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diagram. The attribution to
Buddhist teachers came from the 2nd generation teachers, i.e. Dong Haichuan's students, some of whom were Buddhist. There is evidence to suggest a synthesis of several pre-existing martial arts taught and practised in the region in which Dong Haichuan lived, combined with
1135:
are often quite different from each other (some, like Cheng-style, specialize in close-in wrestling and joint locks, while others, like some of the Yin styles, specialize in quick, long-range striking), all have circle walking, spiraling movement, and certain methods and techniques (piercing palms,
994:
utilize circle walking as an integral part of training. Practitioners walk around the edge of the circle in various low stances, facing the center, and periodically change direction as they execute forms. For a beginner, the circle is six to twelve feet in diameter. Students first learn flexibility
671:
Taoist circle walking that emulates the cyclical patterns found in nature. Through his work as a servant in the
Imperial Palace he impressed the emperor with his graceful movements and fighting skill, and became an instructor and a bodyguard to the court. Dong Haichuan taught for many years in
729:). Although they were all students of the same teacher, their methods of training and expressions of palm techniques differed. The Cheng and Liu styles are said to specialize in "pushing" the palms, Yin style is known for "threading" the palms, Song's followers practice "Plum Flower" (
1123:
emphasizes circular movement, allowing practitioners to flow, harmonize and evade objects and opponents. This is the source of the theory of being able to deal with multiple attackers and find solutions to seemingly complicated scenarios, within training or in daily life.
791:), and other styles also exist (the Liu-style is a special case, in that it is rarely practiced alone, but as a complement to other styles). In addition, there are sub-styles of the above methods as well, such as the Sun (
1114:
contains an extremely wide variety of techniques as well as weapons, including various strikes (with palm, fist, elbow, fingers, etc.), kicks, joint locks, throws, and distinctively evasive circular footwork. As such,
1142:
s movements employ the whole body with smooth coiling and uncoiling actions, utilizing hand techniques, dynamic footwork, and throws. Rapid-fire movements draw energy from the center of the abdomen or
1519:
Jingru, Liu and
Youqing, Ma. "Classical Baguazhang Volume II: Cheng Shi Baguazhang (Cheng Family Baguazhang)." Trans. Joseph Crandall. Pinole, California: Smiling Tiger Martial Arts 2001.
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during the early 19th century. Many
Chinese authorities do not accept the Buddhist origin, instead maintaining that those teachers were purely Taoist in origin, the evidence lying in
854:
1269:
1469:
Yintao, Fei and
Yuliang, Fei. "Classical Baguazhang Volume IV: Wudang Baguazhang." Trans. Joseph Crandall. Pinole, California: Smiling Tiger Martial Arts 1994.
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and proper body alignment through the basic exercises, then move on to more complex forms and internal power mechanics. Although the internal aspects of
1460:
Lie, Zhang. "Classical
Baguazhang Volume V: Yin Style Baguazhang.' Trans. Joseph Crandall. Pinole, California: Smiling Tiger Martial Arts 1995.
697:
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858:
741:) palm technique and Ma style palms are known as "hammers." Some of Dong Haichuan's students, including Cheng Tinghua, participated in the
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s evasive nature is also shown by the practice of moving behind an attacker, so that the opponent cannot harm the practitioner.
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1603:
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1108:). Baguazhang practitioners are known for being able to use anything as a weapon using the principles of their art.
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2017:
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Nei Jia Quan: Internal
Martial Arts Teachers of Tai Ji Quan, Xing Yi Quan, and Ba Gua Zhang
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The
Fundamentals of Pa Kua Chang: The Methods of Lu Shui-T'ien As Taught by Park Bok Nam
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The practice of circle walking, or "turning the circle", as it is sometimes called, is
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The Power of
Internal Martial Arts: Combat Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi, and Hsing-I
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Trans. Joseph
Crandall. Pinole, California: Smiling Tiger Martial Arts 1995.
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is considered neither a purely striking nor a purely grappling martial art.
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Liang, Shou-Yu; Yang, Jwing-Ming; Wu, Wen-Ching; Jwing-Ming, Yang (1994).
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Bagua Swimming Body Palms - Translated by Kent Howard and Chen Hsiao-Yen
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is also known for practicing with extremely large weapons, such as the
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s characteristic method of stance and movement training. All forms of
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Zhang Zhaodong, also known as Zhang Zhankui, performing Baguazhang
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Bagua Linked Palms - Translated by Kent Howard and Chen Hsiao-Yen
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also inspired the Hyuga clan’s gentle fist-fighting style from
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Famous disciples of Dong Haichuan to become teachers were
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Baguazhang : Emei Baguazhang Theory and Applications
1581:. Magui Baguazhang Promotion Center. 2015. Archived from
1401:—the metaphysical system of interior design based on the
600:. It is more broadly grouped as an internal practice (or
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Many distinctive styles of weapons are contained within
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1228:
inspired the main basis of airbending on the 2005–2008
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literally means "eight trigram palm", referring to the
213:
1897:
1744:"Bagua-a fighting art designed for multiple attackers"
675:, eventually earning patronage by the Imperial court.
1478:
1530:
Classical Baguazhang Volume V: Yin Style Baguazhang.
1383:—the eight trigrams, used as guiding principles for
1483:
Baguazhang: Emei Baguazhang Theory and Applications
1088:). Other weapons are also used, such as the staff (
1480:
1395:—the Chinese Classic relied on by Taoist thinking.
1510:Green, Thomas A. "Martial Arts of the World" 2001
1456:
1454:
650:s frequent reference to core concepts central to
3331:
1439:"An Introduction to Chinese Martial Arts Styles"
1010:; some use concealment, like the "judge's pen" (
809:) styles, which are sub-styles of Cheng method.
1146:. The circular stepping pattern also builds up
1674:
1451:
929:Gong Baotian-style developed by Gong Baotian (
638:as a formalized martial art, is attributed to
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664:and Taoism's most distinctive paradigm, the
1192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1925:
1911:
1893:ChinaFromInside.com presents... BAGUAZHANG
1003:and tai chi, they are distinct in nature.
535:
521:
1604:"INNER SECRETS - Martial arts and Health"
1501:
1261:Shang Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
1212:Learn how and when to remove this message
749:exponents today practice either the Yin (
1741:
1436:
2917:
977:Lu-style developed by Lu Shuitian (盧水田)
881:Song-style developed by Song Changrong
576:
3332:
2916:
1977:
1906:
1346:series of games is said to practice
1190:adding citations to reliable sources
1157:
905:Liu-style developed by Liu Baozhen (
896:Fan-style developed by Fan Zhiyong (
1898:Qiang Shan Ba Gua Zhang Association
872:Shi-style developed by Shi Jidong (
13:
1978:
1544:Bagua for Beginners 1: Eight Palms
14:
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2845:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1881:
1698:"AN INTRODUCTION TO BA GUA ZHANG"
1136:crashing palms, etc.) in common.
981:
3313:
3303:
2810:Historical European martial arts
1932:
1794:Bok Nam, Park & Dan Miller,
1162:
914:Ma-style developed by Ma Weiqi (
812:
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1437:Rousseau, Robert (2017-05-22).
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1318:when playing Gabriel Yulaw on
1131:Although the many branches of
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164:Styles of Chinese martial arts
1:
1774:
1742:Matthews, Paul (2013-11-29).
1718:"Baguazhang: 8 trigrams palm"
1675:Dan Huan Zhang (2017-03-13).
1558:"Ba Gua Zhang (Pa Kua Chang)"
1720:. 2017-01-13. Archived from
1230:Nickelodeon Animation Studio
590:school, the other two being
170:List of Chinese martial arts
146:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
7:
1696:Ba Gua Zhang (2012-05-07).
1487:. YMAA Publication Center.
1372:
1153:
966:Ho Ho Choy-style baguazhang
580:) is one of the three main
10:
3371:
1651:"Spiral Body Ba Gua Zhang"
1649:Su Dong-Chen (July 2008).
1235:Avatar: The Last Airbender
923:Ma Gui-style developed by
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1631:. Taiping Institute. 2015
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1888:The Pa Kua Chang Journal
1423:
1366:Mortal Kombat: Deception
1250:, and its sequel series
1248:2024 Netflix counterpart
999:are similar to those of
767:) styles, although Fan (
3042:Former official sports
2470:Northern Praying Mantis
2045:Mainland Southeast Asia
1836:Frantzis, Bruce Kumar,
968:developed by He Kecai (
956:developed by Tian Hui (
938:Sun-style developed by
622:, one of the canons of
497:Vietnamese martial arts
487:Hong Kong action cinema
2881:Professional wrestling
2548:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1542:Yang, Chenhan (2019).
335:Historical individuals
3345:Chinese swordsmanship
2977:Demonstration sports
1579:"FAQ 3) Martial arts"
341:Emperor Taizu of Song
3350:Chinese martial arts
3237:Martial arts at the
3192:Martial arts at the
3122:Martial arts at the
3077:Martial arts at the
3057:Invitational sports
3007:Martial arts at the
2928:Martial arts at the
2850:Pencak Silat Harimau
2688:Pencak Silat Harimau
2620:Submission wrestling
2325:Luta Livre esportiva
1677:"SINGLE PALM CHANGE"
1360:uses a variation of
1298:as Gong Ruo Mei and
1186:improve this section
887:and Song Yongxiang (
582:Chinese martial arts
411:Ten Tigers of Canton
244:Historical locations
86:Famous practitioners
2918:International games
2600:Full contact karate
2590:Professional boxing
2305:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1253:The Legend of Korra
1104:), and hook sword (
745:. In general, most
140:Part of a series on
27:
16:Chinese martial art
3080:Pan American Games
2757:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2668:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2605:Mixed martial arts
1629:"Baguazhang | 八卦掌"
1560:. Brisbane Kung Fu
1284:'s version of the
1240:M. Night Shyamalan
855:Yin Sect Gao-style
723:, and Liu Dekuan (
690:, Song Changrong (
616:"trigrams" of the
423:Modern celebrities
21:
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2908:
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2903:
2871:Martial arts film
1875:978-1-58394-245-1
1860:978-1-58394-264-2
1780:Robert W. Smith,
1546:(DVD). USA: YMAA.
1494:978-0-940871-30-4
1272:, mother for the
1222:
1221:
1214:
1148:centripetal force
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464:Zhang Jin (actor)
282:Legendary figures
265:Shaolin Monastery
135:
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65:Country of origin
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1990:Regional origin
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2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Pistol dueling
2983:
2975:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2910:
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2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Huiyen Lallong
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:Shorinji Kempo
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:American Kenpo
2738:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
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2539:
2537:
2531:
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2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Russian boxing
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
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2234:
2229:
2222:Ranged weapons
2219:
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2212:
2210:Stick-fighting
2207:
2205:Knife fighting
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
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2180:
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2174:
2173:
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2015:
2010:
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1994:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1979:Classification
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1962:
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1952:
1947:
1945:List of styles
1941:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
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1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1882:External links
1880:
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1834:
1820:
1806:
1792:
1782:Chinese Boxing
1776:
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1289:
1268:being used by
1257:
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1161:
1155:
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983:
982:Common aspects
980:
979:
978:
975:
963:
951:
942:
936:
927:
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912:
903:
894:
879:
870:
868:Jiang Rongqiao
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852:
843:
834:
825:
814:
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803:), and Jiang (
631:
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133:
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114:Jiang Rongqiao
87:
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15:
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3195:African Games
3190:
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2879:
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2869:
2867:
2866:Fighting game
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:Entertainment
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
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2830:Krabi–krabong
2828:
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2825:Kalaripayattu
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2808:
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2798:
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2615:Shootfighting
2613:
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2606:
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2587:
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2583:
2582:combat sports
2578:
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2523:
2521:
2518:
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2510:Tien Shan Pai
2508:
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2501:
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2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Choi Kwang-Do
2433:
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2275:
2273:
2272:Pushing hands
2270:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:Swordsmanship
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:Melee weapons
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2026:
2024:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:Hard and soft
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1921:
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1914:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:Wang Shujin,
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:Wang Shujin,
1849:
1847:
1846:1-55643-253-4
1843:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:1-55643-506-1
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:0-940871-30-0
1815:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:0-86568-173-2
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:1-55643-085-X
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1765:
1764:"Ling Xiaoyu"
1759:
1745:
1738:
1724:on 2023-03-26
1723:
1719:
1713:
1699:
1692:
1678:
1671:
1657:on 2016-11-07
1656:
1652:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1610:on 2014-03-01
1609:
1605:
1599:
1585:on 2017-05-22
1584:
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1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:as Ma San on
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:and wife for
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1271:
1267:
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1245:
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1236:
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1227:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1205:
1202:February 2024
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:This section
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1103:
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1021:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
976:
967:
964:
955:
952:
950:
947:developed by
946:
943:
941:
937:
928:
926:
922:
913:
904:
895:
880:
871:
869:
866:developed by
865:
862:
860:
857:developed by
856:
853:
851:
848:developed by
847:
844:
842:
839:developed by
838:
835:
833:
832:Cheng Tinghua
830:developed by
829:
826:
824:
821:developed by
820:
817:
816:
813:Modern styles
810:
748:
744:
740:
738:
722:
704:
699:
689:
685:
684:Cheng Tinghua
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Dong Haichuan
637:
627:
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621:
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604:
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551:
550:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
518:
516:
515:
508:
505:
503:
502:Wushu (sport)
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
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478:
477:
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467:
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462:
460:
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412:
409:
407:
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402:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Wong Fei-hung
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Dong Haichuan
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
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339:
338:
332:
331:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Li Ching-Yuen
311:
309:
308:Yim Wing-chun
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Zhang Sanfeng
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
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271:
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150:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
130:
128:Olympic sport
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Cheng Tinghua
91:
88:
84:
80:
79:Dong Haichuan
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
43:Also known as
41:
34:
29:
19:
3176:Pencak silat
2886:Stage combat
2840:Mardani khel
2762:Jeet Kune Do
2720:Silat Melayu
2683:Pencak silat
2635:Self-defense
2577:Full contact
2564:
2553:
2552:
2490:Shoot boxing
2430:Chess boxing
2330:Malla-yuddha
2267:Punching bag
2257:Boxing glove
2114:Leg strikes
2093:Elbow strike
2079:Arm strikes
1934:Martial arts
1866:
1851:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1623:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:the original
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1528:Lie, Zhang.
1524:
1515:
1482:
1474:
1465:
1442:. Retrieved
1432:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1233:
1225:
1208:
1199:
1184:Please help
1172:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1075:broadsword (
1072:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1023:
1007:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
985:
841:Liang Zhenpu
746:
735:
721:Liang Zhenpu
707:, Ma Weiqi (
698:Liu Fengchun
677:
665:
659:
656:yin and yang
647:
635:
633:
617:
611:
607:
601:
595:
585:
577:pa-kua chang
575:
567:bā guà zhǎng
565:
548:
547:
546:
492:Kung fu film
459:Vincent Zhao
303:Fong Sai-yuk
232:Yin and yang
219:
212:
190:
102:Liang Zhenpu
81:(attributed)
55:
18:
3125:Asian Games
3010:World Games
2972:Greco-Roman
2792:Battlefield
2752:Chun Kuk Do
2695:Suffrajitsu
2505:Tang Soo Do
2380:Greco-Roman
2133:Knee strike
2050:Philippines
1413:—a similar
1340:Ling Xiaoyu
1294:is used by
1140:Baguazhang'
1126:Baguazhang'
988:baguazhang'
949:Fu Zhensong
864:Jiang Style
850:Gao Yisheng
837:Liang-style
828:Cheng-style
701: [
648:baguazhang'
444:Jackie Chan
396:Wang Ziping
391:Huo Yuanjia
361:Yang Luchan
351:Hong Xiguan
323:Five Elders
293:Bodhidharma
110:Gao Yisheng
106:Fu Zhensong
3340:Baguazhang
3334:Categories
3167:2018 Only
3028:Kickboxing
2782:Qwan Ki Do
2710:To-Shin Do
2640:combatives
2610:Pankration
2595:Kickboxing
2566:Xingyiquan
2554:Baguazhang
2520:Wudangquan
2450:Kickboxing
2345:Shuai jiao
2155:Joint lock
2072:techniques
1775:References
1749:2017-06-01
1728:2017-06-01
1703:2017-06-01
1682:2017-06-01
1661:2017-06-01
1635:2017-06-01
1614:2017-06-01
1589:2017-06-01
1564:2017-06-01
1444:2017-06-01
1385:baguazhang
1362:baguazhang
1352:Piguazhang
1348:Baguazhang
1328:Baguazhang
1316:baguazhang
1296:Zhang Ziyi
1292:Baguazhang
1266:baguazhang
1232:TV series
1226:Baguazhang
1133:baguazhang
1121:Baguazhang
1117:baguazhang
1112:Baguazhang
1094:), spear (
1071:) and the
1052:Baguazhang
1025:Pànguān Bǐ
1008:baguazhang
1001:xingyiquan
997:baguazhang
992:baguazhang
940:Sun Lutang
859:Gao Ziying
761:), Liang (
755:), Cheng (
747:baguazhang
654:, such as
636:baguazhang
608:Baguazhang
597:xingyiquan
572:Wade–Giles
549:Baguazhang
454:Donnie Yen
439:Sammo Hung
434:Bolo Yeung
381:Sun Lutang
371:Wu Quanyou
366:Chan Heung
255:Mount Emei
118:Sun Lutang
54:Internal (
22:Baguazhang
3283:Wrestling
3278:Taekwondo
3228:Wrestling
3223:Taekwondo
3158:Wrestling
3153:Taekwondo
3113:Wrestling
3108:Taekwondo
3051:Taekwondo
3033:Muay Thai
2968:freestyle
2964:Wrestling
2959:Taekwondo
2835:Krav Maga
2747:Angampora
2715:Wing Chun
2673:Krav Maga
2663:Kajukenbo
2625:Vale Tudo
2500:Taekwondo
2465:Muay Thai
2455:Kun Khmer
2385:Mongolian
2375:freestyle
2355:Wrestling
2314:Para judo
2292:Grappling
2145:Grappling
2083:Chokehold
2013:Indonesia
1399:Feng shui
1300:Zhang Jin
1264:features
1173:does not
1100:), cane (
1047:Lùjiǎodāo
846:Gao-style
819:Yin-style
469:Dennis To
429:Bruce Lee
401:Chen Fake
386:Li Shuwen
260:Mount Hua
46:Baguaquan
3268:Muaythai
3018:Ju-jitsu
2891:Tricking
2875:Chanbara
2777:Unifight
2730:Eclectic
2705:Taekkyon
2653:Bartitsu
2535:Internal
2425:Capoeira
2407:Striking
2335:Pehlwani
2282:Sparring
2244:Training
2232:Shooting
2177:Stand-up
2165:Takedown
2118:Footwork
2108:Headbutt
2070:Unarmed
1955:Timeline
1373:See also
1286:Mandarin
1242:'s 2010
1154:In media
945:Fu-style
797:), Gao (
779:), Liu (
773:), Shi (
658:theory,
51:Hardness
3319:Outline
3253:Fencing
3208:Fencing
3143:Jujutsu
3093:Fencing
2944:Fencing
2820:Jujutsu
2805:Bokator
2800:Banshay
2734:hybrids
2700:Systema
2658:Hapkido
2560:Tai chi
2515:Vovinam
2460:Lethwei
2365:Cornish
2320:Jujutsu
2277:Randori
2227:Archery
2187:Weapons
2060:Vietnam
2033:Okinawa
2023:Ireland
2018:Italian
1960:Records
1950:History
1411:Tai chi
1392:I Ching
1354:styles.
1342:of the
1321:The One
1270:Ying Li
1194:removed
1179:sources
1144:dantian
1058:sword (
1034:Chinese
1012:Chinese
785:), Fu (
673:Beijing
661:I Ching
630:History
619:I Ching
592:tai chi
584:of the
554:Chinese
481:Related
346:Yue Fei
288:Guan Yu
203:Neigong
198:Kung fu
186:Chin Na
75:Creator
3355:Neijia
3309:Portal
3263:Karate
3248:Boxing
3218:Karate
3203:Boxing
3171:Kurash
3148:Karate
3133:Boxing
3103:Karate
3088:Boxing
3061:Aikido
3023:Karate
2996:Savate
2954:Karate
2939:Boxing
2767:Shooto
2543:Aikido
2495:Savate
2445:Karate
2420:Boxing
2300:Barróg
2128:Flying
2103:Ground
2098:Clinch
2055:Russia
2003:Europe
1873:
1858:
1844:
1830:
1816:
1802:
1788:
1491:
1416:neijia
1358:Ashrah
1344:Tekken
1333:Naruto
1312:Jet Li
1246:, its
1044::
1042:pinyin
1036::
1022::
1020:pinyin
1014::
925:Ma Gui
823:Yin Fu
688:Ma Gui
680:Yin Fu
652:Taoism
624:Taoism
603:neijia
587:Wudang
574::
564::
562:pinyin
556::
449:Jet Li
406:Ip Man
221:Qigong
208:Neijia
192:Fa jin
122:Jet Li
98:Ma Gui
90:Yin Fu
57:neijia
3273:Sambo
3181:Sambo
3163:Wushu
3066:Wushu
3046:Sambo
2991:Glima
2896:Wuxia
2678:MCMAP
2648:Arnis
2480:Sanda
2440:Dambe
2415:Bando
2395:shoot
2360:catch
2340:Sambo
2170:Throw
2160:Sweep
2138:Stomp
2088:Punch
2040:Korea
2028:Japan
2008:India
1998:China
1424:Notes
1404:bagua
1380:Bagua
1314:uses
1280:(the
1278:Wenwu
1097:qiang
1082:bāguà
1073:bagua
1065:bāguà
1056:bagua
705:]
667:bagua
644:China
613:bagua
507:Wuxia
227:Shifu
180:Terms
69:China
3258:Judo
3213:Judo
3138:Judo
3098:Judo
3038:Sumo
2981:Budō
2949:Judo
2370:folk
2350:Sumo
2310:Judo
2252:Kata
2195:Duel
2150:Hold
2123:Kick
1871:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1350:and
1177:any
1175:cite
1102:guai
1067:jiàn
594:and
2390:oil
1364:in
1282:MCU
1188:by
1106:gou
1091:gun
1084:dāo
1077:八卦刀
1060:八卦劍
1050:).
1038:鹿角刀
1016:判官筆
971:何可才
932:宮寶田
917:馬維棋
908:劉寶珍
899:范志勇
890:宋永祥
884:宋長榮
875:史計棟
739:Hua
737:Mei
726:劉德寛
719:),
716:劉寶珍
710:馬維棋
696:),
693:宋長榮
606:).
558:八卦掌
25:八卦掌
3336::
2970:,
2732:/
1869:,
1854:,
1840:,
1826:,
1812:,
1798:,
1784:,
1503:^
1453:^
1288:).
1238:,
1079:;
1062:;
1040:;
1018:;
959:田廻
732:梅花
703:it
686:,
682:,
626:.
570:;
560:;
214:Qi
131:No
2974:)
2966:(
2877:)
2873:(
2637:/
2579:/
2316:)
2312:(
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1766:.
1752:.
1731:.
1706:.
1685:.
1664:.
1638:.
1617:.
1592:.
1567:.
1497:.
1447:.
1419:.
1407:.
1387:.
1368:.
1336:.
1324:.
1308:.
1256:.
1215:)
1209:(
1204:)
1200:(
1196:.
1182:.
1032:(
974:)
962:)
935:)
920:)
911:)
902:)
893:)
878:)
806:姜
800:高
794:孫
788:傅
782:劉
776:史
770:樊
764:梁
758:程
752:尹
552:(
536:e
529:t
522:v
60:)
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