679:, Yeonbaek, and Jangdan areas, and incidents occurred from October 20 to 22 (excluding Incheon). Between October 29 and the first week of November, protests broke out on the east coast of Gangwon-do. In Gangwon, thousands of crowds attacked the police station in Hoengseong, and in Mukho, residents attacked the police station as a result of the deaths while investigating the protests. In Gangneung, the police were beaten and communications were cut off, and in Pyeongchang, the left-wing forces with weapons and the police broke out. In Samcheok, there was a disturbance between the left and the right-wing due to the mine. The case in Gangwon-do is characterized by the fact that it mainly took place near the east coast.
186:
138:
546:. A crowd of 500 people attacked Yakmok police substation and killed three policemen by tying them to a pole. In Waegwan, 2,000 residents attacked the Waegwan Police Station along with protests, and four additional policemen were killed. Before the incident, the Waegwan area had very strong resistance to the order to collect rice, but the anger of the Waegwan residents was so great that Jang Seok-Han, the chief of the police at the time, was killed by splitting his head from the top to the bottom with his face being mutilated.
531:, 10,000 protesters raided and burned down the police station. Also, they killed military officers, police officers, and officials. (October 3) When the police cheerleaders arrived, the order in the region was restored, but police officers and right-wing youth members looted the homes of those involved in the incident and harassed them. Here in Yeongcheon alone, over 1,200 houses were burned down and destroyed, resulting in 40 deaths, 43 serious injuries, and 1 billion won in damage. In Seonsan-gun (now
338:, and succeeded in putting down the uprising. The uprising resulted in the deaths of 92 policemen, 163 civil workers, 116 civilians, and 240 rioters. 2,609 people were arrested by the police and military. Some analysts say that the uprising, which was in part a reaction to the October elections for the South Korean Interim Legislative Assembly, organized by the United States Military Government, is a better indicator of public opinion than the election itself.
626:, on the 6th and 7th, fierce clashes between the crowd and the military and police resulted in 13 deaths. In the Ulsan area, the office was destroyed and the police station was besieged, but with the help of the Eung-Won police(police who came to Jeju Island from land) and the US military, they were soon retaken, and some of the crowd escaped by boat. In Busan, where there was a passive incident, a bloody conflict occurred on the 9th, killing 24 people.
609:, and about 773,200 people participated in the incident. Incidents in the Gyeongbuk region unfolded using various strengths (classified as non-occurring/low strength/medium strength/high strength/maximum strength) and tactics (first strike, raid on police station, use of market day, use of balance of power between political and ideological forces, use of rice paddy area with high ripple), followed by harsh retaliation by the police.
640:
occupying public facilities, cutting communication lines, and blasting bridges. Starting with that incident, the northwestern part of
Chungcheongnam-do was caught up in the incident. In Hongseong, police fired indiscriminately at crowds protesting for rice and land, killing four people. The demonstration also occurred in Yesan, Seonsan, and Cheonan, threatening the police and right-wing forces.
25:
455:
civilians named Hwang Mal-Yong and Kim Jong-Tae were shot and killed when the police fired. When the disbanded crowd heard the gunfire, they became angry and began to gather in front of the headquarters of the Daegu City
Fighter Committee, and thousands of people gathered. The police fired again to disperse the crowd, and in response, the crowd attacked the police, resulting in casualties.
535:), the instigators did not come down, but a crowd of 2,000 people led by Park Sang-hee (ko: ๋ฐ์ํฌ, Hanja: ๆด็ธ็) attacked the Gumi Police Station, paralyzing the function of the police station, and hung a signboard of the Sunsan People's Committee Security Station to manage the area. They imprisoned the police and right-wing personnel, and destroyed the property of the wealthy.
938:
The
October Uprising is an event that occurred in the process of establishing a modern nation-state after liberation and is a historical event with the character of the first mass uprising in USAMGIK. The October Uprising was the first large-scale popular uprising that took place after liberation and
896:
were actively mobilized for suppression. When an uprising broke out in the region, the US military and police were immediately dispatched to suppress it. The uprising developed violently and the suppression method was ruthless, causing many casualties. In particular, the police and right-wing figures
471:
The crowd robbed the rich and the homes of the former pro-Japanese, brought necessities and food, piled them up on the street, and distributed them to people in need. Places such as general stores and banks rarely suffered damage. The reason why the policemen were assaulted or killed was that most of
358:
It is called the
October Uprising, the October 1 Incident, the Yeongnam riots, and the October riots, depending on the historical point of view. From an advocate standpoint, it is called the October Uprising, a criticism call it as Yeongnam riots and October riots, and from a neutral standpoint it is
667:
Protests took place in Seoul as well. On the 3rd, a crowd of 1,200 people joined the students and sang a song in front of the city hall, and at noon on the 21st, 2,000 people gathered at the Jongno intersection and advanced to
Dongdaemun. However, in front of the Christian Youth Hall, the crowd was
463:
Police
Department declared himself disarmed and handed the keys to the detention center to release political prisoners. Workers under the control of the leadership of the Korean Communist Party tried to take the police power in an orderly manner. At this time, however, excited crowds on one side of
436:
The
September general strike spread across the country, starting with the strike of railroad workers in the Busan area. In this way, the Communist Party and Jeon-pyeong struck head-on against the USAMGIK in earnest. The general strike in September quickly spread across the country, and workers went
341:
The defeat of the uprising is considered to be a turning point in establishing political control over Korea as the people's committees and the
National Council of Korean Labour Unions were weakened in the suppression. To the Americans, the Autumn Harvest Rebellion added new urgency to the effort to
294:
was fired on by police and a railway worker named Kim Yong-Tae was killed. The following day thousands of protestors, including school and college students, carried his body through the city streets, despite police attempts to halt them. The strike then evolved into the more general Autumn
Uprising
785:
was 400 million won. The number of casualties on the police side, including the security forces (police assistants and village vigilantes), killed 80 people, missing, 145 people were abducted, and 96 people were injured. The damage to right-wing and civilians was counted as 24 deaths, 41 injuries,
663:
As the incident subsided in
Chungcheong-do, protests broke out in Gyeonggi-do and Hwanghae-do provinces. In Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do, they fought to kill the police and burn the police station. In Gaepung, the chief of police was murdered, and most of the branch offices were attacked over two days. In
345:
In 2010, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presented its findings. There were 60 victims to whose families it suggested the government should provide compensation and around 7,500 other people who suffered during the incident. Some victims were arrested and tortured, then police and extreme
617:
The Gyeongnam region is the place where the general strike began in September, which was the start of the Daegu 10.1 incident. From October 7 to 14, several uprisings took place in various places. However, unlike other regions, the September general strike was very passive and moderate, and even
538:
In Yecheon-gun, police were dispatched in advance to prevent protests, but they failed due to a conflict with civilians, and a crowd of about 1,000 people raided the police station and even engaged in a battle. Local order could not be restored until the arrival of the US military. However, even
467:
On the occasion of the 'incident' on October 2, the strike developed into a violent form as it was combined with the mass struggle. The Daegu City Struggle Committee tried to unfold the strike struggle within a legal framework and to prevent the struggle from unfolding violently. However, as the
454:
September strike, the Jeonpyeong leadership in Daegu began a general strike from September 23, and strikes and demonstrations continued until October 1. However, on the evening of October 1, during a protest in front of the Daegu Metropolitan City Hall to prepare countermeasures against hunger,
639:
The incident in Gyeongsang-do moved to Chungcheong-do and spread. In Chung cheong-do, the incident mainly occurred in the northwestern region. Civilian unrest occurred on October 4 and 7 in Chungbuk and on October 17 to 19 in Chungnam. On October 17, a police station was attacked in Dangjin,
621:
In the Gyeongnam region, the first incident occurred in Tongyeong. A crowd of 4000โ5000 people took control of the town and beat the police and stole weapons. Several branch offices were attacked in Changnyeong as well, and crowds attempted to occupy police stations and county offices. In
939:
showed its influence to spread throughout the country. In particular, the October Uprising is a historical event amid the change of the US Military Justice policy from the left-right cooperative route to the Korean people policy in the state of the collapse of the Joint Micro-Committee.
458:
The next morning, October 2 when they heard that two civilians were shot and killed by the police firing, workers began to gather in the city, and ordinary citizens and students joined the protests. Surrounded by a crowd of about 10,000 people, the chief of the
390:, the government blocked off Daegu without taking proper measures for treatment, as an effort to prevent transmission. Vehicles and people could not cross the city boundary, so the supply of crops and daily necessities was cut off. Above all, rice was scarce.
437:
on strike. The USAMGIK attempted to use the national police and anti-communist youth groups to crush the strike, but there was an unexpected situation here. When the police fired on strikes by workers in Daegu, the incident developed in response.
539:
after that, attacks at the police station continued, causing the police to be injured and the arsenal to be taken, and there was no police even in the outskirts. On the other hand, in Yeongil-gun, a missionary was killed by a civilian attack.
363:, it is sometimes referred to as the October riot. In the past, the terms of the October riot, the Yeongnam riot, and the October riot were used interchangeably, and officially the term was referred to as the more neutral October 1 Incident.
741:
As the October incident expanded to a nationwide protest, the police alone could not suppress it. For this reason, the help of anti-communist right-wing personnel, such as the US military and the South Korean Defense Guard, as well as the
930:, were arrested or evacuated, greatly weakening the capacity of the left-wing, including these organizations. On the other hand, the right-wing formed an organization in the wake of the uprising and strengthened their capabilities.
891:
and farmers' associations in regions where the uprising was expected, or organized suppression organizations in each region. As the fighting area was widespread and the US military and police were dispersed, the youth and other
400:
Meanwhile, in May 1946, amidst a case of counterfeit bills by Jung Pan-sa, USAMGIK announced the 'illegalization of communist activities' and issued a mass arrest order for communist party officials. The forces of the
514:
in Gyeongsangbuk-do did not stop but continued to occur. Afterward, in the process of suppressing civilian protests in the Gyeongbuk region, the conflict expanded nationwide and continued until the end of 1946.
326:
and ended in mid-November. Further demands expressed during the uprising were for better working conditions, higher wages, larger rice ration, the right to organize, and the release of political prisoners.
289:
in September, in which more than 250,000 workers had participated. The strike was declared illegal by the US Military Government and strikers were attacked by police. On October 1, a protest by strikers in
651:, and a crowd of 300โ400 people in Yeongdong-gun tried to attack the police station, but it failed. The reason the scale of the incident was relatively small in the Chungbuk region was that the moderate
918:) to find out the cause of the uprising and come up with countermeasures. The ROK-US joint talks revealed that the cause of the uprising was people's hostility toward the police, the existence of
922:
within the military government, corruption of some Korean officials, and agitation that hindered South Korea's maximum welfare. As a countermeasure, it was recommended to the USAMGIK to punish
397:. Citizens' anger against pro-Japanese policemen grew, and the police retaliated against them. In the midst of this, the public sentiment in Daegu and Gyeongsnabuk-do was very chaotic.
806:
has never officially instigated protests, local Communist Party members were killed or taken to jail while fighting at the forefront of self-sustaining demonstrators in every town.
1969:
866:
in the military administration, corruption of some Korean officials, and agitation of destructors." in a meeting with Major General Brown of the US military administration.
487:, issued a warning to the police, saying "First, police officers should stop firing on citizens. Second, refuse to treat the injured officers who fired on compatriots."
655:
of Cheongju, the center of Chungbuk, was quite dominant. (Some moderates have spread flyers saying "Extreme communists are unacceptable," and ousted the extremists.)
794:
Pak Hon-young referred to this incident as the 'October People's Uprising,' and evaluated it as the three Great People's Uprisings of Joseon along with the
668:
disbanded by the mass fire of the armed police, and a boxer passing by was murdered. On that day, protests broke out at Jongno 5-ga and a bomb exploded at
1647:
733:. On the next day, the 31st, even women and children marched together. On November 4, the miners fought fiercely against the US military and the police.
417::ๆดๆฒๆฐธ) adopted more extreme methods, called 'new tactics' saying, "I will fight against USAMGIK". Subsequently, the Communist Party and Jeon-pyeong (
275:
2071:
1270:
2021:
870:
urged them to refrain from saying, 'These actions will only hinder independence by undermining the prestige of the Korean people internationally.'
821:'s gang.โ Criticism about this incident poured out from within the left-wing. Representatives of the nine left-wing political parties (Jeong Baek (
2051:
953:
696:
688:
511:
491:
371:
251:
142:
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In addition, police from the former pro-Japanese government who became national police after the war robbed farmers of rice like they had when
350:
groups damaged or confiscated their homes and property. The families of the victims had to endure the shame of being viewed as criminals.
860:
criticized the military administration by saying "The'October 1 incident' occurred due to antipathy against the police, the presence of
1273:[The Naming of the October Incident in 1948 Taegu and Yลngnam โ with the Focus on Incident, Disturbance, and Popular Revolt-].
926:
within the military government. As a result of the uprising, leaders of popular movement groups, including farmers' associations and
498:
in Daegu at 7 pm on October 2, the next day, and mobilized the US military. So it seemed that order had been restored externally in
464:
the street started throwing stones at the police, and police officers in the corner fired guns at the crowd, killing 17 protesters.
2076:
2016:
53:
1961:
2081:
430:
286:
1475:
927:
888:
618:
during the October incident, there were decentralized and isolated events. (Even so, incidents have occurred in many areas.)
259:
1366:[A case study of the October 1946 Incident in Yeongcheon, Gyeongbuk, from the perspective of the peasant uprising].
1440:[The Fusion of September General Strike and October Struggle in 1946 and the Radicalization of the Mass Movement].
2031:
468:
public hatred for the police soared, spontaneously attacking and destroying the houses of police and military officials.
1066:"Colonial Legacies and the Struggle for Social Membership in a National Community: The 1946 People's Uprisings in Korea"
49:
1945:
1554:
1502:
1253:
695:
extremists are waiting for the harvest season and the military and police who want to collect rice, and they think the
1404:[The Country Establishment Movement and 'October People's Strife' of the Left Wingers in Deagu in 1945~1946].
374:
US military command in South Korea faced starvation due to the failure of USAMGIK's rice ration policy. The hunger in
2066:
2046:
1757:
1704:
1630:
1126:
843:
763:
747:
150:
71:
330:
According to the conditions the United States Military Government responded in different ways, including mobilizing
781:
The exact size of the incident was unknown due to a lack of records. According to one report, the total damage to
263:
2036:
2011:
963:
778:
who participated in the protests. (To avoid this, some leftists and civilians even fled to the mountains.)
897:
were intensively attacked in the course of the uprising, and there was much retaliation by the police and
2026:
1984:
1592:
1162:
1000:
1908:[History of Remembrance, History of Oblivion โ Based on Jeju 4ใ3 Affair and Daegu 10ใ1 Affair].
1320:[Local Voice: Daegu and October Uprising, -Seeing "October 1 Incident", From Riot to Uprising].
1964:[Daegu 10ยท1 Incident Leading From Left and Right Confrontation to Pro-Japanese Police Revolt].
1469:
795:
644:
2041:
948:
782:
707:
687:
The series of events that were likely to sweep across South Korea stopped from October 23 to 28. The
524:
473:
394:
387:
359:
called the October 1 Incident. From the perspective of asserting the agitation and initiative of the
40:
1882:
1519:
1437:
1401:
2061:
1905:
828:
803:
713:
Between October 29 to November 4, a large-scale uprising took place in the north-central region of
451:
402:
360:
161:
1363:
1317:
743:
1570:
2056:
1215:
1149:
814:
771:
751:
706:. For that reason, the incidents in Jeollanam-do, in particular, were as big and violent as in
532:
523:
The disturbance seemed to be calming around October 2. However, the incident spread throughout
154:
817:, in particular, criticized it, saying, โThis strike struggle was caused by the incitement of
342:
find some formula for unifying the two occupation zones of Korea under an elected government.
758:, were needed in each region. As a result, several people involved in various anti-communist
714:
767:
755:
1210:
Pathways From The Periphery: The Politics Of Growth In The Newly Industrializing Countries
977:
The Origins of the Korean War: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945โ1947
8:
902:
898:
893:
810:
759:
367:
1298:
1208:
799:
692:
664:
Paju, a riot was planned and discovered in advance, and all the leaders were arrested.
652:
334:, the police, right-wing youth groups, sending in U.S. troops and tanks, and declaring
1065:
1941:
1753:
1700:
1626:
1550:
1498:
1375:
1329:
1302:
1290:
1249:
1132:
1122:
1095:
1081:
1046:
831:, held an emergency meeting and fiercely criticized the fight as 'adventurism by the
319:
35:
1995:: 367~392 – via The Institute for Korean Culture Yeungnam University Kyongsan.
1464:
1026:
1001:"[Editorial] We must properly understand and define the 1946 Daegu uprising"
774:, inflicted repeatedly terrorism or property damage on the grounds of arresting the
1282:
1085:
1077:
1042:
1038:
586:
507:
382:
during this period, was particularly severe. After 2,000 cholera cases occurred in
315:
311:
1885:[Civilian Massacres in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region before the Korean War].
1571:"The expansion of cases in Daegu is caused by fratricide and people's livelihoods"
1192:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1795:
1774:
1724:
1668:
853:
832:
703:
578:
554:
550:
231:
658:
606:
566:
558:
543:
503:
331:
1163:"Special Project โ Having an Accurate Understanding of Korea's Modern History"
2005:
1379:
1333:
1294:
1099:
1050:
958:
901:. In addition, many fatalities and injuries occurred due to terrorism by the
726:
722:
669:
255:
190:
185:
137:
852:), which was caused by the opposition to the police. At the end of October,
1115:
Asia's Unknown Uprisings: South Korean Social Movements in the 20th Century
836:
818:
702:
However, this was a period during which the left was preparing for work in
562:
527:
as people around the incident moved to other areas to protest and riot. In
406:
323:
197:
1185:
1090:
1595:[Secret story: North Korean labor party and Daegu October riot].
1286:
867:
857:
495:
335:
104:
979:. Princeton University Press, 1981. Chapter 10, "The Autumn Uprising."
528:
347:
1987:[Daegu's historical conflict and historical reconciliation].
1004:
598:
574:
1916:: 31โ50 – via The Society of Soongsil Language and Literature.
250:) was a peasant uprising in South Korea against the policies of the
1118:
923:
919:
909:
862:
775:
648:
582:
570:
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them were pro-Japanese police, who have harassed Koreans since the
1136:
1027:"U.S. policy in Korea 1945โ1948: A Neo-colonial model takes shape"
1883:"ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ ๋๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธํ์ด์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์คํ์ ํน์ง โ ์ 4๋๊ตญํใ์๋ฏผํ์ด์ฌ๊ฑด์ง์์กฐ์ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์ใ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก"
908:
After the uprising broke out, representatives of the USAMGIK and
884:
730:
676:
602:
433:, led by railroad and transportation workers, in September 1946.
379:
1271:"1946๋
10์ ๋๊ตฌยท์๋จ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ช
๋ช
์์
๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ ์น์ฑ: ์ฌ๊ฑดยท์ฌํ, ์์ยท์๋, ๋ฏผ์ยท๋ฏผ๋์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก"
594:
590:
410:
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actively responded to preliminary detention of leaders of the
699:
will focus on agitation that it has no right to collect rice.
659:
Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Hwanghae Province, Gangwon Province
623:
499:
484:
480:
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383:
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307:
303:
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http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/JCWS_a_00639
718:
1187:
Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy
502:. However, as the protests expanded to Gyeongsan County,
1804:] (in Korean). Vol. 240. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 169~172.
1318:"์ง์ญ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ : ๋๊ตฌ์ 10์ํญ์, -"10,1์ฌ๊ฑด์" ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋, ํญ๋์์ ํญ์์ผ๋ก"
16:
Revolt in South Korea against the US military government
1697:
October Uprising โ Into the sealed time in October 1946
1530:: 8โ16 – via Workers Institute of Social Science.
675:
In addition, demonstrations and raids were followed in
1603:: 134~145 – via North Korea Research Institute.
1231:
The Political economy of the new Asian industrialism
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
883:As the uprising spread throughout South Korea, the
1207:
1184:
276:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Korea
1793:
2003:
984:
954:United States Army Military Government in Korea
510:near Daegu, the conflict between civilians and
252:United States Army Military Government in Korea
143:United States Army Military Government in Korea
1623:(Rewritten) Korean Contemporary History. Part1
1182:
1940:]. Seoul: Silcheonmunhagsa. p. 382.
1906:"๊ธฐ์ต์ ์ญ์ฌ, ๋ง๊ฐ์ ์ญ์ฌ โ ์ ์ฃผ 4ใ3์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋๊ตฌ 10ใ1์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก"
1549:]. Seoul: Silcheonmunhagsa. p. 380.
1497:]. Seoul: Silcheonmunhagsa. p. 379.
1248:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 32.
913:
847:
822:
612:
518:
483:Department of Health, a doctor's meeting in
424:
418:
266:. The uprising is also sometimes called the
258:and in favor of restoration of power to the
245:
235:
1402:"1945~1946๋
๋๊ตฌ์ง์ญ ์ขํ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฑด์ค ์ด๋๊ณผ '10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์'"
1112:
873:
1750:Modern and Contemporary History on p. 1-02
1155:
1903:
1089:
789:
216:611 deaths, 7,500 injured, 2,609 arrested
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
2072:Massacres committed by the United States
1931:
1233:. Cornell University Press. p. 172.
813:criticized the case vigorously, and the
165:National Council of Korean Labour Unions
48:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1597:North Korea, June 1994 (Volume No. 270)
1243:
1205:
905:, and material damage was significant.
634:
2052:Anti-American sentiment in South Korea
2004:
1982:
1686:
1684:
1612:
1610:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1364:"๋๋ฏผํญ์์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณธ 1946๋
10์์ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์์ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ"
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
691:and the right-wing forces judged that
643:There were relatively no incidents in
1927:
1925:
1923:
1813:
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1718:
1716:
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1391:
1389:
1024:
1859:
1838:
1817:
1772:
1722:
1666:
1645:
1616:
1467:[Daegu October 1 Incident].
1438:"1946๋
9์์ดํ์
๊ณผ 10์ํญ์์ ์ํธ ์ตํฉ, ์ด๋์ ๊ธ์งํ"
1228:
1214:. Cornell University Press. p.
1063:
1031:Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
912:forces held the ROK-US joint talks (
18:
2022:South KoreaโUnited States relations
1880:
1690:
1681:
1607:
1590:
1540:
1522:[October, Daegu Uprising].
1488:
1452:
1435:
1416:
1361:
1340:
1315:
710:in the early days of the incident.
629:
549:In addition, incidents occurred in
45:Grammar, spelling, and lead issues.
13:
1962:"์ข์ฐ์ต ๋๊ฒฐ์์ ์น์ผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํญ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ๋๊ตฌ 10ยท1์ฌ๊ฑด"
1920:
1808:
1743:
1713:
1581:
1517:
1412:: 149โ188 – via Daegu Sahak.
1399:
1386:
1268:
440:
429:) agitated the workers and held a
14:
2093:
1938:a critical biography Pak Hon-yong
1893:: 87โ122 – via Daegu Sahak.
1802:October People's Resistance Study
1625:]. dolbegae. pp. 75โ80.
1547:a critical biography Pak Hon-yong
1495:a critical biography Pak Hon-yong
1191:. Monthly Review Press. pp.
764:Korean National Youth Association
748:Korean National Youth Association
285:The uprising was preceded by the
151:Korean National Youth Association
1989:The Institute for Korean Culture
1972:from the original on 2012-12-10.
1478:from the original on 2021-04-16.
1152:p. 117. Retrieved 26 March 2021
1082:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2011.01400.x
827:) and Lee Young), excluding the
378:, where there were outbreaks of
184:
136:
23:
2077:1946 labor disputes and strikes
2017:Military history of South Korea
1976:
1954:
1897:
1874:
1868:October People's Uprising Study
1853:
1847:October People's Uprising Study
1832:
1826:October People's Uprising Study
1787:
1781:October People's Uprising Study
1766:
1737:
1731:October People's Uprising Study
1675:October People's Uprising Study
1660:
1654:October People's Uprising Study
1639:
1563:
1534:
1511:
1482:
1309:
1262:
1246:The Korean War in World History
1237:
1183:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998).
1070:Journal of Historical Sociology
933:
2082:Labour disputes in South Korea
1591:Sin, Pyeong-gil (์ ํ๊ธธ) (1994).
1269:Im, Chong myong (์์ข
๋ช
) (2019).
1222:
1199:
1176:
1143:
1106:
1057:
1043:10.1080/14672715.1973.10406346
1018:
914:
848:
823:
425:
419:
246:
236:
1:
1881:Kim, Sang-suck (๊น์์) (2011).
1870:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 149โ160.
1849:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 176โ177.
1828:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 178โ179.
1783:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 170โ171.
1733:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 165โ172.
969:
844:Left-right Coalition Movement
762:organizations, including the
725:. From October 30, miners in
395:Korea was under Japanese rule
353:
1693:10์ ํญ์ โ 1946๋
10์ ๋ด์ธ๋ ์๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก
1691:Kim, Sang-Suk (๊น์์) (2016).
1617:Park, Sae-Gil (๋ฐ์ธ๊ธธ) (2015).
1541:Ahn, Jae-sung (์์ฌ์ฑ) (2009).
1489:Ahn, Jae-sung (์์ฌ์ฑ) (2009).
1436:Kim, Moo-yong (๊น๋ฌด์ฉ) (2006).
1362:Kim, Sang-sook(๊น์์) (2011).
1113:Katsiaficas, George (2012).
542:A similar event occurred in
7:
1860:Jung, Hae-gu (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1839:Jung, Hae-ku (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1818:Jung, Hae-gu (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1773:Jung, Hae-ku (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1723:Jung, Hae-Ku (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1667:Jung, Hae-gu (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1656:]. ์ด์์ฌ. pp. 74โ76.
1646:Jung, Hae-Ku (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
942:
846:put forward Yangbi theory (
228:10.1 Daegu Uprising of 1946
43:. The specific problem is:
10:
2098:
2032:Allied occupation of Korea
1794:Jung Hae-gu (์ ํด๊ตฌ) (1988).
1744:Ko, Ji-hoon (๊ณ ์งํ) (2009).
1518:Ko, Hee-rim (๊ณ ํฌ๋ฆผ) (2019).
1470:The Encyclopaedia of Korea
1368:Memory & Future Vision
1322:Memory & Future Vision
1229:Deyo, Frederic C. (1987).
878:
796:Donghak Peasant Revolution
729:attempted to march toward
452:Communist Party of Korea's
295:(or Daegu 10.1 uprising).
264:People's Republic of Korea
1752:]. ์ํด๋ฌธ์ง. p. 51.
1699:]. ๋๋ฒ ๊ฐ. p. 107.
1316:Kim, Il-su (๊น์ผ์) (2004).
1206:Haggard, Stephan (1990).
949:Operation Blacklist Forty
736:
613:South Gyeongsang Province
519:North Gyeongsang Province
302:and eventually spread to
278:uses a neutral name, the
272:Daegu Resistance Movement
215:
210:
179:
174:
128:
123:
115:
99:
91:
86:
2067:Massacres in South Korea
2047:Socialism in South Korea
1677:]. ์ด์์ฌ. p. 177.
1593:"๋นํ: ๋ถ์กฐ์ ๋
ธ๋๋น๊ณผ ๋๊ตฌ 10์ ํญ๋"
1244:William, Stueck (2009).
964:YeosuโSuncheon rebellion
874:Results and significance
829:Communist Party of Korea
804:Communist Party of Korea
682:
647:. One policeman died in
474:Japanese colonial period
445:
403:Communist Party of Korea
361:Communist Party of Korea
298:The uprising started in
162:Communist Party of Korea
1904:Joung-suk, Lee (2009).
1165:. Pyungkangcheil Church
1064:Kang, Jin-Yeon (2011).
1025:Scher, Mark J. (1973).
809:On the other hand, the
744:Korean Democratic Party
224:Autumn Uprising of 1946
87:Autumn Uprising of 1946
1932:Jae-sung, Ahn (2009).
1575:Independence Newspaper
1400:Hu, Jong (ํ์ข
) (2004).
815:Korea Democratic Party
790:Contemporary reactions
772:Northwest Youth League
752:Northwest Youth League
280:Daegu October Incident
155:Northwest Youth League
287:Korean General Strike
256:General John R. Hodge
211:Casualties and losses
1983:Il-soo, Kim (2020).
1287:10.17751/DHR.134.279
786:and 21 kidnappings.
768:White Shirts Society
756:White Shirts Society
635:Chungcheong Province
370:, Koreans under the
119:Rebellion suppressed
54:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
2037:Cold War rebellions
2012:1946 in South Korea
1524:Situation and Labor
928:people's committees
889:People's Committees
260:people's committees
2027:Rebellions in Asia
800:March 1st Movement
226:, also called the
147:Right-wing groups:
1985:"๋๊ตฌ์ ์ญ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณผ ์ญ์ฌํํด"
508:Yeongcheon County
320:Chungcheongnam-do
262:that made up the
220:
219:
170:
169:
82:
81:
74:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
2089:
2042:History of Daegu
1997:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1973:
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1952:
1951:
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1918:
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1901:
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1658:
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1643:
1637:
1636:
1619:(๋ค์ ์ฐ๋) ํ๊ตญํ๋์ฌ. 1
1614:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1538:
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1515:
1509:
1508:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1465:"๋๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ์ฌ๊ฑด(ๅคง้ฑๅไธไบไปถ)"
1461:
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997:
975:Cumings, Bruce,
917:
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851:
850:
826:
825:
783:Gyeongsangbuk-do
708:Gyeongsangbuk-do
630:Outside Yeongnam
428:
427:
422:
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388:Gyeongsangbuk-do
316:Gyeongsangnam-do
312:Gyeongsangbuk-do
249:
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27:
26:
19:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
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2088:
2087:
2086:
2062:Peasant revolts
2002:
2001:
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1981:
1977:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1930:
1921:
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1746:1้ข์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ทผํ๋์ฌ-02
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1168:
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1129:
1117:. Vol. 1.
1111:
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1010:
1008:
999:
998:
985:
972:
945:
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881:
876:
854:Lyuh Woon-hyung
833:Communist Party
792:
739:
685:
661:
637:
632:
615:
521:
448:
443:
441:Inside Youngnam
356:
332:strike-breakers
206:
205:
203:Kang Dal-young
202:
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2039:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
1999:
1998:
1975:
1968:. 2006-03-01.
1953:
1947:978-8939206205
1946:
1919:
1896:
1887:Daegu Sahakhoe
1873:
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1580:
1562:
1556:978-8939206205
1555:
1533:
1510:
1504:978-8939206205
1503:
1481:
1451:
1415:
1406:Daegu Sahakhoe
1385:
1339:
1308:
1261:
1255:978-0813136950
1254:
1236:
1221:
1198:
1175:
1154:
1142:
1127:
1121:. p. 98.
1105:
1091:2027.42/111935
1076:(3): 321โ354.
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717:, centered on
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504:Seongju County
447:
444:
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431:general strike
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52:. Please help
31:
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2083:
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2057:1946 protests
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1577:. 1946-11-01.
1576:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:"10์, ๋๊ตฌ ๋ํญ์"
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1370:(in Korean).
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1324:(in Korean).
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1277:(in Korean).
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959:Jeju uprising
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819:Pak Hon-young
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1167:. Retrieved
1157:
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1108:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1037:(4): 17โ27.
1034:
1030:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1007:. 2013-01-22
976:
937:
934:Significance
907:
882:
861:
841:
837:Pak Hon-yong
808:
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715:Jeollanam-do
712:
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324:Jeollanam-do
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201:Kim Jae-bong
198:Pak Hon-yong
196:
182:
175:Lead figures
146:
134:
107:, mainly in
68:
59:
44:
33:
1374:: 114โ153.
1328:: 145โ157.
1281:: 279โ325.
868:Kim Kyu-sik
858:Kim Kyu-sik
496:martial law
450:During the
426:ๆ้ฎฎๅๅ็ตๅๅ
จๅ่ฉ่ญฐๆ
420:์กฐ์ ๋
ธ๋์กฐํฉ์ ๊ตญํ์ํ
336:martial law
244::
234::
105:South Korea
95:Autumn 1946
56:if you can.
2006:Categories
1863:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
1842:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
1821:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
1776:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
1726:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
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1649:10์ ์ธ๋ฏผํญ์์ฐ๊ตฌ
1442:Daegusahak
1275:Daegusahak
1169:2013-04-18
1137:2011906342
1011:2013-04-16
970:References
903:right-wing
899:right-wing
894:right-wing
811:right-wing
770:, and the
760:right-wing
754:, and the
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368:liberation
354:Background
348:right wing
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254:headed by
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