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Avro 557 Ava

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183:, of which the centre rudder was soon removed. The fuselage accommodated two pilots in an open cockpit, with nose and dorsal gun positions and a retractable ventral "dustbin" gun position that could be manned by the navigator/bomb aimer, who otherwise occupied a large enclosed cabin. The 2,000 lb (910 kg) torpedo or equivalent bomb load were carried on external racks under the fuselage. 28: 186:
The Air Ministry dropped its plans to use the 21 in (533 mm) torpedo but Avro continued with construction of the second prototype, which was of all-metal construction but was otherwise similar to the first prototype, flying on 22 April 1927. While a modified version of the Ava was proposed
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and winning an order for two prototypes from the Air Ministry. Completed in secret (owing to its armament of a 21 in (533 mm) torpedo, thought to be able to sink the largest warships), the first prototype Ava
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The Ava was a three-bay biplane of wooden construction, with the un-cowled engines between the wings. It had a biplane tail, initially fitted with triple
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in 1922 for a long-range land-based torpedo bomber. The specification required that the aircraft be capable of carrying a 21 in (533 mm)
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engine, similar to the Cubaroo. This was rejected in favour of a twin-engined aircraft using two
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for a heavy bomber, it was unsuccessful, no further aircraft being built.
152:, chief designer of Avro, initially produced a single-engined design, the 2657: 2647: 2525: 2411: 2225: 2129: 1993: 1763: 1743: 1673: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1039: 1034: 934: 909: 869: 586: 581: 566: 2652: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2586: 2474: 2464: 2300: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2270: 2220: 2144: 2139: 2124: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1663: 1563: 1533: 1358: 1308: 1303: 1064: 1059: 1014: 1009: 954: 944: 939: 919: 914: 904: 899: 889: 884: 879: 859: 854: 849: 844: 789: 157: 2611: 2606: 2596: 2591: 2581: 2315: 1623: 1288: 1223: 1054: 814: 784: 744: 719: 420:(2nd ed.). London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. pp. 209–211. 319: 2642: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2556: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2406: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2205: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2170: 2154: 2149: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2038: 1938: 1828: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1753: 1703: 1618: 1528: 1523: 1463: 1458: 1403: 1353: 1348: 1238: 1233: 1178: 1143: 1099: 1029: 974: 959: 874: 864: 804: 799: 779: 774: 764: 759: 754: 749: 739: 734: 724: 704: 699: 694: 689: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 591: 576: 571: 136:
or an equivalent weight of bombs and produced responses both from
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V-12 water-cooled piston engines, 650 hp (480 kW) each
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Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United Kingdom
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but was unsuccessful, only two prototypes being built.
27: 445:(Third ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 416–417. 342:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
2699: 379: 322:(Nose, dorsal and retractable ventral positions) 411: 409: 388:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. pp.  375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 491: 213: 434: 406: 362: 498: 484: 302:115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn) 119: 415: 253:19 ft 7.75 in (5.9881 m) 2700: 479: 440: 209:Second prototype. Metal construction. 203:First prototype. Wooden construction. 2728:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft 259:2,163 sq ft (200.9 m) 247:96 ft 10 in (29.51 m) 241:58 ft 3 in (17.75 m) 13: 104:of the 1920s. It was developed by 14: 2744: 505: 463: 26: 287:2-bladed fixed-pitch propellers 271:19,920 lb (9,036 kg) 265:12,760 lb (5,788 kg) 221:The British Bomber since 1914 1: 2713:1920s British bomber aircraft 443:The British Bomber since 1914 384:The British Bomber since 1914 355: 2733:Aircraft first flown in 1924 472:– British Aircraft Directory 108:to meet a requirement for a 7: 336: 328:1 × 21 in (553 mm) torpedo 194: 97:was a British twin-engined 10: 2749: 2620: 2549: 2493: 2420: 2324: 2163: 2087: 2080: 1118: 614: 605: 559: 523: 514: 380:Mason, Francis K (1994). 332:4 × 550 lb (250 kg) bombs 214:Specifications (Ava Mk I) 25: 20: 418:Avro Aircraft since 1908 416:Jackson, A. J. (1990). 226:General characteristics 112:torpedo bomber for the 2550:Sports/racing aircraft 318:3 × 0.303 in (7.7 mm) 279:Rolls-Royce Condor III 120:Design and development 441:Lewis, Peter (1980). 2423:& reconnaissance 189:Specification B19/27 176:) flew in mid-1924. 269:Max takeoff weight: 130:Specification 16/22 162:Rolls-Royce Condor 138:Blackburn Aircraft 2695: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 1130: 651: 348:Blackburn Cubaroo 166:Avro Type 557 Ava 95:Avro Type 557 Ava 91: 90: 2740: 2678:Roe III Triplane 2085: 2084: 1128: 649: 612: 611: 546:Roe III Triplane 521: 520: 500: 493: 486: 477: 476: 457: 456: 438: 432: 431: 413: 404: 403: 387: 377: 310: 295: 228: 84: 40:Type of aircraft 30: 18: 17: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2683:Roe IV Triplane 2673:Roe II Triplane 2616: 2545: 2489: 2422: 2421:Maritime patrol 2416: 2320: 2159: 2068: 1120: 1114: 616: 607: 601: 555: 551:Roe IV Triplane 541:Roe II Triplane 516: 510: 504: 466: 461: 460: 453: 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495: 488: 480: 474: 473: 465: 464:External links 462: 459: 458: 451: 433: 426: 405: 398: 360: 359: 357: 354: 351: 350: 338: 335: 334: 333: 323: 304: 303: 300:Maximum speed: 289: 288: 282: 272: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 196: 193: 121: 118: 102:torpedo bomber 89: 88: 85: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 39: 38:Torpedo Bomber 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2745: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2708:Avro aircraft 2706: 2705: 2703: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2663:Roe I Biplane 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2541:Tiger Fighter 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 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number 167: 164:engines, the 163: 159: 156:powered by a 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 86: 81: 80: 76: 73: 72: 68: 66:First flight 65: 64: 61: 58: 55: 54: 51: 48: 46:Manufacturer 45: 44: 37: 34: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2621:Experimental 2371: 2271:Super Trader 1253: 794: 608:designations 560:Type letters 524:Roe aircraft 517:designations 442: 436: 417: 383: 352: 341: 340: 329: 325: 315: 307: 305: 299: 292: 290: 284: 274: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 225: 223: 218: 217: 185: 178: 173: 165: 153: 150:Roy Chadwick 126:Air Ministry 124:The British 123: 94: 92: 83:Number built 60:Roy Chadwick 15: 2602:Cabin Cadet 2407:Silver King 2251:Lancastrian 293:Performance 285:Propellers: 275:Powerplant: 2702:Categories 2612:Water Baby 2480:Shackleton 2470:Arrowscout 2256:Lincolnian 2164:Transports 650:(wing set) 356:References 320:Lewis Guns 257:Wing area: 158:Napier Cub 77:Prototype 2382:Lancaster 2362:Aldershot 2231:Commodore 2155:Warregull 2140:Sea Tutor 1129:(skipped) 606:Numerical 245:Wingspan: 219:Data from 206:Ava Mk II 128:produced 56:Designer 2723:Biplanes 2494:Fighters 2367:Antelope 2241:Eighteen 2088:Trainers 1121:projects 617:aircraft 509:aircraft 470:Avro Ava 337:See also 308:Armament 200:Ava Mk I 195:Variants 187:to meet 154:Avro 556 2607:Popular 2521:Avenger 2387:Lincoln 2377:Buffalo 2325:Bombers 2216:Andover 2150:Prefect 1119:Unbuilt 577:Type Es 251:Height: 239:Length: 181:rudders 142:Cubaroo 134:torpedo 99:biplane 74:Status 2658:Duigan 2648:Ashton 2536:Spider 2526:Avocet 2485:Wright 2412:Vulcan 2281:Trader 2261:Saloon 2226:Ashton 2130:Athena 597:Type J 592:Type H 587:Type G 582:Type F 572:Type E 567:Type D 449:  424:  396:  392:–157. 326:Bombs: 144:) and 2653:Burga 2587:Avian 2475:Bison 2465:Anson 2311:XXIII 2286:Tudor 2236:Eight 2221:Anson 2145:Tutor 2135:Cadet 2125:Anson 615:Built 316:Guns: 233:Crew: 140:(the 110:heavy 69:1924 35:Role 2597:Baby 2592:Avis 2531:Pike 2402:Pike 2316:York 2306:XXII 2246:Five 2081:Role 1624:685B 515:Avro 507:Avro 447:ISBN 422:ISBN 394:ISBN 277:2 × 174:N171 146:Avro 106:Avro 93:The 50:Avro 21:Ava 2643:707 2638:576 2633:575 2628:574 2577:560 2572:558 2567:539 2562:538 2557:510 2516:531 2511:530 2506:527 2501:521 2460:541 2455:512 2450:511 2445:510 2440:508 2435:503 2430:501 2372:Ava 2357:730 2352:529 2347:528 2342:522 2337:519 2332:504 2301:XXI 2291:XIX 2276:Ten 2266:Six 2211:748 2206:652 2201:618 2196:553 2191:547 2186:546 2181:542 2176:537 2171:536 2120:552 2115:548 2110:545 2105:540 2100:504 2095:500 2064:784 2059:783 2054:782 2049:781 2044:779 2039:778 2034:777 2029:776 2024:775 2019:774 2014:773 2009:772 2004:771 1999:770 1994:769 1989:768 1984:767 1979:766 1974:765 1969:764 1964:763 1959:762 1954:761 1949:760 1944:759 1939:758 1934:757 1929:756 1924:755 1919:754 1914:753 1909:752 1904:751 1899:750 1894:749 1889:747 1884:746 1879:745 1874:744 1869:743 1864:742 1859:741 1854:740 1849:739 1844:738 1839:737 1834:736 1829:735 1824:734 1819:733 1814:732 1809:731 1804:730 1799:729 1794:728 1789:727 1784:726 1779:725 1774:724 1769:723 1764:722 1759:721 1754:720 1749:719 1744:718 1739:717 1734:716 1729:715 1724:714 1719:713 1714:712 1709:711 1704:710 1699:709 1694:708 1689:705 1684:704 1679:703 1674:702 1669:700 1664:699 1659:697 1654:695 1649:693 1644:692 1639:690 1634:687 1629:686 1619:684 1614:682 1609:681 1604:680 1599:678 1594:677 1589:676 1584:675 1579:673 1574:672 1569:670 1564:669 1559:668 1554:666 1549:665 1544:664 1539:663 1534:662 1529:660 1524:659 1519:658 1514:657 1509:656 1504:655 1499:653 1494:651 1489:650 1484:649 1479:648 1474:647 1469:645 1464:644 1459:636 1454:635 1449:634 1444:633 1439:632 1434:630 1429:629 1424:628 1419:622 1414:615 1409:614 1404:613 1399:610 1394:609 1389:608 1384:607 1379:606 1374:603 1369:602 1364:601 1359:600 1354:599 1349:598 1344:597 1339:596 1334:595 1329:593 1324:592 1319:591 1314:590 1309:589 1304:588 1299:583 1294:580 1289:579 1284:578 1279:577 1274:573 1269:570 1264:569 1259:568 1254:556 1249:565 1244:564 1239:559 1234:553 1229:550 1224:544 1219:542 1214:541 1209:537 1204:535 1199:532 1194:526 1189:525 1184:524 1179:522 1174:520 1169:518 1164:517 1159:516 1154:515 1149:513 1144:512 1139:509 1134:506 1127:505 1110:780 1105:748 1100:707 1095:706 1090:701 1085:698 1080:696 1075:694 1070:691 1065:689 1060:688 1055:685 1050:683 1045:679 1040:674 1035:671 1030:667 1025:661 1020:654 1015:652 1010:646 1005:643 1000:642 995:641 990:640 985:639 980:638 975:637 970:631 965:627 960:626 955:625 950:624 945:623 940:621 935:620 930:619 925:618 920:617 915:616 910:612 905:611 900:605 895:604 890:594 885:587 880:586 875:585 870:584 865:582 860:581 855:576 850:575 845:574 840:572 835:571 830:567 825:566 820:563 815:562 810:561 805:560 800:558 795:557 790:555 785:554 780:552 775:551 770:549 765:548 760:547 755:546 750:545 745:543 740:540 735:539 730:538 725:536 720:534 715:533 710:531 705:530 700:529 695:528 690:527 685:523 680:521 675:519 670:514 665:511 660:510 655:508 648:507 644:504 639:503 634:502 629:501 624:500 390:156 2704:: 2296:XX 408:^ 364:^ 330:or 148:. 87:2 499:e 492:t 485:v 455:. 430:. 402:. 235:5 169:(

Index


Avro
Roy Chadwick
biplane
torpedo bomber
Avro
heavy
Royal Air Force
Air Ministry
Specification 16/22
torpedo
Blackburn Aircraft
Cubaroo
Avro
Roy Chadwick
Napier Cub
Rolls-Royce Condor
serial number
rudders
Specification B19/27
Rolls-Royce Condor III
Lewis Guns
Blackburn Cubaroo






The British Bomber since 1914

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