADF. Once the person has served 90 days in the ADF they will become eligible for Australian citizenship and would be expected to apply.

1571: 512: 7400: 7003: 4792: 2774:) near Perth. The Navy's operational headquarters, Fleet Headquarters, is located adjacent to Fleet Base East. The majority of the Navy's patrol boats are based at 2609: 11980: 11317: 11065: 11022: 10567: 9605: 9322: 6423: 3167:

The United States maintains intelligence and communications facilities in Australia which are staffed by 1,700 personnel. The intelligence facilities comprise the

2321:

included a commitment to further increases in spending beyond this time, with nominal expenditure being projected to be around $ 58.8 billion in 2020–25; the

1138: 9673: 7527: 7229: 5361: 8691: 7474: 5947: 8866: 5483: 4112: 2340:

which were regularly produced from 2000. The total value of the projects in the Integrated Investment Program over the period to 2025–26 is $ 162 billion.

846:) was stationed in southern Iraq. In addition, teams of ADF personnel were deployed to train Iraqi military units. In line with a 2007 election commitment, the 9848: 8634: 424:. The ADF is supported by a significant budget by worldwide standards and is well equipped and trained, with defence spending at 2.04% of GDP (as of 2023/24). 9063: 1621:

A Royal Australian Air Force AP-3C Orion aircraft. These aircraft are fitted with advanced signals intelligence and electronic signals intelligence equipment.

13975: 13728: 13227: 12661: 10778: 10327: 10298: 10267: 10236: 9955: 9225: 7896: 2086:

is a tri-service university for officer cadets of all services who wish to attain a university degree through the ADF. Navy recruit training is conducted at

1515: 953: 462:

sets out the ADF's command arrangements. The section states that "the command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the

1986:

relatively small population and the military being structured around a maritime strategy focused on the RAN and RAAF rather than a manpower-intensive army.

1661:, other ADF air defence radars (including airborne and naval systems) and civilian air traffic control radars. The RAAF's other intelligence assets include 1633:

are particularly effective sources of "acoustic, electromagnetic and environmental information". The Army's intelligence and surveillance units include the

1331:

and auxiliary ships, as well as a number of non-commissioned vessels. In addition, the RAN maintains a force of combat, logistics and training helicopters.

415:

The ADF is technologically sophisticated but relatively small for its landmass. Although the ADF's 57,346 full-time active-duty personnel and 32,049 active

14951: 13592: 13487: 12243: 12218: 11140: 11100: 8806: 3981: 865:

The ADF also undertook several operations in Australia's immediate region during the 2000s. In 2003, elements of all three services were dispatched to the

823: 674:

At this time, the ADF had no military units on operational deployment outside Australia. In 1987, the ADF made its first operational deployment as part of

627: 9415: 4309: 11760: 10120: 10089: 9737: 9080: 5585: 4361: 3180: 8668: 2869:

The Royal Australian Air Force maintains several air bases, including three which are only occasionally activated. The RAAF's operational headquarters,

786:

Defence expenditure by 3% per year; in the event, expenditure increased by 2.3% per annum in real terms in the period to 2012–13. In 2003 and 2005, the

14054: 13942: 11975: 10933: 10412: 8196: 8139: 5551: 5391: 1767: 870: 10196: 7720: 1724: 12974: 12826: 12511: 12203: 11506: 11080: 10617: 10572: 9586: 8931: 2532: 2215:. An official Defence contingent was permitted to begin marching in the parade during 2008, and its personnel have worn military uniforms since 2013. 1235: 599: 10608: 8756: 14076: 13365: 12651: 12198: 11312: 11070: 10966: 10562: 6950: 3327: 2304: 2119: 1450: 1142: 950:

and the RAAF has been equipped with around 100 combat aircraft. Most of the equipment used by the services has been replaced or upgraded, however.

595: 8994: 6865: 5842: 5619: 1230:(CJOPS). The CDF and service chiefs are supported by an integrated ADF Headquarters, which replaced separate service headquarters on 1 July 2017. 985:

Beginning in August 2014, RAAF combat forces, an Army special forces task force and an Army training unit were deployed to the Middle East during

14832: 13654: 12309: 11672: 11607: 11587: 11178: 11145: 10867: 10836: 10826: 9938: 9915: 6162: 4254: 2617:

The Royal Australian Air Force operates combat, maritime patrol, transport and training aircraft. As 2023 the combat aircraft force comprised 56

1697: 441: 7955: 4466: 3350: 690:. While broadly successful, this deployment highlighted the need for the ADF to improve its capability to rapidly respond to unforeseen events. 13452: 11371: 11125: 10793: 8077: 6480: 6031: 5766: 3054: 1681:

provide a space situational awareness capability, which includes tracking space assets and debris. Australia also provides personnel to the US

8948: 3476: 15704: 14837: 14212: 13690: 13292: 11970: 7365: 7102: 3861: 2519:. There were also four auxiliary ships operated by private companies on behalf of the RAN. The Fleet Air Arm's helicopter force comprised 24 1736: 1190:

The CDF is the most senior appointment in the ADF and commands the force. The CDF is the only four-star officer in the ADF and is a general,

1156:

two cabinet-level ministers have been responsible for the Defence portfolio since May 2022: the position of Minister for Defence held by the

13763: 8347: 4974: 15102: 14227: 12238: 11592: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11120: 11105: 10908: 8230: 8165: 3046: 1732: 946:

has also experienced little change since the 1980s. For instance, throughout this period the Army's main combat formations have been three

718: 707: 638:, submitted a report to the Government that recommended the unification of the separate departments supporting each service under a single 453: 11719: 11436: 11300: 10527: 9549:"Explosive Ordnance Logistics Reform Program Project : Statement of Evidence to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works" 5913: 3053:

works with one community for several months each year to upgrade local infrastructure and provide training. The ADF also took part in the

2473:

patrol boats for border security and fisheries patrol duties in Australia's northern waters. The RAN's amphibious force comprises the two

1392:

which forms the pre-landing force for the Australian Amphibious Force, a signals regiment and three training and personnel support units.

721:

was the first time Australian personnel were deployed to an active war zone since the establishment of the ADF. Although the warships and

13932: 12258: 11335: 10537: 9609: 9169: 8894: 1223: 798:

Since 2000, the ADF's expanded force structure and deployment capabilities have been put to the test on several occasions. Following the

459: 357: 10171: 10037:

Riseman, Noah (2018). "From witch-hunts to pride balls: the ADF and LGBTI service personnel". In Moss, Tristan; Richardson, Tom (eds.).

9776: 9365: 9148: 6891: 4142: 729:

did not see combat, the deployment tested the ADF's capabilities and command structure. Following the war the Navy regularly deployed a

15585: 15555: 15450: 15332: 14358: 14272: 12811: 11965: 11882: 10923: 9548: 8252: 7259: 6132: 5680: 2349: 2018: 1678: 1607: 12862: 9868: 9521: 8537: 5149: 4004: 667:, Australia developed a defence policy which emphasised self-reliance and the defence of continental Australia. This was known as the 15794: 14605: 14277: 14199: 13927: 13779: 13718: 13644: 13497: 13347: 13302: 13222: 12742: 12732: 12438: 12360: 11359: 11055: 6724: 5092: 4913: 4518: 2444:

As of 2023, the Royal Australian Navy operated a large number of ships and submarines. The Navy's main surface combatants were eight

2411: 1022:

during a meeting held in March 2023 to announce the details of Australia's plans to acquire nuclear attack submarines as part of the

544: 17: 9656: 13785: 13723: 13585: 13512: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13297: 13287: 13282: 12798: 12370: 12126: 11233: 10913: 7618: 3130: 2353: 2239: 1693: 1500: 1389: 5880: 2207: 1930: 15605: 14059: 13675: 13507: 12121: 11832: 11808: 11582: 11280: 11164: 10522: 10390: 10057: 9382: 9267:. Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8441: 3245: 2666: 1689: 1650: 1438: 1351: 850:

withdrew combat-related forces from Iraq in mid-2008, and most of the remaining Australian units left the country the next year.

479: 7073:"Defence abuse: Government to 'seriously' consider call for royal commission into abuse at the Australian Defence Force Academy" 14879: 14689: 14497: 14411: 13733: 13624: 13429: 13217: 13124: 12852: 12689: 12621: 12495: 12365: 11907: 11490: 11306: 10787: 10683: 10647: 10532: 10405: 9283: 6630: 6450: 4414: 4168: 3006: 2474: 1747: 1634: 1606:

collection and analysis capabilities include each of the services' intelligence systems and units, two joint civilian-military

1381: 1278: 1118: 193: 8836: 1044:

trilateral security partnership with the United Kingdom and United States. As part of this partnership, Australia will obtain

554: 15745: 15425: 14775: 14615: 13937: 13634: 13232: 13119: 12944: 12847: 12779: 12656: 12380: 12375: 12294: 12131: 11531: 11347: 11341: 11160: 11027: 10887: 10852: 10783: 10613: 10557: 10140: 10046: 9876: 9842: 9817: 9786: 9765: 9706: 9650: 9580: 9498: 9477: 9392: 9335: 9296: 9272: 9253: 9207: 9093: 9057: 9024: 8988: 6185: 5803: 3137:; in 2016 the role of these officers was expanded to include promoting export sales for the Australian defence industry. The 3108:

The Australian Defence Force cooperates with militaries around the world. Australia's formal military agreements include the

2974:

The ADF can also be tasked with providing aid to civil authorities outside of natural disasters; for instance in response to

2642: 2322: 2143:

estimated that around 1,100 currently-serving ADF personnel had abused other members of the military, and recommended that a

1227: 783: 9434: 8304: 6770: 4826: 4656:"Defence strategic review: Australia will build longer range military power amid 'radically different' security environment" 2006:. The main role of the reserves is to supplement the permanent elements of the ADF during deployments and crises, including 1542: 15633: 14891: 14431: 14426: 14421: 13990: 13919: 13845: 13482: 13191: 12573: 12263: 12175: 11202: 11045: 10892: 9864: 9775:

Horner, David (2007). "The Higher Command Structure for Joint ADF Operations". In Huisken, Ron; Thatcher, Meredith (eds.).

8278: 6596: 5970: 3208: 3035: 2838:

in Brisbane. The 1st Division's Headquarters is also located at Gallipoli Barracks. Other important Army bases include the

2156: 1492: 1420: 1126: 830: 536: 8078:"Call Out the Troops: an examination of the legal basis for Australian Defence Force involvement in 'non-defence' matters" 6094: 5005: 4335: 2574:

protected mobility vehicles were in service and on order. The Army's artillery holdings consisted of 48 155 mm towed

2362: 15470: 15278: 15222: 15117: 14623: 14457: 14371: 14327: 14252: 14124: 13947: 13578: 13477: 13467: 13457: 12984: 12385: 11995: 11755: 11724: 11665: 11400: 10956: 10625: 6996: 6490: 6071: 4784: 3026: 2731: 2230:

as lesbian, gay or bisexual until the late 1990s, however, and those who did were not always welcomed by their comrades.

2139:

There continue to be concerns over the incidence of sexual abuse and gender-based discrimination in the ADF. In 2014 the

1530:

squadron. The ground units supporting these flying squadrons include three expeditionary combat support squadrons, three

1523: 1518:; five combat squadrons, two maritime patrol squadrons, six transport squadrons, six training squadrons (including three 1271: 449: 12416: 2173:

to recruit more volunteers from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and to improve statistics collection.

1198:. As well as having command responsibilities, the CDF is the Minister for Defence's principal military adviser. General 654:

Australian soldiers lead a column of American troops during Exercise Kangaroo '89, which was held in northern Australia.

15285: 14416: 14396: 13462: 13425: 13391: 13386: 12979: 12867: 12355: 12289: 11442: 11389: 10653: 8699: 5452: 5353: 3075: 2910: 2003: 1799: 1658: 1157: 916:

between 2007 and 2013 commissioned two defence white papers, which were published in 2009 and 2013. The 2009 document,

771: 5939: 5118: 1055:

in partnership with France. The three AUKUS countries also agreed to collaborate on a range of military technologies.

745: 15789: 15697: 15580: 14827: 14728: 14628: 14548: 14482: 14293: 14005: 13685: 13415: 13381: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13181: 13134: 13051: 13046: 12999: 12679: 12671: 12646: 12641: 11633: 11602: 11559: 11485: 11194: 10951: 10943: 10816: 10773: 10673: 10398: 9622: 9130: 6232: 5475: 4879: 3398: 2955: 2725: 2618: 2563: 2212: 2079: 1705: 1646: 1446: 1442: 1408: 1172: 1122: 958: 631: 394: 9832: 4387: 519:

for its endorsement. The Commonwealth Government has never been required by the Constitution or legislation to seek

15730: 15510: 15420: 14555: 14492: 14477: 13893: 13659: 13559: 13472: 13186: 13089: 12969: 12877: 12816: 12754: 12727: 12631: 12531: 12284: 12116: 11709: 11548: 11424: 11383: 11285: 10758: 10643: 10635: 10507: 9504: 9047: 9030: 7583: 7475:"ADFA cadets march into college, and in Sydney, Defence personnel join WorldPride week, Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras" 6008: 4883: 4684: 2508: 2495: 2426: 2140: 2110: 2083: 2075: 1527: 1045: 829:

The ADF was subsequently involved in the reconstruction of Iraq. From 2003 until 2005 this was mainly limited to a

695: 494: 490: 181: 10315: 10284: 10253: 10222: 9966: 9218: 7888: 4749: 4543: 3642: 1762: 15520: 15490: 14996: 14795: 14785: 14721: 14462: 14436: 13502: 13419: 13166: 13008: 12939: 12857: 12806: 12759: 11828: 11262: 11243: 11017: 10862: 10752: 10736: 10593: 10588: 10437: 3229: 3220:

operated by twelve South Pacific countries. Other important activities include supporting the development of the

3145: 3113: 2967: 2357: 1829:

The distribution of ADF personnel between the services and categories of service on 30 June 2023 was as follows:

1638: 1110: 155: 47: 14066: 12136: 10928: 8798: 3973: 15804: 15740: 15628: 15595: 15460: 15325: 15082: 14981: 14701: 14679: 14585: 14391: 14351: 13629: 13517: 13212: 13114: 13109: 13084: 13074: 12931: 12401: 12279: 12233: 11745: 11658: 11612: 11525: 11365: 11295: 11115: 11050: 10961: 10821: 10722: 10713: 10552: 10512: 6389: 4589:"Peter Dutton casts Coalition as stronger than Labor on defence as election nears – so how different are they?" 3299: 3225: 3095: 3010: 2689: 2555: 1995: 1701: 1219: 1168: 763: 540: 10109: 10078: 9726: 9422: 9099: 4493:"Australian defence chief warns further criminal charges could be laid over alleged war crimes in Afghanistan" 687: 15618: 15232: 15149: 15025: 14874: 14867: 14738: 14684: 14487: 14467: 13964: 13748: 13649: 13196: 13152: 13104: 12994: 12789: 12431: 11843: 11823: 11290: 11270: 11037: 10730: 10517: 10497: 9219:"The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the Australian Defence Forces: Appraising the Evidence" 8660: 2890: 2859: 2734:. These bases occupy millions of hectares of land, giving the ADO Australia's largest real estate portfolio. 2682: 2418: 2303:

proportion of GDP to Defence as Australia does, and has been rapidly increasing its nominal expenditure. The

2192: 1951: 1692:

within the Department of Defence supports the services and co-operates with the civilian agencies within the

1682: 1564: 1554: 1549:

has been contracted to provide search and rescue and crash response services to all three branches of the ADF

1504: 1184: 990: 847: 843: 532: 515:" that is made by the NSC without involving the Governor-General. The NSC may refer its decision to the full 463: 345: 318: 8128: 6942: 6421: 6237: 5509: 5383: 1754:

works with ASIS and has undertaken independent covert intelligence-collection operations outside Australia.

1058:

An investigation of allegations of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan was completed in November 2020. The

1048:

to significantly improve the RAN's capabilities - this replaced a plan to acquire 12 conventionally powered

470:

representative". The Governor-General serves as the commander-in-chief as part of their role as Australia's

15690: 15575: 15535: 15475: 15390: 15217: 15011: 14748: 14711: 14590: 14580: 14452: 13041: 12821: 12784: 12722: 12636: 12314: 12188: 12017: 11985: 11813: 11641: 11226: 10621: 10192: 3951: 3200: 3184: 3070: 2801: 2094: 1731:

attacks. The ACSC was established in January 2010 and is jointly staffed by the ASD and personnel from the

1267: 878: 818:. In 2003, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel, including a special forces task group, three warships and 14 570: 162: 151: 13418:(1st Signal Regiment, 1st Combat Signal Regiment, 3rd Combat Signal Regiment, 7th Combat Signal Regiment, 9569: 8917: 5039: 2747:. Few ADF bases are currently shared by different services. Small Army and RAAF units are also located at 1376:

The Army is organised into three main elements which report to the Chief of Army; the Headquarters of the

15590: 15395: 14986: 14944: 14939: 14886: 14633: 14600: 14528: 13753: 13492: 12717: 12213: 12154: 11939: 11729: 11617: 11448: 11353: 11275: 11085: 10877: 10748: 10631: 10603: 10502: 2950: 2646: 2502: 2422: 2414: 1519: 1259: 1076: 722: 668: 475: 169: 6319: 6305: 4630:"The much-anticipated defence review is here. So what does it say, and what does it mean for Australia?" 1258:

Operational command of the ADF is exercised by HQJOC, which is located at a purpose-built facility near

790:

emphasised this focus on expeditionary operations and led to an expansion and modernisation of the ADF.

15052: 14956: 14810: 14765: 14669: 14257: 14222: 13995: 13980: 13601: 13522: 13317: 13274: 13099: 12774: 12684: 12540: 12489: 12334: 12228: 12193: 12089: 12065: 12033: 11918: 11818: 11517: 11479: 11430: 11395: 10663: 10639: 10481: 9827:

Jennings, Peter (2016). "The Politics and Practicalities of Designing Australia's Force Structure". In

8975: 6857: 3429: 3283: 3197: 3176: 3050: 2898: 2839: 2782: 2463: 2238:. The ADF officially recognised same-sex relationships in 2005, and since 1 January 2009 these couples 2182: 2087: 1463: 1385: 1343: 1152:

the junior ministers who are appointed to manage specific elements of the defence portfolio. Under the

758: 590: 390: 132: 9932: 9899: 6154: 4733: 3526: 2983:

explicitly states that reservists may not be called out or deployed in response to industrial action.

1962:

permanent residents will be eligible to join the ADF. From January 2025, permanent residents from the

485:

In practice, the Governor-General does not play an active part in the ADF's command structure and the

15735: 15565: 15440: 15410: 15385: 15318: 15172: 15129: 15077: 14976: 14822: 14790: 14706: 14696: 14664: 14344: 14262: 13880: 13069: 13023: 12872: 12477: 12081: 11946: 11775: 11714: 11704: 11467: 11418: 10798: 10768: 10658: 10547: 10542: 7947: 4625: 3616: 3442: 3221: 3217: 2855: 2815: 2735: 2658: 2654: 2547: 2284: 1823: 1805: 1783: 1740: 1575: 1570:

CASG is not directly responsible for supplying deployed ADF units; this is the responsibility of the

1496: 1335: 1215: 1211: 886: 448:

the power to make laws regarding Australia's defence and defence forces and Section 114 prevents the

239: 11211: 9118:

Australia. Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (March 2023).

8226: 7617:

Wezeman, Siemon T.; Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D. (April 2019).

6481:"Australian Defence Force recruitment to be opened to foreign citizens, causes government confusion" 2629:

with another on order. The intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance force was equipped with 12

1727:(ACSC) which is responsible for protecting Defence and other Australian Government agencies against 1712:

and producing maps for the ADF, the ASD, originally the Defence Signals Directorate, is Australia's

626:

The need for an integrated command structure received more emphasis due to inefficient arrangements

15365: 15347: 15087: 15072: 14919: 14716: 14543: 14237: 13549: 13246: 12702: 12611: 12606: 12583: 12506: 12501: 12424: 12324: 12025: 11501: 11496: 11060: 10997: 10688: 8955: 3078:, the Special Operations Engineer Regiment as well as a company-sized high readiness group in each 2786: 2744: 2587: 1591: 1424: 1377: 1199: 1097:

of activities to a "focused force" tailored mainly to protecting Australia from military attack or

1063: 874: 199: 10420: 8166:"Putting troops on the frontline of pandemics, natural disasters means less time to train for war" 7357: 6370: 3941: 3939: 3851: 1350:, the Mine Warfare, Clearance Diving, Hydrographic, Meteorological and Patrol Force, Shore Force, 404:

established the armed services as separate organisations, with each service having an independent

15623: 15560: 15455: 15375: 15360: 15237: 15112: 15092: 15067: 15047: 14800: 14770: 14595: 14472: 14401: 13906: 13822: 13758: 13094: 13079: 13061: 12707: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12299: 11900: 11597: 11219: 10982: 10726: 10011:

Peacock, Lindsay; von Rosenbach, Alexander (2011). "Jane's World Air Forces, Issue Thirty Four".

7863:"Australia makes another order for Boeing's Loyal Wingman drones after a successful first flight" 4138: 3204: 3079: 3041:

While the ADF does not have a significant nation-building role, it provides assistance to remote

3018: 2863: 2714: 2400: 2165: 2043: 1999: 1627: 1531: 1488: 1416: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1293:

acquisition and sustainment of the ADF's explosive materiel from CASG to the newly formed GWEOG.

1203: 1180: 586: 574: 520: 445: 437: 67: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7768: 7766: 7764: 1617: 1246: 1092:

as an important security issue. After coming to power, the Albanese government commissioned the

15613: 15545: 15540: 15495: 15485: 15465: 15445: 15400: 15144: 15122: 15097: 15062: 15042: 15006: 14844: 14815: 14805: 14780: 14743: 14674: 14511: 14406: 13440: 12712: 12319: 11959: 11914: 11893: 11798: 11750: 10744: 10740: 10693: 3936: 3192: 3188: 3149: 2808: 2730:

The Australian Defence Force maintains 60 major bases and many other facilities across all the

2686: 2520: 2470: 2452: 2177: 1934:

The average permanent strengths of the services between the 2002–03 and 2015–16 financial years

1339: 1049: 977:

The ADF has developed strategies to respond to Australia's changing strategic environment. The

905: 853: 839: 675: 433: 416: 295: 10079:"Focusing the Army Reserve: force structuring as an operational rather than strategic reserve" 6422:

Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Personnel Matt Keogh (4 June 2024).

1468:

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the air power branch of the ADF. The RAAF has modern

974:, weak economic growth and social factors could cause instability in South Pacific countries. 15750: 15515: 15505: 15480: 15435: 15405: 15370: 15207: 15139: 15037: 14991: 14854: 14760: 14647: 14533: 14298: 14247: 14139: 13794: 13713: 13700: 13639: 13527: 12304: 11925: 11681: 11543: 11410: 10678: 10461: 9760:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 9361: 9152: 7923: 7812: 7761: 4565: 3250: 3083: 3042: 2995: 2894: 2748: 2626: 2542:

The Australian Army is equipped with a wide range of equipment in order to be able to employ

2488: 1611: 1603: 1508: 1484: 1427:

and "paired" with the three regular combat brigades. The Army's main tactical formations are

1302: 927: 807: 711: 582: 486: 467: 401: 382: 106: 6124: 5684: 4606: 2785:, Northern Territory, with the remaining patrol boats and the hydrographic fleet located at 2259: 15651: 15570: 15530: 15271: 15242: 15164: 15001: 14971: 14907: 14862: 14575: 14570: 14538: 14523: 14379: 14114: 12959: 12483: 11473: 11012: 8529: 7064: 6701: 6485: 5141: 3141:

stated that the Government will seek to further expand the ADF's international engagement.

2930: 2678: 2650: 2638: 2595: 2268: 2039: 1787: 1713: 1666: 1662: 1534:

and a range of intelligence, air traffic control, communications, radar and medical units.

897: 799: 559: 516: 308: 8858: 6720: 5088: 4905: 3351:"Federal Government accused of contributing to global arms race with defence exports push" 3104:

Australian, British and United States C-17 Globemasters and aircrew in Britain during 2007

1437:

The Special Operations Command commands the Army's special forces units. It comprises the

8: 15643: 15550: 15415: 15355: 15192: 15134: 14966: 14929: 14659: 14232: 14154: 14144: 14119: 13680: 12764: 12446: 12329: 11953: 11932: 11886: 11786: 10598: 9640: 2918: 2902: 2882: 2874: 2847: 2797: 2634: 2630: 2514: 2445: 2430: 2407: 2370: 1347: 1176: 1084: 264: 41: 9989:

Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers

5196: 3216:

Patrol Boat Program is the largest Defence Cooperation Program activity and supports 22

3203:

in the Northern Territory for training and exercise purposes and increase rotations of

3134: 2299:

investments. It is expected that by 2030 defence spending will account for 2.4% of GDP.

1362: 503:

that states "the Minister has general control and administration of the Defence Force".

15666: 15525: 15430: 15380: 15294: 15252: 15227: 15212: 15202: 15197: 15187: 15154: 15057: 14961: 14565: 14560: 14267: 14129: 14104: 14099: 14033: 12893: 12159: 11110: 7528:"Australian navy overhaul to double surface fleet and add 'optionally crewed' warships" 6916:

Minister for Defence – Opening address - Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference

5887: 3022: 2906: 2878: 2835: 2819: 1946:

In June 2024, the government announced a new policy to grow the ADF as outlined in the

1779: 1560: 1431: 1312: 1179:

is the Assistant Minister for Defence and Assistant Minister for Veterans' Affairs and

1071: 679: 615: 11173:

Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations

11169:

The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975

8437: 8033: 7994: 5586:"Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Enterprise | Business & Industry | Defence" 2433:

internationally. Australia is also a party to international agreements which prohibit

15182: 14924: 14242: 14159: 13954: 12769: 12405: 12183: 11637: 11198: 10348: 10319: 10290: 10259: 10228: 10042: 10016: 9992: 9907: 9872: 9838: 9813: 9782: 9761: 9702: 9646: 9618: 9576: 9494: 9473: 9441: 9388: 9331: 9292: 9268: 9249: 9203: 9126: 9089: 9053: 9020: 8984: 8923: 7535: 6837: 5711: 3394: 3062: 3031: 2975: 2851: 2843: 2823: 2524: 2384: 2336:

sets out the ADF's long term capital programs. This document is the successor to the

1717: 1469: 1277:

The ADF includes a number of joint operational and training units. These include the

1195: 1153: 930: 815: 620: 565:

without replacement in 1982 marked a shift away from the policy of "forward defence".

508: 393:(RAAF). The ADF has a strength of just over 89,000 personnel and is supported by the 10377: 4164: 2513:

classes). Non-commissioned ships operated by the RAN include the sail training ship

142: 15299: 14733: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14094: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13835: 13830: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13773: 13147: 12964: 12918: 12903: 11802: 11794: 11790: 11537: 10668: 3148:

pilot training squadrons with a total of 230 personnel are based in Australia. The

2926: 2914: 2886: 2870: 2670: 2591: 2528: 2438: 2144: 2007: 1670: 1653:. The RAAF monitors the airspace of Australia and neighbouring countries using the 1480: 1011: 893: 882: 703: 499: 405: 254: 174: 8737: 8045: 7837:"First Australian MQ-4C Triton surveillance and reconnaissance drone touches down" 7095: 4519:"Australia's Afghanistan evacuation mission ends in one of ADF's 'finest moments'" 2954:

An Army truck being used to clean up damage caused by flooding in Brisbane during

2751:. The administrative headquarters of the ADF and the three services is located in 2602:

uncrewed aerial vehicles. The Army's fleet of watercraft at this time included 15

1720:

and the ASD maintains permanent signals collection facilities in other locations.

14134: 14089: 12898: 12749: 12454: 12041: 12003: 11459: 11253: 11135: 10471: 10441: 10212:

Thomson, Mark (2006). "Defence Budget 2006/07: 'Planning on Hope or Pessimism'".

10110:"The increasing convergence of the role and function of the ADF and civil police" 9778:

History as Policy: Framing the debate on the future of Australia's defence policy

9265:

In their Time of Need: Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918-2006

5324: 5322: 3328:"Australian budget: Historic defense spending, plus AU$ 1.2B on US-made missiles" 3126: 2934: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2599: 2583: 2098: 1751: 1371: 1059: 943: 866: 578: 386: 279: 119: 90: 10477: 10467: 10028:

Pittaway, Nigel (February 2014). "Small, but deadly : Australia's Forces".

8327: 7030:"Australian Defence Force creates targets to increase number of female recruits" 1407:. Support for the units in these formations is provided by an aviation brigade ( 749:

A RAAF C-130 Hercules being unloaded at Tallil Air Base, Iraq, during April 2003

15671: 15177: 14174: 14038: 13405: 12954: 11150: 9977: 8488:"Expanding the role of Australia's Defence Attaches to support Defence exports" 8057: 6677: 6653: 6564: 6552: 6540: 4785:"Defence Force Chief Mark Binskin handing command to Army Chief Angus Campbell" 3153: 2922: 2707: 2567: 2248: 1963: 1586: 1546: 1473: 1160: 1089: 986: 971: 803: 734: 186: 9716:

Henry, Ken (2005). "Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook".

9674:"Women in the armed forces: the role of women in the Australian Defence Force" 9445: 9149:"Women in the Armed Forces: The Role of Women in the Australian Defence Force" 6065: 5706:

McLaughlin, Andrew (December 2007). "Quiet Achievers. RAAF Orions on patrol".

5319: 4255:"Australia gets its first public display of the new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter" 2613:

An RAAF F-35A at the 2019 Australian International Airshow in Avalon, Victoria

1994:

Each of the branches of the ADF has a reserve component. These forces are the

1685:

in Colorado Springs which tracks and identifies any man-made object in orbit.

892:

From 2006 until 2013 a battalion-sized Australian Army task force operated in

630:

which at times hindered the military's efforts. In 1973, the Secretary of the

15783: 14149: 14109: 13570: 12949: 12049: 12008: 11860: 10352: 10323: 10294: 10263: 10232: 10020: 9996: 9911: 9807: 9195: 8927: 7934: 7823: 7772: 7539: 5715: 5415:"Defence's executive clear-out after Defence Materiel Organisation abolished" 4612: 3172: 2674: 2657:

were used in both the transport and training roles. The RAAF also operated 3

2575: 2543: 2068: 1967: 1809: 1674: 1428: 913: 819: 660: 610: 577:

and on 1 March 1901, these colonial forces were amalgamated to establish the

471: 352: 10457: 9834:

Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy: Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb

6912: 5444: 4467:"Evidence of war crimes found against 25 Australian soldiers in Afghanistan" 4104: 2242:

to military retirement pensions and superannuation as opposite-sex couples.

452:

from raising armed forces without the permission of the Commonwealth. Under

14000: 12913: 12908: 12073: 11007: 10992: 10987: 10058:"Strategic Insights 31 – Australian domestic security: The role of Defence" 8757:"USAF F-22s arrive in Australia for joint training exercises with the RAAF" 5822: 5307: 5295: 5114: 3207:(USAF) aircraft through northern Australia. As part of this agreement, the 3129:

signals intelligence gathering agreement. Members of the ADF are posted to

3100: 2818:

in Sydney. Most elements of the Army's three regular brigades are based at

2699: 2622: 2481: 2176:

On 30 June 2020, 3.2% of ADF permanent personnel and 2.6% of Reserves were

1728: 1334:

There are two parts to the RAN's structure. One is an operational command,

1036: 881:. In May 2006, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel deployed to East Timor in 726: 664: 635: 409: 374: 234: 9956:"Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas" 9384:

A Versatile Force: The Future of Australia's Special Operations Capability

7230:"ADF has 108 evangelical chaplains with each representing just 15 members" 4439: 4086:"Australia's military involvement in Afghanistan since 2001: a chronology" 3144:

Singapore and the United States maintain military units in Australia. Two

2909:

in Sydney. RAAF Base Edinburgh is also home to the control centre for the

1342:. The Navy's assets are administered by five "forces" which report to the 15247: 15107: 14217: 14169: 14164: 12522: 12097: 12057: 10882: 8510: 8456: 7103:"Chief of Army David Morrison tells troops to respect women or 'get out'" 5612:"Defence experts call for boost to fuel reserves over fears of shortages" 3163:

An Australian commando (at left) training with a Filipino soldier in 2017

3121: 3112:

with the United States, the Closer Defence Program with New Zealand, the

2551: 2501:

support these combatants. The RAN also operated four survey vessels (the

2388: 2243: 2235: 2013: 1959: 1328: 1019: 811: 754: 15682: 11650: 9671: 9488: 9014: 8348:"Defence Force to take greater role in responding to domestic terrorism" 7785: 7575: 6843: 6000: 4875: 4680: 4131: 3295: 585:, which absorbed the Commonwealth Naval Force. The Army established the 523:

approval for decisions to deploy military forces overseas or go to war.

13743: 8658: 8197:"How is the Australian Defence Force assisting states during COVID-19?" 6890:(Press release). Department of Defence. 1 February 2013. Archived from 6424:"Australian Defence Force opens recruitment to non-Australian citizens" 4745: 2938: 2831: 2827: 2662: 2392: 2380: 2227: 1164: 994: 934: 909: 11151:

Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

7149: 4289: 4277: 581:

and Commonwealth Naval Force. In 1911, the government established the

15310: 14367: 14336: 14306: 11241: 11002: 10039:

Beyond Combat: Australian Military Activity Away from the Battlefield

8552: 7173: 7161: 7052: 4077: 3390: 2536: 2434: 2022: 1955: 1324: 1316: 1015: 835: 474:. The Governor-General exercises this power based on advice from the 378: 9982:"The Role of Government and Parliament in the Decision to Go to War" 9863: 8743: 8382: 7432:"Gay soldiers safe from harassment but hide sexuality, survey finds" 6751: 6528: 6032:"Cyber warfare unit set to be launched by Australian Defence Forces" 5271: 4415:"Defence Strategic Update 2020: A first assessment | Lowy Institute" 2901:, New South Wales. The RAAF's maritime patrol aircraft are based at 2590:

operated several different models of helicopters. These included 22

15500: 13142: 10893:

Australian National University Strategic and Defence Studies Centre

10831: 9828: 8006: 6689: 6448: 6208: 5734: 5566: 3168: 3117: 2986: 2752: 2740: 2188: 1654: 1109:

The Australian Defence Force and Department of Defence make up the

1098: 603: 147: 8659:

Skehan, Craig; Wilkinson, Marian; Murdoch, Lindsay (9 July 2004).

6665: 15762: 14081: 10764:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military

9320: 8333: 7982: 7970: 6624: 6622: 6227: 5722: 5505: 5211: 4975:"ADF Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School commences training" 3856: 2221:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military

1483:. Air Command is the operational arm of the RAAF and consists of 1320: 1191: 1114: 947: 9146: 9078: 9045: 8063: 8051: 8039: 7290: 6888:"Lifting of gender restrictions in the Australian Defence Force" 6707: 6683: 6659: 6570: 6558: 6546: 6183: 5683:. Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security. Archived from 5176: 5164: 3947: 3759: 3187:, Western Australia, to provide a ground station for the US-led 3055:

intervention in remote Northern Territory Indigenous communities

1954:

who have lived in Australia for 12 months from countries in the

1476:

and a network of bases in strategic locations across Australia.

1311:

of the Australian Defence Force. The RAN operates just under 50

14311: 10343:

Wilson, Stewart; Pittaway, Nigel (2017). "Airpower Australia".

8604:"Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, Kojarena" 8023: 8021: 7256:"Largest ever Defence contingent to march in Mardi Gras parade" 6919:(Speech). 2014 Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference. 6880: 6628: 5035: 3684: 3386: 3001:

pictured) are mainly used for border and fisheries patrol tasks

2793: 2598:

and 41 MRH 90 transport helicopters. The Army also operated 15

2579: 2571: 2396: 1971: 1958:

alliance will become eligible to join the ADF. From July 2024,

1771: 1709: 1251: 877:, which formed part of Australia's response to the devastating 15761:

Other independent states (UN member / UN recognized state) in

9701:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 8573:"Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt (North West Cape)" 7302: 6619: 6190:

Grey Areas – Age Barriers to Work in Commonwealth Laws (DP 78)

5247: 5235: 3049:. Under this program, which has been conducted since 1997, an 3009:

and to assist state police and healthcare services during the

2905:

near Adelaide and most of its transport aircraft are based at

2055: 1202:

is the current CDF, and assumed this position on 1 July 2018.

838:-sized Australian Army battle group (initially designated the 650: 10857: 10369: 9869:

Report 145: Treaties tabled on 26 August and 2 September 2014

7800: 7454: 6913:

Minister for Defence, Senator David Johnston (16 June 2014).

6368: 6070:(Speech). Canberra: Lowy Institute for International Policy. 5334: 5054: 3536: 3534: 3233: 3109: 2603: 2559: 1412: 1041: 1023: 858: 10286:

The Cost of Defence : ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2016–17

9991:(63). Canberra: Department of the Senate, Parliament House. 8915: 8892: 8108: 8018: 8000: 7497: 7495: 7278: 7185: 6063: 5828: 5328: 5313: 5301: 4234: 4113:"Australia at war in Afghanistan: updated facts and figures" 3573: 2527:

transport helicopters and a training force equipped with 15

2325:

has estimated that this would represent about 2.16% of GDP.

1522:

and a forward air control training squadron) as well as one

778:

In 2000, the Government released a new Defence White Paper,

11593:

Deputy Secretary for Capability Acquisition and Sustainment

10873:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century White Paper

10808: 9490:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030

9381:

Davies, Andrew; Jennings, Peter; Schreer, Benjamin (2014).

8126: 7641: 7598: 7401:"Army leader General David Morrison wants to defeat sexism" 6576: 5878: 5066: 4039: 3924: 3912: 3672: 1982: 1308: 919:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030

683: 9472:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 8394: 7658: 7656: 7616: 6813: 6801: 6597:"A 'total force' at last? Change in the Defence workforce" 5971:"Explaining Australia's Sharp Turn to Information Warfare" 5646: 5634: 5283: 4440:"Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China" 3561: 3531: 2877:

near Sydney. The Air Force's combat aircraft are based at

482:(NSC) that considers important national security matters. 9120:

Inquiry into international armed conflict decision making

8370: 7886: 7619:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2018 | SIPRI" 7570: 7568: 7492: 7380: 7314: 7197: 7137: 7125: 5710:. No. 245. Canberra: Phantom Media. pp. 41–42. 5663: 5661: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3696: 3643:"Australasian Naval Forces and Commonwealth Naval Forces" 3120:, Singapore, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and the 2755:

alongside the main offices of the Department of Defence.

1597: 11608:

Director Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation

10316:"The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2017–18" 10255:

The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2012–2013

10224:

The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009–2010

10172:"Punching above our weight? Australia as a middle power" 9248:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 9168:

Ball, Desmond; Robinson, Bill; Tranter, Richard (2016).

8468: 7677: 7209: 6825: 5886:. Defence Signals Directorate. p. 5. Archived from 5384:"DMO, CDG to be abolished under First Principles review" 4183: 2429:. The Australian Government is committed to encouraging 1139:

Current senior Australian Defence Organisation personnel

13772: 11023:

Australian Defence Force colours, standards and guidons

8418: 7911: 7701: 7653: 7553: 6739: 6504: 6281: 6279: 6264: 5784: 5746: 4224: 4222: 3831: 3819: 3725: 3723: 3445:. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia 3342: 381:

and its national interests. It has three branches: the

11851:

Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety

11588:

Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence

9965:. Department of Parliamentary Services. Archived from 9808:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (2023).

9617:(15th ed.). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 9416:"ADF Total Workforce Model Frequently Asked Questions" 9175:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 9170:"Australia's participation in the Pine Gap enterprise" 8610:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 8579:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 7565: 7507: 7338: 7326: 7258:(Press release). Australian Government. Archived from 6965: 6789: 6350: 6338: 6326: 5658: 5524: 5083: 5081: 4955: 4933: 4931: 4856: 4711: 4027: 3900: 3585: 3551: 3549: 2487:. The Navy's minesweeping force is equipped with four 2254: 2164:

A high percentage of ADF personnel are drawn from the

1250:

Australian Army soldiers providing security for a RAN

12662:

Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations

11157:

Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

10858:

Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty

10779:

Australian Defence Force Basic Flying Training School

10382: 10139:

Tewes, Alex; Rayner, Laura; Kavanaugh, Kelly (2004).

9567: 9546: 9519: 9486: 9380: 9147:

Australian Parliamentary Library (22 December 2000).

9012: 8973: 8779: 8516: 8462: 8388: 8096: 7253: 7179: 7167: 7058: 6757: 6534: 6516: 6449:

Minister for Defence Richard Marles (17 April 2024).

5860: 5572: 5277: 4943: 4295: 4283: 4207: 4195: 4005:"As RAMSI ends, Solomon Islanders look to the future" 3888: 3876: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 2979:

planning or other preparations for this role and the

957:

The Australian Government intends to buy at least 72

10138: 10010: 9432: 9413: 8406: 8012: 7689: 7582:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 7266: 7155: 6977: 6695: 6671: 6474: 6472: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6276: 6252: 6214: 5259: 5223: 4699: 4219: 3948:"Concluding Australia's Military Commitment in Iraq" 3771: 3765: 3747: 3735: 3720: 3708: 3597: 3457: 3175:

and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt near

2913:. Most of the RAAF's training aircraft are based at 1147:

The ADF's command arrangements are specified in the

11761:

Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine

10318:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10289:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10258:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10227:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10195:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10193:"War and Profit: Doing business on the battlefield" 10174:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9937:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9906:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9645:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9470:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

9387:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9167: 9082:

Emergency Defence Assistance to the Civil Community

8692:"Australia-United States Force Posture Initiatives" 8558: 8194: 5078: 4928: 4844: 4368:. Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC. 25 April 2023 3546: 3181:

Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station

2673:. The RAAF's training units were equipped with 49 2480:landing helicopter docks and the dock landing ship 2151: 13943:Aircraft Stores Compatibility Engineering Squadron 12703:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters) 10689:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters) 9435:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017 7935:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 7824:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 7773:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 5194: 4912:. Department of Defence. 29 June 2017. p. 2. 4764: 4613:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 4362:"Australian aircraft complete Middle East mission" 3660: 3495: 2917:near Perth with the remaining aircraft located at 2685:with a further 6 on order, and plans to acquire 6 2566:combat reconnaissance vehicles. Approximately 950 2171:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017 1113:(ADO), which is often referred to as 'Defence'. A 1070:During August 2021, RAAF aircraft participated in 1035:called for the ADF's efforts to be focused on the 871:Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands 400:During the first decades of the 20th century, the 15800:Military units and formations established in 1901 13308:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment 12975:Battle and theatre honours of the Australian Army 10883:Review of Australia's Defence Capabilities Report 10573:Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force 10148:Australia's Maritime Strategy in the 21st century 9672:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group (2000). 8715:"Elite northern unit gives US access in a crisis" 8494:. The Hon Christopher Pyne MP. 14 December 2016. 6469: 6408: 5476:"The demise of the Defence Materiel Organisation" 3966: 3407: 2633:maritime patrol aircraft with 2 more on order, 6 2311: 2148:members of the Army who engaged in such conduct. 1643:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment 1610:agencies and two strategic and operational-level 901:stationed in the country to train Afghan forces. 15781: 12339:Royal Australian Navy Tridents Rugby League Team 8661:"New bases for US forces in far north Australia" 8534:Australia-Singapore Military Training Initiative 7358:"Defence law changes recognise same-sex couples" 2305:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 2202: 2059:The Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra 1657:system, which combines input from the service's 1434:made up of elements drawn from different units. 1143:Senior Australian Defence Organisation Positions 961:aircraft to re-equip the RAAF's air combat force 602:, and took part in conflicts in Asia during the 13655:List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals 12310:Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam 11613:Director-General Australian Signals Directorate 11179:Australian military involvement in peacekeeping 10868:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 10837:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 10827:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation 9954:McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (22 March 2010). 9727:"Religious Diversity and Secularism in the ADF" 9291:. Canberra: Sea Power Centre – Australia. 9125:(Report). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 8946: 7988: 7893:Defence Housing Australia Annual Report 2016–17 7806: 7002:. Australian Government Department of Defence. 6723:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017. 6369:Prime Minister Scott Morrison (10 March 2022). 6093:Epstein, Rafael; Welch, Dylan (13 March 2012). 6059: 6057: 5806:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017. 5740: 5253: 5241: 5217: 5182: 5170: 1698:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation 1690:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 1175:. In addition, there are two junior ministers: 13600: 11583:Deputy Secretary for Estate and Infrastructure 11372:Chief of Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance 11126:Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands 10342: 9216: 9088:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. 9052:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. 8896:Air Force – Serving Australia's Interests 8689: 7308: 6478: 5340: 4336:"RAAF completes last strike mission over Iraq" 3065:with civilian law enforcement agencies. Under 2758:The Royal Australian Navy has two main bases; 2681:. In October 2022 the RAAF received its first 569:By 1870, each of the then Australian colonies 15698: 15326: 14352: 14213:Royal Australian Air Force Memorial, Canberra 13586: 12432: 11666: 11227: 10406: 9953: 9281: 8253:"Search and rescue arrangements in Australia" 8127:Seapower Centre – Australia (February 2006). 7976: 6906: 6844:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group 2000 6637:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. 6479:Manfield, Evelyn; Lowrey, Tom (4 June 2024). 6390:"Where will Defence find 18,500 more people?" 6064:Director-General Nick Warner (19 July 2012). 5728: 5072: 5060: 4816:"The real battle is far from the battlefield" 4084:Brangwin, Nicole; Rann, Anne (16 July 2010). 3567: 3540: 2546:approaches in combat. As of 2023, the Army's 2193:51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment 1737:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 1457: 11618:Director-General Australian Submarine Agency 10909:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group 9606:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 9467: 8114: 8027: 7296: 7284: 7191: 6947:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6582: 6092: 6054: 5879:Defence Signals Directorate (January 2010). 5449:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group 4083: 4045: 4002: 3930: 3918: 3690: 3678: 3089: 3047:Army Aboriginal Community Assistance Program 2945: 2183:Defence Reconciliation Action Plan 2019-2022 861:armoured vehicles in Afghanistan during 2011 814:, and naval warships to the Persian Gulf as 802:on the United States, Australia committed a 780:Defence 2000 – Our Future Defence Force 719:Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War 14228:Western Australian Aviation Heritage Museum 12259:Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy 10714:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia 10055: 9781:. Canberra: ANU E Press. pp. 143–161. 9575:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence. 9527:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence. 9330:. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department. 8954:. Canberra: Australian Army. Archived from 8400: 8376: 7745:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 6396:. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute 6236:. Australian Government. 4 September 2014. 4880:Australian Government Department of Defence 4060:"East Timor Operation Astute formally ends" 3325: 3021:(ABF). This operation, which is code-named 1479:The RAAF has a single operational command, 889:. This deployment concluded in March 2013. 645: 358:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia 15705: 15691: 15333: 15319: 14359: 14345: 14273:Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service 13593: 13579: 12439: 12425: 11673: 11659: 11603:Director Defence Intelligence Organisation 11384:Surgeon General and Commander Joint Health 11234: 11220: 10413: 10399: 9321:Council of Australian Governments (2015). 9246:The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard 8922:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre. 8829:"Operation Kurukuru catches illegal ships" 5705: 3950:. Military History and Heritage Victoria. 2749:Royal Malaysian Air Force Base Butterworth 2350:List of active Royal Australian Navy ships 2019:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment 1950:released in April 2024. Under the policy, 1679:Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt 40: 15712: 13645:Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force 12733:Directorate of Army Research and Analysis 11680: 11056:History of the Royal Australian Air Force 10060:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9468:Dennis, Peter; et al., eds. (2008). 9364:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9200:Australian Defence Sources and Statistics 9151:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 9079:Australian National Audit Office (2014). 9046:Australian National Audit Office (2001). 8744:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 2014 8712: 8305:"Military to end role in NT intervention" 7723:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 7429: 6603:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 6371:"Defence workforce to grow above 100,000" 6184:Australian Law Reform Commission (2012). 5482:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 4568:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4546:. Department of Defence. 9 September 2021 908:(ALP) governments led by Prime Ministers 885:following unrest between elements of the 545:History of the Royal Australian Air Force 48:Australian Defence Force tri-service flag 12371:Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve 10190: 10027: 9826: 9604: 9243: 9194: 8899:. Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force. 8474: 8424: 8255:. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. 7227: 7027: 6855: 6831: 6629:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010). 5911: 5752: 5652: 5289: 4624: 4516: 4412: 4240: 3849: 3591: 3348: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3158: 3099: 2985: 2949: 2698: 2608: 2562:armoured reconnaissance vehicles and 25 2361: 2354:List of equipment of the Australian Army 2258: 2206: 2155: 2118: 2054: 2012: 1929: 1761: 1639:7th Signal Regiment (Electronic Warfare) 1616: 1541: 1390:2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 1361: 1296: 1283:Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School 1245: 1005: 952: 852: 744: 740: 678:, in which several warships and a rifle 649: 589:in 1912 which was separated to form the 553: 226:19 years (for special forces deployment) 10313: 10282: 10251: 10220: 10211: 10169: 10056:Smith, Andrew; Bergin, Anthony (2006). 10036: 9812:. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. 9638: 9421:. Department of Defence. Archived from 9262: 9217:Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2000). 9117: 8713:Nicholson, Brendan (17 November 2011). 8632: 8601: 8570: 7860: 7683: 7662: 7647: 7604: 7559: 7513: 7501: 7460: 7386: 7344: 7332: 7320: 7203: 7143: 7131: 6971: 6522: 6510: 6387: 6356: 6344: 6332: 5681:"The Australian Intelligence Community" 5609: 5550:. Department of Finance. Archived from 5473: 5195:Bickerstaff, Fiona (19 November 2021). 4949: 4791:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4490: 4464: 4310:"Syria: Australian military operations" 4228: 4213: 4201: 4189: 4033: 3906: 3894: 3882: 3579: 3463: 3246:List of military equipment of Australia 3191:which Australia is partly funding. The 2399:the standard light machine gun and the 2395:the standard light support weapon, the 1132: 793: 558:The retirement of the aircraft carrier 14: 15782: 15340: 14366: 13933:Aircraft Research and Development Unit 13916:Integrated Mission Support Directorate 13625:Air and Space Interoperability Council 13223:4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse 13218:1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers 13125:University of New South Wales Regiment 12496:Special Operations Commander Australia 12366:Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service 12361:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service 11491:Special Operations Commander Australia 11281:National Security Committee of Cabinet 10788:Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform 10523:National Security Committee of Cabinet 10374:of the Australian Defence Organisation 10107: 9976: 9900:"Australian Defence Almanac 2010–2011" 9774: 9755: 9724: 9359: 9324:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy 9202:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 9000:from the original on 12 September 2014 8949:"The Australian Army: An Aide-Memoire" 8345: 8334:Council of Australian Governments 2015 8195:RMIT ABC Fact Check (12 August 2020). 8163: 8102: 7954:. Department of Finance. 25 May 2017. 7472: 7254:Department of Defence (7 March 2015). 7215: 6943:"Landmark moment for women in the ADF" 6868:from the original on 27 September 2011 6856:Thompson, Jeremy (27 September 2011). 6819: 6807: 6795: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6095:"Secret SAS teams hunt for terrorists" 6029: 5968: 5667: 5640: 5530: 5412: 5265: 5229: 5003: 4782: 4517:Dziedzic, Stephen (9 September 2021). 4465:Grattan, Michelle (19 November 2020). 4307: 4110: 4092:from the original on 17 September 2014 3837: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3777: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3714: 3702: 3603: 3555: 3067:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy 2641:. The air transport force operated 12 2568:Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles 2278: 1748:Australian Secret Intelligence Service 1598:Military intelligence and surveillance 1338:, and the other is a support command, 775:to mount and sustain such operations. 731:frigate to the Persian Gulf or Red Sea 480:National Security Committee of Cabinet 432:The ADF's legal standing draws on the 15686: 15314: 14340: 13938:Aircraft Systems Engineering Squadron 13574: 13120:Western Australia University Regiment 12945:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 12657:Special Operations Logistics Squadron 12512:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army 12420: 12381:Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train 12376:Royal Australian Navy Beach Commandos 12295:Royal Australian Navy Heritage Centre 11654: 11507:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army 11377: 11215: 11028:Flags of the Australian Defence Force 10888:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 10618:Headquarters Joint Operations Command 10609:Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group 10394: 10381: 10157:from the original on 30 December 2019 10076: 9930: 9897: 9885:from the original on 31 December 2017 9715: 9592:from the original on 28 February 2021 9401:from the original on 31 December 2017 9368:from the original on 31 December 2017 9308:from the original on 31 December 2017 9182:from the original on 21 December 2016 9066:from the original on 31 December 2017 8934:from the original on 31 December 2017 8916:Air Power Development Centre (2016). 8893:Air Power Development Centre (2015). 8869:from the original on 13 December 2020 8799:"Orion casts its net in fisheries op" 8785: 8767:from the original on 31 December 2017 8725:from the original on 19 November 2011 8614:from the original on 31 December 2017 8583:from the original on 31 December 2017 8412: 8064:Australian National Audit Office 2014 8052:Australian National Audit Office 2014 8040:Australian National Audit Office 2014 7917: 7707: 7695: 7576:"SIPRI Military Expenditure Database" 7525: 7083:from the original on 28 November 2014 6983: 6777:from the original on 31 December 2017 6745: 6708:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6684:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6660:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6594: 6571:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6559:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6547:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6270: 6258: 6196:from the original on 31 December 2016 5937: 5866: 5840: 5790: 5512:from the original on 23 February 2017 5425:from the original on 28 December 2017 5148:. Department of Defence. p. 12. 5095:from the original on 31 December 2017 5042:from the original on 20 December 2017 5006:"Joint Service Police Group launched" 4961: 4937: 4862: 4850: 4813: 4770: 4717: 4705: 4653: 4586: 4388:"Task Group Taji operation a success" 4252: 4119:from the original on 31 December 2016 3974:"Timeline: Australian troops in Iraq" 3954:from the original on 31 December 2016 3647:Naval Historical Society of Australia 3510: 3413: 3349:Dziedzic, Stephen (29 January 2018). 3314: 3209:Marine Rotational Force – Darwin 3154:Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area 2866:depots are located across Australia. 2594:armed reconnaissance helicopters, 14 2323:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 1784:the abolition of conscription in 1972 1236:Headquarters Joint Operations Command 14328:Category: Royal Australian Air Force 13555: 13366:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 12652:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 12264:List of Royal Australian Navy losses 11720:Director-General Maritime Operations 11437:Director-General Maritime Operations 11396:Commander Australian Defence College 11046:History of the Royal Australian Navy 10150:. Australian Parliamentary Library. 9934:Australian Defence Almanac 2011–2012 9865:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 9795:from the original on 14 January 2018 9743:from the original on 14 January 2018 9696: 9659:from the original on 14 January 2018 9231:from the original on 14 January 2018 8903:from the original on 1 February 2016 8671:from the original on 13 October 2007 8358:from the original on 25 January 2018 8259:from the original on 17 January 2018 8233:from the original on 13 January 2017 8176:from the original on 17 January 2021 8075: 7958:from the original on 14 January 2018 7442:from the original on 15 October 2017 7398: 7368:from the original on 5 November 2011 7272: 7070: 6727:from the original on 27 January 2018 6285: 6240:from the original on 27 January 2016 6192:. Australian Law Reform Commission. 6105:from the original on 14 January 2017 5950:from the original on 13 October 2010 5912:Berkovic, Nicola (16 January 2010). 5810:from the original on 27 January 2018 5764: 5455:from the original on 6 December 2016 5121:from the original on 8 February 2018 4985:from the original on 5 February 2018 4916:from the original on 26 January 2018 4687:from the original on 11 January 2018 4544:"Diggers on a mission like no other" 4145:from the original on 14 January 2017 4015:from the original on 14 January 2018 3945: 3850:Sinclair, Jenny (19 December 2002). 3666: 3640: 3419: 3361:from the original on 30 January 2018 3273: 3036:Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2531:helicopters. The Navy also operated 2458:. The RAN's submarine force had six 2387:is the ADF's standard hand gun, the 2289:The Australian Government allocated 1816: 1778:The Australian military has been an 1524:Airborne Early Warning & Control 1451:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 1127:Defence Science and Technology Group 571:maintained their own military forces 537:History of the Royal Australian Navy 27:National military force of Australia 14253:Australian First Tactical Air Force 14125:Defence Establishment Orchard Hills 13948:RAAF Institute of Aviation Medicine 13488:Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 12985:Australian Army during World War II 12386:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board 11833:Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight 11165:Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 10330:from the original on 7 January 2018 10301:from the original on 7 January 2018 10270:from the original on 7 January 2018 10239:from the original on 7 January 2018 10199:from the original on 7 January 2018 10178:from the original on 7 January 2018 10126:from the original on 7 January 2018 10095:from the original on 7 January 2018 10064:from the original on 1 January 2018 9941:from the original on 7 January 2018 9918:from the original on 7 January 2018 9871:(Report). Parliament of Australia. 9851:from the original on 7 January 2018 9758:Making the Australian Defence Force 9684:from the original on 8 January 2018 9555:from the original on 7 January 2018 9534:from the original on 2 January 2017 9414:Defence People Group (9 May 2017). 9019:. Canberra: Department of Defence. 8983:. Canberra: Department of Defence. 8690:Prime Minister (16 November 2011). 8602:Tranter, Richard (6 October 2014). 8540:from the original on 1 January 2018 8444:from the original on 7 January 2018 8315:from the original on 1 January 2018 8285:from the original on 1 January 2018 8207:from the original on 28 August 2020 8145:from the original on 8 January 2018 8084:from the original on 1 January 2017 7749:from the original on 7 January 2018 7430:McPhedran, Ian (9 September 2013). 7113:from the original on 4 January 2015 6607:from the original on 8 January 2018 6491:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6291: 6165:from the original on 7 January 2018 6135:from the original on 7 January 2018 6074:from the original on 3 January 2017 6011:from the original on 22 August 2017 5843:"US Certifies Canadian JSpOC Chief" 5486:from the original on 3 January 2017 5394:from the original on 2 January 2017 5278:Davies, Jennings & Schreer 2014 4886:from the original on 10 August 2017 4308:Westra, Renee (20 September 2017). 4265:from the original on 7 January 2018 4171:from the original on 1 January 2017 4111:Church, Nathan (13 December 2013). 4057: 3984:from the original on 1 January 2017 3122:ABCA Armies Standardisation Program 2966:Elements of the ADF are frequently 2732:states and territories of Australia 2255:Defence expenditure and procurement 2104: 2093:, Army recruits are trained at the 1537: 800:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks 427: 397:alongside other civilian entities. 377:responsible for the defence of the 24: 15644:Dependencies and other territories 13426:Australian Army Intelligence Corps 12980:Australian Army during World War I 12868:Australian Army Memorial, Canberra 11857:Navy People Training and Resources 10731:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve 9455:from the original on 19 March 2018 9433:Defence People Group (June 2014). 9347:from the original on 13 March 2018 8885: 8835:. 16 November 2011. Archived from 8498:from the original on 16 March 2018 8164:Heanue, Siobhan (27 August 2020). 7899:from the original on 13 March 2018 7887:Defence Housing Australia (2017). 7473:Brewer, Peter (24 February 2023). 7040:from the original on 24 March 2015 6953:from the original on 14 March 2021 6949:(Press release). 24 October 2018. 6923:from the original on 24 April 2021 6858:"Women cleared to serve in combat" 6641:from the original on 12 March 2011 6228:"About the Judge Advocate General" 5881:"Cyber Security Operations Centre" 5610:Tillett, Andrew (6 January 2018). 5388:Australian Defence Business Review 4752:from the original on 10 March 2020 4253:Jones, Stephen L. (8 March 2017). 4139:"Battle casualties in Afghanistan" 3864:from the original on 29 April 2012 3766:Tewes, Rayner & Kavanaugh 2004 3443:"The role of the Governor-General" 3125:Australia is also a member of the 3061:The ADF shares responsibility for 3007:2019–20 Australian bushfire season 2911:Jindalee Operational Radar Network 2671:KC-30 Multi-Role Tanker Transports 2462:-class submarines. There were ten 2004:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve 1708:(DIO). The AGO is responsible for 1659:Jindalee Operational Radar Network 1357: 1288:In 2023, after the release of the 573:. On 1 January 1901, the colonies 497:of the ADF under section 8 of the 25: 15816: 14294:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign 13686:Recipients of the Air Force Medal 13416:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 11401:Commander Maritime Border Command 11161:Australia in the War of 1939–1945 11013:Beating Retreat military ceremony 10817:Defence Intelligence Organisation 10774:Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 10719:Australian Defence Force Reserves 10383:Australian Defence Force navboxes 10361: 9440:(Report). Department of Defence. 9049:Australian Defence Force Reserves 8809:from the original on 8 March 2012 8635:"WA spy station to target terror" 8571:Tranter, Richard (8 March 2011). 8559:Ball, Robinson & Tranter 2016 8001:Air Power Development Centre 2015 7861:Insinna, Valerie (2 March 2021). 7629:from the original on 8 March 2020 7411:from the original on 15 June 2013 7028:Davidson, Helen (24 March 2015). 7009:from the original on 12 July 2019 6997:"Women in the ADF Report 2017–18" 6388:Hellyer, Marcus (17 March 2022). 6161:. Manpower Services (Australia). 6042:from the original on 10 July 2017 6030:McGhee, Ashlynne (30 June 2017). 5829:Air Power Development Centre 2016 5329:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5314:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5302:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5152:from the original on 26 July 2018 5139: 5016:from the original on 27 July 2020 4795:from the original on 10 July 2018 4746:"Department of Defence Ministers" 3393:. 25 February 2021. p. 242. 3302:from the original on 2 April 2019 2956:Operation Queensland Flood Assist 2726:List of Australian military bases 2558:armoured personnel carriers, 221 2213:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 2123:A female sailor assigned to HMAS 1706:Defence Intelligence Organisation 1694:Australian Intelligence Community 1677:radar and a telescope located at 1647:Regional Force Surveillance Units 1507:. Each group consists of several 1366:Australian Army organisation 2023 1307:The Royal Australian Navy is the 1123:Defence Intelligence Organisation 770:The ADF's experiences during the 15795:1901 establishments in Australia 14323: 14322: 14307:Roulettes Aerobatic Display Team 13928:Test and Development Directorate 13924:Tactics and Training Directorate 13660:Warrant Officer of the Air Force 13554: 13545: 13544: 13090:Royal Western Australia Regiment 12970:Second Australian Imperial Force 12755:Royal Military College, Duntroon 12521: 12448: 12404: 12397: 12396: 12224:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 11636: 11629: 11628: 11549:Warrant Officer of the Air Force 11348:Deputy Chief of Joint Operations 11197: 11190: 11189: 11096:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 10759:Women in the Australian military 10644:Australian Defence Force Academy 10476: 10466: 10456: 10422: 10117:Australian Defence Force Journal 10086:Australian Defence Force Journal 8851: 8821: 8791: 8749: 8706: 8683: 8652: 8633:Stewart, Cameron (8 July 2014). 8626: 8595: 8564: 8522: 8480: 8430: 8339: 8297: 8271: 8245: 8219: 8188: 8157: 8120: 8069: 8013:Peacock & von Rosenbach 2011 7940: 7880: 7854: 7829: 7778: 7735: 7713: 7668: 7610: 7526:Lyons, Kate (20 February 2024). 7519: 7466: 7423: 7392: 7350: 7247: 7221: 7071:Wroe, David (26 November 2014). 7021: 6989: 6935: 6849: 6763: 6713: 6588: 6451:"2024 National Defence Strategy" 6442: 6381: 6362: 6312: 6220: 6186:"Recruitment and Employment Law" 6177: 6147: 6117: 6086: 6023: 5993: 5981:from the original on 9 July 2017 5962: 5931: 5914:"Defence on a cyber war footing" 5905: 5872: 5834: 5796: 5765:Kerr, Julian (23 October 2010). 5758: 5699: 5673: 5603: 5578: 5536: 5498: 5467: 5437: 5406: 5376: 5364:from the original on 14 May 2017 5346: 5188: 3228:and supplying watercraft to the 3171:satellite tracking station near 2427:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2403:the standard heavy machine gun. 2332:that was released alongside the 2152:Ethnic and religious composition 2141:Defence Abuse Response Taskforce 2111:Women in the Australian military 2084:Australian Defence Force Academy 2076:Royal Military College, Duntroon 1725:Australian Cyber Security Centre 1528:Joint Terminal Attack Controller 772:deployment to East Timor in 1999 125: 112: 99: 15606:States with limited recognition 13991:Combat Survival Training School 13920:Information Warfare Directorate 12940:First Australian Imperial Force 11829:Australian Hydrographic Service 11573:Deputy Secretary Defence People 11336:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 11263:Australian Defence Organisation 11244:Australian Defence Organisation 11018:Australian Defence Force Ensign 10863:Five Power Defence Arrangements 10832:Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap 10794:Department of Veterans' Affairs 10753:National Cadet Advisory Council 10737:Australian Defence Force Cadets 10589:Australian Defence Organisation 10538:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 10438:Australian Defence Organisation 10032:. No. 311. pp. 74–84. 9699:A Military History of Australia 9522:Women in the ADF Report 2015–16 9507:from the original on 1 May 2012 9033:from the original on 1 May 2012 8865:. Central Intelligence Agency. 8698:(Press release). Archived from 8346:Greene, Andrew (17 July 2017). 8129:"Welcome to the Armidale Class" 7586:from the original on 2 May 2019 7228:Shepherd, Tory (30 July 2023). 6595:Smith, Hugh (5 December 2013). 6455:Department of Defence Ministers 6428:Department of Defence Ministers 6320:"Defence Annual Report 2012-13" 6306:"Defence Annual Report 2022-23" 5938:Walsh, Dylan (9 October 2010). 5474:Thomson, Mark (17 April 2015). 5413:Towell, Noel (10 August 2015). 5354:"CHC secures Navy SAR contract" 5133: 5107: 5028: 4997: 4967: 4898: 4868: 4807: 4776: 4738: 4723: 4673: 4654:Hurst, Daniel (24 April 2023). 4647: 4618: 4587:Hurst, Daniel (18 March 2022). 4580: 4566:"Invasion of Ukraine by Russia" 4558: 4536: 4510: 4484: 4458: 4432: 4413:Goldrick, James (2 July 2020). 4406: 4380: 4354: 4328: 4301: 4246: 4157: 4051: 4003:O'Malley, Nick (24 June 2017). 3996: 3843: 3634: 3609: 3516: 3469: 3230:Armed Forces of the Philippines 3146:Republic of Singapore Air Force 3114:Five Power Defence Arrangements 2369:-class landing helicopter dock 2160:A RAAF airman assembling a bomb 1602:The Australian Defence Force's 1493:Surveillance and Response Group 1419:) and a logistics brigade (the 1254:during a joint exercise in 2018 1241: 1224:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 1111:Australian Defence Organisation 1001: 735:trade sanctions imposed on Iraq 714:in 1994 and from 1997 onwards. 478:following deliberations of the 156:Australian Defence Organisation 15652:British Indian Ocean Territory 13213:12th/16th Hunter River Lancers 13115:Adelaide Universities Regiment 13110:Queensland University Regiment 13085:Royal South Australia Regiment 13075:Royal New South Wales Regiment 12863:Colours, standards and guidons 12280:Royal Australian Navy Memorial 12234:International Force East Timor 11911:-class landing helicopter dock 11861:Royal Australian Naval College 11746:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 11296:Minister for Defence Personnel 11051:History of the Australian Army 10822:Australian Signals Directorate 10723:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 10703: 10513:Minister for Defence Personnel 10345:Aero Australia Special Edition 10141:"Research Brief no. 4 2004–05" 9568:Department of Defence (2020). 9547:Department of Defence (2017). 9520:Department of Defence (2016). 9487:Department of Defence (2009). 9285:Australian Maritime Operations 9013:Australian Government (2016). 8974:Australian Government (2014). 8919:Air Force Capability Guidebook 7399:Farr, Malcolm (14 June 2013). 6001:"Information Warfare Division" 5841:Mehta, Aaron (14 April 2015). 4783:Greene, Andrew (6 July 2018). 4491:Doherty, Ben (11 April 2023). 4394:. Australian Army. 5 June 2020 3641:Greg, Swinden (14 June 2011). 3435: 3373: 3288: 3226:Papua New Guinea Defence Force 3131:Australian diplomatic missions 3096:Foreign relations of Australia 2312:Long term procurement projects 2211:Soldiers marching in the 2020 2021:marching through Melbourne on 1996:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 1979:many other national militaries 1702:Australian Signals Directorate 1290:Defence Strategic Review (DSR) 1173:Minister for Veterans' Affairs 1169:Minister for Defence Personnel 541:History of the Australian Army 513:section 61 of the Constitution 460:Section 68 of the Constitution 412:and disaster-relief missions. 13: 1: 14278:Volunteer Air Observers Corps 13348:6th Engineer Support Regiment 13197:2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment 13153:Far North Queensland Regiment 13105:Melbourne University Regiment 12790:Army Logistic Training Centre 11502:Commander of the 2nd Division 11497:Commander of the 1st Division 11360:Chief of Defence Intelligence 11291:Minister for Defence Industry 11203:Military history of Australia 10718: 10518:Minister for Defence Industry 9570:Defence Annual Report 2019-20 9362:"Army capability review 2010" 8608:Australian Defence Facilities 8577:Australian Defence Facilities 8279:"Army Indigenous Initiatives" 7895:. Defence Housing Australia. 5004:Devlin, Dave (17 June 2017). 3477:"National Security Committee" 3256: 3038:and other civilian agencies. 2621:with another 16 on order, 24 2419:Biological Weapons Convention 2330:Integrated Investment Program 2203:Sexuality and gender identity 1977:The ADF is small compared to 1806:Australian demographic trends 1798:, ultimately overseen by the 1733:Attorney-General's Department 1696:. This Group consists of the 1683:Joint Space Operations Center 1565:Defence Materiel Organisation 1555:Defence industry of Australia 1185:Minister for Defence Industry 1033:2020 Defence Strategic Update 991:war against the Islamic State 989:as part of the international 844:Overwatch Battle Group (West) 533:Military history of Australia 489:controls the ADF through the 422:military personnel per capita 346:Military history of Australia 319:Defence industry of Australia 13976:Basic Flying Training School 13955:Air Force Ranges Directorate 13343:3rd Combat Engineer Regiment 13338:2nd Combat Engineer Regiment 13333:1st Combat Engineer Regiment 13042:Special Air Service Regiment 12785:Army Recruit Training Centre 12637:Special Air Service Regiment 12315:Naval Stores, Kangaroo Point 12189:Colonial navies of Australia 11986:Craft of Opportunity Program 10594:Australia's Federation Guard 10015:. Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's. 6635:Year Book Australia, 2009–10 5969:Austin, Greg (8 July 2017). 3266: 3201:Marine Air-Ground Task Force 2582:surface-to-air missiles and 2358:Current aircraft of the RAAF 2343: 2095:Army Recruit Training Centre 2017:Members of the Army Reserve 1793:Defence Force Discipline Act 1757: 1651:Special Air Service Regiment 1520:Operational Conversion Units 1439:Special Air Service Regiment 1104: 879:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 549: 7: 13894:No. 396 Combat Support Wing 13754:Australian Air Force Cadets 12770:Enoggera/Gallipoli Barracks 12155:Operation Sovereign Borders 11976:Naval procurement programme 11730:Warrant Officer of the Navy 11449:Warrant Officer of the Navy 11354:Chief of Joint Capabilities 10878:Defence of Australia policy 10749:Australian Air Force Cadets 9680:. Parliament of Australia. 9551:. Parliament of Australia. 8080:. Parliament of Australia. 6375:Prime Minister of Australia 6131:. Australian War Memorial. 5616:Australian Financial Review 4876:"Who we are and what we do" 4814:White, Hugh (25 May 2006). 4681:"Who we are and what we do" 4115:. Parliament of Australia. 4088:. Parliament of Australia. 3483:. Commonwealth of Australia 3239: 3034:efforts coordinated by the 2499:-class replenishment oilers 2423:Chemical Weapons Convention 2415:weapons of mass destruction 2234:treated as their partner's 2067:Military academies include 2050: 1989: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1585:The increasing role of the 1077:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1040:Australia entered into the 1018:and British Prime Minister 822:aircraft, took part in the 682:deployed to the waters off 669:Defence of Australia Policy 575:federated into a new nation 493:. The Minister for Defence 10: 15821: 15396:People's Republic of China 14258:RAAF Overseas Headquarters 14223:RAAF Wagga Heritage Centre 13602:Royal Australian Air Force 13430:1st Intelligence Battalion 13100:Sydney University Regiment 12685:Oakey Army Aviation Centre 12335:Garden Island Naval Chapel 12229:Operation Navy Help Darwin 12194:Jervois-Scratchley reports 11715:Commander Australian Fleet 11518:Royal Australian Air Force 11486:Commander Aviation Command 11431:Commander Australian Fleet 11307:Chief of the Defence Force 10684:Special Operations Command 10648:Joint Military Police Unit 10640:Australian Defence College 10634:(Joint Logistics Command, 10533:Chief of the Defence Force 10482:Royal Australian Air Force 9904:Australian Defence Almanac 9734:Australian Defence Journal 9642:Defence White Papers at 40 8517:Australian Government 2016 8463:Australian Government 2016 8440:. NATO. 12 December 2017. 8438:"Relations with Australia" 8389:Australian Government 2016 7309:Belkin & McNichol 2000 7180:Department of Defence 2020 7168:Department of Defence 2020 7059:Department of Defence 2016 6758:Department of Defence 2009 6710:, pp. 36, 61, 65, 76. 6535:Australian Government 2014 5573:Department of Defence 2017 5341:Wilson & Pittaway 2017 4296:Australian Government 2016 4284:Australian Government 2016 3326:Max Blenkin (9 May 2023). 3218:Pacific class patrol boats 3198:United States Marine Corps 3093: 3071:state and territory police 2893:, Northern Territory, and 2723: 2578:, 216 81 mm mortars, 2570:were in service and 1,000 2539:uncrewed aerial vehicles. 2347: 2282: 2274:under construction in 2015 2218: 2108: 2097:and Air Force recruits at 1766:Personnel from the Army's 1723:The ASD also includes the 1635:1st Intelligence Battalion 1552: 1464:Royal Australian Air Force 1461: 1458:Royal Australian Air Force 1382:Special Operations Command 1369: 1344:Commander Australian Fleet 1300: 1279:Joint Military Police Unit 1136: 1119:Chief of the Defence Force 1010:Australian Prime Minister 928:Liberal–National Coalition 810:aircraft to operations in 710:between 1994 and 1995 and 591:Royal Australian Air Force 530: 526: 391:Royal Australian Air Force 217:16.5 years (for selection) 194:Chief of the Defence Force 133:Royal Australian Air Force 15759: 15718: 15642: 15604: 15346: 15265: 15163: 15033: 15024: 14915: 14906: 14853: 14729:Intelligence and security 14655: 14646: 14614: 14519: 14510: 14445: 14387: 14378: 14320: 14286: 14263:RAAF University Squadrons 14198: 14075: 14047: 14026: 14006:Officers' Training School 13963: 13905: 13879: 13844: 13821: 13793: 13699: 13668: 13635:Deputy Chief of Air Force 13617: 13608: 13540: 13439: 13404: 13374: 13356: 13325: 13316: 13273: 13245: 13233:10th Light Horse Regiment 13205: 13174: 13165: 13133: 13070:Royal Queensland Regiment 13060: 13032: 13024:Royal Australian Regiment 13016: 13007: 12993: 12930: 12909:Australian military slang 12886: 12840: 12797: 12741: 12670: 12620: 12582: 12539: 12530: 12519: 12470: 12461: 12394: 12346: 12290:Australian Naval Aviation 12272: 12174: 12145: 12109: 11994: 11873: 11842: 11774: 11738: 11697: 11688: 11626: 11558: 11532:Deputy Chief of Air Force 11516: 11458: 11409: 11378:Commander Joint Logistics 11342:Chief of Joint Operations 11326: 11261: 11250: 11187: 11036: 11008:Australian military slang 10975: 10942: 10901: 10845: 10807: 10702: 10581: 10558:Chief of Joint Operations 10490: 10449: 10435: 10388: 9810:The Military Balance 2023 9493:. Department of Defence. 8665:The Sydney Morning Herald 8536:. Department of Defence. 8309:The Sydney Morning Herald 8229:. Department of Defence. 8138:. Royal Australian Navy. 8003:, pp. 31, 44–45, 57. 7156:Defence People Group 2014 7077:The Sydney Morning Herald 6696:Defence People Group 2017 6672:Defence People Group 2017 6215:Defence People Group 2017 6155:"Quick eligibility check" 6099:The Sydney Morning Herald 6007:. Department of Defence. 5944:The Sydney Morning Herald 5767:"Vigilare up and running" 5508:. Department of Defence. 5506:"Joint Logistics Command" 5451:. Department of Defence. 5197:"A boost for Army health" 5038:. Royal Australian Navy. 5012:. Royal Australian Navy. 4823:The Sydney Morning Herald 4748:. Department of Defence. 4683:. Department of Defence. 4316:. Parliament of Australia 4167:. Department of Defence. 4141:. Department of Defence. 4009:The Sydney Morning Herald 3568:McKeown & Jordan 2010 3541:McKeown & Jordan 2010 3382:The Military Balance 2021 3298:. Department of Defence. 3222:Timor Leste Defence Force 3090:Foreign defence relations 2946:Domestic responsibilities 2736:Defence Housing Australia 2720:moored at Fleet Base East 2637:AEW&C aircraft and 2 2548:armoured fighting vehicle 2406:The ADF is equipped with 2285:Australian federal budget 2080:Officers' Training School 1948:National Defence Strategy 1824:Australian Public Service 1741:Australian Federal Police 1576:Combat Support Group RAAF 1516:nineteen flying squadrons 1228:Chief of Joint Operations 1046:nuclear attack submarines 887:Timor Leste Defence Force 663:and the British withdrew 379:Commonwealth of Australia 351: 341: 336: 324: 314: 307: 294: 278: 273: 263: 253: 245: 233: 210: 205: 192: 180: 168: 161: 141: 89: 78:9 February 1976 74: 54: 39: 34: 18:Australian Defence Forces 15790:Australian Defence Force 14238:Queens Gardens, Brisbane 13734:Ground Support Squadrons 13611:Australian Defence Force 13192:3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment 12574:17th Sustainment Brigade 12490:Commander Forces Command 12464:Australian Defence Force 12325:Navy League of Australia 11691:Australian Defence Force 11634:Australian Defence Force 11480:Commander Forces Command 11328:Australian Defence Force 11195:Australian Defence Force 10632:Joint Capabilities Group 10614:Joint Operations Command 10429:Australian Defence Force 9725:Hoglin, Phillip (2016). 9263:Bullard, Steven (2017). 9016:2016 Defence White Paper 8947:Australian Army (2014). 8076:Ward, Elizabeth (1997). 6005:Joint Capabilities Group 5544:"Navy Strategic Command" 3261: 3139:2016 Defence White Paper 3045:communities through the 2694: 2643:C-130J-30 Super Hercules 2588:Australian Army Aviation 2391:the standard rifle, the 2338:Defence Capability Plans 2334:2016 Defence White Paper 2319:2016 Defence White Paper 2240:have had the same access 2078:, for the Army, and the 1532:security force squadrons 1505:Air Force Training Group 1421:17th Sustainment Brigade 1411:), a combat support and 1094:Defence Strategic Review 1083:The election of the ALP 1072:an international airlift 979:2016 Defence White Paper 967:2016 Defence White Paper 940:2016 Defence White Paper 924:Defence White Paper 2013 875:Operation Sumatra Assist 688:1987 Fijian coups d'état 646:Defence of Australia era 367:Australian Defence Force 35:Australian Defence Force 15662:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13759:Airfield Defence Guards 13640:Defence Space Commander 13143:North-West Mobile Force 13095:Royal Tasmania Regiment 13080:Royal Victoria Regiment 12300:Australian White Ensign 12254:Middle East deployments 11824:Clearance Diving Branch 11756:Maritime Border Command 11598:Chief Defence Scientist 11544:Defence Space Commander 11538:Air Commander Australia 10983:Australian War Memorial 10967:Air Force Installations 10727:Australian Army Reserve 10626:Maritime Border Command 10191:Thomson, Mark (2005a). 10013:Jane's World Air Forces 9837:. Canberra: ANU Press. 9639:Edwards, Peter (2016). 9360:Davies, Andrew (2010). 9244:Blaxland, John (2014). 8401:Smith & Bergin 2006 8377:Smith & Bergin 2006 7948:"Department of Defence" 7788:. Royal Australian Navy 6771:"1st Commando Regiment" 5199:. Department of Defence 3980:. SBS. 23 August 2013. 3621:Australian War Memorial 3426:Australian Constitution 3205:United States Air Force 3076:Tactical Assault Groups 3027:Maritime Border Command 3019:Australian Border Force 2858:, South Australia, and 2554:main battle tanks, 416 2082:for the Air Force. The 2000:Australian Army Reserve 1770:with one of the unit's 1710:geospatial intelligence 1572:Joint Logistics Command 1272:Maritime Border Command 702:between 1992 and 1993, 587:Australian Flying Corps 446:Commonwealth Government 438:Australian Constitution 15123:Indigenous Australians 14624:States and territories 13422:, 8th Signal Regiment) 13392:22nd Engineer Regiment 13387:11th Engineer Regiment 12853:Enlisted rank insignia 12507:Commander 2nd Division 12502:Commander 1st Division 12356:Department of the Navy 12320:Esther Williams Trophy 12009:Fleet Base West (HMAS 11960:Cape-class patrol boat 11915:Bay-class landing ship 11751:Australian Navy Cadets 11390:Judge Advocate General 10998:Simpson and his Donkey 10952:Military Installations 10853:Australian–US Alliance 10799:Veterans' Review Board 10745:Australian Army Cadets 10741:Australian Navy Cadets 10694:Navy Strategic Command 10654:Judge Advocate General 10314:Thomson, Mark (2017). 10283:Thomson, Mark (2016). 10252:Thomson, Mark (2012). 10221:Thomson, Mark (2009). 10170:Thomson, Mark (2005). 10041:. Sydney: UNSW Press. 9931:Khosa, Raspal (2011). 9898:Khosa, Raspal (2010). 9831:; Lee, Sheryn (eds.). 9756:Horner, David (2001). 9697:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 9282:Chief of Navy (2017). 7841:www.airrecognition.com 6159:Defence Jobs Australia 5089:"Army Order of Battle" 3193:United States Military 3189:Wideband Global System 3164: 3150:Singapore Armed Forces 3105: 3025:, is commanded by the 3002: 2959: 2942:un-hardened shelters. 2721: 2614: 2376: 2275: 2216: 2178:Indigenous Australians 2161: 2128: 2060: 2026: 1935: 1800:Judge Advocate General 1775: 1768:16th Air Land Regiment 1622: 1608:intelligence gathering 1550: 1367: 1340:Navy Strategic Command 1255: 1027: 962: 906:Australian Labor Party 862: 840:Al Muthanna Task Group 750: 676:Operation Morris Dance 655: 640:Department of Defence, 628:during the Vietnam War 566: 58:1 March 1901 15805:Military of Australia 15713:Militaries of Oceania 14417:Territorial evolution 14248:Operation Pig Bristle 14140:RAAF Base Williamtown 13996:Reserve Training Wing 13987:Ground Training Wing 13981:Central Flying School 13714:Defence Space Command 13382:5th Engineer Regiment 13265:6th Aviation Regiment 13260:5th Aviation Regiment 13255:1st Aviation Regiment 13182:1st Armoured Regiment 13052:2nd Commando Regiment 13047:1st Commando Regiment 12848:Officer rank insignia 12680:16th Aviation Brigade 12647:2nd Commando Regiment 12642:1st Commando Regiment 12285:Minister for the Navy 11682:Royal Australian Navy 11642:Military of Australia 11578:Chief Finance Officer 11560:Department of Defence 11411:Royal Australian Navy 10679:Defence Space Command 10462:Royal Australian Navy 10108:Sutton, John (2017). 9720:(Spring 2005): 19–24. 9678:Parliamentary Library 8042:, pp. 11–13, 39. 7674:Thomson (2011), p. vi 7463:, pp. 29, 43–44. 6233:Department of Defence 4419:www.lowyinstitute.org 4314:Parliamentary Library 4058:AAP (27 March 2013). 3617:"The Australian Army" 3582:, pp. 14, 17–18. 3330:. breakingdefense.com 3251:Defence Space Command 3162: 3103: 3084:1st Commando Regiment 3043:Indigenous Australian 3030:often contributes to 2989: 2953: 2895:RAAF Base Williamtown 2702: 2669:. The RAAF had seven 2647:C-17 Globemaster IIIs 2623:F/A-18F Super Hornets 2612: 2550:holdings included 59 2523:anti-submarine and 6 2417:and has ratified the 2365: 2262: 2210: 2159: 2122: 2064:tri-service schools. 2058: 2016: 1933: 1788:compulsory retirement 1765: 1669:aircraft operated by 1620: 1612:intelligence analysis 1545: 1447:1st Commando Regiment 1443:2nd Commando Regiment 1409:16th Aviation Brigade 1365: 1313:commissioned warships 1303:Royal Australian Navy 1297:Royal Australian Navy 1249: 1158:Deputy Prime Minister 1009: 956: 856: 808:air-to-air refuelling 748: 741:East Timor deployment 723:clearance diving team 653: 632:Department of Defence 583:Royal Australian Navy 557: 402:Australian Government 395:Department of Defence 383:Royal Australian Navy 375:military organisation 259:32,049 (30 June 2023) 249:57,346 (30 June 2023) 107:Royal Australian Navy 15581:United Arab Emirates 14863:Cabinet of Australia 14838:Government ministers 14606:World Heritage Sites 14412:European exploration 14115:RAAF Base Townsville 13898:Health Services Wing 13709:Units and Formations 13187:2nd Cavalry Regiment 12960:Desert Mounted Corps 12775:Army Aviation Centre 12632:Special Forces Group 12484:Deputy Chief of Army 12117:Admiral of the Fleet 11943:-class survey vessel 11766:Units and Formations 11710:Deputy Chief of Navy 11474:Deputy Chief of Army 11425:Deputy Chief of Navy 11301:Secretary of Defence 11286:Minister for Defence 11155:Official Histories ( 10636:Joint Health Command 10528:Secretary of Defence 10508:Minister for Defence 10077:Smith, Mark (2014). 8977:Defence Issues Paper 8805:. 24 November 2011. 8763:. 10 February 2017. 8702:on 22 November 2011. 8227:"Operation Resolute" 7989:Australian Army 2014 7807:Australian Army 2014 7364:. 18 December 2010. 6721:"Air Force Reserves" 5804:"Air Warfare Centre" 5741:Australian Army 2014 5254:Australian Army 2014 5242:Australian Army 2014 5218:Australian Army 2014 5183:Australian Army 2014 5171:Australian Army 2014 5142:"Amphibious Display" 4906:"Joining the forces" 4243:, pp. 114, 137. 4165:"Operation HIGHROAD" 3133:around the world as 2994:class patrol boats ( 2931:RAAF Base Townsville 2862:in Perth. Dozens of 2840:Army Aviation Centre 2586:anti-tank missiles. 2408:conventional weapons 2040:2000 Summer Olympics 1714:signals intelligence 1497:Combat Support Group 1133:Command arrangements 965:It is stated in the 794:Iraq and Afghanistan 491:Minister for Defence 434:executive government 223:18 years (to deploy) 182:Minister for Defence 14935:Gross state product 14233:Avro Anson Memorial 14155:RAAF Base Edinburgh 14145:RAAF Base East Sale 14120:RAAF Base Glenbrook 13764:Air Traffic Control 13420:7th Signal Regiment 13228:3rd/9th Light Horse 12812:Historical weaponry 12765:Holsworthy Barracks 12760:Land Warfare Centre 11950:-class motor launch 11819:Mine Warfare Forces 11725:Commodore Flotillas 11568:Associate Secretary 10957:Naval Installations 10599:Force Element Group 8839:on 23 February 2014 8803:Australian Aviation 8761:Australian Aviation 8519:, pp. 118–120. 8465:, pp. 117–120. 8311:. 31 October 2008. 8281:. Australian Army. 7979:, pp. 195–203. 7889:"Housing portfolio" 7650:, pp. 139–140. 7607:, pp. 174–175. 7299:, pp. 264–265. 6822:, pp. 321–324. 6810:, pp. 294–301. 6773:. Australian Army. 5893:on 19 February 2011 5743:, pp. 8–9, 27. 5731:, pp. 19, 165. 5708:Australian Aviation 5687:on 23 February 2019 5643:, pp. 265–279. 5358:Australian Aviation 5117:. Australian Army. 5091:. Australian Army. 4981:. 17 January 2018. 4979:Australian Aviation 4446:. 16 September 2021 4340:Australian Aviation 3816:, pp. 231–237. 3804:, pp. 228–255. 3792:, pp. 225–227. 3705:, pp. 145–150. 3693:, pp. 61, 457. 3296:"Global Operations" 2919:RAAF Base East Sale 2903:RAAF Base Edinburgh 2875:RAAF Base Glenbrook 2848:Holsworthy Barracks 2811:, New South Wales. 2655:Super King Air 350s 2619:F-35A Lightning IIs 2451:frigates and three 2431:nuclear disarmament 2279:Current expenditure 1952:permanent residents 1780:all-volunteer force 1354:and Surface Force. 1177:Matt Thistlethwaite 1085:Albanese government 831:Security Detachment 686:in response to the 220:17 years (to serve) 15341:Militaries of Asia 15253:Australian studies 15188:Australian English 14997:Telecommunications 14833:Government leaders 14776:Political ideology 14268:RAAF Area Commands 14130:RAAF Base Richmond 14105:RAAF Base Amberley 14100:Al Minhad Air Base 14034:Operation Resolute 13972:Air Training Wing 13630:Chief of Air Force 12622:Special Operations 12164:Operation Highroad 12160:Operation Resolute 11922:-class patrol boat 11814:Patrol Boat Forces 11526:Chief of Air Force 11366:Chief of Personnel 11242:Leadership of the 11131:War in Afghanistan 11111:Somalian Civil War 10962:Army Installations 10934:Air Force aircraft 10929:Air Force Weaponry 10553:Chief of Air Force 10030:Air Forces Monthly 9428:on 7 January 2018. 9155:on 7 February 2012 8863:The World Factbook 7977:Chief of Navy 2017 7580:Share of GDP table 7479:The Canberra Times 5729:Chief of Navy 2017 5419:The Canberra Times 5073:Chief of Navy 2017 5061:Chief of Navy 2017 3946:Fielding, Marcus. 3165: 3106: 3023:Operation Resolute 3003: 2960: 2907:RAAF Base Richmond 2879:RAAF Base Amberley 2836:Gallipoli Barracks 2820:Robertson Barracks 2722: 2615: 2377: 2276: 2217: 2162: 2129: 2061: 2027: 1936: 1776: 1623: 1551: 1501:Air Warfare Centre 1489:Air Mobility Group 1474:transport aircraft 1368: 1256: 1220:Chief of Air Force 1028: 963: 959:F-35A Lightning II 942:. The ADF's broad 863: 806:task group and an 764:Australia's allies 751: 656: 616:commander-in-chief 609:The importance of 567: 487:elected government 315:Domestic suppliers 265:Deployed personnel 15777: 15776: 15771: 15770: 15680: 15679: 15308: 15307: 15261: 15260: 15083:Human trafficking 15020: 15019: 14902: 14901: 14702:Foreign relations 14642: 14641: 14506: 14505: 14453:Asian Australians 14334: 14333: 14160:RAAF Base Woomera 14022: 14021: 14018: 14017: 13749:Air Force Reserve 13691:List of personnel 13650:Air Chief Marshal 13568: 13567: 13536: 13535: 13400: 13399: 13293:8th/12th Regiment 13241: 13240: 13161: 13160: 12827:Armoured vehicles 12780:Campbell Barracks 12698: 12697: 12414: 12413: 12209:Malayan Emergency 12184:Australia Station 12167:Operation Manitou 12127:List of personnel 11929:-class minehunter 11869: 11868: 11844:Navy Headquarters 11809:Submarine Service 11648: 11647: 11443:Commodore Warfare 11209: 11208: 11106:Rwandan Civil War 11091:Malayan Emergency 11076:Russian Civil War 10784:Military Uniforms 10048:978-1-74223-590-5 9878:978-1-74366-240-3 9844:978-1-76046-014-3 9819:978-1-85743-835-2 9788:978-1-921313-56-1 9767:978-0-19-554117-5 9708:978-0-521-69791-0 9652:978-1-925229-27-1 9582:978-1-925890-34-1 9500:978-0-642-29702-0 9479:978-0-19-551784-2 9394:978-1-921302-97-8 9337:978-1-925237-70-2 9298:978-0-9925004-1-2 9274:978-1-107-02634-6 9255:978-1-107-04365-7 9209:978-0-19-554118-2 9105:on 1 January 2017 9095:978-0-642-81437-1 9059:978-0-642-44257-4 9026:978-0-9941680-5-4 8990:978-0-9925662-0-3 8561:, pp. 53–54. 8115:Dennis et al 2008 8054:, pp. 30–31. 8028:Dennis et al 2008 7991:, pp. 52–54. 7920:, pp. 16–35. 7721:"Nuclear Weapons" 7710:, pp. 98–99. 7504:, pp. 51–52. 7389:, pp. 42–43. 7323:, pp. 36–38. 7297:Dennis et al 2008 7285:Dennis et al 2008 7262:on 15 March 2015. 7218:, pp. 20–23. 7206:, pp. 78–79. 7192:Dennis et al 2008 7158:, pp. 18–19. 7146:, pp. 47–49. 7134:, pp. 77–79. 6748:, pp. 42–43. 6583:Dennis et al 2008 6273:, pp. 22–23. 5793:, pp. 31–35. 5655:, pp. 30–32. 5622:on 6 January 2018 5554:on 3 January 2017 5331:, pp. 44–45. 5292:, pp. 76–80. 5220:, pp. 35–36. 5185:, pp. 25–30. 5173:, pp. 9, 16. 4964:, pp. 13–15. 4865:, pp. 12–13. 4832:on 8 January 2018 4720:, pp. 50–51. 4628:(24 April 2023). 4342:. 16 January 2018 4298:, pp. 18–20. 4286:, pp. 16–17. 4192:, pp. 20–21. 4046:Dennis et al 2008 3931:Dennis et al 2008 3919:Dennis et al 2008 3852:"Operation Chaos" 3840:, pp. 93–95. 3828:, pp. 95–96. 3691:Dennis et al 2008 3679:Dennis et al 2008 3063:counter-terrorism 3051:engineer squadron 3032:search and rescue 3011:COVID-19 pandemic 2976:industrial action 2860:Campbell Barracks 2852:Woodside Barracks 2824:Lavarack Barracks 2816:Victoria Barracks 2600:RQ-7B Shadow 2000 2494:minehunters. Two 2456:-class destroyers 2439:cluster munitions 2397:FN Herstal MAG-58 2267:-class destroyer 2008:natural disasters 1928: 1927: 1817:Personnel numbers 1631:-class submarines 1252:LHD Landing Craft 1196:air chief marshal 1154:Albanese Ministry 1053:-class submarines 931:Abbott government 816:Operation Slipper 621:military doctrine 509:prerogative power 495:exercises control 363: 362: 303: 290: 269:1,841 (July 2020) 255:Reserve personnel 211:Military age 154:, as part of the 16:(Redirected from 15812: 15741:Papua New Guinea 15719:Sovereign states 15707: 15700: 15693: 15684: 15683: 15657:Christmas Island 15348:Sovereign states 15335: 15328: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15288: 15281: 15274: 15150:Waste management 15031: 15030: 14952:Household income 14913: 14912: 14875:Governor-General 14685:Electoral system 14653: 14652: 14517: 14516: 14385: 14384: 14361: 14354: 14347: 14338: 14337: 14326: 14325: 14190:RAAF Base Tindal 14185:RAAF Base Darwin 14180:RAAF Base Pearce 14095:RMAF Butterworth 14055:List of aircraft 13791: 13790: 13770: 13769: 13595: 13588: 13581: 13572: 13571: 13558: 13557: 13548: 13547: 13513:Public Relations 13323: 13322: 13172: 13171: 13148:Pilbara Regiment 13014: 13013: 13005: 13004: 12965:Australian Corps 12672:Aviation Command 12537: 12536: 12525: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12441: 12434: 12427: 12418: 12417: 12408: 12400: 12399: 12122:List of admirals 11904:-class submarine 11772: 11771: 11675: 11668: 11661: 11652: 11651: 11640: 11632: 11631: 11318:Senior Personnel 11313:Senior Positions 11271:Governor-General 11236: 11229: 11222: 11213: 11212: 11201: 11193: 11192: 11146:Peace Operations 10674:Aviation Command 10622:Northern Command 10568:Senior Personnel 10563:Senior Positions 10498:Governor-General 10480: 10470: 10460: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10415: 10408: 10401: 10392: 10391: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10372: 10370:Official website 10356: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10217: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10156: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10125: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10094: 10083: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10052: 10033: 10024: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9986: 9973: 9972:on 21 June 2014. 9971: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9823: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9771: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9742: 9731: 9721: 9712: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9616: 9611:Cabinet Handbook 9601: 9599: 9597: 9591: 9574: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9533: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9483: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9454: 9439: 9429: 9427: 9420: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9346: 9329: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9307: 9290: 9278: 9259: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9230: 9223: 9213: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9104: 9098:. Archived from 9087: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8982: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8961:on 11 April 2019 8960: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8795: 8789: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8753: 8747: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8526: 8520: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8484: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8133: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8073: 8067: 8061: 8055: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7952:directory.gov.au 7944: 7938: 7932: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7833: 7827: 7821: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7782: 7776: 7770: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7686:, pp. 9–10. 7681: 7675: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7572: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7523: 7517: 7511: 7505: 7499: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7109:. 14 June 2014. 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7068: 7062: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7008: 7001: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6894:on 24 March 2013 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6419: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6377:(Press release). 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6289: 6283: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6061: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5940:"Cyber soldiers" 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5618:. Archived from 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5548:directory.gov.au 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5390:. 1 April 2015. 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5063:, pp. 9–11. 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4825:. Archived from 4820: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4742: 4736: 4730:Defence Act 1903 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4634:The Conversation 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4471:The Conversation 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4259:The Conversation 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3943: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3544: 3538: 3529: 3523:Defence Act 1903 3520: 3514: 3508: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3481:Directory.gov.au 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3439: 3433: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3385:(1st ed.). 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3323: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3292: 3286: 3280:Defence Act 1903 3277: 3135:defence attachés 3082:brigade and the 2927:RAAF Base Darwin 2915:RAAF Base Pearce 2887:RAAF Base Tindal 2873:, is located at 2766:) in Sydney and 2592:Eurocopter Tiger 2412:does not possess 2410:only. Australia 2297: 2292: 2249:LGBTI+ community 2145:royal commission 2105:Women in the ADF 1832: 1831: 1822:18,126 civilian 1538:Logistic support 1485:Air Combat Group 1346:. These are the 1268:Northern Command 1149:Defence Act 1903 1012:Anthony Albanese 894:Urozgan Province 883:Operation Astute 857:Australian Army 824:invasion of Iraq 725:deployed to the 500:Defence Act 1903 464:Governor-General 436:sections of the 428:Command and role 406:chain of command 337:Related articles 332:2 billion (2018) 331: 301: 288: 286: 246:Active personnel 175:Anthony Albanese 131: 129: 128: 118: 116: 115: 105: 103: 102: 91:Service branches 85: 83: 65: 63: 44: 32: 31: 21: 15820: 15819: 15815: 15814: 15813: 15811: 15810: 15809: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15773: 15772: 15767: 15755: 15714: 15711: 15681: 15676: 15638: 15624:Northern Cyprus 15600: 15501:Myanmar (Burma) 15342: 15339: 15309: 15304: 15291: 15284: 15277: 15270: 15257: 15218:Public holidays 15159: 15103:Life expectancy 15016: 14898: 14849: 14638: 14610: 14596:Protected areas 14502: 14441: 14374: 14365: 14335: 14330: 14316: 14282: 14194: 14135:RAAF Base Wagga 14090:Russell Offices 14079: 14071: 14043: 14014: 13959: 13908: 13901: 13882: 13875: 13847: 13840: 13817: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13775: 13768: 13695: 13664: 13613: 13604: 13599: 13569: 13564: 13532: 13498:Military Police 13444: 13442: 13435: 13407: 13396: 13370: 13358: 13352: 13312: 13269: 13237: 13201: 13157: 13129: 13056: 13034: 13028: 12998: 12989: 12926: 12882: 12836: 12793: 12750:Russell Offices 12737: 12723:Airborne Forces 12694: 12666: 12623: 12616: 12578: 12526: 12517: 12466: 12457: 12455:Australian Army 12449: 12447: 12445: 12415: 12410: 12390: 12348: 12342: 12268: 12249:Afghanistan War 12170: 12147: 12141: 12105: 12004:Fleet Base East 11990: 11955:Young Endeavour 11875: 11865: 11854:Navy Capability 11838: 11770: 11734: 11693: 11684: 11679: 11649: 11644: 11622: 11554: 11512: 11460:Australian Army 11454: 11405: 11322: 11257: 11254:Russell Offices 11252:(Headquarters: 11246: 11240: 11210: 11205: 11183: 11136:Brereton Report 11032: 10971: 10938: 10897: 10841: 10803: 10705: 10698: 10577: 10486: 10472:Australian Army 10445: 10442:Russell Offices 10440:(Headquarters: 10431: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10384: 10368: 10367: 10364: 10359: 10333: 10331: 10304: 10302: 10273: 10271: 10242: 10240: 10202: 10200: 10181: 10179: 10160: 10158: 10154: 10143: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10112: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10081: 10067: 10065: 10049: 10001: 9999: 9984: 9978:Nelson, Brendan 9969: 9963:Background note 9958: 9944: 9942: 9921: 9919: 9888: 9886: 9879: 9854: 9852: 9845: 9820: 9798: 9796: 9789: 9768: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9729: 9709: 9687: 9685: 9662: 9660: 9653: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9614: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9572: 9558: 9556: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9524: 9510: 9508: 9501: 9480: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9437: 9425: 9418: 9404: 9402: 9395: 9371: 9369: 9350: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9327: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9288: 9275: 9256: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9224:. Palm Center. 9221: 9210: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9172: 9158: 9156: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9122: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9085: 9069: 9067: 9060: 9036: 9034: 9027: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8991: 8980: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8937: 8935: 8906: 8904: 8888: 8886:Works consulted 8883: 8882: 8872: 8870: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8842: 8840: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8770: 8768: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8707: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8569: 8565: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8515: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8473: 8469: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8423: 8419: 8411: 8407: 8399: 8395: 8387: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8344: 8340: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8131: 8125: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8074: 8070: 8062: 8058: 8050: 8046: 8038: 8034: 8026: 8019: 8011: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7933: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7822: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7786:"Fleet Air Arm" 7784: 7783: 7779: 7771: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7682: 7678: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7611: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7524: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7500: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7471: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7343: 7339: 7331: 7327: 7319: 7315: 7311:, pp. 2–3. 7307: 7303: 7295: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7271: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7194:, pp. 3–5. 7190: 7186: 7178: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7154: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7069: 7065: 7061:, pp. 5–8. 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6982: 6978: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6627: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6593: 6589: 6581: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6533: 6529: 6521: 6517: 6513:, pp. 4–5. 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6477: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6457:(Press release) 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6430:(Press release) 6420: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6386: 6382: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6292: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6062: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5763: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5327: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5240: 5236: 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4818: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4781: 4777: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4716: 4712: 4708:, pp. 2–3. 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4623: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4227: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3921:, pp. 8–9. 3917: 3913: 3909:, pp. 7–8. 3905: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3532: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3242: 3098: 3092: 2948: 2768:Fleet Base West 2760:Fleet Base East 2728: 2706:class frigates 2697: 2687:MQ-28 Ghost Bat 2653:. A further 12 2627:EA-18G Growlers 2606:landing craft. 2584:FGM-148 Javelin 2533:S-100 Camcopter 2516:Young Endeavour 2360: 2346: 2314: 2295: 2291:A$ 34.7 billion 2290: 2287: 2281: 2257: 2223: 2205: 2154: 2113: 2107: 2099:RAAF Base Wagga 2053: 2044:rifle companies 1992: 1847: 1819: 1760: 1663:No. 87 Squadron 1614:organisations. 1600: 1557: 1547:CHC Helicopters 1540: 1526:squadron and a 1466: 1460: 1374: 1372:Australian Army 1360: 1358:Australian Army 1352:Submarine Force 1305: 1299: 1244: 1145: 1135: 1107: 1060:Brereton Report 1014:, US President 1004: 944:force structure 869:as part of the 867:Solomon Islands 848:Rudd government 796: 788:Defence Updates 759:Liberal Party's 743: 733:to enforce the 698:in early 1989, 648: 579:Australian Army 552: 547: 531:Main articles: 529: 430: 387:Australian Army 329: 284: 229: 137: 126: 124: 120:Australian Army 113: 111: 100: 98: 81: 79: 61: 59: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15818: 15808: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15775: 15774: 15769: 15768: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15722: 15720: 15716: 15715: 15710: 15709: 15702: 15695: 15687: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15648: 15646: 15640: 15639: 15637: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15610: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15352: 15350: 15344: 15343: 15338: 15337: 15330: 15323: 15315: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15302: 15297: 15290: 15289: 15282: 15275: 15267: 15266: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15169: 15167: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15126: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15034: 15028: 15022: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15014: 15012:Welfare system 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14987:Superannuation 14984: 14982:Stock exchange 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14948: 14947: 14945:Public housing 14940:Home ownership 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14916: 14910: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14896: 14895: 14894: 14887:Prime Minister 14884: 14883: 14882: 14872: 14871: 14870: 14859: 14857: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14847: 14845:Shadow Cabinet 14842: 14841: 14840: 14835: 14825: 14823:Public Service 14820: 14819: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14752: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14731: 14726: 14725: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14704: 14699: 14697:Federal budget 14694: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14656: 14650: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14620: 14618: 14612: 14611: 14609: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14529:Climate change 14526: 14520: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14458:Constitutional 14455: 14449: 14447: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14388: 14382: 14376: 14375: 14364: 14363: 14356: 14349: 14341: 14332: 14331: 14321: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14312:Gunnie (slang) 14309: 14304: 14296: 14290: 14288: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14208:Battle honours 14204: 14202: 14196: 14195: 14193: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14175:RAAF Learmonth 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14086: 14084: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14041: 14039:Operation Okra 14036: 14030: 14028: 14024: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14011: 14010: 14009: 14008: 13998: 13993: 13985: 13984: 13983: 13978: 13969: 13967: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13951: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13925: 13922: 13917: 13913: 13911: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13896: 13891: 13887: 13885: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13852: 13850: 13848:& Response 13842: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13827: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13799: 13797: 13788: 13767: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13705: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13681:Aircrew brevet 13678: 13672: 13670: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13621: 13619: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13598: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13575: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13562: 13552: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13449: 13447: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13423: 13412: 13410: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13378: 13376: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13368: 13362: 13360: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13329: 13327: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13279: 13277: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13251: 13249: 13243: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13178: 13176: 13169: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13139: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13038: 13036: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13020: 13018: 13011: 13002: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12955:II ANZAC Corps 12952: 12947: 12942: 12936: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12924: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12890: 12888: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12880: 12875: 12873:Field marshals 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12844: 12842: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12803: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12718:Special Forces 12715: 12710: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12692: 12690:Aviation Units 12687: 12682: 12676: 12674: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12628: 12626: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12588: 12586: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12545: 12543: 12541:Forces Command 12534: 12528: 12527: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12515: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12493: 12492:(COMD FORCOMD) 12487: 12481: 12474: 12472: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12444: 12443: 12436: 12429: 12421: 12412: 12411: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12352: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12340: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12276: 12274: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12180: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12157: 12151: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12095: 12087: 12079: 12071: 12063: 12055: 12047: 12039: 12031: 12023: 12015: 12006: 12000: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11897:-class frigate 11890:-class frigate 11879: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11784: 11780: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11694: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11678: 11677: 11670: 11663: 11655: 11646: 11645: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11564: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11552: 11546: 11541: 11535: 11529: 11522: 11520: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11483: 11482:(COMD FORCOMD) 11477: 11471: 11464: 11462: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11415: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11357: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11276:Prime Minister 11273: 11267: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11239: 11238: 11231: 11224: 11216: 11207: 11206: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11181: 11176: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11042: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10948: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10919:Army artillery 10916: 10914:Army equipment 10911: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10734: 10716: 10710: 10708: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10664:Forces Command 10661: 10656: 10651: 10629: 10611: 10606: 10604:Special Forces 10601: 10596: 10591: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10503:Prime Minister 10500: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10484: 10474: 10464: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10418: 10417: 10410: 10403: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10376: 10375: 10363: 10362:External links 10360: 10358: 10357: 10340: 10311: 10280: 10249: 10218: 10209: 10188: 10167: 10136: 10119:(202): 38–43. 10105: 10088:(193): 40–55. 10074: 10053: 10047: 10034: 10025: 10008: 9974: 9951: 9928: 9895: 9877: 9861: 9843: 9824: 9818: 9805: 9787: 9772: 9766: 9753: 9736:(199): 20–27. 9722: 9713: 9707: 9694: 9669: 9651: 9636: 9623: 9602: 9581: 9565: 9544: 9517: 9499: 9484: 9478: 9465: 9430: 9411: 9393: 9378: 9357: 9336: 9318: 9297: 9279: 9273: 9260: 9254: 9241: 9214: 9208: 9196:Beaumont, Joan 9192: 9165: 9144: 9131: 9115: 9094: 9076: 9058: 9043: 9025: 9010: 8989: 8971: 8944: 8913: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8850: 8820: 8790: 8788:, p. 111. 8778: 8748: 8736: 8719:The Australian 8705: 8696:Prime Minister 8682: 8651: 8639:The Australian 8625: 8594: 8563: 8551: 8521: 8509: 8479: 8477:, p. 457. 8467: 8455: 8429: 8417: 8405: 8393: 8381: 8369: 8338: 8326: 8296: 8270: 8244: 8218: 8187: 8156: 8119: 8117:, p. 179. 8107: 8105:, pp. 42. 8095: 8068: 8056: 8044: 8032: 8030:, p. 178. 8017: 8005: 7993: 7981: 7969: 7939: 7937:, p. 232. 7922: 7910: 7879: 7853: 7828: 7826:, p. 230. 7811: 7799: 7777: 7775:, p. 231. 7760: 7734: 7712: 7700: 7688: 7676: 7667: 7665:, p. 141. 7652: 7640: 7609: 7597: 7564: 7562:, p. 180. 7552: 7518: 7506: 7491: 7465: 7453: 7422: 7391: 7379: 7349: 7337: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7289: 7287:, p. 264. 7277: 7275:, p. 275. 7265: 7246: 7220: 7208: 7196: 7184: 7182:, p. 105. 7172: 7170:, p. 107. 7160: 7148: 7136: 7124: 7094: 7063: 7051: 7020: 6988: 6976: 6964: 6934: 6905: 6879: 6848: 6836: 6834:, p. 357. 6824: 6812: 6800: 6798:, p. 281. 6788: 6762: 6750: 6738: 6712: 6700: 6688: 6676: 6664: 6652: 6618: 6601:The Strategist 6587: 6575: 6563: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6515: 6503: 6468: 6441: 6407: 6394:The Strategist 6380: 6361: 6349: 6337: 6325: 6311: 6290: 6288:, p. 280. 6275: 6263: 6251: 6219: 6207: 6176: 6146: 6125:"Conscription" 6116: 6085: 6053: 6022: 5992: 5961: 5930: 5918:The Australian 5904: 5871: 5869:, p. 125. 5859: 5833: 5821: 5795: 5783: 5771:The Australian 5757: 5745: 5733: 5721: 5698: 5672: 5670:, p. 150. 5657: 5645: 5633: 5602: 5590:defence.gov.au 5577: 5565: 5535: 5533:, p. 273. 5523: 5497: 5480:The Strategist 5466: 5436: 5405: 5375: 5360:. 8 May 2017. 5345: 5333: 5318: 5306: 5294: 5282: 5270: 5258: 5246: 5234: 5222: 5210: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5132: 5106: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5027: 4996: 4966: 4954: 4942: 4927: 4897: 4867: 4855: 4843: 4806: 4775: 4763: 4737: 4722: 4710: 4698: 4672: 4646: 4626:Blaxland, John 4617: 4615:, p. 216. 4605: 4579: 4557: 4535: 4509: 4483: 4457: 4431: 4405: 4379: 4353: 4327: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4245: 4233: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4156: 4130: 4103: 4076: 4064:The Australian 4050: 4048:, p. 193. 4038: 4036:, p. 512. 4026: 3995: 3965: 3935: 3933:, p. 248. 3923: 3911: 3899: 3887: 3875: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3734: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3681:, p. 467. 3671: 3659: 3633: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3545: 3530: 3515: 3494: 3468: 3456: 3434: 3418: 3406: 3399: 3372: 3341: 3313: 3287: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3183:facility near 3152:also uses the 3110:ANZUS Alliance 3091: 3088: 2947: 2944: 2885:, Queensland, 2846:, Queensland, 2724:Main article: 2696: 2693: 2667:VIP transports 2651:C-27J Spartans 2635:E-7A Wedgetail 2596:CH-47F Chinook 2576:M777 howitzers 2521:MH-60R Seahawk 2345: 2342: 2313: 2310: 2280: 2277: 2256: 2253: 2219:Main article: 2204: 2201: 2153: 2150: 2109:Main article: 2106: 2103: 2074:for the Navy, 2052: 2049: 1991: 1988: 1964:United Kingdom 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1818: 1815: 1759: 1756: 1599: 1596: 1587:private sector 1539: 1536: 1462:Main article: 1459: 1456: 1445:, the reserve 1386:Forces Command 1370:Main article: 1359: 1356: 1301:Main article: 1298: 1295: 1243: 1240: 1200:Angus Campbell 1161:Richard Marles 1134: 1131: 1106: 1103: 1090:climate change 1064:Angus Campbell 1003: 1000: 987:Operation Okra 972:climate change 804:special forces 795: 792: 742: 739: 647: 644: 551: 548: 528: 525: 476:Prime Minister 442:Section 51(vi) 429: 426: 361: 360: 355: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 334: 333: 326: 325:Annual exports 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 305: 304: 298: 296:Percent of GDP 292: 291: 287:52.588 billion 282: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 214: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 200:David Johnston 196: 190: 189: 187:Richard Marles 184: 178: 177: 172: 170:Prime Minister 166: 165: 159: 158: 145: 139: 138: 136: 135: 122: 109: 95: 93: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15817: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15764: 15758: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15708: 15703: 15701: 15696: 15694: 15689: 15688: 15685: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15641: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15619:South Ossetia 15617: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15603: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15345: 15336: 15331: 15329: 15324: 15322: 15317: 15316: 15313: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15283: 15280: 15276: 15273: 15269: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15162: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15118:Ethnic groups 15116: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14957:Manufacturing 14955: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14917: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14905: 14893: 14890: 14889: 14888: 14885: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14876: 14873: 14869: 14866: 14865: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14856: 14852: 14846: 14843: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14830: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14811:Republicanism 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14766:National debt 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14736: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14709: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14645: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14621: 14619: 14617: 14613: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14509: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14444: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14362: 14357: 14355: 14350: 14348: 14343: 14342: 14339: 14329: 14319: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14285: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14197: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14150:RAAF Williams 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14110:RAAF Scherger 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14078: 14077:installations 14074: 14068: 14065: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14025: 14007: 14004: 14003: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13988: 13986: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13953: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13930: 13929: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13904: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13878: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13843: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13820: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13781: 13777: 13771: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13698: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13667: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13607: 13603: 13596: 13591: 13589: 13584: 13582: 13577: 13576: 13573: 13561: 13553: 13551: 13543: 13542: 13539: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13438: 13431: 13427: 13424: 13421: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13403: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13373: 13367: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13355: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13315: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13303:16th Regiment 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13272: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13244: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13031: 13025: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12996: 12992: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12950:I ANZAC Corps 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12923: 12921: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12743:Installations 12740: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12669: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12619: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12529: 12524: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12494: 12491: 12488: 12485: 12482: 12479: 12478:Chief of Army 12476: 12475: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12460: 12456: 12442: 12437: 12435: 12430: 12428: 12423: 12422: 12419: 12407: 12403: 12393: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12345: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12271: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12144: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12088: 12086: 12085: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12070: 12069: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12056: 12054: 12053: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11996:Installations 11993: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11949: 11944: 11942: 11937: 11936: 11930: 11928: 11923: 11921: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11905: 11903: 11898: 11896: 11891: 11889: 11884: 11883:Current fleet 11881: 11880: 11878: 11872: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11841: 11834: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11804: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11787:Fleet Air Arm 11785: 11783:Surface Force 11782: 11781: 11779: 11777: 11776:Fleet Command 11773: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11705:Chief of Navy 11703: 11702: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11687: 11683: 11676: 11671: 11669: 11664: 11662: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11536: 11533: 11530: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11481: 11478: 11475: 11472: 11469: 11468:Chief of Army 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11457: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11419:Chief of Navy 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11385: 11382: 11379: 11376: 11373: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11361: 11358: 11355: 11352: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11255: 11249: 11245: 11237: 11232: 11230: 11225: 11223: 11218: 11217: 11214: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11061:Frontier Wars 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10944:Installations 10941: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10789: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10701: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Fleet Command 10657: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10548:Chief of Navy 10546: 10544: 10543:Chief of Army 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10443: 10439: 10434: 10430: 10416: 10411: 10409: 10404: 10402: 10397: 10396: 10393: 10387: 10380: 10371: 10366: 10365: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10341: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10312: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10287: 10281: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10256: 10250: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10219: 10215: 10210: 10198: 10194: 10189: 10177: 10173: 10168: 10153: 10149: 10142: 10137: 10122: 10118: 10111: 10106: 10091: 10087: 10080: 10075: 10063: 10059: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10040: 10035: 10031: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10009: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9983: 9980:(July 2015). 9979: 9975: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9929: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9896: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9830: 9829:Ball, Desmond 9825: 9821: 9815: 9811: 9806: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9773: 9769: 9763: 9759: 9754: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9723: 9719: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9700: 9695: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9670: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9644: 9643: 9637: 9626: 9624:9781925365139 9620: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9603: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9571: 9566: 9554: 9550: 9545: 9530: 9523: 9518: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9471: 9466: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9431: 9424: 9417: 9412: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9379: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9326: 9325: 9319: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9287: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9247: 9242: 9227: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9178: 9171: 9166: 9154: 9150: 9145: 9134: 9132:9781760924874 9128: 9121: 9116: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9044: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9018: 9017: 9011: 8996: 8992: 8986: 8979: 8978: 8972: 8957: 8950: 8945: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8920: 8914: 8902: 8898: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8854: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8794: 8787: 8782: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8745: 8740: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8709: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8567: 8560: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8518: 8513: 8497: 8493: 8492:Media release 8489: 8483: 8476: 8475:Beaumont 2001 8471: 8464: 8459: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8427:, p. 12. 8426: 8425:Blaxland 2014 8421: 8415:, p. 97. 8414: 8409: 8403:, p. 13. 8402: 8397: 8391:, p. 72. 8390: 8385: 8378: 8373: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8336:, p. 17. 8335: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8066:, p. 39. 8065: 8060: 8053: 8048: 8041: 8036: 8029: 8024: 8022: 8015:, p. 28. 8014: 8009: 8002: 7997: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7919: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7808: 7803: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7748: 7744: 7743:"Mine action" 7738: 7722: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7698:, p. 39. 7697: 7692: 7685: 7680: 7671: 7664: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7623:www.sipri.org 7620: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7569: 7561: 7556: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7516:, p. 42. 7515: 7510: 7503: 7498: 7496: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7383: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7347:, p. 41. 7346: 7341: 7335:, p. 38. 7334: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7293: 7286: 7281: 7274: 7269: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7193: 7188: 7181: 7176: 7169: 7164: 7157: 7152: 7145: 7140: 7133: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7060: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7005: 6998: 6992: 6986:, p. 79. 6985: 6980: 6974:, p. 80. 6973: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6922: 6918: 6917: 6909: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6840: 6833: 6832:Beaumont 2001 6828: 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6760:, p. 90. 6759: 6754: 6747: 6742: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6698:, p. 11. 6697: 6692: 6686:, p. 58. 6685: 6680: 6673: 6668: 6662:, p. 31. 6661: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6623: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6585:, p. 46. 6584: 6579: 6573:, p. 30. 6572: 6567: 6561:, p. 29. 6560: 6555: 6549:, p. 11. 6548: 6543: 6537:, p. 33. 6536: 6531: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6507: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6359:, p. 65. 6358: 6353: 6347:, p. 64. 6346: 6341: 6335:, p. 61. 6334: 6329: 6321: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6272: 6267: 6261:, p. 19. 6260: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6217:, p. 20. 6216: 6211: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6180: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6060: 6058: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5863: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5831:, p. 41. 5830: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5755:, p. 76. 5754: 5753:Pittaway 2014 5749: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5662: 5654: 5653:Thomson 2005a 5649: 5642: 5637: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5606: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5574: 5569: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5343:, p. 15. 5342: 5337: 5330: 5325: 5323: 5316:, p. 40. 5315: 5310: 5304:, p. 26. 5303: 5298: 5291: 5290:Pittaway 2014 5286: 5280:, p. 13. 5279: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5256:, p. 32. 5255: 5250: 5244:, p. 12. 5243: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5179: 5172: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5140:Doran, Mark. 5136: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5075:, p. 13. 5074: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4963: 4958: 4952:, p. 35. 4951: 4946: 4940:, p. 14. 4939: 4934: 4932: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4859: 4853:, p. 13. 4852: 4847: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4719: 4714: 4707: 4702: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4567: 4561: 4545: 4539: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4393: 4392:Media release 4389: 4383: 4367: 4366:Media release 4363: 4357: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4280: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4241:Jennings 2016 4237: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4216:, p. vi. 4215: 4210: 4204:, p. 21. 4203: 4198: 4191: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4042: 4035: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3940: 3932: 3927: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3903: 3897:, p. 25. 3896: 3891: 3885:, p. 11. 3884: 3879: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3786: 3780:, p. 72. 3779: 3774: 3767: 3762: 3756:, p. 65. 3755: 3750: 3744:, p. 47. 3743: 3738: 3732:, p. 44. 3731: 3726: 3724: 3717:, p. 42. 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3669:, p. 67. 3668: 3663: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3606:, p. 55. 3605: 3600: 3594:, p. 41. 3593: 3592:PM&C 2022 3588: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3466:, p. 10. 3465: 3460: 3444: 3438: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3400:9781032012278 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3329: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:Alice Springs 3170: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3102: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2850:near Sydney, 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2822:near Darwin, 2821: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2798:Fleet Air Arm 2795: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544:combined arms 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2401:Browning M2HB 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385:FN Herstal 35 2382: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2296:A$ 32 billion 2286: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2222: 2214: 2209: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2057: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968:United States 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1814: 1811: 1810:labour market 1807: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1592:private firms 1588: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514:The RAAF has 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429:combined arms 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348:Fleet Air Arm 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Fleet Command 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:Chief of Army 1213: 1212:Chief of Navy 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1129:(DST Group). 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 999: 996: 992: 988: 983: 980: 975: 973: 968: 960: 955: 951: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 929: 925: 921: 920: 915: 914:Julia Gillard 911: 907: 902: 899: 898:CH-47 Chinook 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 860: 855: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 827: 825: 821: 820:F/A-18 Hornet 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 791: 789: 785: 781: 776: 773: 768: 765: 760: 756: 747: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 694:were made to 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 661:Guam Doctrine 652: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 617: 612: 611:joint warfare 607: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 564: 563: 556: 546: 542: 538: 534: 524: 522: 521:parliamentary 518: 514: 510: 504: 502: 501: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 472:head of state 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 425: 423: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 359: 356: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 335: 327: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 306: 299: 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 272: 268: 266: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 238: 236: 232: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 213: 209: 204: 201: 197: 195: 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 176: 173: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 146: 144: 140: 134: 123: 121: 110: 108: 97: 96: 94: 92: 88: 77: 73: 69: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 15725: 15661: 15656: 15576:Turkmenistan 15536:Saudi Arabia 15286:Bibliography 15173:Architecture 15130:Prostitution 15113:Demographics 15078:Homelessness 14977:Reserve Bank 14791:Conservatism 14755: 14739:Constitution 14707:Human rights 14665:Constitution 14616:Subdivisions 14397:Bibliography 14299: 14060:VIP aircraft 14001:RAAF College 13846:Surveillance 13823:Air Mobility 13610: 13528:Staff Cadets 13298:9th Regiment 13288:4th Regiment 13283:1st Regiment 12919: 12914:Anzac spirit 12708:Army Reserve 12612:13th Brigade 12607:11th Brigade 12584:2nd Division 12463: 12204:World War II 12099: 12091: 12083: 12075: 12067: 12059: 12051: 12043: 12035: 12027: 12019: 12010: 11954: 11947: 11940: 11934: 11926: 11919: 11908: 11901: 11894: 11887: 11803:816 Squadron 11799:808 Squadron 11795:725 Squadron 11791:723 Squadron 11739:Organisation 11690: 11327: 11081:World War II 10993:Weary Dunlop 10988:Anzac spirit 10809:Intelligence 10769:Conscription 10706:and training 10428: 10344: 10332:. Retrieved 10303:. Retrieved 10285: 10272:. Retrieved 10254: 10241:. Retrieved 10223: 10213: 10201:. Retrieved 10180:. Retrieved 10159:. Retrieved 10147: 10128:. Retrieved 10116: 10097:. Retrieved 10085: 10066:. Retrieved 10038: 10029: 10012: 10000:. Retrieved 9988: 9967:the original 9962: 9943:. Retrieved 9933: 9920:. Retrieved 9903: 9887:. Retrieved 9853:. Retrieved 9833: 9809: 9797:. Retrieved 9777: 9757: 9745:. Retrieved 9733: 9717: 9698: 9686:. Retrieved 9677: 9661:. Retrieved 9641: 9628:. Retrieved 9610: 9594:. Retrieved 9557:. Retrieved 9536:. Retrieved 9509:. Retrieved 9489: 9469: 9457:. Retrieved 9423:the original 9403:. Retrieved 9383: 9370:. Retrieved 9349:. Retrieved 9323: 9310:. Retrieved 9284: 9264: 9245: 9233:. Retrieved 9199: 9184:. Retrieved 9157:. Retrieved 9153:the original 9136:. Retrieved 9107:. Retrieved 9100:the original 9081: 9068:. Retrieved 9048: 9035:. Retrieved 9015: 9002:. Retrieved 8976: 8963:. Retrieved 8956:the original 8936:. Retrieved 8918: 8905:. 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995:Iraqi Army 935:bipartisan 910:Kevin Rudd 560:HMAS 444:gives the 417:reservists 163:Leadership 82:1976-02-09 68:Federation 62:1901-03-01 15726:Australia 15667:Hong Kong 15634:Palestine 15546:Sri Lanka 15541:Singapore 15421:Indonesia 15145:Squatting 15098:Languages 15063:Education 15043:Aged care 15007:Transport 14816:Socialism 14796:Far-right 14786:Christian 14781:Anarchism 14744:Judiciary 14680:Donations 14675:Elections 14586:Mountains 14534:Continent 14512:Geography 14432:1901–1945 14427:1851–1900 14422:1788–1850 14368:Australia 14302:newspaper 14300:Air Force 14048:equipment 13729:Squadrons 13701:structure 13669:personnel 13508:Education 13478:Transport 13453:Chaplains 13318:Engineers 13275:Artillery 13000:Regiments 12922:newspaper 12841:Personnel 12832:Artillery 12532:Structure 12498:(SOCAUST) 12305:Navy News 12110:Personnel 12020:Albatross 11981:Equipment 11966:All ships 11876:equipment 11874:Ships and 11551:(WOFF-AF) 11493:(SOCAUST) 11003:Anzac Day 10902:Equipment 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3667:Grey 2008 3487:18 August 3430:s 68 3391:Routledge 3284:s 60 3267:Citations 3185:Geraldton 2899:Newcastle 2891:Katherine 2804:Albatross 2717:Melbourne 2710:Newcastle 2679:Hawk 127s 2537:ScanEagle 2529:EC 135T2+ 2469:and five 2344:Equipment 2023:Anzac day 1956:Five Eyes 1891:Air Force 1841:Permanent 1758:Personnel 1752:squadrons 1561:logistics 1415:brigade ( 1105:Structure 1016:Joe Biden 836:battalion 753:In 1996, 706:in 1993, 562:Melbourne 550:Formation 373:) is the 302:(2023/24) 289:(2023–24) 206:Personnel 15766:country. 15614:Abkhazia 15561:Thailand 15516:Pakistan 15496:Mongolia 15491:Maldives 15486:Malaysia 15391:Cambodia 15295:Category 15140:Religion 15038:Abortion 14992:Taxation 14761:Monarchy 14756:Military 14712:Intersex 14648:Politics 14629:Capitals 14493:Monarchy 14488:Military 14468:Economic 14446:By topic 14392:Timeline 14372:articles 14082:airbases 14067:Weaponry 13965:Training 13550:Category 13518:Catering 13483:Ordnance 13247:Aviation 13009:Infantry 12878:Generals 12858:Uniforms 12817:Aircraft 12807:Weaponry 12799:Materiel 12728:Brigades 12402:Category 12349:entities 12244:Iraq War 12239:Gulf War 12092:Waterhen 12068:Kuttabul 12052:Creswell 12036:Cerberus 12011:Stirling 11971:Aircraft 11920:Armidale 11909:Canberra 11895:Adelaide 11540:(ACAUST) 11445:(COMWAR) 11386:(CJHLTH) 11350:(DCJOPS) 11303:(SECDEF) 11141:Iraq War 11121:Gulf War 11066:Boer War 10846:Strategy 10450:Services 10328:Archived 10299:Archived 10268:Archived 10237:Archived 10214:Defender 10197:Archived 10176:Archived 10152:Archived 10121:Archived 10090:Archived 10062:Archived 9939:Archived 9916:Archived 9883:Archived 9867:(2014). 9849:Archived 9793:Archived 9738:Archived 9718:Defender 9682:Archived 9657:Archived 9608:(2022). 9596:21 March 9587:Archived 9553:Archived 9529:Archived 9505:Archived 9459:21 March 9450:Archived 9399:Archived 9366:Archived 9342:Archived 9303:Archived 9226:Archived 9198:(2001). 9177:Archived 9064:Archived 9037:14 March 9031:Archived 8995:Archived 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