508:
could discontinue their services when the road conditions were poor, the BC Express
Company had advertised automobile services in all weather conditions from May to October. Fulfilling that promise meant that a large crew of mechanics and drivers had to be kept on staff. In 1913, it cost the company $ 67,233 to maintain their fleet of 8 Wintons. The largest sum went for repairs, but $ 15,835.53 was spent on tires alone. Furthermore the total profits that were made that season was only $ 3,337.23, which the company believed was not a large figure considering the risk and investment involved.
2308:
267:
572:
517:
161:
1957:
150:
281:
139:
462:
20:
83:
204:
542:) with lift spans as they had promised. The GTP refused the order, stating that if they changed the level of the bridges they'd have to change the level of the grade. The company took the railway to court for damages and loss of revenue, as they had been earning in excess of $ 5,000 a week on that route, but by the time the case was heard,
507:
The company purchased more vehicles throughout the next few years and all were painted red and yellow, the company's colours. Although the freighting business remained brisk and the cars were a favourite with travelers, they never turned a very large profit for the company. Although private operators
546:
had begun and the company's attorney was engaged in war work and was unable to appear. His replacement, a junior partner with little experience, was unable to prepare and present the evidence properly and the company lost the case. With no substantive response by the dominion government, the company
249:
would lead the teams out to the stages only once the baggage had been secured and the passengers and driver were safely seated. Once harnessed to the stage, the reins were given to the driver and he could release the brake. The stage horses often leaped and reared at the start of a trip, but settled
616:
Board of Trade, the provincial government granted the BC Express
Company a $ 10,000 per year subsidy to continue river navigation from Soda Creek to Fort George. The request was justified because Quesnel and the other communities along the river had been promised a railroad, but the construction on
533:
back towards Fort George and immediately wired the company's head office at
Ashcroft and informed them of the obstruction. The BC Express Company had the Board of Railway Commissioners investigate the situation and the Board came back in the company's favour and told the railway they must build the
253:
The stations were approximately 18 miles apart and the teams were changed at each one. The hostlers at the stations took pride in taking care of the company's horses, often competing to see who kept the teams in the best condition. One rule that was strictly followed was that each horse had its own
114:
to
Barkerville. The company had originally been owned by William Jeffray and W.H. Thain and had been known as the Jeffray and Company's Fraser Express. In the summer of 1862, Barnard merged his company into the British Columbia and Victoria Express Company and won the government contract to deliver
171:
The BC Express
Company had a wide variety of stagecoaches. Some only required two horses and were called a "jerky", while others were pulled by four or six horses. Some had enclosed carriages and others were open. For winter travel, the stagecoaches were replaced by sleighs of all sizes, including
469:
In 1910, the company began running automobiles on the
Cariboo Road. A few vehicles, owned by private freighters, had been operating on the road since 1907 and the company realized that they needed to add cars to their services in order to stay competitive.These vehicles worked on the route from
624:
ran until August 30, 1919, when she was punctured by an infamous rock called the "Woodpecker" and sank with a 100 tons of bagged cement intended for construction of the Deep Creek Bridge. In the spring of 1920, the salvage work was completed and at a cost of $ 40,000 the
528:
up from Fort George to Tête Jaune Cache when he was stopped a cable strung across the river at Mile 141 where the railway was building a bridge. The railway was reneging on their promise not to impede steamer travel on the river. Bucey turned the
617:
the PGE had slowed to a crawl and would in fact not to be completed to Prince George until 1952. In the meantime, the settlers and farmers needed a way to ship their produce to market and steamer fares were the most reasonable option.
452:
to Soda Creek was $ 27.50 and the steamer fare from there to Fort George was $ 17.50. Meals were 75 cents and a berth was $ 1.50. The stage freight charge was sixty dollars a ton and the steamer freight charge was forty dollars a ton.
65:
when hordes of adventurers were descending on the
Cariboo region. There was a great demand for the transportation of passengers to and from the goldfields, as well as the delivery of mining equipment, food supplies and mail between
1131:
633:
pushed her back upstream through the Fort George Canyon and to the shipyard at Fort George. This would be the first time in the history of sternwheelers that one would push another upriver through a canyon.
98:
was operated by
William Ballou in 1858. Others soon followed, usually one or two man operations where the proprietor himself packed the express goods, either on his back or with the help of a trusty mule.
601:
underway, the sternwheelers were needed to help deliver equipment and food supplies to the work camps. In 1915, the railway insolvent, work ceased. Despite having a monopoly on river traffic, the
1101:
645:
on the riverbank at Fort George, where their hulls were abandoned., thus ending the days of the pioneer transportation company that
Francis Barnard had established nearly 60 years earlier.
180:
1116:
172:
some that could carry fifteen passengers. Many of the later stagecoaches were
Concord stages, built with shock absorbers made from leather springs which made for a more comfortable ride.
559:
people at Fort George to buy the land that the GTP wanted for their townsite, forcing the GTP to sell some of that prime property to Millar, which he developed and was later called the
245:. The company wanted their horses trained exclusively for staging, a process that generally took three months, even then they were never truly broken and had to be expertly handled. A
551:
in London. Some historians have suggested that the railway built the bridges to impede navigation out of spite and dislike for the BC Express Company because its owner at that time,
493:, $ 50 and kerosene parking lamps, $ 75. The Winton Company also provided two drivers, who were also mechanics, as there were few people who knew how to operate and fix a vehicle.
1136:
292:
in 1886, the main stageline extended from Ashcroft to Barkerville, a distance of 280 miles. Other branch lines led to mining camps and settlements all over the Cariboo.
2389:
1141:
654:
250:
into a smooth trot once they were underway. The whip rarely had to be used to encourage them, as they knew the next station meant a good feed and a warm stable.
47:
1044:
448:
made semi-weekly trips from Soda Creek to Fort George, taking two days for the trip upriver and less than a day for the trip back. In 1910, stage fare from
1146:
504:
of Vancouver to supply and deliver in drums the gas and oil that the cars would need. The drums were then placed in key locations along the road.
2346:
2116:
2580:
2399:
254:
harness, which was cleaned every time it was taken off. To ensure that the horses always had proper shoes, traveling farriers with portable
2590:
2435:
2157:
2136:
2076:
1037:
539:
2538:
2036:
1080:
2404:
1192:
489:. The BC Express Company purchased two cars at a cost of $ 1,500 each and then added a variety of options such as tops at $ 150,
2595:
2111:
1008:
2585:
299:
at Ashcroft and boarded a stage at 4am could expect to arrive at 83 Mile House that evening and Barkerville two days later.
1106:
1030:
2339:
1494:
295:
The stage fare from Ashcroft to Barkerville was $ 37.50 in the summer and $ 42.50 in the winter. Passengers who left the
612:
In 1916 and 1917, sternwheelers were not used on the upper Fraser River at all. Then, in 1918, after an appeal from the
2502:
2425:
2293:
2273:
920:
2528:
2477:
2288:
2021:
953:
895:
854:
800:
742:
719:
691:
2533:
2507:
2440:
2420:
2379:
2253:
2031:
979:
535:
429:
323:. In anticipation of the influx of new settlers to the region, Charles Millar expanded the company's services into
2384:
2268:
2243:
2069:
1751:
1417:
370:
328:
316:
2543:
2512:
2430:
2332:
2167:
2041:
1688:
1533:
1151:
191:
on its front panels. It cost $ 50 a day to ride in this famous coach, but many visiting diplomats and English
2461:
2374:
2228:
1840:
1373:
1121:
598:
482:
1861:
1826:
1582:
1073:
2126:
1833:
1772:
1646:
1597:
1387:
1228:
1185:
1126:
984:
308:
2560:
2121:
2062:
1744:
1737:
1653:
1540:
1410:
1111:
471:
449:
433:
289:
176:
154:
119:
67:
2394:
1893:
1554:
1453:
613:
583:
405:
in 1910, he was already well known in the area, as he had been the captain of the local sternwheeler
357:
274:
143:
2233:
2207:
2172:
2106:
2004:
1730:
1481:
1474:
1403:
1364:
548:
406:
296:
227:
223:
208:
2497:
2192:
2131:
1793:
1765:
1758:
1709:
1681:
1611:
1604:
1576:
1561:
1503:
1066:
664:
556:
423:
974:
945:
940:
A Thousand Blunders: The History of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in Northern British Columbia
733:
A Thousand Blunders: The History of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in Northern British Columbia
2445:
1875:
1847:
1723:
1695:
1547:
1446:
1178:
111:
24:
2263:
2248:
2162:
1990:
1966:
1868:
1810:
1786:
1779:
1667:
1632:
1625:
1509:
1302:
394:
187:
and back. The coach was painted in the bright red and yellow BX colours and had the Canadian
103:
175:
In 1876, the company had a stagecoach built in California specifically for the visit of the
2238:
1716:
1660:
1639:
1358:
1316:
1221:
552:
8:
2197:
1960:
1567:
1267:
1249:
1242:
1235:
378:
361:
were launched in 1910 and 1912 respectively. Both were built by Alexander Watson Jr. at
2223:
1854:
1819:
1590:
1424:
1379:
938:
731:
1524:
1516:
1488:
1467:
1323:
1309:
949:
916:
891:
850:
796:
738:
715:
687:
659:
351:
335:
230:
was completed, most of the company's horses were bought locally or were shipped from
62:
266:
2312:
2278:
2202:
1396:
1351:
1004:
497:
496:
Then the company built a garage and machine shop at Ashcroft and, as there were no
51:
995:
Biographical Dictionary of well-known British Columbians, with a historical sketch
913:
Carving The Western Path: By River, Rail and Road Through Central and Northern B.C
582:
With the completion of the railway on April 7, 1914 and navigation blocked at the
241:
The company had a strict policy that they would not purchase any horses that were
2283:
1022:
993:
560:
347:
320:
270:
123:
160:
2026:
1918:
1337:
242:
149:
280:
2574:
2258:
1460:
138:
547:
continued with legal action which was unsuccessfully appealed as far as the
461:
2307:
1997:
1344:
571:
501:
419:
398:
324:
235:
188:
107:
95:
19:
1701:
1330:
543:
516:
192:
165:
87:
71:
629:
was raised and patched sufficiently to get her back to Fort George. The
130:
between Victoria, Lillooet and Yale, connecting with Barnard's Express.
2152:
1947:
1274:
475:
362:
127:
1617:
1281:
203:
1673:
1295:
334:
The company built an office and steamer landing at the new town of
312:
184:
82:
1936:
1288:
669:
486:
246:
231:
43:
490:
219:
215:
118:
In 1863 Barnard incorporated a two-horse wagon on the run from
55:
586:
bridge on the route to Tête Jaune Cache, the company ran the
255:
888:
Stagecoach and Sternwheel Days in the Cariboo and Central BC
793:
Stagecoach and Sternwheel Days in the Cariboo and Central BC
684:
Stagecoach and Sternwheel Days in the Cariboo and Central BC
195:
rode in the Dufferin when they went hunting in the Cariboo.
218:. Then, in 1868, 400 head were purchased in California and
126:. Another freighting company, Dietz and Nelson operated a
655:
Steamboats of the Upper Fraser River in British Columbia
524:
At the end of August 1913, Captain Bucey was taking the
2084:
972:
42:, was a pioneer transportation company that served the
61:
The company's beginnings date back to the peak of the
1052:
937:
730:
511:
675:
2572:
2158:BC Ministry of Transportation (Dept of Highways)
520:Low level bridge construction at Mile 141 (1913)
439:
915:. Heritage House. pp. Chapter 1 epilogue.
641:ran until November 1920 and then it joined the
478:where they met with the company sternwheelers.
214:The first horses used by the company came from
1200:
2354:
2340:
2070:
1186:
1074:
1038:
1002:
998:. Vancouver: Kerr & Begg. pp. 91–94.
605:finished the season with a $ 7,000 loss. The
377:was built for the route from Fort George to
369:was built for the route from Soda Creek to
2347:
2333:
2077:
2063:
1193:
1179:
1081:
1067:
1045:
1031:
991:
401:pilot. By the time he took command of the
327:and automobiles and extended the route to
288:After the company's headquarters moved to
422:pilot. On the Skeena, he had piloted the
302:
94:The first express service offered on the
881:
879:
877:
875:
849:. Foremost Publishing. pp. 56, 57.
786:
784:
782:
570:
538:) and the other in the Bear River area (
515:
460:
279:
265:
261:
202:
159:
148:
137:
81:
18:
935:
840:
838:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
728:
555:, had successfully negotiated with the
2573:
910:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
566:
258:visited the stage stations regularly.
2581:Defunct companies of British Columbia
2328:
2058:
1174:
1062:
1026:
872:
847:Paddlewheels on the Frontier Volume 1
844:
712:Paddlewheels on the Frontier Volume 1
709:
594:only from Soda Creek to Fort George.
485:purchased from a car manufacturer in
222:and driven to the company's ranch in
1102:Lower Fraser River and Harrison Lake
885:
835:
826:
790:
759:
700:
681:
341:
2085:Companies, shipyards, and personnel
890:. Heritage House. pp. 82, 83.
809:
500:, arrangements were also made with
13:
2591:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
2122:Collins Overland Telegraph Company
1147:Upper Columbia and Kootenay rivers
307:In 1903 it was announced that the
77:
14:
2607:
966:
418:was Joseph Bucey, an experienced
2539:Steamboats on the Columbia River
2400:Columbia River (Wenatchee Reach)
2306:
2037:Steamboats on the Columbia River
1956:
1955:
1132:Kootenay Lake and Kootenai River
1011:from the original on 2 July 2007
980:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
973:Margaret A. Ormsby (1979–2016).
609:was reserved for special trips.
36:British Columbia Express Company
512:The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
384:
2107:Foley Bros., Welch and Stewart
1053:Steamboats of British Columbia
929:
904:
869:Fort George Herald, 9 Aug 1913
863:
829:BX and the Rush to Fort George
703:BX and the Rush to Fort George
676:References and further reading
465:BX Cars at 149 Mile House 1912
456:
183:, who rode in it from Yale to
1:
2596:Transport in British Columbia
599:Pacific Great Eastern Railway
597:With the construction of the
440:Sternwheeler routes and fares
311:would be coming through from
198:
133:
2586:Interior of British Columbia
86:Barnard's Express Office in
7:
2127:Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
985:University of Toronto Press
648:
309:Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
284:BC Express stage at Clinton
10:
2612:
2561:Puget Sound mosquito fleet
2558:
2259:John "Gassy Jack" Deighton
2229:William A. Baillie-Grohman
2117:CPR Lake and River Service
1201:Coastal and inland vessels
1088:
1005:"Barnard's Express Office"
831:. BC Historical Quarterly.
705:. BC Historical Quarterly.
2556:
2529:Ships in British Columbia
2521:
2490:
2470:
2454:
2413:
2367:
2360:
2355:Steamboats in other areas
2324:
2302:
2216:
2185:
2145:
2099:
2090:
2054:
2022:Ships in British Columbia
2014:
1980:
1946:
1928:
1910:
1903:
1885:
1803:
1438:
1259:
1213:
1206:
1170:
1094:
1058:
2208:Victoria Machinery Depot
2173:Washington State Ferries
2168:Black Ball Transport Co.
975:"Barnard. Francis Jones"
752:
228:Canadian Pacific Railway
1159:Peace and Finlay rivers
936:Leonard, Frank (1996).
729:Leonard, Frank (1996).
714:. Foremost Publishing.
665:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
2544:Puget Sound steamboats
2042:Puget Sound steamboats
944:. UBC Press. pp.
579:
521:
481:These first cars were
466:
303:The sternwheeler years
285:
277:
211:
181:Lord and Lady Dufferin
168:
157:
146:
91:
58:from 1861 until 1921.
28:
2264:Charles Melville Hays
2249:Owen Forrester Browne
2163:Alaska Marine Highway
2100:Passenger and freight
2005:Princess of Vancouver
911:Harvey, R.G. (1999).
886:West, Willis (1985).
827:West, Willis (1949).
791:West, Willis (1985).
701:West, Willis (1949).
682:West, Willis (1985).
574:
519:
464:
395:Owen Forrester Browne
283:
273:driving a stage near
269:
262:Stage route and fares
206:
163:
152:
142:BC Express sleigh at
141:
104:Francis Jones Barnard
85:
34:, later known as the
23:Barnard's Express at
22:
2313:Transport portal
2239:Gustavus Blin-Wright
2132:Hudson's Bay Company
553:Charles Vance Millar
534:bridge at Mile 141 (
153:BC Express stage at
2198:Allied Shipbuilders
2137:Union Steamship Co.
1003:Cariboo Gold Rush.
992:J. B. Kerr (1890).
983:(online ed.).
845:Downs, Art (1971).
710:Downs, Art (1971).
567:The wreck of the BX
414:The captain of the
389:The captain of the
102:In December, 1861,
2534:Retired BC ferries
2224:Frank P. Armstrong
2032:Retired BC ferries
1967:Queen of the North
1591:Isabella McCormack
1107:Upper Fraser River
795:. Heritage House.
686:. Heritage House.
580:
522:
467:
286:
278:
226:. Later, when the
212:
169:
164:Dufferin coach at
158:
147:
92:
48:Fraser-Fort George
29:
2568:
2567:
2552:
2551:
2486:
2485:
2320:
2319:
2254:Robert Cunningham
2234:Frank Barnard Jr.
2193:Albion Iron Works
2181:
2180:
2112:CPR Coast Service
2050:
2049:
1976:
1975:
1752:Robert C. Hammond
1489:City of Ainsworth
1434:
1433:
1389:Princess Kathleen
1374:Princess Beatrice
1359:Princess Adelaide
1166:
1165:
660:Cariboo Gold Rush
397:, an experienced
342:The sternwheelers
336:South Fort George
63:Cariboo Gold Rush
32:Barnard's Express
16:Transport company
2603:
2522:Lists of vessels
2455:Alaska and Yukon
2426:Willamette River
2365:
2364:
2361:Articles by area
2349:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2203:Burrard Dry Dock
2097:
2096:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2015:Lists of vessels
1959:
1958:
1908:
1907:
1211:
1210:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1117:Thompson-Shuswap
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
999:
988:
960:
959:
943:
933:
927:
926:
908:
902:
901:
883:
870:
867:
861:
860:
842:
833:
832:
824:
807:
806:
788:
748:
736:
725:
706:
697:
498:service stations
379:Tête Jaune Cache
348:Royal Mail Ships
177:Governor General
52:British Columbia
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2517:
2482:
2478:Mackenzie River
2466:
2450:
2409:
2375:Lake Washington
2356:
2353:
2316:
2305:
2298:
2284:James D. Miller
2212:
2177:
2141:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2046:
2010:
1982:
1972:
1942:
1924:
1899:
1881:
1841:Princess Louise
1834:George E. Starr
1799:
1534:Flying Dutchman
1430:
1425:Princess Sophia
1255:
1229:Island Princess
1202:
1199:
1162:
1090:
1087:
1054:
1051:
1014:
1012:
969:
964:
963:
956:
934:
930:
923:
909:
905:
898:
884:
873:
868:
864:
857:
843:
836:
825:
810:
803:
789:
760:
755:
745:
722:
694:
678:
651:
569:
561:Millar Addition
514:
459:
442:
387:
344:
321:Yellowhead Pass
305:
271:Stephen Tingley
264:
201:
136:
124:Fort Alexandria
80:
78:The stage years
17:
12:
11:
5:
2609:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Columbia River
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:Coquille River
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Columbia River
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Columbia River
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2294:James W. Troup
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:William Irving
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2094:
2093:shipping lines
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Princess fleet
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1862:Wilson G. Hunt
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1827:Eliza Anderson
1823:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1418:Princess Royal
1414:
1411:Princess Norah
1407:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:Princess Irene
1377:
1370:
1366:Princess Alice
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1338:Lady Alexandra
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1260:Iron and steel
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1000:
989:
968:
967:External links
965:
962:
961:
954:
928:
922:978-1895811742
921:
903:
896:
871:
862:
855:
834:
808:
801:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
743:
726:
720:
707:
698:
692:
677:
674:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
650:
647:
568:
565:
540:Hansard Bridge
513:
510:
458:
455:
441:
438:
430:Port Essington
386:
383:
373:, whereas the
343:
340:
304:
301:
263:
260:
200:
197:
135:
132:
106:established a
79:
76:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2608:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2562:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:Lake Crescent
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Cowlitz River
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:William Moore
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:Companies and
2089:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:Motor vessels
1979:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:(sidewheeler)
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:International
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:Sternwheelers
1437:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1397:Princess Mary
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:Prince Rupert
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1158:
1156:Stikine River
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Okanagan Lake
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
971:
970:
957:
955:0-7748-0552-8
951:
947:
942:
941:
932:
924:
918:
914:
907:
899:
897:0-919214-68-1
893:
889:
882:
880:
878:
876:
866:
858:
856:0-88826-033-4
852:
848:
841:
839:
830:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
804:
802:0-919214-68-1
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
758:
746:
744:0-7748-0552-8
740:
737:. UBC Press.
735:
734:
727:
723:
721:0-88826-033-4
717:
713:
708:
704:
699:
695:
693:0-919214-68-1
689:
685:
680:
679:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
646:
644:
640:
635:
632:
628:
623:
618:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
577:
573:
564:
562:
558:
557:First Nations
554:
550:
549:Privy Council
545:
541:
537:
532:
527:
518:
509:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
463:
454:
451:
447:
437:
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
412:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:
349:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
325:sternwheelers
322:
318:
317:Prince Rupert
314:
310:
300:
298:
293:
291:
282:
276:
272:
268:
259:
257:
251:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
205:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
167:
162:
156:
151:
145:
140:
131:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
89:
84:
75:
73:
69:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2508:Oregon Coast
2431:Oregon Coast
2390:Grays Harbor
2304:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1965:
1935:
1917:
1892:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:Sidewheelers
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1647:Monte Cristo
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1603:
1598:J.D. Farrell
1596:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1404:Princess May
1402:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1345:Lady Cynthia
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1152:Skeena River
1013:. Retrieved
994:
978:
939:
931:
912:
906:
887:
865:
846:
828:
792:
732:
711:
702:
683:
642:
638:
636:
630:
626:
621:
619:
611:
606:
602:
596:
591:
587:
581:
578:sunk in 1919
575:
530:
525:
523:
506:
502:Imperial Oil
495:
491:Klaxon horns
483:Winton Sixes
480:
468:
445:
443:
424:
420:Skeena River
415:
413:
407:
402:
399:Fraser River
390:
388:
385:The captains
374:
366:
356:
350:
345:
333:
306:
294:
287:
252:
240:
236:Saskatchewan
213:
207:BX ranch at
189:coat of arms
174:
170:
117:
108:pony express
101:
96:Cariboo Road
93:
60:
39:
35:
31:
30:
2498:Puget Sound
2462:Yukon River
2436:Yaquina Bay
2395:Willapa Bay
2269:John Irving
2244:John Bonser
1983:(non-ferry)
1738:R.P. Rithet
1654:Mount Royal
1541:Fort Fraser
1137:Slocan Lake
1122:Arrow Lakes
1112:Lakes Route
544:World War I
457:Automobiles
371:Fort George
329:Fort George
193:aristocracy
166:Barkerville
88:Barkerville
72:Barkerville
50:regions in
2575:Categories
2559:See also:
2513:California
2368:Washington
2153:BC Ferries
1961:BC Ferries
1948:BC Ferries
1886:Steam tugs
1689:North Star
1555:Gwendoline
1548:Forty-Nine
1526:Enterprise
1518:Enterprise
1461:Bonnington
1454:BC Express
1207:Propellers
1142:Skaha Lake
1015:2007-07-14
639:BC Express
631:BC Express
607:BC Express
592:BC Express
536:Dome Creek
531:BC Express
526:BC Express
476:Soda Creek
416:BC Express
375:BC Express
363:Soda Creek
358:BC Express
199:The horses
134:The stages
128:stagecoach
115:the mail.
2279:J.A. Mara
2217:Personnel
2186:Shipyards
1998:Lady Rose
1991:Invermere
1894:Clayoquat
1869:Vancouver
1731:Ptarmigan
1619:Kuskanook
1482:Chilcotin
1475:Charlotte
1303:Cheslakee
408:Charlotte
338:in 1910.
2491:Navboxes
2446:Coos Bay
1876:Yosemite
1848:Olympian
1794:Victoria
1766:Sicamous
1759:Rossland
1710:Operator
1703:Okanagan
1682:Nechacco
1675:Nasookin
1612:Kootenai
1605:Klahowya
1577:Inlander
1562:Hazelton
1504:Conveyor
1496:Columbia
1331:Islander
1317:Cowichan
1296:Chelosin
1222:Capilano
1009:Archived
649:See also
590:and the
472:Ashcroft
450:Ashcroft
434:Hazelton
425:Inlander
319:via the
313:Winnipeg
290:Ashcroft
185:Kamloops
155:Ashcroft
120:Lillooet
68:Victoria
1919:Kahloke
1904:Ferries
1812:Alaskan
1773:Selkirk
1724:Quesnel
1696:Nowitka
1447:Annerly
1289:Chasina
1275:Cardena
1268:Camosun
1250:Willapa
1243:Sechelt
1236:Rosalie
946:212–214
670:Cariboo
614:Quesnel
584:Hansard
487:Seattle
275:Clinton
247:hostler
232:Alberta
144:Quesnel
44:Cariboo
27:in 1868
2414:Oregon
1820:Beaver
1787:Skuzzy
1780:Skeena
1745:Ramona
1668:Nakusp
1633:Marion
1626:Lytton
1571:(1892)
1528:(1862)
1520:(1855)
1511:Elwood
1498:(1891)
1391:(1924)
1383:(1914)
1368:(1911)
1282:Catala
1095:Inland
1089:Routes
952:
919:
894:
853:
799:
741:
718:
690:
365:. The
256:forges
243:broken
224:Vernon
220:Mexico
216:Oregon
209:Vernon
56:Canada
2471:Other
2146:Ferry
1929:Motor
1911:Steam
1717:Otter
1661:Moyie
1640:Minto
1324:Cutch
1310:Comox
753:Notes
428:from
297:train
110:from
1937:Coho
1855:Pert
1569:Hyak
1214:Wood
950:ISBN
917:ISBN
892:ISBN
851:ISBN
797:ISBN
739:ISBN
716:ISBN
688:ISBN
637:The
620:The
444:The
393:was
355:and
346:The
112:Yale
90:1865
70:and
46:and
25:Yale
474:to
432:to
315:to
234:or
122:to
38:or
2577::
1468:BX
1007:.
977:.
948:.
874:^
837:^
811:^
761:^
643:BX
627:BX
622:BX
603:BX
588:BX
576:BX
563:.
446:BX
436:.
411:.
403:BX
391:BX
381:.
367:BX
352:BX
331:.
238:.
179:,
74:.
54:,
40:BX
2348:e
2341:t
2334:v
2078:e
2071:t
2064:v
1194:e
1187:t
1180:v
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
1018:.
987:.
958:.
925:.
900:.
859:.
805:.
747:.
724:.
696:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.