693:
up to that time, and included compensation for cultural damage stemming from the unauthorised use of sacred imagery. In Marika's work, the case was in regards to the stolen carpet designs being changed to be "less busy," and yet were not substantial enough to circumvent the copyright infringement.
489:
This was the first print by a
Yirrkala artist that the University's art collection acquired. One of her most prominent collections was the Yalaŋbara suite, which she produced in 2000. It was a collection of six linocut prints that depicted several stories relating to the Yolŋu people. In 2016,
830:
Arts and country and environment are all one... And why are these three elements so important to protect today? It's an identification. It's you knowing who you are, where you've come from, where your ancestors are from. Without those ID, you are nobody. You don't
384:
at
Yalangbara. She had special rights to use this story by virtue of her land ownership and position in the clan. The National Gallery of Australia bought one of the prints made by her, while another was purchased for reproduction in a book called
201:
art and culture. She uses her artwork to translate her ancestral stories through figures and motifs. She was one of the few
Indigenous artists to specialize almost entirely in print making. She was the first Aboriginal person to serve on the
2496:
721:
Marika appeared as a witness in 2019 case against Birubi Art for concealing the fact that their "Aboriginal" artefacts for sale were made in
Indonesia, and not by Aboriginal artists. The Federal Court ruled against the company.
2529:
2744:
445:
from 7 December 2010. This was the first major survey exhibition of the Marika family's work, and covers around 50 named sites in the
Yalangbara peninsula that were traversed by the Djang'kawu journey.
2865:
271:, a significant piece of activist art that led to the Australian government to grant ownership rights of aboriginal land to Yolngu people, which had originally been given to Nabalco for mining.
1120:
2488:
328:
exhibition, which involved bringing together artists from many different cultural backgrounds. This exhibition took place at
Artspace in Sydney. Later in 1984, she participated in the
928:(NGA), in which the producers travelled to the countries of "some of Australia's greatest Indigenous artists to share stories about their work, their country, and their communities".
1424:
1258:
2519:
1490:
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acquired her Yalaŋbara suite of works on paper, and the Burke
Gallery at the college mounted an exhibition of her work in early 2021. Five of her prints were shown in the
865:
for her work in the visual arts, the award having been created to recognise "outstanding contribution to the development and recognition of
Indigenous arts and culture.
884:
869:
160:
2621:
2656:
1754:
622:...my brother and I were known to the family as the outcasts because we moved outside of our boundary and went out to an unknown territory that was known as the
2736:
389:. In 1999, she was commissioned to create a bark painting of her homeland for the Saltwater collection, now located at the National Maritime Museum in Sydney.
362:, and also became member of the Yirrkala-Dhanbul Community Council. She continued to travel for the purpose of artistic collaborations with other printmakers.
230:. Yalangbara is located south of Yirrkala in north-east Arnhem Land, and is considered by the Yolngu to be the original place of human creation. Her father,
2857:
2141:
1180:
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She was a board member of the
Indigenous Art Code, a group of artists, curators, and arts and legal organisations working to outlaw fake Indigenous art.
797:
1112:
1687:
2804:
801:
411:
332:
exhibition, which also took place at
Artspace. This exhibition was a revolutionary exhibition that introduced many urban-based Indigenous artists.
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on paper, using six colours. It represented a story of great significance to the Rirratjingu clan, involving part of the complex storyline of the
2351:
1082:
282:
3135:
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for "distinguished service to the visual arts, particularly to Indigenous printmaking and bark painting, and through cultural advisory roles".
3110:
1615:
2569:
1657:
3105:
2307:
1447:
2420:
1413:
1251:
2071:. Five photographs showing "Paul Cox, Isabelle Huppert and artist Banduk Marika... sitting at a table under the shade of some trees".
2895:
3125:
3120:
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1611:
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from Flinders University for "her remarkable contributions as a First Nations artist and cultural advocate for the Yolngu people".
1816:
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478:
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2018:
1933:
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1373:
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909:
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238:. He was also a ceremonial leader of the Rirratjingu clan. He was known for his talent and expertise in the technique known as
1517:
2926:
2105:
1724:
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touring exhibition, instigated by Marika and developed with the assistance of other family members and MAGNT, opened at the
1784:
2652:
1327:
1291:
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2916:
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Marika was among a small group to be taught and supported by male relatives (including her father) to paint traditional
2642:
1928:
1746:
2774:
2385:
1554:
898:
735:
173:
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in Sydney, which she preferred over painting for the rest of her career. In Sydney she also arranged exhibitions of
2950:
613:
1983:
1414:"Northern Territory's 2020 Senior Australian of the Year Banduk Marika's ancestral stories retain their relevance"
285:
is her daughter. She became one of the youngest and best printmakers to work for the Yirrkala Print Space studio.
858:
777:
743:
1996:... the casting of Aboriginal artist Banduk Marika as Robert's friend. She acts as a kind of sensible chorus,...
1077:
913:
739:
369:
261:
for 40 years teaching "both ways" bilingual education until her retirement in 2023); also, Bayngul and Laklak.
227:
2133:
1190:
838:
After her death, per Yolngu tradition, she is no longer referred to by her full name, but called Dr B Marika.
242:, or cross-hatching. It was highly unusual at the time for Aboriginal women to be involved in bark painting.
2303:
925:
474:
393:
203:
709:(1997), examining copyright of Indigenous peoples' creations, featured Marika and fellow Arnhem land artist
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442:
64:
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to the artists and ordered that the rugs be released to them. This was the largest penalty awarded for
682:
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294:
2343:
2184:
1072:
1652:
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657:-based company Indofurn Pty Ltd. Marika joined with the two other artists whose works had been used,
495:
422:
in 2009. The book examines many aspects of Yolngu culture, art, history, tradition, as well as their
321:
2061:
1842:
2917:
Hutcherson, Gillian; Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (1998),
2266:
2189:
2013:
419:
2552:
2990:
2945:
1811:
482:
268:
254:
144:
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677:. A total of eight artists took action against the company, in a case that became known as the "
3100:
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1647:
932:
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340:
186:
93:
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at Yalangbara, which is part of her Rirratjingu clan land. The site was listed in 2003 on the
2405:
758:
423:
403:
Marika incorporated the stories of her clan in her artistic work, such as the Djan'kawu, the
298:
198:
761:
on the subject "Land Management and Cultural Responsibility", a recording being held by the
3095:
3090:
1604:
Minding culture: Case studies on intellectual property and traditional cultural expressions
359:
2997:(born c.1946), Wanyubi Marika (born 1967), Yalmay Gurrwun (Marika) Yunupingu (born 1956),
1570:
1039:
8:
2986:
2887:
2684:
1247:
1185:
765:, and was head of the Mawalan Gamarrwa Nuwul Association, a local landcare organisation.
673:
545:
434:, and includes artwork from three generations of Marikas depicting aspects of the story.
344:
336:
2706:
630:) initiated the whole debate about copyright that is still being fought twenty years on.
2994:
2647:
1806:
976:
891:
667:
658:
593:
539:
250:
194:
140:
68:
39:
2520:"Queensland company fined $ 2.3 million for fake Indonesian-made 'Aboriginal' artwork"
1252:"Citation for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Letters honoris causa: Dr B Marika"
2922:
2858:"Producers reflect on profound experience walking with Indigenous artists on country"
2470:
2381:
2171:
2101:
2045:
2008:
1963:
1923:
1550:
957:
805:
2826:
1747:"Tactility: two centuries of Indigenous objects, textiles and fibre: Marika, Banduk"
1365:
2982:
2561:
2462:
1320:"Yolngu elder and bilingual educator Yalmay Yunupingu retires from Yirrkala school"
747:
731:
580:
559:
549:
520:
397:
275:
197:, Australia, who was dedicated to the development, recognition and preservation of
126:
2451:"Authorship, Authenticity, and Intellectual Property in Australian Aboriginal Art"
1716:
2978:
2241:
2095:
862:
710:
597:
352:
155:
1776:
2974:
2062:"[With Paul Cox, Isabelle Huppert and Aboriginal artist Banduk Marika]"
751:
627:
515:
485:
in Washington D.C. Charles Darwin University holds one of her earliest prints,
458:
246:
231:
136:
24:
3001:(born 1957), Jimmy Barrmula Yunupingu (born 1963) (son of Dhuwarrwarr Marika).
2466:
501:
of Australian women artists in 2020-21 at the National Gallery of Australia.
3084:
3047:
2474:
2245:
601:
454:
431:
381:
301:
until 1980. During this time she also worked as an Aboriginal field officer,
258:
235:
108:
20:
3066:
3062:
3043:
2766:
2057:
1975:
847:
678:
640:
450:
302:
2236:
Profiles four distinguished Aboriginal visual artists and writers - poet,
876:
She was assisted in painting the work by Boliny and Ralwurrandji Wanambi.
2401:
2237:
2217:
1598:
796:
Marika served on the boards of the National Gallery of Australia and the
785:
695:
317:
219:
190:
104:
2565:
2165:
2039:
1957:
358:
In 1988, Marika returned to Yirrkala, to take up the role of manager of
2833:. Australian Government. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
1487:"Dr B Marika AO, trailblazing Yolngu artist and activist, dies aged 66"
182:
3024:
1864:
946:
Gong-wapitja : Women and art from Yirrkala, northeast Arnhem Land
575:
563:
427:
264:
Marika was educated at the mission at Yirrkala until the age of 15.
2296:
The Production of Indigenous Knowledge in Intellectual Property Law
1843:"Revolution Suite: 20 Years of Printmaking at Yirrkala Print Space"
1113:"Banduk Marika says ancestral stories retain their relevance today"
808:. She was the first Aboriginal person to serve on the NGA's board.
699:
348:
215:
2435:
2322:
870:
Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
650:
404:
377:
2919:
Gong-wapitja: Women and art from Yirrkala, northeast Arnhem Land
2094:
Caputo, Raffaele; Tanskaya, Alyssa (1995). Murray, Scott (ed.).
430:. The name derives from the supernatural ancestor siblings, the
532:
470:
313:
234:(1908–1967), was an artist and he taught her the techniques of
223:
2380:. Darwin, N.T.: Charles Darwin University Press. p. 159.
649:(1988) had been reproduced without permission on rugs made in
2524:
654:
239:
473:
and Singapore, and is represented in the collections of the
2097:
Australian Film, 1978-1994: A Survey of Theatrical Features
773:
306:
177:(13 October 1954 – 12 July 2021), known after her death as
694:
However no damages were ever paid to the artists or their
1888:
1862:
297:
in 1972 (or 1974?), where she served as Secretary on the
2448:
885:
Chief Minister's Northern Territory Book History Awards
2449:
Van den Bosch, Annette; Rentschler, Ruth (July 2009).
1922:
Kovacic, Leonarda; Lemon, Barbara (14 February 2019).
716:
278:, which were formerly only allowed to be done by men.
2737:"National Indigenous Arts Awards | Australia Council"
1840:
2797:"Chief Minister's History Book Award - Past winners"
2331:, Australian Film Finance Corporation Limited, 1997.
1891:"Know My Name: Australian Women Artists 1900 to Now"
453:
Bede Tungutalum were chosen to design a set of four
2219:
Dream Time - Machine Time [Catalogue entry]
1448:"Lack of respect will not help indigenous children"
1246:
798:
Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory
607:
3025:"Marika, Marmburra Wananumba Banduk, (AO) (1954-)"
2375:
1485:Fitzgerald, Roxanne; Toomey, Jade (16 July 2021).
951:
846:A colour photographic portrait of Marika taken by
469:Her work has been shown in America, India, Egypt,
2643:"Banduk Marika, NT Senior Australian of the Year"
730:In 1999 Marika started working towards attaining
691:copyright infringement against Australian artists
316:in 1980 to pursue her artistic career. She began
3082:
2771:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory
2455:The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society
2413:Alternative Law Journal Aboriginal Law Bulletin
2262:"Dreamtime, Machinetime: A marriage of cultures"
2215:
2161:
2159:
1484:
868:In 2005, she won the bark painting prize at the
802:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Arts Board
412:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory
410:Marika, along with the Rirratjingi clan and the
2327:B. Marika quoted in C. Eatock and K. Mordaunt,
2961:"The Marika family [Exhibition notes from
2880:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2093:
1865:"Know My Name Book | Know My Name Publication"
1593:
1591:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1099:, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014
814:Marika acted as a cultural consultant for the
464:
2849:
2156:
1549:(1st ed.). Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre.
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
2993:OBE (1929–1987), Banduk Marika (born 1954),
2637:
2635:
2394:
1921:
1097:Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
826:In 2020, she said in a television interview:
2921:, Aboriginal Studies Press, p. 74-77,
2619:
2554:Land management and cultural responsibility
2371:
2369:
2293:Anderson, Jane Elizabeth (September 2003).
2121:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1588:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
360:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Arts Centre and Museum
2707:"Banduk Marika, National Portrait Gallery"
2622:"Winning artist despairs tea towel images"
2100:. Oxford University Press. p. 186-8.
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1642:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1205:
920:. The series is a partnership between the
908:In 2020 Marika was featured as one of six
841:
645:In 1993, it was found that Marika's print
218:, north-east Arnhem Land, a member of the
2632:
1781:Te Papa Tongarewa | Museum of New Zealand
1311:
1057:
2855:
2366:
2292:
1908:
1612:World Intellectual Property Organization
1411:
1388:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1110:
634:
392:She was also artist-in-residence at the
1702:
1505:
1140:
1138:
821:
504:
3083:
2550:
1638:
1636:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1445:
1070:
852:National Portrait Gallery of Australia
835:Marika died on 12 July 2021, aged 66.
746:, based largely on her work done with
457:with the theme "Art of the North" for
309:, and became mother to four children.
214:Marika was born on 13 October 1954 at
3136:21st-century Australian women artists
3131:20th-century Australian women artists
3061:
3042:
2517:
2481:
2426:from the original on 2 September 2020
2400:
2376:Marika, Banduk; West, Margie (2008).
1986:from the original on 23 February 2021
1836:
1834:
1597:
1571:"Collections Online | British Museum"
1544:
1341:
1317:
1274:Amended 17 July 2021 – update to name
1040:"Collections Online | British Museum"
2868:from the original on 31 January 2021
2767:"Past Telstra NATSIAA Award Winners"
2354:from the original on 12 October 2020
1924:"Marika, Marmburra Wananumba Banduk"
1175:
1173:
1171:
1135:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
998:
996:
994:
992:
948:(1998) includes "Story from Banduk".
725:
414:(MAGNT), worked together to publish
267:Marika's family participated in the
3111:Artists from the Northern Territory
2653:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2591:"Talking Language with Ernie Dingo"
2551:Marika, Banduk (26 November 2010),
2493:NSW Educational Standards Authority
2259:
2182:
1648:"Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu"
1633:
1465:
1328:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1292:Australian National Maritime Museum
1264:from the original on 30 August 2020
956:, Charles Darwin University Press,
922:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
800:, and ahe was also a member of the
717:Other work on intellectual property
698:, because the company was declared
368:(1988), a work commissioned by the
324:. In 1984, she participated in the
161:Telstra NAATSIA Bark Painting Award
13:
3106:Officers of the Order of Australia
2938:
2898:from the original on 18 April 2020
2856:Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020).
2831:Australian Honours Search Facility
2777:from the original on 9 August 2020
2671:
2572:from the original on 9 August 2020
2489:"Case study 4: 'The carpets case'"
2009:"Cactus (1986): Principal credits"
1831:
1717:"Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika"
1646:; West, Margie (7 December 2010).
1181:"Daughter of Arnhem Land honoured"
1123:from the original on 25 March 2021
931:Also in 2020, she was honoured as
881:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu,
626:world, white man's world. And he (
288:
226:people, whose traditional land is
14:
3147:
3017:
2963:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu
2677:
2659:from the original on 26 July 2021
2601:from the original on 19 July 2021
2532:from the original on 26 July 2021
2499:from the original on 2 March 2021
2378:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu
2313:from the original on 26 July 2021
2274:from the original on 26 July 2021
2226:from the original on 26 July 2021
2197:from the original on 26 July 2021
2144:from the original on 19 July 2021
2075:from the original on 26 July 2021
2056:
2021:from the original on 25 July 2021
1936:from the original on 26 July 2021
1727:from the original on 26 July 2021
1660:from the original on 17 July 2021
1547:Balnhdhurr - A Lasting Impression
1493:from the original on 16 July 2021
1446:Marika, Banduk (14 August 2007).
1427:from the original on 17 July 2021
1376:from the original on 26 July 2021
1318:James, Felicity (20 March 2023).
1299:from the original on 19 July 2021
1168:
1021:
989:
954:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu
899:Officer of the Order of Australia
890:In April 2018 Marika received an
439:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu
416:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu
2837:from the original on 26 May 2019
2807:from the original on 26 May 2019
2747:from the original on 26 May 2019
2717:from the original on 26 May 2019
2620:Alexa Moses (12 December 2001).
2248:and bark painter, Banduk Marika.
1819:from the original on 26 May 2019
1787:from the original on 26 May 2019
1757:from the original on 26 May 2019
1690:from the original on 26 May 2019
1621:from the original on 4 July 2021
1412:McLennan, Chris (15 July 2020).
1156:from the original on 26 May 2019
1085:from the original on 26 May 2019
952:West, Margie K. C., ed. (2008),
665:, to seek reparations under the
614:Indigenous intellectual property
608:Indigenous intellectual property
514:She worked as a translator with
407:sisters and the turtle hunters.
170:Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika
51:Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika
3126:21st-century Australian artists
3121:20th-century Australian artists
2955:. Library Guide. 16 March 2021.
2910:
2819:
2789:
2759:
2729:
2699:
2613:
2583:
2558:(MP3 audio and MP4 video files)
2544:
2511:
2442:
2336:
2286:
2253:
2209:
2176:
2087:
2050:
2033:
2001:
1968:
1951:
1929:The Australian Women's Register
1889:National Gallery of Australia.
1882:
1863:National Gallery of Australia.
1856:
1799:
1769:
1739:
1672:
1563:
1538:
1439:
1189:. 11 April 2018. Archived from
1111:McLennan, Chris (9 July 2020).
859:National Indigenous Arts Awards
778:Aboriginal Australian languages
768:In 2014, Marika appeared in an
744:Register of the National Estate
647:Djanda and the Sacred Waterhole
527:She appeared in several films:
366:Djanda and the Sacred Waterhole
3067:"Isabelle and Banduk 'Cactus'"
2560:, Northern Territory Library,
1279:
1150:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1104:
1078:Art Gallery of New South Wales
977:People with the surname Marika
933:Senior Territorian of the Year
740:Australian Heritage Commission
424:custodial relationship to land
370:Australian National University
253:, and teacher-linguist/artist
1:
3116:Australian Aboriginal artists
2951:Mentone Girls' Grammar School
2518:Burke, Kelly (26 June 2019).
2406:"Copyright: The Carpets Case"
2304:University of New South Wales
1895:National Gallery of Australia
1869:National Gallery of Australia
1751:National Gallery of Australia
1518:"In memory of Dr B Marika AO"
982:
926:National Gallery of Australia
883:was joint winner of the 2009
475:National Gallery of Australia
394:East Sydney Technical College
245:Her siblings include brother
209:
204:National Gallery of Australia
16:Australian artist (1954–2021)
2969:National Museum of Australia
2348:National Museum of Australia
1004:"Take 5: Dr B Marika | FUMA"
584:(1985). She features in the
536:(1985), directed by Di Drew;
443:National Museum of Australia
335:In the mid-1980s Marika was
7:
2888:"This Place: Artist Series"
2741:www.australiacouncil.gov.au
2344:"Art and Indigenous rights"
1841:Charles Darwin University.
1684:Australia Post Collectables
970:
465:Exhibitions and collections
10:
3152:
2801:Northern Territory Library
1523:Trinity College, Melbourne
903:2019 Australia Day Honours
763:Northern Territory Library
705:A documentary film called
683:Federal Court of Australia
638:
611:
492:Trinity College, Melbourne
18:
3036:
2946:"Banduk Marika: Overview"
2626:The Sydney Morning Herald
2467:10.3200/JAML.39.2.117-131
2216:Penglase, Joanna (1989),
1946:First created 18 May 2005
1850:Charles Darwin University
1653:Western Australian Museum
1452:The Sydney Morning Herald
918:This Place: Artist Series
816:Sydney 2000 Olympic Games
791:
396:'s school of Art and the
151:
132:
122:
114:
100:
96:, preservation of culture
88:
76:
46:
34:
2827:"Banduk Mamburra Marika"
2267:Australian Screen Online
2190:Australian Screen Online
2185:"Dreamtime, Machinetime"
2014:Australian Screen Online
938:
663:Tim Payungka Tjapangarti
590:Dream Time, Machine Time
481:in New Zealand; and the
420:Government House, Darwin
19:Not to be confused with
3048:"Cactus' Banduk Manika"
2991:Wandjuk Djuwakan Marika
1812:National Gallery of Art
850:in 1990 is held by the
842:Honours and recognition
592:(1987) along with poet
509:
483:National Gallery of Art
255:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu
145:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu
3074:State Library Victoria
3055:State Library Victoria
2069:State Library Victoria
833:
776:documentary series on
632:
572:Bride for all Seasons!
374:Australian Bicentenary
341:Canberra School of Art
269:Yirrkala Bark Petition
187:environmental activist
94:environmental activism
3006:"Vale Dr B Marika AO"
2680:"Take 5: Dr B Marika"
1575:www.britishmuseum.org
1545:Studd, Annie (2015).
1044:www.britishmuseum.org
828:
759:Eric Johnston Lecture
639:Further information:
635:1993–4 Copyright case
620:
612:Further information:
570:She also appeared in
518:and on the TV series
299:Northern Land Council
249:; and sisters artist
199:Indigenous Australian
2989:MBE (c. 1925–1993),
2597:. 20 November 2014.
1982:. 4 September 1986.
1723:. 10 February 2020.
1417:(Video + transcript)
1287:"Dhuwarrwarr Marika"
1071:Watson, Ken (2014).
822:Later life and death
653:and marketed by the
618:Banduk said in 1997:
544:(1986), directed by
505:Other work and roles
376:, was created using
2987:Roy Dadaynga Marika
2711:www.portrait.gov.au
2685:Flinders University
2655:. 16 January 2020.
1370:Sites and Trails NT
1248:Flinders University
1186:Flinders University
1008:Flinders University
897:Marika was made an
685:awarded damages of
674:Trade Practices Act
372:to commemorate the
345:Flinders University
343:(1985) and then at
337:artist-in-residence
293:She moved first to
2995:Dhuwarrwarr Marika
2648:ABC Radio National
2260:Moreton, Romaine.
2183:Moreton, Romaine.
2134:"Copyrites (1997)"
1680:"Art of the North"
1421:Bega District News
910:Indigenous artists
892:honorary doctorate
757:She gave the 2010
754:Geoffrey Bagshaw.
681:" and in 1994 the
668:Copyright Act 1968
659:George Milpurrurru
594:Oodgeroo Noonuccal
588:documentary film,
578:television series
326:Two Worlds Collide
312:She then moved to
251:Dhuwarrwarr Marika
195:Northern Territory
141:Dhuwarrwarr Marika
69:Northern Territory
3010:Australia Council
2953:. Kerford Library
2928:978-0-85575-315-3
2678:Reece, Madeline.
2404:(February 1995).
2240:; urban painter,
2107:978-0-19-553777-2
1614:. pp. 8–27.
963:978-0-9803846-7-3
872:for the painting
806:Australia Council
726:Land and language
566:(see also below).
562:about Aboriginal
426:and the issue of
181:, was an artist,
167:
166:
3143:
3077:
3071:
3058:
3052:
3032:
3013:
2999:Mawalan Marika 2
2985:(c. 1923–1983),
2983:Milirrpum Marika
2981:(c. 1920–1970),
2977:(c. 1908–1967),
2975:Mawalan Marika 1
2972:
2956:
2932:
2931:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2894:. 6 March 2018.
2884:
2878:
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2174:
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2151:
2149:
2138:Screen Australia
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2114:
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2005:
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1277:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:(17 July 2021).
1244:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:"Mawalan Marika"
1142:
1133:
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1130:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1036:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1000:
966:
782:Talking Language
748:Mawalan 2 Marika
732:heritage listing
688:
581:Flight into Hell
560:documentary film
550:Isabelle Huppert
521:Women of the Sun
449:In 2017 she and
398:Warrnambool TAFE
276:creation stories
176:
127:Mawalan 1 Marika
83:
60:
58:
32:
31:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3050:
3039:
3023:
3020:
3012:. 22 July 2021.
3004:
2979:Mathaman Marika
2973:Short bios of:
2971:. 29 July 2019.
2959:
2944:
2941:
2939:Further reading
2936:
2935:
2929:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2854:
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2342:
2341:
2337:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:. p. 272.
2299:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2258:
2254:
2242:Trevor Nickolls
2229:
2227:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2181:
2177:
2164:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1857:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:"Banduk Marika"
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1777:"Banduk Marika"
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1641:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1610:. Study No. 1.
1607:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1529:
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1466:
1456:
1454:
1444:
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1428:
1416:
1410:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1366:"Banduk Marika"
1364:
1363:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1193:on 6 March 2021
1179:
1178:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1117:Katherine Times
1109:
1105:
1088:
1086:
1073:"Banduk Marika"
1069:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
990:
985:
973:
964:
941:
863:Red Ochre Award
861:Marika won the
844:
824:
794:
784:, presented by
734:status for the
728:
719:
711:Gawirrin Gumana
686:
643:
637:
616:
610:
598:Trevor Nickolls
512:
507:
467:
353:South Australia
291:
289:Artistic career
259:Yirrkala School
257:(who served at
212:
172:
159:
156:Red Ochre Award
81:
72:
62:
61:13 October 1954
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3133:
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3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3079:
3078:
3059:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3019:
3018:External links
3016:
3015:
3014:
3002:
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2495:. 1 May 2007.
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2461:(2): 117–131.
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1644:Marika, Banduk
1632:
1587:
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1526:. 20 July 2021
1504:
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1310:
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1095:Ken Watson in
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924:(ABC) and the
843:
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752:anthropologist
727:
724:
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715:
702:and wound up.
636:
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586:ABC Television
568:
567:
553:
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516:Film Australia
511:
508:
506:
503:
466:
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459:Australia Post
455:postage stamps
418:, launched at
322:Aboriginal art
290:
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247:Wandjuk Marika
232:Mawalan Marika
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89:Known for
86:
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84:(aged 66)
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25:Bayulma Marika
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602:Archie Weller
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548:and starring
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36:Banduk Marika
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21:Banula Marika
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2900:. Retrieved
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2870:. Retrieved
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2839:. Retrieved
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2809:. Retrieved
2800:
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2779:. Retrieved
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