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104:(AWLA). Many of these women were trained to undertake skilled work in traditionally male occupations in order to free servicemen for operational service. Women were also encouraged to work in industry and volunteer for air raid precautions duties or clubs for Australian and Allied servicemen. The female branches of the military were disbanded after the war.
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77:. The federal government and military did not initially support women being trained to serve in the armed forces, however, and these organisations were not taken seriously by the general public.
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Many women wanted to play an active role in the war and hundreds of voluntary women's auxiliary and paramilitary organisations had been formed by 1940. These included the
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The role of women in the economy also changed during World War II. Women entered roles which had traditionally been limited to men, but continued to receive lower wages.
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100:(WRANS) came into being in July 1942. In 1944 almost 50,000 women were serving in the military and thousands more had joined the civilian
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alone there were six different organisations providing women with war-related training, the largest of which was the
Queensland-based
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A shortage of male recruits forced the military to establish female branches in 1941 and 1942. The
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270:(Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand. p. 605.
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Technician testing an ingredient for explosives, Defence
Explosive Factory Maribyrnong, 1940
350:(2nd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand.
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215:
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327:
Darian-Smith, Kate (1996). "War and
Australian Society". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
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Darian-Smith, Kate (1996). "War and
Australian Society". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
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Measuring a plug gauge for a mine, Defence
Explosive Factory Maribyrnong, 1940
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Assembling fuses for shells, Defence
Explosive Factory Maribyrnong, 1940
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244:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 1 July 1940. p. 4
303:. John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library. December 2005
228:
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The Oxford
Companion to Australian Military History
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The Oxford
Companion to Australian Military History
16:
Actions of
Australian women in the second world war
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381:Australian military personnel of World War II
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88:(WAAAF) in March 1941, the Army formed the
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214:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 62.
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94:Australian Army Medical Women's Service
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98:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
86:Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force
25:Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force
143:Defence Explosive Factory Maribyrnong
64:Women's Australian National Services
36:Australian women during World War II
346:Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008).
266:Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008).
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331:. Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
96:(AAMWS) in December 1942, and the
60:Women's Emergency Signalling Corps
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75:Women's National Emergency Legion
386:Women in the Australian military
376:Australian women in World War II
329:Australia's War, 1939–1945
212:Australia's War, 1939–1945
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290:Darian-Smith (1996), pp. 62–63.
92:(AWAS) in October 1941 and the
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102:Australian Women's Land Army
40:women had during World War I
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141:Working on a naval fuse at
29:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
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82:Royal Australian Air Force
38:played a larger role than
52:Women's Transport Corps
32:
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236:"Women's War Effort"
108:Women in the economy
31:heavy bomber in 1944
56:Women's Flying Club
23:Two members of the
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370:Categories
187:References
192:Citations
248:26 April
71:Brisbane
320:Sources
307:28 July
116:Gallery
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145:, 1940
352:ISBN
333:ISBN
309:2016
272:ISBN
250:2011
216:ISBN
62:and
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