Bábism - Knowledge

1644:, a scholar who was formerly a Baháʼí, describes Bábí law as a "mishmash of rules and regulations that at times are little more than mere whimsy, revolving around some of the Bab's own obsessions about cleanliness, polite behaviour, and elegance. It is a shari'a, but not in any practical sense. Certainly, it does not seem to be going anywhere...Here and there we find indications that the Bab had been impressed by Europeans and that he wanted his followers to emulate them." He further states: "One comes away from the Bayan with a strong sense that very little of this is to be taken seriously. It is a form of a game, never actually intended to be put into practice, much in the same way that whole sections of the Bab's later books don't, in fact, mean anything very much, but are elaborate exercises in interesting things you can do with Arabic roots. Or the way so many of the Bab's early writings, described as tafsirs on this or that sura of the Qurʼan, are really not commentaries at all." He further criticizes the Bábi laws, stating: "The average Babi could hardly hope to afford the three diamonds, four yellow rubies, six emeralds, and six red rubies that he was expected to give to the Babi Messiah, let alone find time to observe all the rules and regulations laid down in the book. For all that, the Babi shari'a made an impact." 1419:, the mother book of the Bábí dispensation, is essentially a discourse on a messianic figure, even greater than himself, that the Báb refers to as "he Whom God shall make manifest". The Báb always discusses his own revelation and laws in the context of this promised figure. The essence and purpose of the Báb's own mission, as he always stressed, was to prepare the people for the advent of him. He asks his followers to independently investigate and look for the promised one, and recognize him out of his own intrinsic reality, works and attributes, and not due to any reasons external to him. He even warns them not to be deprived of the promised one by arguing against him from the works of the Báb, the same way the followers of the previous religions opposed the next prophet while citing their holy scriptures. Furthermore, the Báb speaks of the imminence of the advent of the promised one and refers to the time of his advent as year nine and nineteen. After the Báb's execution in 1850, there were some Bábis who claimed to be "He whom God shall make manifest". Later in 1863, nineteen years after the declaration of the Báb, 788:) to Muhammad al-Mahdi and later he begins to explicitly proclaim his station as equivalent to that of the Hidden Imam and a new messenger from God. Saiedi states the exalted identity the Báb was claiming was unmistakable, but due to the reception of the people, his writings appear to convey the impression that he is only the gate to the Hidden Twelfth Imam. To his circle of early believers, the Báb was equivocal about his exact status, gradually confiding in them that he was not merely a gate to the Hidden Imam, but the Manifestation of the Hidden Imam and al-Qā'im himself. During his early meetings with Mullá Husayn, the Báb described himself as the Master and the Promised One; he did not consider himself just Sayyid Kāẓim Rashti's successor, but claimed a prophetic status, with a sense of deputyship delegated to him not just from the Hidden Imam, but from Divine authority. His early texts, such as the Commentary on the Sura of Yusuf, used Qur'anic language that implied divine authority and identified himself effectively with the Imam. When Mullā ʿAlī Basṭāmī, the second Letter of the Living, was put on trial in 1474:. The Báb also foreshadowed later developments in media, by emphasising the need for a rapid system of news communication, which would be available for all to access, no matter their wealth or social standing. He writes, regarding the news, that "until such a system is made universal, its benefit will not reach those servants of the kingdom unless there come a time when it will be accessible to all the people. Although today the kings have their own special couriers, this is fruitless, for the poor are deprived of such a service." Commenting on the extremes of wealth and poverty in society, the Báb also teaches that the true station of the rich should be as "the depositories of God" and enjoins generosity and charity. He says, "Should ye find one stricken with poverty, enrich him to the extent of your ability ... should ye find one who is in distress, bring him tranquility by any means in your power". 836:. Followups continued until in 1846 he was sentenced by the Ottomans to serve in the naval shipyards at hard labor—the Ottoman ruler refusing to banish him as it would be "difficult to control his activities and prevent him spreading his false ideas." Separately each of the Letters and other early believers were sent on various missions to begin public presentations of the new religion. Indeed various activities the Báb initiated were devolved to various Letters of the Living like preaching activities and answering questions from the community. In particular, as these first public activities multiplied, opposition by the Islamic clergy arose and prompted the Governor of Shiraz to order the Báb's arrest. The Báb, upon hearing of the arrest order, left 1056:, and also lasted seven or eight months (May 1850–January 1851). The Bábí community in the city had swelled to around 3,000 after the conversion of one of the town's religious leaders to the Bábí movement. The conflict was preceded by years of growing tension between the leading Islamic clergy and the new rising Bábí leadership. The city governor ordered that the city be divided into two sectors, with hostilities starting soon thereafter. The Bábís faced resistance against a large number of regular troops, and led to the death of several thousand Bábís. After Hujjat was killed, and the Bábí numbers being greatly reduced, the Bábís surrendered in January 1851 and were massacred by the army. 1226:", which symbolically marked the beginning of his mission as a Messenger of God. Ten years later in Baghdad, he made his first public declaration to be "He whom God shall make manifest" to a small number of followers, and in 1866 he made the claim public. Bahá'u'lláh's claims threatened Subh-i Azal's position as leader of the religion since it would mean little to be leader of the Bábís if "Him Whom God Shall Make Manifest" were to appear and start a new religion. Subh-i-Azal responded by making his own claims, but his attempt to preserve the traditional Bábísm was largely unpopular, and his followers became the minority. 1211:

the death of the movement's founder; the tablet, in verse 27, orders Subh-i Azal "...to obey Him Whom God Shall Make Manifest." At the time of the apparent appointment Subh-i Azal was still a teenager, had never demonstrated leadership in the Bábí movement, and was still living in the house of his older brother, Bahá'u'lláh. All of this lends credence to the Bahá'í claim that the Báb appointed Subh-i Azal the head of the Bábí Faith so as to divert attention away from Bahá'u'lláh, while allowing Bábís to visit Bahá'u'lláh and consult with him freely, and allowing Bahá'u'lláh to write Bábís easily and freely.

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of the Báb's works, observing that "The universe of the Báb's sacred writings is pervasively symbolic. Numbers, colors, minerals, liquids, the human body, social relationships, gestures, deeds, language (letters and words), and nature itself are all mirrors or signs that reflect the profounder reality of the names and attributes (asmá va sifát) of God". Todd Lawson similarly identifies in the commentaries of the Báb an assertion of "the potential and ultimate meaningfulness of all created things, from the highest to the lowest." The Báb's works are characterised by linguistic innovation, including many

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offer on 17 June 1850, Vahid told his followers to give up their positions, which led to Vahid and the Bábís being killed; the Bábí section of the town was also plundered, and the property of the remaining Bábís seized. Later, in March 1853 the governor of the city was killed by the Bábís. These further events led to a second armed conflict near the city where the Bábís once again resisted troop attacks until November 1853, when a massacre of Bábís happened, with their women being enslaved.

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successor to Sayyid Kāẓim, al-Qā'im, and the Báb told Mullá Husayn privately that he was Sayyid Kāẓim's successor and the bearer of divine knowledge. Through the night of the 22nd to dawn of the 23rd, Mullá Husayn became the first to accept the Báb's claims as the gateway to Truth and the initiator of a new prophetic cycle; the Báb had replied in a satisfactory way to all of Mullá Husayn's questions and had written in his presence, with extreme rapidity, a long commentary on the

158: 42: 1088: 9758: 9768: 998:, as the Báb did not allow it and in the case of two urban conflicts (Neyriz and Zanjan), they were related to pre-existing social and political tensions within the towns. There is also no evidence of a coordinated plan of action. Wilson suggests that the Bábí uprisings were deliberate and that their clashes with authority were sometimes extremely brutal to respond to the tactics of the supporters of government. In mid-1850 a new prime-minister, 1021: 4347: 1230: 1622:, gives a description of many works; much of the following summary is derived from that source. In addition to major works, the Báb revealed numerous letters to his wife and followers, many prayers for various purposes, numerous commentaries on verses or chapters of the Qurʼan, and many khutbihs or sermons (most of which were never delivered). Many of these have been lost; others have survived in compilations. 11152: 1040:). From October 1848 until May 1849, around 300 Bábís (later rising to 600), led by Quddús and Mullá Husayn, defended themselves against the attacks of local villagers and members of the Shah's army under the command of Prince Mahdi Qoli Mirza. They were, after being weakened through attrition and starvation, subdued through false promises of safety, and put to death or sold into slavery. 470:. The Báb's ministry, throughout which there was much evolution as he progressively outlined his teachings, was turbulent and short lived and ended with his public execution in Tabriz in 1850. A campaign of extermination followed, in which thousands of followers were killed in what has been described as potentially one of the bloodiest actions of the Iranian military in the 19th century. 994:. A total of several thousand Bábís were killed in these conflicts. In the three main conflicts in Ṭabarsí, Zanjan and Neyriz, Bábís were accused by their enemies of revolting against the government. However, it seems unlikely that these actions were purely revolutionary. In all three cases, the battles that took place were of a defensive nature, and not considered an offensive 398: 966:, the shah of Iran, a series of armed struggles and uprisings broke out in the country, including at Tabarsi. These confrontations all resulted in Bábí massacres; Bahá'í authors give an estimate of 20,000 Bábís killed from 1844 to present, with most of the deaths occurring during the first 20 years. The first major killings of Bábís recorded in history took place in 1486:

animals, the prohibition of beating children severely, the recommendation of the printing of books, even scripture and the prohibition on the study of logic or dead languages, and abolishment of priesthood. Other laws include elaborate regulations regarding pilgrimage, fasting, the manufacture of rings, the use of perfume, and the washing and disposal of the dead.

1415:), a messianic figure that would complete the revelation that the Báb begun. The Báb describes this messianic figure as the origin of all divine attributes, and states that his command is equivalent to God's command. Unlike earlier religions in which references to future promised figures were occasional and only in hints and allusions, the entirety of the 1246:

Raza Naqavi, Bábism and the Bahá'í Faith are "almost inseparable" and have "almost identical beliefs and doctrines." He writes that in the way Muslims view Judaism as having been abrogated by Christianity and Christianity as having been abrogated by Islam, Bahá'ís view Bábism as having been abrogated and replaced by the Bahá'í Faith.

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from the group. Meanwhile, Tahirih and Baha'u'lláh, visible leaders of the community previously, were removed from the scene – Tahirih by arrest and in the case of Baha'u'lláh an invitation to go on pilgrimage to Karbila. On 15 August 1852, three from this small splinter group, acting on their own initiative, attempted to assassinate

970:. Since then, attacks against the Bábís by prominent clerics and their followers became more common and some Bábís started to carry arms. In remote and isolated places the scattered Bábís were readily attacked and killed while in places where large numbers of them resided they acted in self-defense. One of these attacks occurred in 1591:, which have been lost without a trace. Establishing the true text of the works that are still extant, as already noted, is not always easy, and some texts will require considerable work. Others, however, are in good shape; several of the Báb's major works are available in the handwriting of his trusted secretaries. 860:. There, many came to see him at the house of the imám jum'ih, head of the local clergy, who became sympathetic. After an informal gathering where the Báb debated the local clergy and displayed his speed in producing instantaneous verses, his popularity soared. After the death of the Governor of Isfahan, 1544:

whenever He found existing theological terms inadequate. Several scholars have identified the continual repetition of particular words or phrases of religious importance to be a distinct feature throughout the Bab's writings. John Walbridge views the "unquestionably hypnotic" use of repetition in the

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This has been the standard term which the modern followers of Bábism have adopted in order to identify themselves, however it has not been popular within scholarship, modern and contemporary to the religion's founders, the majority of scholars – such as Browne for instance – choosing to refer to the

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The works of the Báb have also excited scholarly interest and analysis. Elham Afnan describes the writings of the Báb as having "restructured the thoughts of their readers, so that they could break free from the chains of obsolete beliefs and inherited customs". Jack McLean notes the novel symbolism

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ended and the age of resurrection had started and that the end-times were symbolic as the end of the past prophetic cycle. The Báb wrote: "Verily, the world and the hereafter are two spiritual states. If you turn towards God, exalted be He, then you are in paradise and if you are occupied with your

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and Bahá'ís as proof of the Báb's delegation of leadership. 'Abdu'l-Bahá stated that the Báb did this at the suggestion of Bahá'u'lláh. In one of the tablets, which is commonly referred to as the Will and Testament of the Báb, Subh-i Azal is viewed to have been appointed as leader of the Bábís after

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Most Western scholars who reviewed the Faith of the Báb after 1860 saw it as a way of letting in Western and Christian ideals into "a closed and rigid Moslem system" and gave the Báb himself sometimes less or more credit for being authentic in the process. However, some went further. In 1866 British

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7:18) He also encourages the education of women and does not display a gender distinction in Bábi laws on education. Armin Eschraghi notes the context of 19th century Iran and that, "Modern western readers might not appreciate the revolutionary potential" of the Báb's teaching that "Those who have

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Shortly before the Báb's execution, a follower of the Báb, Abd al-Karim, brought to the Báb's attention the necessity to appoint a successor; thus the Báb wrote a certain number of tablets which he gave to Abd al-Karim to deliver to Subh-i Azal and Bahá'u'lláh. These tablets were later interpreted

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and extraordinary acts of piety. However, his claim of being the Báb, i.e. the authority direct from God, was in conflict with this more conservative position of supporting sharia. Táhirih innovated an advance in the understanding of the priority of the Báb's station above that of Islamic sharia by

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an important catalyst of social progressiveness in mid-nineteenth-century Iran, promoting interreligious peace, social equality between the sexes and revolutionary anti-monarchism. Babism was a reflection of an older Iran that had been mass-producing messiahs in opposition to mainstream Islam since

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In many respects, the Báb raised the status of women in his teachings. The Báb taught that, since God transcends the boundaries of male and female, God wishes that "neither men exalt themselves over women, nor women exalt themselves over men". He instructs his followers to not mistreat women "even

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The militant group of Bábís was between thirty and seventy persons, only a small number of the total Bábí population of perhaps 100,000. Their meetings appear to have come under the control of a "Husayn Jan", an emotive and magnetic figure who obtained a high degree of personal devotion to himself

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by Yahya Vahid Darabi of Nayriz. Vahid had converted around 1500 people in the community and had thus caused tensions with the authorities which led to an armed struggle in a nearby fort. The Bábís resisted attacks by the town's governor as well as further reinforcements. After being given a truce

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After his declaration, he soon assumed the title of the Báb. Within a few years the movement spread all over Iran, causing controversy. His claim was at first understood by some of the public at the time to be merely a reference to the Gate of the Hidden Imám of Muhammad, but this understanding he

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Jack McLean, summarizing Baháʼí scholar Nader Saiedi's analysis, writes that "the Báb's writings even foresee current global issues of crisis, such as the protection of the environment and the commodification of natural resources" The Báb specifically calls for the absolute purity of water (Bayán

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is the return of the Imam Mahdi, but the doctrine of the Occultation is implicitly denied; instead the Báb stated that his manifestation was a symbolic return of the Imam, and not the physical reappearance of the Imam Mahdi who had died a thousand years earlier. In Bábí belief the statements made

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Eventually Bahá'u'lláh was recognized by the vast majority of Bábís as "He whom God shall make manifest" and his followers began calling themselves Bahá'ís. By 1908, there were probably from half a million to a million Bahá'ís, and at most only a hundred followers of Subh-i Azal. According to Ali

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in hiding and disguise; and even went so far as to publicly disavow allegiance to the Báb on several occasions. Subh-i Azal gradually alienated himself from a large proportion of the Bábís who started to give their alliance to other claimants. During the time that both Bahá'u'lláh and Subh-i-Azal

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And yet the new current was also a product of Iran's grappling with novelty and change, and went on to present a vision of modernity that was based on secularism, internationalism, and the rejection of war. It is this vision which has enabled it to survive to the present day – as Bahaism, which

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Most works were revealed in response to specific questions by Bábís. This is not unusual; the genre of the letter has been a venerable medium for composing authoritative texts as far back as Paul of Tarsus. Three-quarters of the chapters of the New Testament are letters, were composed to imitate

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Nader Saiedi states that the severe laws of the Bayán were never meant to be put in practice, because their implementation depended on the appearance of He whom God shall make manifest, while at the same time all of the laws would be abrogated unless the Promised One would reaffirm them. Saiedi

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The Báb taught that his revelation was beginning an apocalyptic process that was bringing the Islamic dispensation to its cyclical end, and starting a new dispensation. He taught that the terms "resurrection", "Judgement Day", "paradise" and "hell" used in Shiʻa prophecies for the end-times are

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following the instruction by his master to search for al-Qā'im. Soon after he arrived in Shiraz, Mullá Husayn came into contact with the Báb. On the night of 22 May 1844, Mulla Husayn was invited by the Báb to his home; on that night Mullá Husayn told him that he was searching for the possible

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The Báb also created a large number of other rituals, rites and laws. Some of these include the carrying of arms only in times of necessity, abstaining from smoking tobacco, the obligatory sitting on chairs, the advocating of the cleanliness displayed by Christians, the non-cruel treatment of

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of being and creation, and in the third legislative stage his mystical and historical principles are explicitly united. An analysis of the Báb's writings throughout the three stages shows that all of his teachings were animated by a common principle that had multiple dimensions and forms.

500:, whose followers consider the religion founded by the Báb as a predecessor to their own. Bahá'í sources maintain that the remains of the Báb were clandestinely rescued by a handful of Bábis and then hidden. Over time the remains were secretly transported according to the instructions of 888:, where he was confined. During his confinement, he was said to have impressed his jailers with his patience and dignity. Communication between the Báb and his followers was not completely severed but was quite difficult, and more responsibilities were devolved to the 1350:'s belief, after the last of these representatives died, the Imam Mahdi went into a state of Occultation; while still alive, he was no longer accessible to his believers. Shiʻa Muslims believe that when the world becomes oppressed, the Imam Mahdi (also termed the 709: 1371:

symbolic. He stated that "Resurrection" means that the appearance of a new revelation, and that "raising of the dead" means the spiritual awakening of those who have stepped away from true religion. He further stated that "Judgement Day" refers to when a new

700:, a sect of Twelvers. The Shaykhis were a group expecting the imminent appearance of al-Qāʾim. At the time of Kazim's death in 1843, he had counselled his followers to leave their homes to seek the Lord of the Age whose advent would soon break on the world. 938:, and Táhirih. Táhirih, during the conference, was able to persuade many of the others about the Bábí split with Islam based on the station of the Báb and an age after outward conformity. She appeared at least once during the conference in public without a 1576:

Most of the writings of the Báb have been lost. The Báb himself stated they exceeded five hundred thousand verses in length; the Qurʼan, in contrast, is 6300 verses in length. If one assumes 25 verses per page, that would equal 20,000 pages of text.

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from previous revelations regarding the Imam Mahdi were set forth in symbols. The Báb also stated that he was not only the fulfillment of the Shiʻi expectations for the Qá'im, but that he also was the beginning of a new prophetic dispensation.

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Several sources agree that by 1848 or 1850 there were 100,000 converts to Babism. In the fall of 1850 newspaper coverage fell behind quickly unfolding events. Though the Báb was named for the first time he had in fact already been executed.

1172:. Notwithstanding the assassins' claim that they were working alone, the entire Bábí community was blamed, and a slaughter of several thousand Bábís followed, starting on 31 August 1852 with some thirty Bábís, including Táhirih. Dr 1561:, rational discourse — written in Arabic — and the Persian mode, which encompasses the previous four. Baháʼí scholars have argued that there are commonalities between the Báb's writings and those of Western philosophers such as 852:

which was subsequently echoed widely. Meanwhile the Báb was placed under house arrest at the home of his uncle, and was restricted in his personal activities, until a cholera epidemic broke out in the city in September 1846.

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the privilege of being regarded as the real prophet of the faithful. Bábism in its infancy was the cause of a greater sensation than that even which was produced by the teaching of Jesus, if we may judge from the account of

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for preaching about the Báb, the clerics studied the Commentary on the Sura of Yusuf, recognized in it a claim to divine revelation, and quoted from it extensively to prove that the author had made a messianic claim.

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diplomat Robert Grant Watson (1834–1892) published a history of the first 58 years of the 19th century of Persia and would serve in several diplomatic capacities. Watson summarizes the impact of the Báb in Persia:

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Within five months, seventeen other disciples of Sayyid Kāẓim had independently recognized the Báb as a Manifestation of God. Among them was one woman, Zarrin Tāj Baraghāni, a poet, who later received the name of

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publicly disclaimed. He later proclaimed himself, in the presence of the heir to the Throne of Persia and other notables, to be al-Qā'im. In the Báb's writings, the Báb appears to identify himself as the gate (

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After Mullá Husayn accepted the Báb's claim, the Báb ordered him to wait until 17 others had independently recognized the station of the Báb before they could begin teaching others about the new revelation.

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6:2). It may be easily deduced from this injunction that the environment must not be polluted since all substances return to the inland water table and the oceans. The Arabic Bayán (9:11) also forbids the

2868: 673:", and that he would cease to communicate with the people. According to Twelver belief, the Hidden Imam is alive in the world, but in concealment from his enemies, and will only emerge shortly before the 777:

and were given the task of spreading the new faith across Iran and Iraq. The Báb emphasized the spiritual station of these 18 individuals, who along with himself, made the first "Unity" of his religion.

496:, beginning a new religious system with its own unique laws, teachings, and practices. While Bábism was violently opposed by both clerical and government establishments, it led to the founding of the 1490:

concludes that these can then only have a strategic and symbolic meaning, and were meant to break through traditions and to focus the Báb's followers on obedience to He whom God shall make manifest.

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privately laid claim to be the messianic figure, and made his claim publicly in 1866–1868. His claim was by far the most successful. The majority of the Bábis followed him and later became known as

1387:, the Báb wrote that religious dispensations come in cycles, as the seasons, to renew "pure religion" for humanity. This notion of continuity anticipated future prophetic revelations after the Báb. 840:

for Shiraz in June 1845 and presented himself to the authorities. This series of events become the first public account of the new religion in the West when they were published 1 November 1845 in

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By 1848 the increased fervour of the Bábís and the clerical opposition had led to a number of confrontations between the Bábís and their government and clerical establishment. After the death of

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This conference was one of the most important events of the Bábí movement when in 1848 its split from Islam and Islamic law was made clear. Three key individuals who attended the conference were

1108:, meaning 'mount extreme', by the Báb, to Tabriz and publicly shot in front of the citadel. The body, after being exposed for some days, was recovered by the Bábís and conveyed to a shrine near 1198:", and that he himself was "but a ring upon the hand of Him Whom God shall make manifest." Within 20 years of the Báb's death, over 25 people claimed to be the Promised One, most significantly 1160:, while the other, under the leadership of Baha'u'lláh, looked to rebuild relationships with the government and advance the Babí cause by persuasion and the example of virtuous living. 462:'Ali Muhammad). The Báb, an Iranian merchant-turned-prophet, professed that there is one incorporeal, unknown, and incomprehensible God who manifests his will in an unending series of 473:

According to current estimates, Bábism has no more than a few thousand adherents, most of whom are concentrated in Iran, but it has persisted into the modern era in the form of the

1314:. While this interpretive mode continues throughout all three stages of his teachings, a shift takes place where his emphasis moves to the philosophical elucidation and finally to 1508:

are the greatest proof of His mission and the writings of the Báb comprise over two thousand tablets, epistles, prayers, and philosophical treatises. These writings form part of

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The Báb's teachings can be grouped into three broad stages which each have a dominant thematic focus. His earliest teachings are primarily defined by his interpretation of the

1269:, the Azali form of Babism entered a stagnation from which it has not recovered as there is no acknowledged leader or central organization. Some few have coined the term 1470:

been brought up in this community, men and women, are allowed to look , speak and sit together" The Primal Will of God is also personified as the female figure of the

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The revolts in Zanjan and Nayriz were in progress when in 1850 the Báb, with one of his disciples, was brought from his prison at Chehriq citadel, which was called

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as he was not able to elucidate his teachings to the public. With Bábí teachings now mostly spread by his followers, they faced increasing persecution themselves.

2872: 1629:, which "display a close similarity to that of the Báb in both form and content" according to Moojan Momen and Todd Lawson, as well as the poetry and prose of 833: 11443: 1461:) and prescribing the last month as a month of fasting. The Bab also prohibits confession and seeking forgiveness from anyone but God and His Manifestation. 11530: 11070: 1513: 746: 10796: 1445:

promulgated a system of Bábí law, thus establishing a separate religion distinct from Islam. Some of the new laws included changing the direction of the

1176:, then the Shah's physician, was an eye-witness to her execution. Bahá'u'lláh surrendered himself and he along with a few others were imprisoned in the 6178: 1595:

letters, or contain letters within them. Sometimes the Báb revealed works very rapidly by chanting them in the presence of a secretary and witnesses.

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For the next two years comparatively little was heard of the Bábís. The Bábís became polarized with one group speaking of violent retribution against

9804: 6269: 4416:. Numen Book Series – Studies in the History of Religions -Texts and Sources in the History of Religions. Vol. 122. Boston, USA: Brill; Leiden. 876:

in January, 1847. After spending several months in a camp outside Tehran, and before the Báb could meet the Shah, the Prime Minister sent the Báb to

3968: 685:("He who is rightly guided"), the Hidden Imam will start a holy war against evil, would defeat the unbelievers, and would start a reign of justice. 10760: 8711: 824:. One of these initial activities was communicated to the West starting 8 January 1845 as an exchange of diplomatic reports concerning the fate of 1128:

Bábism, though at present a proscribed religion in Persia, is far from being extinct, or even declining, and the Báb may yet contest with Mahomed

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was particularly significant. She began an effort of innovation in religion based on her station as a Letter of the Living and the incarnation of

10078: 8560: 4362: 621:, which can refer to explanation, commentary, or exposition as well as the branch of Arabic rhetoric dealing with metaphors and interpretation. 11049: 9617: 3350: 2534: 11185: 11180: 1512:, particularly his prayers, which are often recited individually as well as in devotional gatherings. The Báb's major writings include the 825: 9569: 6917: 3867:

The Báb's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes) in A Most Noble Pattern: Collected Essays on the Writings of the Báb, 'Alí Muhammad Shirazi (1819–1850)

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The Báb's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes) in A Most Noble Pattern: Collected Essays on the Writings of the Báb, 'Alí Muhammad Shirazi (1819–1850)

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Bab's Kitab-i-Panj Sha'n, where "the same evocative words are repeated ceaselessly" with gradual variations over time, as anticipating a

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were in Baghdad, since Subh-i Azal remained in hiding, Bahá'u'lláh performed much of the daily administration of the Bábí affairs.

11384: 11108: 1180:('Black Pit'), an underground dungeon in Tehran. Meanwhile, echoes of the newspaper coverage of the violence continued into 1853. 978:

which led to the death of several Bábís and their opponents, as well as an armed conflict between Bábís and their enemies in fort

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in 874 CE, at which time communication between the Imam and the Muslim community could only be performed through mediators called

11448: 3853:. Boston & Washington DC: Ilex Foundation & Center for Hellenic Studies Trustees of Harvard University. pp. 79–118. 2964: 1606:

of the Báb. Excerpts from several principal works have been published in an English language compilation of the Báb's writings:

10423: 6500: 3844:"Joycean Modernism in a Nineteenth-Century Qurʼan Commentary?: A Comparison of the Bab's Qayyūm al asmāʼ with Joyce's Ulysses" 11535: 11039: 10999: 9797: 8716: 4736: 4664: 4421: 4400: 4166: 4144: 4123: 4055: 4036: 4012: 3661: 3326: 3236: 3037: 2566: 2510: 2134: 2063: 1960: 1880: 1450: 1354:) will come out of occultation and restore true religion on Earth before the cataclysmic end of the world and judgement day. 3705: 2793:(August 2008). "Millennialism and Violence: The Attempted Assassination of Nasir al-Din Shah of Iran by the Babis in 1852". 10644: 10226: 10073: 9181: 6173: 492:, as well as underground in Iran. An anomaly amongst Islamic messianic movements, the Bábí movement signaled a break with 10463: 9875: 9299: 8580: 8176: 1052:

in northwest Iran was by far the most violent of all the conflicts. It was headed by Mullā Muhammad 'Ali Zanjani, called

415: 11296: 11161: 3056:

NAQAVI, SAYYID ALI RAZA; Naqavi, Syyid 'Ali Raza (1975). "BĀBISM AND BAHĀ'ISM —A study of their History and Doctrines".

10413: 10388: 10132: 10058: 9509: 9239: 9121: 8575: 7155: 5067: 1214:

Subh-i Azal's leadership was controversial. He generally absented himself from the Bábí community spending his time in

11337: 11265: 11195: 10144: 9929: 9559: 8380: 5588: 4505: 4473: 4320: 4217: 4079: 3978: 3759:

Lawson, Todd. "The Dangers of Reading: Inlibration, Communion and Transference in the Qur'an Commentary of the Bab".

3641: 1266: 2919: 2286: 10954: 10093: 10043: 9790: 9612: 7165: 1465:

for the blink of an eye" and sets the penalty for causing grief to women as double that of causing grief to men. (

829: 381: 11390: 1457:

and changing the calendar to a solar calendar of nineteen months and nineteen days (which became the basis of the

1351: 11520: 11075: 10569: 10261: 9574: 9469: 8595: 8590: 8546: 8171: 7015: 6237: 5222: 11468: 11380: 11175: 1138: 942:, heresy within the Islamic world of that day, signalling the split. During this same month the Báb was brought 11012: 10856: 10221: 10164: 9978: 9429: 9254: 8527: 7541: 7482: 7369: 7248: 7180: 5566: 5204: 5123: 2738: 2722: 1375:

comes, and the acceptance or rejection of those on the Earth. Thus the Báb taught that with his revelation the

11311: 11029: 7661: 7536: 2706:; an abstract and examination of evidence taken by the Select Committee of the House of Commons in 1870 (1871) 2246: 2214: 1189: 318: 11485: 10098: 9579: 8994: 8731: 8390: 8239: 8161: 7583: 6625: 6136: 4775: 3604:"Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Shari'a: the Bábí and Baháʼí Solutions to the Problem of Immutability" 11270: 816:

million souls, and which qualifies it for inclusion in any narrative about modernisation in the Middle East.

11510: 10008: 9846: 9637: 9439: 6647: 5355: 1237: 613:, which forms a class of words relating to concepts of clarity, differentiation, and separation, including 11101: 10604: 7671: 4466:

The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism, vol. III: Apocalypticism in the Modern Period and the Contemporary Age

2685: 2056:

The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism, vol. III: Apocalypticism in the Modern Period and the Contemporary Age

758: 749:

and is often considered the Báb's first revealed work, though he had before then composed a commentary on

10428: 9841: 9647: 9359: 9354: 9126: 7644: 7605: 7160: 7074: 6642: 6350: 4972: 638: 11412: 7676: 7666: 1599: 339: 11515: 11275: 10699: 10684: 10403: 8420: 8365: 8061: 6801: 6340: 4967: 4909: 141: 17: 11473: 6389: 4586: 4564: 4542: 4520: 2353: 982:. After that, two other big clashes between the Bábís and their opponents took place in the cities of 11525: 11034: 10398: 10103: 9863: 9672: 9461: 9319: 8771: 7654: 7433: 7064: 6694: 6217: 5349: 5101: 4938: 4893: 2014: 1999:

Lawson, Todd (2007). "The Authority of the Feminine and Fatima's Place in an Early Work by the Bab".

11463: 11417: 11249: 7772: 2224: 1509: 1194:

In most of his prominent writings, the Báb alluded to a Promised One, most commonly referred to as "

11044: 10943: 10776: 10649: 10418: 10339: 10324: 10028: 9998: 9971: 9951: 9880: 9176: 9136: 9091: 8881: 8871: 8676: 8425: 8250: 8186: 8156: 8046: 7811: 7720: 7688: 7649: 7561: 6458: 5683: 5619: 5089: 5074: 4768: 2347: 2342: 646: 11453: 11170: 6126: 11243: 10529: 10349: 10315: 9914: 9627: 9564: 9514: 9474: 9419: 9054: 9049: 8939: 8886: 8776: 8706: 8502: 8308: 8223: 7428: 7406: 7205: 7027: 6552: 6168: 6095: 5779: 5150: 4950: 4859: 4724: 4358: 4302: 3865: 3802: 2387: 1735: 1165: 1157: 1028:

Of the conflicts between the Bábís and the establishment, the first and best known took place in

436: 11342: 11301: 11200: 11094: 4708: 4683: 4634: 4609: 4445: 4286: 4261: 4256: 4236: 3775: 2845: 1458: 1301: 1082: 1003: 334: 293: 251: 11024: 10972: 10967: 10836: 10826: 10791: 10559: 9960: 9909: 9905: 9813: 9494: 9389: 9349: 9329: 9186: 9161: 9066: 9039: 8989: 8959: 8949: 8866: 8831: 8816: 8801: 8756: 8691: 8360: 8291: 8196: 8191: 7932: 7855: 7617: 7499: 7423: 7220: 7210: 7069: 7037: 6975: 6946: 6453: 6448: 6232: 6113: 6073: 5858: 5199: 5194: 5174: 5170: 3843: 3159: 2170: 1653: 1587:, mentions nine complete commentaries on the Qurʼan, revealed during the Báb's imprisonment at 1199: 1015: 931: 501: 288: 208: 11458: 11131: 10519: 4159:

Citizens of the world: a history and sociology of the Bahaʹis from a globalisation perspective

3029: 2887: 2772: 2753:

Dean-Deibert, Margaret (1978). "Early Journalistic Reactions to the Baháʼí Faith: 1845–1912".

2718: 2236: 2195: 1950: 1420: 11352: 10982: 10694: 10614: 10443: 10251: 10174: 10013: 10003: 9735: 9680: 9597: 9549: 9524: 9324: 9146: 9141: 9009: 8999: 8821: 8497: 8435: 8255: 8201: 7622: 7600: 7519: 7460: 7126: 6565: 6416: 5546: 5145: 5057: 4312: 4306: 3389: 1292:

In 2001, Azalis were estimated to number no more than a few thousand, living mainly in Iran.

924: 861: 812:

emerged from Babism in the late nineteenth century – in pockets and communities peopled by 5

774: 283: 188: 6436: 6384: 4604: 4204: 2698: 923:/1846 even before the Báb himself. The matter was taken up by the community at large at the 505: 11141: 10871: 10866: 10851: 10679: 10494: 10381: 10159: 9966: 9725: 9715: 9700: 9607: 9534: 9504: 9479: 9444: 9404: 9399: 9374: 9244: 9166: 9116: 9096: 9086: 8974: 8921: 8896: 8746: 8741: 8721: 8686: 8671: 8615: 8385: 8318: 8286: 8166: 8101: 7967: 7845: 7698: 7578: 7477: 7389: 7357: 7352: 7200: 6932: 6345: 6185: 5769: 5529: 5140: 5084: 5035: 5020: 4873: 4629: 3998: 3499: 3209: 2840: 2676:

by Robert Grant Watson, pages 347–352, 385–393, 407–410, London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1866

2590: 1505: 678: 497: 474: 374: 121: 11402: 11229: 11117: 9900: 6505: 5382: 1785: 1658: 1424: 1395:

One of the core Bábí teachings is that a new prophet would soon come, whom the Báb termed

1117: 1092: 912:

wedding the concept of the Báb's overriding religious authority with ideas originating in

868:, who had become his supporter, pressure from the clergy of the province led to the Shah, 820:

The Báb's message was disseminated by the Letters of the Living through Iran and southern

537: 313: 46: 8: 10988: 10948: 10891: 10861: 10831: 10489: 10354: 10241: 10137: 9730: 9705: 9685: 9662: 9589: 9539: 9519: 9434: 9424: 9379: 9339: 9294: 9289: 9279: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9249: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9191: 9101: 9076: 8954: 8944: 8906: 8876: 8861: 8846: 8836: 8826: 8791: 8786: 8736: 8681: 8656: 8600: 8457: 8440: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8181: 7982: 7895: 7840: 7816: 7703: 7588: 7546: 7341: 7190: 6818: 6610: 6490: 6264: 6051: 5936: 5864: 5754: 5675: 5502: 5155: 4979: 4825: 3603: 1346:, communicated with his followers only through certain representatives. According to the 1029: 975: 963: 869: 230: 75: 11190: 10216: 4411: 3503: 344: 11332: 11280: 11205: 11007: 10781: 10719: 10714: 10479: 10433: 10408: 10393: 10334: 10305: 10112: 10083: 10063: 9710: 9690: 9657: 9554: 9544: 9489: 9484: 9414: 9394: 9384: 9369: 9364: 9344: 9314: 9309: 9284: 9274: 9206: 9171: 9156: 9061: 9034: 9024: 8984: 8969: 8964: 8916: 8911: 8851: 8806: 8766: 8661: 8648: 8450: 8430: 8355: 8228: 8051: 7725: 7683: 7524: 7492: 7467: 7394: 7374: 7195: 7143: 7131: 7109: 6701: 6659: 6532: 6357: 6335: 6330: 6146: 5930: 5906: 5285: 5209: 4957: 4903: 4494: 4464:(2000). "Resurgence of Apocalypticticism in Modern Islam". In Stein, Stephen J. (ed.). 4389: 3934: 3667: 3515: 3344: 3073: 2814: 2810: 2729:, New York New York, 11 September 1898, p. 22, 5th column near bottom to 6th column top 2721:, Volume 2 of The Origins of Christianity, by Ernest Renan, Publisher Carleton, 1866,* 2528: 2473: 2407: 1738: 1603: 1578: 1318:

pronouncements. In the second philosophical stage, the Báb gives an explanation of the

1173: 634: 65: 11505: 11407: 10734: 6813: 6362: 5958: 5688: 4281: 4231: 2773:"The Attempted Assassination of Nasir al Din Shah in 1852: Millennialism and Violence" 2673: 1177: 1064:

Meanwhile, a serious but less protracted struggle was waged against the government at

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Undermining the Foundations of Orthodoxy: Some Notes on the Báb's Sharia (Sacred Law)

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pointing to an age after outward conformity. She seems to have made this connection

10704: 10549: 10539: 10288: 10196: 10169: 10127: 10048: 9988: 9983: 9924: 9720: 9602: 9499: 9111: 9071: 9019: 9014: 8931: 8901: 8811: 8701: 8565: 8517: 8512: 8071: 8036: 8009: 7767: 7752: 7627: 7551: 7401: 7379: 7287: 7148: 6927: 6890: 6746: 6731: 6679: 6463: 6443: 6411: 6406: 6377: 6372: 6284: 6274: 6083: 6047: 6039: 6010: 5923: 5843: 5838: 5801: 5791: 5717: 5655: 5497: 5334: 5184: 4842: 3649: 3546: 3507: 3130:

Religious Systems of the World: A Contribution to the Study of Comparative Religion

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self then you are in hell and in the world. Therefore understand these allusions".

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Bahá'u'lláh claimed that in 1853, while a prisoner in Tehran, he was visited by a "

1150: 848: 733: 652: 569: 427: 405: 11222: 10624: 7364: 4559: 4440: 4212:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 737–740. 3932: 2390:(Spring–Summer 1984). "Research Note; A note on Babi and Baha'i Numbers in Iran". 1521: 1466: 1441: 1431:(those Babis who did not accept Baháʼu'lláh) objected to Baháʼu'lláh's statement. 1416: 1384: 244: 10729: 10634: 10564: 10554: 10514: 10293: 10149: 10122: 9771: 8395: 8375: 7865: 7757: 7747: 7416: 7084: 6875: 6855: 6786: 6751: 6684: 6468: 6394: 6367: 6325: 6279: 6242: 6030: 5973: 5744: 5261: 5062: 4988: 4928: 4883: 4852: 4678: 4654: 4197:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 727–729. 4134: 4113: 3226: 3183:

The Baha'i Faith and the World Religions: Papers presented at the Irfan Colloquia

3133:. London: Swann Sonnenschein. pp. 333–353 – via Baháʼí Library Online. 2686:

A History of Persia from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century to the Year 1858

2674:

A History of Persia from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century to the Year 1858

2172: 2124: 2054:(2000). "Resurgence of Apocalyptic in Modern Islam". In Stein, Stephen J. (ed.). 1870: 1529: 1479: 1400: 1049: 754: 593: 367: 11357: 4703: 4581: 3920:

The New Testament: An Introduction, Proclamation and Parenesis, Myth and History

3465: 725: 237: 193: 11327: 11019: 10739: 10724: 10689: 10674: 10629: 10584: 10574: 10484: 10361: 10211: 10088: 10033: 9956: 9919: 8522: 8410: 8350: 8066: 8041: 7826: 7730: 7612: 7556: 7509: 6922: 6870: 6766: 6736: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6689: 6585: 6483: 6478: 6431: 6421: 5433: 5096: 5079: 4898: 4878: 4847: 4537: 4154: 4065: 3181:

Lawson, Todd (2005). "The Bab's Epistle on the Spiritual Journey towards God".

2703: 1550: 1471: 1223: 1033: 990:

in the north and south of Iran, respectively, as well as a smaller conflict in

979: 485: 5698: 3511: 2520: 2425: 2403: 1335: 943: 11499: 10886: 10816: 10639: 10504: 10499: 10458: 10298: 10154: 10018: 8445: 7999: 7880: 7272: 7267: 7215: 7052: 6990: 6885: 6776: 6674: 6605: 6537: 6527: 6495: 6426: 6306: 6289: 6207: 6103: 6066: 5985: 5893: 5344: 5295: 5000: 4674: 4650: 4625: 4431: 4366: 4353: 4277: 4252: 4227: 4176: 4109: 3599: 3336: 3069: 2576: 2276: 2266: 2256: 1641: 1262: 1069: 689: 674: 7114: 3653: 2806: 2450: 2357:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 180 536:

in 1899. On 21 March 1909, the remains were interred in a special tomb, the

11427: 11236: 10961: 10896: 10841: 10709: 10609: 10594: 10524: 10273: 10189: 9890: 9870: 8585: 8487: 8343: 8031: 8026: 8004: 7994: 7875: 7307: 7242: 7185: 7170: 7136: 6761: 6669: 5665: 5556: 5551: 5402: 5372: 5246: 5214: 4962: 4933: 4920: 4699: 4461: 4028:

Resurrection and Renewal: The Making of the Bábí Movement in Iran 1844–1850

4022: 3575:"Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb, by Nader Saiedi" 3155: 2790: 2768: 2500: 2126:

The Bábí and Bahá'í religions 1844–1944: some contemporary western accounts

2120: 2051: 1553:. The Báb himself categorised his writings into five modes: divine verses, 1517: 1454: 1146: 983: 742: 693: 607: 573: 540:, erected for this purpose by 'Abdu'l-Bahá, on Mount Carmel in present-day 533: 529: 273: 89: 9782: 6808: 5453: 4069: 3551:. Translated by Peter Terry. p. 81 – via Baháʼí Library Online. 3316: 2556: 645:, as the last of the Imams. They contend that Muhammad al-Mahdi went into 10664: 10599: 10544: 10344: 10278: 10266: 10256: 10179: 8507: 8482: 8301: 8269: 8260: 8206: 8136: 8121: 8014: 7905: 7566: 7514: 7302: 7020: 7000: 6840: 6781: 6519: 6515: 6311: 5816: 5764: 5734: 5571: 5425: 5317: 5241: 5106: 5042: 4993: 4729:

The Bábí and Baháʼí Religions: From Messianic Shiʻism to a World Religion

4515: 4375:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 94–95 4097: 4002: 3128: 3124: 2273:, 7 April 1846 p. 3, bottom of second column, top of next, as highlighted 1570: 1376: 1319: 1315: 757:. This night and the following day are observed in the Bahá'í Faith as a 583: 411: 213: 157: 7821: 7762: 6865: 6259: 6078: 5627: 3077: 2171:

National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States (1977).

1265:

notes that after the deaths of those Azali Babis who were active in the

1087: 41: 10669: 10619: 10589: 10579: 10534: 10038: 10023: 8473: 8468: 8338: 8333: 8296: 8274: 8131: 8111: 8106: 7947: 7937: 7900: 7504: 7282: 7230: 6970: 6615: 6595: 6131: 6056: 5995: 5759: 5739: 5660: 5312: 5280: 5251: 5030: 5025: 5010: 4048:

The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason

2595:

John Walbridge published in Iranian Studies, 29:3-4, pages 339-362 1996

2411: 1588: 1546: 1541: 1499: 1343: 999: 881: 513: 493: 481: 451: 257: 11362: 10231: 7312: 6151: 3490:

Keddie, Nikki (2008). "Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution".

2243:, January–February 1846, p. 142, bottom left then top of right columns 896: 770: 586:

rather than the followers of the religion, comes from the Arabic noun

198: 10448: 10376: 10246: 10107: 10053: 9944: 9885: 9858: 9836: 9831: 9827: 8415: 8211: 8126: 8116: 7987: 7942: 7927: 7860: 7708: 7175: 7097: 7057: 7047: 7010: 6985: 6965: 6860: 6726: 6580: 6570: 6315: 6252: 6247: 6158: 5968: 5953: 5918: 5901: 5883: 5796: 5576: 5492: 5471: 5466: 5443: 5438: 5397: 5392: 5329: 5266: 5189: 5160: 5111: 5052: 5005: 4004:

A Traveller's Narrative: Written to illustrate the episode of the Bab

3851:

Erin and Iran: Cultural Encounters between the Irish and the Iranians

2346: 1365: 1250: 1020: 913: 842: 750: 729: 697: 463: 278: 5848: 3916:

On letters as a medium of the composition of the New Testament, see

3440: 1626: 1525: 1002:, was convinced that the Bábí movement was a threat and ordered the 935: 203: 10659: 10366: 10283: 10206: 9934: 8218: 7962: 7952: 7807: 7297: 7277: 7104: 6980: 6835: 6399: 6121: 6061: 5980: 5888: 5875: 5853: 5833: 5811: 5806: 5786: 5726: 5693: 5632: 5476: 5461: 5339: 5300: 5256: 5047: 4984: 4888: 4791: 2129:. G. Ronald. pp. xv, xvi, 4, 11, 26–38, 62–5, 83–90, 100–104. 1169: 1134: 521: 4395:. The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. 4352:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

2001:

The Most Learned of the Shiʻa: The Institution of the MarjaʼTaqlid

1229: 1036:, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Bārfarush (modern 616: 10846: 10371: 10329: 8492: 8091: 8056: 7977: 7890: 7831: 7735: 7438: 7292: 7042: 6995: 6880: 6756: 6575: 6000: 5963: 5774: 5324: 5290: 5133: 4834: 4102:

Hurqalya Publications: Center for Shaykhī and Bābī-Bahā’ī Studies

2177:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States 1630: 1554: 1549:

aesthetic as well as possibly prefiguring the modernist style of

1347: 1332: 1215: 904: 900: 885: 857: 837: 789: 669:

claimed that Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi had gone into an indefinite "

517: 509: 10654: 4492:

Daume, Daphne; Watson, Louise, eds. (1992). "The Baháʼí Faith".

4098:"The Evolving Claims and Titles of Sayyid 'Ali Muhammad Shirazi" 11395: 11086: 10917: 10912: 10876: 10821: 10201: 9939: 8400: 8279: 8264: 8083: 7972: 7957: 7915: 7693: 7571: 6845: 6600: 6590: 6202: 6163: 6005: 5613: 5583: 5307: 3970:

Quddus: Holy people of the world: a cross-cultural encyclopedia

2795:

Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions

2743:, Studies in the evidences of Christianity, 1869, pp. 129 – 140 2561:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. 1558: 1428: 1311: 1254: 1109: 1065: 1053: 987: 967: 939: 908: 877: 873: 737: 717: 525: 489: 106: 54: 11136: 10509: 6791: 2944: 2471: 2457:, 4 January 1851, page 1s, 4th column, a bit down from the top 1717: 1358: 846:

of London. The story was also carried from 15 November by the

713: 455: 172: 99: 11422: 11151: 10453: 8096: 7870: 7850: 7835: 7411: 7237: 7032: 6895: 6850: 6830: 5990: 5387: 5233: 5015: 4007:. Translated by Browne, E.G. Los Angeles, US: Kalimát Press. 2903: 2901: 2899: 2241:

The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art

1823: 1821: 1562: 1446: 1339: 1307: 1258: 1207: 1113: 1096: 1037: 995: 971: 947: 773:(the Pure). These 18 disciples were later to be known as the 682: 541: 309: 111: 50: 4704:"WOMEN iv. in the works of the Bab and in the Babi Movement" 3274: 3272: 681:("He who will arise"), a messianic figure also known as the 10881: 10806: 8021: 7910: 5821: 4760: 2426:"Early mention of Bábís in western newspapers, summer 1850" 2283:, 11 Apr 1846, p. 3, 5th column near bottom, as highlighted 1566: 991: 821: 708: 4753: 2896: 1833: 1818: 1758: 10918:

INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)

7920: 7885: 6560: 5897: 4656:

The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism

4193:

Hutter, Manfred (2005). "Babis". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).

4115:

The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History: A Survey

3948: 3898: 3715: 3713: 3684: 3466:"Women; In the works of the Bab and in the Babi movement" 3296: 3284: 3269: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2096: 2018: 1784:. Vol. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from 4413:

The Genesis of the Bábí-Baháʼí Faiths in Shíráz and Fárs

4136:

Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb

3933:

Unpublished letter from the Universal House of Justice.

3733:

Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb

2934: 2932: 2609:. United States: Fleming H. Revell Company. p. 119. 2084: 3922:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch. pp. 96–97. 3084: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2618: 2616: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 1955:. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Kalimat Press. pp. 58–73. 1906: 1904: 1852: 1850: 1848: 907:. In his early teachings, the Báb emphasized observing 477:, to which the majority of Bábís eventually converted. 4803: 3935:"Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings Texts" 3886: 3874: 3823: 3811: 3710: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2361: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 834:

Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe

3621: 3555: 3526: 3400: 3245: 2929: 2323: 2298: 2072: 2032: 1284: 1145:

Latter commentators also noted these kinds of views:

880:

in the northwestern corner of the country, and later

441: 3357: 3189: 3096: 2821: 2647: 2628: 2613: 2143: 1901: 1889: 1845: 1701: 1699: 1195: 1168:

as he was returning from the chase to his palace at

1103: 783: 664: 658: 650: 614: 601: 587: 4074:. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. 3257: 2991: 2293:, 15 July 1846, p. 3, near bottom of text selection 2263:, 4 Apr 1846, p. 4, 5th column, top, as highlighted 1969: 4493: 4388: 4203: 3396:. East Lansing, Michigan: H-Bahai Digital Library. 3369: 2969:Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies 2253:, 4 April 1846, p. 1, fourth column, half way down 1746: 1482:of the four elements, earth, air, fire and water. 1390: 1366:Resurrection, Judgment Day and cyclical revelation 1048:The revolt at the fortress of ʿAli Mardan Khan in 1006:which was followed by the killings of many Bábís. 828:, the second Letter. These were exchanges between 3017: 3015: 2956: 2472:Peter Smith & Moojan Momen (September 2005). 1696: 1076: 950:public to the Crown Prince and the Shi'a clergy. 11497: 4487:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. 4410:Afnan, Habibuʾllah (2008). Ahang Rabbani (ed.). 3997: 2950: 2924:New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian 2202:, 15 Nov. 1845, p. 757, 1st column, below middle 1938:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. 736:, a prominent disciple of Sayyid Kāẓim, entered 4757:. (2018 documentary from a Baháʼí perspective). 3434: 3432: 3430: 3160:"The Resurgence of Apocalyptic in Modern Islam" 1625:Also significant to Bábism are the writings of 11050:Religious discrimination against modern pagans 3719:AFNAN, ELHAM. "A Twofold Mission." (2019) pp 3 3492:International Journal of Environmental Studies 3051: 3049: 3012: 2962: 2869:"Martyrdom of Tahirih (Dr Jakob Eduard Polak)" 1504:The Báb affirms that the verses revealed by a 720:where he declared his mission to Mulla Husayn. 11102: 9798: 4776: 4731:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 3917: 3648:(1 ed.), London: Routledge, p. 36, 1278: 484:until 1852, then lingered on in exile in the 375: 4139:. Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 4045: 3776:"A Stylistic Analysis of the Báb's Writings" 3722: 3701: 3699: 3463: 3427: 3214:. Woodbury, NY: Barron's Educational Series. 3170:: 230–254 – via Baháʼí Library Online. 3055: 2783: 2767: 2752: 2669: 2667: 2291:New Zealand Spectator Cook's Strait Guardian 2221:, 19 February 1845, p. 4, second column, top 2119: 2115: 2113: 2111: 1827: 1764: 1615:Prayers from the Bab: The Remembrance of God 11531:Religious organizations established in 1844 9812: 4580: 4558: 4491: 3841: 3773: 3728: 3394:Essays and Notes on Bábí and Baháʼí History 3046: 2432:. Bahá'í Library Online. 17 September 2010 2430:Historical documents and Newspaper articles 1948: 1620:Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History 553: 11109: 11095: 9805: 9791: 4783: 4769: 4536: 4514: 4308:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 3849:. In H. E. Chehabi; Grace Neville (eds.). 3706:MARTIN, DOUGLAS. "The Mission of the Báb." 3349:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3228:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 2926:, 26 March 1853, Page 3, (near the middle) 2913: 2533:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2164: 2007: 957: 382: 368: 40: 10939:Academic study of new religious movements 4602: 3696: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3387: 3381: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 2892:(in German). F.A. Brockhaus. p. 350. 2719:The Origins of Christianity: The apostles 2664: 2318:The Reconciliation of Races and Religions 2108: 2058:. New York: Continuum. pp. 241–242. 1524:, which the Bábís saw as superseding the 1439:The Báb abrogated Islamic law and in the 10923:World Religions and Spirituality Project 7340: 4673: 4276: 4031:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 3470:Encyclopædia Iranica (Iranicaonline.org) 2746: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2158: 1868: 1808:MacEoin, Dennis (2011). "Azali Babism". 1295: 1257:in 1912, and his followers are known as 1236: 1228: 1086: 1019: 707: 663:('representatives'). In 940, the fourth 8637: 4624: 4482: 4386: 4251: 4226: 4201: 4153: 4108: 4095: 4064: 3954: 3904: 3892: 3880: 3642:"The Writings and Teachings of the Báb" 3598: 3544: 3195: 3137: 3021: 3006: 2965:"The Primal Point's Will and Testament" 2907: 2341: 1986: 1933: 1875:. Oxford University Press. p. 39. 1839: 1807: 1752: 1729: 1664:Selections from the Writings of the Báb 1609:Selections from the Writings of the Báb 946:in Tabriz and made his claim to be the 416:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 11498: 10797:Classifications of religious movements 10424:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 4460: 4438: 4357: 4192: 4132: 4021: 3829: 3817: 3690: 3639: 3627: 3581: 3561: 3532: 3489: 3406: 3375: 3314: 3290: 3278: 3263: 3251: 3231:. Oneworld Publications. p. 180. 3180: 3154: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3090: 2938: 2827: 2604: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2498: 2329: 2304: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2050: 2038: 1998: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1856: 1705: 1528:. The latter has been translated into 1112:, whence it was ultimately removed to 856:The Báb was released and departed for 11090: 9786: 8636: 7789: 7339: 4802: 4764: 4698: 4301: 3966: 3863: 3800: 3438: 3363: 3302: 3224: 3207: 3201: 2885: 2789: 2658: 2641: 2622: 2554: 2460: 2386: 2374: 1895: 1869:Esposito, John L. (21 October 2004). 1683:religion as Bábism or the Bábí Faith. 1183: 1149:, Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch, son of 10645:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 10074:International Peace Mission movement 4500:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica. 4439:Ahdieh, Hussein (4 September 2015). 3973:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 710. 3028:. London: Cassell & Co. p. 2849:. Vol. Online. 15 December 2009 2233:, p. 3, center top of full page view 1942: 1636: 745:, which has come to be known as the 10464:World Mission Society Church of God 9876:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis 3774:Behmardi, Vahid; McCants, William. 2558:An introduction to the Baha'i faith 2541: 2044: 1916: 1412: 1404: 1279: 597: 431: 24: 11040:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 10414:Unitarian Universalist Association 8606:Religions and spiritual traditions 4805:Religious groups and denominations 4754:The Gate: Dawn of the Baháʼí Faith 4659:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 4380: 4118:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 4046:de Bellaigue, Christopher (2018). 3758: 3640:Saiedi, Nader (26 November 2021), 3633: 3418: 3164:The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism 2583: 2219:Vermont Watchman and State Journal 1059: 1043: 25: 11547: 10145:Moorish Science Temple of America 9930:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 4746: 4603:Eschraghi, Armin (31 May 2013) . 4096:Lambden, Stephen (25 July 2019). 3464:Moojan Momen (4 December 2012) . 2920:Persian Heretics and Executioners 1267:Persian Constitutional Revolution 11150: 11116: 10955:Journal of Contemporary Religion 9766: 9757: 9756: 9570:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8712:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4345: 4185: 3960: 3926: 3910: 3857: 3835: 3794: 3780:Online Journal of Baha'i Studies 3767: 3752: 3158:(2000). Stephen J. Stein (ed.). 1434: 830:Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet 396: 156: 10419:United Submitters International 8172:Evolutionary origin of religion 4679:"BAHAISM xii. Bahai Literature" 3567: 3538: 3483: 3457: 3412: 3308: 3225:Smith, Peter (1 October 2013). 3218: 3174: 2879: 2861: 2833: 2761: 2732: 2711: 2691: 2679: 2598: 2492: 2444: 2418: 2380: 2335: 2310: 2205: 2189: 1992: 1862: 1782:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia 1676: 1598:The Archives Department at the 1397:He whom God shall make manifest 1391:He whom God shall make manifest 1273:though it died out in Cyprus. ( 1196:He whom God shall make manifest 1009: 27:Abrahamic monotheistic religion 11013:Christian countercult movement 10857:Polytheistic reconstructionism 10222:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha 9979:Chinese salvationist religions 8528:Separation of church and state 7181:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4441:"BABISM iii. Babism in Neyriz" 4391:The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith 3321:. New Haven, CT. p. 246. 3211:Islam: Beliefs and Observances 2607:Modern Movements Among Moslems 2605:Wilson, Samuel Graham (1916). 1952:Mullá Ḥusayn: Disciple at Dawn 1872:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam 1801: 1792: 1770: 1711: 1326: 1077:After the execution of the Báb 629: 13: 1: 6137:Traditional Sabahan religions 3990: 3646:The World of the Bahá'í Faith 2688:by Robert Grant Watson, 1866. 1612:, other publications include 1342:, the last of whom, known as 917: 480:The Bábi Faith flourished in 11536:Religions derived from Islam 10009:Church of the Guanche People 4790: 3318:Iran : a modern history 2886:Polak, Jakob Eduard (1865). 2723:Under "Some New Books", "vi" 1690: 547: 459: 454:religion founded in 1844 by 7: 10429:Universal White Brotherhood 8381:National religiosity levels 7606:Nauruan Indigenous religion 7161:Hellenism (modern religion) 4496:Britannica Book of the Year 4483:Bausani, A. (1999). "Bāb". 4257:"BĀB, ʿAli Moḥammad Širāzi" 2591:The Babi Uprising in Zanjan 2505:. Hofheim. pp. 37–38. 1934:Bausani, A. (1999). "Bāb". 1647: 1493: 1285: 1104: 784: 665: 659: 651: 615: 602: 588: 442: 10: 11552: 11276:Universal House of Justice 10700:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 10685:Joseph Franklin Rutherford 10404:Unarius Academy of Science 7790: 4208:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.). 2922:under "English Extracts", 2480:. Vol. Online Edition 2351:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), 1602:currently holds about 190 1497: 1299: 1241:An Azali community in Iran 1187: 1139:first days of Christianity 1080: 1013: 677:. At that time, acting as 624: 582:, a term originating from 11482: 11444:Socioeconomic development 11436: 11373: 11320: 11289: 11258: 11214: 11159: 11148: 11124: 11058: 11035:Persecution of Falun Gong 10998: 10931: 10905: 10769: 10753: 10605:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 10472: 10399:Twelve Tribes communities 10389:Transcendental Meditation 9820: 9752: 9671: 9588: 9460: 9205: 8930: 8647: 8643: 8632: 8541: 8466: 8237: 8145: 8082: 7800: 7796: 7785: 7348: 7335: 7260: 7083: 7065:Transcendental Meditation 6958: 6945: 6910: 6658: 6635: 6624: 6551: 6514: 6216: 6112: 6094: 6038: 6029: 5946: 5874: 5725: 5716: 5674: 5646: 5604: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5485: 5452: 5424: 5415: 5365: 5232: 4919: 4833: 4824: 4815: 4811: 4798: 4387:Adamson, Hugh C. (2009). 4202:Hutter, Manfred (2005b). 3512:10.1080/00207230802281307 3208:Farah, Caesar E. (1970). 2404:10.1080/00210868408701633 2281:South Australian Register 1532:; only portions exist in 1338:belief there were twelve 1233:A Baha'i community (1910) 796: 703: 127: 117: 105: 95: 85: 71: 61: 39: 34: 11045:Persecution of Rastafari 10944:Anthropology of religion 10777:African-initiated church 10650:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 10340:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 10029:The Family International 9999:Church of Divine Science 9952:Charismatic Christianity 8697:Central African Republic 5684:Vietnamese folk religion 5075:Charismatic Christianity 4359:Browne, Edward Granville 4210:Encyclopedia of Religion 4195:Encyclopedia of Religion 3761:Scripture and Revelation 3388:Walbridge, John (2002). 2499:Shoghi, Effendi (2019). 1949:Mehrabkhani, R. (1987). 1669: 1618:. Denis MacEoin, in his 1032:at the remote shrine of 1024:Shrine of Shaykh Ṭabarsí 568:) is a reference to the 11266:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 11244:Some Answered Questions 11076:New religious movements 10530:Chinmayananda Saraswati 10316:Joy of Satan Ministries 10094:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 9915:Black Hebrew Israelites 9814:New religious movements 8591:New religious movements 8224:Theories about religion 8177:Evolutionary psychology 7206:Modern Finnish paganism 5151:Independent Catholicism 4587:Encyclopædia Britannica 4565:Encyclopædia Britannica 4543:Encyclopædia Britannica 4521:Encyclopædia Britannica 4468:. New York: Continuum. 4372:Encyclopædia Britannica 3654:10.4324/9780429027772-5 3421:"The Bab and Modernity" 3022:Barrett, David (2001). 2963:Manuchehri, S. (2004). 2815:10.1525/nr.2008.12.1.57 2807:10.1525/nr.2008.12.1.57 2455:The Moreton Bay Courier 2451:Summary of General News 2354:Encyclopædia Britannica 1166:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 1158:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 958:Uprisings and massacres 11521:Monotheistic religions 11449:Progressive revelation 11030:Persecution of Baháʼís 11025:Persecution of Ahmadis 10973:Psychology of religion 10968:Philosophy of religion 10837:Japanese new religions 10827:Hindu reform movements 10792:Christian denomination 9240:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7221:Erzyan native religion 7070:Unitarian Universalism 6449:Native American Church 5195:Oneness Pentecostalism 4677:(15 December 1988b) . 4630:"AḤSĀʾĪ, SHAIKH AḤMAD" 4280:(15 December 1988a) . 4133:Saiedi, Nader (2008). 3967:Momen, Moojan (2004). 3918:Norman Perrin (1974). 3315:Amanat, Abbas (2017). 2704:The diplomatic service 1654:New religious movement 1242: 1234: 1143: 1099: 1025: 1016:Battle of Fort Tabarsi 872:, ordering the Báb to 818: 721: 696:was the leader of the 404:This article contains 289:Battle of Fort Tabarsi 11391:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 11353:Letters of the Living 10983:Sociology of religion 10695:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 10615:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 10444:The Way International 10175:New Kadampa Tradition 10004:Church of Scientology 9560:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8857:São Tomé and Príncipe 8717:Republic of the Congo 6918:Aboriginal Australian 5547:Chinese folk religion 4702:(11 February 2011) . 4628:(15 December 1984) . 4485:Encyclopedia of Islam 4313:Oneworld Publications 4255:(15 December 1988) . 4230:(15 December 1987) . 3608:Baháʼí Library Online 2841:"POLAK, Jakob Eduard" 2777:Bahá'í Library Online 2757:(Summer 1978): 17–27. 2555:Smith, Peter (2008). 2015:"The Time of the Báb" 1936:Encyclopedia of Islam 1798:Barret (2001), p. 246 1740:Kitab-i-Nuqtatu'l-Kaf 1516:(a commentary on the 1296:Beliefs and teachings 1240: 1232: 1126: 1090: 1023: 925:Conference of Badasht 862:Manouchehr Khan Gorji 800: 775:Letters of the Living 711: 528:, and then by sea to 468:Manifestations of God 446:), also known as the 284:Conference of Badasht 189:Letters of the Living 11281:Spiritual Assemblies 11271:Administrative Order 10872:Religious syncretism 10867:Religious conversion 10852:Open-source religion 10680:Charles Taze Russell 10495:Herbert W. Armstrong 10382:Theosophical Society 10160:New Apostolic Church 9182:United Arab Emirates 7968:Religious experience 7342:Historical religions 6346:Four Mothers Society 5704:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 5036:Schwenkfelder Church 4709:Encyclopædia Iranica 4684:Encyclopædia Iranica 4635:Encyclopædia Iranica 4610:Encyclopædia Iranica 4446:Encyclopædia Iranica 4287:Encyclopædia Iranica 4262:Encyclopædia Iranica 4237:Encyclopædia Iranica 3842:Todd Lawson (2015). 3729:Jack McLean (2009). 3305:, pp. 118, 180. 2846:Encyclopædia Iranica 2478:Encyclopedia Iranica 1811:Encyclopædia Iranica 1506:Manifestation of God 1373:Manifestation of God 1302:Teachings of the Báb 1249:Subh-i Azal died in 1083:Execution of the Báb 1004:execution of the Báb 826:Mullá ʿAli-e Bastāmi 635:Twelver Shia Muslims 294:Execution of the Báb 11511:Abrahamic religions 10989:When Prophecy Fails 10949:History of religion 10892:Spiritual evolution 10862:Prosperity theology 10832:In-group favoritism 10802:Conspiracy theories 10490:Marshall Applewhite 10242:Ramakrishna Mission 9910:Jehovah's Witnesses 9575:Trinidad and Tobago 9470:Antigua and Barbuda 8638:Religion by country 7694:Cult of Magna Mater 6174:Philippine Dayawism 5755:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5503:Chinese Manichaeism 5175:Jehovah's Witnesses 4980:Proto-Protestantism 4524:. 28 September 2011 4050:. London: Vintage. 3693:, pp. 363–367. 3504:2008IJEnS..65..621B 3293:, pp. 348–357. 3281:, pp. 290–291. 3185:. pp. 231–247. 3127:(1890) . "Bábism". 2975:(2). Archived from 2910:, pp. 737–740. 2105:, pp. 230–231. 1842:, pp. 273–289. 1600:Baháʼí World Centre 1500:Báb § Writings 1357:In Bábí belief the 964:Mohammad Shah Qajar 895:The role played by 870:Mohammad Shah Qajar 832:who wrote first to 807:the seventh century 532:on the plain below 258:Writings of the Báb 11333:Hands of the Cause 11206:Nineteen Day Feast 11071:In popular culture 11008:Anti-cult movement 10782:Buddhist modernism 10720:Emanuel Swedenborg 10715:Nirmala Srivastava 10480:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 10434:Vipassana movement 10409:Unification Church 10394:True Buddha School 10335:Shambhala Buddhism 10306:The Satanic Temple 10227:The Process Church 10113:Maha Bodhi Society 10084:Invitation to Life 10064:Humanistic Judaism 9510:Dominican Republic 8556:Abrahamic prophets 7645:Proto-Indo-Iranian 6147:Aliran Kepercayaan 5350:Non-denominational 5272:Modernist Salafism 4958:Oriental Orthodoxy 3439:Eschraghi, Armin. 2979:on 8 December 2004 2699:María Luz Incident 2287:"Mahometan Schism" 2267:"Mahometan Schism" 2257:"Mahometan Schism" 2247:"A modern Mahomet" 2237:"Mahometan Schism" 2225:"Mahometan Schism" 2215:"Mahomedan Schism" 2196:"Mahometan Schism" 2093:, pp. 230–31. 2003:. pp. 94–127. 1312:Islamic traditions 1243: 1235: 1190:Baháʼí–Azali split 1184:Bahá'í–Azali split 1174:Jakob Eduard Polak 1116:, where it is now 1100: 1026: 722: 319:Baháʼí–Azali split 66:Universal religion 11516:Iranian religions 11493: 11492: 11403:Shrine of the Báb 11186:Unity of religion 11181:Unity of humanity 11084: 11083: 10978:Religious studies 10812:Cybersectarianism 10787:Chabad messianism 10761:Pacific Northwest 10745:Poykayil Yohannan 10560:Josemaría Escrivá 10439:Eastern Lightning 10237:Rajneesh movement 10185:Religious Science 10118:Messianic Judaism 10104:Latter Day Saints 10069:Iglesia ni Cristo 9994:Christian Science 9854:Aetherius Society 9780: 9779: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9743: 8732:Equatorial Guinea 8628: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8162:Cognitive science 7781: 7780: 7714:Mysteries of Isis 7488:Frankish paganism 7331: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7075:White Brotherhood 6941: 6940: 6906: 6905: 6351:Keetoowah Society 6208:Sundanese Wiwitan 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 5750:Brahma Sampradaya 5712: 5711: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5493:Assianism/Uatsdin 5411: 5410: 5180:British Israelism 5166:Nontrinitarianism 5129:Plymouth Brethren 5124:Nondenominational 5058:Congregationalism 4946:Eastern Orthodoxy 4894:Reconstructionist 4738:978-0-521-30128-2 4666:978-90-04-17035-3 4568:. 8 November 2022 4423:978-90-04-17054 4 4402:978-0-8108-6853-3 4168:978-90-474-0746-1 4161:. Leiden: Brill. 4146:978-1-55458-056-9 4125:978-90-04-09462-8 4057:978-0-099-57870-3 4038:978-0-8014-2098-6 4014:978-1-890688-37-0 3957:, pp. 15–40. 3907:, pp. 12–15. 3864:Walbridge, John. 3801:Walbridge, John. 3739:Bahai-Library.com 3663:978-0-429-02777-2 3545:The Báb (1980) . 3328:978-0-300-11254-2 3238:978-1-78074-480-3 3125:Browne, Edward G. 3093:, pp. 27–28. 3039:978-0-304-35592-1 3025:The New Believers 2951:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1886 2771:(23 March 2004). 2568:978-0-521-86251-6 2512:978-3-87037-634-5 2502:Gott geht vorüber 2398:(2–03): 295–301. 2377:, pp. 55–59. 2261:Morning Chronicle 2251:Boon's Lick Times 2230:Signal of Liberty 2211:For example see: 2136:978-0-85398-102-2 2065:978-0-8264-1255-3 1962:978-0-933770-37-9 1882:978-0-19-975726-8 1828:de Bellaigue 2018 1765:de Bellaigue 2018 1659:Outline of Bábism 1637:Outside reception 1584:The Dawn-Breakers 1093:Shrine of the Báb 802:The Babi movement 679:Qa'im Al Muhammad 671:Major Occultation 643:Muhammad al-Mahdi 600:). Additionally, 538:Shrine of the Báb 440: 412:rendering support 392: 391: 135: 134: 47:Shrine of the Báb 16:(Redirected from 11543: 11526:Religion in Iran 11381:House of Worship 11237:The Hidden Words 11154: 11111: 11104: 11097: 11088: 11087: 10906:Public education 10705:Shiv Dayal Singh 10570:Charles Fillmore 10550:Aleister Crowley 10540:Helena Blavatsky 10252:Risshō Kōsei Kai 10217:Pilgrims of Arès 10197:Nuwaubian Nation 10170:New Confucianism 9989:Christadelphians 9984:Chinmaya Mission 9925:Branch Davidians 9864:Lahore Ahmadiyya 9807: 9800: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9770: 9760: 9759: 9638:Papua New Guinea 9613:Marshall Islands 9440:Northern Ireland 8645: 8644: 8634: 8633: 8518:Secular theology 8513:Secular humanism 7798: 7797: 7787: 7786: 7662:Ancestral Pueblo 7337: 7336: 6956: 6955: 6633: 6632: 6036: 6035: 5792:Shaiva Siddhanta 5723: 5722: 5656:Korean shamanism 5535: 5534: 5526: 5525: 5422: 5421: 5335:Mahdawi movement 5205:Swedenborgianism 5185:Christadelphians 4831: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4812: 4800: 4799: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4742: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4670: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590:. 1 January 2022 4577: 4575: 4573: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4511: 4499: 4488: 4479: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4435: 4406: 4394: 4376: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4223: 4207: 4198: 4180: 4150: 4129: 4105: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4061: 4042: 4018: 3985: 3984: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3708: 3703: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3596: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3548:The Arabic Bayan 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3436: 3425: 3424: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3152: 3135: 3134: 3121: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3053: 3044: 3043: 3019: 3010: 3004: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2875:on 4 March 2016. 2871:. Archived from 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2736: 2730: 2715: 2709: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2645: 2639: 2626: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2596: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2524: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2469: 2458: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2359: 2358: 2350: 2343:Garnett, Richard 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2271:South Australian 2209: 2203: 2200:Literary Gazette 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2141: 2140: 2117: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1967: 1966: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1733: 1727: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1684: 1680: 1510:Baháʼí scripture 1414: 1406: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1261:or Azali Bábis. 1151:Charles Bulfinch 1107: 922: 919: 866:Iranian Georgian 849:Literary Gazette 815: 810: 805: 787: 751:Surat al-Fatihah 724:On 22 May 1844, 712:The room in the 668: 662: 656: 620: 605: 599: 591: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 461: 445: 435: 433: 400: 399: 384: 377: 370: 302:Resultant groups 181:Prominent people 160: 137: 136: 44: 32: 31: 21: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11540: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11478: 11432: 11369: 11316: 11285: 11254: 11210: 11155: 11146: 11125:Central figures 11120: 11115: 11085: 11080: 11054: 10994: 10927: 10901: 10765: 10749: 10735:Chögyam Trungpa 10730:Joseph W. Tkach 10635:Elijah Muhammad 10565:Louis Farrakhan 10555:Mary Baker Eddy 10515:Sathya Sai Baba 10473:Notable figures 10468: 10325:Sathya Sai Baba 10294:Church of Satan 10150:Nation of Islam 10123:Modern paganism 9972:Neo-charismatic 9816: 9811: 9781: 9776: 9740: 9667: 9648:Solomon Islands 9584: 9456: 9360:North Macedonia 9201: 8926: 8639: 8620: 8581:Mass gatherings 8549: 8544: 8537: 8476: 8471: 8462: 8396:Religiocentrism 8376:National church 8244: 8241: 8233: 8148: 8141: 8078: 8000:Bodies of water 7792: 7777: 7562:Jamaican Maroon 7344: 7319: 7256: 7086: 7079: 6950: 6948: 6937: 6902: 6876:Trinidad Orisha 6661: 6654: 6627: 6620: 6547: 6510: 6501:Washat Dreamers 6219: 6212: 6108: 6090: 6017: 5991:Srilankan Vedda 5942: 5870: 5745:Sri Vaishnavism 5708: 5670: 5642: 5600: 5507: 5481: 5448: 5407: 5361: 5286:Twelver Shi'ism 5228: 5090:Neo-charismatic 5063:Presbyterianism 4915: 4807: 4794: 4789: 4749: 4739: 4723: 4714: 4712: 4689: 4687: 4667: 4649: 4640: 4638: 4615: 4613: 4593: 4591: 4571: 4569: 4549: 4547: 4527: 4525: 4508: 4476: 4451: 4449: 4424: 4409: 4403: 4383: 4381:Further reading 4346: 4344: 4336: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4292: 4290: 4267: 4265: 4242: 4240: 4220: 4188: 4183: 4169: 4155:Warburg, Margit 4147: 4126: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4066:Effendi, Shoghi 4058: 4039: 4015: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3862: 3858: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3768: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3676: 3674: 3664: 3638: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3597: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3564:, pp. 323. 3560: 3556: 3543: 3539: 3535:, pp. 154. 3531: 3527: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3419:Saiedi, Nader. 3417: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3223: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3179: 3175: 3153: 3138: 3122: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3058:Islamic Studies 3054: 3047: 3040: 3020: 3013: 3005: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2930: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2788: 2784: 2766: 2762: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2733: 2716: 2712: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2648: 2640: 2629: 2621: 2614: 2603: 2599: 2588: 2584: 2569: 2553: 2542: 2526: 2525: 2513: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2474:"MARTYRS, BABI" 2470: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2392:Iranian Studies 2385: 2381: 2373: 2362: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2210: 2206: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2144: 2137: 2118: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1970: 1963: 1947: 1943: 1932: 1917: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1826: 1819: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1751: 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11299: 11297:Baháʼí history 11293: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11240: 11233: 11226: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11157: 11156: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11121: 11114: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11091: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11066:Academic study 11062: 11060: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11020:Anti-Mormonism 11017: 11016: 11015: 11004: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10958: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10909: 10907: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10773: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10742: 10740:Ellen G. White 10737: 10732: 10727: 10725:Rudolf Steiner 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10690:Ahn Sahng-hong 10687: 10682: 10677: 10675:Helena Roerich 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10630:Sun Myung Moon 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10585:L. Ron Hubbard 10582: 10577: 10575:Kelsang Gyatso 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10485:Noble Drew Ali 10482: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10385: 10384: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10362:Sukyo Mahikari 10359: 10358: 10357: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10318: 10308: 10303: 10302: 10301: 10296: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10212:Peoples Temple 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10165:The New Church 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10089:Jewish Renewal 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10034:Friends of Man 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9920:Brahma Kumaris 9917: 9912: 9906:Bible Students 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9856: 9851: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9834: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9810: 9809: 9802: 9795: 9787: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9764: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9466: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9430:United Kingdom 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 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8525: 8523:Secularization 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8503:Deconstruction 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8479: 8477: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8351:Fundamentalism 8348: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8258: 8253: 8247: 8245: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7829: 7827:Call to prayer 7824: 7819: 7814: 7812:Disaffiliation 7804: 7802: 7794: 7793: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7615: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7510:Greco-Buddhism 7507: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7470: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7240: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7107: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7091: 7089: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6953: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6871:Tambor de Mina 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6648:Guanche church 6639: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6553:Tibeto-Burmese 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6524: 6522: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6466: 6461: 6459:Nuu-chah-nulth 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6368:Muscogee Creek 6365: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6203:Sumbese Marapu 6200: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6122:Batak Parmalim 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6044: 6042: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6008: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5886: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5731: 5729: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5532: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5434:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 5430: 5428: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171:Bible Students 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5141:Restorationism 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5097:Evangelicalism 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5008: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4925: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4839: 4837: 4828: 4819: 4809: 4808: 4796: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4748: 4747:External links 4745: 4744: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4696: 4675:MacEoin, Denis 4671: 4665: 4651:MacEoin, Denis 4647: 4626:MacEoin, Denis 4622: 4600: 4578: 4556: 4534: 4512: 4506: 4489: 4480: 4474: 4458: 4436: 4422: 4407: 4401: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4367:Chisholm, Hugh 4335: 4334: 4321: 4299: 4278:MacEoin, Denis 4274: 4253:MacEoin, Denis 4249: 4232:"AZALI BABISM" 4228:MacEoin, Denis 4224: 4218: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4167: 4151: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4110:MacEoin, Denis 4106: 4093: 4080: 4062: 4056: 4043: 4037: 4019: 4013: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3959: 3947: 3925: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3856: 3834: 3832:, p. 303. 3822: 3820:, p. 246. 3810: 3793: 3782:: 118, 132–134 3766: 3763:. p. 198. 3751: 3721: 3709: 3695: 3683: 3662: 3632: 3630:, p. 300. 3620: 3600:MacEoin, Denis 3580: 3566: 3554: 3537: 3525: 3498:(4): 621–626. 3482: 3456: 3426: 3411: 3409:, p. 325. 3399: 3380: 3368: 3366:, p. 180. 3356: 3327: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3268: 3256: 3254:, p. 344. 3244: 3237: 3217: 3200: 3188: 3173: 3136: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3045: 3038: 3011: 2990: 2955: 2943: 2941:, p. 384. 2928: 2912: 2895: 2878: 2860: 2832: 2820: 2782: 2760: 2745: 2731: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2690: 2678: 2663: 2661:, p. 260. 2646: 2644:, p. 368. 2627: 2625:, p. 331. 2612: 2597: 2582: 2567: 2540: 2511: 2491: 2459: 2443: 2417: 2379: 2360: 2334: 2332:, p. 258. 2322: 2309: 2307:, p. 257. 2297: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2234: 2222: 2204: 2188: 2163: 2142: 2135: 2107: 2095: 2083: 2081:, p. 171. 2071: 2064: 2043: 2041:, p. 191. 2031: 2006: 1991: 1968: 1961: 1941: 1915: 1900: 1898:, p. 312. 1888: 1881: 1861: 1844: 1832: 1830:, p. 140. 1817: 1800: 1791: 1788:on 2 May 2006. 1769: 1767:, p. 142. 1757: 1745: 1728: 1710: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1649: 1646: 1638: 1635: 1551:Finnegans Wake 1518:Sura of Joseph 1495: 1492: 1472:Maid of Heaven 1436: 1433: 1392: 1389: 1367: 1364: 1328: 1325: 1300:Main article: 1297: 1294: 1224:Maid of Heaven 1188:Main article: 1185: 1182: 1153:, and others. 1105:jabal alshadid 1078: 1075: 1061: 1058: 1045: 1042: 1034:Shaykh Tabarsi 1014:Main article: 1011: 1008: 959: 956: 798: 795: 743:surah of Yusuf 705: 702: 631: 628: 626: 623: 552:The name Báb ( 549: 546: 486:Ottoman Empire 414:, you may see 402: 395: 394: 393: 390: 389: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 361: 360: 359: 358: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 321: 316: 304: 303: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 268: 267: 263: 262: 261: 260: 255: 252:Kitabu'l-Asmá' 248: 241: 234: 231:Qayyūm al-asmā 224: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 183: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 167: 166: 162: 161: 153: 152: 146: 145: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 107:Separated from 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 73: 72:Classification 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11548: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11488: 11487: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11389: 11386: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11372: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11343:Other Baháʼís 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11319: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11227: 11225: 11224: 11223:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215:Key scripture 11213: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11112: 11107: 11105: 11100: 11098: 11093: 11092: 11089: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10887:Self religion 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10817:Doomsday cult 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10640:Nakayama Miki 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10625:Nikkyō Niwano 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10505:Sri Aurobindo 10503: 10501: 10500:Shoko Asahara 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10459:Word of Faith 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10300: 10299:Temple of Set 10297: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10155:New Acropolis 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10059:Heaven's Gate 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10019:Discordianism 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9881:Anthroposophy 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9796: 9794: 9789: 9788: 9785: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9763: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9673:South America 9670: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9580:United States 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9462:North America 9459: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9320:Liechtenstein 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772:Guinea-Bissau 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8635: 8631: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8596:Organizations 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8421:Vegetarianism 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8366:Homosexuality 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8187:Neurotheology 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7881:Folk religion 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7788: 7784: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704:Imperial cult 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273:Discordianism 7271: 7269: 7268:Anthroposophy 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7216:Mari religion 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7053:Neo-Theosophy 7051: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:New Acropolis 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6944: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6657: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636:North African 6634: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:Kwakwakaʼwakw 6388: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6096:Austroasiatic 6093: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6067:Vattisen Yaly 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986:Kirat Mundhum 5984: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5345:Milah Abraham 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 5001:Protestantism 4999: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4700:Momen, Moojan 4697: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4605:"KĀẒEM RAŠTI" 4601: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4560:"Bahāʾ Allāh" 4557: 4546:. 5 July 2022 4545: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4507:0-85229-486-7 4503: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4475:0-8264-1255-6 4471: 4467: 4463: 4462:Amanat, Abbas 4459: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4384: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4354:public domain 4343: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4324: 4322:9781780744803 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4219:0-02-865733-0 4215: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4186:Encyclopedias 4178: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4083: 4081:0-87743-020-9 4077: 4073: 4072: 4071:God Passes By 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4023:Amanat, Abbas 4020: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3982: 3980:9781576073551 3976: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3895:, p. 88. 3894: 3889: 3883:, p. 15. 3882: 3877: 3869: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3624: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3445:. p. 232 3444: 3443: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3360: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3265: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156:Amanat, Abbas 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3105:, p. 49. 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3018: 3016: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2953:, p. 37. 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2830:, p. 94. 2829: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Momen, Moojan 2786: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2331: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2160: 2159:MacEoin 1988a 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2138: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:Amanat, Abbas 2047: 2040: 2035: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1913:, p. 15. 1912: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1892: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1859:, p. 19. 1858: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1804: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1723:Persian Bayán 1719: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1642:Denis MacEoin 1634: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:Persian Bayán 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1467:Persian Bayān 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1442:Persian Bayán 1435:Religious law 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1385:Persian Bayán 1381: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Shiʻa Islamic 1334: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:Denis MacEoin 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 955: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 851: 850: 845: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 794: 791: 786: 779: 776: 772: 766: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 727: 719: 715: 710: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 675:Last Judgment 672: 667: 661: 657:('gates') or 655: 654: 648: 644: 640: 636: 622: 619: 618: 612: 609: 604: 595: 590: 585: 581: 577: 575: 571: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488:, especially 487: 483: 478: 476: 471: 469: 465: 457: 453: 449: 444: 438: 429: 425: 417: 413: 409: 407: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 363: 362: 357: 354: 353: 352: 351: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 317: 315: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 301: 300: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 265: 264: 259: 256: 254: 253: 249: 247: 246: 245:Persian Bayán 242: 240: 239: 235: 233: 232: 228: 227: 226: 225: 222:Key scripture 221: 220: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 179: 174: 171: 170: 169: 168: 164: 163: 159: 155: 154: 151: 148: 147: 143: 139: 138: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 11484: 11437:Other topics 11413:World Centre 11358:Mullá Husayn 11347: 11306: 11259:Institutions 11242: 11235: 11230:Kitáb-i-Íqán 11228: 11221: 11176:Unity of God 11142:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 11118:Baháʼí Faith 10987: 10962:Nova Religio 10960: 10953: 10897:UFO religion 10842:Neoshamanism 10710:Joseph Smith 10610:Lu Sheng-yen 10595:David Koresh 10525:Alice Bailey 10350:Spiritualism 10274:Santa Muerte 10190:Unity Church 10044:Fung Loy Kok 9901:Baháʼí Faith 9895: 9891:Armstrongism 9871:Ananda Marga 9821:Major groups 9177:Turkmenistan 9137:Saudi Arabia 8882:South Africa 8872:Sierra Leone 8677:Burkina Faso 8586:Names of God 8533:Unaffiliated 8488:Antireligion 8344:Universalism 8292:Assimilation 8157:Anthropology 8032:Supernatural 8027:Spirituality 7995:Sacred space 7983:Purification 7856:Denomination 7810: / 7618:Paleo-Balkan 7584:Mesopotamian 7424:Cook Islands 7395:Old Prussian 7308:UFO religion 7247: 7243:Zalmoxianism 7171:Neoshamanism 7028:Spiritualism 6911:Other ethnic 6800: 6626:Traditional 6586:Bongthingism 6474:Acoma Pueblo 6417:Mesoamerican 6114:Austronesian 5935: 5931:Neo-Buddhism 5863: 5859:Neo-Hinduism 5780:Swaminarayan 5618: 5567:Salvationist 5552:Confucianism 5403:Samaritanism 5377: 5373:Ali-Illahism 5354: 5221: 5215:Unitarianism 5156:Old Catholic 4963:Nestorianism 4921:Christianity 4908: 4874:Conservative 4752: 4728: 4725:Smith, Peter 4713:. Retrieved 4707: 4688:. Retrieved 4682: 4655: 4639:. Retrieved 4633: 4614:. Retrieved 4608: 4592:. Retrieved 4585: 4570:. Retrieved 4563: 4548:. Retrieved 4541: 4526:. Retrieved 4519: 4495: 4484: 4465: 4450:. Retrieved 4444: 4412: 4390: 4370: 4339:Attribution: 4338: 4337: 4326:. Retrieved 4307: 4303:Smith, Peter 4291:. Retrieved 4285: 4266:. Retrieved 4260: 4241:. Retrieved 4235: 4209: 4194: 4158: 4135: 4114: 4101: 4085:. Retrieved 4070: 4047: 4027: 4003: 3999:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 3969: 3962: 3955:MacEoin 1992 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3928: 3919: 3912: 3905:MacEoin 1992 3900: 3893:MacEoin 1992 3888: 3881:MacEoin 1992 3876: 3866: 3859: 3850: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3803: 3796: 3784:. Retrieved 3779: 3769: 3760: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3738: 3732: 3731:"Review of: 3724: 3686: 3675:, retrieved 3645: 3635: 3623: 3611:. Retrieved 3607: 3569: 3557: 3547: 3540: 3528: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3473:. Retrieved 3469: 3459: 3447:. 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1989 2091:Amanat 1989 2079:Amanat 1989 2039:Amanat 1989 1911:Saiedi 2008 1857:Saiedi 2008 1726:, Exordium. 1706:Browne 1911 1571:James Joyce 1520:), and the 1451:Báb's house 1421:Baháʼu'lláh 1327:Hidden Imam 1320:metaphysics 1316:legislative 1200:Bahá'u'lláh 932:Bahá'u'lláh 921: 1262 637:regard the 630:Antecedents 502:Bahá'u'lláh 464:theophanies 214:Subh-i-Azal 209:Bahá'u'lláh 131:1,000-2,000 118:Separations 11500:Categories 11469:Statistics 11464:Prophecies 11418:Pilgrimage 11408:Síyáh-Chál 11000:Opposition 10670:Prem Rawat 10620:Meher Baba 10590:Li Hongzhi 10580:Hak Ja Han 10535:David Berg 10449:Weixinjiao 10039:Fourth Way 10024:Falun Gong 10014:Creativity 9618:Micronesia 9495:Costa Rica 9390:San Marino 9350:Montenegro 9330:Luxembourg 9187:Uzbekistan 9162:Tajikistan 9067:Kyrgyzstan 9040:Kazakhstan 8990:East Timor 8960:Bangladesh 8950:Azerbaijan 8867:Seychelles 8832:Mozambique 8817:Mauritania 8802:Madagascar 8692:Cape Verde 8474:irreligion 8469:Secularism 8371:Minorities 8339:Toleration 8334:Syncretism 8319:Fanaticism 8309:Disability 8297:Missionary 8287:Conversion 8275:Ordination 8197:Psychology 8192:Philosophy 8132:Polytheism 8112:Monotheism 8107:Henotheism 7948:Orthopraxy 7938:Ordination 7901:Meditation 7896:Indigenous 7861:Entheogens 7846:Conversion 7672:Pueblo III 7589:Babylonian 7579:Melanesian 7505:Gnosticism 7390:Lithuanian 7283:Fourth Way 7137:Circassian 7115:Dievturība 7038:Tensegrity 6971:Falun Gong 6616:Sanamahism 6596:Donyi-Polo 6186:Polynesian 6132:Kaharingan 6057:Burkhanism 5996:Ravidassia 5974:Śvetāmbara 5760:Pushtimarg 5740:Krishnaism 5676:Vietnamese 5661:Cheondoism 5594:Yao Taoism 5530:East Asian 5296:Isma'ilism 5252:Maturidism 5031:Mennonites 5026:Hutterites 5011:Anabaptism 4904:Humanistic 3991:References 3677:27 January 3364:Smith 2000 3303:Smith 2000 3064:(3): 186. 2983:15 October 2659:Smith 2000 2642:Smith 2000 2623:Smith 2000 2521:1262336126 2375:Smith 2000 1896:Smith 2000 1547:minimalist 1542:neologisms 1498:See also: 1344:Imam Mahdi 1310:and other 1081:See also: 1030:Māzandarān 1000:Amir Kabir 976:Mazandaran 544:, Israel. 514:Kermanshah 494:Shia Islam 448:Bábi Faith 345:Pilgrimage 35:Bábi Faith 11454:Cosmology 11171:Teachings 10754:By region 10377:Theosophy 10355:Spiritism 10247:Rastafari 10138:Rodnovery 10133:Heathenry 10108:Mormonism 10054:Godianism 9945:Noahidism 9886:Antoinism 9859:Ahmadiyya 9837:Adventism 9832:Brahmoism 9828:Adi Dharm 9736:Venezuela 9681:Argentina 9598:Australia 9550:Nicaragua 9525:Guatemala 9325:Lithuania 9147:Sri Lanka 9142:Singapore 9122:Palestine 9010:Indonesia 9000:Hong Kong 8822:Mauritius 8543:Overviews 8498:Criticism 8451:Sectarian 8441:Terrorism 8416:Theocracy 8361:Happiness 8329:Pluralism 8314:Education 8240:Religion 8212:Salvation 8202:Sociology 8147:Religious 8127:Pantheism 8117:Nontheism 8010:Mountains 7988:Sacrifice 7943:Orthodoxy 7933:Mythology 7928:Mysticism 7817:Behaviour 7726:Canaanite 7709:Mithraism 7677:Pueblo IV 7667:Pueblo II 7572:Mazdakism 7547:Hungarian 7520:Mysteries 7429:Dravidian 7211:Hungarian 7127:Caucasian 7098:Godianism 7058:Agni Yoga 7048:Theosophy 7011:Rastafari 6986:Modekngei 6966:Brahmoism 6959:Syncretic 6951:movements 6949:religious 6861:Quimbanda 6809:Candomblé 6802:Diasporic 6581:Bathouism 6571:Benzhuism 6491:Tsimshian 6437:Purépecha 6358:Longhouse 6316:Sun Dance 6265:Blackfoot 6253:Wabunowin 6248:Midewiwin 6169:Malaysian 6159:Kapitayan 5969:Digambara 5954:Ayyavazhi 5919:Vajrayana 5884:Theravada 5797:Ganapatya 5770:Ramanandi 5699:Hoahaoism 5577:Yiguandao 5472:Yarsanism 5467:Shabakism 5454:Yazdânism 5444:Zurvanism 5439:Mazdaznan 5398:Rastafari 5393:Mandaeism 5267:Wahhabism 5247:Ash'arism 5210:Tolstoyan 5200:Spiritual 5190:Mormonism 5161:Judaizers 5134:Quakerism 5112:Methodist 5102:Irvingism 5053:Calvinism 5006:Adventism 4989:Moravians 4826:Abrahamic 4538:"the Bāb" 4528:3 January 4432:0169-8834 4361:(1911), " 4243:3 January 4205:"Bahā'īs" 4177:234309958 4001:(1886) . 3672:244695650 3390:"Chap. 3" 3345:cite book 3337:971223468 3070:0578-8072 2577:181072578 2529:cite book 2436:20 August 2181:20 August 2123:(1981) . 1691:Citations 1377:end times 1251:Famagusta 1118:enshrined 914:Shaykhism 843:The Times 730:Boshruyeh 688:In 1830s 548:Etymology 504:and then 466:, called 437:romanized 335:Teachings 279:Shaykhism 76:Abrahamic 11486:Category 11338:Apostles 11302:Timeline 11201:Calendar 11160:Basics ( 10770:Concepts 10660:Rajneesh 10367:Tenrikyo 10311:Theistic 10284:Satanism 10262:Sant Mat 10207:Opus Dei 10099:Kopimism 9935:Caodaism 9762:Category 9726:Suriname 9716:Paraguay 9701:Colombia 9608:Kiribati 9535:Honduras 9505:Dominica 9480:Barbados 9445:Scotland 9405:Slovenia 9400:Slovakia 9375:Portugal 9245:Bulgaria 9167:Thailand 9117:Pakistan 9097:Mongolia 9092:Maldives 9087:Malaysia 8975:Cambodia 8922:Zimbabwe 8897:Tanzania 8747:Ethiopia 8742:Eswatini 8722:Djibouti 8687:Cameroon 8672:Botswana 8616:Timeline 8611:Scholars 8571:Founders 8431:Violence 8386:Politics 8256:Business 8219:Theology 7963:Prophecy 7953:Paganism 7841:Covenant 7808:Apostasy 7743:Scythian 7684:Rapa Nui 7638:Thracian 7633:Illyrian 7623:Albanian 7594:Sumerian 7537:Harappan 7473:Germanic 7468:Georgian 7461:Selk'nam 7446:Etruscan 7434:Egyptian 7412:Druidism 7375:Armenian 7298:Satanism 7278:Eckankar 7201:Estonian 7186:Romanian 7176:Ossetian 7156:Germanic 7105:Armenian 7094:African 7087:paganism 7016:Sant Mat 7006:Rajneesh 6981:Meivazhi 6976:Japanese 6933:Siberian 6866:Santería 6836:Convince 6702:Bushongo 6606:Kiratism 6533:Hmongism 6400:Wocekiye 6385:Jivaroan 6341:Cherokee 6336:Iroquois 6331:Ho-Chunk 6220:American 6191:Hawaiian 6104:Sarnaism 6074:Tungusic 6062:Tengrism 6052:Mongolic 5981:Sarnaism 5912:Nichiren 5889:Mahayana 5876:Buddhism 5854:Sant Mat 5844:Sauraism 5839:Smartism 5834:Shaktism 5827:Balinese 5812:Kaumaram 5807:Kapalika 5802:Kashmiri 5787:Shaivism 5727:Hinduism 5694:Caodaism 5638:Ryukyuan 5633:Tenrikyo 5628:Shugendō 5606:Japanese 5477:Yazidism 5462:Ishikism 5340:Quranism 5313:Khawarij 5262:Salafism 5257:Atharism 5146:Esoteric 5117:Holiness 5107:Lutheran 5068:Reformed 5048:Baptists 5021:Brethren 4985:Hussites 4973:Assyrian 4889:Haymanot 4843:Orthodox 4792:Religion 4727:(1987). 4715:31 March 4653:(2009). 4305:(2000). 4282:"BABISM" 4157:(2006). 4112:(1992). 4068:(1944). 4025:(1989). 3744:31 March 3602:(1997). 3520:95123178 3475:31 March 3449:15 April 3078:20846959 2345:(1878), 2316:Cheyne, 2277:"Persia" 1720:(1848). 1718:Báb, The 1648:See also 1494:Writings 1206:by both 1178:Siāhchāl 1170:Niavarān 1135:Josephus 944:to trial 901:Karbalāʾ 759:holy day 734:Khorasan 698:Shaykhis 592:"gate" ( 522:Damascus 508:through 356:Category 340:Calendar 142:a series 140:Part of 86:Theology 11459:Symbols 11363:Táhirih 11290:History 11162:outline 11137:The Báb 10847:New Age 10372:Thelema 10330:Shakers 10289:LaVeyan 10232:Raëlism 10128:Druidry 10049:Goddess 9961:Oneness 9731:Uruguay 9706:Ecuador 9686:Bolivia 9663:Vanuatu 9590:Oceania 9540:Jamaica 9520:Grenada 9475:Bahamas 9435:England 9425:Ukraine 9380:Romania 9340:Moldova 9300:Ireland 9295:Iceland 9290:Hungary 9280:Germany 9270:Finland 9265:Estonia 9260:Denmark 9255:Czechia 9250:Croatia 9235:Belgium 9230:Belarus 9225:Austria 9220:Andorra 9215:Albania 9192:Vietnam 9102:Myanmar 9077:Lebanon 8995:Georgia 8955:Bahrain 8945:Armenia 8907:Tunisia 8877:Somalia 8862:Senegal 8847:Nigeria 8837:Namibia 8827:Morocco 8792:Liberia 8787:Lesotho 8737:Eritrea 8707:Comoros 8682:Burundi 8657:Algeria 8601:Outline 8566:Deities 8493:Atheism 8406:Science 8324:Freedom 8182:History 8149:studies 8102:Dualism 8092:Animism 8057:Worship 8037:Symbols 7978:Liturgy 7891:Goddess 7851:Deities 7832:Laicism 7822:Beliefs 7801:Aspects 7773:Zapotec 7768:Vainakh 7736:Yahwism 7721:Semitic 7650:Iranian 7552:Hurrian 7542:Hittite 7532:Guanche 7525:Orphism 7456:Fuegian 7451:Finnish 7439:Atenism 7385:Latvian 7370:Arabian 7313:Raëlism 7293:Jediism 7288:Goddess 7261:De novo 7149:Druidry 7043:Thelema 6996:New Age 6881:Umbanda 6772:Tumbuka 6757:Odinala 6742:Lugbara 6662:African 6628:African 6576:Bimoism 6566:Burmese 6412:Mapuche 6378:Wyandot 6321:Guarani 6302:Choctaw 6297:Chilote 6233:Alaskan 6228:Abenaki 6179:Tagalog 6152:Kejawèn 6001:Sikhism 5964:Jainism 5924:Tibetan 5907:Amidism 5775:Warkari 5689:Đạo Mẫu 5539:Chinese 5521:Eastern 5498:Roshani 5417:Iranian 5325:Alevism 5318:Ibadism 5291:Zaydism 4968:Ancient 4939:Eastern 4899:Renewal 4884:Karaite 4865:Zionist 4853:Hasidic 4835:Judaism 4817:Western 4516:"Azalī" 4369:(ed.), 4363:Bábíism 4356:: 3786:2 April 3613:11 July 3500:Bibcode 2889:Persien 2727:The Sun 2697:See: * 2412:4310446 1778:"Azali" 1743:, p. 15 1631:Tahirih 1604:Tablets 1555:prayers 1534:English 1449:to the 1425:Baháʼís 1409:Persian 1383:In the 1348:Twelver 1333:Twelver 1275:Persian 1216:Baghdad 1137:of the 980:Ṭabarsí 905:Fatimah 897:Táhirih 890:Letters 886:Chehriq 858:Isfahan 838:Bushehr 790:Baghdad 771:Táhirih 625:History 572:to the 557: 518:Baghdad 510:Isfahan 456:the Báb 450:, is a 443:Babiyye 439:: 428:Persian 266:History 199:Táhirih 173:The Báb 165:Founder 128:Members 100:The Báb 96:Founder 80:Iranian 11506:Bábism 11396:Qiblih 11374:Places 11321:People 11307:Bábism 11196:Prayer 10913:CESNUR 10877:Schism 10822:Heresy 10202:Oomoto 10079:ISKCON 9940:Chabad 9896:Bábism 9772:Portal 9711:Guyana 9691:Brazil 9658:Tuvalu 9555:Panama 9545:Mexico 9490:Canada 9485:Belize 9415:Sweden 9395:Serbia 9385:Russia 9370:Poland 9365:Norway 9345:Monaco 9315:Latvia 9310:Kosovo 9285:Greece 9275:France 9207:Europe 9172:Turkey 9157:Taiwan 9062:Kuwait 9035:Jordan 9025:Israel 8985:Cyprus 8970:Brunei 8965:Bhutan 8917:Zambia 8912:Uganda 8852:Rwanda 8807:Malawi 8767:Guinea 8757:Gambia 8662:Angola 8649:Africa 8458:Wealth 8401:Schism 8356:Growth 8280:Priest 8265:Clergy 8084:Theism 8067:Nature 8062:Astral 8005:Groves 7973:Ritual 7958:Prayer 7916:Novice 7866:Ethnic 7791:Topics 7763:Urartu 7758:Tongan 7753:Somali 7748:Slavic 7628:Dacian 7407:Celtic 7402:Basque 7380:Baltic 7231:Udmurt 7196:Uralic 7191:Slavic 7144:Celtic 7132:Abkhaz 7120:Romuva 7110:Baltic 7085:Modern 6928:Papuan 6891:Voodoo 6846:Kumina 6787:Yoruba 6777:Urhobo 6747:Maasai 6732:Lotuko 6680:Baluba 6670:Akamba 6643:Berber 6601:Heraka 6591:Dongba 6469:Pueblo 6464:Pawnee 6454:Navajo 6444:Muisca 6407:Lenape 6395:Lakota 6373:Seneca 6363:Mohawk 6285:Ohlone 6260:Apache 6243:Ojibwe 6218:Native 6084:Manchu 6079:Evenki 6040:Altaic 6031:Ethnic 6006:Khalsa 5959:Kalash 5849:Śrauta 5718:Indian 5648:Korean 5614:Shinto 5584:Taoism 5557:Luoism 5383:Baháʼí 5378:Bábism 5330:Ahmadi 5308:Sufism 5301:Alawis 4951:Church 4879:Reform 4860:Modern 4848:Haredi 4735: 4663: 4504: 4472: 4430: 4420: 4399: 4365:", in 4350: 4319: 4216: 4175: 4165: 4143: 4122: 4078: 4054: 4035: 4011: 3977: 3670: 3660: 3518: 3335: 3325: 3235: 3076: 3068: 3036: 2853:7 July 2813: 2740:Babism 2575: 2565: 2519: 2509: 2410: 2133: 2062: 2024:2 July 1959: 1879: 1627:Quddús 1589:Máh-Kú 1530:French 1526:Qurʼan 1429:Azalis 1401:Arabic 1286:Bayání 1259:Azalis 1255:Cyprus 1208:Azalis 1110:Tehran 1066:Neyriz 1054:Hujjat 1050:Zanjan 988:Neyriz 984:Zanjan 968:Qazvin 936:Quddús 909:sharia 878:Tabriz 874:Tehran 814: 809: 804: 797:Spread 738:Shiraz 718:Shiraz 704:Origin 660:nā'ibs 603:Bayání 594:Arabic 580:Bábism 526:Beirut 490:Cyprus 424:Bábism 314:Baháʼí 204:Quddús 150:Bábism 55:Israel 11423:Haifa 11348:Bábis 11059:Lists 10454:Wicca 9696:Chile 9653:Tonga 9643:Samoa 9633:Palau 9623:Nauru 9530:Haiti 9450:Wales 9410:Spain 9335:Malta 9305:Italy 9197:Yemen 9152:Syria 9132:Qatar 9107:Nepal 9082:Macau 9045:Korea 9030:Japan 9005:India 8980:China 8892:Sudan 8842:Niger 8797:Libya 8782:Kenya 8762:Ghana 8752:Gabon 8727:Egypt 8667:Benin 8576:Index 8547:lists 8411:State 8229:Women 8097:Deism 8072:Place 8052:Water 8047:Truth 8015:Trees 7871:Faith 7836:Laity 7731:Punic 7689:Roman 7655:Vedic 7613:Olmec 7500:Greek 7493:Norse 7417:Irish 7238:Wicca 7033:Subud 6923:Inuit 6896:Winti 6886:Vodou 6851:Obeah 6831:Comfa 6814:Bantu 6767:Serer 6752:Mbuti 6712:Dogon 6707:Dinka 6690:Kongo 6685:Bantu 6611:Qiang 6506:Yaqui 6432:Olmec 6422:Aztec 6326:Haida 6280:Miwok 6275:Kuksu 6196:Māori 6127:Dayak 6048:Turko 6011:Sects 5947:Other 5902:Thiền 5486:Other 5388:Druze 5366:Other 5242:Sunni 5234:Islam 5016:Amish 4934:Latin 3847:(PDF) 3668:S2CID 3516:S2CID 3074:JSTOR 2811:JSTOR 2484:1 May 2408:JSTOR 2320:, 29. 1670:Notes 1581:, in 1563:Hegel 1447:Qibla 1417:Bayan 1352:Qa'im 1340:Imams 1308:Quran 1280:بيانى 1130:(sic) 1114:Haifa 1097:Haifa 1038:Babol 996:jihad 972:Babol 948:Mahdi 864:, an 728:, of 683:Mahdi 666:nā'ib 617:Bayán 611:ب ي ن 542:Haifa 432:بابیه 310:Azali 112:Islam 51:Haifa 18:Bábís 11428:Acre 11385:List 11191:Laws 10882:Sect 10807:Cult 10655:Raël 9842:CoG7 9721:Peru 9603:Fiji 9500:Cuba 9112:Oman 9072:Laos 9020:Iraq 9015:Iran 8932:Asia 8902:Togo 8812:Mali 8702:Chad 8545:and 8472:and 8042:Text 8022:Soul 7911:Monk 7876:Fire 7557:Inca 7365:Ainu 7249:list 7226:Sámi 6856:Palo 6824:Ketu 6819:Jejé 6737:Lozi 6717:Efik 6695:Zulu 6675:Akan 6528:Ahom 6520:Miao 6518:and 6484:Zuni 6479:Hopi 6427:Maya 6307:Crow 6290:Pomo 5937:list 5894:Chan 5865:list 5822:Nath 5620:list 5356:list 5281:Shia 5223:list 4910:list 4733:ISBN 4717:2021 4692:2022 4661:ISBN 4643:2022 4618:2022 4596:2022 4574:2022 4552:2022 4530:2021 4502:ISBN 4470:ISBN 4454:2022 4428:ISSN 4418:ISBN 4397:ISBN 4330:2020 4317:ISBN 4295:2022 4270:2022 4245:2021 4214:ISBN 4173:OCLC 4163:ISBN 4141:ISBN 4120:ISBN 4089:2007 4076:ISBN 4052:ISBN 4033:ISBN 4009:ISBN 3975:ISBN 3942:2006 3788:2021 3746:2021 3679:2023 3658:ISBN 3615:2006 3477:2021 3451:2021 3351:link 3333:OCLC 3323:ISBN 3233:ISBN 3066:ISSN 3034:ISBN 2985:2008 2855:2010 2573:OCLC 2563:ISBN 2535:link 2517:OCLC 2507:ISBN 2486:2020 2438:2013 2183:2013 2131:ISBN 2060:ISBN 2026:2006 1957:ISBN 1877:ISBN 1569:and 1567:Kant 1427:The 1091:The 1070:Fars 992:Yazd 986:and 940:veil 884:and 882:Maku 822:Iraq 753:and 653:bābs 570:gate 563:Gate 554:lit. 530:Acre 482:Iran 62:Type 10510:Báb 9847:SDA 8446:War 7921:Nun 7886:God 6947:New 6792:Ifá 6762:San 6561:Bon 6516:Tai 6496:Ute 5898:Zen 5562:Nuo 3650:doi 3508:doi 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