316:. In 1916, the Weapons Committee of the Russian Army made a decision to order no less than 25,000 Fedorov automatic rifles. In the summer of 1916, a company from the 189th Izmail Regiment was equipped with 8 Fedorov Avtomats. Trained in tactics with the new weapon, they concluded that the Fedorov worked best as a crew served weapon. The gunner armed with the Fedorov and an ammo bearer armed with an Arisaka rifle. As both weapons used the same ammo and same 5 round stripper clips, this allowed for the greatest flexibility. It also allowed for the ammo bearer to fire defensively, while the gunner reloaded. It was also recommended that the primary mode of fire be in semi-automatic, as the Fedorov's would rapidly overheat in full-auto. Some consider it to be an "early predecessor" or "ancestor" to the modern
636:
929:
368:
845:
837:
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803:, continued their research in France at CEAM. The StG45 mechanism was modified by Ludwig Vorgrimler and Theodor Löffler at the Mulhouse facility between 1946 and 1949. Vorgrimler later went to work at CETME in Spain and developed the line of CETME automatic rifles based on his improved Stg45 design. Germany eventually purchased the license for the CETME design and manufactured the Heckler & Koch G3 as well as an entire line of weapons built on the same system, one of the most famous being the
159:
329:
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269:
226:
105:
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20:
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359:, and it was bought and used by many countries around the world. It was the standard squad light automatic of the U.S. infantry during World War II and saw use in every theater of war." The BAR was praised for its reliability and stopping power. "The US forces abandoned the BAR in the middle 1950s, though it was retained in reserve stocks for several years; it survived in smaller countries until the late 1970s."
856:
1026:, finding service with the armed forces of over twenty countries. It was highly advanced for the 1970s, combining in the same weapon the bullpup configuration, a polymer housing, dual vertical grips, an optical sight as standard, and a modular design. Highly reliable, light, and accurate, the Steyr AUG showed clearly the potential of the bullpup layout. In 1978, France introduced the 5.56×45mm
573:
693:
556:. It was finalized, adopted and entered widespread service in the Soviet army in the early 1950s. Its firepower, ease of use, low production costs, and reliability was perfectly suited for the Red Army's new mobile warfare doctrines. The AK-47 was widely supplied or sold to nations allied with the USSR and the blueprints were shared with several friendly nations (the
440:
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production. At the time, the AR-15 was the only rifle available that could fulfill the requirement of a universal infantry weapon for issue to all services. After modifications (Most notably: the charging handle was re-located from under the carrying handle like AR-10 to the rear of the receiver), the new redesigned rifle was subsequently adopted as the
833:. Battlefield reports indicated that the M14 was uncontrollable in automatic mode and that soldiers could not carry enough ammo to maintain fire superiority over the AK-47. A replacement was needed: A medium between the traditional preference for high-powered rifles such as the M14, and the lightweight firepower of the M2 Carbine.
751:. It is one of the most widely used rifles in history, having been used by more than 90 countries. The FAL was predominantly chambered for the 7.62mm NATO round, and because of its prevalence and widespread use among the armed forces of many western nations during the Cold War it was nicknamed "The right arm of the
592:, which enjoyed a significant advantage over enemies armed primarily with bolt-action rifles. Although U.S. Army studies of World War II combat accounts had very similar results to that of the Germans and Soviets, the U.S. Army maintained its traditional views and preference for high-powered semi-automatic rifles.
866:
As a result, the Army was forced to reconsider a 1957 request by
General Willard G. Wyman, commander of the U.S. Continental Army Command (CONARC) to develop a .223 caliber (5.56 mm) select-fire rifle weighing 6 lbs (2.7 kg) when loaded with a 20-round magazine. The 5.56mm round had to
149:
gas-operated, selective-fire carbines attracted considerable attention at the time. They used 10-, 20- and 50-round box magazines. The Cei-Rigotti had several failings, including frequent jams and erratic shooting. In the end, no Army took an interest in the design and the rifle was abandoned before
994:
in 5.56×45mm NATO for the world export market. In addition, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and former countries of
Yugoslavia have also rechambered their locally produced assault rifle variants to 5.56mm NATO. The adoption the 5.56mm NATO and 5.45×39mm cemented the worldwide trend toward
968:
cartridge. This shift represented a change in the philosophy of the military's long-held position about caliber size. By the middle of the 1970s, other armies were looking at assault rifle type weapons. A NATO standardization effort soon started and tests of various rounds were carried out starting
890:
The M16 entered U.S. service in the mid-1960s and was much lighter than the M14 it replaced, allowing soldiers to carry more ammunition. Despite its early failures, the M16 proved to be a revolutionary design and stands as the longest continuously serving rifle in
American military history. It is a
508:
concept, during World War II, based upon research that showed that most firefights happen within 400 meters and that contemporary rifles were over-powered for most small arms combat. The
Germans sought to develop a select-fire intermediate powered rifle combining the firepower of a submachine gun
116:
made an experimental self-loader based on work begun in 1883 in both semi-automatic and fully automatic modes. It was an impractical failure due to fouling by its black powder ammunition, but it influenced later designs. Furthermore, Mannlicher produced smokeless powder automatic rifles from the
882:
rifle. However, despite overwhelming evidence that the AR-15 could bring more firepower to bear than the M14, the Army opposed the adoption of the new rifle. In
January 1963, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara concluded that the AR-15 was the superior weapon system and ordered a halt to M14
651:
However, senior
American commanders, having faced fanatical enemies and experienced major logistical problems during World War II and the Korean War, insisted that a single powerful .30 caliber cartridge be developed, that could not only be used by the new automatic rifle, but by the new
944:
The adoption of the M16, the H&K33, and the 5.56×45mm cartridge inspired an international trend towards relatively small-sized, lightweight, high-velocity military service cartridges that allow a soldier to carry more ammunition for the same weight compared to the larger and heavier
141:, which received positive approval and was even adopted after further refinements in 1895 for the Royal Italian Navy, but although up to 2000 rifles were ordered, the order never came through for as yet unknown reasons. Another version of the Cei-Rigotti was presented in 1900, these
977:
4172) in
October 1980. The SS109 round was based on the U.S. cartridge but included a new stronger, heavier, 62 grain bullet design, with better long range performance and improved penetration (specifically, to consistently penetrate the side of a steel helmet at 600 meters).
404:, began his work with a gas-operated self-loading rifle in 1930. The first prototype was ready in 1931 and appeared promising, and three years later a trial batch of an improved design was made. In 1935, a competition between Simonov's design and a rifle made by
915:
rifle. As one of the first 5.56mm assault rifles on the market, it would go on to become one of the most widely distributed assault rifles. The HK33 featured a modular design with a wide range of accessories (telescoping butt-stocks, optics,
2254:. m-14parts.com. A thesis presented to the Faculty of the US Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE, Military History. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2006
150:
it could be further developed. Although the rifle was never officially adopted by any military, aside from the 1895 variant which never came through, it was tested extensively by the
Italian Army during the lead-up to the First World War.
989:
cartridge, which has similar physical characteristics to the U.S. 5.56×45mm cartridge. Also during the 1970s, Finland, Israel, South Africa and Sweden introduced AK type rifles in 5.56×45mm. During the 1990s, the
Russians developed the
547:
Like the
Germans, the Soviets were influenced by experience showing most combat happens within 400 meters and that their soldiers were consistently outgunned by heavily armed German troops, especially those armed with the
2035:
343:(BAR) was one of the first practical automatic rifles. The BAR made its successful combat debut in World War I, and approximately 50,000 were made before the war came to an end. The BAR arose from the concept of "
408:
was held. The Simonov rifle emerged as a winner and was accepted into service as the AVS-36. The AVS-36 was first seen in public in the 1938 May Day parade in Moscow, when it was displayed by the marching
1413:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rifles and Machine Guns: An illustrated historical reference to over 500 military, law enforcement and antique firearms... and automatic machine guns, a comprehensive guide
480:. It was considered one of the most advanced weapon designs of World War II. The FG 42 influenced post-war small arms development and most of its design was copied by the US Army when they developed the
631:
round was underpowered. American weapons designers reached the same conclusion as the Germans and Soviets: an intermediate round was necessary, and recommended a small caliber, high velocity-cartridge.
355:
to fulfill that role. The BAR never entirely lived up to the designer's hopes; being neither a rifle nor a machinegun. "For its day, though, it was a brilliant design produced in record time by
552:
assault rifles. The Soviets were so impressed with the Sturmgewehr 44, that after World War II, they held a design competition to develop an assault rifle of their own. The winner was the
466:
in 1942 and was used in limited numbers until the end of the war. It served as a squad automatic rifle in much the same role as the Browning BAR. It combined the firepower of a
799:). The rifle proved successful in the export market, being adopted by the armed forces of over 60 countries. After World War II, German technicians involved in developing the
2032:
1753:
2522:
256:
More than 50,000 Lewis guns were produced during WW1, becoming the most common automatic weapon used by British and American troops. Although superseded by the
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at 500 yards (460 meters) and retain a velocity in excess of the speed of sound while matching or exceeding the wounding ability of the .30 Carbine cartridge.
1768:
2398:
4427:
2010:
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907:
During the 1960s, other countries would follow the Americans lead and begin to develop 5.56×45mm assault rifles, most notably Germany with the
2461:
LEGION Ltd. – the producer of high-quality firearms with period artistic treatment (threading, engraving, incrustation) and improved finishing
1816:
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in 1977. The U.S. offered the 5.56×45mm M193 round, but there were concerns about its penetration in the face of the wider introduction of
301:
1245:
63:
in their ability to fire more than one shot in succession once the trigger is pulled. Most automatic rifles are further subcategorized as
4643:
308:; the vast majority of them were made after 1920. The weapon saw limited combat in World War I, but was used more substantially in the
1971:
517:
and giving it a lighter 125-grain bullet, that limited range but allowed for more controllable automatic fire. The result was the
4887:
3953:
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1925:
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96:
rifles as well as an original automatic rifle and blowback- and recoil-operated machine guns, both single and multi-barrelled.
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2196:
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benchmark against which other assault rifles are judged, and used by 15 NATO countries, and more than 80 countries worldwide
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949:
cartridge. The 5.56mm cartridge is also much easier to shoot. In 1961 marksmanship testing, the U.S. Army found that 43% of
4902:
4777:
1862:
1844:
1791:
260:
by 1939, nearly 60,000 Lewis guns were refurbished and reissued to British forces after the Dunkirk evacuation of 1940.
2620:
2526:
1574:
396:; (АВС-36)) was a Soviet automatic rifle which saw service in the early years of World War II. It was among the early
400:
infantry rifles (capable of both single and full-automatic fire) formally adopted for military service. The designer,
209:. It was placed into French Infantry in 1916, and was used by the French army in the First World War. The Chauchat in
142:
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2119:
1624:
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2774:
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2247:
1695:"Machine Carbine Promoted: MP43 Is Now Assault Rifle StG44, WWII Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 57, April 1945"
1274:
Il fucile Cei-Rigotti ed il fucile automatico Freddi: Le armi automatiche italiane dalle origini alla Grande Guerra
205:, designed in 1907, was one of the first automatic rifles to be adopted by a military. Its official design was the
1765:
3200:
410:
245:
cartridge, and widely used by the British army in the First World War, both by infantry and fitted to aircraft.
249:
are secured above the breech, holding either 47 or 97 rounds. Cooling fins surround the barrel. The weapon is
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4816:
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4289:
4077:
2902:
2371:"TM 9-1005-319-10 (2010) - Operator's Manual for Rifle, 5.56 MM, M16A2/M16A3/M4 (Battlesight Zero pages 48-55)"
2058:
928:
604:
293:
28:
4704:
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732:
557:
214:
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1863:"CUT DOWN in its Youth, Arguable America's best Service Rifle, the M14 Never Had the Chance to Prove Itself"
4940:
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4744:
1108:
595:
After World War II, the United States military started looking for a single automatic rifle to replace the
2007:
1820:
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which was basically an improved select-fire M1 Garand with a 20-round magazine. The U.S. also adopted the
4994:
4960:
4919:
4858:
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3484:
3338:
3330:
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1950:
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653:
615:. However, early experiments with select-fire versions of the M1 Garand proved disappointing. During the
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1928:(PDF). Report No. 593. Ballistic Research Laboratories. Maryland. March 1952 (released March 29, 1973)
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Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005 page 288
2105:
Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005 page 275
1202:
340:
333:
2154:
1361:"An Official Journal Of The NRA | Machine Guns Of The American Expeditionary Force In World War I"
459:
produced in Germany during World War II. The weapon was developed specifically for the use of the
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88:
filed his first patent to do with automatic firearms covering semi-automatic and fully automatic
2093:
1684:
Jane's Guns Recognition Guide, Ian Hogg & Terry Gander, HarperCollins Publisher, 2005, p.287
1260:"Early Bolt-Action Rifle Conversions - Automatic Service Rifles on a Budget - Small Arms Review"
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1995:
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Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000). "US Automatic Rifle, Caliber .30in M1918-M1922 (Brownings)".
1163:
1118:
1113:
908:
413:. The American public became aware when it was covered in an August 1942 issue of the American
292:, crew-served automatic rifle and was one of the first practical automatic rifles, designed by
52:
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1385:
217:(A.E.F.), where it was officially designated as the "Automatic Rifle, Model 1915 (Chauchat)".
4492:
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The U.S. Army was influenced by combat experience with semi-automatic weapons such as the
8:
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2550:"The Bullpup Rifle Experiment, Part 4: do they have a place in the home defense arsenal?"
1975:
1088:
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304:. A total of 3,200 Fedorov rifles were manufactured between 1915 and 1924 in the city of
2598:
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510:
146:
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1754:
Increasing Small Arms Lethality in Afghanistan: Taking Back the Infantry Half-Kilometer
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238:
40:
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shooters achieved Expert, while only 22% of M-14 rifle shooters did so. Also, a lower
791:(H&K) in collaboration with the Spanish state-owned design and development agency
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1158:
1046:. By the turn of the century, the bullpup design had achieved world-wide acceptance.
849:
788:
608:
467:
320:, while others believe that the Fedorov Avtomat was the world's first assault rifle.
309:
44:
946:
933:
874:
This request ultimately resulted in the development of a scaled-down version of the
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2523:"Arsenal 5.56mm Arsenal Assault Rifle AR-M1and 5.56mm Arsenal Assault Rifle AR-M1F"
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2014:
1848:
1772:
1508:
The Browning Automatic Rifle. Robert Hodges. Osprey Publishing. 2012. pages 12–13
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681:
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with the accuracy and range of a rifle. This was done by shortening the standard
481:
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277:
24:
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Fighting Men of World War II: Axis Forces : Uniforms, Equipment and Weapons
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920:, etc.) that could be easily removed and arranged in a various configurations.
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68:
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656:(GPMG) in concurrent development. This culminated in the development of the
564:). The AK-47 and AKM type rifles are the most produced firearms in history.
104:
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The influence of organizational culture on the acquisition of the m16 rifle
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James, Frank W. (2014). "The Machine Gun Investor". In Lee, Jerry (ed.).
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911:. The HK33 was essentially a smaller 5.56mm version of the 7.62×51mm
884:
816:
776:
709:
661:
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596:
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535:
234:
210:
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1940:, by Matthew Hughes & Gaynor Johnson, Frank Cass & Co, 2005
1063:
736:
348:
257:
206:
202:
137:. This rifle started out as an 1891 gas-operated conversion of the
129:
The Italian Cei-Rigotti, one of the world's first automatic rifles.
2501:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 233, 257, 266, 296.
2440:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 235, 258, 274, 278.
1464:. T. B. N. Enterprises. p. 149; see also discussion on p. 15.
1459:
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2629:
2348:"An Improved Battlesight Zero for the M4 Carbine and M16A2 Rifle"
1023:
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731:, automatic rifle produced by the Belgian armaments manufacturer
704:
561:
424:
55:
and automatic firing modes (some automatic rifles are capable of
4487:
4379:
4294:
4092:
2858:
2758:
2689:
1188:"Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 41"
1078:
1043:
991:
974:
868:
855:
787:, automatic rifle produced by the German armament manufacturer
720:
713:
697:
677:
669:
497:
377:
347:", an idea urged upon the Americans by the French who used the
305:
3310:
3305:
3290:
3245:
2941:
1030:
bullpup rifle. In 1985, the British introduced the 5.56×45mm
1027:
982:
957:
impulse allows for more controllable automatic weapons fire.
917:
860:
792:
673:
627:
in US service. However, combat experience suggested that the
553:
540:
530:
500:, the first assault rifle manufactured in significant numbers
477:
448:
443:
Both early (top) and late-war (bottom) variants of the FG 42.
2114:
Bishop, Chris. Guns in Combat. Chartwell Books, Inc (1998).
2059:"Assault Rifles And Their Ammunition: History and Prospects"
1011:
was one of the first bullpup rifles to enter widespread use.
973:. In the end, the Belgian 5.56×45mm SS109 round was chosen (
572:
2096:. Globalsecurity.org (1945-09-20). Retrieved on 2011-11-23.
961:
768:
740:
470:
in a lightweight package no larger than the standard-issue
1806:. Popular Mechanics (2010-10-12). Retrieved on 2012-02-09.
692:
133:
One of the world's first automatic rifles was the Italian
3295:
3255:
2684:
2669:
2628:
1031:
804:
428:
1996:
HyperWar: The Big 'L'-American Logistics in World War II
1034:
bullpup rifle. In the late 1990s, Israel introduced the
960:
Therefore, in March 1970, the U.S. recommended that all
821:
The first confrontations between the AK-47 and the M14 (
431:
carbine, which employed simpler tilting bolt operation.
4604:
1617:
The World's Greatest Small Arms: An Illustrated History
1522:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 241–242.
492:
439:
2027:
2025:
2023:
253:
and fires automatically at 500-600 rounds per minute.
2309:
Haas, Major Darrin (2013), "The Pride of the Guard",
2066:
Military Guns & Ammunition by Anthony G. Williams
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
903:
Heckler & Koch HK33A2 with Trijicon Compact ACOG
797:
Centro de Estudios Técnicos de Materiales Especiales
2279:
2020:
423:Simonov would later design an anti-tank rifle, the
241:and first mass-produced in Belgium in 1913 for the
2415:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 271.
2052:
2050:
2048:
1778:
1719:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 243.
1488:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 285.
1453:
1324:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 260.
59:as well). Automatic rifles are distinguished from
2582:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 51.
2393:
2391:
2389:
2262:
2260:
1840:Richard R. Hallock, Colonel (retired) of US Army
1462:The World's Assault Rifles and Automatic Carbines
4981:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2210:
2208:
1915:. Americanrifleman.org. Retrieved on 2011-11-23.
1834:
1511:
4925:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
2276:. Department of the Army. dtic.mil. 1 June 1968
2045:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
2386:
2318:
2257:
2133:Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej—tom 2 G-Ł
1885:
1794:. Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-19.
1766:Chapter 1. Symbol of violence, war and culture
1387:Rifles: An Illustrated History Of Their Impact
1383:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
2614:
2228:
2205:
2191:. New York: Stackpole Books. pp. 46–47.
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1460:Daniel D. Musgrave; Thomas B. Nelson (1967).
1410:
1079:Leichtes Maschinengewehr Modell 1925 "Lmg 25"
936:and 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges compared to an
117:early 1890s onwards until his death in 1904.
3328:
2404:
1926:An effectiveness study of the infantry rifle
1708:
1468:
1377:
998:
302:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
213:was also extensively used in 1917–18 by the
4137:
1951:"An Attempt To Explain Japanese War Crimes"
1879:
1672:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
1434:
1306:
1022:rifle, often cited as the first successful
567:
323:
2621:
2607:
2547:
2454:
2031:Col. E. H. Harrison (NRA Technical Staff)
1972:"South to the Naktong – North to the Yalu"
1804:History of AK-47 Gun – The Gun Book Review
1733:
1678:
1428:
1411:Fowler, William; Sweeney, Patrick (2008),
1015:In 1977, Austria introduced the 5.56×45mm
504:The Germans were the first to pioneer the
2571:
2496:
2435:
2410:
2017:. Almc.army.mil. Retrieved on 2011-11-23.
1938:Fanaticism And Conflict In The Modern Age
1714:
1517:
1483:
1319:
995:small caliber, high-velocity cartridges.
981:During the 1970s, the USSR developed the
2562:
2365:
2363:
2056:
1860:
1589:
1583:
1286:
1200:
1002:
927:
898:
854:
843:
835:
762:
743:(NATO) countries, most notably with the
703:
691:
634:
571:
534:
491:
438:
366:
327:
267:
224:
157:
124:
103:
18:
2499:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
2438:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
2413:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
2342:
2340:
2177:, Guns & Ammo Annual Edition, 1971.
1998:. Ibiblio.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-24.
1717:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
1520:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
1486:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
1358:
1322:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century
4982:
2313:, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 67
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1639:
1633:
4603:
4136:
3327:
2707:
2706:
2602:
2577:
2360:
2285:
2186:
2057:Williams, Anthony G (November 2016).
1614:
1608:
1564:
1558:
1222:"The 1885 Assault Rifle | WeaponsMan"
2548:Cunningham, Grant (1 October 2015).
2538:| Arsenal AR-M1 5.56mm assault rifle
2337:
2308:
2267:Report of the M16 rifle review panel
1868:. pp. 24–29, 46. Archived from
1594:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 8.
643:, advanced by the proponents of the
165:
2563:Crossley, Alex (1 September 2013).
1861:Schreier, Philip (September 2001).
1674:. Sterling Publishing. p. 217.
1642:The German Assault Rifle: 1935–1945
1544:"New German Rifle for Paratroopers"
13:
2497:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
2436:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
2411:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
1974:. History.army.mil. Archived from
1715:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
1518:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
1320:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000).
1287:McCollum, Ian (October 24, 2012).
741:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
560:standing out among these with the
272:Fedorov Model 1916 Automatic Rifle
263:
207:Fusil Mitrailleur Modele 1915 CSRG
108:1885 Mannlicher Self-Loading Rifle
14:
5006:
2155:M14 Rifle History and Development
1437:Military Rifles of Two World Wars
487:
47:. Automatic rifles are generally
2578:Lewis, Jack (28 February 2011).
1892:. Osprey Publishing. p. 6.
1619:. Amber Books Ltd. p. 197.
1203:"Mannlicher 1885 Semiauto Rifle"
829:) came in the early part of the
668:. Its NATO partners adopted the
284:, Russian: Автомат Фёдорова) or
169:
2556:
2541:
2515:
2490:
2466:
2429:
2302:
2180:
2167:
2147:
2138:
2125:
2108:
2099:
2087:
2001:
1989:
1964:
1943:
1931:
1918:
1906:
1854:
1809:
1797:
1759:
1687:
1659:. Stackpole Books. p. 104.
1536:
1502:
1404:
1352:
371:The Soviet AVS-36 battle rifle,
2565:"Gun Review: The VLTOR AUG A3"
2187:Ezell, Edward Clinton (1983).
1569:. F+W Media, Inc. p. 88.
1365:An Official Journal Of The NRA
1338:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1214:
1194:
1180:
923:
605:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle
294:Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
120:
1:
4790:Firearms by country
4705:Civilian Marksmanship Program
1644:. Paladin Press. p. 239.
1359:Association, National Rifle.
1174:
758:
733:Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
215:American Expeditionary Forces
99:
51:weapons capable of firing in
2286:Bruce, Robert (April 2002).
1415:, Lorenz Books, p. 68,
1201:McCollum, Ian (6 May 2015),
1109:M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle
810:
296:in 1915 and produced in the
220:
31:in France during World War I
7:
4961:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
4859:Campaign Against Arms Trade
2401:. NATO Army Armaments Group
1775:. oneworld-publications.com
1049:
654:general purpose machine gun
153:
10:
5011:
4915:High-capacity magazine ban
4041:Mean time between failures
1792:Weapon Of Mass Destruction
867:penetrate a standard U.S.
814:
712:, an American copy of the
558:People's Republic of China
528:
421:John Garrett Underhill Jr.
74:
4933:
4883:
4874:
4835:
4763:
4715:
4644:Household ownership rates
4624:
4599:
4521:
4378:
4323:
4314:
4230:
4158:
4149:
4132:
3973:
3912:
3903:
3786:
3777:
3678:
3346:
3337:
3323:
3235:
3183:
3140:
3126:
3084:
2954:
2940:
2834:
2715:
2702:
2653:
2649:
2008:The Logistics of Invasion
1697:. Lone Sentry. 2007-05-10
1439:. Greenhill. p. 19.
1390:. ABC-CLIO. p. 135.
999:Steyr AUG (bullpup rifle)
739:, it was adopted by many
687:
362:
43:that is capable of fully
16:Type of autoloading rifle
2331:2 September 2011 at the
2325:Customers / Weapon users
2311:GX. The Guard Experience
2288:"M14 vs. M16 in Vietnam"
2135:, page 7. Bellona, 2001.
1819:. Scribd. Archived from
1752:Major Thomas P. Ehrhart
1590:Thompson, Leroy (2014).
1129:Other related articles:
1040:People's Liberation Army
568:M14 rifle (battle rifle)
543:with a machined receiver
524:
434:
341:Browning Automatic Rifle
334:Browning Automatic Rifle
324:Browning Automatic Rifle
237:was invented in 1911 by
162:Chauchat Automatic Rifle
79:
29:Browning Automatic Rifle
4945:by U.S. state
4355:Overpressure ammunition
4290:Improved Military Rifle
3996:Circular error probable
2915:Personal defence weapon
2478:www.militaryfactory.com
2327:. Colt Weapon Systems.
2189:Small Arms of the World
1886:Gordon Rottman (2011).
1384:David Westwood (2005).
1094:Knötgen automatic rifle
909:Heckler & Koch HK33
894:
789:Heckler & Koch GmbH
676:rifles, as well as the
613:Thompson submachine gun
4639:Civilian gun ownership
4168:Firing (Shooting)
2173:Hutton, Robert (ed.),
1913:Arms of the Chosin Few
1771:June 16, 2012, at the
1670:Bishop, Chris (2002).
1655:Miller, David (2007).
1640:Senich, Peter (1987).
1164:Squad automatic weapon
1119:Rieder Automatic Rifle
1114:Howell Automatic Rifle
1012:
941:
904:
863:
852:
841:
772:
716:
701:
648:
581:
544:
501:
444:
372:
336:
273:
230:
163:
130:
109:
32:
4113:Handgun effectiveness
4046:Minute of Angle (MOA)
3922:Ballistic coefficient
2898:Semi-automatic pistol
2399:Weapons & Sensors
1615:McNab, Chris (2015).
1548:Intelligence Bulletin
1006:
931:
913:Heckler & Koch G3
902:
858:
847:
839:
766:
707:
695:
638:
575:
538:
495:
442:
370:
331:
271:
228:
161:
128:
107:
61:semi-automatic rifles
22:
4730:in the United States
4388:Armour piercing
3949:Rangefinding/keeping
3861:Push/Controlled feed
3653:Synchronization gear
3388:Blank-firing adapter
3239: or famous
2474:"Kalashnikov AK-101"
1592:The M14 Battle Rifle
1435:John Walter (2003).
1293:ForgottenWeapons.com
1134:Semi-automatic rifle
1104:Colt Automatic Rifle
1099:Sieg automatic rifle
1084:Huot Automatic Rifle
745:British Commonwealth
280:(also anglicized as
114:Ferdinand Mannlicher
4822:Privately made
4785:Firearm brands
4671:State firearms
4651:Exhibition shooting
4634:Celebratory gunfire
4493:Plastic tipped
4423:High explosive
3944:Physics of firearms
2243:Danford Allan Kern
1953:. Pacificwar.org.au
1276:. 14 November 2023.
1089:Mors submachine gun
1074:Farquhar-Hill rifle
859:American 5.56×45mm
455:automatic rifle or
419:, in an article by
4995:Light machine guns
4920:Right to bear arms
4866:Featureless rifles
4812:Improvised firearm
4773:3D printed firearm
4661:United States
4556:Fully powered
4463:Total metal jacket
4103:Stock measurements
2826:Underwater firearm
2722: versus
2272:2015-09-24 at the
2250:2013-11-05 at the
2221:2022-12-15 at the
2164:. October 10, 2006
2160:2017-12-15 at the
2131:Woźniak, Ryszard:
2038:2015-11-07 at the
2013:2015-06-22 at the
1847:2015-09-06 at the
1348:. 24 October 2012.
1059:Madsen machine gun
1013:
942:
905:
864:
853:
842:
773:
717:
702:
660:cartridge and the
649:
619:, the select-fire
582:
545:
502:
445:
411:1st Rifle Division
394:imonova 1936 model
373:
337:
274:
239:Isaac Newton Lewis
231:
181:. You can help by
164:
131:
110:
33:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4934:United States Gun
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4478:Hollow point
4403:Full metal jacket
4310:
4309:
4268:Tubes and Primers
4128:
4127:
4078:Power factor
4016:Gun harmonisation
3969:
3968:
3899:
3898:
3773:
3772:
3755:Night vision
3319:
3318:
3231:
3230:
3145:Automatic shotgun
3122:
3121:
2709:Types of firearms
2698:
2697:
2589:978-1-4402-2400-3
2508:978-0-87341-824-9
2447:978-0-87341-824-9
2422:978-0-87341-824-9
2397:Per G. Arvidsson
2292:Small Arms Review
2214:Peter G. Kokalis
2198:978-0-88029-601-4
2033:New Service Rifle
1899:978-1-84908-690-5
1726:978-0-87341-824-9
1529:978-0-87341-824-9
1495:978-0-87341-824-9
1446:978-1-85367-536-2
1422:978-0-7548-1758-1
1397:978-1-85109-401-1
1331:978-0-87341-824-9
1208:Forgotten Weapons
1159:Light machine gun
964:forces adopt the
735:(FN). During the
623:largely replaced
468:light machine gun
464:airborne infantry
310:Russian Civil War
300:and later in the
199:
198:
41:autoloading rifle
5002:
4990:Automatic rifles
4881:
4880:
4827:Small arms trade
4765:Firearm industry
4616:, and
4601:
4600:
4473:Hollow base
4321:
4320:
4300:Smokeless powder
4156:
4155:
4134:
4133:
4083:Precision-guided
3910:
3909:
3784:
3783:
3591:Rail system
3465:Flash suppressor
3344:
3343:
3325:
3324:
3271:Winchester rifle
3261:Antique firearms
3191:20-gauge shotgun
3138:
3137:
2952:
2951:
2704:
2703:
2651:
2650:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2525:. Archived from
2519:
2513:
2512:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2384:
2383:
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2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2335:
2322:
2316:
2314:
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2300:
2299:
2283:
2277:
2264:
2255:
2241:
2226:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2094:M14 7.62mm Rifle
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:on April 3, 2018
2074:
2068:. Archived from
2063:
2054:
2043:
2042:(PDF). June 1957
2029:
2018:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1731:
1730:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1554:(10). June 1944.
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1481:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1432:
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1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1342:
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1335:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1262:. 9 August 2022.
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1169:List of firearms
416:Infantry Journal
386:vtomaticheskaya
194:
191:
173:
166:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4965:
4929:
4898:Concealed carry
4893:Assault weapons
4888:Air travel
4870:
4847: and
4831:
4759:
4719:
4711:
4700:Shooting sports
4690:Pistol duelling
4620:
4587:
4551:Rifle cartridge
4517:
4458:Supercavitating
4453:Soft point
4374:
4306:
4280:Ball propellant
4226:
4145:
4124:
4120:Twist rate
4011:Gun chronograph
4001:Effective range
3965:
3895:
3866:Recoil-operated
3769:
3674:
3333:
3315:
3301:Colt Peacemaker
3227:
3201:Dragon's breath
3196:Breaching round
3179:
3160:Double-barreled
3118:
3094:General purpose
3080:
2936:
2830:
2771:Multiple-barrel
2711:
2694:
2645:
2627:
2597:
2590:
2580:Assault Weapons
2576:
2572:
2561:
2557:
2546:
2542:
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2516:
2509:
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2338:
2333:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2307:
2303:
2284:
2280:
2274:Wayback Machine
2265:
2258:
2252:Wayback Machine
2242:
2229:
2225:. nodakspud.com
2223:Wayback Machine
2213:
2206:
2199:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2162:Wayback Machine
2152:
2148:
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2100:
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2046:
2040:Wayback Machine
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2021:
2015:Wayback Machine
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
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1949:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:Donald L. Hall
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1872:
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1859:
1855:
1849:Wayback Machine
1839:
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1802:
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1790:
1779:
1773:Wayback Machine
1764:
1760:
1756:. US Army. 2009
1751:
1734:
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1577:
1567:Gun Digest 2015
1563:
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1230:
1228:
1226:billstclair.com
1220:
1219:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1069:Fedorov Avtomat
1054:Other weapons:
1052:
1001:
926:
897:
819:
813:
761:
690:
682:Rheinmetall MG3
625:submachine guns
609:M3 "Grease Gun"
570:
533:
527:
490:
482:M60 machine gun
461:Fallschirmjäger
437:
365:
326:
278:Fedorov Avtomat
266:
264:Fedorov Avtomat
223:
195:
189:
186:
179:needs expansion
156:
123:
102:
82:
77:
37:automatic rifle
17:
12:
11:
5:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4975:
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4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:Assassinations
4732:
4726:
4724:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Percussion cap
4255:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4108:Stopping power
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Length of pull
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Out-of-battery
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Forward assist
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Cocking handle
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3329:Mechanics and
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Combat shotgun
3152:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:Submachine gun
2917:
2910:Pistol caliber
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2570:
2555:
2540:
2514:
2507:
2489:
2465:
2453:
2446:
2428:
2421:
2403:
2385:
2359:
2336:
2317:
2301:
2278:
2256:
2227:
2204:
2197:
2179:
2166:
2146:
2137:
2124:
2107:
2098:
2086:
2044:
2019:
2000:
1988:
1963:
1942:
1930:
1917:
1905:
1898:
1878:
1875:on 2013-12-04.
1853:
1851:March 16, 1970
1842:M16 Case Study
1833:
1808:
1796:
1777:
1758:
1732:
1725:
1707:
1686:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1625:
1607:
1600:
1582:
1576:978-1440239120
1575:
1557:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1467:
1452:
1445:
1427:
1421:
1403:
1396:
1376:
1351:
1337:
1330:
1305:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1246:"The Engineer"
1237:
1213:
1193:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Marksman rifle
1146:
1141:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1000:
997:
951:ArmaLite AR-15
947:7.62×51mm NATO
934:7.62×51mm NATO
925:
922:
896:
893:
880:ArmaLite AR-15
876:ArmaLite AR-10
815:Main article:
812:
809:
801:Sturmgewehr 45
785:selective fire
781:7.62×51mm NATO
760:
757:
729:selective fire
725:7.62×51mm NATO
696:British L1A1 (
689:
686:
658:7.62×51mm NATO
601:M1/M2 Carbines
580:and M1 Carbine
569:
566:
550:Sturmgewehr 44
529:Main article:
526:
523:
519:Sturmgewehr 44
489:
488:Sturmgewehr 44
486:
453:selective fire
436:
433:
402:Sergei Simonov
398:selective fire
364:
361:
325:
322:
298:Russian Empire
265:
262:
222:
219:
197:
196:
176:
174:
155:
152:
139:Vetterli rifle
122:
119:
101:
98:
81:
78:
76:
73:
69:assault rifles
53:semi-automatic
45:automatic fire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5007:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Most-produced
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Muzzleloading
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Breechloading
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Muzzle shroud
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:Stripper clip
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:High-capacity
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Mauser rifles
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:Shotgun shell
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Anti-materiel
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
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2529:on 2014-06-18
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2120:0-7858-0844-2
2117:
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2016:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1978:on 2013-11-02
1977:
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1823:on 2012-09-10
1822:
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1651:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1626:9781782742746
1622:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1601:9781472802569
1597:
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1414:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1346:"Cei-Rigotti"
1341:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1289:"Cei-Rigotti"
1283:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1227:
1223:
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1210:
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1155:
1152:
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1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Assault rifle
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1107:
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1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:bullpup rifle
1021:
1018:
1010:
1005:
996:
993:
988:
984:
979:
976:
972:
967:
963:
958:
956:
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948:
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921:
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877:
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870:
862:
857:
851:
846:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:assault rifle
818:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
770:
765:
756:
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750:
746:
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587:
579:
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559:
555:
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542:
537:
532:
522:
520:
516:
513:cartridge to
512:
507:
506:assault rifle
499:
494:
485:
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479:
476:
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469:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
441:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
407:
406:Fedor Tokarev
403:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
379:
369:
360:
358:
357:John Browning
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
330:
321:
319:
318:assault rifle
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
270:
261:
259:
254:
252:
248:
247:Pan magazines
244:
240:
236:
227:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
193:
184:
180:
177:This section
175:
172:
168:
167:
160:
151:
148:
144:
143:6.5mm Carcano
140:
136:
127:
118:
115:
106:
97:
95:
94:Martini-Henry
91:
87:
84:In June 1883
72:
70:
66:
65:battle rifles
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:is a type of
38:
30:
26:
21:
4837:Arms control
4717:Gun violence
4684:Jungle style
4683:
4656:Gun cultures
4561:Intermediate
4238:Fire forming
4088:Rate of fire
3959:Stadiametric
3937:Transitional
3881:Self-loading
3836:Gas-operated
3796:Blow-forward
3728:Red dot
3638:Squeeze bore
3586:Pistol slide
3571:Muzzle brake
3539:Bottom metal
3086:Machine guns
2980:
2744:Line thrower
2724:muzzleloader
2720:Breechloader
2579:
2573:
2558:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2517:
2498:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:
2468:
2463:. izhmash.ru
2456:
2437:
2431:
2412:
2406:
2377:. Retrieved
2351:. Retrieved
2320:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2153:Lee Emerson
2149:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2110:
2101:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2065:
2003:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1945:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1908:
1888:
1881:
1870:the original
1856:
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1821:the original
1811:
1799:
1761:
1716:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1616:
1610:
1591:
1585:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1504:
1485:
1461:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1412:
1406:
1386:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1340:
1321:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1254:
1240:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1182:
1154:Sniper rifle
1144:Battle rifle
1128:
1053:
1038:and China's
1036:Tavor TAR-21
1014:
980:
959:
943:
906:
889:
873:
865:
827:battle rifle
820:
796:
774:
718:
650:
645:battle rifle
594:
583:
546:
503:
457:battle rifle
446:
414:
391:
387:
383:
382:
376:
374:
345:walking fire
338:
285:
281:
275:
255:
251:gas operated
243:.303 British
232:
200:
187:
183:adding to it
178:
132:
111:
83:
36:
34:
25:Val Browning
4951:Legislation
4903:in the U.S.
4854:Disarmament
4849:Gun control
4546:Handloading
4333:Dummy round
4205:Cooking off
4200:Malfunction
4188:Field strip
4183:Maintenance
4073:Penetration
4036:Match grade
3954:Mathematics
3886:Single-shot
3826:Closed bolt
3740:Scope mount
3703:Holographic
3693:Finderscope
3581:Pistol grip
3559:Speedloader
3413:Telescoping
3393:Breechblock
3266:Gatling gun
3165:Pump action
2806:Single-shot
2729:Combination
2216:Retro AR-15
1042:'s adopted
924:5.56mm NATO
840:AR-10 rifle
831:Vietnam War
629:.30 Carbine
496:The German
475:bolt-action
353:machine gun
312:and in the
290:select-fire
135:Cei-Rigotti
121:Cei-Rigotti
86:Hiram Maxim
49:select-fire
4984:Categories
4755:Gun safety
4750:Gunfighter
4541:Centrefire
4523:Cartridges
4503:Snake shot
4443:Round shot
4433:Projectile
4418:Incendiary
4316:Ammunition
4275:Propellant
4243:Obturation
4215:Squib load
4143:ammunition
3981:Accurizing
3917:Ballistics
3831:Electronic
3750:Telescopic
3601:Recoil pad
3460:Firing pin
3435:Bump stock
3398:Breechface
3339:Components
3331:components
3184:Ammunition
2932:Wallet gun
2876:Pepper-box
2821:Spring-gun
2816:Smoothbore
2811:Sleeve gun
2533:2014-06-10
2483:2023-06-20
2379:2014-06-03
2353:2007-09-11
1982:2012-08-23
1957:2012-08-23
1827:2012-08-23
1701:2012-08-23
1370:2024-04-12
1231:2023-06-20
1175:References
1124:SIG SG 510
971:body armor
938:AA battery
777:H&K G3
767:Norwegian
759:H&K G3
753:Free World
621:M2 Carbine
617:Korean War
590:M1 carbine
427:, and the
314:Winter War
190:March 2021
100:Mannlicher
90:Winchester
57:burst-fire
4795:Gun shops
4745:Forensics
4720:and
4666:Gun shows
4408:Frangible
4398:Expanding
4350:Gas check
4345:Flechette
4328:Cannelure
4253:Gunpowder
4210:Hang fire
4178:Firefight
4031:Lock time
4021:Headspace
3986:Bore axis
3871:Repeating
3821:Open bolt
3735:Magnifier
3621:Auto sear
3527:Wheellock
3522:Flintlock
3500:Half-cock
3455:Extractor
3356:Feed ramp
3286:Tommy Gun
3276:M1 Garand
3211:.410 bore
3175:Sawed-off
3150:Coach gun
3064:Repeating
3057:Polygonal
2981:Automatic
2964:Anti-tank
2849:Derringer
2739:Flare gun
2079:April 24,
1298:April 25,
1017:Steyr AUG
1009:Steyr AUG
987:5.45×39mm
966:5.56×45mm
878:, called
848:ArmaLite
817:M16 rifle
811:M16 rifle
662:M14 rifle
641:M14 rifle
597:M1 Garand
586:M1 Garand
515:7.92×33mm
511:7.92×57mm
235:Lewis Gun
221:Lewis Gun
211:8mm Lebel
147:7.65×53mm
27:with the
4956:Politics
4876:Gun laws
4807:Gunsmith
4695:Politics
4614:industry
4536:Caseless
4338:Snap cap
4231:Ignition
4222:Ricochet
4163:Dry fire
4139:Shooting
4066:Velocity
3932:Terminal
3927:External
3891:Slamfire
3876:Revolver
3791:Blowback
3658:Tapering
3633:Silencer
3596:Receiver
3534:Magazine
3490:Foregrip
3480:Freebore
3450:Cylinder
3408:Rotating
3371:Trunnion
3237:Historic
3128:Shotguns
3047:Marksman
3025:Elephant
2927:Starting
2886:Revolver
2854:Duelling
2844:Cane gun
2836:Handguns
2796:Riot gun
2764:Takedown
2749:Long gun
2734:Elephant
2638:glossary
2630:Firearms
2329:Archived
2270:Archived
2248:Archived
2219:Archived
2175:The .223
2158:Archived
2036:Archived
2011:Archived
1845:Archived
1817:"Scribd"
1769:Archived
1064:Chauchat
1050:See also
985:and the
737:Cold War
666:M60 GPMG
578:M1 Rifle
390:intovka
349:Chauchat
332:M1918A2
258:Bren gun
203:Chauchat
154:Chauchat
112:In 1885
23:2nd Lt.
4943: (
4910:License
4678:Hunting
4626:Society
4606:Society
4583:Wildcat
4578:Pinfire
4508:Spitzer
4438:Raufoss
4380:Bullets
4370:Wadding
4285:Cordite
4263:Rimfire
4193:Fouling
4173:Gunshot
4151:Gunshot
3991:Caliber
3974:Metrics
3905:Physics
3806:Boxlock
3779:Actions
3765:Zeroing
3760:Thermal
3718:Reticle
3688:Diopter
3663:Trigger
3510:Striker
3485:Forearm
3470:Fluting
3440:Chamber
3428:Tilting
3418:Flapper
3378:Bayonet
3366:Threads
3130: (
3052:Rifling
3040:Varmint
3030:Express
3020:Buffalo
3015:Hunting
2998:Carbine
2969:Assault
2944: (
2871:Machine
2791:Pen gun
2786:Net gun
2781:Needler
2773: (
2754:Carbine
2675:History
2658:Firearm
2632: (
1889:The M16
1248:. 1893.
1190:. 1912.
1020:bullpup
805:MP5 SMG
771:(HK G3)
747:as the
684:GPMGs.
647:concept
562:Type 56
472:Kar 98k
425:PTRS-41
282:Federov
75:History
4740:Deaths
4722:safety
4610:safety
4488:Meplat
4468:Tracer
4295:Ramrod
4248:Primer
4093:Recoil
4056:Energy
4051:Muzzle
3723:Reflex
3680:Sights
3628:Shroud
3611:Safety
3505:Linear
3495:Hammer
3423:Roller
3351:Barrel
3104:Medium
3069:Sniper
3010:Double
2986:Battle
2942:Rifles
2881:Pocket
2859:Pistol
2801:Rotary
2759:Musket
2690:Weapon
2680:Safety
2642:topics
2640:, and
2586:
2505:
2444:
2419:
2195:
2118:
1896:
1723:
1623:
1598:
1573:
1526:
1492:
1443:
1419:
1394:
1328:
1044:QBZ-95
992:AK-101
975:STANAG
955:recoil
918:bipods
869:helmet
721:FN FAL
714:FN FAL
698:FN FAL
688:FN FAL
678:FN MAG
670:FN FAL
498:StG 44
381:(from
378:AVS-36
363:AVS-36
351:light
306:Kovrov
288:was a
229:Lewis
4573:Paper
4531:Blank
4498:ABCBC
4483:Minié
4428:HEIAP
4413:Green
4365:Sabot
4098:Group
4006:Gauge
3841:Lever
3816:Break
3713:Laser
3698:Globe
3668:guard
3648:Stock
3643:Choke
3311:Glock
3306:M1911
3291:MP 40
3251:AR-15
3246:AK-47
3109:Heavy
3099:Light
2663:lists
2374:(PDF)
2073:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
1873:(PDF)
1866:(PDF)
1028:FAMAS
983:AK-74
861:M16A1
850:AR-15
793:CETME
779:is a
723:is a
674:HK G3
639:U.S.
554:AK-47
541:AK-47
531:AK-47
525:AK-47
478:rifle
451:is a
449:FG 42
435:FG 42
80:Maxim
4941:Laws
4845:Arms
4800:list
4778:list
4618:laws
4566:list
4448:SLAP
4393:Cast
4141:and
4061:Rise
3856:Pump
3801:Bolt
3745:Tang
3708:Iron
3616:Sear
3549:Drum
3544:Clip
3517:Lock
3403:Bolt
3383:Belt
3361:Slug
3223:Slug
3218:Shot
3170:Riot
3132:list
3074:list
3035:Punt
3003:list
2991:list
2974:list
2946:list
2903:list
2891:list
2864:list
2775:list
2634:list
2584:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2298:(7).
2193:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2081:2018
1894:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1300:2018
1007:The
962:NATO
932:The
895:HK33
775:The
769:AG-3
749:L1A1
719:The
708:The
680:and
672:and
611:and
588:and
576:The
447:The
375:The
339:The
276:The
233:The
201:The
92:and
4513:VLD
4360:PCA
3606:Rim
3296:Uzi
3256:M16
3114:SAW
2685:War
2670:Gun
1032:L85
885:M16
825:vs
755:".
710:T48
539:An
429:SKS
185:.
145:or
67:or
35:An
4986::
4612:,
4608:,
2636:,
2476:.
2388:^
2362:^
2339:^
2294:.
2290:.
2259:^
2230:^
2207:^
2064:.
2047:^
2022:^
1780:^
1735:^
1552:II
1550:.
1546:.
1470:^
1363:.
1308:^
1291:.
1224:.
1205:,
887:.
807:.
783:,
727:,
607:,
603:,
599:,
521:.
484:.
286:FA
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4947:)
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2948:)
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2644:)
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2608:v
2592:.
2567:.
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2511:.
2486:.
2450:.
2425:.
2382:.
2356:.
2315:.
2296:5
2201:.
2122:.
2083:.
1985:.
1960:.
1902:.
1830:.
1729:.
1704:.
1629:.
1604:.
1579:.
1532:.
1498:.
1449:.
1400:.
1373:.
1334:.
1302:.
1234:.
940:.
795:(
700:)
392:S
388:V
384:A
192:)
188:(
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