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consequently uninterested. The privilege was then passed to Aram, also a colorful figure in government but for different reasons. Aram was involved with the
Armenian underground implicated with attempts to assassinate a powerful and dreaded sultan. The attempt failed and resulted in his fleeing to Bucharest, Rumania.
489:, where he established a family and a confectionary business. In 1927, he received a letter from his uncle Aram, informing him that he was to become heir to the family business, and Aram came to the US. In 1928, Avedis III, his brother Puzant, and his uncle Aram Zildjian began manufacturing cymbals in
1166:
When it came time to hand down the secret, Kerope had no sons, which resulted in his returning the secret to the sons of Avedis II who by then were old enough to carry on the tradition. Haroutian, who had since become a lawyer, was holding a high post equivalent to
Attorney General for Turkey,
458:
Following Kerope’s death, the business returned to Avedis’s side of the family. The eldest, Haroutune II, had become a lawyer and held a high position in the
Ottoman government, thus he was not interested, and being a bachelor, he passed it to Aram. He was involved in the Armenian nationalist
436:
After the death of Avedis, the business, and the secret for producing the metal, was handed down to several generations of male heirs. In the early 19th century, Haroutune
Zildjian passed it on to his son Avedis II. In 1850, Avedis II built a 25-foot schooner, in order to sail cymbals produced in
441:
in London, and to supply musicians in Europe. He died in 1865, and since his sons were too young, his brother Kerope II took over the company. He introduced a line of instruments called K Zildjian, which are used by classical musicians to this day. Kerope II died in 1909 in
Constantinople.
451:
536:
In 1975, Zildjian began making K. Zildjian cymbals at the Azco plant. These were made until 1979. Within four years (1980), all K Cymbals were being made in the
Norwell US plant, because the Ks demanded far more oversight. Armand worked with friends, the drummers
784:, Volume 71, Issues 1-9, 1968, p. 71 "As the only producer of cymbals in the U.S., the Zildjian company dominates a world market rapidly expanding with the proliferation of per- cussionary rock 'n' roll bands."
425:. Mehter ensembles, which were known in the West primarily for playing in battle, also performed courtly music for Ottoman rulers. The Zildjians also produced instruments for Greek and Armenian churches, Sufi
564:
In 2002, Armand died at age 81. The
Zildjian alloy recipe passed to his daughters, Craigie and Debbie (14th generation), both of whom continue to run the family business from the current headquarters in
394:
gave Avedis eighty gold pieces as a bequest, in addition to officially recognizing the surname
Zilciyan or Zildjian, meaning "Son of a Cymbal Maker" or "Family of Cymbalsmiths" in Armenian (with
798:, Volume 135, Issues 1-6, p. 90 "Maintaining its position as the world's largest cymbal producer, the Avedis Zildjian Company has announced an exciting joint venture with Barcus-Berry, Inc."
1414:
408:
being the
Armenian suffix meaning "son of"). In 1623 the Sultan granted him permission to leave the palace to start his own business in the Armenian sector of Constantinople, called
482:
During Aram's exile, Kerope II's daughter
Victoria oversaw the Constantinople factory. There are conflicting accounts, but it is thought that Aram returned there in 1926.
2290:
1498:
2280:
1581:
768:
Avedis Zildjian of Norwell, Massachusetts, can trace its history back to 1623 in Istanbul. It is the world's largest maker of cymbals for drummers and musicians.
2270:
1948:
471:, had reasserted Pan-Islamism. Before Sultan Abdul Hamid II was finally deposed, there were several attempts to assassinate him. After being implicated in a
732:
Company, based in Norwell, Massachusetts, is the largest cymbal maker in the world and the oldest continuously family-run business in the United States.
1341:
1237:
Anwar, Syed Tariq; Anwar, Susan Martin (September 2011). "Evolution of entrepreneurship and organizational configurations at Zildjian, 1623–2010".
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in 1964. This created an enormous backorder situation. In 1968, in order to address this backlog, a second plant, the Azco factory, was opened in
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1439:
1574:
467:. This was a time of political upheaval when the Ottoman Empire was in decline. Abdul Hamid II, also known as the ‘Bloody Sultan’ for his
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In early 1977, Armand Zildjian was appointed President of the Avedis Zildjian Company by his father. Soon after,
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1211:
1499:"Celebrating its 400th anniversary, the leading name in crashing, banging, and clanging has made a home here"
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316:. Zildjian sells cymbals, drumsticks, percussion mallets and other drum accessories under the Zildjian,
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Haroutune II's son Avedis III had left Armenia for the United States in 1909, and settled in
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split from the company amidst conflict with his brother, Armand. In 1981, Robert started making
312:. Zildjian is the oldest manufacturer of musical instruments in the world as well as one of the
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309:
101:
421:, Ottoman military bands consisting of wind and percussion instruments, which belonged to the
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1984:
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in the 20th century. Today, it is the largest cymbal and drumstick maker in the world.
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into a sheet of metal, which could make musical sounds without shattering. Sultan
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musicians, laying the foundations of the modern drum kit and playing technique.
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to understand their needs. The new cymbals he developed were widely adopted by
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752:(2nd Canadian ed.). Scarborough, Ont.: Nelson Thomson Learning. p.
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374:. Like his father, who was also a metalsmith, he worked for the court of the
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Wired to Care: How Companies Prosper when They Create Widespread Empathy
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The first Zildjian cymbals were created in 1618 by Avedis Zildjian, an
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493:, and the Avedis Zildjian Co. was formed the following year in 1929.
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2008:
1823:
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809:"Robert Zildjian Dead: Founder Of Sabian Cymbal Company Dies At 89"
780:
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176:
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Practical Percussion: A Guide to the Instruments and Their Sources
682:
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in 1623 by Avedis Zildjian, an Armenian. Zildjian is now based in
2118:
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364:
35:
2146:
2056:
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1757:
837:"Vic Firth Company and Avedis Zildjian Company Announce Merger"
720:(12th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage. p. 35.
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Avedis Zildjian III in front of the Zildjian Quincy Factory
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Patent, Trademark, and Copyright Searching on the Internet
264:
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874:"A Family's 400-Year-Old Musical Secret Still Rings True"
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and other percussion instruments. Founded by the ethnic
220:
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Sales of Zildjian cymbals dramatically increased after
605:
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and in 2018 acquired the Mike Balter Mallet company.
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massacres of up to 300,000 Armenians in the mid-1890s
273:
246:
2291:
Musical instrument manufacturing companies of Turkey
1085:
314:
oldest continuously operating companies in the world
252:
1589:
1467:"How a 390-year-old family business avoids layoffs"
243:
959:Zildjian: A History of the Legendary Cymbal Makers
905:Zildjian: A History of the Legendary Cymbal Makers
871:
745:
2281:Companies based in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
928:
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437:Constantinople to trade exhibitions such as the
21:"Zildjian" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1409:
1407:
1046:
2271:Percussion instrument manufacturing companies
1985:
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897:
895:
893:
415:Zildjian's shop manufactured cymbals for the
1148:. United States Trademark Association. 1953.
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716:Robert Kreitner, Carlene M. Cassidy (2011).
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1992:
1978:
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922:
908:. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 7–11.
890:
473:1905 failed plot to assassinate the Sultan
1415:"Armand Zildjian, 81, Led Cymbal Company"
1309:. Associated Industry Publications. 1957.
1239:Journal of International Entrepreneurship
1117:
496:Avedis III sought out jazz drummers like
1496:
1178:
1078:The School Musician Director and Teacher
449:
1209:
1040:
378:in Constantinople. He made an alloy of
2258:
1497:Sullivan, James (September 19, 2023).
556:cymbals in the Canadian Azco factory.
1973:
1563:
1161:Woodwind World-brass & Percussion
1097:Dev Patnaik; Peter Mortensen (2009).
955:
929:Charles C. Sharpe (1 November 1999).
901:
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865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
829:
1954:
1400:. Modern Drummer Publications. 1992.
1325:. Modern Drummer Publications. 2001.
743:
293:Zildjian family in the 17th-century
1368:James Holland (16 September 2005).
1306:The United States Patents Quarterly
479:, where he set up a small foundry.
13:
1490:
1374:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 84ff.
1210:Flagler, J. M. (6 December 1958).
1081:. Ammark Publishing Company. 1973.
872:Lara Pellegrinelli (Aug 3, 2018).
854:
14:
2317:
1518:
1293:. Music Trades Corporation. 1983.
559:
2286:Companies based in Massachusetts
1953:
1944:
1943:
1277:. Percussive Arts Society. 1965.
1132:. Percussive Arts Society. 2008.
1036:. IC Publications Limited. 1986.
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16:Musical instruments manufacturer
1556:at NAMM Oral History Collection
1550:at NAMM Oral History Collection
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1313:
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1281:
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1230:
1212:"A Far Cry from the Corybantes"
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1024:
1008:
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572:In 2010, Zildjian acquired the
459:movement and resistance to the
445:
297:, the company relocated to the
2276:Cymbal manufacturing companies
839:. VicFirth.com. Archived from
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787:
773:
737:
709:
688:
676:
1:
2266:Companies established in 1623
1465:Dotson, Bob (March 6, 2013).
685:on Zildjian page, 18 Sep 2020
669:
328:
285:manufacturer specializing in
1543:NAMM Oral History Collection
1164:. Evans Publications. 1975.
991:"The Zildjian Brand Journey"
597:after a family/legal dispute
400:being Turkish for "cymbal",
376:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
68:; 401 years ago
7:
1999:
1337:"Last week's trivia answer"
1053:. SPIN Media LLC. pp.
1047:SPIN Media LLC (May 1989).
1020:. Maher Publications. 1977.
935:. McFarland. pp. 71–.
696:"Pronunciation of zildjian"
579:
433:, who wore finger cymbals.
429:, and belly dancers of the
304:The company was founded in
10:
2322:
1554:Craigie Zildjian Interview
1548:Deborah Zildjian Interview
1103:. FT Press. pp. 52–.
593:– Cymbal maker founded by
545:to relaunch the K Series.
323:
320:and Balter Mallet brands.
20:
2242:42.1617500°N 70.8864306°W
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2091:
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2007:
1939:
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1539:Armand Zildjian Interview
1251:10.1007/s10843-011-0076-z
1199:– via Google Books.
918:– via Google Books.
744:Lamb, Charles W. (2002).
356:21" K Constantinople ride
215:
186:
160:
112:
96:
88:
62:
52:
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23:Zildjian (disambiguation)
962:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin:
748:The Subject is Marketing
664:
586:List of oldest companies
2247:42.1617500; -70.8864306
1187:Hal Leonard Corporation
1179:Aldridge, John (1994).
1145:The Trade-mark Reporter
231:Avedis Zildjian Company
29:Avedis Zildjian Company
2306:Norwell, Massachusetts
1182:Guide to Vintage Drums
567:Norwell, Massachusetts
463:of the ruling Sultan,
455:
310:Norwell, Massachusetts
102:Norwell, Massachusetts
2167:Istanbul Agop Cymbals
1591:Percussion instrument
531:New Brunswick, Canada
491:Quincy, Massachusetts
453:
404:meaning "maker", and
1663:John Grey & Sons
522:The Ed Sullivan Show
515:used the product in
2238: /
956:Cohan, Jon (1999).
902:Cohan, Jon (1999).
814:The Huffington Post
601:List of drum makers
57:Musical Instruments
30:
2296:Culture of Armenia
1688:Noble & Cooley
1397:Modern Drummer: MD
1322:Modern Drummer: MD
456:
283:musical instrument
233:, simply known as
28:
2221:
2220:
2032:Ride/crash cymbal
1967:
1966:
1899:Other instruments
1440:"Robert Zildjian"
1381:978-1-4616-7063-6
1196:978-0-931759-79-6
1110:978-0-13-714234-7
942:978-0-7864-6261-2
915:978-0-7935-9154-1
574:Vic Firth Company
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136:Craigie Zildjian
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2301:Music of Armenia
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2176:Crescent Cymbals
2078:Suspended cymbal
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1921:Latin Percussion
1872:Electronic drums
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1417:. Archived from
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439:Great Exhibition
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142:Debbie Zildjian
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1345:. June 26, 2019
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2052:Swish cymbal
2042:China cymbal
2027:Crash cymbal
1911:J. C. Deagan
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1508:. Retrieved
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1446:. 2 Apr 2013
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97:Headquarters
43:Company type
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2245: /
2208:Cymbal pack
2092:Traditional
2017:Ride cymbal
1728:Slingerland
539:Elvin Jones
517:The Beatles
513:Ringo Starr
423:Janissaries
138:(executive)
132:(executive)
2260:Categories
1916:King Conga
1885:Sennheiser
1510:2023-09-22
1478:August 13,
1425:2018-08-05
1245:(3): 128.
1223:2020-06-30
883:2018-08-04
847:2010-12-21
718:Management
702:2010-12-21
683:About page
670:References
504:and later
498:Gene Krupa
461:atrocities
368:metalsmith
329:Beginnings
169:drumsticks
114:Key people
2066:Classical
1862:Gibraltar
1839:Vic Firth
1628:Craviotto
1600:Drum kits
1593:companies
1259:154391224
1063:0886-3032
1017:Down Beat
622:Companies
477:Bucharest
427:dervishes
392:Mustafa I
372:alchemist
318:Vic Firth
203:Vic Firth
2182:Hammerax
2142:Zildjian
2083:Crotales
2009:Drum kit
1949:Category
1926:Majestic
1849:Hardware
1829:Zildjian
1824:Pro-Mark
1806:Zildjian
1796:Soultone
1771:Hammerax
1766:Crescent
1708:Pork Pie
995:Zildjian
781:Newsweek
580:See also
527:Meductic
410:Psamatia
365:Armenian
291:Armenian
281:), is a
235:Zildjian
200:Zildjian
177:crotales
161:Products
53:Industry
2119:Tingsha
2001:Cymbals
1959:Commons
1758:Cymbals
1713:Premier
1698:Pacific
1653:Gretsch
1349:July 4,
608:Portals
324:History
287:cymbals
216:Website
165:Cymbals
89:Founder
71: (
63:Founded
47:Private
2191:Topics
2172:Sabian
2157:Zanchi
2147:Paiste
2057:Hi-hat
1890:Yamaha
1880:Roland
1816:Sticks
1791:Sabian
1786:Paiste
1748:Yamaha
1743:Trixon
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1673:Ludwig
1658:Hayman
1623:Corder
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2109:Kecer
2104:Ching
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1678:Mapex
1668:Leedy
1648:Fibes
1638:Dixon
1633:Ddrum
1618:Camco
1613:Brady
1472:Today
1255:S2CID
665:Notes
634:Music
506:bebop
502:swing
181:zills
173:gongs
150:(CEO)
2152:UFIP
2124:Zill
2114:Taal
2021:Flat
1857:Axis
1801:UFIP
1738:Tama
1718:Remo
1693:OCDP
1480:2020
1452:2020
1376:ISBN
1351:2019
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1105:ISBN
1059:ISSN
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