27:
537:- acquired in 1997 as Illuminaire Paint and Composition from Denim Software running on Windows NT and Mac OS. Rebranded as paint* and effect* and integrated into a suite with edit*. Finally unified as Combustion, a desktop shot compositor and motion graphics application for Mac OS and Windows. Shared some technologies and user interface elements with discreet systems-based products (Flame, Smoke).
531:, introduced in 2007, compositing software that allowed users to coordinate work on a production. The software could only be bought for a minimum of 3 PCs, underlining its focus on collaborative, database-driven workflow. With its collaborative functions and databases removed, and renamed "Composite", it is now bundled with Maya 3ds Max, and Softimage.
228:
In 1992, Discreet Logic entered into a
European distribution agreement with Softimage, and shifted its focus on Flame, one of the first software-only image compositing products, developed by Australian Gary Tregaskis. Flame, which was originally named Flash, was first shown at NAB in 1992, ran on the
594:
Flame was first released in
January 1993; by mid-1995, it had become a market leader in visual effects software, with a price around US$ 175,000, or US$ 450,000 with a Silicon Graphics workstation. Time with the software was typically rented at a post-production house with an operator. The Flame
279:
In August 1998, Autodesk announced plans to acquire
Discreet Logic and its intent to combine that operation with Kinetix. At the time, it was its largest acquisition, valued at about $ 410 million by the time it closed in March 1999 (down from an estimated $ 520 million when announced). The new
687:
In
September 2010, Autodesk introduced Flame Premium 2011, a single license for running Flame, Smoke Advanced and Lustre together on a single workstation. At launch, new licenses were priced from US$ 129,000 excluding hardware, with upgrades from existing Flame licenses priced from US$ 10,000.
1094:
678:
After the demise of 5D in 2002, Autodesk acquired the license to distribute the Lustre software, and later acquired
Colorfront entirely. In the 2009 Academy Scientific and Technical Awards the original developers received a Scientific and Engineering Award for Lustre.
662:
for Flame product under the name "Colorstar" to emulate film type color grading using printer lights controls. It was then developed as a standalone software. It was introduced through
British company 5D under the Colossus name in private demonstrations at
595:
software is licensed in a variety of forms, including Flint, a lower-priced version of Flame with fewer functions, and
Inferno, introduced in 1995, a version intended for the film market, with a price of about US$ 225,000 without hardware. Traditionally
1102:
1241:"Discreet Logic introduces two new desktop-based virtual sets systems; new VAPOUR Preview and Design Station and FROST now support Silicon Graphics Indigo2 IMPACT desktop workstation. - Free Online Library"
359:
to aim a camera at actors wearing motion-capture suits in a studio and see them as characters in the fictional world of
Pandora in the film. Autodesk software also played a role in the visual effects of
244:
raised about US$ 40 million. On May 26, 1995, the company acquired the assets of
Brughetti Corporation for about CDN$ 1 million, and in October acquired Computer-und Serviceverwaltungs AG, located in
192:
which offers animation and visual effects products, and was formed by the combination of multiple acquisitions. In 2018, the company began operating as a single operating segment and reporting unit.
256:
on
October 16, 1995, a secondary offering in December 1995 raised an additional $ 28 million. On April 15, Discreet invested $ 2.5 million in privately held Essential Communications Corporation.
1655:
1571:
635:, Gary Tregaskis (design), Dominique Boisvert, Phillippe Panzini and Andre Le Blanc (development and implementation) received a Scientific and Engineering Award for Inferno and Flame.
1834:
1379:
306:
Through the years, Autodesk augmented its entertainment division with many other acquisitions. One of the most significant was in October 2005, when Autodesk acquired Toronto-based
283:
The combined Discreet-branded product catalog then encompassed all the Discreet Logic products, including Flame, Flint, Fire, Smoke, Effect, Edit, and Kinetix's product, including
1332:
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1458:
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in 2006. Autodesk said the use of more powerful hardware allowed complex 3D composites to be rendered more than 20 times faster than on the previous SGI workstations.
549:
editing software that integrates with Flame. When sold as a turnkey system, e.g. with an IBM Linux workstation, 2004 pricing started at US$ 68,000. A version for Mac
534:
2205:
2000:
1685:
303:
In March 2005, Autodesk renamed its business unit Autodesk Media and Entertainment and discontinued the Discreet brand (still headquartered in Montreal).
1742:
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310:
for an estimated $ 182 million from Accel-KKR, and merged its animation business into its entertainment division. Alias had been part of SGI until 2004.
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Flare, a software-only subset of Flame for creative assistants, was introduced in 2009 at around one-fifth the cost of a full-featured Flame seat.
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1955:
1940:
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764:
954:"Autodesk Re-brands Discreet – Its Industry Leading Film, Television, Post-Production and Gaming Business as Autodesk Media and Entertainment"
667:
show in Amsterdam in 2001. Alpha and beta testing were held at Eclair Laboratoires in Paris. During the trials, Colossus was running on the
658:
originally developed by Mark Jaszberenyi, Gyula Priskin and Tamas Perlaki at Colorfront in Hungary. The application was first packaged as a
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1139:
727:"Discreet Logic Inc. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Discreet Logic Inc"
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83:
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1550:
1165:"Ubisoft Uses Autodesk Games Technology in Ubisoft 'Assassin's Creed® Brotherhood' Production Pipeline : CAD CAM News"
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sales director Richard Szalwinski, to commercialize the 2D compositor Eddie, licensed from Australian production company
2119:
1488:
1445:
2422:
439:
704:
488:
Discreet Frost, introduced in 1996, a SGI-based template-based on-air graphics system for news, weather and sports
1792:
628:. The software also saw use on PBS's 1995 graphics package, designed by PMcD Design and animated by Black Logic.
362:
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625:
2402:
2387:
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2112:
1703:
1459:"Press Release – Discreet Ships New Versions of inferno, flame, flint, fire, smoke and lustre Systems"
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s visual effects were created with Autodesk media and entertainment software. Autodesk software enabled
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479:, Smoke, Stingray game engine (discontinued, but still supported until end of subscription).
397:
391:
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Discreet Plasma, released in 2002, a simplified version of 3ds Max for Adobe Flash authoring
213:. Eddie was associated with Australian software engineer Bruno Nicoletti, who later founded
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1191:"Autodesk Unveils 2011 Versions of Its Digital Entertainment Creation Software"
576:
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248:, Austria and some software from Innovative Medientechnik-und Planungs-GmbH in
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1631:"'The stench of it stays with everybody': inside the Super Mario Bros movie"
2321:
2270:
875:"Autodesk Completes Largest Ever Acquisition; Debuts New Discreet Division"
523:
513:
acquired in December 1997 by Discreet, was incorporated in 3ds Max in 2003.
210:
155:
688:
Existing users of Smoke Advanced or Lustre could upgrade from US$ 25,000.
604:
415:
253:
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1767:"fxguidetv from IBC: Flame Premium + Full Length 2011×1 Feature Videos"
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26:
1819:
1216:"Autodesk Announces 2011 Versions of Flame, Flare, Smoke and Lustre"
927:
502:
Media Cleaner, a video-encoder for the Mac, and Edit, acquired from
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1985:
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430:
108:
2331:
1140:"Autodesk: The Secret Star Behind Oscar-Winning Visual Effects"
1095:"Autodesk Tools Build Pipelines for Oscar Winners and Nominees"
464:
222:
112:
65:
671:
operating system, but the same code base was also used on the
324:
In 2011, Autodesk acquired image tools and utilities that use
1125:"Fiction Film Technology to Shine at Academy Awards (7 News)"
612:
329:
205:
Montreal-based Discreet Logic was founded in 1991 by former
1572:"Autodesk WikiHelp – About Flint Feature Differences"
928:"Discreet to be rebranded Autodesk Media and Entertainment"
792:
672:
588:
550:
519:
1380:"Autodesk :: Investor Relations :: News Release"
268:
multimedia unit in 1996 under the name Kinetix to publish
340:
By 2011, these products were used in films that won the
795:"Quarterly Report For the Quarter Ended April 30, 1996"
2019:
Autodesk Engineering, Architecture, & Construction
1069:"Autodesk Acquires Online Photo Editing Service Pixlr"
984:"Autodesk Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Alias"
553:
was announced in 2009, initially priced at US$ 14,995.
664:
1382:. Investors.autodesk.com. 2002-06-05. Archived from
475:, and the creative finishing products Flame, Flare,
423:
The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn
1551:"History of Discreet Logic Inc. – FundingUniverse"
567:Inferno, Flame, and Flint (collectively known as
522:, a simplified version of 3ds Max customized for
2364:
2134:
1283:"Form 8-K: Acquisition or Disposition of Assets"
908:. The Ohio State University Department of Design
765:"NEWS: Toxik in depth + new screen shots !"
611:workstations. Flame/Inferno were implemented on
1743:"2009 (82nd) Scientific and Engineering Awards"
1656:"1998 (71st) Scientific and Engineering Awards"
491:Matchmover, now bundled with 3ds Max, Maya and
280:business unit was named the Discreet division.
1683:
1041:"Autodesk Acquires Softimage For $ 35 Million"
906:"Animation Software Companies and Individuals"
313:In 2008, it acquired technology of the former
150:Autodesk Media & Entertainment Collection
2120:
1835:
1486:
1330:
1303:
1262:"Autodesk to Acquire Media 100 Software Line"
1092:
1066:
1038:
903:
847:
793:Discreet Logic Incorporated (July 11, 1996).
509:Lightscape, real-time radiosity software for
375:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
2082:Autodesk Product Design & Manufacturing
1786:
1747:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1660:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1012:
990:. Autodesk. October 4, 2005. Archived from
2127:
2113:
1842:
1828:
1686:"Autodesk Adds Flare to Flame and Inferno"
1489:"Autodesk Smoke Software Comes to the Mac"
298:
1137:
788:
786:
603:series, while Flame and Flint ran on SGI
75:2005 as Autodesk Media and Entertainment
2418:Software companies of the United States
2221:Autodesk Inferno, Flame and Flint (IFF)
2220:
797:. US Securities and Exchange Commission
633:Academy Scientific and Technical Awards
2365:
1789:"Autodesk launches Flame Premium 2011"
1704:"Autodesk acquires license for Lustre"
1628:
814:
812:
783:
84:New York City, New York, United States
2108:
1849:
1823:
1426:"Toxik RIP (sort of) + New Maya 2010"
1308:. CG Architect Forums. Archived from
843:
841:
557:
342:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
1131:
579:applications originally created for
499:and VTour. All acquired from RealViz
2398:Companies based in New York (state)
1359:"Discreet Plasma > Reviews >"
1304:Steve Gilbert (December 16, 2002).
904:Wayne Carlson (September 2, 2008).
897:
809:
369:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
233:platform, and became the company's
13:
1787:Jim Thacker (September 13, 2010).
1465:. October 28, 2004. Archived from
1331:Steve Gilbert (January 31, 2003).
1039:Simon Carless (October 24, 2008).
838:
344:for 16 consecutive years. Much of
14:
2434:
1808:
1684:Matt Armstrong (April 19, 2009).
1264:. Animationartist.com. 2001-08-30
848:Dawn Kawamoto (August 21, 1998).
624:; the software was then still in
618:The first movie to use Flame was
459:(the new name of 3D Studio Max),
335:
200:
2347:Silicon Grail's RAYZ and Chalice
1860:Autodesk Media and Entertainment
1093:Adriene Hurst (March 15, 2011).
960:. March 24, 2005. Archived from
881:. March 22, 1999. Archived from
850:"Autodesk to buy Discreet Logic"
822:. Autodesk. 2010. Archived from
451:The division's products include
186:Autodesk Media and Entertainment
25:
20:Autodesk Media and Entertainment
1780:
1759:
1735:
1717:
1696:
1677:
1648:
1629:Stuart, Keith (22 March 2018).
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1254:
1233:
1208:
1183:
1157:
1138:E.B. Boyd (February 25, 2011).
1117:
1086:
1067:Robin Wauters (July 19, 2011).
1060:
1032:
1013:Peter Cohen (October 4, 2005).
1006:
976:
946:
920:
240:In July 1995, Discreet Logic's
1725:"Autodesk acquires Colorfront"
1333:"Autodesk Lightscape retires!"
867:
757:
740:
719:
697:
437:gaming technology was used in
264:Autodesk originally created a
1:
2383:1991 establishments in Quebec
1688:. StudioDaily. Archived from
691:
482:
440:Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
272:, a product developed by The
2413:Software companies of Canada
1487:Business Wire (2009-12-15).
1361:. Flash Magazine. 2002-10-04
1335:. CG Society. Archived from
1218:. ITnewsLink. Archived from
1193:. ITnewsLink. Archived from
7:
2393:Companies based in Montreal
1285:. US SEC. December 30, 1997
446:
252:, Germany. After a 2-for-1
73:(1996 as Autodesk Kinetix)
10:
2439:
1407:. Studio Daily. 2006-04-20
1306:"Lightscape to be retired"
729:. Referenceforbusiness.com
433:announced that Autodesk's
259:
195:
16:Software company in Canada
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2191:
2143:
2081:
2051:
2025:
2018:
1923:
1867:
1858:
1769:. Fxguide.com. 2010-09-09
1446:Annual report NASDAQ 2000
1015:"Autodesk acquires Alias"
820:"3dsMax 20th Anniversary"
308:Alias Systems Corporation
163:
89:
79:
71:San Francisco, California
68:(1991 as Discreet Logic)
57:
47:
33:
24:
879:Software Industry Report
2423:Visual effects software
299:Media and Entertainment
242:initial public offering
1895:Autodesk MotionBuilder
1727:. 2005. Archived from
751:June 11, 2008, at the
1553:. Fundinguniverse.com
1428:. fxguide. 2009-08-03
1405:"Autodesk Toxik 2007"
1312:on September 11, 2013
145:Stingray Game Engine
2403:Compositing software
2388:3D graphics software
2317:Avid Elastic Reality
2206:Left Angle Autograph
2145:Free and open-source
1339:on September 9, 2013
1243:. Thefreelibrary.com
705:"2017 Annual Report"
471:the game middleware
177:/media-entertainment
154:(under license from
2327:Avid Media Illusion
2201:Adobe After Effects
2136:Digital compositing
2001:Autodesk Combustion
1601:"20 years of flame"
1099:Digital Media World
826:on October 24, 2015
771:on January 23, 2013
363:Alice in Wonderland
21:
2342:Pinnacle Commotion
2297:Autodesk Softimage
2043:Autodesk Tinkercad
1971:Autodesk Softimage
1692:on March 11, 2016.
1514:has generic name (
675:operating system.
558:Creative finishing
429:In November 2010,
19:
2373:Autodesk products
2360:
2359:
2102:
2101:
2089:Autodesk Inventor
2077:
2076:
2014:
2013:
2006:Autodesk Animator
1991:Autodesk Gameware
1986:Autodesk Stingray
1448:annualreports.com
1105:on March 21, 2012
621:Super Mario Bros.
581:MIPS architecture
571:) is a series of
545:Autodesk Smoke -
511:Microsoft Windows
426:and other films.
315:Softimage Company
217:software company
207:Softimage Company
188:is a division of
183:
182:
159:
148:
125:
106:
52:Computer software
2430:
2337:FXhome Lab Range
2216:Autodesk 3ds Max
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2023:
2022:
1880:Autodesk 3ds Max
1865:
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1821:
1820:
1815:Official website
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1662:. Archived from
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1626:
1620:
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1617:
1616:
1607:. Archived from
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1578:. Archived from
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1530:"Autodesk Smoke"
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1101:. Archived from
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934:. April 21, 2005
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885:on June 14, 2010
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767:. Archived from
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585:Silicon Graphics
547:non-linear video
293:Character Studio
235:flagship product
231:Silicon Graphics
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1951:Discreet Plasma
1919:
1915:Autodesk Lustre
1890:Autodesk Mudbox
1885:Autodesk Arnold
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1491:. Business Wire
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219:The Foundry
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1793:CG Channel
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535:Combustion
483:Historical
411:Life of Pi
387:Iron Man 2
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