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Banduk Marika

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up to that time, and included compensation for cultural damage stemming from the unauthorised use of sacred imagery. In Marika's work, the case was in regards to the stolen carpet designs being changed to be "less busy," and yet were not substantial enough to circumvent the copyright infringement.
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This was the first print by a Yirrkala artist that the University's art collection acquired. One of her most prominent collections was the Yalaŋbara suite, which she produced in 2000. It was a collection of six linocut prints that depicted several stories relating to the Yolŋu people. In 2016,
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Arts and country and environment are all one... And why are these three elements so important to protect today? It's an identification. It's you knowing who you are, where you've come from, where your ancestors are from. Without those ID, you are nobody. You don't
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at Yalangbara. She had special rights to use this story by virtue of her land ownership and position in the clan. The National Gallery of Australia bought one of the prints made by her, while another was purchased for reproduction in a book called
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art and culture. She uses her artwork to translate her ancestral stories through figures and motifs. She was one of the few Indigenous artists to specialize almost entirely in print making. She was the first Aboriginal person to serve on the
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Marika appeared as a witness in 2019 case against Birubi Art for concealing the fact that their "Aboriginal" artefacts for sale were made in Indonesia, and not by Aboriginal artists. The Federal Court ruled against the company.
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from 7 December 2010. This was the first major survey exhibition of the Marika family's work, and covers around 50 named sites in the Yalangbara peninsula that were traversed by the Djang'kawu journey.
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exhibition, which involved bringing together artists from many different cultural backgrounds. This exhibition took place at Artspace in Sydney. Later in 1984, she participated in the
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acquired her Yalaŋbara suite of works on paper, and the Burke Gallery at the college mounted an exhibition of her work in early 2021. Five of her prints were shown in the
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for her work in the visual arts, the award having been created to recognise "outstanding contribution to the development and recognition of Indigenous arts and culture.
884: 869: 160: 2621: 2656: 1754: 622:...my brother and I were known to the family as the outcasts because we moved outside of our boundary and went out to an unknown territory that was known as the 2736: 389:. In 1999, she was commissioned to create a bark painting of her homeland for the Saltwater collection, now located at the National Maritime Museum in Sydney. 362:, and also became member of the Yirrkala-Dhanbul Community Council. She continued to travel for the purpose of artistic collaborations with other printmakers. 230:. Yalangbara is located south of Yirrkala in north-east Arnhem Land, and is considered by the Yolngu to be the original place of human creation. Her father, 2857: 2141: 1180: 811:
She was a board member of the Indigenous Art Code, a group of artists, curators, and arts and legal organisations working to outlaw fake Indigenous art.
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exhibition, which also took place at Artspace. This exhibition was a revolutionary exhibition that introduced many urban-based Indigenous artists.
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on paper, using six colours. It represented a story of great significance to the Rirratjingu clan, involving part of the complex storyline of the
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for "distinguished service to the visual arts, particularly to Indigenous printmaking and bark painting, and through cultural advisory roles".
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from Flinders University for "her remarkable contributions as a First Nations artist and cultural advocate for the Yolngu people".
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touring exhibition, instigated by Marika and developed with the assistance of other family members and MAGNT, opened at the
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Marika was among a small group to be taught and supported by male relatives (including her father) to paint traditional
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in Sydney, which she preferred over painting for the rest of her career. In Sydney she also arranged exhibitions of
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is her daughter. She became one of the youngest and best printmakers to work for the Yirrkala Print Space studio.
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for 40 years teaching "both ways" bilingual education until her retirement in 2023); also, Bayngul and Laklak.
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After her death, per Yolngu tradition, she is no longer referred to by her full name, but called Dr B Marika.
242:, or cross-hatching. It was highly unusual at the time for Aboriginal women to be involved in bark painting. 2303: 925: 474: 393: 203: 709:(1997), examining copyright of Indigenous peoples' creations, featured Marika and fellow Arnhem land artist 769: 442: 64: 1890: 1679: 2796: 2679: 1003: 2998: 2261: 1522: 1145: 902: 762: 690: 689:
to the artists and ordered that the rugs be released to them. This was the largest penalty awarded for
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in 2009. The book examines many aspects of Yolngu culture, art, history, tradition, as well as their
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Hutcherson, Gillian; Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (1998),
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at Yalangbara, which is part of her Rirratjingu clan land. The site was listed in 2003 on the
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Marika incorporated the stories of her clan in her artistic work, such as the Djan'kawu, the
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on the subject "Land Management and Cultural Responsibility", a recording being held by the
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Minding culture: Case studies on intellectual property and traditional cultural expressions
359: 2997:(born c.1946), Wanyubi Marika (born 1967), Yalmay Gurrwun (Marika) Yunupingu (born 1956), 1570: 1039: 8: 2986: 2887: 2684: 1247: 1185: 765:, and was head of the Mawalan Gamarrwa Nuwul Association, a local landcare organisation. 673: 545: 434:, and includes artwork from three generations of Marikas depicting aspects of the story. 344: 336: 2706: 630:) initiated the whole debate about copyright that is still being fought twenty years on. 2994: 2647: 1806: 976: 891: 667: 658: 593: 539: 250: 194: 140: 68: 39: 2520:"Queensland company fined $ 2.3 million for fake Indonesian-made 'Aboriginal' artwork" 1252:"Citation for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Letters honoris causa: Dr B Marika" 2922: 2858:"Producers reflect on profound experience walking with Indigenous artists on country" 2470: 2381: 2171: 2101: 2045: 2008: 1963: 1923: 1550: 957: 805: 2826: 1747:"Tactility: two centuries of Indigenous objects, textiles and fibre: Marika, Banduk" 1365: 2982: 2561: 2462: 1320:"Yolngu elder and bilingual educator Yalmay Yunupingu retires from Yirrkala school" 747: 731: 580: 559: 549: 520: 397: 275: 197:, Australia, who was dedicated to the development, recognition and preservation of 126: 2451:"Authorship, Authenticity, and Intellectual Property in Australian Aboriginal Art" 1716: 2978: 2241: 2095: 862: 710: 597: 352: 155: 1776: 2974: 2062:"[With Paul Cox, Isabelle Huppert and Aboriginal artist Banduk Marika]" 751: 627: 515: 485:
in Washington D.C. Charles Darwin University holds one of her earliest prints,
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of Australian women artists in 2020-21 at the National Gallery of Australia.
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until 1980. During this time she also worked as an Aboriginal field officer,
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Profiles four distinguished Aboriginal visual artists and writers - poet,
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She was assisted in painting the work by Boliny and Ralwurrandji Wanambi.
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Marika served on the boards of the National Gallery of Australia and the
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In 1988, Marika returned to Yirrkala, to take up the role of manager of
2833:. Australian Government. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 1487:"Dr B Marika AO, trailblazing Yolngu artist and activist, dies aged 66" 182: 3024: 1864: 946:
Gong-wapitja : Women and art from Yirrkala, northeast Arnhem Land
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Marika was educated at the mission at Yirrkala until the age of 15.
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The Production of Indigenous Knowledge in Intellectual Property Law
1843:"Revolution Suite: 20 Years of Printmaking at Yirrkala Print Space" 1113:"Banduk Marika says ancestral stories retain their relevance today" 808:. She was the first Aboriginal person to serve on the NGA's board. 699: 348: 215: 2435: 2322: 870:
Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
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Gong-wapitja: Women and art from Yirrkala, northeast Arnhem Land
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Caputo, Raffaele; Tanskaya, Alyssa (1995). Murray, Scott (ed.).
430:. The name derives from the supernatural ancestor siblings, the 532: 470: 313: 234:(1908–1967), was an artist and he taught her the techniques of 223: 2380:. Darwin, N.T.: Charles Darwin University Press. p. 159. 649:(1988) had been reproduced without permission on rugs made in 2524: 654: 239: 473:
and Singapore, and is represented in the collections of the
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Australian Film, 1978-1994: A Survey of Theatrical Features
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However no damages were ever paid to the artists or their
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in 1972 (or 1974?), where she served as Secretary on the
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Chief Minister's Northern Territory Book History Awards
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Van den Bosch, Annette; Rentschler, Ruth (July 2009).
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Kovacic, Leonarda; Lemon, Barbara (14 February 2019).
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Bede Tungutalum were chosen to design a set of four
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Dream Time - Machine Time [Catalogue entry]
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Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory
607: 3025:"Marika, Marmburra Wananumba Banduk, (AO) (1954-)" 2375: 1485:Fitzgerald, Roxanne; Toomey, Jade (16 July 2021). 951: 846:A colour photographic portrait of Marika taken by 469:Her work has been shown in America, India, Egypt, 2643:"Banduk Marika, NT Senior Australian of the Year" 730:In 1999 Marika started working towards attaining 691:copyright infringement against Australian artists 316:in 1980 to pursue her artistic career. She began 3082: 2771:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 2455:The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 2413:Alternative Law Journal Aboriginal Law Bulletin 2262:"Dreamtime, Machinetime: A marriage of cultures" 2215: 2161: 2159: 1484: 868:In 2005, she won the bark painting prize at the 802:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Arts Board 412:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 410:Marika, along with the Rirratjingi clan and the 2327:B. Marika quoted in C. Eatock and K. Mordaunt, 2961:"The Marika family [Exhibition notes from 2880: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2093: 1865:"Know My Name Book | Know My Name Publication" 1593: 1591: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1099:, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014 814:Marika acted as a cultural consultant for the 464: 2849: 2156: 1549:(1st ed.). Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre. 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 2993:OBE (1929–1987), Banduk Marika (born 1954), 2637: 2635: 2394: 1921: 1097:Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 826:In 2020, she said in a television interview: 2921:, Aboriginal Studies Press, p. 74-77, 2619: 2554:Land management and cultural responsibility 2371: 2369: 2293:Anderson, Jane Elizabeth (September 2003). 2121: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1588: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 360:Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Arts Centre and Museum 2707:"Banduk Marika, National Portrait Gallery" 2622:"Winning artist despairs tea towel images" 2100:. Oxford University Press. p. 186-8. 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1642: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1205: 920:. The series is a partnership between the 908:In 2020 Marika was featured as one of six 841: 645:In 1993, it was found that Marika's print 218:, north-east Arnhem Land, a member of the 2632: 1781:Te Papa Tongarewa | Museum of New Zealand 1311: 1057: 2855: 2366: 2292: 1908: 1612:World Intellectual Property Organization 1411: 1388: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1110: 634: 392:She was also artist-in-residence at the 1702: 1505: 1140: 1138: 821: 504: 3083: 2550: 1638: 1636: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1445: 1070: 852:National Portrait Gallery of Australia 835:Marika died on 12 July 2021, aged 66. 746:, based largely on her work done with 457:with the theme "Art of the North" for 309:, and became mother to four children. 214:Marika was born on 13 October 1954 at 3136:21st-century Australian women artists 3131:20th-century Australian women artists 3061: 3042: 2517: 2481: 2426:from the original on 2 September 2020 2400: 2376:Marika, Banduk; West, Margie (2008). 1986:from the original on 23 February 2021 1836: 1834: 1597: 1571:"Collections Online | British Museum" 1544: 1341: 1317: 1274:Amended 17 July 2021 – update to name 1040:"Collections Online | British Museum" 2868:from the original on 31 January 2021 2767:"Past Telstra NATSIAA Award Winners" 2354:from the original on 12 October 2020 1924:"Marika, Marmburra Wananumba Banduk" 1175: 1173: 1171: 1135: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 998: 996: 994: 992: 948:(1998) includes "Story from Banduk". 725: 414:(MAGNT), worked together to publish 267:Marika's family participated in the 3111:Artists from the Northern Territory 2653:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2591:"Talking Language with Ernie Dingo" 2551:Marika, Banduk (26 November 2010), 2493:NSW Educational Standards Authority 2259: 2182: 1648:"Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu" 1633: 1465: 1328:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1292:Australian National Maritime Museum 1264:from the original on 30 August 2020 956:, Charles Darwin University Press, 922:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 800:, and ahe was also a member of the 717:Other work on intellectual property 698:, because the company was declared 368:(1988), a work commissioned by the 324:. In 1984, she participated in the 161:Telstra NAATSIA Bark Painting Award 13: 3106:Officers of the Order of Australia 2938: 2898:from the original on 18 April 2020 2856:Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020). 2831:Australian Honours Search Facility 2777:from the original on 9 August 2020 2671: 2572:from the original on 9 August 2020 2489:"Case study 4: 'The carpets case'" 2009:"Cactus (1986): Principal credits" 1831: 1717:"Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika" 1646:; West, Margie (7 December 2010). 1181:"Daughter of Arnhem Land honoured" 1123:from the original on 25 March 2021 931:Also in 2020, she was honoured as 881:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu, 626:world, white man's world. And he ( 288: 226:people, whose traditional land is 14: 3147: 3017: 2963:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu 2677: 2659:from the original on 26 July 2021 2601:from the original on 19 July 2021 2532:from the original on 26 July 2021 2499:from the original on 2 March 2021 2378:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu 2313:from the original on 26 July 2021 2274:from the original on 26 July 2021 2226:from the original on 26 July 2021 2197:from the original on 26 July 2021 2144:from the original on 19 July 2021 2075:from the original on 26 July 2021 2056: 2021:from the original on 25 July 2021 1936:from the original on 26 July 2021 1727:from the original on 26 July 2021 1660:from the original on 17 July 2021 1547:Balnhdhurr - A Lasting Impression 1493:from the original on 16 July 2021 1446:Marika, Banduk (14 August 2007). 1427:from the original on 17 July 2021 1376:from the original on 26 July 2021 1318:James, Felicity (20 March 2023). 1299:from the original on 19 July 2021 1168: 1021: 989: 954:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu 899:Officer of the Order of Australia 890:In April 2018 Marika received an 439:Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu 416:Yalangbara: Art of the Djang'kawu 2837:from the original on 26 May 2019 2807:from the original on 26 May 2019 2747:from the original on 26 May 2019 2717:from the original on 26 May 2019 2620:Alexa Moses (12 December 2001). 2248:and bark painter, Banduk Marika. 1819:from the original on 26 May 2019 1787:from the original on 26 May 2019 1757:from the original on 26 May 2019 1690:from the original on 26 May 2019 1621:from the original on 4 July 2021 1412:McLennan, Chris (15 July 2020). 1156:from the original on 26 May 2019 1085:from the original on 26 May 2019 952:West, Margie K. C., ed. (2008), 665:, to seek reparations under the 614:Indigenous intellectual property 608:Indigenous intellectual property 514:She worked as a translator with 407:sisters and the turtle hunters. 170:Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika 51:Banduk Mamburra Wananamba Marika 3126:21st-century Australian artists 3121:20th-century Australian artists 2955:. Library Guide. 16 March 2021. 2910: 2819: 2789: 2759: 2729: 2699: 2613: 2583: 2558:(MP3 audio and MP4 video files) 2544: 2511: 2442: 2336: 2286: 2253: 2209: 2176: 2087: 2050: 2033: 2001: 1968: 1951: 1929:The Australian Women's Register 1889:National Gallery of Australia. 1882: 1863:National Gallery of Australia. 1856: 1799: 1769: 1739: 1672: 1563: 1538: 1439: 1189:. 11 April 2018. Archived from 1111:McLennan, Chris (9 July 2020). 859:National Indigenous Arts Awards 778:Aboriginal Australian languages 768:In 2014, Marika appeared in an 744:Register of the National Estate 647:Djanda and the Sacred Waterhole 527:She appeared in several films: 366:Djanda and the Sacred Waterhole 3067:"Isabelle and Banduk 'Cactus'" 2560:, Northern Territory Library, 1279: 1150:Art Gallery of New South Wales 1104: 1078:Art Gallery of New South Wales 977:People with the surname Marika 933:Senior Territorian of the Year 740:Australian Heritage Commission 424:custodial relationship to land 370:Australian National University 253:, and teacher-linguist/artist 1: 3116:Australian Aboriginal artists 2951:Mentone Girls' Grammar School 2518:Burke, Kelly (26 June 2019). 2406:"Copyright: The Carpets Case" 2304:University of New South Wales 1895:National Gallery of Australia 1869:National Gallery of Australia 1751:National Gallery of Australia 1518:"In memory of Dr B Marika AO" 982: 926:National Gallery of Australia 883:was joint winner of the 2009 475:National Gallery of Australia 394:East Sydney Technical College 245:Her siblings include brother 209: 204:National Gallery of Australia 16:Australian artist (1954–2021) 2969:National Museum of Australia 2348:National Museum of Australia 1004:"Take 5: Dr B Marika | FUMA" 584:(1985). She features in the 536:(1985), directed by Di Drew; 443:National Museum of Australia 335:In the mid-1980s Marika was 7: 2888:"This Place: Artist Series" 2741:www.australiacouncil.gov.au 2344:"Art and Indigenous rights" 1841:Charles Darwin University. 1684:Australia Post Collectables 970: 465:Exhibitions and collections 10: 3152: 2801:Northern Territory Library 1523:Trinity College, Melbourne 903:2019 Australia Day Honours 763:Northern Territory Library 705:A documentary film called 683:Federal Court of Australia 638: 611: 492:Trinity College, Melbourne 18: 3036: 2946:"Banduk Marika: Overview" 2626:The Sydney Morning Herald 2467:10.3200/JAML.39.2.117-131 2216:Penglase, Joanna (1989), 1946:First created 18 May 2005 1850:Charles Darwin University 1653:Western Australian Museum 1452:The Sydney Morning Herald 918:This Place: Artist Series 816:Sydney 2000 Olympic Games 791: 396:'s school of Art and the 151: 132: 122: 114: 100: 96:, preservation of culture 88: 76: 46: 34: 2827:"Banduk Mamburra Marika" 2267:Australian Screen Online 2190:Australian Screen Online 2185:"Dreamtime, Machinetime" 2014:Australian Screen Online 938: 663:Tim Payungka Tjapangarti 590:Dream Time, Machine Time 481:in New Zealand; and the 420:Government House, Darwin 19:Not to be confused with 3048:"Cactus' Banduk Manika" 2991:Wandjuk Djuwakan Marika 1812:National Gallery of Art 850:in 1990 is held by the 842:Honours and recognition 592:(1987) along with poet 509: 483:National Gallery of Art 255:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu 145:Yalmay Marika Yunupingu 3074:State Library Victoria 3055:State Library Victoria 2069:State Library Victoria 833: 776:documentary series on 632: 572:Bride for all Seasons! 374:Australian Bicentenary 341:Canberra School of Art 269:Yirrkala Bark Petition 187:environmental activist 94:environmental activism 3006:"Vale Dr B Marika AO" 2680:"Take 5: Dr B Marika" 1575:www.britishmuseum.org 1545:Studd, Annie (2015). 1044:www.britishmuseum.org 828: 759:Eric Johnston Lecture 639:Further information: 635:1993–4 Copyright case 620: 612:Further information: 570:She also appeared in 518:and on the TV series 299:Northern Land Council 249:; and sisters artist 199:Indigenous Australian 2989:MBE (c. 1925–1993), 2597:. 20 November 2014. 1982:. 4 September 1986. 1723:. 10 February 2020. 1417:(Video + transcript) 1287:"Dhuwarrwarr Marika" 1071:Watson, Ken (2014). 822:Later life and death 653:and marketed by the 618:Banduk said in 1997: 544:(1986), directed by 505:Other work and roles 376:, was created using 2987:Roy Dadaynga Marika 2711:www.portrait.gov.au 2685:Flinders University 2655:. 16 January 2020. 1370:Sites and Trails NT 1248:Flinders University 1186:Flinders University 1008:Flinders University 897:Marika was made an 685:awarded damages of 674:Trade Practices Act 372:to commemorate the 345:Flinders University 343:(1985) and then at 337:artist-in-residence 293:She moved first to 2995:Dhuwarrwarr Marika 2648:ABC Radio National 2260:Moreton, Romaine. 2183:Moreton, Romaine. 2134:"Copyrites (1997)" 1680:"Art of the North" 1421:Bega District News 910:Indigenous artists 892:honorary doctorate 757:She gave the 2010 754:Geoffrey Bagshaw. 681:" and in 1994 the 668:Copyright Act 1968 659:George Milpurrurru 594:Oodgeroo Noonuccal 588:documentary film, 578:television series 326:Two Worlds Collide 312:She then moved to 251:Dhuwarrwarr Marika 195:Northern Territory 141:Dhuwarrwarr Marika 69:Northern Territory 3010:Australia Council 2953:. Kerford Library 2928:978-0-85575-315-3 2678:Reece, Madeline. 2404:(February 1995). 2240:; urban painter, 2107:978-0-19-553777-2 1614:. pp. 8–27. 963:978-0-9803846-7-3 872:for the painting 806:Australia Council 726:Land and language 566:(see also below). 562:about Aboriginal 426:and the issue of 181:, was an artist, 167: 166: 3143: 3077: 3071: 3058: 3052: 3032: 3013: 2999:Mawalan Marika 2 2985:(c. 1923–1983), 2983:Milirrpum Marika 2981:(c. 1920–1970), 2977:(c. 1908–1967), 2975:Mawalan Marika 1 2972: 2956: 2932: 2931: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2894:. 6 March 2018. 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2425: 2410: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2301: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2233: 2231: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2180: 2174: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2138:Screen Australia 2130: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2066: 2054: 2048: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1972: 1966: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1919: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1620: 1609: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1514: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1482: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1418: 1409: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1362: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1256: 1250:(17 July 2021). 1244: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1177: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1146:"Mawalan Marika" 1142: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1090: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1036: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1000: 966: 782:Talking Language 748:Mawalan 2 Marika 732:heritage listing 688: 581:Flight into Hell 560:documentary film 550:Isabelle Huppert 521:Women of the Sun 449:In 2017 she and 398:Warrnambool TAFE 276:creation stories 176: 127:Mawalan 1 Marika 83: 60: 58: 32: 31: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3081: 3080: 3069: 3050: 3039: 3023: 3020: 3012:. 22 July 2021. 3004: 2979:Mathaman Marika 2973:Short bios of: 2971:. 29 July 2019. 2959: 2944: 2941: 2939:Further reading 2936: 2935: 2929: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2447: 2443: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2374: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306:. p. 272. 2299: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2258: 2254: 2242:Trevor Nickolls 2229: 2227: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2181: 2177: 2164: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2092: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2064: 2055: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1989: 1987: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1956: 1952: 1939: 1937: 1920: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1861: 1857: 1845: 1839: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1807:"Banduk Marika" 1805: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1777:"Banduk Marika" 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1715: 1714: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1641: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1610:. Study No. 1. 1607: 1596: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1483: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1416: 1410: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1366:"Banduk Marika" 1364: 1363: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1193:on 6 March 2021 1179: 1178: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1117:Katherine Times 1109: 1105: 1088: 1086: 1073:"Banduk Marika" 1069: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1002: 1001: 990: 985: 973: 964: 941: 863:Red Ochre Award 861:Marika won the 844: 824: 794: 784:, presented by 734:status for the 728: 719: 711:Gawirrin Gumana 686: 643: 637: 616: 610: 598:Trevor Nickolls 512: 507: 467: 353:South Australia 291: 289:Artistic career 259:Yirrkala School 257:(who served at 212: 172: 159: 156:Red Ochre Award 81: 72: 62: 61:13 October 1954 56: 54: 53: 52: 42: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3149: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 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232:Mawalan Marika 211: 208: 165: 164: 153: 149: 148: 137:Wandjuk Marika 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 90: 89:Known for 86: 85: 84:(aged 66) 78: 74: 73: 63: 50: 48: 44: 43: 38: 35: 25:Bayulma Marika 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3148: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Yolngu people 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3075: 3068: 3064: 3063:Ellis, Rennie 3060: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3044:Ellis, Rennie 3041: 3040: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2555: 2547: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2514: 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Retrieved 1007: 953: 945: 930: 917: 907: 901:(AO) in the 896: 889: 880: 878: 873: 867: 857:At the 2001 856: 848:Anne Zahalka 845: 837: 834: 829: 825: 813: 810: 795: 781: 767: 756: 736:sacred sites 729: 720: 706: 704: 679:carpets case 672: 666: 646: 644: 641:Carpets case 621: 617: 589: 579: 574:(?) and the 571: 569: 555: 540: 531: 526: 519: 513: 497:Know My Name 496: 486: 468: 448: 438: 436: 415: 409: 402: 391: 386: 365: 364: 357: 334: 329: 325: 311: 303:youth worker 292: 280: 273: 266: 263: 244: 222:clan of the 213: 178: 169: 168: 82:(2021-07-12) 80:12 July 2021 29: 3096:2021 deaths 3091:1954 births 2238:Kath Walker 874:Yalangbara. 786:Ernie Dingo 696:next-of-kin 600:and writer 318:printmaking 220:Rirratjingu 191:Arnhem Land 179:Dr B Marika 139:(brother), 105:Printmaking 71:, Australia 3085:Categories 2430:27 October 2244:; writer, 2222:, A.B.C., 1900:9 December 1874:9 December 983:References 879:Her book, 687:A$ 188,000 596:, painter 558:(1997), a 499:exhibition 432:Djang'kawu 382:Djang'kawu 228:Yalangbara 210:Early life 206:'s board. 183:printmaker 143:(sister), 57:1954-10-13 2892:ABC iview 2781:29 August 2773:. MAGNT. 2475:1063-2921 2358:30 August 2329:Copyrites 2167:Copyrites 1127:30 August 944:The book 780:, called 707:Copyrites 576:docudrama 564:copyright 556:Copyrites 428:copyright 133:Relatives 3070:(Photos) 3065:(1985). 3051:(Photos) 3046:(1985). 2902:14 April 2896:Archived 2872:14 April 2866:Archived 2862:ABC News 2835:Archived 2805:Archived 2775:Archived 2745:Archived 2715:Archived 2691:21 March 2657:Archived 2651:. 7.30. 2599:Archived 2595:Programs 2570:archived 2530:Archived 2497:Archived 2421:Archived 2419:(1/72). 2352:Archived 2308:Archived 2272:Archived 2224:archived 2195:Archived 2142:Archived 2073:Archived 2065:(Photos) 2019:Archived 1984:Archived 1980:Ozmovies 1976:"Cactus" 1934:Archived 1817:Archived 1785:Archived 1755:Archived 1725:Archived 1688:Archived 1658:Archived 1616:Archived 1601:(2003). 1530:21 March 1491:Archived 1425:Archived 1374:Archived 1333:21 March 1324:ABC News 1297:Archived 1259:Archived 1154:Archived 1121:Archived 1083:Archived 971:See also 700:bankrupt 546:Paul Cox 355:(1986). 349:Adelaide 216:Yirrkala 147:(sister) 115:Children 65:Yirrkala 2663:26 July 2605:19 July 2536:26 July 2503:21 July 2436:AustLII 2350:. 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Index

Banula Marika
Bayulma Marika
AO
Yirrkala
Northern Territory
environmental activism
Printmaking
bark painting
Mawalan 1 Marika
Wandjuk Marika
Dhuwarrwarr Marika
Yalmay Marika Yunupingu
Red Ochre Award
Telstra NAATSIA Bark Painting Award
AO
printmaker
environmental activist
Arnhem Land
Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian
National Gallery of Australia
Yirrkala
Rirratjingu
Yolngu
Yalangbara
Mawalan Marika
bark painting
rarrk
Wandjuk Marika
Dhuwarrwarr Marika

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