Road train - Knowledge

835: 491: 586: 70: 1552: 552: 636:, the limit is 18.75 m (61.5 ft) (Norway 19.5 m or 64 ft). The trucks are of a cab-over-engine design, with a flat front and a high floor, about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) above ground. The Scandinavian countries are less densely populated than the other EU countries, and distances, especially in Finland and Sweden, are long. Until the late 1960s, vehicle length was unlimited, giving rise to long vehicles to cost effectively handle goods. As traffic increased, truck lengths became more of a concern and they were limited, albeit at a more generous level than in the rest of Europe. 887: 302: 1579: 1205: 394: 663: 793: 1591: 977: 1564: 1610: 823: 1189: 993: 924: 878:

or a combination of one 40 foot container and two twenty foot containers. However, because of their length and low accessibility into narrow streets, these vehicles are restricted in where they can go and are generally used for terminal-to-terminal work, i.e. wharf to container holding park or wharf-to-wharf. The rear axle on each trailer can also pivot slightly while turning to prevent scrubbing out the edges of the tyres due to the heavy loads placed on them.

1054: 1388: 62: 941: 1029: 735: 78: 1045:(independently load carrying) truck with a standard length limit of 19 metres (20 under design permits). A quad dog trailer in combination with a bodied truck is able to carry more weight than a truck and single semi-trailer of the same length limit and access restrictions, as well as carrying two different materials as separate loads, such as with tipper bodies and fluid tankers. 224:), the AEC was grossly underpowered by today's standards, and drivers and offsiders (a partner or assistant) routinely froze in winter and sweltered in summer due to the truck's open cab design and the position of the engine radiator, with its 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) cooling fan, behind the seats. 1219:

Australian road trains have horizontal signs front and back with 180 mm (7.1 in) high black uppercase letters on a reflective yellow background reading "ROAD TRAIN". The sign(s) must have a black border and be at least 1.02 m (3.3 ft) long and 220 mm (8.7 in) high and be

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An AB triple consists of a standard trailer with a B-Double behind it using a converter dolly, with a trailer order of Standard, Dolly, B-Train, Standard. The final trailer may be either a B-Train with no trailer attached to it or a standard trailer. Alternatively, a BA triple sees this configuration

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An advantage of the B-train configuration is its inherent stability when compared to most other twin trailer combinations, the turntable mounted on the forward trailer results in the B-train not requiring a converter dolly as with all other road train configurations. It is this feature above all else

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In 2010, Sweden was performing tests on log-hauling trucks, weighing up to 90 t (89 long tons; 99 short tons) and measuring 30 metres (98.4 ft) and haulers for two 40 ft containers, measuring 32 metres (105 ft) in total. In 2015, a pilot began in Finland to test a 104-tonne timber

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on the rear of the truck or trailer in front, giving the whole unit two or more articulation points and very little roll stiffness. These are commonly used in Australia, particularly for end tipper applications like shown above. They are normally limited to a single dog trailer behind a short bodied

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Around container ports in Australia exists what is known as a super B-double; a B-double with an extra axle (total of 4) on the lead trailer and either three or four axle set on the rear trailer. This allows the super B-Double to carry combinations of two 40 foot containers, four 20 foot containers,

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In Mexico road trains exist in a limited capacity due to the sizes of roads in its larger cities, and they are only allowed to pull 2 trailers joined with a pup or dolly created for this purpose. Recently the regulations tend to be more severe and strict to avoid overloading and accidents, to adhere

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Higher Mass Limits (HML) Schemes are now in all jurisdictions in Australia, allowing trucks to carry additional weight beyond general mass limits. Some roads in some states regularly allowing up to 4 trailers at 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) long and 136 tonnes (134 long tons; 150 short tons).

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B-train trailers are used to transport many types of load and examples include tanks for liquid and dry-bulk, flat-beds and curtain-siders for deck-loads, bulkers for aggregates and wood residuals, refrigerated trailers for chilled and frozen goods, vans for dry goods, logging trailers for forestry

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In the United States, trucks on public roads are limited to two trailers (two 28 ft or 8.5 m and a dolly to connect; the limit is 63 ft or 19 m end to end). Some states allow three 28 ft or 8.5 m trailers, although triples are usually restricted to less populous states

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On 18 February 2006, an Australian built Mack truck with 113 semi-trailers, 1,300 t (1,279 long tons; 1,433 short tons) and 1,474.3 metres (4,836 ft 11 in) long, pulled the load 100 metres (328 feet) to recapture the record for the longest road train (multiple loaded trailers) ever

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One of the main criteria of the registration is that intrastate operation is not permitted. The load has to come from one state or territory and be delivered to another. Many grain carriers were reported and prosecuted for cartage from the paddock to the silos. However, if the load went to a port

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The record returned to Kalgoorlie, on 17 October 2004, when Doug Gould assembled 117 trailers for a total length of 1,445 m (4,741 ft). The attempt nearly failed, as the first prime mover's main driveshaft broke when taking off. A second truck was quickly made available, and pulled the

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which makes it impossible to drive heavy trucks faster than 90 km/h (56 mph). These limits are normally the same for road trains. There is not a wish to encourage trucks to overtake slightly slower trucks on motorways because it obstacles the left lane, although common anyway e.g. when

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proposed a national framework for B-triple operations that includes basic vehicle specifications and operating conditions that the commission anticipates will replace the current state-by-state approach, which largely discourages the use of B-triples for interstate operation. In South Australia,

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In South Australia, B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) were only permitted to travel on a small number of approved routes in the north and west of the state, including access to Adelaide's north-western suburban

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Due to the "eastern" and "western" mass limits in Australia, two different categories of registration were enacted. The second digit of the registration plate showed what mass limit was allowed for that vehicle. If a vehicle had a 'V' as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the

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is located at the rear of the lead (first) trailer and is mounted on a "tail" section commonly located immediately above the lead trailer axles. In North America this area of the lead trailer is often referred to as the "bridge". The twin-trailer assembly is hooked up to a tractor unit via the

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toll roads. Colorado allows what are known as "Rocky Mountain Doubles" which is one full length 53 ft or 16 m trailer and an additional 28 ft or 8.5 m trailer. The term "road train" is not commonly used in the United States; "turnpike train" has been used, generally in a

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Registration requires the first letter of the six-digit to identify the home state or territory: A, Australian Capital Territory; N, New South Wales; C, Northern Territory Q, Queensland; S, South Australia; T, Tasmania; V, Victoria; and W, Western

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An A-double consists of a prime mover towing a normal lead trailer with a ball hitch (or some other type of coupling) affixed to it at the rear. A fifth wheel dolly is then affixed to the hitch allowing another standard trailer to be attached. Eleven-axle coal tipping sets carrying to

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When the flat-top trailers of a road train need to be transported empty, it is common practice to stack them. This is commonly referred to as "doubled-up" or "doubling-up". Sometimes, if many trailers are required to be moved at one time, they will be triple-stacked, or "tripled-up".

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are described as A-doubles. The set depicted has a tare weight of 35.5 t (39.1 short tons) and is capable of carrying 50 t (55.1 short tons) of coal. Note the shield at the front of the second trailer to direct tipped coal from the first trailer downwards.

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The Australian national heavy vehicle speed limit is 100 km/h (62 mph), excepting New South Wales and Queensland where the speed limit for any road train is 90 km/h (56 mph). B triple road trains have a speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph) in Qld.

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Since 2016, Eoin Gavin Transport, Shannon and Dennison Trailers, Kildare have been trialling 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) B-doubles on the Irish motorways. In Feb 2024, The Pallet Network announced four B-doubles to operate between Dublin, Cork and Galway.

898:. The B-train principle has been exploited in Australia, where configurations such as B triples, double-B doubles and 2AB quads are permitted on some routes. These are run in most states of Australia where double road trains are allowed. Australia's 261:

in the earlier part of the 20th century. Freighter Trailers in Australia viewed this improved invention and went on to build self-tracking trailers for Kurt and other customers, and went on to become innovators in transport machinery for Australia.

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In Canada, there has been no difference between the speed limits between cars and road trains, which range from 80 to 100 km/h (50 to 62 mph) on two-lane roads and between 100 and 110 km/h (62 and 68 mph) on three-lane roads.

1065:, Australian heads of government signed an inter-governmental agreement to establish a national heavy vehicle registration, regulation and charging scheme: the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS). Its requirements are as follows: 621:, trucks with trailers are allowed to be 25.25 m (82.8 ft) long. In Finland, a length of 34.5 metres (113 ft) has been allowed since January 2019. In Sweden, this length is allowed on several major roads, including all of 873:

In Australia, standard semi-trailers are permitted on almost any road. B-doubles are more heavily regulated, but routes are made available by state governments for almost anywhere that significant road freight movement is required.

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Some major cargo enterprises in the country use this form to cut costs of carrying all type of goods in some regions where another form of transportation are so expensive to improve it due to the difficult geography of the country.

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B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) are generally only permitted on specified routes, including access to industrial and export areas near

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Pros include the ability to use standard semi-trailers and the potential for very large loads. Cons mainly include very tricky reversing due to the multiple articulation points across two different types of coupling.

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around 25 per cent of the 40MWh consumed so far by a Janus-converted forestry truck – while covering 18,500km with loads of up to 68.5 tonnes of timber on a 24-hour duty cycle – had been harvested from regenerative

257:, nicknamed "Bertha", and two home-built self-tracking trailers. Both wheel sets on each trailer could steer, and therefore could negotiate the tight and narrow tracks and creek crossings that existed throughout 1402:

Below is a list of longest road trains driven in the world. Most of these had no practical use, as they were put together and driven across relatively short distances for the express purpose of record-breaking.

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In the case of B-triples in Western Australia, they are signed front and rear with "ROAD TRAIN" until they cross the WA/SA border where they are then signed with "LONG VEHICLE" in the front and rear.

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Converter dollies must have a sign affixed horizontally to the rearmost point, complying to the same conditions, reading "LONG VEHICLE". This is required for when a dolly is towed behind a trailer.

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Diesel sales in Australia (per year) are around 32 billion litres, of which some is used by road trains. In order to reduce emissions and running cost, trials are made with road trains powered by

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of a road train hauls two or more trailers or semi-trailers. Australia has the longest and heaviest road-legal road trains in the world, weighing up to 200 tonnes (197 long tons; 220 short tons).

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trains that had been trekking through the deserts since the late 19th century. This truck pulled two or three 6 m (19 ft 8 in) Dyson four-axle self-tracking trailers. At 130

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On 12 April 2016 in Gothenburg, Sweden, a Volvo FH16 750 pulled 20 trailers with double-stacked containers with a total length of 300 meters (984 ft) and with a total weight of 750 tonnes.

857:, interlink in South Africa, B-double in Australia, tandem tractor-trailer, tandem rig or double in North America. They may typically be up to 27.5 m (90 ft 3 in) long. The 446:, and general freight. Their cost-effective transport has played a significant part in the economic development of remote areas; some communities are totally reliant on regular service. 1472:, when Marleys Transport made a successful attempt on the record for the world's longest road train. The record was created when 45 trailers, driven by Greg Marley, weighing 603 718:

The Mexican road train equivalent form in Australian Standard is the A-Double form, the difference is that the Mexican road trains can be hauled with a long distance tractor truck.

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AAB quad consists of A-double and B-double units linked with a converter dolly. Alternatively, a BAA quad sees this configuration reversed, first the B-double, then the A-double.

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heavy-duty, high-capacity haulage trailer equipped with a diesel engine, cooling system, transmission and drive axle system, all controlled from the Powertrans prime mover

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Concessional weight limits, which increase allowable weight to accredited operators can see (for example) a quad weighing up to 149 t (147 long tons; 164 short tons).

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body on the power-trans chassis .. engines rated at 450 and 500 horsepower. They are coupled to an Allison automatic transmission and tri-drive SISU hub reduction axles.

1495:, when a roadtrain made up of 79 trailers, measuring 1,018.2 m (3,341 ft) and weighing 1,072.3 t (1,055.4 long tons; 1,182.0 short tons), was pulled by a 164:, a traction engine was used to pull multiple open trucks. By 1898 steam traction engine trains with up to four wagons were employed in military manoeuvres in England. 694:

to the federal rules of transportation. Truck drivers must obtain a certificate to certify that the driver is capable to manipulate and drive that type of vehicle.

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is used in Australia and typically means a prime mover hauling two or more trailers, other than a B-double. In contrast with a more common semi-trailer towing one

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A double road train (single axle steering, tandem drive, tri-axle, tandem, tri-axle) would have an operational weight of 79 t (78 long tons; 87 short tons).

338:(two-trailer) road train combinations are allowed on some roads in most states of Australia, including specified approaches to the ports and industrial areas of 2089:

Hema Maps (Firm) & Martin, Ray. & Martin, Will. (2007), Australia truckies atlas : the complete atlas for the professional driver / Hema Maps; -

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All the tractor vehicles that make road train type transport in the country (along with the normal security requirements) need to have visual warnings like;

519:). Triples are sometimes marked with "LONG LOAD" banners both front and rear. "Turnpike doubles"—tractors towing two full-length trailers—are allowed on the 2815: 2355: 1340:

A B-double (single axle steering, tandem drive, and two tri-axle groups) would have an operational weight of 62.5 t (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons).

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On private property like mines, highway restrictions on trailer length, weight and count may not apply. Some of the heaviest road trains carrying ore are

701:"Precaución Doble Semirremolque" alert (Warning Double Semi-Trailer) located in the frontal fenders of the tractor and in the rear part of each trailer, 2722: 1137:

Non load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons): Load sharing suspension 11.00 t (10.83 long tons; 12.13 short tons)

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and inspired by the tracking abilities of the Government roadtrain, Johannsen began construction. Two years later his first road train was running.

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In some parts of Australia, 'super quad' road trains up to 60 metres (196 ft 10 in) are permitted, consisting of four standard trailers.

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In South Australia, larger road trains up to 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) (three full trailers) are only permitted on certain routes in the

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that has ensured its continued development and global acceptance. Reversing is simpler as all articulation points are on fifth wheel couplings.

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freight hauling (in which case the trailers are shorter than a typical single-unit trailer) or resource hauling in the interior west (such as

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lorry which was 33 metres (108 ft) and had 13 axles. Testing of the special lorry was limited to a predefined route in northern Finland

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area in the mid-19th century. They displaced bullock teams for the carriage of minerals to port and were, in turn, superseded by railways.

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In Zimbabwe, they are only used in one highway, Ngezi - Makwiro road. They make use of 42 m long road trains pulling three trailers.

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Strict regulations regarding licensing, registration, weights, and experience apply to all operators of road trains throughout Australia.

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http://www.cadenadesuministro.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Modificacion-del-Anexo-IX-del-Reglamento-General-de-Vehi%CC%81culos-copia.pdf

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If a tri-drive prime mover is utilised, along with tri-axle dollies, weights can reach nearly 170 t (167 long tons; 187 short tons).

231:, a bush mechanic, is recognised as the inventor of the modern road train. After transporting stud bulls 200 mi (320 km) to an 2562:. Government of South Australia, Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. June 2011. p. 3. MR 414 06/11. Archived from 2511: 2252: 3160: 390:

added 7,200 kilometres (4,500 mi) of key routes permitted to operate vehicles over 30 m (98 ft 5 in) in 2015–2018.

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Roadmap of technologies able to halve energy use per passenger mile includes the dynamically coupled, heterogeneous type of roadtrain

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placed between 500 mm (19.7 in) and 1.8 m (5.9 ft) above the ground on the fore or rearmost surface of the unit.

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on a C-dolly is self-steerable to prevent tire scrubbing. C-dollies are not permitted in Australia, due to the lack of articulation.

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A BAB quad consists of two B-double units linked with a converter dolly, with trailer order of Prime Mover, B-Train, Dolly, B-Train.

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has permitted B-doubles with a length of up to 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) and weighing up to 60 tonnes to travel on certain routes.

194:, which had acquired the rights, attempted to market it in the United Kingdom. Four of these vehicles were successfully delivered to 2671: 577:, for example, are sometimes moved in wagon trains of up to 20 trailers an eighth of a mile long (carrying a total of 3,600 bales). 3279: 2420: 1927: 2975: 1737: 3145: 3387: 3332: 1448:

500 hp V8 belonging to Plugger Bowden who drove 29 stock trailers measuring 439.169 metres a distance of 4.5 km into

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This first example of the modern road train, along with the AEC Government Roadtrain, forms part of the huge collection at the

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A dog-trailer (also called a pup) is a short trailer with a permanent dolly, with a single A-frame drawbar that fits into the

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In 2018, B quad was also allowed in states Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, which enables more economical transport.

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If the vehicle was purchased to be used for interstate trade, no stamp duty is payable on the purchase price of the vehicle.

4633: 3217: 2234: 2143: 1985: 266: 2790: 2735: 1506:, by a road train consisting of 87 trailers and a single prime mover (measuring 1,235.3 m (4,053 ft) in length). 3190: 2399: 485: 2062: 585: 3150: 1806: 1012:

on a C-dolly. Unlike in an A-Train, the C-dolly is connected to the tractor or another trailer in front of it with two

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is the only capital city in the world where triples and quads are allowed to within 1 km (0.62 mi) of the

4597: 2284:. U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office. 13 February 2006. 1374:

In Europe, the speed limit for heavy goods trucks is usually 80 km/h (50 mph). There is a law on having

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Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle: Non load sharing suspension 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)

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27.5 m (90.2 ft) max. (Western Australia only) This configuration is classed as a "Long Vehicle".

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silo, they were given the benefit of the doubt, as that grain was more than likely to be going overseas.

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On private property like farms, highway restrictions on trailer length and count do not apply. Bales of

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as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the western states mass limits, which were:

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https://www.elmananerodiario.com/los-doble-remolque-no-se-prohiben-tendran-regulacion-mas-estricta/

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which used a standard Mack truck to pull 120 trailers a distance of about 100 metres (328 ft).

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A Kenworth with A-double chemical carrying trailers on a UBE Industries mining expressway in Japan

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Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 38 t (37 long tons; 42 short tons)

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This article is about connected heavy goods vehicles. For lighter recreational road trains, see

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Tri-axle, dual tyres or "super single" tyres: 20.00 t (19.68 long tons; 22.05 short tons)

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Tri-axle, dual tyres or 'super single' tyres: 18.00 t (17.72 long tons; 19.84 short tons)

4643: 4459: 4180: 3796: 3687: 3287: 2358:(Press release) (in Danish). Transport og Energiministeriet. 24 November 2008. Archived from 886: 532: 398: 301: 3076: 2778: 968:

ABB quad consists of one standard trailer and B-triple units linked with a converter dolly.

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Bereni, Matthieu; Rob Di Cristoforo (2012). "Connecting Australia with Modular B-Triples".

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In 2020, a small number of road trains were operating between Belgium and the Netherlands.

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reversed, consisting of a B-double with a converter dolly and standard trailer behind it.

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Permitted routes for longer combination vehicles on the U.S. National Highway System: 2017

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of the French Engineering Corps was displayed at the 1903 Paris Salon. After his death,

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U.S. department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Chapter VII, Safety.

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VIC transport operation reports breakthrough efficiencies with PBS B-quad combination

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In April 1994 Bob Hayward and Andrew Aichison organised another attempt using a 1988

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Road trains are used for transporting all manner of materials: common examples are

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Mechanical traction in war for road transport, with notes on automobiles generally

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A B-double consists of a prime mover towing a specialised lead trailer that has a

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The vehicle has to be subjected to an annual inspection for roadworthy standards.

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26 m (85.3 ft) max. Western Australia, 27.5 m (90.2 ft) max.

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removed and then connected individually to multiple trucks at "assembly" yards.

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An early road train at Alice Springs on the way to Tennant Creek, c. 1938 - 1948

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Interstate Road Transport Charge Amendment Bill 1998 (Bills Digest 192 1997-98)

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A 25.25 metre B-double consisting of two trailers with the same length in the

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The U.S. Department of Transportation's Western Uniformity Scenario Analysis.

2736:"The New Breed – First Super Quad hits the road in Western Australia Pilbara" 1967: 1905: 1525:, that 70-year-old John Atkinson claimed a new record, pulled by a tri-drive 1375: 904: 822: 528: 500: 466: 363: 326: 270: 209:

to transport freight and supplies into the Northern Territory, replacing the

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In 1989, a trucker named "Buddo" tugged 12 trailers down the main street of

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35.0 m (115 ft) max. (uses 2× conventional B-double lead trailers)

121:. Road trains are often used in areas where other forms of heavy transport ( 4517: 4507: 4408: 4363: 4323: 4313: 4308: 4265: 4147: 4142: 4067: 3993: 3963: 3855: 3836: 3766: 3604: 3512: 3254: 1609: 1188: 992: 895: 567: 555: 329: 322: 306: 285: 250: 154: 118: 114: 110: 106: 3151:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Restricted Access Vehicles route map index

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Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 6.00 t (5.91 long tons; 6.61 short tons)

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instead of the original load of 20. Provided with financing of about 2000

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Tandem axle, dual tyres: 16.50 t (16.24 long tons; 18.19 short tons)

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Tandem axle, dual tyres: 15.00 t (14.76 long tons; 16.53 short tons)

839: 783:: Special australian mining tipper road train with limited transportation 606: 235:

property, Johannsen was challenged to build a truck to carry 100 head of

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Sweatman, P.; Tso, Y. (29 July 1988). "Dynamic stability of B-doubles".

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pulling multiple wagons. The first identified road trains operated into

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Load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons)

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a seal for the entire vehicle approving the use as double semi trailer,

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Single axle, dual tyres: 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)

1110:

Single axle, dual tyres: 8.50 t (8.37 long tons; 9.37 short tons)

1048: 4348: 4195: 4082: 4042: 4032: 4027: 3918: 3786: 3781: 3631: 3550: 3507: 3458: 3448: 3443: 3433: 3118: 2866:

Pearson, John R. (1989). "Medium combination vehicle use in Canada".

2421:

Largest lorry in western Europe to start operating in Finnish Lapland

1747: 1705: 1481: 1438: 1317: 1293: 1160: 1096: 1037: 806: 656: 524: 435: 105:

more efficiently than single-trailer semi-trucks. It consists of one

2701: 1499:

C501T driven by Steven Matthews a distance of 8 km (5 mi).

1151:

Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 42.50

198:, Australia, before the company ceased production upon the start of 4541: 4536: 4368: 4117: 4112: 3973: 3938: 3876: 3522: 3497: 3322: 1503: 1496: 1485: 1477: 1465: 1434: 1419: 1349:

Quads weigh in at 135.5 t (133.4 long tons; 149.4 short tons).

1313: 1289: 1156: 1092: 1028: 704:

yellow turn and warning lights to be more visible to other drivers,

652: 647:(LHVs), including up to 11-axle, 34-metre (111.5 ft) long, 82- 339: 221: 849:

mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two

284:

triple road train with 620 kWh battery, also the world's heaviest

61: 4439: 4423: 4092: 3943: 3453: 3428: 3265:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

3195: 1639: 1194: 940: 894:

Same as B-double, but with an additional lead trailer behind the

710:

federal license plates in every trailer, dolly, and tractor unit.

614: 610: 602: 594: 544: 469:

with a diesel engine in each trailer, controlled by the tractor.

232: 102: 1277:

Operational weights are based on axle group masses, as follows:

589:

Timber being unloaded from a B-double at Pellets Asturias, Spain

183:

stated that he had around 45 steam road trains at his disposal.

4546: 4216: 3626: 3589: 2217:

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

1570: 1491:

On 19 October 2000, Doug Gould set the first of his records in

1398:. Trailer arrangement is B-double towing two tri-axle trailers. 1346:

A triple is 115.5 t (113.68 long tons; 127.32 short tons).

734: 618: 598: 236: 77: 1634: 1521:

pulled with a single prime mover. It was on the main road of

1473: 1430: 1309: 1285: 1152: 1088: 675: 648: 574: 347: 213: 41:. For the routing of a railroad track on public streets, see 3146:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority road train operators gazette

1484:) and measuring 610 m (2,001 ft) were pulled by a 449:

When road trains get close to populated areas, the multiple

3226: 2344:. Vol. 4. Lakeville, Minnesota: Farm Show. p. 51. 1017: 540: 439: 305:

A four-trailer road train in the Australian outback with a

1414:

In 1993, "Plugger" Bowden took the record with a 525

205:

In the 1930s/40s, the government of Australia operated an

4057: 3156:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Reflective sign standards

3129:

Northern Territory Road Train road safety TV commercials.

3027:

Former road train record holder may take on new challenge

2282:"Fact #411 States that Allow Longer Combination Vehicles" 2192:"1000 HP Kenworth C510 – Powertrailer combination Review" 512: 443: 3124:

Australian National Heavy Vehicles Accreditation Scheme.

3077:

Qld truck driver sets world's longest road train record

2687: 2356:"Effektive og miljørigtige lastbiler på de danske veje" 2235:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA" 1986:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA" 1441:), 21 trailer rig extending 315 metres (1,033 ft). 354:. An A-double road train should not be confused with a 1778:. Vintage Road Haulage, Perth, Western Australia. 2018 562:

In the western United States LCVs are allowed on many

2973:

World records : Preparations for the Big Attempt

2315:

Comprehensive Truck Size and Weight (CTS&W) Study

1513:

In 2004, the record was again broken by a group from

1461:

Then the record went back to Winton with 34 trailers.

388:

Improving Road Transport for the Agriculture Industry

2961:

The Truck Pull : The World's Longest Road Train

2384:

The next environmental improvement - Long truck rigs

2144:"Common Heavy Freight Vehicle Configurations - NHVR" 2104:- has state by state routes and route restrictions I 1605: 862:

tractor unit's fifth wheel in the customary manner.

81:

A diesel road train in Alice Springs, c. 1938 - 1939

3191:

Combination Vehicles for Commercial Drivers License

1828:

Tube, Train, Tram, and Car or Up-to-date Locomotion

1049:

Interstate road transport registration in Australia

1848:. London: S. Low, Marston and Company. p. 20. 1299:Single axle (steer axle with 'super single' tyres) 3176:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 41 2842:"B-triple road train rule changes for Queensland" 2085: 2083: 1510:train a distance of 1,500 m (4,921 ft). 65:A three-trailer livestock road train in Australia 4615: 3171:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 6 2406:(in Swedish). TT. 8 October 2010. Archived from 1799:The Ghan: The Story of the Alice Springs Railway 1502:On 29 March 2003, the record was surpassed near 1425:A few months later this effort was surpassed by 1957:View From The North – Episode Four: Roads North 1842:Layriz, Otfrie; Marston, Robert Bright (1900). 1831:. London: G. Routledge & sons. p. 217. 566:highways. The only LCVs allowed nationwide are 408:(three-trailer) road trains operate in western 52:"Road Train" redirects here. For the song, see 2795:National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (nhvr.gov.au) 2080: 1382: 1213:"Long Vehicle" sign located on the rear bumper 450: 3211: 1841: 1766: 1764: 1725:– large trucks such as road trains and 1557:Sherwin-Williams Paints truck on US 95 Nevada 1332:20.0 t (19.7 long tons; 22.0 short tons) 1326:16.5 t (16.2 long tons; 18.2 short tons) 1167:The second digit of the registration being a 539:(Kansas City - Wichita route) as well as the 499:such as Idaho, Oregon, and Montana, plus the 416:, South Australia, Western Australia and the 171:provided armoured road trains for use by the 109:or more connected together with or without a 3186:Road trains and electrification of transport 3065:Australia's New World Record Road Train Pull 2936:, the pick & shovel (13), December 2000. 2637: 2635: 2633: 1894:"A good idea at the time: Renard Road Train" 1891: 1820: 1818: 1023: 625:, since August 2023. 34.5 meters allows two 246:Johannsen's first road train consisted of a 2609: 2507:Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico) 2302:(Hendersonville, N.C.), 30 Nov. 1960, p. 7. 3218: 3204: 2783: 2591:. Equipment Hunt Group Pty Ltd. April 2019 1761: 1302:6.7 t (6.6 long tons; 7.4 short tons) 1008:A C-train is a semi-trailer attached to a 3141:South Australian Roads road train gazette 2630: 2589:"Into the Details: All About Road Trains" 2030: 2028: 1815: 2477:"TPN Ireland launches new 19.5m trailer" 2333: 1596:A B-double tanker parked at a truck stop 1386: 1083:eastern states mass limits, which were: 1052: 1027: 991: 975: 939: 922: 885: 833: 821: 791: 733: 661: 584: 550: 489: 392: 300: 288:BEV truck at 170 tonnes (gross weight). 113:. It typically has to be at least three 76: 68: 60: 3008:Monster Update : ROAD TRAIN RECORD 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2865: 1925: 1881:. Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 43–44. 1868: 1738:Top intermodal container companies list 1452:. The record was published in the next 1087:Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 5.40 729: 14: 4616: 2868:Transportation Planning and Technology 2839: 2612:Transportation Planning and Technology 2457:. eoingavintransport.com. 8 April 2021 2432:104 ton experiment in northern Finland 2232: 2213:"Australian Petroleum Statistics 2023" 2189: 2167: 2025: 1983: 1892:Burgess-Wise, David (17 August 2001). 1824: 1796: 1265:Triple and ABB or BAB-quad road trains 1229: 1134:Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle 870:work and cattle liners for livestock. 4314:Median / Central reservation 3199: 2998:, 21 November 2005, macktrucks.com.au 2982:, gouldtransport.com.au, quoted from 2496: 2494: 2296:Gangway! Here comes a turnpike train! 1874: 1835: 1569:53 foot container turnpike double in 1488:10×6 K100G for 8 km (5 mi). 1379:heavy road trains lose speed uphill. 826:A B-double parked at a truck stop in 507:. Triples are used for long-distance 3029:, 22 February 2006, ABC News online, 2911: 2549: 2342:Encyclopedia of Made it Myself Ideas 2339: 2312:"Chapter 3: Scenario Descriptions". 2190:Shanks, Howard (14 September 2017). 1533: 1272: 1244:up to 36.5 m (120 ft) max. 362:industrial and export areas such as 267:National Road Transport Hall of Fame 2894:"Vehicle Road Speed Limiters (RSL)" 2840:Writer, Staff (12 September 2022). 2725:primemovermag.com.au, 15 March 2019 2681: 1584:Triple trailer three 28.5-foot pups 1429:driver Malcolm Chisholm with a 290- 486:Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula 24: 4232:Risk compensation (road transport) 3225: 3089:Bulldog Reclaims Record Down Under 2491: 2149:. National Heavy Vehicle Regulator 1929:The Auto: The Motorist's Pictorial 1464:On 3rd of April 1999, the town of 1394:BAA quad tanker road train in the 1259:Double road train or AB road train 1057:Versions of australian road trains 643:in 2009, a two-year desk study of 280:In 2023, Janus launched the first 45:. For electronic road trains, see 25: 4660: 3119:Australian Road Train Association 3112: 2696:(2288). Washington, D.C.: 57–65. 2400:"Miljövänlig jättebil med timmer" 2122:Primary Industries and Regions SA 2011:"Do your staff know an A from B?" 666:40 foot container turnpike double 133:) are not feasible or practical. 4598:Glossary of road transport terms 2816:"Road train speed limits | NHVR" 2557:"Code of Practice for B-Doubles" 2514:from the original on 16 May 2023 2510:(in Spanish). 11 November 2014. 2168:Carter, Russell A. (June 2012). 1608: 1589: 1577: 1562: 1550: 1203: 1187: 479: 186:A road train devised by Captain 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3032: 3020: 3001: 2989: 2966: 2954: 2939: 2886: 2859: 2833: 2808: 2772: 2750: 2728: 2716: 2662: 2603: 2581: 2538: 2526: 2469: 2447: 2436: 2425: 2414: 2392: 2377: 2366: 2348: 2305: 2288: 2274: 2263: 2245: 2233:Graham, James (19 April 2023). 2226: 2205: 2183: 2170:"Taking the Train | E & MJ" 2161: 2136: 2107: 2055: 2003: 1984:Graham, James (19 April 2023). 1977: 1961: 1950: 1697:– highway and interstate system 1422:) Mack CLR pulling 16 trailers. 1361: 141:Early road trains consisted of 2948:Truck & Bus Transportation 2945:The world's longest roadtrain 2690:Transportation Research Record 2013:. National Transport Insurance 1936: 1919: 1885: 1875:Wyatt, Horace Matthew (1914). 1852: 1790: 1719:– freight trucks by rail 1468:, officially made it into the 1268:53.5 m (176 ft) max. 1262:36.5 m (120 ft) max. 13: 1: 4580:Pavement performance modeling 4570:International roughness index 3079:, 19 February 2006, ABC News. 2649:Government of South Australia 2042:Government of South Australia 1754: 1665:Federal Bridge Weight Formula 900:National Transport Commission 386:before 2017. A project named 4575:Present serviceability index 4369:Sidewalk / Pavement 3914:Diamond grinding of pavement 2067:Main Roads Western Australia 1972:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld 1680:Intermodal freight transport 918: 853:. It may also be known as a 296: 7: 4634:Road transport in Australia 4547:Underpass / Tunnel 4542:Overpass / Flyover 4296:High-occupancy vehicle lane 4186:Driving under the influence 3260:Freeway / Motorway 2669:COAG backs B-triple network 2270:"Truck Driver's Guide Book" 1712:Road transport in Australia 1601: 1383:World's longest road trains 971: 963: 955: 935: 881: 817: 787: 721: 505:Indiana East–West Toll Road 10: 4665: 3474:Highway systems by country 2986:, Friday 10 November 2000. 2791:"Concessional Mass Limits" 2479:. tpn.ie. 24 February 2024 1825:Beavan, Arthur H. (1903). 1543: 1178: 1003: 483: 136: 51: 36: 26: 4593: 4585:Granular base equivalency 4555: 4526: 4432: 4404:Traffic signal preemption 4249: 4209: 4171: 4013: 4002: 3854: 3812:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 3741: 3718:Single-point urban (SPUI) 3658: 3649: 3577: 3482: 3396: 3278: 3245: 3236: 2880:10.1080/03081068908717420 2624:10.1080/03081068908717423 1926:Spooner, Stanley (1907). 1024:Dog-trailer (dog trailer) 987: 944:A-triple as tanker hauler 910: 778:: AAB quad (possible BAA) 758:: AB-triple (possible BA) 688: 580: 426:central business district 4565:Pavement condition index 4291:High-occupancy toll lane 4286:Contraflow lane reversal 4261:Barrier transfer machine 2760:. Bruce Rock Engineering 1861:The Illustrated war news 1625:Air brake (road vehicle) 1470:Guinness Book of Records 1455:Guinness Book of Records 1305:Single axle (dual tyres) 1281:Single axle (steer tyre) 291: 95:long combination vehicle 34:Type of trucking vehicle 27:Not to be confused with 3419:Express-collector setup 2455:"Sustainable Transport" 2373:Longer trucks next year 1878:Motor transports in war 1772:"What is a Road Train?" 645:Longer Heavier Vehicles 558:pup 28.5 foot trailers 397:Triple road train near 4603:Road types by features 4498:Raised pavement marker 4465:Constant-slope barrier 4389:Traffic directionality 4379:Street running railway 3802:Protected intersection 3044:Guinness World Records 2963:, marleystransport.com 2738:. Roadtrains Australia 2545:Muscat Trailer website 1797:Fuller, Basil (1975). 1690:Longer Heavier Vehicle 1399: 1171:designates a trailer. 1061:In 1991, at a special 1058: 1033: 997: 981: 945: 928: 891: 842: 831: 797: 784: 667: 590: 559: 525:Massachusetts Turnpike 495: 402: 310: 255:Diamond-T tank carrier 82: 74: 66: 4460:Concrete step barrier 3797:Offset T-intersection 3134:19 March 2007 at the 2532:Notice of regulation 2404:Västerbottens-Kuriren 2387:Volvo Trucks Magazine 2196:Australian Roadtrains 1390: 1056: 1031: 995: 979: 943: 926: 889: 837: 825: 795: 737: 665: 588: 554: 493: 396: 304: 169:John Fowler & Co. 80: 72: 64: 4639:Articulated vehicles 4503:Road surface marking 4201:Single-vehicle crash 3924:Full depth recycling 3822:Seagull intersection 3067:, thedieselgypsy.com 3040:"Longest road train" 2362:on 14 December 2008. 2340:Timm, Chuck (2019). 1974:, Australian episode 1670:Fifth wheel coupling 1323:Tandem axle grouping 1247:NTC modular B-triple 1123:If a vehicle had an 1063:Premiers' Conference 859:fifth wheel coupling 730:Trailer arrangements 617:, and some roads in 173:British Armed Forces 47:Platoon (automobile) 43:Street running train 4329:Pedestrian crossing 3892:Reinforced concrete 3728:Three-level diamond 3439:Two-lane expressway 3424:Farm-to-market road 2996:TALKIN' TITAN TOUGH 1944:"Farina 2016 works" 1864:. 29 November 1916. 1523:Clifton, Queensland 1515:Clifton, Queensland 1230:Combination lengths 851:articulation points 509:less-than-truckload 380:Port Wakefield Road 4359:Runaway truck ramp 4181:Driver's education 3969:Rubberized asphalt 3904:Crocodile cracking 3827:Split intersection 3595:Hierarchy of roads 3556:Single carriageway 3046:. 18 February 2006 3013:2009-08-26 at the 2978:2009-04-12 at the 2932:2009-09-30 at the 2898:Transport's Friend 2674:2008-07-29 at the 2569:on 21 October 2016 1932:. Pictorial Press. 1733:Shipping container 1723:Semi-trailer truck 1675:Gladhand connector 1650:Container on barge 1400: 1396:Northern Territory 1059: 1034: 998: 982: 946: 929: 892: 843: 832: 798: 785: 668: 627:40 foot containers 591: 560: 548:pejorative sense. 533:Florida's Turnpike 496: 453:are unhooked, the 418:Northern Territory 403: 311: 275:Northern Territory 248:United States Army 101:used to move road 89:, also known as a 83: 75: 67: 4611: 4610: 4419:Wide outside lane 4245: 4244: 4222:Automotive safety 4103:Road slipperiness 3850: 3849: 3698:Diverging diamond 3645: 3644: 3561:Single-track road 3503:Bicycle boulevard 2219:. December 2023. 2095:978-1-86500-426-6 1534:Outside Australia 1329:Tri-axle grouping 1273:Operating weights 1253:Pocket road train 996:A 60-metre A-quad 738:Road train types: 632:Elsewhere in the 376:Salisbury Highway 352:Western Australia 259:Central Australia 54:Road Train (song) 16:(Redirected from 4656: 4455:Cat's eye (road) 4276:Complete streets 4048:Dead Man's Curve 4011: 4010: 3949:Pavement milling 3864:Asphalt concrete 3807:Quadrant roadway 3748: 3670: 3656: 3655: 3622:Street hierarchy 3270:Elevated highway 3243: 3242: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3106: 3105: 3104:. 12 April 2016. 3098: 3092: 3091:, macktrucks.com 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2984:Kalgoorlie Miner 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2951:June 1994 page 6 2943: 2937: 2924: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2685: 2679: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2639: 2628: 2627: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2568: 2561: 2553: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2410:on 24 July 2011. 2396: 2390: 2381: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2255:. 24 July 2023. 2249: 2243: 2242: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2119: 2111: 2105: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2063:"Heavy Vehicles" 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1708:coupling devices 1695:National Network 1645:Containerization 1618: 1616:Transport portal 1613: 1612: 1593: 1581: 1566: 1554: 1446:Mack Super-Liner 1207: 1191: 1032:Quad dog trailer 907:from the north. 521:New York Thruway 309:NH15 prime mover 143:traction engines 21: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4589: 4557: 4551: 4522: 4513:Traffic barrier 4473:F-Shape barrier 4428: 4384:Traffic calming 4344:Reversible lane 4334:Pedestrian zone 4319:Motorcycle lane 4281:Contraflow lane 4253:time allocation 4252: 4241: 4237:Underride guard 4205: 4167: 4053:Expansion joint 4015: 4005: 3998: 3984:Stamped asphalt 3846: 3777:Continuous flow 3750: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3671: 3667:grade-separated 3664: 3663: 3641: 3600:Private highway 3573: 3478: 3392: 3274: 3232: 3224: 3136:Wayback Machine 3115: 3110: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3025: 3021: 3015:Wayback Machine 3006: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2980:Wayback Machine 2971: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2944: 2940: 2934:Wayback Machine 2925: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2820:www.nhvr.gov.au 2814: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2702:10.3141/2288-07 2686: 2682: 2676:Wayback Machine 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2631: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2415: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2188: 2184: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2124:. February 2018 2117: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1982: 1978: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1890: 1886: 1873: 1869: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1836: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1743:Trackless train 1717:Rolling highway 1660:Dolly (trailer) 1630:Articulated bus 1614: 1607: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1573: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1546: 1536: 1392:Shell Australia 1385: 1364: 1275: 1232: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1181: 1080: 1051: 1026: 1006: 990: 974: 966: 958: 938: 921: 913: 884: 828:New South Wales 820: 790: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 732: 724: 691: 583: 537:Kansas Turnpike 488: 482: 410:New South Wales 384:Augusta Highway 344:South Australia 299: 294: 177:Second Boer War 151:Flinders Ranges 147:South Australia 139: 57: 50: 39:Trackless train 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4662: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4483:Jersey barrier 4480: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414:Unused highway 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4394:Traffic island 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4191:Drowsy driving 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4073:Level crossing 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3772:Channelization 3769: 3764: 3759: 3757:3-way junction 3753: 3751: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3659: 3653: 3651:Road junctions 3647: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3615:business route 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3543:Primitive road 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414:County highway 3411: 3409:Collector road 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3383:United Kingdom 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Czech Republic 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3247:Limited-access 3240: 3234: 3233: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3113:External links 3111: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3031: 3019: 3000: 2988: 2965: 2953: 2938: 2910: 2885: 2858: 2832: 2807: 2782: 2771: 2749: 2727: 2715: 2680: 2661: 2629: 2618:(2): 159–169. 2602: 2580: 2548: 2537: 2525: 2490: 2468: 2446: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2391: 2376: 2365: 2347: 2332: 2304: 2300:The Times-News 2287: 2273: 2262: 2244: 2225: 2204: 2182: 2160: 2135: 2106: 2079: 2054: 2024: 2002: 1976: 1960: 1949: 1935: 1918: 1884: 1867: 1851: 1834: 1814: 1808:978-0727000163 1807: 1789: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701:Overland train 1698: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1655:Container ship 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1489: 1462: 1459: 1442: 1423: 1412: 1384: 1381: 1376:speed limiters 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1282: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1050: 1047: 1025: 1022: 1005: 1002: 989: 986: 973: 970: 965: 962: 957: 954: 937: 934: 920: 917: 912: 909: 883: 880: 819: 816: 789: 786: 731: 728: 723: 720: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 690: 687: 641:United Kingdom 634:European Union 582: 579: 481: 478: 298: 295: 293: 290: 229:Kurt Johannsen 188:Charles Renard 181:Lord Kitchener 138: 135: 131:container ship 127:cargo aircraft 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4661: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493:Noise barrier 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Cable barrier 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4399:Traffic lanes 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339:Refuge island 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4304:Living street 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Climbing lane 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4173:Human factors 4170: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4138:Traffic light 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:Oversize load 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:Manhole cover 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Crushed stone 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3792:Michigan left 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3744:Intersections 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693:Directional T 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3610:special route 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528:Frontage road 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3404:Arterial road 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3388:United States 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Types of road 3235: 3231: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3103: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3004: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2775: 2759: 2753: 2737: 2731: 2724: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2590: 2584: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2478: 2472: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2343: 2336: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2145: 2139: 2123: 2116: 2110: 2103: 2102:1-865004-26-X 2099: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2029: 2012: 2006: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1968:BBC Worldwide 1964: 1958: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898:The Telegraph 1895: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1606: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1206: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1001: 994: 985: 978: 969: 961: 953: 951: 942: 933: 925: 916: 908: 906: 905:Port Adelaide 901: 897: 888: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 841: 836: 829: 824: 815: 811: 808: 804: 794: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 727: 719: 716: 709: 706: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 686: 683: 679: 677: 672: 664: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 587: 578: 576: 571: 569: 565: 557: 553: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:Interstate 90 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Ohio Turnpike 492: 487: 480:United States 477: 475: 470: 468: 467:multiple unit 462: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 400: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Outer Harbour 369: 365: 364:Port Adelaide 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 308: 303: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 271:Alice Springs 268: 263: 260: 256: 252: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 207:AEC Roadtrain 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 134: 132: 128: 124: 123:freight train 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 79: 71: 63: 59: 55: 48: 44: 40: 30: 19: 4644:Road hazards 4518:Traffic cone 4508:Rumble strip 4409:Truck bypass 4364:Shared space 4324:Passing lane 4309:Managed lane 4266:Bicycle lane 4148:Washboarding 4143:Traffic sign 4107: 4068:Hairpin turn 3837:Texas U-turn 3767:Box junction 3661:Interchanges 3605:Route number 3513:Country lane 3255:Bike freeway 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3048:. Retrieved 3043: 3034: 3022: 3017:Fleet Watch, 3003: 2991: 2968: 2956: 2946: 2941: 2901:. Retrieved 2897: 2888: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2845: 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2819: 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2794: 2785: 2774: 2764:30 September 2762:. Retrieved 2752: 2742:30 September 2740:. Retrieved 2730: 2718: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2678:, ntc.gov.au 2664: 2652:. Retrieved 2643: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2593:. Retrieved 2583: 2571:. Retrieved 2564:the original 2551: 2540: 2528: 2516:. Retrieved 2505: 2481:. Retrieved 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2449: 2438: 2427: 2416: 2408:the original 2403: 2394: 2386: 2379: 2368: 2360:the original 2350: 2341: 2335: 2325:28 September 2323:. Retrieved 2314: 2307: 2299: 2290: 2276: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2228: 2221:slide page 7 2220: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2177: 2174:www.e-mj.com 2173: 2163: 2151:. Retrieved 2138: 2126:. Retrieved 2109: 2070:. Retrieved 2057: 2045:. Retrieved 2036: 2017:30 September 2015:. Retrieved 2005: 1993:. 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Retrieved 1775: 1469: 1453: 1401: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362:Speed limits 1336:Therefore, 1335: 1276: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1124: 1122: 1081: 1060: 1035: 1007: 999: 983: 967: 959: 947: 930: 914: 893: 876: 872: 868: 864: 854: 844: 812: 799: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 725: 717: 713: 696: 692: 684: 680: 674:Since 2015, 673: 669: 638: 631: 592: 572: 568:STAA doubles 561: 497: 471: 463: 459: 451:dog-trailers 448: 433: 430: 405: 404: 401:, Queensland 387: 360: 335: 334: 323:semi-trailer 314: 312: 286:street-legal 279: 264: 251:World War II 245: 226: 204: 185: 166: 159: 155:Port Augusta 140: 107:semi-trailer 94: 90: 86: 84: 58: 4556:Performance 4488:Kassel kerb 4445:Botts' dots 4433:Demarcation 4133:Storm drain 4098:Road debris 4023:Aquaplaning 4016:environment 4004:Road safety 3882:Cobblestone 3832:Superstreet 3637:Winter road 3585:Concurrency 3578:Other terms 3569:Sunken lane 3538:Main street 3483:Local roads 1727:articulated 1685:Jackknifing 1042:pintle hook 1010:fifth-wheel 896:prime mover 847:fifth-wheel 840:Netherlands 830:, Australia 803:Port Kembla 607:Netherlands 556:STAA double 330:prime mover 227:Australian 200:World War I 162:Crimean War 160:During the 97:(LCV) is a 4618:Categories 4558:indicators 4527:Structures 4478:Guard rail 4354:Road verge 4227:Seat belts 4163:Snowsquall 4128:Speed bump 4108:Road train 3929:Glassphalt 3869:Bioasphalt 3842:Turnaround 3817:Roundabout 3747:(at-grade) 3713:Roundabout 3678:Cloverleaf 3533:Green lane 3469:Trunk road 3397:Main roads 3280:By country 3050:5 December 2927:Doug's Tug 2874:(2): 126. 2800:1 December 2573:8 February 2389:2008-10-03 2072:21 October 2047:21 October 1782:4 December 1755:References 1527:Mack Titan 1493:Kalgoorlie 1482:short tons 1418:(391 1318:short tons 1294:short tons 1161:short tons 1097:short tons 1077:Australia. 773:: A-triple 768:: ABB quad 763:: BAB quad 753:: A-double 748:: B-triple 743:: B-double 564:Interstate 484:See also: 442:, mineral 414:Queensland 412:, western 315:road train 196:Queensland 99:semi-truck 91:land train 87:road train 4349:Road diet 4251:Space and 4196:Road rage 4083:Oil spill 4043:Crosswind 4033:Black ice 4028:Avalanche 3954:Permeable 3787:Jughandle 3782:Hook turn 3688:Free-flow 3632:Toll road 3551:Side road 3508:Boulevard 3464:Super two 3459:Ring road 3434:Link road 3333:Hong Kong 3288:Australia 3230:hierarchy 2710:110027645 2153:24 August 2128:24 August 1906:0307-1235 1801:. 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