627:), or six (K1600) cylinders. Up until 2004, all K series engines, whether three or four cylinders were that of the original "flying brick" layout, so called due to the external appearance of the engine. The layout of these original K engines is unique within motorcycling in that the engine is mounted lying on its side, with the crank on the right side of the bike and the cylinder heads and valve gear on the left. This format had the advantage of allowing the drive system to have only one 90-degree translation within the final drive housing, potentially reducing drive train losses. All of the original format K engines were also mated to a dry automotive-type clutch. The uniform use of the traditional K engine ceased with the K1200 models in 2005, with a new 1200 series engine that was radically different from the flying brick in that it was a conventional transversely 55-degree slant-mounted four-cylinder engine coupled to a wet clutch and a unitary construction gearbox. It was at this time also that the K bike shaft drive moved from the right side to the left. Despite this new engine, the traditional flying brick K engine continued in service with the giant K1200LT luxury touring bike until 2009, at which point the flying brick bowed out along with the K1200LT. This was the event that presaged the development of the ultimate K engine in terms of size and complexity, the six-cylinder K1600 series fitted to the K1600GT and GTL models.
631:
163:
152:
171:
27:
896:
3813:
111:
986:
1057:
961:
514:
743:
1080:
longitudinally during jounce/rebound and steering. Its two trailing links absorb the forces resulting from the jounce/rebound and keep the wheel carrier stable. Thus, any torsioning is excluded and the front wheel suspension is very precise. The steering commands of the rider are converted directly and the feedback from the front wheel is transparent in all driving conditions.
506:
1143:
976:
peaked and quickly fell off in most
European markets (e.g. the UK) but the Earles fork system was well liked by solo riders too. It causes the front end of the motorcycle to rise under braking — the reverse of the action of a telescopic fork. The mechanical strength of this design sometimes proved to
664:
In
October 2008, BMW announced the new K1300GT, K1300S and K1300R models, all of which feature a larger capacity 1293 cc engine producing up to 175 hp (130 kW). The new engine produces maximum power output 1,000 RPM lower than the previous engine, producing more torque due in part
891:
is a further advance in BMW's single-sided rear suspension technology (photo right). It decouples torque reaction as the suspension compresses and extends, avoiding the tendency to squat or rise under acceleration and reducing tyre chatter on the road surface. It was introduced in 1988 R 80 GS and R
704:
BMW uses a three-segment nomenclature for motorcycles. The first segment indicates the engine type, the second indicates the approximate engine displacement in cubic centimeters (with one notable exception: the F 650 GS, which has an engine displacement of 798cc), while the third indicates the class
648:
In 1991, BMW increased the displacement of the K100 from 987 cc to 1,097 cc and the model designation became the K1100. The K1100LT was the first with the new engine displacement. In 1998 BMW increased the size again to 1,170 cc. This upgraded flat-four engine appeared in the K1200RS.
371:
BMW Motorrad achieved record sales for the fifth time in succession in 2015. With a total of 136,963 vehicles sold in 2015, BMW registered a 10.9% increase in sales in comparison with 2014. The biggest single market in 2015 was once again
Germany (23,823 units), followed by the United States (16,501
451:
In late 2006, the G series of offroad biased bikes motorcycles was launched using the same 652 cc engine fitted to the F650GS, although that engine is no longer manufactured by Rotax. The latest version of the 652 cc single engine fitted in the new G650GS is now produced in Berlin after 2
1079:
The advantage of this front wheel suspension on the motorcycle market at present is its torsional rigidity. The BMW Motorrad
Duolever front wheel suspension is not influenced by negative forces in the same manner as a conventional telefork whose fixed and take-off tubes twist laterally as well as
914:
word from "Parallelogram" and "Lever". The "lever is the swinging arm; and the "parallelogram" is the shape between the four elements of the rear suspension (rear drive, drive shaft, transmission, and lower or upper brace). Other motorcycle manufacturers have patented similar designs, including
610:
Between the introduction of the R39 in 1925 and the discontinuation of the R27 in 1967, BMW made motorcycles with single-cylinder engines. These were similar in design to their larger flat-twin motorcycles, including the use of shaft drive, but the engine was mounted vertically within the frame.
98:. It has produced motorcycles since 1923, and achieved record sales for the fifth year in succession in 2015. With a total of 136,963 vehicles sold in 2015, BMW registered a growth of 10.9% in sales in comparison with 2014. In May 2011, the 2,000,000th motorcycle produced by BMW Motorrad was an
1084:
A kinematical anti-dive effect is additionally achieved, just as for the
Telelever, due to the arrangement of the trailing link bearings. While a conventional telefork during strong braking manoeuvres jounces heavily or locks, the Duolever still has sufficient spring travel remaining in this
688:. BMW claims that the engine at 560 mm (22 in) wide, just 67 mm (2.6 in) wider than the K1300 engine, is the narrowest six-cylinder engine ever produced. Cylinder bore is 72.0 mm (2.83 in) and the distance between cylinder centres 77 mm (3.0 in). The
598:
From 2013 (R1200GS), some BMW bikes have water-cooled heads, but (like the oilheads), the new engines still use air-cooling for the cylinders. Approximately 34% of the cooling is attributed to the water-cooling which is concentrated in the highest heat-generating areas such as around the
1266:
375:
With an aim for 2020 to supply 200,000 vehicles to customers, BMW Motorrad is targeting an increase of its dealership from around 1,100 to 1,500 in the future. As it was the case until now, BMW's most successful motorcycle is still the R 1200 GS with 23,681 units sold in 2015.
1139:
906:
In 2005, along with the introduction of the "hexhead", BMW inverted the
Paralever and moved the torque arm from the bottom to the top of the drive shaft housing (photo right). This reduces underhang of components and tends to increase ground clearance in right lean.
459:
motorcycle was launched using a 450 cc single-cylinder engine. The G450X contained several technological improvements over the
Japanese off-road racing motorcycles but the most unusual and significant was the use of a single pivot point for the drive
1094:
BMW Motorrad has long produced protective clothing for motorcyclists. In MotoCAP's independent testing, BMW PaceGuard pants became the world's first textile trousers to achieve a 4-star safety rating (the highest rating achieved by non-leather trousers).
431:
around a carbureted 650 cc four-stroke, four-valve, single-piston engine, and chain drive. The mission for the F 650 was to provide an entry-level BMW motorcycle. In 2000, the F650 was redesigned, now with fuel injection, and labeled the
1923:
1752:
879:
The first BMW monolever suspensions appeared in 1980 on the then-new R80G/S range. It had a single universal joint immediately behind the engine/gear-box unit. This system was later included on updated versions of the K & R Series.
568:
is a name to describe BMW flat-twin motorcycle engines with partial oil-cooling, and to distinguish these engines from the earlier air-cooled "Airhead" models. The
Oilhead's finned cylinders have conventional air-cooling, but the
1037:) increases instead of decreasing as with traditional telescopic forks. Some riders used to conventional forks reported that the Telelever can initially lack "feel", and that the absence of dive is initially disconcerting; but the
468:
with no slop and eliminated acceleration squat. The former benefit saves on chain and sprocket wear and the latter allows for a more consistent drive geometry and fully available rear suspension travel during heavy acceleration.
525:(boxer) engine. As the engine is mounted with a longitudinal crankshaft, the cylinder heads protrude well beyond the sides of the frame. Originally, R series bikes had air-cooled heads but are now produced only with partial
1017:
to a brace connecting the fork sliders. As there is no lower triple clamp, the fork sliders are longer and lighter than on a conventional telescopic fork, and the greater slider/tube overlap reduces both torsional flex and
656:
inline-four, announced in 2003 and first seen in the 2005 K1200S. The new engine generates 123 kW (165 hp) and is tilted forwards 55 degrees. It is 43 cm (17 in) wide, giving the bikes a very low
1254:
854:
Prior to the introduction of the K 100 series and the R 1100 series motorcycles, the letter prefix was always the same, and the numbers were either based on displacement, as mentioned above, or were just model numbers.
951:
The R-series, which had used only the
Telelever and the Duolever front suspensions for several years, has partly returned to telescopic forks in the 2015 model year with the introduction of the R 1200 R and R 1200 RS.
573:
cylinder-heads are oil-cooled. Unlike earlier BMW boxers which had a single camshaft in the crankcase (variously above or below the crankshaft), the
Oilhead has a camshaft in each head. (It is still technically an
582:
unit, as the camshaft bears onto very short pushrods which operate valve rockers). In 2013, BMW introduced water-cooling to its boxer range. The engine is still used in the BMW R nineT line of motorcycles.
1813:
1115:
1301:
1756:
708:
A similar 3-segment nomenclature is used for BMW automobiles. However, there is significantly less consistency across the range with respect to the second segment (engine displacement/100).
1025:
The Telelever system's main benefit is that it separates the steering function from the braking and suspension functions. Braking forces are taken back via the wishbone, thereby eliminating
444:
system opposed to a chain, had a much lower seat height, and was intended for on-road use. All F650 motorcycles produced from 2000 to 2007 used a 652 cc engine built in Austria by
1168:
3849:
1560:
1945:
1354:
1140:"BMW Motorrad achieves record sales for the fifth time in succession in 2015. Deliveries 10.9 % above previous year as of December. BMW Motorrad strategy takes effect"
548:
are BMW motorcycles with an air-cooled vertical-single or horozintally-opposed twin engine that were built from 1923 to 1995. Most airheads made from 1969 to 1995 used the
1998:
1410:
1232:
1870:
1455:
2015:
1201:
1738:
1631:
1331:
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1384:
1817:
1111:
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Englishman Ernest Earles designed a unique triangulated fork that, unlike telescopic forks, resists the side-forces introduced by sidecars. BMW fitted the
221:
and its sibling R1200GS Adventure, which sold 24,467 units – accounting for 28% of BMW's annual production. Current production includes a variety of
1291:
3842:
1433:
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977:
be a weakness to the rest of the motorcycle, since it transfers impact pressure to the frame where damage is more difficult and expensive to correct.
2363:
1485:
390:
BMW have a long history in motorsports with many successes in a wide range of disciplines including Isle of Man TT, Dakar Rally, and Superbikes.
251:
BMW Motorrad motorcycles are categorized into product families, and each family is assigned a different letter prefix. The current families are:
3835:
3201:
3137:
3127:
3122:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2897:
715:
R – air-cooled, horizontally opposed ("boxer") 2-cylinder, oil-cooled 1994–2013, water-cooled starting with the 2013 R1200GS and 2014 R1200RT
590:
with BMW's largest boxer engine featuring 1,802 cc (110.0 cu in), 90 hp (67 kW) and 158 N⋅m (117 lbf⋅ft).
497:
models. The latter uses a de-tuned version of the 798 cc engine fitted to the F800GS, marking a departure from BMW's naming convention.
313:
143:
engine. BMW Motorrad still uses the flat-twin boxer configuration, but now manufactures motorcycles with a variety of engine configurations.
4031:
3191:
3132:
2820:
2790:
2760:
2755:
1604:
1164:
658:
649:
This engine continued in production for the K1200LT range, with a power-boosting update in 2004, until the end of the LT production run.
206:. Some engines are manufactured in Austria, China, and Taiwan. Most of the current motorcycles in BMW Motorrad's range were designed by
552:, although 248/1 engines were used on mid-sized R-series motorcycles from 1978 to 1993. Even high-performance motorcycles, such as the
1564:
274:
of 853 cc and 895 cc capacity featuring chain drive. Models are F750GS, F800GS, F900GS Adventure, F850GS, F850GS Adventure,
3023:
2638:
1034:
2493:
1797:
1700:
1937:
2483:
2113:
1362:
2539:
1995:
1414:
1224:
948:
to its R12 and R17 motorcycles. BMW still uses telescopic forks today on its F-series, G-series, HP, and S1000RR motorcycles.
248:
Boxer HP2 Sport, and entered the serious off-road competition motorcycle market with the release of the BMW G450X motorcycle.
2096:
1862:
1649:
1459:
2573:
2019:
735:
Current models: 1600, 1300, 1250, 1000, 900, 800, 650, 400 and 310. Previous models included 450, 850, 1100, 1150 and 1200.
1727:
1191:
1779:
738:
Older model BMWs divide the approximate engine displacement by ten for the model number. For example, K75 ≈ 750 cc.
493:
system similar to what was in use on the F650CS. In 2007 the single-cylinder F650GS was replaced with the twin-cylinder
2310:
534:
1628:
1534:
1323:
3298:
2442:
2320:
642:, which was introduced in 1983. In 1988, BMW introduced the K1 which had the Bosch Motronic fuel injection system.
998:
602:
The inlets are now on top of the cylinder (not behind as before) and the exhausts are below (no longer in front).
2603:
2143:
1388:
851:
Examples: K 1200 S, R 1200 RT, F 650 GS, R 1150 RSL, K 1200 LT, K 1200 LT-C, R 1200 RT-P, R 1200 RSA, S 1000 RR.
4036:
3683:
3576:
2128:
1041:(a model with its own race series) shows that the Telelever fork provides responsive and predictable handling.
440:'Scarver' motorcycle to the line up. The Scarver was different from the F650GS variants in that it utilized a
245:
3341:
2631:
2460:
2188:
1429:
1026:
680:
across the chassis. The engine is angled forward by 50°. The engine was originally used on the Concept 6, a
3950:
3505:
2729:
2534:
1013:. The wishbone pivots on the front of the engine block, and the wishbone's forward end is attached via a
888:
537:
used across the various R series engines leads to the use of the distinguishing names airhead and oilhead.
433:
424:
372:
units), France (12,550 units), Italy (11,150 units), United Kingdom (8,200 units) and Spain (7,976 units).
2283:
1085:
situation and therefore the rider can still brake into the corner extremely late yet directionally stable.
1038:
994:
705:
of motorcycle (e.g., sport, sport touring, dual-sport, etc.). The three segments are separated by blanks.
2450:
2138:
1069:
693:
308:
engines of 1,254 cc and 1,300 cc capacity featuring liquid cooling and shaft drive. Models are
1493:
3760:
3729:
3653:
3308:
3303:
2750:
1839:
1010:
494:
122:
997:
fork aims to improve handling stability during cornering and braking. The Telelever uses conventional
3277:
2673:
2133:
2089:
1918:
207:
2298:
4026:
3510:
3464:
3449:
2624:
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2183:
2065:
800:
692:
is hollow, with cam lobes pressed on, which saves around 2 lb (0.91 kg). The engine has
385:
3750:
2558:
2417:
2266:
1068:. BMW recognised this fact but paid Hossack no royalties. BMW named its new front suspension the
672:
range—the K1600GT and K1600GTL—featuring a new 1,649 cc (100.6 cu in)
436:. An off-road focused F650 Dakar model was also launched that year. 2002 saw the addition of the
225:
and chain driven models, with engines from 310 cc to 1,802 cc; and models designed for
328:, R 12, R 12 NineT, which uses the previous generation air and oil-cooled boxer engine, and the
3895:
3795:
3658:
3424:
3391:
2593:
2248:
1608:
1064:
In 2004, BMW announced the K1200S, incorporating a new front suspension based upon a design by
282:
256:
3827:
3990:
3915:
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2412:
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230:
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347:
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8:
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336:
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969:
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3038:
3033:
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2390:
2303:
2179:
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238:
972:
to all its models for 14 years from 1955. In the event, this was the year that use of
721:
F – water-cooled, vertical 1-cylinder (through 2006), vertical 2-cylinder (after 2006)
3970:
3940:
3693:
3643:
3550:
3454:
3334:
3267:
2563:
2553:
2511:
2422:
2353:
2288:
2278:
2253:
2235:
2223:
2195:
2148:
1681:
839:
677:
653:
579:
441:
298:
294:
3975:
3960:
3714:
3500:
3495:
2830:
2526:
2501:
2478:
2432:
2261:
1974:
1921:, Earles, Ernest, "Motor cycle front wheel forks", published 1953-07-01
1296:
1196:
630:
556:
used the 247 engine; and its successor, the R100RS, was fitted with an oil cooler.
522:
423:
The F Series of single-cylinder BMW motorcycles was first launched in 1994, as the
3765:
2692:
2581:
2506:
2343:
2293:
2271:
2002:
1801:
1783:
1635:
1014:
859:
210:, who was the company's chief designer from 1993 to 2012 when he was replaced by
128:
3930:
2058:
3995:
3755:
3602:
3531:
3439:
3293:
2851:
2516:
1065:
1002:
549:
211:
1776:
162:
151:
4015:
3985:
3900:
3386:
2861:
2348:
1685:
1481:
1048:
word from "Telescopic fork" and "Lever"; the "lever" being the wishbone arm.
1019:
530:
809:
RS – Originally stood for Rennsport, but since 1976 has stood for Reisesport
332:, which uses a newly designed air and oil-cooled 1,802 cc boxer engine.
4021:
3816:
3327:
2218:
2109:
2041:
1030:
916:
787:
645:
From 1985 to 1996, the K75 740 cc three-cylinder engine was produced.
290:
178:
With the exception of the G310 series (which is produced at TVS' plant in
3965:
3745:
3612:
3515:
3459:
3401:
3246:
3236:
3215:
3208:
3196:
3186:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3112:
3100:
3095:
3085:
2947:
2927:
2912:
1538:
1045:
911:
900:
681:
526:
490:
465:
359:
351:
325:
321:
317:
309:
305:
226:
222:
218:
156:
132:
99:
26:
1072:. As of 2018, the Duolever has been used on all K1300 and K1600 models.
895:
696:
and multiple drive modes which can be set according to road conditions.
198:), all BMW Motorrad's motorcycle production takes place at its plant in
170:
3719:
3622:
3597:
3490:
3429:
3272:
3241:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3149:
3117:
3105:
3090:
3073:
3051:
2942:
2937:
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2922:
2835:
2810:
2780:
2765:
2734:
2405:
2328:
2174:
2105:
928:
816:
624:
570:
477:
In mid-2006, The F Series added two new motorcycles to the lineup, the
464:
and the swing arm. This unusual configuration allowed for a very tense
437:
355:
234:
183:
91:
37:
4000:
3770:
3678:
3555:
3485:
3003:
2998:
2952:
2825:
2815:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2702:
2697:
2213:
1722:
1287:
1075:
The official BMW Motorrad explanation of the duolever includes this:
1006:
920:
746:
669:
478:
340:
286:
275:
264:
260:
191:
140:
1430:"BMW G450X – New thinking from a new player in the dirt bike market"
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3724:
3663:
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3434:
3262:
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3043:
3018:
2892:
828:
Additionally, a bike may have the following modifiers in its name:
689:
639:
553:
481:
sports bike and F800ST sports tourer, both which use a 798 cc
461:
415:
The series differ primarily in the class of engine that each uses.
2616:
1001:, but the stanchions contain only lubricating oil. Springing and
3775:
3028:
3013:
3008:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2887:
2866:
2427:
2400:
2395:
1607:. Morton Way, Horncastle, UK: Mortons Media Group. Archived from
973:
944:
In 1935, BMW fitted the first mass-produced hydraulically damped
620:
587:
428:
329:
203:
136:
115:
110:
1225:"TVS-BMW G310R 'Made in India' naked street motorcycle unveiled"
3980:
3945:
3857:
3638:
3607:
3581:
3537:
3396:
3231:
2968:
2882:
2730:
F650 Funduro, F650ST Strada, F650GS (single) & F650GS Dakar
2668:
2368:
2338:
2208:
2069:
780:
773:
456:
199:
1056:
985:
190:) and the C400 series (which is produced at Loncin's plant in
74:
3935:
3920:
3890:
3875:
3859:
3617:
3374:
3369:
2385:
2358:
993:
Developed by Saxon-Motodd in Britain in the early 1980s, the
960:
685:
513:
486:
445:
195:
187:
179:
742:
339:
of 1,649 cc capacity featuring shaft drive. Models are
1165:"BMW Celebrates Production of Its Two Millionth Motorcycle"
2104:
505:
350:
of 999 cc capacity featuring chain drive. Models are
285:
of 313 cc capacity featuring chain drive. Models are
3885:
3364:
3350:
2380:
1489:
1262:
95:
47:
3319:
1411:"BMW MOTORRAD ACHIEVES RECORD SALES YET AGAIN IN 2007"
1385:"BMW Motorcycle Sales for 2009 and Prospects for 2010"
619:
The K series BMWs have water-cooled engines of three (
94:
brand and division of German automotive manufacturer,
2040:
MotoCAP (2023). Safety Ratings: Pants. Available at:
521:
The R series are built around a horizontally opposed
135:. BMW manufactured its first motorcycle in 1923, the
1513:
1511:
858:
Further information on the 2013 and 2014 model:
1387:. webBikeWorld.com. 5 February 2010. Archived from
509:
Four different BMW airhead and oilhead valve covers
131:manufacturer in the early 20th century and through
1726:
341:K1600B, K1600 Grand America, K1600GT, and K1600GTL
1535:"BMW's All-New Water-Cooled Boxer - Tech Preview"
1508:
4013:
1938:"Sportsbikes reviews: BMW R1100S (1998 - 2005)"
874:
1917:
3843:
3335:
2632:
2090:
1893:Original BMW Air-Cooled Boxer Twins 1950–1996
727:S – water-cooled, inline 4-cylinder superbike
718:K – water-cooled, inline 3-, 4- or 6-cylinder
665:from a butterfly flap fitted in the exhaust.
593:
1837:
989:BMW's Telelever front suspension on a R1150R
614:
2751:F650GS (twin), F700GS, F800GS & F800GSA
1676:Hull, Matt. "BMW K1600GT & K1600GT-L".
1518:"Quick Spin: BMW R1100S BoxerCup Replika".
638:The first K-series production bike was the
3850:
3836:
3342:
3328:
2639:
2625:
2097:
2083:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1596:
652:The later K1200 engine is a 1,157 cc
25:
1890:
1715:
418:
398:There are four lines of BMW motorcycles:
304:R series – primarily twin-cylinder
2042:https://motocap.com.au/product/paceguard
1480:
1474:
1316:
1157:
1055:
984:
959:
894:
741:
629:
512:
504:
169:
161:
150:
109:
2484:List of long-distance motorcycle riders
1664:
1532:
1377:
586:In April 2020 BMW launched its cruiser
346:S series – performance-oriented
4014:
1967:
1948:from the original on 26 December 2014.
1860:
1698:
1647:
1453:
1352:
1189:
1134:
1132:
1089:
661:without reducing maximum lean angles.
500:
255:C series – maxi-scooters called
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3323:
2620:
2078:
1641:
1558:
1552:
1436:from the original on 29 December 2008
1334:from the original on February 4, 2012
1222:
1118:from the original on 23 February 2009
1112:"BMW Group Creates Two New Divisions"
821:ST – Strasse (Street) or Sport Tourer
724:G – water-cooled, vertical 1-cylinder
634:BMW K100 motorcycle engine circa 1986
386:BMW in motorsport § Motorcycling
146:
3858:Major and notable German motorcycle
1905:
1861:Wilson, Byron (September 30, 2014).
1533:Cameron, Kevin (December 21, 2012).
1526:
1204:from the original on 1 February 2016
699:
4032:Motorcycle manufacturers of Germany
2646:
1721:
1701:"BMW Inline Six Motorcycle Concept"
1602:
1427:
1292:"Legendary design chief leaves BMW"
1286:
1129:
934:
605:
452:years production in Loncin, China.
155:BMW's best selling motorcycle, the
13:
1559:Brown, Roland (February 2, 2014).
1280:
1167:. autoevolution.com. 13 May 2011.
1060:The top of the Duolever suspension
939:
869:
535:internal combustion engine cooling
489:. Both motorcycles also feature a
455:In November 2007, the G450X sport
14:
4048:
2050:
1699:Madson, Bart (10 November 2009).
1353:Madson, Bart (January 30, 2012).
1235:from the original on 5 March 2016
1192:"New BMW G310R roadster revealed"
1190:Downes, Andy (11 November 2015).
1029:. During braking, the trail and
980:
931:'s Compact Reactive Shaft Drive.
899:Revised, inverted Paralever on a
812:RT – Reise Tourer (Travel Tourer)
796:LT – Luxus Tourer (Luxury Tourer)
472:
448:and were built by BMW in Berlin.
3812:
3811:
3299:BMW Motorcycle Owners of America
2540:Production motorcycles (by speed
1795:BMW Motorcycles: Bikes: F 650 GS
1741:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1675:
1458:. Motorcycle USA. Archived from
1304:from the original on May 2, 2012
1171:from the original on 19 May 2011
1114:. BMW Group. 27 September 2007.
623:), or four (K100, K1100, K1200,
324:. This family also includes the
2604:List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
2034:
2008:
2005:, broughsuperiormotorcycles.com
1989:
1952:
1930:
1911:
1899:
1884:
1873:from the original on 2014-11-11
1854:
1838:BMW Motorrad (6 October 2008).
1831:
1806:
1788:
1770:
1745:
1692:
1622:
1571:
1563:. The Telegraph. Archived from
1486:"Ridden: BMW F800GS and F650GS"
1447:
1421:
1403:
1269:from the original on 2008-12-11
1223:Sunny, Ken (12 November 2015).
1146:from the original on 2016-09-27
864:
393:
297:, all manufactured in India by
3577:List of Rolls-Royce motor cars
2018:. BMW Motorrad. Archived from
1996:"What is our fork technology?"
1413:. Biker Voodoo. Archived from
1346:
1247:
1216:
1183:
1104:
1005:functions are dealt with by a
955:
517:1954 R68's two-fin valve cover
379:
217:The most popular model is the
1:
2189:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
1650:"2011 BMW K1600GT First Look"
1456:"2011 BMW K1600GT First Look"
1098:
753:Styling suffix designations:
2535:Motorcycle land-speed record
1863:"2015 BMW R1200R First Look"
1814:"BMW Motorrad International"
1753:"BMW Motorrad International"
1728:"Six appeal for BMW tourers"
1648:Madson, Bart (2 July 2010).
1454:Madson, Bart (2 July 2010).
1229:International Business Times
883:
875:Single-sided rear suspension
803:or Roadster, typically naked
244:In 2008, BMW introduced the
114:BMW's first motorcycle, the
7:
2044:. (Accessed: 25 June 2023).
1051:
731:Engine displacement in cc:
694:electronic throttle control
684:that was shown at the 2009
559:
540:
10:
4053:
3761:History of BMW motorcycles
3730:BMW Group Plant Dingolfing
3654:BMW M1 Procar Championship
3474:Divisions and subsidiaries
3304:History of BMW motorcycles
1840:"BMW Product Name History"
1044:The term "Telelever" is a
1009:attached to a "Telelever"
964:Earles fork on a BMW R60/2
910:The term "Paralever" is a
857:
668:In 2011, BMW launched the
599:exhaust-valve seats, etc.
594:Water-cooled boxer engines
578:engine rather than a true
383:
123:History of BMW motorcycles
120:
105:
3866:
3807:
3738:
3702:
3631:
3590:
3564:
3524:
3473:
3417:
3357:
3286:
3255:
3224:
2961:
2875:
2844:
2803:
2743:
2722:
2715:
2685:
2661:
2654:
2572:
2525:
2492:
2469:
2441:
2319:
2234:
2157:
2121:
615:K series straight engines
69:
61:
53:
43:
33:
24:
3511:BMW in the United States
3450:Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik
2836:G650GS & G650 Sertão
2587:List of motorcycle clubs
1777:BMW Motorrad Deutschland
1259:Manufacturing Facilities
402:F & G series singles
366:
127:The company began as an
3751:BMW Car Club of America
3349:
3309:List of BMW motorcycles
2674:C600 Sport & C650GT
2311:Testing and measurement
1680:(September 2010): 123.
1324:"David Robb leaves BMW"
1039:R1100S BoxerCup Replika
783:Off-road Sport (Enduro)
257:Urban Mobility Vehicles
16:Motorcycle brand of BMW
3659:Kumho BMW Championship
3425:Automobilwerk Eisenach
2678:BMW C400X & C400GT
2144:Motorcycle occupations
1906:Holmstrom & Nelson
1087:
1061:
990:
965:
903:
750:
686:EICMA Milan Motor Show
635:
518:
510:
419:F and G series singles
283:single-cylinder engine
175:
167:
159:
118:
4037:Scooter manufacturers
3445:Husqvarna Motorcycles
1944:. 14 September 2010.
1603:Ker, Rod (May 2005).
1077:
1059:
988:
963:
898:
892:100 GS motorcycles.
745:
633:
516:
508:
312:, R1250GS Adventure,
272:parallel-twin engines
173:
165:
154:
113:
3710:BMW Central Building
3572:List of BMW vehicles
3545:Spotlight Automotive
1919:GB patent 693646
1583:BMW Motorrad Germany
1567:on February 7, 2014.
1561:"BMW R nineT review"
1330:. January 30, 2012.
1290:(January 30, 2012).
2549:Freestyle motocross
1734:The Daily Telegraph
1638:BMW technology site
1365:on February 1, 2014
1090:Protective clothing
806:RR – Racing Replica
676:, which is mounted
674:straight-six engine
501:R series flat-twins
427:, and was built by
337:straight-six engine
267:, C400GT and C400X.
259:by BMW. Models are
139:, which featured a
21:
3649:BMW in Formula One
2001:2018-09-04 at the
1963:: 41. Summer 2004.
1800:2008-03-02 at the
1782:2008-03-15 at the
1725:(25 August 2010).
1634:2019-04-20 at the
1522:: 39. Summer 2004.
1355:"Running on Fumes"
1062:
991:
966:
904:
769:CS – Classic Sport
751:
636:
519:
511:
348:inline-four engine
176:
168:
160:
147:Current production
119:
19:
4009:
4008:
3825:
3824:
3694:Turner Motorsport
3644:BMW in motorsport
3455:Rapp Motorenwerke
3317:
3316:
3268:Ernst Jakob Henne
3225:Other motorcycles
2799:
2798:
2711:
2710:
2614:
2613:
2354:Japanese Big Four
1867:MotorcycleUSA.com
1428:Ziegler, Jessie.
793:LS – Luxury Sport
700:Model designation
580:overhead camshaft
495:F800GS and F650GS
335:K series –
299:TVS Motor Company
281:G series –
278:, F900GS, F900XR.
270:F series –
85:
84:
4044:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3815:
3814:
3715:BMW Headquarters
3501:BMW South Africa
3496:BMW M Motorsport
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3320:
2831:BMW G650X series
2720:
2719:
2659:
2658:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2544:by acceleration)
2479:Motorcycle rally
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2059:Official website
2045:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:. Hossack Design
1971:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:, pp 13–14
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:. Motorcycle.com
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1810:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1755:. Archived from
1749:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:. Motorcycle USA
1696:
1690:
1689:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:. Motorcycle USA
1645:
1639:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
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1600:
1594:
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1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1484:(3 April 2008).
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1432:. Motorcyclist.
1425:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1361:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1297:Motor Cycle News
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1197:Motor Cycle News
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
999:telescopic forks
935:Front suspension
925:Magni-Moto Guzzi
847:PD – Paris Dakar
790:or Grand Touring
606:R series singles
485:engine built by
81:
78:
76:
29:
22:
18:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4027:BMW motorcycles
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3862:
3856:
3826:
3821:
3803:
3766:Hofmeister kink
3734:
3698:
3627:
3586:
3560:
3520:
3469:
3418:Previous brands
3413:
3353:
3348:
3318:
3313:
3282:
3251:
3220:
2957:
2871:
2840:
2795:
2739:
2723:Single cylinder
2707:
2681:
2650:
2648:BMW motorcycles
2645:
2615:
2610:
2594:Motorcycle gang
2582:Motorcycle club
2568:
2521:
2488:
2465:
2437:
2344:Harley-Davidson
2315:
2230:
2153:
2117:
2103:
2066:BMW motorcycles
2057:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2022:on 26 June 2006
2014:
2013:
2009:
2003:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
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1978:
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1972:
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1958:
1957:
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1936:
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1855:
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1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:Wayback Machine
1793:
1789:
1784:Wayback Machine
1775:
1771:
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1760:
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1750:
1746:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1693:
1674:
1665:
1655:
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1646:
1642:
1636:Wayback Machine
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1588:
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1576:
1572:
1557:
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1517:
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1509:
1499:
1497:
1496:on 23 July 2011
1479:
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1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1081:
1054:
1020:unsprung weight
983:
958:
946:telescopic fork
942:
940:Telescopic fork
937:
886:
877:
872:
870:Rear suspension
867:
862:
860:Husqvarna TR650
776:Off-road/Street
774:Gelände/Strasse
702:
617:
608:
596:
562:
543:
503:
475:
421:
396:
388:
382:
369:
174:2014 BMW S1000R
149:
141:flat-twin boxer
129:aircraft engine
125:
108:
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4007:
4006:
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4003:
3998:
3993:
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3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:History of BMW
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
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3697:
3696:
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3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Team Schnitzer
3666:
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3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
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3625:
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3603:ConnectedDrive
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3584:
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3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
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3542:
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3540:
3532:BMW Brilliance
3528:
3526:
3525:Joint ventures
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3508:
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3358:Current brands
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2737:
2735:F650CS Scarver
2732:
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2122:General topics
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2073:
2072:
2063:
2052:
2051:External links
2049:
2047:
2046:
2033:
2007:
1988:
1966:
1959:"BMW R1100S".
1951:
1929:
1910:
1898:
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1482:Omorogbe, Jane
1473:
1462:on 5 July 2010
1446:
1420:
1417:on 2008-05-06.
1402:
1391:on 13 May 2010
1376:
1359:Motorcycle USA
1345:
1315:
1279:
1255:"Berlin Plant"
1246:
1215:
1182:
1156:
1128:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1066:Norman Hossack
1053:
1050:
982:
981:Telelever fork
979:
957:
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941:
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927:machines, and
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659:center of mass
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576:overhead valve
561:
558:
550:BMW 247 engine
542:
539:
533:. The type of
502:
499:
474:
473:F series twins
471:
420:
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405:F series twins
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384:Main article:
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212:Edgar Heinrich
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3986:Triumph (TWN)
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3689:Team Schubert
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3287:Miscellaneous
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2744:Twin cylinder
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2574:Organizations
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2413:Royal Enfield
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2321:Manufacturers
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2294:Tires (tyres)
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2184:Sport touring
2181:
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2017:
2011:
2004:
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1997:
1992:
1976:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1947:
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1939:
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1920:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1872:
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1857:
1841:
1834:
1820:on 2016-08-09
1819:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1759:on 2016-03-03
1758:
1754:
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1740:
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1729:
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1718:
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1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:RiDE Magazine
1672:
1670:
1668:
1651:
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1637:
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1630:
1625:
1611:on 2013-05-02
1610:
1606:
1605:"BMW singles"
1599:
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781:Gelände Sport
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711:Engine type:
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547:
538:
536:
532:
531:water cooling
528:
524:
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507:
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484:
483:parallel-twin
480:
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467:
463:
458:
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144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
124:
117:
112:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:
77:.bmw-motorrad
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3880:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3591:Technologies
3506:BMW Thailand
3382:BMW Motorrad
3381:
2953:K1600 series
2857:HP2 Megamoto
2647:
2333:
2284:Transmission
2219:Track racing
2110:Motorcycling
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:"BMW K1200S"
1969:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1932:
1913:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1808:
1790:
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:the original
1747:
1732:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1694:
1677:
1654:. Retrieved
1643:
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1565:the original
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1449:
1438:. Retrieved
1423:
1415:the original
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1358:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1327:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1295:
1282:
1271:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1228:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1195:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1120:. Retrieved
1106:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1063:
1043:
1031:castor angle
1024:
992:
967:
950:
943:
917:Arturo Magni
909:
905:
887:
878:
865:Technologies
853:
850:
827:
788:Gran Turismo
752:
749:police model
730:
710:
707:
703:
682:concept bike
678:transversely
667:
663:
651:
647:
644:
637:
618:
609:
601:
597:
585:
565:
563:
545:
544:
520:
476:
454:
450:
422:
414:
397:
394:Engine types
389:
374:
370:
250:
243:
241:activities.
231:dual-purpose
216:
177:
126:
88:BMW Motorrad
87:
86:
34:Product type
20:BMW Motorrad
3746:BMW Art Car
3613:Valvetronic
3516:Designworks
3460:Rover Group
3392:Rolls-Royce
2693:C evolution
2456:Biker films
2249:Accessories
2106:Motorcycles
1846:19 November
1585:(in German)
1539:Cycle World
1500:11 November
1395:18 February
1046:portmanteau
970:Earles fork
956:Earles fork
912:portmanteau
824:T – Touring
527:oil cooling
466:drive chain
380:Motorsports
133:World War I
4016:Categories
3796:The Escape
3789:The Follow
3720:BMW Museum
3632:Motorsport
3598:BMW Assist
3491:BMW Mexico
3430:BMW Marine
3410:(inactive)
3404:(inactive)
3294:247 engine
3278:David Robb
3273:Ernst Loof
2852:HP2 Enduro
2406:Moto Guzzi
2267:Suspension
2244:Components
2201:Dual-sport
2129:Definition
2016:"Duolever"
1961:What Bike?
1877:2014-11-11
1824:2020-06-25
1763:2020-06-25
1723:Ash, Kevin
1615:2013-05-23
1589:2020-04-04
1579:"BMW R 18"
1440:2009-01-07
1288:Ash, Kevin
1273:2008-09-18
1239:30 January
1208:30 January
1150:2016-09-26
1122:2009-01-15
1099:References
1027:brake dive
1015:rose-joint
929:Moto Guzzi
844:C – custom
835:L – luxury
654:transverse
571:four-valve
491:belt drive
442:belt drive
316:, R1250R,
208:David Robb
184:Tamil Nadu
166:BMW K1200S
92:motorcycle
54:Introduced
38:Motorcycle
3771:Karl Rapp
3703:Buildings
3679:Team MTEK
3556:Share Now
3486:BMW India
3232:GS series
3044:/7 series
3039:/6 series
3034:/5 series
2862:HP2 Sport
2845:HP series
2494:Equipment
2461:Magazines
2214:Motocross
2205:Off-road
1942:Visordown
1891:Falloon,
1686:1360-3507
1520:What Bike
1328:Visordown
1263:BMW Group
1007:monoshock
995:Telelever
921:MV Agusta
889:Paralever
884:Paralever
747:R1200RT-P
566:"Oilhead"
523:flat-twin
192:Chongqing
65:Worldwide
3996:Wanderer
3991:Victoria
3926:Kreidler
3916:Hoffmann
3911:Hercules
3817:Category
3782:The Hire
3725:BMW Welt
3684:Team RLL
3674:Team RBM
3664:Team RMG
3565:Vehicles
3481:BMW Bank
3465:Standard
3263:Max Friz
2962:R series
2876:K series
2804:G series
2716:F series
2686:Electric
2655:C series
2559:Stunting
2542: /
2364:Kawasaki
2258:Chassis
2026:22 March
1999:Archived
1981:22 March
1946:Archived
1871:Archived
1798:Archived
1780:Archived
1739:Archived
1632:Archived
1544:June 27,
1434:Archived
1369:July 15,
1338:July 15,
1332:Archived
1308:July 15,
1302:Archived
1267:Archived
1233:Archived
1202:Archived
1169:Archived
1144:Archived
1116:Archived
1070:Duolever
1052:Duolever
1011:wishbone
974:sidecars
690:camshaft
560:Oilheads
546:Airheads
541:Airheads
462:sprocket
411:K series
408:R series
227:off-road
4001:Zündapp
3956:Neander
3901:Express
3860:marques
3776:VinFast
3408:Triumph
3247:S1000XR
3237:S1000RR
3216:R nineT
3209:R1300GS
3202:R1250RT
3197:R1250RS
3187:R1250GS
3180:R1200CL
3170:R1200ST
3160:R1200RT
3155:R1200RS
3145:R1200GS
3138:R1150ST
3128:R1150RT
3123:R1150RS
3113:R1150GS
3101:R1100RT
3096:R1100RS
3086:R1100GS
2948:K1300GT
2928:K1200RS
2918:K1200LT
2913:K1200GT
2908:K1100RS
2903:K1100LT
2898:K1100RT
2471:Touring
2428:VinFast
2418:Triumph
2401:Aprilia
2396:Piaggio
2391:Peugeot
2304:Fairing
2180:Touring
2170:Cruiser
2166:Street
2139:Museums
2134:History
2114:outline
1908:, p. 64
1707:22 July
1656:22 July
1466:22 July
1003:damping
901:R1200GS
832:A – ABS
765:Cruiser
588:BMW R18
429:Aprilia
360:S1000XR
352:S1000RR
326:R nineT
322:R1300GS
318:R1250RS
314:R1250RT
310:R1250GS
239:touring
219:R1200GS
204:Germany
157:R1200GS
106:History
100:R1200GS
90:is the
70:Website
62:Markets
3981:Tornax
3976:Simson
3946:Megola
3906:Hecker
3639:Alpina
3623:xDrive
3608:iDrive
3582:Zinoro
3538:Zinoro
3534:(75%)
3397:Zinoro
3256:People
3242:S1000R
3192:R1250R
3175:R1200C
3165:R1200S
3150:R1200R
3133:R1150S
3118:R1150R
3106:R1100S
3091:R1100R
3079:R900RT
3074:R850RT
3062:R100RT
3052:R80G/S
2943:K1300S
2938:K1300R
2933:K1200S
2923:K1200R
2821:G310RR
2811:G310GS
2791:F900XR
2781:F800ST
2766:F800GT
2761:F850GS
2756:F750GS
2662:Petrol
2599:Colors
2564:Trials
2554:Racing
2517:Jacket
2512:Helmet
2374:Yamaha
2369:Suzuki
2339:Ducati
2299:Wheels
2289:Saddle
2279:Engine
2254:Brakes
2236:Design
2224:Trials
2209:Enduro
2196:Custom
2149:Safety
2070:Curlie
1925:
1684:
1175:13 May
840:police
772:G/S –
759:Bagger
457:enduro
438:F650CS
434:F650GS
358:, and
356:S1000R
295:G310RR
293:, and
291:G310GS
237:, and
200:Berlin
3971:Sachs
3936:Maico
3931:König
3921:Horex
3891:D-Rad
3876:Ardie
3871:Adler
3739:Other
3618:VANOS
3547:(50%)
3402:Riley
3375:BMW M
3370:BMW i
3067:R100S
3004:R60/2
2999:R51/3
2826:G450X
2816:G310R
2786:F900R
2776:F800S
2771:F800R
2703:CE 04
2698:CE 02
2527:Sport
2507:Boots
2502:Armor
2451:Books
2443:Media
2386:Kymco
2359:Honda
2329:Bajaj
2262:Frame
2175:Sport
2159:Types
817:Sport
786:GT –
779:GS –
670:K1600
625:K1300
487:Rotax
479:F800S
446:Rotax
367:Sales
306:boxer
287:G310R
276:F900R
235:sport
223:shaft
196:China
188:India
180:Hosur
44:Owner
3966:Opel
3941:Mars
3551:Here
3440:Glas
3435:Dixi
3387:Mini
3057:R90S
3019:R69S
2893:K100
2433:Zero
2349:Hero
2272:Fork
2108:and
2028:2010
1983:2010
1848:2012
1709:2010
1682:ISSN
1658:2010
1546:2017
1502:2009
1468:2010
1397:2010
1371:2012
1340:2012
1310:2012
1241:2016
1210:2016
1177:2011
1035:rake
923:and
919:for
838:P –
815:S –
801:Road
799:R –
763:C –
757:B –
640:K100
554:R90S
425:F650
265:CE02
261:CE04
246:DOHC
79:.com
57:1923
4022:BMW
3961:NSU
3896:EMW
3886:DKW
3881:BMW
3365:BMW
3351:BMW
3048:R80
3029:R75
3024:R71
3014:R68
3009:R65
2994:R45
2989:R32
2984:R27
2979:R18
2974:R12
2888:K75
2867:HP4
2423:TVS
2381:KTM
2334:BMW
2068:at
1629:BMW
1490:MSN
621:K75
564:An
529:or
330:R18
137:R32
116:R32
96:BMW
75:www
48:BMW
4018::
3951:MZ
2969:R2
2883:K1
2669:C1
2182:/
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202:,
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