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Barisan Mountains

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2095: 2077: 20: 2291: 47:, covering nearly 1,700 km (1,050 mi) from the north to the south of the island. The Bukit Barisan range consists primarily of 368: 1934: 1241: 1138: 1085: 1032: 979: 2233: 1851: 1291: 926: 826: 773: 723: 420: 269: 216: 2034: 1984: 1799: 1747: 1694: 1641: 1591: 1543: 1490: 1437: 1387: 1339: 1188: 876: 673: 522: 321: 625: 572: 472: 163: 2330: 60: 2141: 2183:
Oppenheimer, C. (2002). "Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?".
2116: 52: 2335: 2345: 92:
within the 100 km (62 miles) × 30 km (19 miles) Lake Toba, which was created after a
2355: 2340: 1905: 132: 101: 2350: 2380: 2365: 2360: 2164: 2229: 2169: 1220: 113: 2385: 2076: 2390: 2370: 2121: 2192: 8: 2375: 2196: 2221: 2204: 1966: 1623: 1170: 604: 2200: 1916: 70:
The name Bukit Barisan actually means "row of hills" or "hills that make a row" in
1371: 963: 863: 253: 64: 2254: 2159: 405: 97: 82: 71: 36: 2094: 2324: 2306: 2293: 2145: 2049: 2036: 1999: 1986: 1949: 1936: 1866: 1853: 1836: 1814: 1801: 1762: 1749: 1709: 1696: 1678: 1656: 1643: 1628: 1606: 1593: 1558: 1545: 1527: 1505: 1492: 1474: 1452: 1439: 1424: 1402: 1389: 1354: 1341: 1306: 1293: 1278: 1256: 1243: 1225: 1203: 1190: 1175: 1153: 1140: 1122: 1117: 1100: 1087: 1069: 1047: 1034: 1016: 994: 981: 941: 928: 913: 891: 878: 841: 828: 810: 788: 775: 760: 738: 725: 710: 688: 675: 640: 627: 587: 574: 537: 524: 509: 487: 474: 457: 435: 422: 383: 370: 336: 323: 306: 284: 271: 231: 218: 200: 195: 178: 165: 148: 56: 1323: 1273: 1064: 559: 400: 353: 86: 1673: 1575: 1522: 908: 805: 705: 618: 413: 248: 156: 2016: 1469: 1419: 301: 143: 2086: 755: 554: 89: 44: 19: 2278: 1831: 1779: 1011: 858: 609: 504: 2082: 2021: 1971: 1921: 1784: 1731: 452: 93: 75: 48: 40: 100:). The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the 2100: 958: 2279:"Gunung Pesagi, Atapnya Lampung Indahnya Kebangetan - Gunung" 1726: 657: 1889:
The following list is sourced from the Study Archaeology
1844: 1792: 1739: 1686: 1535: 1482: 1233: 1130: 1077: 1024: 971: 818: 465: 314: 261: 208: 74:, for the range stretches end to end along the island of 55:
on the higher slopes. The highest peak of the range is
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scale, the largest possible for a volcanic eruption.
63:
is situated towards the southern end of the range in
2259:Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program 2322: 2176: 85:in Bukit Barisan. The largest volcano is the 2182: 51:shrouded in dense jungle cover, including 18: 112:The following list is sourced from the 2323: 2216: 2214: 59:at 3,800 metres (12,467 ft). The 2255:"Global Volcanism Program | Sinabung" 2236:from the original on 30 December 2006 1884: 107: 16:Mountain range in Sumatra, Indonesia 2211: 61:Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park 13: 2222:"Volcanoes of Indonesia - Sumatra" 14: 2402: 2093: 2075: 23:Geological map of Bukit Barisan 2271: 2247: 2152: 2134: 2117:List of volcanoes in Indonesia 53:Sumatran tropical pine forests 1: 2205:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8 2127: 1926:3,262 metres (10,702 ft) 1532:3,173 metres (10,410 ft) 1127:3,800 metres (12,500 ft) 361:3,466 metres (11,371 ft) 116:'s Global Volcanism Program. 2331:Mountain ranges of Indonesia 2026:1,881 metres (6,171 ft) 1976:1,719 metres (5,640 ft) 1841:1,281 metres (4,203 ft) 1789:1,040 metres (3,410 ft) 1736:1,000 metres (3,300 ft) 1683:1,899 metres (6,230 ft) 1633:2,055 metres (6,742 ft) 1583:2,817 metres (9,242 ft) 1479:1,952 metres (6,404 ft) 1429:2,467 metres (8,094 ft) 1379:1,958 metres (6,424 ft) 1283:2,151 metres (7,057 ft) 1230:2,507 metres (8,225 ft) 1180:2,021 metres (6,631 ft) 1074:2,597 metres (8,520 ft) 1021:2,438 metres (7,999 ft) 968:2,891 metres (9,485 ft) 868:2,919 metres (9,577 ft) 815:2,145 metres (7,037 ft) 765:1,862 metres (6,109 ft) 715:1,819 metres (5,968 ft) 665:1,505 metres (4,938 ft) 615:1,100 metres (3,600 ft) 564:2,157 metres (7,077 ft) 514:2,460 metres (8,070 ft) 462:2,212 metres (7,257 ft) 410:2,245 metres (7,365 ft) 311:2,885 metres (9,465 ft) 258:2,801 metres (9,190 ft) 205:1,810 metres (5,940 ft) 7: 2110: 2025: 1975: 1925: 1840: 1788: 1735: 1682: 1632: 1582: 1531: 1478: 1428: 1378: 1330: 1282: 1229: 1179: 1126: 1073: 1020: 967: 917: 867: 814: 764: 714: 664: 614: 563: 513: 461: 409: 360: 310: 257: 204: 152: 10: 2407: 2185:Quaternary Science Reviews 153:617 metres (2,024 ft) 2142:"Travelling in Indonesia" 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 137: 130: 127: 124: 121: 2226:Global Volcanism Program 2165:Global Volcanism Program 2230:Smithsonian Institution 2170:Smithsonian Institution 114:Smithsonian Institution 39:on the western side of 24: 2122:Kodam I/Bukit Barisan 22: 2336:Volcanoes of Sumatra 2191:(14–15): 1593–1609. 567:cca 75.000 years ago 384:3.74139°N 97.15500°E 2346:Barumun Bilah basin 2303: /  2281:. 20 February 2020. 2197:2002QSRv...21.1593O 2148:on August 18, 2007. 2046: /  1996: /  1946: /  1863: /  1811: /  1759: /  1706: /  1653: /  1603: /  1555: /  1502: /  1449: /  1399: /  1351: /  1303: /  1253: /  1200: /  1150: /  1097: /  1044: /  991: /  938: /  888: /  838: /  785: /  735: /  685: /  637: /  584: /  534: /  484: /  432: /  380: /  333: /  281: /  228: /  175: /  1885:Inactive volcanoes 25: 2356:Batang Toru basin 2341:Asahan Toba basin 2307:3.000°S 102.250°E 2065: 2064: 1967:Sekincau Belirang 1950:1.167°S 101.325°E 1882: 1881: 1624:Bukit Lumut Balai 1257:2.414°S 101.728°E 1154:1.697°S 101.264°E 1101:0.978°S 100.679°E 1048:0.433°S 100.317°E 995:0.381°S 100.473°E 605:Helatoba-Tarutung 389:3.74139; 97.15500 108:List of volcanoes 33:Barisan Mountains 2398: 2351:Batanghari basin 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2144:. Archived from 2138: 2097: 2079: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1892: 1891: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1867:5.78°S 105.625°E 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1846: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1794: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1741: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1688: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1537: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1484: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1307:2.592°S 101.63°E 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1235: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1132: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1079: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1026: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 973: 953: 952: 950: 949: 948: 943: 942:0.008°N 100.20°E 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 903: 902: 900: 899: 898: 893: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 843: 842:0.686°N 99.539°E 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 820: 800: 799: 797: 796: 795: 790: 789:1.478°N 99.209°E 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 740: 739:1.556°N 99.255°E 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 690: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 642: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630: 599: 598: 596: 595: 594: 589: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 549: 548: 546: 545: 544: 539: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 499: 498: 496: 495: 494: 489: 485: 482: 481: 480: 477: 467: 447: 446: 444: 443: 442: 437: 436:3.850°N 97.664°E 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 395: 394: 392: 391: 390: 385: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 348: 347: 345: 344: 343: 338: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 316: 296: 295: 293: 292: 291: 286: 285:4.914°N 96.329°E 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 263: 262:25 December 2000 243: 242: 240: 239: 238: 233: 232:5.448°N 95.658°E 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 210: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 119: 118: 96:(est. in 74,000 94:caldera collapse 83:active volcanoes 2406: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2381:Sekampung basin 2366:Jambo Aye basin 2361:Indragiri basin 2321: 2320: 2312:-3.000; 102.250 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2181: 2177: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2067: 2054: 2052: 2050:4.83°S 103.92°E 2048: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2004: 2002: 2000:5.12°S 104.32°E 1998: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1955:-1.167; 101.325 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1904:Last eruption ( 1887: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1819: 1817: 1815:5.35°S 104.60°E 1813: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1767: 1765: 1763:5.25°S 104.27°E 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1714: 1712: 1710:4.43°S 103.67°E 1708: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1661: 1659: 1657:4.23°S 103.62°E 1655: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1611: 1609: 1607:4.27°S 103.30°E 1605: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1563: 1561: 1559:4.03°S 103.13°E 1557: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1510: 1508: 1506:3.52°S 102.62°E 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1457: 1455: 1453:3.38°S 102.37°E 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1407: 1405: 1403:2.82°S 102.18°E 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1372:Belirang-Beriti 1359: 1357: 1355:2.82°S 102.02°E 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1262:-2.414; 101.728 1261: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1208: 1206: 1204:2.33°S 101.60°E 1202: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1159:-1.697; 101.264 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1106:-0.978; 100.679 1105: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1053:-0.433; 100.317 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1000:-0.381; 100.473 999: 997: 993: 990: 985: 982: 980: 978: 977: 964:complex volcano 946: 944: 940: 937: 932: 929: 927: 925: 924: 896: 894: 892:0.079°N 99.98°E 890: 887: 882: 879: 877: 875: 874: 864:complex volcano 846: 844: 840: 837: 832: 829: 827: 825: 824: 793: 791: 787: 784: 779: 776: 774: 772: 771: 743: 741: 737: 734: 729: 726: 724: 722: 721: 693: 691: 689:2.158°N 98.93°E 687: 684: 679: 676: 674: 672: 671: 645: 643: 639: 636: 631: 628: 626: 624: 623: 592: 590: 586: 583: 578: 575: 573: 571: 570: 542: 540: 538:3.17°N 98.392°E 536: 533: 528: 525: 523: 521: 520: 492: 490: 486: 483: 478: 475: 473: 471: 470: 440: 438: 434: 431: 426: 423: 421: 419: 418: 388: 386: 382: 379: 374: 371: 369: 367: 366: 341: 339: 337:4.813°N 96.82°E 335: 332: 327: 324: 322: 320: 319: 289: 287: 283: 280: 275: 272: 270: 268: 267: 254:complex volcano 236: 234: 230: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 214: 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 131:Last eruption ( 110: 65:Liwa, Indonesia 17: 12: 11: 5: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2285: 2284: 2270: 2246: 2210: 2175: 2151: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2012: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1872:-5.78; 105.625 1847: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1486: 1483:22 August 2000 1480: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1312:-2.592; 101.63 1287: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1007: 975: 969: 966: 961: 955: 954: 922: 919: 916: 911: 905: 904: 872: 869: 866: 861: 855: 854: 822: 816: 813: 808: 802: 801: 769: 766: 763: 758: 752: 751: 719: 716: 713: 708: 702: 701: 669: 666: 663: 660: 654: 653: 641:2.03°N 98.93°E 621: 616: 613: 607: 601: 600: 588:2.58°N 98.83°E 568: 565: 562: 557: 551: 550: 518: 515: 512: 507: 501: 500: 488:3.23°N 98.52°E 468: 463: 460: 455: 449: 448: 416: 411: 408: 406:shield volcano 403: 397: 396: 364: 362: 359: 356: 350: 349: 317: 312: 309: 304: 298: 297: 265: 259: 256: 251: 245: 244: 212: 206: 203: 198: 192: 191: 179:5.82°N 95.28°E 159: 154: 151: 146: 140: 139: 136: 129: 126: 123: 109: 106: 98:Before Present 37:mountain range 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2403: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2386:Seputih basin 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2280: 2274: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2055:-4.83; 103.92 2031: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2005:-5.12; 104.32 1981: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1893: 1890: 1876: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1837:stratovolcano 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1820:-5.35; 104.60 1796: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1768:-5.25; 104.27 1744: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715:-4.43; 103.67 1691: 1685: 1680: 1679:stratovolcano 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662:-4.23; 103.62 1638: 1635: 1630: 1629:stratovolcano 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1612:-4.27; 103.30 1588: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1564:-4.03; 103.13 1540: 1534: 1529: 1528:stratovolcano 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1511:-3.52; 102.62 1487: 1481: 1476: 1475:stratovolcano 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1458:-3.38; 102.37 1434: 1431: 1426: 1425:stratovolcano 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408:-2.82; 102.18 1384: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360:-2.82; 102.02 1336: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1279:stratovolcano 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1226:stratovolcano 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1209:-2.33; 101.60 1185: 1182: 1177: 1176:stratovolcano 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1123:stratovolcano 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1082: 1078:12 April 2005 1076: 1071: 1070:stratovolcano 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1017:stratovolcano 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1004: 976: 972:5 August 2004 970: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 951: 947:0.008; 100.20 923: 920: 915: 914:volcanic cone 912: 910: 907: 906: 901: 873: 870: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 851: 847:0.686; 99.539 823: 817: 812: 811:stratovolcano 809: 807: 804: 803: 798: 794:1.478; 99.209 770: 767: 762: 761:stratovolcano 759: 757: 754: 753: 748: 744:1.556; 99.255 720: 717: 712: 711:stratovolcano 709: 707: 704: 703: 698: 670: 667: 661: 659: 656: 655: 650: 622: 620: 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 597: 569: 566: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 547: 519: 516: 511: 510:stratovolcano 508: 506: 503: 502: 497: 469: 464: 459: 458:stratovolcano 456: 454: 451: 450: 445: 441:3.850; 97.664 417: 415: 412: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 393: 365: 363: 357: 355: 352: 351: 346: 318: 313: 308: 307:stratovolcano 305: 303: 300: 299: 294: 290:4.914; 96.329 266: 260: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 241: 237:5.448; 95.658 213: 207: 202: 201:stratovolcano 199: 197: 196:Seulawah Agam 194: 193: 188: 160: 158: 155: 150: 149:stratovolcano 147: 145: 142: 141: 134: 120: 117: 115: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81:There are 35 79: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 57:Mount Kerinci 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:Bukit Barisan 21: 2391:Teunom basin 2371:Kampar basin 2288: 2273: 2262:. Retrieved 2258: 2249: 2238:. Retrieved 2225: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2163: 2154: 2146:the original 2136: 2066: 1917:Mount Pesagi 1911:Geolocation 1888: 1740:10 July 1933 1536:October 1994 1131:22 June 2004 897:0.079; 99.98 694:2.158; 98.93 560:supervolcano 543:3.17; 98.392 517:2 March 2021 358:non-volcanic 354:Mount Leuser 342:4.813; 96.82 138:Geolocation 111: 87:supervolcano 80: 69: 32: 28: 26: 2310: / 2053: / 2003: / 1953: / 1941:101°19′30″E 1870: / 1858:105°37′30″E 1818: / 1766: / 1713: / 1660: / 1610: / 1562: / 1509: / 1456: / 1406: / 1358: / 1310: / 1298:101°37′48″E 1260: / 1248:101°43′41″E 1234:23 May 1921 1207: / 1171:Hutapanjang 1157: / 1145:101°15′50″E 1104: / 1092:100°40′44″E 1051: / 1039:100°19′01″E 998: / 986:100°28′23″E 945: / 933:100°12′00″E 909:Sarik-Gajah 895: / 845: / 806:Sorikmarapi 792: / 742: / 706:Sibualbuali 692: / 646:2.03; 98.93 644: / 619:Pleistocene 593:2.58; 98.83 591: / 541: / 493:3.23; 98.52 491: / 439: / 414:Pleistocene 387: / 340: / 288: / 249:Peuet Sague 235: / 184:5.82; 95.28 182: / 157:Pleistocene 2376:Musi basin 2325:Categories 2264:2022-11-01 2240:2006-11-17 2128:References 1687:April 1940 1420:Bukit Daun 883:99°58′48″E 833:99°32′20″E 780:99°12′32″E 730:99°15′18″E 680:98°55′48″E 529:98°23′31″E 427:97°39′50″E 328:96°49′12″E 302:Geureudong 276:96°19′44″E 223:95°39′29″E 2160:"Kerinci" 2087:Lake Toba 2085:image of 1938:1°10′01″S 1901:Elevation 1855:5°46′48″S 1295:2°35′31″S 1245:2°24′50″S 1142:1°41′49″S 1089:0°58′41″S 1036:0°25′59″S 983:0°22′52″S 930:0°00′29″N 880:0°04′44″N 830:0°41′10″N 777:1°28′41″N 756:Lubukraya 727:1°33′22″N 677:2°09′29″N 526:3°10′12″N 424:3°51′00″N 375:97°9′18″E 372:3°44′29″N 325:4°48′47″N 273:4°54′50″N 220:5°26′53″N 128:Elevation 49:volcanoes 45:Indonesia 2298:102°15′E 2234:Archived 2111:See also 2041:103°55′E 1991:104°19′E 1832:Rajabasa 1806:104°36′E 1780:Hulubelu 1754:104°16′E 1701:103°40′E 1648:103°37′E 1598:103°18′E 1550:103°08′E 1497:102°37′E 1444:102°22′E 1394:102°11′E 1376:compound 1346:102°01′E 1195:101°36′E 1012:Tandikat 859:Talakmau 610:fumarole 505:Sinabung 2193:Bibcode 2083:Landsat 2029:unknown 2022:caldera 1979:unknown 1972:caldera 1929:unknown 1922:caldera 1785:caldera 1732:caldera 1636:unknown 1586:unknown 1580:unknown 1432:unknown 1382:unknown 1334:unknown 1331:unknown 1328:unknown 1286:unknown 1221:Sumbing 1183:unknown 1118:Kerinci 921:unknown 918:unknown 871:unknown 768:unknown 718:unknown 668:unknown 662:unknown 632:98°56′E 579:98°50′E 479:98°31′E 453:Sibayak 170:95°17′E 76:Sumatra 41:Sumatra 31:or the 2295:3°00′S 2101:Marapi 2038:4°50′S 1988:5°07′S 1803:5°21′S 1751:5°15′S 1698:4°26′S 1645:4°14′S 1595:4°16′S 1547:4°02′S 1494:3°31′S 1441:3°23′S 1391:2°49′S 1343:2°49′S 1324:Pendan 1274:Kunyit 1192:2°20′S 1065:Talang 959:Marapi 629:2°02′N 576:2°35′N 476:3°14′N 401:Kembar 167:5°49′N 35:are a 2017:Ranau 1898:Shape 1674:Besar 1576:Patah 1523:Dempo 612:field 125:Shape 72:Malay 1895:Name 1845:1798 1793:1836 1727:Suoh 1470:Kaba 1025:1924 819:1986 658:Imun 555:Toba 466:1881 315:1937 209:1839 122:Name 90:Toba 27:The 2201:doi 1906:VEI 1742:(4) 1689:(1) 1538:(1) 1485:(1) 1236:(2) 1133:(2) 1080:(2) 1027:(1) 974:(2) 821:(1) 264:(2) 211:(2) 144:Weh 133:VEI 102:VEI 2327:: 2257:. 2232:. 2228:. 2224:. 2213:^ 2199:. 2189:21 2187:. 2168:. 2162:. 78:. 67:. 43:, 2267:. 2243:. 2207:. 2203:: 2195:: 2172:. 1908:) 135:)

Index


mountain range
Sumatra
Indonesia
volcanoes
Sumatran tropical pine forests
Mount Kerinci
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Liwa, Indonesia
Malay
Sumatra
active volcanoes
supervolcano
Toba
caldera collapse
Before Present
VEI
Smithsonian Institution
VEI
Weh
stratovolcano
Pleistocene
5°49′N 95°17′E / 5.82°N 95.28°E / 5.82; 95.28
Seulawah Agam
stratovolcano
5°26′53″N 95°39′29″E / 5.448°N 95.658°E / 5.448; 95.658
Peuet Sague
complex volcano
4°54′50″N 96°19′44″E / 4.914°N 96.329°E / 4.914; 96.329
Geureudong

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