289:
3688:
139:
485:
118:
3110:
660:
and curved, elongated digits, adapted for grasping and suggesting suspensory behavior. Its hind feet were reduced, making it well-adapted for climbing and hanging (like in other palaeopropithecids), but not leaping (like in indriids). Wrist bones found in 1999 further demonstrated that this species
1191:, indicating a range across the extreme north and northwest of the island. The restricted range of this arboreal primate, particularly during a time when much of the island was blanketed in forest, might have been due to habitat specificity,
1459:
Wilson, J.M.; Stewart, P.D.; Ramangason, G.-S.; Denning, A.M.; Hutchings, M.S. (1989). "Ecology and conservation of the crowned lemur at
Ankarana, N. Madagascar with notes on Sanford's lemur, other sympatrics and subfossil lemurs".
548:
were discovered as part of a series of expeditions following upon discoveries of Jean
Radofilao and two Anglo-Malagasy reconnaissance expeditions in 1981 and 1986–7. The second wave of research was launched in the 1980s by
600:
helped to demonstrate that the ancestral indriids were not "ricochetal leapers" (bouncing rapidly from tree to tree) like living indriids, but vertical climbers and hanging feeders, and possibly occasional leapers.
669:
and its spinous processes indicate slow movement and climbing (antipronograde) adaptations, but not necessarily sloth-like hanging, vertical clinging, or leaping. Therefore, it was likely a slow climber like a
377:
that show intermediate stages between the slow-moving smaller sloth lemurs and the suspensory large sloth lemurs, it has helped determine the relationship between both groups and the closely related and extinct
564:, northern Madagascar a nearly complete skeleton and skull in addition to the remains of roughly a dozen other individuals. Identified immediately as a sloth lemur (palaeopropithecid) upon its discovery,
2150:
Burney, D.A.; James, H.F.; Grady, F.V.; Rafamantanantsoa, J.; Ramilisonina; Wright, H.T.; Cowart, J.B. (1997). "Environmental Change, Extinction and Human
Activity: Evidence from Caves in NW Madagascar".
580:. The monkey lemurs had skulls that more closely resembled the indriids, but their teeth were very specialized and unlike those of the indriids. The larger sloth lemurs, on the other hand, retained a
1434:; Konstant, W.R.; Hawkins, F.; Louis, E.E.; Langrand, O.; Ratsimbazafy, J.; Rasoloarison, R.; Ganzhorn, J.U.; Rajaobelina, S.; Tattersall, I.; Meyers, D.M. (2006). "Chapter 3: The Extinct Lemurs".
629:
between the large sloth lemurs and the small sloth lemurs. This includes its highly mobile hip and ankle joints, as well as other specializations in the vertebral column, pelvis, and limbs. Its
2293:
Simons, E.L.; Burney, D.A.; Chatrath, P.S.; Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L.; Rakotosamimanana, B. (1995). "AMS C Dates for
Extinct Lemurs from Caves in the Ankarana Massif, Northern Madagascar".
1916:
Shapiro, L.J.; Seiffert, C.V.M.; Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L.; Simons, E.L.; Randria, G.F.N. (2005). "Morphometric
Analysis of Lumbar Vertebrae in Extinct Malagasy Strepsirrhines".
592:
not only shared the indriid dentition, but also the indriid-like skulls, providing evidence that sloth lemurs were most closely related to living indriids, with monkey lemurs as a
404:
is similar to that of all other indriids and sloth lemurs. It lived in the northern part of
Madagascar and shared its range with at least two other sloth lemur species,
1881:
Walker, A.; Ryan, T.M.; Silcox, M.T.; Simons, E.L.; Spoor, F. (2008). "The
Semicircular Canal System and Locomotion: The Case of Extinct Lemuroids and Lorisoids".
2231:
Wilson, Jane M.; Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Stewart, Paul D.; Vuillaume-Randriamanantena, M. (1995). "Past and
Present Lemur Fauna at Ankarana, N. Madagascar".
1077:
features with the larger sloth lemurs, its skull still resembles that of an indri. The cranial traits shared with the other sloth lemurs include relatively small
2072:
Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L.; Schwartz, G.T. (2006). "Chapter 3: Ecology and
Extinction of Madagascar's Subfossil Lemurs". In Gould, L.; Sauther, M.L (eds.).
2521:
1751:
Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L.; Reed, K.E.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.S. (1997). "Chapter 8: Subfossil Lemurs". In
Goodman, S.M.; Patterson, B.D (eds.).
2212:
Godfrey, L.R.; Wilson, Jane M.; Simons, E.L.; Stewart, Paul D.; Vuillaume-Randriamanantena, M. (1996). "Ankarana: a window on Madagascar's Past".
3799:
3341:
557:
3256:
3168:
2801:
2544:
3868:
2766:
2250:
Rafferty, K.L.; Teaford, M.F.; Jungers, W.L. (2002). "Molar microwear of subfossil lemurs: improving the resolution of dietary inferences".
1246:
Because it died out relatively recently and is only known from subfossil remains, it is considered to be a modern form of Malagasy lemur.
3311:
3274:
3246:
2987:
1951:
Horvath, J.E.; Weisrock, D.W.; Embry, S.L.; Fiorentino, I.; Balhoff, J.P.; Kappeler, P.; Wray, G.A.; Willard, H.F.; Yoder, A.D. (2008).
1147:, resulting in these two conflicting dental formulae. Regardless, the lack of either a lower canine or incisor results in a four-tooth
2623:
1188:
1257:
and is thought to have disappeared shortly after the arrival of humans to the island, possibly within the last 1,000 years. The only
3786:
2355:
3903:
3883:
1527:
3888:
2134:
2106:
2081:
1760:
1735:
1701:
1605:
1443:
1380:
1340:
1315:
396:. It had long forearms, curved digits, and highly mobile hip and ankle joints. Its skull was more heavily built than that of
3878:
3873:
1234:
erupted early, a trait seen in indriids that improves survivability of juveniles during the first dry season following
1953:"Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: Resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs"
1192:
3687:
3893:
1838:
Hamrick, M.W.; Simons, E.L.; Jungers, W.L. (2000). "New wrist bones of the Malagasy giant subfossil lemurs".
2348:
1952:
1778:"Phalangeal curvature and positional behavior in extinct sloth lemurs (Primates, Palaeopropithecidae)"
138:
3898:
1371:
Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L. (2002). "Chapter 7: Quaternary fossil lemurs". In Hartwig, W.C. (ed.).
3481:
1692:
Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L. (2003). "Subfossil Lemurs". In Goodman, S.M.; Benstead, J.P (eds.).
550:
3830:
1726:
Simons, E.L. (1997). "Chapter 6: Lemurs: Old and New". In Goodman, S.M.; Patterson, B.D (eds.).
1495:
Wilson, J.M.; Godrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Stewart, P.D.; Vuillaume-Randriamanantena, M. (1995).
424:
remains and may have died out shortly after the arrival of humans on the island, but not enough
3726:
3188:
2341:
1399:
Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.J.; Rakotosamimanana, B. (1990). "A new fossil lemur (
1307:
3804:
3863:
3840:
3825:
3817:
258:
1073:
All sloth lemurs have relatively robust skulls compared to the indriids, yet despite shared
3773:
3236:
3202:
2302:
2259:
2160:
2023:
2010:
Orlando, L.; Calvignac, S.; Schnebelen, C.; Douady, C.J.; Godfrey, L.R.; Hänni, C. (2008).
1847:
1792:
1641:
646:
393:
374:
3109:
8:
3764:
1621:
Jungers, W.L.; Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.S.; Rakotosamimanana, B. (1991).
1589:
1431:
650:
626:
509:
2306:
2263:
2164:
2027:
1851:
1796:
1645:
2318:
2194:
2186:
2046:
2011:
1980:
1898:
1600:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash (1st ed.). Conservation International. pp. 33–48.
1550:
1438:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash (2nd ed.). Conservation International. pp. 37–51.
1298:
1258:
662:
638:
584:
similar to living indriids, yet differed by having more robust and specialized skulls.
425:
133:
3812:
3668:
3543:
3509:
3502:
2322:
2275:
2172:
2130:
2102:
2077:
2051:
1985:
1933:
1863:
1820:
1815:
1756:
1731:
1697:
1669:
1664:
1601:
1477:
1439:
1376:
1336:
1311:
947:
657:
518:
441:
362:
337:
1902:
1596:; Konstant, W.R.; Meyers, D.M.; Mast, R.B. (1994). "Chapter 4: The Extinct Lemurs".
1558:
1101:, which is typical for lemurs. The skull length averages 144 mm (5.7 in).
3355:
2310:
2267:
2198:
2176:
2168:
2041:
2031:
1975:
1967:
1925:
1890:
1855:
1810:
1800:
1777:
1659:
1649:
1554:
1542:
1469:
1184:
666:
561:
506:
1622:
3709:
3661:
3264:
3195:
2908:
2551:
2537:
1496:
1254:
1231:
1136:
1078:
893:
553:
530:
349:
373:, to which it and all other sloth lemurs are closely related. Due to its mix of
3472:
3450:
3430:
3366:
3229:
3212:
3039:
3018:
2980:
2739:
2439:
1593:
1223:
1082:
814:
799:
572:
helped to settle a debate about the relationship between the sloth lemurs, the
535:
3857:
3749:
3647:
3590:
3331:
2938:
2853:
2812:
2753:
2644:
2616:
2572:
2558:
2422:
2409:
2364:
1805:
1098:
967:
613:
was a medium-sized lemur and noticeably smaller than the large sloth lemurs (
524:
343:
319:
200:
68:
2036:
1654:
3610:
3583:
3574:
3560:
3536:
3127:
3081:
2780:
2773:
2609:
2486:
2463:
2314:
2279:
2271:
2055:
1989:
1937:
1867:
1859:
1824:
1180:
1160:
1144:
849:
573:
538:
379:
36:
1673:
1481:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1089:. The small orbits taken into consideration with the relative size of the
3758:
3704:
3638:
3495:
3488:
3440:
3389:
3301:
2952:
2890:
2876:
2821:
2794:
2723:
2709:
2702:
2681:
2651:
2637:
2507:
2449:
2181:
1211:
1090:
1086:
874:
743:
709:
513:
354:
213:
43:
2012:"DNA from extinct giant lemurs links archaeolemurids to extant indriids"
3791:
3553:
3529:
3375:
3348:
3140:
3070:
3048:
2973:
2931:
2883:
2862:
2695:
2688:
2588:
2530:
2493:
2190:
1971:
1929:
1894:
1546:
593:
465:
326:
88:
53:
1473:
1261:
that has been reported for it dates back to 3100–2800 BCE.
484:
288:
117:
3601:
3520:
3285:
3157:
3055:
3009:
2994:
2966:
2959:
2945:
2924:
2917:
2869:
2835:
2732:
2500:
2479:
1398:
1196:
1148:
1105:
1010:
760:
634:
581:
577:
421:
401:
397:
150:
93:
3720:
3743:
3461:
3222:
3063:
2842:
2665:
2630:
2595:
2581:
2382:
1776:
Jungers, W.L.; Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Chatrath, P.S. (1997).
1588:
1251:
1219:
1156:
630:
417:
170:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
420:), though it also ate fruit and hard seeds. It is known only from
3778:
3423:
3025:
2828:
2787:
2602:
2472:
2394:
1235:
1176:
1140:
1074:
625:). In many ways, it had an intermediate level of adaptations for
457:
353:, it forms the family Palaeopropithecidae, commonly known as the
322:
190:
98:
73:
2333:
2149:
2009:
1151:
instead of the more typical six-tooth strepsirrhine toothcomb.
3624:
3179:
2674:
2388:
2376:
2125:
Sussman, R.W. (2003). "Chapter 4: The Nocturnal Lemuriformes".
1430:
469:
180:
160:
1950:
1458:
3617:
3409:
3382:
3322:
1915:
1155:
differed slightly from indriids in having somewhat elongated
694:
671:
653:
499:
445:
389:
366:
315:
311:
1775:
1620:
1159:. Its cheek teeth had broad shearing crests and crenulated
1112:
was the same as the other sloth lemurs and indriids: either
2292:
2230:
2211:
674:
and also exhibited some suspensory behavior like a sloth.
1497:"Past and present lemur fauna at Ankarana, N. Madagascar"
1494:
1306:(6th ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
388:
and all other sloth lemurs share many traits with living
1750:
609:
Weighing between 16 and 20 kg (35 and 44 lb),
661:
was a vertical climber. Additionally, analysis of its
2249:
2071:
1880:
428:
has been done with this species to know for certain.
400:, but not as much as in the larger sloth lemurs. Its
3635:
3571:
3549:
3457:
3446:
3436:
3337:
3307:
3297:
3270:
3252:
3242:
3218:
3208:
3164:
3153:
3036:
3006:
2905:
2750:
2720:
2662:
2569:
2518:
2460:
2445:
2435:
1837:
1627:(Primates), a fossil lemur from northern Madagascar"
963:
943:
916:
889:
871:
846:
740:
1755:. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 218–256.
1730:. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 142–166.
1696:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1247–1252.
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1222:, while supplementing its diet with fruit and hard
1179:to Madagascar. Its remains have only been found in
2101:(3rd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 224–283.
1333:Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level
1297:
464:, was chosen in honor of French mathematician and
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
3855:
1575:
1415:
1135:. It is unclear whether one of the teeth in the
2129:. Pearson Custom Publishing. pp. 107–148.
2090:
1785:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1634:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1375:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97–121.
479:
1744:
1710:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1525:
1370:
2349:
2097:Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). "Chapter 7: Teeth".
1753:Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar
1728:Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar
1521:
1519:
1517:
1394:
1392:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
2420:
2243:
2096:
2120:
2118:
2003:
1944:
1909:
1831:
1769:
1680:
1623:"Phylogenetic and functional affinities of
1614:
1330:
1166:
621:), but larger than the small sloth lemurs (
2356:
2342:
2286:
2143:
2067:
2065:
1874:
1514:
1389:
1349:
1335:. Columbia University Press. p. 335.
1324:
1299:"Family Palaeopropithecidae: Sloth Lemurs"
541:, which includes all the Malagasy lemurs.
287:
116:
2180:
2045:
2035:
1979:
1918:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1814:
1804:
1663:
1653:
1488:
1452:
1405:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
1210:Based on its size, the morphology of its
604:
576:(family Archaeolemuridae) and the living
556:who unearthed in 1988 at a cave known as
2115:
1528:"The Extinct Sloth Lemurs of Madagascar"
483:
2124:
2062:
1403:, Primates) from northern Madagascar".
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1214:, and microwear analysis on its teeth,
1195:, or some other unknown factor. It was
596:to both. Furthermore, the discovery of
512:, which includes three other genera of
3856:
1725:
472:who mapped the caves where remains of
3725:
3724:
3125:
2407:
2337:
1526:Godfrey, L.R.; Jungers, W.L. (2003).
1295:
683:placement within the lemur phylogeny
645:(~97 to 113), suggesting that it was
534:. This family in turn belongs to the
3869:Monotypic prehistoric primate genera
2127:Primate Ecology and Social Structure
1270:
13:
1331:McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997).
1183:at the Ankarana Massif within the
14:
3915:
2408:
2363:
1694:The Natural History of Madagascar
1226:. In all sloth lemurs, including
3686:
3126:
3108:
2173:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00146.x
329:that contains a single species,
137:
41:
2224:
2205:
1205:Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion
544:The first subfossil remains of
410:Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion
2074:Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation
1:
3904:Fossil taxa described in 1990
3884:Extinct animals of Madagascar
1304:Walker's Mammals of the World
1264:
1241:
3889:Quaternary mammals of Africa
2076:. Springer. pp. 41–64.
480:Classification and phylogeny
431:
416:was primarily a leaf-eater (
7:
3879:Endemic fauna of Madagascar
1085:, and a mostly rectangular
10:
3920:
3874:Prehistoric primate genera
2252:Journal of Human Evolution
1840:Journal of Human Evolution
498:is the sole member of the
3733:
3699:
3684:
3634:
3600:
3570:
3519:
3471:
3418:
3407:
3365:
3321:
3293:
3284:
3178:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3121:
3106:
3080:
3035:
3005:
2904:
2852:
2811:
2761:
2749:
2719:
2661:
2568:
2517:
2459:
2431:
2416:
2403:
2371:
1883:Evolutionary Anthropology
1535:Evolutionary Anthropology
1373:The Primate Fossil Record
1201:Palaeopropithecus maximus
1199:(occurred together) with
1008:
961:
941:
934:
914:
907:
887:
880:
863:
843:
836:
812:
797:
790:
783:
757:
737:
730:
723:
706:
699:
633:were 20% longer than its
551:biological anthropologist
295:
286:
264:
257:
134:Scientific classification
132:
124:
115:
32:Pleistocene–Northgrippian
23:
2016:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1806:10.1073/pnas.94.22.11998
1167:Distribution and ecology
468:Jean Radofilao, an avid
406:Palaeopropithecus ingens
2153:Journal of Biogeography
2037:10.1186/1471-2148-8-121
1655:10.1073/pnas.88.20.9082
1171:Like all other lemurs,
16:Extinct genus of lemurs
2315:10.1006/qres.1995.1025
2272:10.1006/jhev.2002.0592
1860:10.1006/jhev.1999.0372
605:Anatomy and physiology
492:
452:, a close relative of
436:The name of the genus
3826:Paleobiology Database
1193:competitive exclusion
637:, giving it a higher
487:
3894:Holocene extinctions
2233:Primate Conservation
1598:Lemurs of Madagascar
1504:Primate Conservation
1436:Lemurs of Madagascar
1296:Nowak, R.M. (1999).
656:. It had a reduced
444:common name for the
394:convergent evolution
375:morphological traits
3639:Palaeopropithecidae
2307:1995QuRes..43..249S
2295:Quaternary Research
2264:2002JHumE..43..645R
2165:1997JBiog..24..755B
2028:2008BMCEE...8..121O
1852:2000JHumE..38..635H
1797:1997PNAS...9411998J
1791:(22): 11998–12001.
1646:1991PNAS...88.9082J
1462:Folia Primatologica
1248:Babakotia radofilai
1228:Babakotia radofilai
1216:Babakotia radofilai
1173:Babakotia radofilai
1153:Babakotia radofilai
1137:permanent dentition
1110:Babakotia radofilai
875:Palaeopropithecidae
663:semicircular canals
627:suspensory behavior
611:Babakotia radofilai
546:Babakotia radofilai
510:Palaeopropithecidae
505:and belongs to the
496:Babakotia radofilai
490:Babakotia radofilai
474:Babakotia radofilai
414:Babakotia radofilai
386:Babakotia radofilai
332:Babakotia radofilai
298:Babakotia radofilai
296:Subfossil sites for
271:Babakotia radofilai
214:Palaeopropithecidae
126:Babakotia radofilai
2522:Ekgmowechashalidae
1972:10.1101/gr.7265208
1930:10.1002/ajpa.20122
1895:10.1002/evan.20165
1590:Mittermeier, R. A.
1547:10.1002/evan.10123
639:intermembral index
493:
476:were first found.
426:radiocarbon dating
3851:
3850:
3813:Open Tree of Life
3727:Taxon identifiers
3718:
3717:
3695:
3694:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3669:Palaeopropithecus
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
2900:
2899:
2136:978-0-536-74363-3
2108:978-0-12-372576-9
2083:978-0-387-34585-7
1762:978-1-56098-682-9
1737:978-1-56098-682-9
1703:978-0-226-30306-2
1640:(20): 9082–9086.
1607:978-1-881173-08-3
1474:10.1159/000156379
1445:978-1-881173-88-5
1432:Mittermeier, R.A.
1382:978-0-521-66315-1
1342:978-0-231-11013-6
1317:978-0-8018-5789-8
1250:lived during the
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
997:
996:
988:
987:
979:
978:
948:Palaeopropithecus
825:
824:
772:
771:
619:Palaeopropithecus
519:Palaeopropithecus
440:derives from the
338:Palaeopropithecus
303:
302:
250:B. radofilai
238:
3911:
3899:Subfossil lemurs
3844:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3781:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3722:
3721:
3690:
3637:
3575:Archaeolemuridae
3573:
3551:
3459:
3448:
3438:
3416:
3415:
3356:Xanthonycticebus
3339:
3309:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3272:
3254:
3244:
3220:
3210:
3166:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3038:
3008:
2907:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2722:
2664:
2571:
2520:
2462:
2447:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1631:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1557:. Archived from
1532:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1428:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1368:
1347:
1346:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1301:
1293:
1259:radiocarbon date
1185:Ankarana Reserve
1134:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1083:zygomatic arches
965:
945:
937:
936:
918:
910:
909:
891:
883:
882:
873:
866:
865:
850:Archaeolemuridae
848:
839:
838:
793:
792:
786:
785:
742:
733:
732:
726:
725:
702:
701:
690:
689:
677:
676:
667:lumbar vertebrae
392:, demonstrating
335:. Together with
314:of medium-sized
291:
273:
269:
232:
225:
212:
142:
141:
120:
110:
40:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3710:Subfossil lemur
3691:
3674:
3662:Mesopropithecus
3630:
3596:
3566:
3515:
3467:
3412:
3395:
3361:
3317:
3280:
3174:
3143:
3130:
3113:
3096:
3076:
3031:
3001:
2909:Caenopithecidae
2896:
2848:
2807:
2745:
2715:
2657:
2564:
2552:Muangthanhinius
2538:Ekgmowechashala
2513:
2455:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2367:
2362:
2330:
2291:
2287:
2248:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2210:
2206:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2099:Primate Anatomy
2095:
2091:
2084:
2070:
2063:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1960:Genome Research
1955:
1949:
1945:
1914:
1910:
1879:
1875:
1836:
1832:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1711:
1704:
1690:
1681:
1629:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1587:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1429:
1416:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1369:
1350:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1294:
1271:
1267:
1244:
1232:permanent teeth
1181:limestone caves
1169:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
998:
989:
980:
894:Mesopropithecus
878:
826:
773:
643:Mesopropithecus
623:Mesopropithecus
607:
590:Mesopropithecus
570:Mesopropithecus
562:Ankarana Massif
554:Elwyn L. Simons
531:Mesopropithecus
488:Restoration of
482:
434:
361:comes from the
350:Mesopropithecus
282:
275:
267:
266:
253:
231:
223:
210:
136:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
34:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3822:
3809:
3796:
3783:
3770:
3755:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3473:Cheirogaleidae
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3451:Plesiopithecus
3444:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3369:
3367:Perodicticinae
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3261:
3250:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3150:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3042:
3040:Djebelemuridae
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3019:Algeripithecus
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2984:
2981:Mescalerolemur
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2740:Marcgodinotius
2736:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2440:Plesiopithecus
2432:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2301:(2): 249–254.
2285:
2258:(5): 645–657.
2242:
2223:
2204:
2159:(6): 755–767.
2142:
2135:
2114:
2107:
2089:
2082:
2061:
2002:
1966:(3): 489–499.
1943:
1924:(4): 823–839.
1908:
1889:(3): 135–145.
1873:
1846:(5): 635–650.
1830:
1768:
1761:
1743:
1736:
1709:
1702:
1679:
1613:
1606:
1594:Tattersall, I.
1574:
1541:(6): 252–263.
1513:
1487:
1451:
1444:
1414:
1388:
1381:
1348:
1341:
1323:
1316:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1243:
1240:
1168:
1165:
1106:dental formula
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
991:
990:
986:
985:
982:
981:
977:
976:
973:
972:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
940:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
913:
908:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
886:
881:
879:
869:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
842:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
823:
822:
819:
818:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:Cheirogaleidae
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
765:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
710:Daubentoniidae
705:
700:
698:
688:
685:
684:
606:
603:
481:
478:
433:
430:
310:is an extinct
301:
300:
293:
292:
284:
283:
276:
262:
261:
255:
254:
246:
244:
240:
239:
221:
217:
216:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3916:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3689:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3648:Archaeoindris
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3591:Hadropithecus
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:Nycticeboides
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:Sciurocheirus
3262:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:Caenopithecus
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2854:Sivaladapinae
2851:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:Hoanghoniinae
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Sivaladapidae
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:Pronycticebus
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2617:Mazateronodon
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:Cercamoniidae
2567:
2561:
2560:
2559:Palaeohodites
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:Strepsirrhini
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:Strepsirrhini
2406:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:Strepsirrhini
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:2027.42/75139
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
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1699:
1695:
1688:
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1684:
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1671:
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1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:on 2011-07-17
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:(1–2): 1–26.
1467:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1402:
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1384:
1378:
1374:
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1338:
1334:
1327:
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1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1290:
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1284:
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1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:was likely a
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1099:visual acuity
1096:
1093:suggest that
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
983:
975:
974:
971:
970:
969:
968:Archaeoindris
959:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
949:
939:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
922:
912:
911:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
895:
885:
884:
876:
868:
867:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
841:
840:
834:
833:
830:
829:
821:
820:
817:
816:
815:Lepilemuridae
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
788:
787:
781:
780:
777:
776:
768:
767:
764:
762:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
745:
744:Megaladapidae
735:
734:
728:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
711:
704:
703:
696:
692:
691:
687:
686:
682:
679:
678:
675:
673:
668:
664:
659:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Archaeoindris
612:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:monkey lemurs
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Antsiroandoha
555:
552:
547:
542:
540:
537:
533:
532:
527:
526:
525:Archaeoindris
521:
520:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
491:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
380:monkey lemurs
376:
372:
368:
365:name for the
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
345:
344:Archaeoindris
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
324:
321:
320:strepsirrhine
317:
313:
309:
308:
299:
294:
290:
285:
280:
274:
272:
263:
260:
259:Binomial name
256:
252:
251:
245:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:Strepsirrhini
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
26:
22:
19:
3864:Lemur genera
3734:
3667:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3589:
3584:Archaeolemur
3582:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3489:Cheirogaleus
3487:
3480:
3460:
3449:
3439:
3429:
3422:
3388:
3383:Perodicticus
3381:
3374:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3310:
3300:
3273:
3263:
3257:Saharagalago
3255:
3245:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3169:Saharagalago
3167:
3156:
3128:Lemuriformes
3082:Lemuriformes
3069:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3024:
3017:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2802:Yunnanadapis
2800:
2793:
2786:
2781:Kyitchaungia
2779:
2774:Guangxilemur
2772:
2765:
2738:
2731:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2610:Donrussellia
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2557:
2550:
2545:Gatanthropus
2543:
2536:
2529:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2487:Hesperolemur
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:Notharctidae
2448:
2438:
2331:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2126:
2098:
2092:
2073:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1963:
1959:
1946:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1752:
1746:
1727:
1693:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1597:
1566:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1538:
1534:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1435:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1372:
1332:
1326:
1303:
1247:
1245:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1172:
1170:
1152:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1072:
1009:
966:
962:
946:
942:
920:
919:
915:
892:
888:
844:
813:
798:
758:
738:
707:
695:Lemuriformes
680:
647:convergently
642:
641:(~119) than
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
597:
594:sister group
589:
585:
569:
565:
545:
543:
539:Lemuriformes
529:
523:
517:
514:sloth lemurs
502:
495:
494:
489:
473:
461:
458:species name
453:
449:
437:
435:
413:
409:
405:
385:
384:
370:
358:
355:sloth lemurs
348:
342:
336:
331:
330:
306:
305:
304:
297:
278:
270:
265:
249:
248:
234:
227:
226:
125:
37:Late Miocene
24:
18:
3759:Wikispecies
3705:Adapiformes
3625:Propithecus
3441:Megaladapis
3424:Daubentonia
3390:Pseudopotto
3302:Mioeuoticus
2953:Europolemur
2891:Sivaladapis
2877:Siamoadapis
2822:Hoanghonius
2795:Paukkaungia
2767:Anthradapis
2724:Asiadapidae
2710:Palaeolemur
2703:Microadapis
2682:Cryptadapis
2652:Protoadapis
2638:Periconodon
2508:Smilodectes
2450:Sulaimanius
1995:24 February
1091:optic canal
1087:hard palate
649:similar to
568:along with
357:. The name
3858:Categories
3703:See also:
3554:Pachylemur
3496:Microcebus
3410:Lemuroidea
3376:Arctocebus
3349:Nycticebus
3237:Paragalago
3203:Galagoides
3141:Lorisoidea
3091:see below↓
3071:Shizarodon
3049:Djebelemur
2974:Masradapis
2932:Aframonius
2884:Sinoadapis
2863:Indraloris
2696:Magnadapis
2689:Leptadapis
2589:Anchomomys
2531:Bugtilemur
2494:Notharctus
2214:Lemur News
2022:(1): 121.
1568:2010-03-13
1265:References
1242:Extinction
635:hind limbs
536:infraorder
466:expatriate
327:Madagascar
197:Suborder:
35:(Possible
3765:Babakotia
3735:Babakotia
3655:Babakotia
3602:Indriidae
3537:Hapalemur
3521:Lemuridae
3482:Allocebus
3431:Lepilemur
3323:Lorisinae
3312:Namaloris
3286:Lorisidae
3275:Wadilemur
3247:Progalago
3180:Galagidae
3158:Karanisia
3056:Notnamaia
3010:Azibiidae
2995:Notnamaia
2988:Namadapis
2967:Mahgarita
2960:Godinotia
2946:Darwinius
2925:Afradapis
2918:Adapoides
2870:Ramadapis
2836:Rencunius
2733:Asiadapis
2501:Pelycodus
2480:Copelemur
2375:Kingdom:
2323:129808875
1625:Babakotia
1401:Babakotia
1197:sympatric
1157:premolars
1149:toothcomb
1095:Babakotia
1081:, robust
1011:Indriidae
921:Babakotia
761:Lemuridae
681:Babakotia
631:forelimbs
598:Babakotia
586:Babakotia
582:dentition
566:Babakotia
503:Babakotia
470:spelunker
462:radofilai
454:Babakotia
438:Babakotia
432:Etymology
422:subfossil
402:dentition
359:Babakotia
307:Babakotia
243:Species:
228:Babakotia
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
25:Babakotia
3779:47439982
3744:Wikidata
3462:Propotto
3230:Otolemur
3223:Laetolia
3189:Euoticus
3064:Omanodon
2843:Wailekia
2666:Adapidae
2631:Panobius
2624:Nievesia
2596:Barnesia
2582:Agerinia
2395:Primates
2389:Mammalia
2383:Chordata
2381:Phylum:
2377:Animalia
2280:12457853
2239:: 47–52.
2220:: 16–17.
2056:18442367
1990:18245770
1938:16110476
1903:83737480
1868:10799257
1825:11038588
1510:: 47–52.
1411:: 81–87.
1252:Holocene
1220:folivore
1189:Anjohibe
1133:× 2 = 30
1097:had low
651:arboreal
578:indriids
450:babakoto
442:Malagasy
418:folivore
398:indriids
371:babakoto
363:Malagasy
277:Godfrey
233:Godfrey
207:Family:
191:Primates
181:Mammalia
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
39:species)
3841:4534256
3818:4941848
3805:1349143
3792:4827334
3750:Q292054
3561:Varecia
3530:Eulemur
3026:Azibius
2829:Lushius
2788:Laomaki
2603:Buxella
2473:Cantius
2393:Order:
2387:Class:
2303:Bibcode
2260:Bibcode
2199:7171105
2191:2846113
2161:Bibcode
2047:2386821
2024:Bibcode
1981:2259113
1848:Bibcode
1793:Bibcode
1674:1924371
1642:Bibcode
1555:4834725
1482:2807091
1236:weaning
1187:and at
1177:endemic
1141:incisor
1130:2.0.2.3
1127:2.1.2.3
1119:1.1.2.3
1116:2.1.2.3
1075:cranial
852:
763:
746:
712:
697:
560:in the
325:, from
323:primate
268:†
247:†
220:Genus:
187:Order:
177:Class:
105:↓
3838:uBio:
3831:143027
3510:Phaner
3196:Galago
2675:Adapis
2321:
2278:
2197:
2189:
2133:
2105:
2080:
2054:
2044:
1988:
1978:
1936:
1901:
1866:
1823:
1813:
1759:
1734:
1700:
1672:
1662:
1604:
1553:
1480:
1442:
1379:
1339:
1314:
1230:, the
1212:molars
1161:enamel
1145:canine
1139:is an
1079:orbits
877:
870:
845:
759:
739:
708:
693:
658:tarsus
654:sloths
528:, and
507:family
456:. The
390:sloths
347:, and
281:, 1990
279:et al.
237:, 1990
235:et al.
128:skull
3800:IRMNG
3618:Indri
3611:Avahi
3544:Lemur
3503:Mirza
3332:Loris
3213:Komba
2319:S2CID
2195:S2CID
2187:JSTOR
1956:(PDF)
1899:S2CID
1816:23681
1781:(PDF)
1665:52656
1630:(PDF)
1562:(PDF)
1551:S2CID
1531:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1407:. 2.
1308:89–91
1255:epoch
1224:seeds
672:loris
500:genus
446:Indri
367:indri
318:, or
316:lemur
312:genus
3787:GBIF
2276:PMID
2131:ISBN
2103:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2052:PMID
1997:2010
1986:PMID
1934:PMID
1864:PMID
1821:PMID
1757:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1670:PMID
1602:ISBN
1478:PMID
1440:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1203:and
1175:was
1104:The
617:and
588:and
408:and
44:PreꞒ
3774:EoL
2311:doi
2268:doi
2177:hdl
2169:doi
2042:PMC
2032:doi
1976:PMC
1968:doi
1926:doi
1922:128
1891:doi
1856:doi
1811:PMC
1801:doi
1660:PMC
1650:doi
1543:doi
1470:doi
1143:or
1123:or
1108:of
3860::
3828::
3815::
3802::
3789::
3776::
3761::
3746::
2317:.
2309:.
2299:43
2297:.
2274:.
2266:.
2256:43
2254:.
2237:16
2235:.
2216:.
2193:.
2185:.
2175:.
2167:.
2157:24
2155:.
2117:^
2064:^
2050:.
2040:.
2030:.
2018:.
2014:.
1984:.
1974:.
1964:18
1962:.
1958:.
1932:.
1920:.
1897:.
1887:17
1885:.
1862:.
1854:.
1844:38
1842:.
1819:.
1809:.
1799:.
1789:94
1787:.
1783:.
1712:^
1682:^
1668:.
1658:.
1648:.
1638:88
1636:.
1632:.
1592:;
1577:^
1549:.
1539:12
1537:.
1533:.
1516:^
1508:16
1506:.
1502:.
1476:.
1466:52
1464:.
1417:^
1409:81
1391:^
1351:^
1310:.
1302:.
1272:^
1238:.
1207:.
1163:.
665:,
522:,
516::
460:,
448:,
412:.
382:.
369:,
341:,
94:Pg
3636:†
3572:†
3550:†
3458:†
3454:?
3447:†
3437:†
3338:†
3308:†
3298:†
3271:†
3260:?
3253:†
3243:†
3219:†
3209:†
3165:†
3161:?
3154:†
3059:?
3037:†
3007:†
2998:?
2906:†
2751:†
2721:†
2663:†
2570:†
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2313::
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2282:.
2270::
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2218:2
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2179::
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2111:.
2086:.
2058:.
2034::
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2020:8
1999:.
1970::
1940:.
1928::
1905:.
1893::
1870:.
1858::
1850::
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1765:.
1740:.
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1676:.
1652::
1644::
1610:.
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1545::
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1472::
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1385:.
1345:.
1320:.
964:†
944:†
917:†
890:†
872:†
847:†
741:†
224:†
211:†
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
