88:
175:
111:
372:
and Spain, and invited the latter to make peace with the Empire before negotiating with himself to save time and avoid asking for peace in Spain. In fact, the
Ottoman Sultan categorically refused to interfere in the affairs of the regencies, which he "considered as independent states". The Spaniards
367:
However peace with Spain was not to the advantage of the dey; piracy earned it a lot of income and asking for the release of a captive might even be perceived in
Algiers as a humiliation. With the diplomacy over, he found a pretext for the lack of peace between the
394:
had no authority over
Algiers, the Madrid cabinet sought a direct way to negotiate peace. The negotiations were difficult, but on June 16, 1785, a peace agreement was concluded. Dey Mohamed Ben Othmane demanded in the peace talks a compensation of 1,000,000
335:
a system of maritime tribute. However, following this period of calm, the
Algerian corsair activities intensified and caused distress on the southern shores of Spain and partially disrupted its maritime traffic. The Spanish were therefore trying the
530:
567:
327:
in 1766. Spain tried to establish peace with the
Regency, but these negotiations resulted only in an exchange of captives between November 1768 and February 1769. Mohamed Ben Osman declared war on
379:(a recommendation) to the Regencies of North Africa, that the dey Mohamed Ben Othmane had already planned to reject. Indeed, apart from the spiritual connection (the Ottoman sultan was considered
305:(secretary) after having bought his state office for the sum of 1000 pieces. He practiced with various garrisons before being promoted to the personal guard of the dey's palace Then he became
411:
On a national level, his reign, the longest of all the deys, was marked by stability. In the management of the affairs he manifested a great sense of the state. He was busy recovering
277:
against the United States in 1785 and captured several
American ships. The war ended in 1795 when the U.S concluded a treaty with his successor that paid $ 21,600 annually to Algiers.
456:
141:
136:
400:
424:
700:
423:, whom he instructed to take these two places. He also carried out successful campaigns to pacify the hinterland. He was also able to face the rise of
420:
383:
and possessor of the holy places of Islam), at the time of
Mohamed Ben Othmane, the Regency managed its internal and external affairs independently.
1326:
345:
728:
1427:
285:
He was of
Turkish origin. Not much is known about his early life. According to a French source, he was born, and was raised in a village in
1585:
1609:
1362:
1188:
307:
1685:
1123:
757:
1799:
218:
568:"RELATIONS ENTRE ALGER ET CONSTANTINOPLE SOUS LA GOUVERNEMENT DU DEY MOHAMMED BEN OTHMANE PACHA ( ), SELON LES SOURCES ESPAGNOLES"
1224:
1789:
1567:
1532:
1515:
1633:
712:
570:[Relations and Constantinople under the Government of Dey Mohammed Ben Othmane Pasha, according to Spanish sources].
1744:
1627:
331:
in 1770 and repulsed a Danish attack on
Algiers in 1772, and notably imposed on United Kingdom, the United States and the
1479:
1403:
1350:
364:
who with his counterpart
Floridablanca opened a period of rapprochement between the governments of Algiers and Madrid.
1473:
1438:
1603:
624:
274:
226:
1561:
1538:
1509:
1338:
943:
1597:
750:
660:(in French) (23–24). Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales: 197–222.
1679:
1667:
1621:
1615:
1591:
1579:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1456:
1729:
893:
390:
decided to declare war again. He sent squads to bomb Algiers between 1783 and 1784. Having found that the
1739:
1549:
1278:
1218:
332:
269:
refused his demands for an increased annual payment to stave off piracy, and new gifts, which began the
1691:
1573:
1544:
1462:
1308:
1153:
1143:
1138:
519:
Clercq, Maurice Le (1888). Le tombeau des cinq deys d'Alger: légende algérienne (in French). Imp. Daix.
464:
1397:
1284:
1194:
1076:
743:
1794:
1673:
1433:
1374:
1254:
1236:
1230:
1148:
1133:
1555:
1332:
1296:
1290:
1118:
1113:
818:
258:
222:
1302:
1212:
1200:
994:
614:
504:
485:
1639:
1421:
1248:
428:
1784:
1779:
1468:
1415:
1356:
1320:
1272:
1260:
989:
908:
883:
838:
387:
8:
1724:
341:
270:
828:
1661:
1444:
788:
722:
324:
312:
286:
179:
119:
59:
41:
656:[oran in the 18th century: from disarray to Spanish political clairvoyance].
1655:
1450:
1368:
1314:
1266:
1206:
1128:
1071:
933:
708:
671:
620:
352:
to take Algiers. Dey Mohamed Ben Othmane inflicted a heavy defeat in the vicinity of
250:
126:
1409:
1344:
999:
953:
923:
888:
766:
661:
290:
1242:
1040:
1035:
843:
1014:
369:
328:
266:
262:
254:
984:
653:
1773:
1749:
798:
675:
654:"Oran au xviiie siècle: du désarroi à la clairvoyance politique de l'Espagne"
416:
391:
918:
1754:
1380:
979:
666:
1061:
1009:
948:
928:
436:
361:
349:
131:
69:
1497:
1056:
958:
938:
913:
903:
353:
1066:
1019:
1004:
808:
506:
Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America
92:
898:
735:
419:
under Spanish tutelage. He appointed an energetic Bey in the west,
403:(assembly) also obtained the attribution of the present diplomats.
509:. Vol. 2. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 275, 303.
833:
813:
803:
613:
Naylor, Phillip C. (7 May 2015). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.).
318:
167:
115:
1734:
963:
793:
380:
375:
823:
189:
703:(2011) . Société nationale d'édition et de diffusion (ed.).
878:
431:
in 1771. He died on July 12, 1791, and was replaced by his
412:
593:
591:
589:
246:
199:
37:
28:
539:
490:
Office of the Historian, State Department, United States
586:
340:
operation to try to end this corsair presence in the
532:
Le tombeau des cinq deys d'Alger: légende algérienne
502:
1771:
399:for the various expeditions. The members of the
651:
319:Restoration of the prestige of Algiers outside
301:Having learned to read and write, he became a
751:
253:from 1766 to 1791 and the adoptive father of
758:
744:
727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
707:(in French) (EDIF2000 ed.). Algiers.
315:who then designated him as his successor.
665:
496:
1327:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
699:
597:
545:
427:where he named another illustrious Bey
1772:
1124:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
652:Terki Hassaine, Ismet (30 June 2004).
612:
528:
311:(Prime Minister and Treasurer) of Dey
1713:
1170:
1102:
860:
777:
739:
647:
645:
643:
435:(Prime Minister) and his adopted son
1745:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
1189:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
765:
608:
606:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
1686:Austrian expedition against Morocco
13:
640:
406:
289:, where he was recruited into the
14:
1811:
603:
551:
503:David Hunter Miller, ed. (1931).
296:
227:Algerian-American War (1785-1795)
1351:Sieges of Oran and Mers El KĂ©bir
616:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
360:(Minister for Foreign Affairs),
219:Spanish–Algerian war (1775–1785)
173:
109:
86:
1800:18th-century monarchs in Africa
1516:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
778:
693:
1598:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
861:
522:
513:
478:
467:. Archived from on 2017-09-04
449:
1:
1790:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
1457:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
1171:
1154:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
1144:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
1139:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
1129:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
1103:
442:
280:
1730:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
619:. Rowman & Littlefield.
344:, without success. In 1775,
7:
1714:
1439:Dutch expedition to Algiers
1363:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
1279:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
1225:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
1149:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
1134:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
529:Clercq, Maurice Le (1888).
356:. In 1776, he appointed as
348:was sent to the head of an
333:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10:
1816:
1545:Action of 28 November 1751
465:National Museum of Denmark
261:. He declared war against
1720:
1709:
1648:
1525:
1398:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1390:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1109:
1098:
1049:
1028:
972:
894:KurtoÄźlu Muslihiddin Reis
871:
867:
856:
784:
773:
232:
214:
209:
205:
195:
185:
166:
157:
152:
148:
125:
98:
79:
75:
65:
55:
47:
35:
26:
21:
1634:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
1628:1st Swedish-Algerian War
1539:Spanish conquest of Oran
1434:Action of 3 October 1624
1339:Expedition to Mostaganem
1610:Portuguese Algerian War
1586:Bombardments of Tunisia
1480:French-Tripolitania War
1333:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
1119:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
1114:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1082:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
705:L'Algérie des Algériens
535:(in French). Imp. Daix.
486:"Milestones: 1801–1829"
257:and the grandfather of
239:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
158:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
1680:Bombardment of Tripoli
1668:Bombardment of Algiers
1622:Bombardment of Tangier
1592:Bombardment of Algiers
1580:Bombardment of Algiers
1504:Bombardment of Algiers
1492:Bombardment of Algiers
1486:Bombardment of Algiers
667:10.4000/insaniyat.5625
134:(Adopted son, nephew)
1640:Action of 16 May 1797
1604:American-Algerian War
429:Salah Bey ben Mostefa
342:Western Mediterranean
1550:Battle of Cape Palos
1469:Action of March 1665
1416:Battle of Cape Corvo
1357:Great Siege of Malta
1261:Siege of Castelnuovo
1219:Battle of Formentera
990:Anglo-Turkish piracy
909:Murat Reis the Elder
884:Hayreddin Barbarossa
658:Insaniyat / إنسانيات
388:Charles III of Spain
243:Muhammad V ben Osman
1725:Barbary slave trade
1692:Invasion of Algiers
1574:Invasion of Algiers
1556:Danish–Algerian War
1404:Franco-Algerian War
1309:Invasion of Corsica
457:"Krigen mod Algier"
273:. He also declared
271:Danish-Algerian War
223:Danish–Algerian War
142:Mustapha ben Brahim
137:Brahim ben Mohammed
1662:Second Barbary War
1568:Dutch–Moroccan War
1533:Dutch–Algerian War
1474:Anglo-Algerian War
1445:Turkish Abductions
1428:Anglo-Algerian War
1375:Conquest of Tunis
1285:Capture of Mahdiye
1195:Capture of Algiers
839:Regency of Tripoli
789:Regency of Algiers
346:Alejandro O'Reilly
180:Regency of Algiers
120:Regency of Algiers
60:Baba Ali Bou Sebaa
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1674:Battle of Tripoli
1656:First Barbary War
1451:Sack of Baltimore
1422:Dutch–Barbary War
1369:Battle of Lepanto
1315:Capture of Bougie
1267:Battle of Alboran
1255:Battle of Preveza
1237:Conquest of Tunis
1231:Conquest of Tunis
1207:Battle of Pianosa
1162:
1161:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1072:Mohamed Kharnadji
934:Muhammad Kurdogli
852:
851:
714:978-9961-9662-1-1
701:Kaddache, Mahfoud
548:, pp. 69–70.
323:He succeeded Dey
255:Baba Hassan Pacha
251:Deylik of Algiers
236:
235:
162:
161:
106:(aged 80–81)
1807:
1711:
1710:
1562:Siege of Melilla
1345:Battle of Djerba
1297:Siege of Tripoli
1291:Invasion of Gozo
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1100:
1099:
1000:Ahmed el Inglizi
954:Hassan Veneziano
924:Muhammad I Pasha
889:Sayyida al Hurra
869:
868:
858:
857:
844:Regency of Tunis
829:Republic of Salé
775:
774:
767:Barbary Corsairs
760:
753:
746:
737:
736:
732:
726:
718:
687:
686:
684:
682:
669:
649:
638:
637:
635:
633:
610:
601:
595:
584:
583:
581:
579:
564:
549:
543:
537:
536:
526:
520:
517:
511:
510:
500:
494:
493:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
453:
421:Mohamed el Kebir
401:diwân of Algiers
358:Wakil al Kharadj
338:Limpieza del Mar
291:Odjak of Algiers
178:
177:
176:
150:
149:
114:
113:
112:
105:
91:
90:
89:
19:
18:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1795:Deys of Algiers
1770:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1716:
1697:
1644:
1521:
1510:Sieges of Ceuta
1386:
1303:Battle of Ponza
1213:Siege of Rhodes
1201:Fall of Tlemcen
1173:
1158:
1105:
1086:
1045:
1041:Yusuf Karamanli
1036:Ahmed Karamanli
1024:
968:
863:
848:
780:
769:
764:
720:
719:
715:
696:
691:
690:
680:
678:
650:
641:
631:
629:
627:
611:
604:
596:
587:
577:
575:
566:
565:
552:
544:
540:
527:
523:
518:
514:
501:
497:
484:
483:
479:
470:
468:
455:
454:
450:
445:
409:
407:Domestic policy
321:
299:
283:
225:
221:
210:Military career
174:
172:
110:
108:
107:
103:
87:
85:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1410:Raid on Żejtun
1407:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1249:Siege of Corfu
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
865:
864:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
782:
781:
771:
770:
763:
762:
755:
748:
740:
734:
733:
713:
695:
692:
689:
688:
639:
625:
602:
600:, p. 436.
585:
550:
538:
521:
512:
495:
477:
447:
446:
444:
441:
408:
405:
373:finally got a
370:Ottoman Empire
329:Denmark-Norway
320:
317:
298:
297:Administration
295:
282:
279:
267:Denmark-Norway
263:Denmark-Norway
259:Mustapha Pacha
234:
233:
230:
229:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
170:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
154:
146:
145:
129:
123:
122:
100:
96:
95:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
33:
32:
29:Dey of Algiers
24:
23:
16:Dey of Algiers
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1812:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:Redemptorists
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:Siege of Oran
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:Siege of Oran
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:Siege of Nice
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:Sack of MahĂłn
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
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1050:19th century
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980:Jan Janszoon
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104:(1791-07-12)
102:12 July 1791
27:
1785:1791 deaths
1780:1710 births
1636:(1796-1802)
1618:(1790–1792)
1612:(1790–1813)
1512:(1694–1727)
1430:(1620–1621)
1281:(1543-1544)
1062:Hussein Dey
1010:Ali Bitchin
985:Salé Rovers
949:Arnaut Mami
944:Hasan Pasha
929:Hasan Corso
779:Territories
574:(in French)
437:Sidi Hassan
362:Sidi Hassan
132:Sidi Hassan
70:Sidi Hassan
56:Predecessor
51:1766 - 1791
1774:Categories
1498:Morean War
1463:Cretan War
1057:Ali Khodja
1020:Yusuf Reis
1015:Simon Reis
959:Sinan Reis
939:Hasan Agha
919:Aydın Reis
914:Kemal Reis
904:Salah Rais
862:Commanders
471:2017-03-09
443:References
354:El Harrach
281:Early life
196:Occupation
144:(Grandson)
22:Muhammad V
1740:Lazarists
1688:(1829–30)
1658:(1801–05)
1630:(1791–92)
1606:(1785–95)
1588:(1784–92)
1570:(1775–77)
1564:(1774–75)
1558:(1769–72)
1535:(1715–26)
1500:(1684–99)
1482:(1681–85)
1476:(1677–82)
1465:(1645–69)
1424:(1618–22)
1406:(1609–28)
1365:(1568–71)
1172:Conflicts
1104:Diplomacy
1067:Omar Agha
1005:Omar Agha
809:Cherchell
723:cite book
676:1111-2050
461:natmus.dk
433:Khaznadji
386:But King
308:Khaznadji
287:Karamania
93:Karamania
66:Successor
1077:Haji Ali
899:Occhiali
325:Baba Ali
313:Baba Ali
265:because
186:Religion
1715:Slavery
834:Tetouan
814:Mahdiya
804:Bizerte
249:of the
168:Country
116:Algiers
42:Algiers
1735:Bagnio
1694:(1830)
1682:(1828)
1676:(1825)
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1191:(1501)
964:Dragut
794:Annaba
711:
681:25 May
674:
632:25 May
623:
578:25 May
381:caliph
376:firman
350:armada
303:khodja
139:(Son)
824:Rabat
397:pesos
190:Islam
153:Names
127:Issue
48:Reign
36:18th
879:Aruj
819:Oran
729:link
709:ISBN
683:2019
672:ISSN
634:2019
621:ISBN
580:2019
415:and
413:Oran
245:was
99:Died
83:1710
80:Born
662:doi
275:war
247:Dey
241:or
200:Dey
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