761:
periscope that enables the driver to see over the trim vane. When not in use the trim vane is placed in its laying position in the front of the bow under the barrel of the main gun and serves as additional armour. There is also a manual bilge pump for emergency use. The bilge pumps keep the vehicle afloat even if it is hit, damaged or leaks. In water, it is propelled by two hydro jets, one on each side of the hull, with the entrance under the hull and exits at the rear of the hull. The rear exits have lids that can be fully or partially closed, redirecting the water stream to the forward-directed exits at the sides of the hull, thus enabling the vehicle to turn or float reverse, for example, to go left, the left water jet is closed, reducing thrust on that side and redirecting some or all of the water flow to the forward facing nozzle. To go right, the right water-jet is covered. The closure of the nozzles is proportionate to the control input. To make a 180° turn the left water-jet can direct water to the rear nozzle and the right water-jet to the front nozzle, creating forward thrust on one side and reverse thrust on the other, or the vehicle can reverse by closing both nozzles and directing all water flow out the forward nozzles (see
996:
1384:– BMD-1 variant with a new one-man turret armed with stabilized 30 mm 2A42 multi-purpose autocannon and 7.62 mm PKT coaxial tank machine gun (mounted on the right hand side of the main gun). The vehicle carries 300 rounds for the main gun (180 AP and 120 HE) and 2,940 rounds for the machine gun. The gun has a maximum elevation of 75° and can be used to fire at air targets. The turret is also armed with pintle-mounted 9P135M launcher, on the right hand side of the roof of the turret, with semi-automatic control capable of firing SACLOS guided 9M113 "Konkurs" (AT-5 Spandrel) and 9M113M "Konkurs-M" (AT-5B Spandrel B) ATGMs. The new turret seats the gunner on the left hand side of the main gun. On top of the turret there's one single piece circular hatch opening to the front. Located in front of the said hatch is the gunner's sight which is the same one as the one used in
915:. Two airborne regiments of each airborne division were equipped with BMD-1 IFVs. Overall, each division operated 220 BMD-1 IFVs. It was displayed publicly for the first time during the Dvina exercise in the USSR in 1970. The BMD-1 was showcased for the second time during the Moscow Red Square parade in November 1973. Western governments originally classified the BMD-1 as a light tank before its true nature was known. Because of its small crew, the introduction of the BMD led to a reduction in the number of soldiers in an airborne battalion, from 610 to 316 men. The firepower of the BMD also meant that some of the battalion's integral fire support could be done away with. In 1973, the BMD-1 completely replaced the
1459:
general purpose machine gun. The missile pod is mounted on the right side of the weapons station and normally holds four 9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) or 9M133F "Kornet" ATGMs with laser jam-resistant fire control system but these can be removed and replaced by a pod of 9K38 Igla (SA-18 Grouse) surface-to-air missiles. It carries 300 rounds for the main gun, 2000 rounds for PKTM machine gun and 4 ATGMs. It also has a modern computerized fire control system with two-plane stabilizer, 1K13-2 telescopic sight with distance measurement/thermal/laser channels and ballistic calculator with external sensors.
126:
1106:
774:
1388:. Another gunner's sight is located on the left hand side of the main gun and moves in vertical planes along with it. It is a high angle of fire sight used when the gunner is aiming at air targets. The vehicle also has additional periscopes that provide it with vision on the sides. A white searchlight is mounted in front of the turret. The amount of bow mounted tank machine guns decreased from two to one. The right hand side bow mounted machine gun was preserved. NATO gave it the designation
1692:
1325:(K stands for komandirskaya – command) – Command variant of BMD-1P. It is fitted with an additional R-123M radio set, a generator, the GPK-59 gyroscopic compass, the PRKhR radiation and chemical reconnaissance unit and two attachable tables. The machine gun mounted in the left corner of the bow of the hull has been eliminated as well as one of the seats. The crew consists of 6 men. The ammo load was reduced by one 9M113 "Konkurs" (AT-5 Spandrel) ATGM and 250 7.62 mm machine gun rounds.
682:
rotating it to the right. The driver is provided with three periscope vision blocks, which allow him to view the outer environment when his hatch is closed. The center one can be replaced with a night vision device for use in the night and bad visibility conditions or with an extended periscope for swimming with the trim vane erected. The commander's station is on the driver's left. It is provided with a hatch, one periscope vision block, an outer environment observation device, and an
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821:
easily land in a location from which it couldn't be extracted (either because of a lack of suitable equipment or because of the location being virtually inaccessible). Several experiments were done in the 1970s in order to find a way to circumvent these limitations, including dropping the BMD with the two key crew members, the driver, and the gunner, seated inside the vehicle during the descent. The first such test took place on 23 January 1976 with
Lieutenant-Colonel
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1256:) has been selected for the future use of the Russian airborne and naval infantry. The BMD-4 uses the same 100 mm main gun with 30 mm autocannon and 7.62 mm medium machine gun turret on an improved, larger hull raising overall weight to the 15-ton class. The waterjet swim propulsion systems of the BMD-3/4 are strong enough to enable ship-to-shore transport, resulting in Russian naval infantry use.
1561:
1414:
643:
992:
Afghanistan, the main enemies were not AFVs but land mines and ambushes prepared by skillful Afghan
Mujahideen armed with light anti-tank weapons, which meant that the BMD-1's anti-tank firepower was useless. Many BMD-1 IFVs and light APCs fell victim to Mujahideen attacks and antitank landmines. The Soviet Army lost 1,317 APCs and IFVs of all types during nine years of war in Afghanistan.
1405:) – Lengthened variant (with 6 rather than 5 road wheels), slightly up-armoured at the front. The BTR-D has no turret, but is armed with two bow-mounted machine guns PKB and can be fitted with pintle-mounted automatic grenade launchers (AGS-17, AGS-30 or AGS-57) and/or machine guns (PKM, 6P41, "Utyos" or "Kord"). Entered service in 1974 and can carry 10 passengers. Combat weight: 8.5 tons.
1270:
751:
The 230 mm wide track is driven at the rear and passes over five small evenly spaced road wheels suspended on independent torsion bars. On each side, there is an idler wheel at the front, a rear drive sprocket, and four track-return rollers. The independent suspension combines a hydraulic system
870:
Many compromises had to be made to the design in order to save the necessary weight, not least to crew comfort. The BMD-1 has an extremely cramped interior space, which is much smaller than that found in the BMP-1 and BMP-2 IFVs. It can carry five infantrymen, comprising the vehicle's commander, bow
861:
Armour thickness is 23 mm at 42° on the front of the turret, 19 mm at 36° on the sides of the turret, 13 mm at 30° on the rear of the turret, 6 mm on the top of the turret, 15 mm on the front of the hull and 10 mm on the rest of the hull. The hull's front armour has two
760:
The BMD-1 is fully amphibious, it can swim after switching on the two electric bilge pumps, erecting the two-piece trim vane which improves the vehicle's stability and displacement in water and prevents the water from flooding the bow of the tank, and switching the driver's periscope for a swimming
604:
Development started in 1965 and trials began in 1967. A limited production began in 1968. After operational trials, it was commissioned on 14 April 1969 and serial production started in 1970, although the vehicle weighed 500 kg more than what the requirements stated (7.5 tonnes and 13.3 tonnes when
581:
influence. As a result, there was a major effort to develop the VDV as a rapid deployment force. Soviet studies of airborne operations had shown that lightly armed paratroops were unable to deal with armoured forces. Also, in the early 1960s, the BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle was being developed.
1243:
in its construction, as well as aluminum. The GAZ-3937 can be air-dropped like the BMD, but is considerably lighter and less expensive to manufacture. Since the GAZ-3937 lacks the armor protection, cross-country mobility, and heavy armament of the BMD series, and is armed only with a 7.62 mm
820:
with a descending speed between 15 m/s and 20 m/s. The intention was to drop the vehicle off without the crew. This proved to be very problematic since the crew frequently landed at a considerable distance from the vehicle and often had trouble finding it. Also, the vehicle itself could
681:
The crew consists of four soldiers: driver, commander, gunner, and bow machine gunner, two of which (commander and machine gunner) are included in the number of soldiers carried. The driver's station is located centrally in the front of the vehicle and has a hatch that is opened by raising it and
991:
BMD-1 IFVs were not suited for fighting in the hot mountain regions of
Afghanistan, as they were originally developed to provide airborne units with an IFV to give them a chance in engagements with enemy armour and allow them to operate in Nuclear-Biological-Chemical (NBC) warfare conditions. In
1458:
modernization fitted with TKB-799 "Kliver" one-man weapons station developed by Tula
Instrument Engineering Design Bureau (KBP). It is armed with a missile pod, a 30 mm 2A72 multipurpose autocannon (it can be used against both ground targets and air targets) and a 7.62 mm PKTM coaxial
1319:– BMD-1 modernization with its 9S428 ATGM launcher replaced by pintle-mounted 9P135M-1 ATGM launcher capable of firing 9M113 "Konkurs" (AT-5 Spandrel), 9M113M "Konkurs-M" (AT-5B Spandrel B), 9M111 "Fagot" (AT-4 Spigot) and 9M111-2 "Fagot" (AT-4B Spigot B) ATGMs. Entered service in 1977.
843:
chute is released that initially drags the BMD out of the Il-76 transport plane. Once clear of the plane a single large main chute opens. The deployment of the main chute triggers the deployment of four long rods which hang beneath the pallet. As soon as the rods touch the ground
686:
radio set for communications. He also fires the left bow machine gun. The right one is operated by a bow machine gun gunner, who sits to the right of the driver. The gunner's station is located on the left side of the turret, like in the BMP-1, and has the same equipment (see
659:
The BMD-1 has an unconventional layout for an IFV. From the front to the back of the vehicle, the compartments are located in the following formation: steering, fighting, troop, and engine. This is because the BMD-1 is based on Ob'yekt 914, which in turn is based on the
589:
aircraft at the time of the BMD development allowed the transport of only light armoured vehicles for an airborne drop that weighed less than seven tons. Because the existing BMP-1 weighed 13 tonnes, it was effectively ruled out of being considered for the VDV service.
874:
Nevertheless, it is equipped with periscope vision blocks on the sides and rear of the vehicle. There are only three firing ports, one on each side of the hull and one in the rear. As standard, the vehicle carries the following weapons inside the troop compartment: an
831:
752:
for altering the ground clearance and maintaining the track tension with pneumatic springs, which enables the ground clearance to be altered from 100 mm to 450 mm. The alternative ground clearance allows easier transportation in an airplane.
740:
The vehicle is powered by a 5D-20 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped liquid-cooled 15.9-liter diesel engine, which develops 270 hp (201 kW) at 2,600 revolutions per minute. The engine drives a manual gearbox with five forward and one reverse gear.
601:, was basically a trimmed-down version of the Ob'yekt 914 – smaller, lighter aluminium armour, while retaining the 73mm 2A28 "Grom" low-pressure smoothbore short-recoil semi-automatic gun. The compromise made is the extremely cramped crew compartment.
848:
fires, slowing the BMD to a descending speed between 6 m/s and 7 m/s and giving it a relatively soft landing. This system entered service in 1975 and allows a BMD to be relatively safely parachuted with both the driver and the gunner.
655:
The BMD-1 can be thought of as a BMP intended for airborne troops. The vehicle therefore must be lighter and smaller in order to meet airdrop weight requirements (the BMD-1 is secured to a pallet and parachute-dropped from cargo planes).
995:
727:(NATO: AT-3A Sagger A) and 9M14M Malyutka-M (NATO: AT-3B Sagger B) ATGMs (for which the vehicle carries two ATGMs in the turret). There are also two 7.62 mm PKT machine guns in fixed mounts, one in each corner of the bow.
2284:
623:, a decision was made to produce a new variant of the BMD with a weapon capable of engaging targets such as those faced by the airborne troops in that conflict. This resulted in "Ob'yekt 916", which later became the
919:
airborne assault guns in the Soviet airborne forces, increasing the firepower and maneuverability of the airborne division. Since 1977 a number of Soviet BMD-1 IFVs underwent a modernization to the BMD-1P standard.
747:
The BMD-1 can climb 0.8-meter-high (2.6 ft) vertical obstacles, cross 1.6-meter-wide (5.2 ft) trenches, and 30% side slopes. It can climb 60% gradients. The BMD-1 has a ground pressure of 0.57 kg/cm.
1143:, which is part of Leningrad Military District (210 BMD vehicles as of 2000), the subunits of this division include 104th airborne regiment from Pskov (51 BMD-1) and 234th airborne regiment from Pskov (98 BMD-1).
2169:
2080:
857:
The BMD-1's armour is made of ABT-101 an alloy composed of 91% Aluminum, 6% Zinc, and 3% Magnesium. The BMD-2 on the other hand is composed of ABT-102, which is 94% Aluminum, 4% Zinc, and 2% Magnesium.
672:
article for details). This meant that transported troops had to mount and dismount the vehicle via the roof hatches, which made them an easy target on the battlefield when these actions were performed.
1375:
converted into a self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. The armament was removed and replaced by a vision device. Fitted on top of the turret is a small box-type launcher for 12×80 mm rockets.
1136:
As of now, BMD-1 and vehicles based on it are used by the following units of
Russian Airborne Troops or are stationed in following bases (this list does not include BTR-D APCs and BTR-D variants):
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The vehicle has electric and manual bilge pumps, Gpk-S9 gyro-compass, engine pre-heater, TDA smoke-generating equipment, FTP-100M NBC system, R-123 transceiver, R-124 intercom and a centralized
839:
A rocket parachute, the PRSM-915, was developed to ensure the vehicle's safe landing. To use the parachute, the BMD is first packed onto a special pallet before take-off. To drop the BMD, a
1171:, which is a part of the Moscow Military District (306 BMD as of 2000), the subunits of this division include 51st airborne regiment from Tula (93 BMD-1) and 137th airborne regiment from
2489:
2050:
1973:
608:
Starting from 1977 a new modernized vehicle received a designation BMD-1P following adoption of the new 9P135M-1 ATGM launcher instead of 9S428 ATGM launcher, firing the
1309:(K stands for komandirskaya – command) – Command variant fitted with R-126 and R-107 transceivers, two Clothes Rail antennas and a generator box. It's sometimes called
3218:
2191:
2166:
2077:
2152:
826:
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The BMD-1 has a maximum road speed of 80 kilometers per hour, reduced to around 45 kilometers per hour off-road and 10 kilometers per hour while swimming.
944:
BMD-1s and ASU-57s fighting on behalf of the
Ethiopian government was airlifted by Mi-6 helicopters behind the lines of Somali forces holding the town of
3228:
3238:
549:(Боевая Машина Десанта, which literally translates to "Combat Vehicle of the Airborne"). It can be dropped by parachute and although it resembles the
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sections: upper and lower. The upper section is angled at 78° while the lower one is angled at 50°. It is resistant to small arms fire and shrapnel.
582:
Before the BMP-1 entered service in 1966, the Soviet Army high command decided to equip the newly created airborne divisions with similar vehicles.
976:, enabling the rapid seizure of critical cities and facilities throughout Afghanistan. The 56th Air Assault Brigade executed a similar capture of
2780:
1186:
1182:
1277:
with SFOR markings parked in front of several trailer units at the
Russian airborne brigade in Tojsici, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1 January 1996.
2111:
3208:
2196:
2310:
2148:
597:, which had produced an unsuccessful competitor to the Ob'yekt 764 that eventually became the BMP-1 – the Ob'yekt 914. The BMD design,
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2424:
945:
2047:
1970:
1808:
2732:
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1216:, Persianovka, which is a part of the North Caucasus Military District (4 BMD-1 and 33 BMD-1 IFVs in the Cherkmen regiment).
1202:
2219:
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or 9M111-2 (standard load: two 9M113 and one 9M111M missiles). Most of older BMD-1s were subsequently modernized this way.
3223:
2773:
2468:
723:
gun and a 7.62 mm PKT coaxial tank machine gun. Mounted on the mantlet is the 9S428 ATGM launcher capable of firing
1303:– Final production model. It has a dome-shaped NBC filter intake on the right hand side of the center of the hull roof.
78:
2457:
Anatoly
Tsiganok, "Assessing the Campaign in the South Caucasus," Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye, 19 September 2008.
2123:
577:, the army was instructed to consider putting more emphasis on means to project power outside of the normal sphere of
3123:
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S assault rifles. It also carries portable launchers for 9M14M Malyutka missiles (9M111/9M113 missiles in BMD-1P).
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airborne multi-purpose tracked APC, which itself served as a basis for many specialized airborne vehicles.
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troops and vehicles. However, the BMD's visual and sighting equipment was criticized as being primitive.
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used BMD-1s as infantry fighting vehicles for transportation and fire support in operations against the
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shoulder-launched anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher, which is to be operated by two soldiers,
2885:
2272:
2254:
89:
2490:Стрєлков: "Ополченці" вбиватимуть українських військових, якщо ті надалі виконуватимуть свої обов'язки
1992:
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2796:
2727:
International
Institute for Strategic Studies (2023). The Military Balance 2023 (Report). Routledge.
1333:– BMD-1 with smoke grenade launchers on the rear of the turret, improved ventilation and road wheels.
948:. This attack formed a pincer with a conventional Cuban armored push and routed the Somali forces in
594:
542:
226:
980:. For the remainder of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan through 1989, airborne forces under the
1213:
134:
2340:
2250:"Parachutes with retro rockets" - Short clip showing retro rockets used to slow large cargo drops
1749:
1289:
variant with enlarged troop compartment with capacity for up to 10 dismounts including equipment.
1084:. It was claimed that a BMD-1 was one of the six armored vehicles in Separatist forces defending
912:
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1859:
903:
fire extinguishing system, the same as the one fitted to other former Soviet armoured vehicles.
3092:
554:
151:
40:
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620:
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2570:
2432:. Moscow: Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. pp. 70–73. Archived from
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8:
1239:. This very lightweight wheeled armoured personnel carrier that incorporates plastic and
1069:
2007:
1910:
1189:
from
Novorossyysk (70 BMD-1) and 743rd commandos battalion from Novorossyysk (6 BMD-1).
1119:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1033:
545:(IFV), which was introduced in 1969 and first seen by the West in 1970. BMD stands for
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The Russian military was considering replacing the BMD series altogether with the
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It was widely used by airborne units during Soviet–Afghan War. During the initial
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and 345th Separate Parachute Regiment were air landed by Il-76 transports into
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1199:, which is a part of the Volga-Ural Military District (26 BMD-1 as of 2000).
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1185:(190 BMD and BMP vehicles as of 2000), the subunits of this division include
1045:
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2 (driver + gunner) + 6 dismounts (commander + machine gunner + 3-4 troopers)
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with its 73 mm 2A28 "Grom" main gun replaced by 30 mm autocannon.
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236:
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A destroyed Iraqi BMD-1 IFV during Operation Iraqi Freedom, 19 April 2003.
836:, and the concept was proved to be valid in a subsequent series of tests.
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46:
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1153:(220 BMD vehicles as of 2000), the subunits of this division include
1085:
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817:
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408:
700:
2690:
Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices 1945 to Present
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211:
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1428:– Prototype airborne self-propelled gun designed by I. V. Gabalov.
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1524:
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1020:
BMD-1 and BMD-1PK IFVs are used by the Russian airborne units in
1489:
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with its 73 mm 2A28 "Grom" main gun replaced by 30 mm
911:
The BMD-1 entered serial production in 1968. It was produced by
816:
The BMD was originally dropped under the MKS-350-9 multi-canopy
553:
it is in fact much smaller. The BMD-1 was used as an IFV by the
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being rigged up for parachute drop before being loaded onto an
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1596:: About 105 in active service and more than 2,400 in storage.
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machine gunner, and three soldiers seated behind a turret.
557:(VDV). An improved variant of the BMD-1 was developed, the
518:
1157:
from Ivanovo (109 BMD-1) and 331st airborne regiment from
1024:. BMD-1 IFVs were used by Russian airborne units in SFOR.
470:
18.1 hp/tonne (13.5 kW/tonne) (loaded with equipment)
340:
8.3 t (8.2 long tons; 9.1 short tons) (combat weight)
2556:(2000 ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. p. 179.
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884:
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1988:
1986:
1036:, BMD-1s of the 104th Airborne Assault Regiment of the
630:
A lengthened BMD-1 chassis served as the basis for the
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2603:"Fading Into Oblivion: Belarus Fighting Vehicle List"
2374:. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Co. pp. 86–88.
1060:
Ukrainian BMD-1 in 2015 following hostilities in the
77:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
2160:
1983:
2680:. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
2402:. Special Obs 27. Concord Publication. p. 48.
2034:
1248:machine gun in front of the commander's hatch, the
1076:, BMD-1s were used both by mechanized units of the
2705:
2663:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2651:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2639:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2627:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2589:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2577:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023
2554:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide
2112:A Brief Guide to Russian Armored Fighting Vehicles
1995:. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
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2176:. Pancerni.abajt.pl. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
2087:. Pancerni.abajt.pl. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
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2057:. Pancerni.abajt.pl. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
1980:. Pancerni.abajt.pl. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
1966:
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1080:and in smaller numbers by the separatists of the
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2688:Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. (1999).
2151:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2129:. Archived from the original on 3 November 2006
2028:). Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie no.09/2006, p. 29-36
2024:Maksim Sayenko. "Bronya »krylyatoy pyekhoty«" (
2003:
2001:
1937:). Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie no.08/2006, p. 28-32
1933:Maksim Sayenko. "Bronya »krylyatoy pyekhoty«" (
1862:. Global Security. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
765:for full explanation of the water jet system).
3219:Infantry fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
3011:
2547:
2545:
2495:
2060:
1814:
2774:
2754:DishModels.ru: Walkaround of BMD-2 in Saratov
2749:DishModels.ru: Walkaround of BMD-1 in Saratov
2469:"Ukrainian troops dig in near Russian border"
2260:
1943:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1582:: 44 BMD-1 9 BTR-D and also 9 2S9 as of 2023.
1998:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1139:76th Guards Air Assault Division (CDO) from
705:The BMD-1 has the same turret as the BMP-1.
2542:
2400:Operation Iraqi Freedom: Victory in Baghdad
2268:Test of PRSM-925 parachute with retrorocket
1051:
525:45 km/h (28 mph) (cross country)
338:7.5 t (7.4 long tons; 8.3 short tons)
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3229:Infantry fighting vehicles of the Cold War
2781:
2767:
2600:
2539:. Warfare.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
2527:. Warfare.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
2515:. Warfare.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
2363:
2361:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1811:. warfare.ru. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
1027:
593:The task of designing the BMD fell to the
561:. The BMD-1 also provided a basis for the
3239:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s
2466:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1767:
188:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Soviet airborne infantry fighting vehicle
2673:
2671:
2185:
1488:
1467:
1412:
1280:
1268:
1055:
994:
922:
772:
641:
443:coaxial tank machine gun (2,000 rounds)
133:This article includes a list of general
2703:
2358:
2010:. Fas.org. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
1913:. fas.org. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
719:The vehicle is armed with a 73 mm
3201:
2467:MacDonald, MacDonald (20 March 2014).
2426:The Guns of August: Timeline of Events
2422:
2367:
2147:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2020:
2018:
2016:
1865:
1493:BMD-1 of 103rd Mobile Brigade, Belarus
1445:overhead mount modular one-man turret.
1008:Iraqi BMD-1s were deployed during the
768:
527:10 km/h (6.2 mph) (swimming)
460:241 hp (180 kW) at 2,600 rpm
3155:
3090:
3010:
2883:
2808:
2762:
2668:
2394:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1203:Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School
1179:7th Guards Airborne Mountain Division
755:
88:by removing references to unreliable
2551:
2311:"NII Stali Aluminum Armor Factsheet"
1497:
1099:
1015:
955:
865:
852:
565:airborne multi-purpose tracked APC.
271:
119:
92:where they are used inappropriately.
61:
20:
3156:
2013:
1642:
927:Soldiers ride on top of a BMD-1 in
691:in the BMP-1 article for details).
275:
13:
3209:Tracked infantry fighting vehicles
2285:"Path to Airborne Combat Vehicles"
2212:
2179:
1916:
1095:
906:
789:The vehicle can be transported by
735:
523:80 km/h (50 mph) (road)
139:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3250:
2742:
1187:108th Guards Air Assault Regiment
511:600 km (370 mi) (road)
36:This article has multiple issues.
3234:Volgograd Tractor Plant products
3091:
2601:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost.
2525:North Caucasus Military District
1690:
1676:
1662:
1649:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1504:
1359:converted into a mortar carrier.
1104:
1038:76th Guards Air Assault Division
621:combat experience in Afghanistan
513:116 km (72 mi) (water)
499:300 L (79 US gal)
449:hull machine gun (4,000 rounds)
210:
124:
66:
25:
2594:
2483:
2460:
2451:
2416:
2388:
2333:
2303:
2277:
2116:
458:5D-20 6-cylinder diesel engine
216:BMD-1 in Russian service, 2011.
44:or discuss these issues on the
2157:. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
1264:
1230:
1193:31st Separate Airborne Brigade
1165:106th Guards Airborne Division
1155:217th Guards Airborne Regiment
966:103rd Guards Airborne Division
964:in 1979, BMD-1s of the Soviet
962:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
887:S light machine gun, and five
637:
568:
260:
1:
2678:SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
2552:Foss, Christopher F. (2000).
2226:. 31 May 2021. Archived from
1760:
1147:98th Guards Airborne Division
935:
931:, Afghanistan, 25 March 1986.
664:amphibious light tank (refer
323:
1463:
1219:81st tank repair plant from
894:
468:32.1 hp/tonne (24 kW/tonne)
7:
2886:Armoured personnel carriers
2712:. London: Blandford Press.
2188:"Щербаков, Леонид Иванович"
2026:Armour of "Winged infantry"
1935:Armour of "Winged infantry"
1703:
1259:
730:
708:
650:
395:10 mm rest of the hull
10:
3255:
3224:Airborne fighting vehicles
3013:Infantry fighting vehicles
2797:armoured fighting vehicles
2692:. Darlington Productions.
2492:. Ukrinform, 26 April 2014
2471:. Chicago Tribune. Reuters
2220:"ЩЕРБАКОВ Леонид Иванович"
1432:
1351:automatic grenade launcher
1297:– First production model.
712:
698:
491:100 mm to 450 mm
389:26–33 mm gun mantlet
348:5.41 m (17.7 ft)
3164:
3151:
3099:
3086:
3019:
3006:
2937:
2896:
2892:
2879:
2817:
2809:
2804:
1449:
1113:This section needs to be
1082:Donetsk People's Republic
1044:and successfully engaged
785:transport aircraft, 2006.
694:
646:BMD-1 three-view graphic.
595:Volgograd Tractor Factory
543:infantry fighting vehicle
517:
503:
495:
485:
474:
464:
454:
431:
399:
381:
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364:1.97 m (6.5 ft)
360:
356:2.53 m (8.3 ft)
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344:
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329:
318:
310:
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294:
286:
281:
266:
255:
247:
242:
233:Place of origin
232:
227:infantry fighting vehicle
221:
209:
202:
2708:Soviet Armour Since 1945
1052:2014 Russo-Ukrainian War
689:Gunner's station section
605:loaded with equipment).
547:Boyevaya Mashina Desanta
2704:Perrett, Bryan (1987).
2371:Air-Mech-Strike, 2nd Ed
2172:2 February 2009 at the
2083:2 February 2009 at the
2053:2 February 2009 at the
1976:2 February 2009 at the
1028:2008 Georgia–Russia War
1003:
940:In 1978, a force of 70
913:Volgograd Tractor Plant
779:Armed Forces of Ukraine
676:
387:welded aluminium alloy
306:Volgograd Tractor Plant
290:Volgograd Tractor Plant
154:more precise citations.
2423:Lavrov, Anton (2010).
2368:Grange, David (2002).
2186:Kargapoltsev, Sergey.
1494:
1486:
1418:
1290:
1278:
1065:
1000:
932:
786:
647:
619:In 1983, based on the
555:Soviet Airborne Forces
478:hydraulic independent
330:Specifications (BMD-1)
79:self-published sources
3214:Fire support vehicles
2192:Heroes of the Country
1993:Global Security BMD-2
1555:: In reserve storage.
1492:
1471:
1416:
1284:
1272:
1059:
1010:2003 invasion of Iraq
998:
926:
776:
715:BMP-1 § Armament
645:
486:Ground clearance
393:15 mm lower hull
2167:Pancerni.net BMD-2 2
2048:Pancerni.net BMD-2 1
1365:with turret mounted
612:(AT-5 Spandrel) and
575:Cuban Missile Crisis
391:6-23 mm turret
2291:(December 2012): 10
1301:BMD-1 (Ob'yekt 915)
1070:Russo-Ukrainian War
769:Air-drop techniques
701:BMP-1 § Turret
573:In the wake of the
541:amphibious tracked
2799:after World War II
2439:on 28 January 2011
2341:"Major Milestones"
2289:Arms and Equipment
1495:
1487:
1419:
1403:bronyetransportyor
1291:
1279:
1066:
1034:Russo-Georgian War
1001:
933:
827:Aleksandr Margelov
823:Leonid Shcherbakov
787:
756:Amphibious ability
666:Prototypes section
648:
496:Fuel capacity
282:Production history
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3195:
3192:
3191:
3147:
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3082:
3081:
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3001:
2998:
2997:
2875:
2874:
2734:978-1-032-50895-5
2563:978-0-00-472452-2
2321:on 7 January 2016
1498:Current operators
1134:
1133:
1016:Former Yugoslavia
956:Soviet–Afghan War
866:Troop compartment
853:Armour protection
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2385:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2337:
2331:
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2328:
2326:
2317:. Archived from
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2240:
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1653:
1652:
1643:Former operators
1638:: 120 as of 2023
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:: 20 as of 2023.
1620:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1592:
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835:
520:
427:ATGMs (3 rounds)
414:gun (40 rounds)
214:
205:
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199:
193:
186:
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164:
161:
155:
150:this article by
141:inline citations
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3158:Armoured trains
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2224:Krasnaya Zvezda
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2201:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2174:Wayback Machine
2165:
2161:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2124:"Archived copy"
2122:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2091:
2085:Wayback Machine
2076:
2061:
2055:Wayback Machine
2046:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1978:Wayback Machine
1969:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1909:
1866:
1860:Global Security
1858:
1815:
1807:
1768:
1763:
1710:BMP Development
1706:
1691:
1689:
1677:
1675:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1629:
1627:
1615:
1613:
1610:: 8 as of 2023.
1601:
1599:
1587:
1585:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1541:: 20 as of 2023
1532:
1530:
1527:: 10 as of 2023
1518:
1516:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1435:
1285:The turretless
1267:
1262:
1233:
1210:Internal Troops
1130:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:Present service
1074:Eastern Ukraine
1054:
1030:
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1006:
974:Bagram Airfield
958:
938:
909:
907:Service history
897:
868:
855:
829:
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736:Maneuverability
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272:Service history
248:In service
243:Service history
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146:Please help to
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2990:SBA-60K2 Bulat
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2743:External links
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2667:
2665:, p. 205.
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2230:on 2 June 2021
2222:(in Russian).
2211:
2190:(in Russian).
2178:
2159:
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2089:
2078:Pancerni.net 2
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1078:Ukrainian Army
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901:methyl bromide
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3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:VPK-3927 Volk
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
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2730:
2725:
2721:
2719:0-7137-1735-1
2715:
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2702:
2699:
2698:1-892848-01-5
2695:
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2674:
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2647:
2640:
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2608:
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2597:
2590:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:General Staff
2533:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2470:
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2428:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2409:962-361-067-X
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2383:
2381:9781563116162
2377:
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2221:
2215:
2198:
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2182:
2175:
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2163:
2154:
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2144:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2106:
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2100:
2098:
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2056:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1930:
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1708:
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1699:
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1685:
1674:
1671:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1584:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1478: Current
1470:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
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1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1257:
1255:
1252:(an upgraded
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1227:) (1 BMD-1).
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:(102 BMD-1).
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1128:
1116:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1046:Georgian Army
1043:
1042:South Ossetia
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1011:
997:
993:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
953:
951:
947:
943:
930:
925:
921:
918:
914:
904:
902:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
872:
863:
859:
850:
847:
842:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
814:
813:helicopters.
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
784:
780:
777:BMD-1 of the
775:
766:
764:
753:
749:
745:
742:
728:
726:
725:9M14 Malyutka
722:
716:
706:
702:
692:
690:
685:
674:
671:
667:
663:
657:
644:
635:
633:
628:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
610:9M113 Konkurs
606:
602:
600:
596:
591:
588:
587:Antonov An-12
583:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
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544:
540:
536:
522:
516:
510:
502:
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481:
477:
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467:
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453:
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174:
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136:
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112:
109:
101:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
3093:Armored cars
3074:Kurganets-25
3038:
2980:BTR Bumerang
2929:Kurganets-25
2707:
2689:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2553:
2532:
2520:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2425:
2418:
2399:
2390:
2370:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:the original
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2262:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2181:
2162:
2131:. Retrieved
2118:
2030:(in Russian)
2025:
1939:(in Russian)
1934:
1745:List of AFVs
1698:Soviet Union
1686:: 30 or more
1608:Turkmenistan
1484: Former
1455:
1441:fitted with
1438:
1426:(Object 924)
1425:
1422:
1402:
1399:(Object 925)
1395:
1389:
1382:(Object 916)
1378:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1241:carbon fibre
1234:
1218:
1207:
1205:(51 BMD-1).
1201:
1191:
1183:Novorossyysk
1177:
1175:(10 BMD-1).
1163:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1122:
1114:
1088:when it was
1067:
1031:
1019:
1007:
990:
972:airport and
959:
939:
910:
898:
873:
869:
860:
856:
838:
815:
788:
759:
750:
746:
743:
739:
718:
704:
680:
658:
654:
629:
618:
614:9M111M Fagot
607:
603:
598:
592:
584:
572:
546:
537:is a Soviet
534:
532:
465:Power/weight
303:Manufacturer
256:Used by
251:1969–present
237:Soviet Union
184:
166:
157:
138:
104:
95:
84:Please help
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
3134:T-98 Kombat
3069:T-15 Armata
2867:T-14 Armata
2612:26 November
2396:Debay, Yves
2195: [
1390:BMD M1981/1
1367:2B9 Vasilek
1265:Former USSR
1231:Replacement
1072:in 2014 in
1068:During the
1032:During the
846:retrorocket
830: [
638:Description
599:Ob'yekt 915
585:The use of
569:Development
505:Operational
489:Adjustable
480:torsion-bar
445:2x 7.62 mm
409:2A28 "Grom"
152:introducing
98:August 2009
3203:Categories
3124:GAZ Vodnik
2985:BTR Krymsk
2475:1 December
2443:7 February
2350:11 October
2325:11 October
2295:11 October
2133:3 November
1809:warfare.ru
1761:References
1636:Uzbekistan
1539:Azerbaijan
1472:Operators:
1443:2A42 Cobra
1423:2S2 Fialka
1417:2S2 Fialka
1273:A Russian
1197:Ul'yanovsk
986:mujahideen
942:Cuban Army
936:Ogaden War
825:and Major
475:Suspension
412:smoothbore
160:April 2024
135:references
86:improve it
41:improve it
2837:T-54/T-55
2345:NII Stali
2315:NII Stali
1755:2A28 Grom
1464:Operators
1349:"Plamya"
1225:Krasnodar
1181:CDO from
1086:Sloviansk
982:40th Army
895:Equipment
818:parachute
721:2A28 Grom
433:Secondary
314:1968–1987
298:1965–1969
261:Operators
225:Airborne
47:talk page
3119:GAZ Tigr
2398:(2003).
2170:Archived
2143:cite web
2081:Archived
2051:Archived
1974:Archived
1704:See also
1670:Ethiopia
1260:Variants
1237:GAZ-3937
1159:Kostroma
1090:besieged
731:Mobility
709:Armament
651:Overview
539:airborne
439:7.62 mm
435:armament
403:armament
324:Variants
319:Variants
311:Produced
295:Designed
287:Designer
3169:Yenisei
3139:Typhoon
2975:BTR-152
2938:Wheeled
2897:Tracked
2794:Russian
2273:YouTube
2255:YouTube
1911:fas.org
1622:Ukraine
1580:Moldova
1553:Belarus
1525:Armenia
1433:Belarus
1369:mortar.
1323:BMD-1PK
1221:Armavir
1151:Ivanovo
1115:updated
1064:region.
946:Jijiiga
668:in the
148:improve
90:sources
3184:Baikal
3114:GAZ-46
3109:BRDM-2
3104:BRDM-1
2970:BPM-97
2965:BTR-90
2960:BTR-80
2955:BTR-70
2950:BTR-60
2945:BTR-40
2904:BTR-50
2790:Soviet
2731:
2716:
2696:
2560:
2406:
2378:
2234:1 June
2204:1 June
1695:
1681:
1667:
1654:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1594:Russia
1591:
1577:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1512:Angola
1509:
1482:
1476:
1450:Russia
1347:AGS-17
1331:BMD-1M
1317:BMD-1P
1307:BMD-1K
1214:Rostov
1173:Ryazan
1062:Donbas
978:Kunduz
950:Ogaden
917:ASU-57
881:RPG-16
841:drogue
803:An-124
695:Turret
579:Soviet
455:Engine
421:9M111M
407:73 mm
361:Height
345:Length
204:BMD-1
137:, but
3174:Volga
3059:BTR-T
3054:BMD-4
3049:BMD-3
3044:BMD-2
3039:BMD-1
3034:BMP-3
3029:BMP-2
3024:BMP-1
2919:GT-MU
2914:BTR-D
2909:MT-LB
2827:PT-76
2811:Tanks
2437:(PDF)
2430:(PDF)
2199:]
2127:(PDF)
2008:BMD-2
1740:BMP-3
1735:BMP-2
1730:BMP-1
1725:BTR-D
1720:BMD-3
1715:BMD-2
1567:India
1456:BMD-1
1439:BMD-1
1397:BTR-D
1386:BMP-2
1380:BMD-2
1373:BMD-1
1363:BMD-1
1357:BMD-1
1343:BMD-1
1337:BMD-1
1311:BMD-K
1287:BTR-D
1275:BMD-2
1254:BMD-3
1250:BMD-4
1208:99th
1195:from
1167:from
1149:from
1141:Pskov
970:Kabul
929:Kabul
877:RPG-7
834:]
811:Mi-26
799:Il-76
795:An-22
791:An-12
783:Il-76
763:PT-76
684:R-123
670:BMP-1
662:PT-76
632:BTR-D
625:BMD-2
563:BTR-D
559:BMD-2
551:BMP-1
535:BMD-1
507:range
425:9M113
417:9M14M
383:Armor
353:Width
3179:Amur
3064:BMPT
2862:T-90
2857:T-80
2852:T-72
2847:T-64
2842:T-62
2832:T-44
2822:T-10
2792:and
2729:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2614:2023
2607:Oryx
2558:ISBN
2477:2014
2445:2013
2404:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2352:2015
2327:2015
2297:2015
2236:2021
2206:2021
2153:link
2149:link
2135:2006
1684:Iraq
1672:: 35
1657:Cuba
1169:Tula
1022:KFOR
1004:Iraq
809:and
807:Mi-6
677:Crew
533:The
401:Main
369:Crew
335:Mass
322:See
274:and
270:See
267:Wars
259:See
222:Type
2924:PTS
2513:VDV
2271:on
2253:on
1750:VDV
1295:BMD
1246:PKM
889:AKM
885:RPK
879:or
447:PKT
441:PKT
3205::
2670:^
2605:.
2544:^
2497:^
2360:^
2343:.
2313:.
2287:.
2197:ru
2145:}}
2141:{{
2092:^
2062:^
2036:^
2015:^
2000:^
1985:^
1945:^
1918:^
1867:^
1816:^
1769:^
1092:.
1012:.
988:.
952:.
832:ru
801:,
797:,
793:,
627:.
423:/
419:/
50:.
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2737:.
2722:.
2700:.
2616:.
2566:.
2479:.
2447:.
2412:.
2384:.
2354:.
2329:.
2299:.
2257:.
2238:.
2208:.
2155:)
2137:.
1401:(
1392:.
1353:.
1313:.
1223:(
1127:)
1123:(
1117:.
191:)
185:(
173:)
167:(
162:)
158:(
144:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
