28:
20:
36:
3180:
3191:
589:
576:
566:
132:, who ordered their banishment. They were given a few days to beg for provisions under the condition that they return to the police station to sleep. Then they were marched to the Indian border under police escort. The five monks and their teacher first went to
231:, and that his followers should be free to practice their faith in the country where he was born. Subsequently, the ban was lifted and the monks returned and devoted themselves to spreading the faith with greater energy.
187:
in India. There they founded
Dharmodaya Sabha (Society for the Rise of the Teaching) which worked to promote Buddhism and published religious literature from exile. Some of the monks remained in
368:
86:. It saw the activities of the monks and their growing following as a threat. When police harassment and imprisonment failed to deter the monks, all of whom were
1330:
2245:
720:
172:. This time they were accused of encouraging women to renounce Hinduism and writing in Nepal Bhasa. The monks were summoned before the prime minister
128:
and the monks making alms rounds in
Kathmandu. The police arrested the monks and jailed and questioned them. The case went up to the prime minister,
2249:
2473:
376:
66:
The exiled monks were the first group of monks to be seen in Nepal since the 14th century. They were at the forefront of a movement to revive
690:
798:
533:
555:
3065:
424:
311:
2720:
700:
271:
176:
and ordered to sign a pledge that they would stop their activities. When they refused, they were ordered out of the country.
883:
725:
3060:
341:
284:
105:
In 1926, five monks along with their
Tibetan guru Tsering Norbu were expelled from the country. These five monks, whose
2957:
2507:
602:
3226:
803:
407:
263:
173:
3050:
3236:
2735:
2480:
3127:
3117:
946:
3241:
3072:
2725:
2527:
2418:
2363:
936:
3042:
2740:
2423:
715:
548:
2625:
2497:
2468:
2170:
2316:
2225:
1695:
1340:
853:
748:
1860:
3216:
3165:
2645:
2121:
1607:
730:
563:
2055:
27:
3055:
2868:
2858:
2730:
1713:
1293:
1054:
1029:
454:
169:
1079:
3160:
2512:
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2200:
1733:
1353:
1169:
1114:
735:
541:
110:
227:
and interceded on behalf of the monks. The delegation emphasized that Nepal was the birthplace of
97:, encouraging women to renounce and thereby undermining family life, and writing books in Newari.
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2145:
1875:
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161:
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511:
Panday, Tulsi Ram; Mishra, Surendra; Chemjong, Dambar; Pokhrel, Sanjeev; Rawal, Nabin (2006).
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8:
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1136:
956:
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612:
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3005:
2910:
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2590:
2537:
2532:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2368:
2353:
2348:
2287:
2267:
2230:
2155:
1960:
1661:
1585:
1463:
1405:
1246:
1146:
1074:
1049:
695:
625:
2804:
3183:
3145:
2841:
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2547:
2463:
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2215:
2180:
2165:
1892:
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1410:
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1266:
1189:
1109:
1044:
976:
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921:
821:
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2779:
2635:
2600:
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1865:
1521:
1514:
1298:
1288:
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838:
710:
114:
1910:
3195:
3140:
3092:
3020:
2890:
2688:
2668:
2610:
2522:
2185:
2083:
1930:
1666:
1649:
1634:
1612:
1164:
1034:
868:
848:
113:, Mahaviryya, Mahachandra, Mahakhanti and Mahagnana, had been ordained under the
1940:
1094:
1084:
3150:
2853:
2703:
2485:
2065:
2045:
1965:
1654:
1644:
1578:
1415:
901:
764:
228:
83:
71:
345:
288:
70:, which had disappeared from the country more than five hundred years before.
3210:
2920:
2769:
2078:
1980:
1838:
1639:
1617:
1553:
1224:
1019:
1014:
906:
575:
1378:
1368:
740:
238:
established in Nepal. With democracy, overt persecution of
Buddhists ended.
47:
was part of a campaign by the Rana government to suppress the resurgence of
19:
3010:
2995:
2965:
2915:
2905:
2747:
2542:
2035:
1870:
1748:
1536:
1531:
1358:
1229:
1104:
565:
93:
Among the charges made against them were preaching a new faith, converting
79:
1793:
1778:
1738:
1435:
1099:
675:
2980:
2809:
1950:
1935:
1718:
1526:
1454:
1234:
1064:
966:
813:
685:
157:
106:
2970:
1430:
485:
35:
16:
Persecution of
Theravada Buddhism in Nepal in the early the 20th century
2925:
2883:
2759:
2565:
2490:
2104:
2088:
2050:
2030:
1925:
1900:
1808:
1743:
1723:
1469:
1400:
1271:
1154:
1124:
1059:
1009:
667:
657:
630:
256:
Rebuilding
Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal.
180:
168:, Subhodhananda, Pragyarashmi, Pragyarasa, Ratnajyoti, Agga Dhamma and
1945:
941:
398:
Hilker, DS Kansakar (2005). "Expulsion of
Buddhist monks from Nepal".
2900:
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2040:
1915:
1627:
1543:
1420:
1310:
1283:
1276:
1239:
1196:
1159:
926:
891:
858:
833:
788:
235:
224:
220:
208:
200:
133:
75:
67:
60:
48:
2673:
1509:
1363:
1129:
911:
780:
772:
429:
Buddhist
Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods
316:
Buddhist
Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods
3190:
3030:
2985:
2930:
2895:
2799:
2458:
2025:
2020:
1970:
1905:
1823:
1788:
1783:
1444:
1315:
1303:
1214:
873:
570:
125:
31:
Pragyananda, Mahapragya and
Shakyananda in Kalimpong in circa 1935.
2015:
2005:
1990:
1813:
1683:
951:
156:
In 1944, another group of eight monks were sent into exile. Their
2935:
2878:
2863:
2010:
2000:
1975:
1850:
1845:
1803:
1773:
1705:
1671:
1558:
1499:
1494:
1348:
1251:
1089:
1039:
826:
652:
184:
56:
1622:
1390:
3015:
3000:
2836:
2698:
2678:
2453:
2115:
1995:
1985:
1920:
1548:
1504:
1489:
1479:
1449:
1373:
1256:
1024:
896:
640:
635:
196:
87:
55:
in the early the 20th century. There were two deportations of
3155:
2990:
2848:
2814:
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2110:
1955:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1753:
1600:
1595:
1474:
1179:
1004:
971:
961:
344:. Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). Archived from
287:. Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). Archived from
192:
188:
145:
141:
137:
121:
94:
52:
3025:
1818:
1484:
981:
510:
425:"Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution"
312:"Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution"
2683:
1219:
234:
In 1951, the Rana regime was ousted by a revolution and
513:"Forms and Patterns of Social Discrimination in Nepal"
400:
Syamukapu: The Lhasa Newars of Kalimpong and Kathmandu
120:
The government objected to Mahapragya, who was born a
140:, from where they scattered, some of them going to
3208:
211:, was one of their largest supporters in exile.
23:The group of five Buddhist monks exiled in 1926.
549:
492:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress
402:. Kathmandu: Vajra Publications. p. 58.
1331:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
254:LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005).
556:
542:
422:
366:
309:
34:
26:
18:
2518:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
45:banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3209:
2721:List of Buddhist architecture in China
483:
397:
367:Tuladhar, Kamal Ratna (7 April 2012).
537:
518:. UNESCO Kathmandu Office. p. 67
342:"Theravada Buddhism in Modern Nepal"
285:"Theravada Buddhism in Modern Nepal"
214:
151:
100:
484:Savada, Andrea Matles, ed. (1991).
13:
2508:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
3253:
174:Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
3189:
3179:
3178:
2736:Thai temple art and architecture
2481:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
721:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
587:
574:
564:
82:disapproved of Buddhism and the
588:
504:
207:, a Nepalese merchant based in
2726:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2528:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1608:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
799:Places where the Buddha stayed
477:
447:
416:
391:
360:
334:
303:
277:
248:
1:
2741:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
241:
2498:Buddhism and the Roman world
2474:Decline of Buddhism in India
2469:History of Buddhism in India
569: Topics in
39:Dhammalok, expelled in 1944.
7:
1696:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1436:
369:"The monks in yellow robes"
10:
3258:
2646:The unanswerable questions
258:Harvard University Press.
3174:
3126:
3041:
2956:
2731:Buddhist temples in Korea
2654:
2556:
2439:
2136:
2064:
1891:
1764:
1704:
1339:
1294:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1205:
1197:Three planes of existence
1145:
990:
882:
812:
804:Buddha in world religions
666:
611:
583:
423:Dietrich, Angela (1996).
310:Dietrich, Angela (1996).
223:goodwill mission visited
170:Kumar Kashyap Mahasthavir
3227:Persecution of Buddhists
2513:Persecution of Buddhists
1734:Four stages of awakening
1115:Three marks of existence
701:Physical characteristics
486:"The Return of the King"
111:Bauddha Rishi Mahapragya
3237:Social history of Nepal
1876:Ten principal disciples
759:(aunt, adoptive mother)
162:Pragyananda Mahasthavir
2586:Buddhism and democracy
2099:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2094:Chinese Buddhist canon
1326:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1321:Early Buddhist schools
490:Nepal: A Country Study
455:"Boudddha Bhichhuharu"
90:, they were deported.
40:
32:
24:
3242:20th-century Buddhism
2596:Eight Consciousnesses
706:Life of Buddha in art
191:while others went to
166:Dhammalok Mahasthavir
38:
30:
22:
3073:East Asian religions
2503:Buddhism in the West
2074:Early Buddhist texts
1689:Four Right Exertions
1155:Ten spiritual realms
648:Noble Eightfold Path
205:Bhaju Ratna Kansakar
130:Chandra Shumsher JBR
63:, in 1926 and 1944.
3196:Religion portal
2943:Temple of the Tooth
2822:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1861:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
1354:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1137:Two truths doctrine
957:Mahapajapati Gotamī
757:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3118:Western philosophy
2716:Dzong architecture
2538:Vipassana movement
2533:Buddhist modernism
1961:Emperor Wen of Sui
1729:PratyekabuddhayÄna
1662:Threefold Training
1464:Vipassana movement
1180:Hungry Ghost realm
1000:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
947:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
696:Great Renunciation
691:Eight Great Events
573:
464:. 3 September 1946
373:The Kathmandu Post
179:The monks went to
68:Theravada Buddhism
49:Theravada Buddhism
41:
33:
25:
3217:Buddhism in Nepal
3204:
3203:
2842:Om mani padme hum
2548:Women in Buddhism
2464:Buddhist councils
2334:Western countries
2122:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
1883:Shaolin Monastery
1460:Samatha-vipassanÄ
1070:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
874:Metteyya/Maitreya
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
621:Four Noble Truths
435:on 1 October 2013
322:on 1 October 2013
272:978-0-674-01908-9
215:Return from exile
152:Expulsion of 1944
101:Expulsion of 1926
74:is traditionally
3249:
3194:
3193:
3182:
3181:
3021:Sacred languages
2869:Maya Devi Temple
2832:Mahabodhi Temple
2636:Secular Buddhism
2601:Engaged Buddhism
1441:
1289:Tibetan Buddhism
1240:Vietnamese Thiį»n
839:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
591:
590:
578:
568:
558:
551:
544:
535:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
517:
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502:
501:
499:
497:
481:
475:
473:
471:
469:
459:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
431:. Archived from
420:
414:
413:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
375:. Archived from
364:
358:
357:
355:
353:
348:on 4 August 2014
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
318:. Archived from
307:
301:
300:
298:
296:
291:on 4 August 2014
281:
275:
252:
124:, converting to
115:Tibetan Buddhist
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3188:
3170:
3122:
3037:
2952:
2689:Ordination hall
2650:
2552:
2523:Buddhist crisis
2435:
2132:
2084:Mahayana sutras
2060:
2056:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
1887:
1760:
1700:
1650:Bodhisattva vow
1335:
1201:
1141:
1100:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1035:Five hindrances
986:
878:
808:
662:
607:
579:
562:
532:
531:
521:
519:
515:
509:
505:
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482:
478:
467:
465:
457:
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452:
448:
438:
436:
421:
417:
410:
396:
392:
382:
380:
379:on 8 April 2012
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2802:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2753:Greco-Buddhist
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
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2713:
2708:
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2706:
2704:Burmese pagoda
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2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2486:Greco-Buddhism
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2478:
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2419:United Kingdom
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2406:
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2364:Czech Republic
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2128:Abhidharmadīpa
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2076:
2070:
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2046:B. R. Ambedkar
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1966:Songtsen Gampo
1963:
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1645:Eight precepts
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1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1416:Five Strengths
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Mental factors
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:MahamoggallÄna
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
822:AvalokiteÅvara
818:
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
644:
643:
638:
633:
623:
617:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
595:
584:
581:
580:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
530:
529:
503:
476:
446:
415:
408:
390:
359:
333:
302:
276:
246:
245:
243:
240:
216:
213:
153:
150:
102:
99:
84:Newar language
72:Newar Buddhism
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2958:Miscellaneous
2955:
2949:
2948:Vegetarianism
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Buddha in art
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:United States
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Padmasambhava
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:Major figures
1890:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:Western tulku
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Five precepts
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Dhamma vicaya
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Enlightenment
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Dhamma theory
1018:
1016:
1015:Buddha-nature
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Samantabhadra
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:
811:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
787:
785:
779:
777:
771:
769:
763:
761:
755:
753:
747:
745:
739:
738:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
586:
585:
582:
577:
572:
567:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
536:
514:
507:
491:
487:
480:
463:
456:
450:
434:
430:
426:
419:
411:
409:99946-644-6-8
405:
401:
394:
378:
374:
370:
363:
347:
343:
337:
321:
317:
313:
306:
290:
286:
280:
273:
269:
265:
264:0-674-01908-3
261:
257:
251:
247:
239:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
37:
29:
21:
3136:Bodhisattvas
3056:Christianity
3051:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
2916:Dharmachakra
2906:Prayer wheel
2896:Prayer beads
2664:Architecture
2543:969 Movement
2517:
2327:Saudi Arabia
2305:Central Asia
2298:South Africa
2120:
2103:
2036:Panchen Lama
1941:BuddhapÄlita
1537:Satipatthana
1532:Mindful Yoga
1445:Recollection
1359:Brahmavihara
1230:Japanese Zen
1225:Chinese Chan
1185:Animal realm
992:Key concepts
814:Bodhisattvas
626:Three Jewels
520:. Retrieved
506:
494:. Retrieved
489:
479:
466:. Retrieved
461:
449:
437:. Retrieved
433:the original
428:
418:
399:
393:
381:. Retrieved
377:the original
372:
362:
350:. Retrieved
346:the original
336:
324:. Retrieved
320:the original
315:
305:
293:. Retrieved
289:the original
279:
255:
250:
233:
218:
178:
158:Dharma names
155:
119:
107:Dharma names
104:
92:
80:Rana dynasty
78:based. The
65:
44:
42:
3232:Deportation
2981:Dharma talk
2810:Asalha Puja
2606:Eschatology
2409:Switzerland
2389:New Zealand
2317:Middle East
2226:Philippines
2146:Afghanistan
1951:Bodhidharma
1936:Buddhaghosa
1856:Householder
1766:Monasticism
1719:Bodhisattva
1574:Prostration
1527:Mindfulness
1455:Anapanasati
1438:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
1235:Korean Seon
1175:Asura realm
1170:Human realm
1110:Ten Fetters
1065:Parinirvana
967:Uppalavanna
932:MahÄkaccana
917:MahÄkassapa
849:Kį¹£itigarbha
844:ÄkÄÅagarbha
741:SuddhodÄna
686:Four sights
613:Foundations
462:Gorkhapatra
219:In 1946, a
117:tradition.
3211:Categories
3098:Psychology
3078:Gnosticism
3066:Comparison
3061:Influences
3043:Comparison
2926:Bhavacakra
2884:Kushinagar
2859:Pilgrimage
2805:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
2760:Bodhi Tree
2576:Buddhology
2566:Abhidharma
2558:Philosophy
2491:Menander I
2359:Costa Rica
2310:Uzbekistan
2151:Bangladesh
2105:Dhammapada
2089:Pali Canon
2051:Ajahn Chah
2031:Dalai Lama
1931:KumÄrajÄ«va
1926:Vasubandhu
1901:The Buddha
1809:Zen master
1744:Sakadagami
1724:Buddhahood
1655:Pratimokį¹£a
1470:Shikantaza
1426:Meditation
1401:Deity yoga
1272:Madhyamaka
1165:Deva realm
1060:Mindstream
1010:Bodhicitta
922:Aį¹
gulimÄla
789:Devadatta
765:YaÅodharÄ
668:The Buddha
658:Middle Way
274:. Page 48.
242:References
221:Sri Lankan
181:Kushinagar
3222:Theravada
3166:Festivals
3146:Buddhists
3108:Theosophy
2911:Symbolism
2901:Hama yumi
2874:Bodh Gaya
2641:Socialism
2616:Evolution
2591:Economics
2429:Venezuela
2344:Australia
2339:Argentina
2263:Sri Lanka
2258:Singapore
2176:Indonesia
2138:Countries
2079:Tripiį¹aka
2041:Ajahn Mun
1916:Nagarjuna
1911:AÅvaghoį¹£a
1794:AnagÄrika
1789:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
1784:ÅrÄmaį¹era
1779:Bhikkhunī
1739:SotÄpanna
1628:Passaddhi
1569:Offerings
1544:Nekkhamma
1421:Iddhipada
1341:Practices
1311:Theravada
1284:Vajrayana
1277:Yogachara
1247:Pure Land
1160:Six Paths
1147:Cosmology
927:Anuruddha
902:SÄriputta
892:Kaundinya
884:Disciples
859:VajrapÄį¹i
711:Footprint
676:TathÄgata
236:democracy
225:Kathmandu
209:Kalimpong
201:Sri Lanka
183:and then
134:Bodh Gaya
76:Vajrayana
61:Kathmandu
3184:Category
3113:Violence
3083:Hinduism
3031:Sanskrit
2986:Hinayana
2971:AmitÄbha
2931:Swastika
2800:Uposatha
2790:Holidays
2775:Calendar
2621:Humanism
2459:Kanishka
2449:Timeline
2273:Thailand
2241:Kalmykia
2236:Buryatia
2221:Pakistan
2206:Mongolia
2201:Maldives
2196:Malaysia
2161:Cambodia
2026:Shamarpa
2021:Nichiren
1971:Xuanzang
1906:Nagasena
1824:Rinpoche
1554:PÄramitÄ
1396:Devotion
1316:Navayana
1304:Dzogchen
1267:Nichiren
1215:Mahayana
1207:Branches
1085:Saį¹
khÄra
834:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
791:(cousin)
783:(cousin)
751:(mother)
743:(father)
731:Miracles
681:Birthday
598:Glossary
571:Buddhism
439:17 March
326:17 March
126:Buddhism
3161:Temples
3141:Buddhas
3103:Science
3093:Judaism
3088:Jainism
3006:Lineage
2966:AbhijƱÄ
2936:Thangka
2879:Sarnath
2864:Lumbini
2785:Funeral
2780:Cuisine
2656:Culture
2631:Reality
2581:Creator
2571:Atomism
2441:History
2414:Ukraine
2374:Germany
2293:Senegal
2283:Vietnam
2211:Myanmar
2011:Shinran
2001:Karmapa
1976:Shandao
1946:DignÄga
1871:ÅrÄvaka
1851:Donchee
1846:Kappiya
1804:Sayadaw
1774:Bhikkhu
1749:AnÄgÄmi
1706:Nirvana
1672:Samadhi
1559:Paritta
1500:Tonglen
1495:Mandala
1450:Smarana
1431:Mantras
1379:Upekkha
1349:Bhavana
1299:Shingon
1252:Tiantai
1105:TathÄtÄ
1095:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1090:Skandha
1080:Saį¹sÄra
1075:Rebirth
1050:Kleshas
1040:Indriya
942:Subhūti
827:Guanyin
781:Änanda
773:RÄhula
653:Nirvana
593:Outline
474:Page 7.
185:Sarnath
3156:Sutras
3151:Suttas
3016:Siddhi
3001:Koliya
2976:BrahmÄ
2891:Poetry
2837:Mantra
2827:Kasaya
2699:Pagoda
2679:Kyaung
2674:VihÄra
2669:Temple
2611:Ethics
2454:Ashoka
2404:Sweden
2399:Poland
2394:Norway
2384:Mexico
2369:France
2354:Canada
2349:Brazil
2288:Africa
2268:Taiwan
2231:Russia
2156:Bhutan
2116:Vinaya
1996:Naropa
1986:Saraha
1921:Asanga
1677:PrajƱÄ
1586:Refuge
1549:Nianfo
1510:Tertƶn
1505:Tantra
1490:Ganana
1480:Tukdam
1406:DhyÄna
1374:Mudita
1369:Karuį¹Ä
1262:Risshū
1257:Huayan
1190:Naraka
1130:AnattÄ
1125:Dukkha
1120:Anicca
1025:Dharma
977:Channa
912:Änanda
897:Assaji
864:Skanda
767:(wife)
736:Family
716:Relics
641:Sangha
636:Dharma
631:Buddha
522:16 May
496:16 May
468:12 May
406:
383:17 May
352:15 May
270:
262:
229:Buddha
197:Bhutan
95:Hindus
88:Newars
3128:Lists
2996:Kalpa
2991:Iddhi
2854:Music
2849:Mudra
2815:Vassa
2795:Vesak
2765:Budai
2711:Candi
2694:Stupa
2626:Logic
2379:Italy
2278:Tibet
2216:Nepal
2186:Korea
2181:Japan
2171:India
2166:China
2111:Sutra
2066:Texts
2016:DÅgen
2006:HÅnen
1991:AtiÅa
1956:Zhiyi
1866:Achar
1834:Tulku
1829:Geshe
1814:RÅshi
1799:Ajahn
1754:Arhat
1714:Bodhi
1684:VÄ«rya
1601:Sacca
1596:Satya
1591:SÄdhu
1579:Music
1522:Merit
1515:Terma
1475:Zazen
1411:Faith
1364:MettÄ
1045:Karma
1005:Bardo
972:Asita
962:Khema
952:UpÄli
937:Nanda
775:(son)
749:MÄyÄ
726:Films
603:Index
516:(PDF)
458:(PDF)
295:9 May
193:Tibet
189:India
160:were
146:Tibet
142:Burma
138:India
122:Hindu
109:were
59:from
57:monks
53:Nepal
3026:PÄįø·i
3011:MÄra
2921:Flag
2322:Iran
2246:Tuva
2191:Laos
1819:Lama
1667:ÅÄ«la
1635:ÅÄ«la
1623:PÄ«ti
1613:Sati
1564:Puja
1485:Koan
1391:DÄna
982:Yasa
869:TÄrÄ
524:2013
498:2013
470:2013
441:2011
404:ISBN
385:2013
354:2013
328:2011
297:2013
268:ISBN
260:ISBN
199:and
144:and
43:The
2748:Art
2684:Wat
1220:Zen
51:in
3213::
2250:ru
488:.
460:.
427:.
371:.
314:.
266:,
203:.
195:,
164:,
148:.
136:,
2252:)
2248:(
1466:)
1462:(
557:e
550:t
543:v
526:.
500:.
472:.
443:.
412:.
387:.
356:.
330:.
299:.
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