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Bank Street Writer

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concluded: "Judging from recent sales, however, a good proportion of BSW users are adults. Designing a program for children, the Bank Street team inadvertently responded to a challenge the entire software industry faces: making computers accessible to people who do not understand machines and do not want to read manuals."
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and included a series of workbooks and other teacher and student materials. The Bank Street Writer became the leading word processor used in elementary schools throughout most of the 1980s. During this period, Bank Street College, led by its president, Richard Ruopp, did pioneering work in the use of
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about how the Bank Street Writer ("BSW") was introducing word processing into the classroom. From the article: "Children who once struggled to write two-page stories are churning out five pages or more." and "Most important, the children cheerfully tackle the messy business of revision." The article
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The interface contains menus listing the operations the word processor can perform, such as "cut" and "paste", and brief directions for how to perform each function. The design addressed the need for a word processor that would enable elementary school children to use a computer to write stories and
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stated that Bank Street Writer was suited for home users wanting to write letters and school reports, albeit lacking footnotes. The author criticized the slow speed of the word processor for documents of three or more pages, reporting that he gave up on using it to write the review, but concluded
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published a successful home version of the Bank Street Writer, which did not contain the additional school materials and was published as a retail software product. The Bank Street Writer was for several years the best-selling product in the "home software" category on what was then the most
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The Bank Street Writer was initially designed for use in schools. The name was a modern-day reference to the Bank Street Readers, a widely respected early learning book series created in the 1960s by Bank Street College. The school version of the Bank Street Writer was published by
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character to represent an actual capital letter. Microcomputer word processors of the early 1980s typically had no menus; so to perform basic functions such as copying and pasting, a writer had to type a series of keystrokes. The Bank Street Writer operated in
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in New York City, software developer Franklin E. Smith, and programmers at Intentional Educations in Watertown, Massachusetts. The software was sold in two versions: one for elementary school students published by
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said that it was "a good word processor, but it has limited uses". While approving of its ease of use, the magazine criticized its 38x18 screen as "simply too small to display any but the simplest documents".
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that "in spite of its shortcomings, BSW is the easiest word processor program" for Atari 8-bit computers and that it "has almost everything going for it—it is up to the user to decide if it goes far enough".
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wrote, "The Bank Street Writer was designed for use at home by the family, and for those whose writing needs are on a small scale. This is a really good first word processor - for someone new to the Atari."
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said of an updated version, "There will probably never be a perfect word processor ... but Bank Street Writer Plus brings us a little closer to the unattainable."
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listed Bank Street Writer eighth on the magazine's list of top Apple II non-game, non-educational software as of late 1985, based on sales and market-share data.
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Prior to the advent of the Bank Street Writer, most word processors ran on networked minicomputers. The most popular word processor for the personal computer was
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approach of only offering one way to access functionality as limiting for more experienced users, saying there should be a way to bypass the menus.
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praised the software's ease of use, stating that they used their review copy for 2 hours before opening the manual.
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technology in elementary schools. Among the results were the Bank Street Writer and
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At its introduction, the program was the subject of a laudatory story in
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where all text consisted of uppercase letters. Apple Writer used a
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computers. It was designed in 1981 by a team of educators at the
843: 120: 68: 367:"Softsel Hotlist Charts Biggest Hits in Software and Hardware" 152:, which (prior to the version II release) operated in Apple's 1048: 887: 729: 658: 124: 72: 663: 112: 60: 1122: 434: 395: 305:"In the beginning, there was the word processor" 192:key toggled between editing mode and menu mode. 389: 581: 473: 329:"Richard Ruopp, 65; Led Bank Street College" 199:respected sales chart in the industry - the 180:, a groundbreaking science-based TV series. 595: 440: 588: 574: 441:Leyenberger, Arthur (July–August 1983). 482:"Low-cost Word Processing on the Apple" 479: 1123: 569: 327:Saxon, Wolfgang (November 30, 1997). 500: 480:Gingras, Daniel J. (December 1984). 398:"Top Software / A List of Favorites" 13: 14: 1162: 561:Other Bank Street Software Titles 556:Popular Apple II software of 1983 549: 503:"Review: Bank Street Writer Plus" 396:Ciraolo, Michael (Oct–Nov 1985). 618:of early word processor programs 184:essays. Bank Street Writer is a 129:Bank Street College of Education 527: 513: 494: 385:Softsel/Merisel Company Profile 205:, from Softsel Distributing of 991:The First XLEnt Word Processor 455: 416: 378: 360: 340: 321: 297: 1: 1146:Atari 8-bit computer software 423:"Words at the Flick of a Key" 290: 212: 7: 501:Bobo, Ervin (August 1987). 278: 136:and a general version from 30:; 43 years ago 10: 1167: 143: 1105: 1064: 938: 862: 831: 815: 756: 749: 704: 628: 603: 78: 42: 24: 1141:Apple II word processors 1110:Category:Word processors 1087:IBM Displaywriter System 462:"The Bank Street Writer" 285:Bank Street Music Writer 16:Word processing software 906:MobiSystems OfficeSuite 870:Atlantis Word Processor 597:Word processor programs 521:"InfoWorld Mar. 5 1984" 177:The Voyage of the Mimi 1151:Commodore 64 software 207:Inglewood, California 105:Atari 8-bit computers 961:Atari Word Processor 916:Scientific WorkPlace 849:Nisus Writer Express 535:"Bank Street Writer" 443:"Bank Street Writer" 348:"Bank Street Writer" 541:. January 28, 1986. 490:. pp. A30–A37. 451:. pp. 125–126. 21: 1082:Friden Flexowriter 996:IBM Lotus Symphony 971:Bank Street Writer 883:IBM Lotus Word Pro 334:The New York Times 93:Bank Street Writer 20:Bank Street Writer 19: 1118: 1117: 934: 933: 875:Corel WordPerfect 769:Corel WordPerfect 470:. September 1983. 431:. March 14, 1983. 375:. March 20, 1988. 271:criticized BSW's 90: 89: 1158: 892: 879: 854:Nisus Writer Pro 773: 754: 753: 742: 734: 726: 684:Collabora Online 645: 590: 583: 576: 567: 566: 543: 542: 531: 525: 524: 517: 511: 510: 498: 492: 491: 477: 471: 459: 453: 452: 448:ANALOG Computing 438: 432: 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 393: 387: 382: 376: 364: 358: 357: 344: 338: 325: 319: 318: 316: 315: 301: 235:ANALOG Computing 202:Softsel Hot List 38: 36: 31: 22: 18: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1136:Word processors 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1101: 1077:CPT Corporation 1060: 986:Electric Pencil 976:Cut & Paste 930: 896:Microsoft Works 890: 878:(since v. 10.0) 877: 858: 827: 811: 792:Kingsoft Writer 771: 745: 740: 732: 724: 700: 643: 624: 599: 594: 552: 547: 546: 533: 532: 528: 523:. 5 March 1984. 519: 518: 514: 499: 495: 478: 474: 460: 456: 439: 435: 421: 417: 407: 405: 394: 390: 383: 379: 372:Chicago Tribune 365: 361: 346: 345: 341: 326: 322: 313: 311: 303: 302: 298: 293: 281: 215: 188:- pressing the 171:Scholastic Inc. 146: 34: 32: 29: 25:Initial release 17: 12: 11: 5: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1044:OpenOffice.org 1041: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Perfect Writer 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 940: 936: 935: 932: 931: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 885: 880: 872: 866: 864: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 835: 833: 829: 828: 826: 825: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 797:Microsoft Word 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 772:(up to v. 9.0) 766: 760: 758: 757:Cross-platform 751: 747: 746: 744: 743: 735: 727: 725:(since v. 3.x) 719: 714: 712:Adobe Buzzword 708: 706: 702: 701: 699: 698: 697: 696: 691: 686: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:Calligra Words 646: 644:(up to v. 2.x) 638: 632: 630: 626: 625: 623: 622: 621: 620: 610: 604: 601: 600: 593: 592: 585: 578: 570: 564: 563: 558: 551: 550:External links 548: 545: 544: 526: 512: 493: 472: 454: 433: 415: 388: 377: 359: 356:. 15 May 1984. 339: 320: 295: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 280: 277: 214: 211: 158:black-on-white 145: 142: 97:word processor 88: 87: 85:Word processor 82: 76: 75: 65:Classic Mac OS 46: 40: 39: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1163: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:1981 software 1129: 1128: 1126: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 937: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 889: 886: 884: 881: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 861: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 834: 830: 824: 821: 820: 818: 816:Classic MacOS 814: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 752: 748: 739: 736: 731: 728: 723: 720: 718: 717:Atlantis Nova 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 627: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 602: 598: 591: 586: 584: 579: 577: 572: 571: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 540: 536: 530: 522: 516: 508: 504: 497: 489: 488: 483: 476: 469: 468: 463: 458: 450: 449: 444: 437: 430: 429: 424: 419: 403: 399: 392: 386: 381: 374: 373: 368: 363: 355: 354: 349: 343: 336: 335: 330: 324: 310: 306: 300: 296: 286: 283: 282: 276: 274: 273:user friendly 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 257: 251: 250: 244: 243: 237: 236: 231: 228: 227: 221: 219: 210: 208: 204: 203: 197: 193: 191: 187: 181: 179: 178: 172: 166: 164: 163:graphics mode 159: 155: 151: 141: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 83: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 45: 41: 27: 23: 981:davka writer 970: 951:Apple Writer 939:Discontinued 823:Nisus Writer 764:Adobe InCopy 538: 529: 515: 506: 496: 485: 475: 465: 457: 446: 436: 426: 418: 406:. Retrieved 404:. p. 51 402:II Computing 401: 391: 380: 370: 362: 351: 342: 332: 323: 312:. Retrieved 308: 299: 266: 260: 254: 247: 240: 233: 232: 224: 222: 218:II Computing 217: 216: 200: 194: 186:modal editor 182: 175: 167: 150:Apple Writer 147: 109:Commodore 64 92: 91: 57:Commodore 64 1021:SpeedScript 966:AtariWriter 839:Apple Pages 777:Google Docs 689:LibreOffice 654:GNU TeXmacs 629:Open-source 539:PC Magazine 353:PC Magazine 268:PC Magazine 53:Atari 8-bit 1125:Categories 1072:AlphaSmart 1039:StarOffice 1006:Magic Desk 956:AppleWorks 891:(enhanced) 750:Commercial 733:(standard) 694:OpenOffice 613:Comparison 408:28 January 314:2022-06-03 291:References 196:Broderbund 138:Broderbund 134:Scholastic 1092:IBM MT/ST 1054:NeoOffice 1011:PaperClip 901:Nota Bene 807:TextMaker 802:Scrivener 738:TextMaker 262:InfoWorld 213:Reception 154:text mode 1065:Hardware 1031:WordStar 1001:MacWrite 946:1st Word 911:PolyEdit 787:Ichitaro 705:Freeware 674:TextEdit 507:Compute! 279:See also 256:Compute! 101:Apple II 99:for the 49:Apple II 44:Platform 1035:Writer 926:XyWrite 921:WordPad 863:Windows 636:AbiWord 144:History 33: ( 1026:Sprint 844:Mellel 782:Hangul 741:(2008) 679:Writer 123:, and 121:IBM PC 69:IBM PC 1049:Go-oo 888:Jarte 832:macOS 730:Jarte 659:KWord 509:: 56. 467:Antic 309:ZDNet 242:Antic 95:is a 1097:Wang 722:Bean 641:Bean 608:List 487:Byte 428:Time 410:2015 249:Byte 226:Time 125:PCjr 80:Type 73:PCjr 35:1981 28:1981 669:Ted 664:LyX 190:Esc 117:Mac 113:MSX 61:MSX 1127:: 537:. 505:. 484:. 464:. 445:. 425:. 400:. 369:. 350:. 331:. 307:. 209:. 140:. 119:, 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 71:, 67:, 63:, 59:, 55:, 51:, 589:e 582:t 575:v 412:. 337:. 317:. 37:)

Index

Platform
Apple II
Atari 8-bit
Commodore 64
MSX
Classic Mac OS
IBM PC
PCjr
Type
Word processor
word processor
Apple II
Atari 8-bit computers
Commodore 64
MSX
Mac
IBM PC
PCjr
Bank Street College of Education
Scholastic
Broderbund
Apple Writer
text mode
black-on-white
graphics mode
Scholastic Inc.
The Voyage of the Mimi
modal editor
Esc
Broderbund

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