31:
360:, which had been announced the same day, which found that the South Carolina Supreme Court had expanded the scope of acts that were covered under its criminal trespass statute. The Supreme Court in that case held that retroactive application of this expanded scope violated due process as an ex post facto law, and the
420:. In none of these cases did the Supreme Court reach the merits of any argument addressing whether private actions of segregation which are enforced by state courts constituted a state action which violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. These decisions were announced two days after the
355:
by
Justice Black did not reach the broad question posed by the defendants as to "whether the Fourteenth Amendment of its own force forbids a State to arrest and prosecute those who, having been asked to leave a restaurant because of their color, refuse to do so." Instead, the Court considered its
347:
The
Supreme Court first considered the breach of peace convictions and noted that the students had simply remained sitting at the lunch counter when asked by the manager to leave. The State had argued that the students simply remaining could cause others to breach the peace when they saw the
1782:
432:, which outlawed segregation in public accommodations. It has been suggested that the Supreme Court refrained from reaching the merits in these cases in consideration of the Act, had it done so it would have eliminated the basis for passage of the Act.
2944:
318:, and sat down at its lunch counter and waited for service. The store allowed persons of all races to use all facilities except for the lunch counter, which served whites only. The store manager had arranged for police to be present for any
922:
326:
and criminal trespass. At trial the defendants their arrest, prosecution, and conviction by the state for requesting service at a restaurant that refused service to
African Americans would violate the Due Process and
278:. The Court held that there was insufficient evidence to support the breach of peace convictions, and reversed the criminal trespass convictions for the reasons stated in another case that was decided that same day,
1379:
4350:
3641:
2904:
1459:
1427:
2880:
4342:
889:
3077:
743:
322:
demonstrators, and then, consistent with the restaurant's policy of refusing service to blacks, the restaurant manager requested the persons to leave. When they refused, they were arrested for
4334:
3481:
4074:
3994:
849:
3433:
2183:
5059:
800:
126:
The state breach of the peace convictions could not stand as there was no evidence to support them, and the criminal trespass convictions were reversed for the reasons stated in
4318:
3649:
1854:
1403:
796:
747:
4001:
853:
5340:
2814:
4196:
5115:
4604:
4326:
3793:
3761:
3441:
1068:
5187:
4441:
5139:
4358:
1598:
5325:
5053:
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4688:
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3045:
1152:
4922:
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4670:
4622:
1878:
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5131:
4898:
4664:
4286:
3870:
3817:
3521:
3202:
2912:
2113:
1911:
1227:
332:
245:
975:
5263:
4970:
4928:
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4880:
4874:
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4760:
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3165:
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1331:
631:
579:
554:
529:
492:
464:
109:
72:
5285:
5012:
4994:
4982:
4952:
4820:
4808:
4802:
4718:
4700:
3745:
3331:
2872:
2167:
2081:
1806:
1702:
1491:
604:
Webster, McKenzie (2001). "The Warren Court's
Struggle With the Sit-In Cases and the Constitutionality of Segregation in Places of Public Accommodations".
5350:
5035:
4964:
4958:
4892:
4868:
4814:
4796:
4790:
4754:
4724:
4694:
4676:
4592:
4278:
3657:
3368:
1766:
4988:
4976:
4940:
4838:
4826:
4784:
3377:
3227:
1387:
5041:
5000:
4946:
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4730:
4712:
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4682:
4598:
4586:
4366:
4037:
3681:
3617:
2920:
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5006:
4886:
4772:
4748:
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4053:
3895:
3849:
3417:
2928:
1475:
1035:
5280:
4862:
4832:
4635:
3593:
3149:
2843:
2558:
2473:
1622:
3825:
3529:
3315:
3235:
2760:
2619:
2481:
5330:
4310:
3721:
3243:
3085:
2752:
1750:
729:
377:
decision. Justice
Goldberg, joined by Chief Justice Warren, stated that they would reverse for the reasons stated in the majority opinion in
2018:
5345:
5253:
3879:
3347:
3157:
3029:
2997:
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2063:
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5335:
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2792:
1614:
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1435:
1104:
5270:
5258:
5241:
5098:
4557:
3425:
3323:
2566:
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2542:
348:
students. The Court rejected that argument, and did not find that the evidence supported a breach of peace conviction, and reversed.
3737:
3457:
3211:
2603:
2449:
2441:
1363:
5360:
5320:
3753:
3133:
2744:
2369:
1654:
1499:
1419:
1112:
5365:
3705:
3355:
2784:
1662:
1243:
4510:
4270:
3841:
3809:
3609:
3601:
3393:
3173:
3141:
3021:
2976:
2896:
2489:
1686:
1582:
1211:
5088:
3275:
3189:
2888:
2822:
2611:
2465:
2457:
1830:
1542:
1371:
1323:
717:
4486:
3887:
3833:
3109:
2936:
2643:
2586:
1347:
3697:
3181:
3061:
2952:
1790:
1774:
1339:
1291:
881:
820:
767:
726:
259:
35:
3673:
3545:
3385:
2736:
2720:
2574:
1726:
1678:
1566:
1443:
373:, another case involving a sit-in demonstration by African American students that was announced the same day as the
4518:
3713:
3625:
3401:
3251:
1315:
1299:
1275:
175:
4131:
3259:
3117:
2851:
2105:
1267:
1235:
942:
336:
5123:
2308:
1886:
1718:
1251:
1120:
284:, which held that the retroactive application of an expanded construction of a criminal statute was barred by
5047:
4550:
4246:
2834:
2627:
2533:
2006:
1483:
995:
4420:
3093:
2097:
1734:
1283:
678:
3920:
3689:
3013:
2497:
1638:
1411:
1043:
400:
was one of five cases involving segregation protests decided on June 22, 1964. The other four cases were
367:
The concurring opinion of
Justice Douglas simply stated that he would reverse based upon his opinions in
642:
5083:
3973:
3465:
1307:
1219:
1064:
5370:
5147:
4580:
4462:
4454:
3965:
3307:
2712:
2659:
1862:
1814:
1710:
1646:
1096:
487:
280:
128:
381:. Justices Black, Harlan, and White stated that they dissented for the same reasons stated in their
5375:
5093:
4616:
4543:
4254:
4099:
3857:
3489:
3283:
3053:
2635:
2595:
2513:
987:
710:
660:
429:
311:
5355:
3561:
3339:
3267:
2680:
2651:
1194:
1128:
1080:
950:
918:
328:
669:
4628:
4610:
4494:
3777:
3577:
3497:
2776:
2696:
2521:
2361:
2143:
1846:
1822:
179:
4470:
3933:
2988:
2728:
2671:
2377:
2328:
2203:
2043:
2035:
1981:
1943:
1758:
1590:
1355:
1259:
635:
583:
558:
533:
496:
468:
441:
113:
64:
651:
4502:
4399:
3941:
3801:
3537:
3513:
3473:
2433:
2300:
2151:
1144:
934:
421:
8:
5171:
5155:
4219:
4163:
4139:
3409:
2417:
2401:
2385:
2236:
2135:
1742:
1606:
812:
703:
574:
549:
408:
402:
323:
695:
4766:
4652:
4209:
4123:
4115:
4045:
3633:
3101:
2704:
2505:
2409:
2393:
2276:
2268:
2175:
2159:
1925:
1694:
1136:
1016:
971:
586:
561:
536:
499:
471:
163:
4736:
4412:
4262:
4021:
3957:
3505:
3299:
3219:
2968:
2337:
2316:
2212:
2089:
1990:
1870:
1630:
1451:
1203:
775:
289:
4073:
5220:
5163:
4934:
4238:
4107:
4013:
3729:
3585:
3553:
3037:
2345:
2228:
2051:
1968:
1574:
1534:
1518:
1088:
1028:
865:
524:
369:
352:
307:
275:
267:
67:
5246:
5210:
4910:
4566:
4478:
4192:
3769:
3569:
3125:
2353:
2284:
2260:
2220:
2073:
1798:
1550:
1526:
1395:
1181:
897:
828:
301:
263:
199:
4374:
4302:
4155:
4091:
3785:
2768:
2252:
2244:
2191:
1998:
1838:
873:
315:
187:
5314:
5295:
5215:
4294:
4029:
3642:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3291:
2905:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
2804:
2425:
2292:
2125:
2027:
759:
271:
4171:
2960:
2881:
San
Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1428:
Oregon Waste
Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
167:
5290:
5205:
1935:
890:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
386:
285:
191:
147:
1460:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
2863:
1558:
425:
155:
105:
83:
3482:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
3078:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
79:
1783:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
687:
3434:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2184:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
4535:
3993:
795:
5236:
3919:
3650:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
385:
dissent, that the actions in the restaurant did not constitute
319:
101:
30:
2945:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2815:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
1063:
3442:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3794:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3762:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
1599:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
917:
725:
3450:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
3046:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
4487:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1879:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1228:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1161:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
2913:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
2114:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
5341:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Warren Court
4398:
3166:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
3006:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
2082:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1332:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
1015:
970:
3746:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3332:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2873:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2168:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1967:
1807:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1492:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
742:
3658:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3522:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
1180:
364:decision references that decision for its holding.
3378:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3228:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1910:
1388:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
848:
335:. The trial court convicted the students, and the
4038:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3682:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3618:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3418:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2921:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1923:
1703:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
5312:
4191:
4054:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3896:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3850:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2929:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2474:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1476:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1380:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
1036:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
5326:United States Constitution Article One case law
4440:
4351:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3818:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3594:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
3150:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1623:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
4367:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3826:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3530:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3316:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3236:International News Service v. Associated Press
2761:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2753:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2620:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2482:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
4551:
3880:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3722:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3244:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
3086:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1751:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
711:
5254:International Civil Rights Center and Museum
2844:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2689:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2559:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
4311:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3348:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3158:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
3030:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2998:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2793:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1671:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1436:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
428:and passed the bill which would become the
54:Charles F. Barr, et al. v. City of Columbia
5351:African-American history of South Carolina
4558:
4544:
3666:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1615:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1468:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
718:
704:
392:
266:and criminal trespass convictions of five
5099:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
3426:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3324:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2604:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2567:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2551:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2543:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2450:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
599:
597:
595:
3738:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3458:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3212:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
3134:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2442:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1655:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1364:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
1105:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
351:Regarding the trespass convictions, the
4343:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3754:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
3070:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2785:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2745:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2370:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1500:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1420:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1244:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
1113:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
603:
482:
480:
342:
100:Conviction affirmed, 239 S.C. 395, 123
5313:
3706:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3602:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3356:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
3022:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1663:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
592:
519:
517:
310:went to the Taylor Street Pharmacy in
4539:
4511:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4439:
4397:
4271:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4190:
4072:
3992:
3918:
3842:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3810:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3610:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3394:United States v. General Electric Co.
3174:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
3142:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2977:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2897:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1966:
1909:
1687:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1583:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1212:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
1179:
1062:
1014:
969:
916:
847:
797:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
794:
741:
699:
18:1964 United States Supreme Court case
5331:United States ex post facto case law
5089:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
4335:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3276:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3190:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2889:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2823:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2612:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2466:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2458:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1831:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1543:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1372:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1324:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
477:
339:affirmed in an unreported decision.
306:Five African American students from
5346:History of Columbia, South Carolina
4565:
3888:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3834:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
3110:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2937:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2644:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2587:International Copyright Act of 1891
1348:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
514:
13:
3698:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
3062:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2953:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1791:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1775:National League of Cities v. Usery
1340:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1292:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
882:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
821:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
768:Department of Commerce v. New York
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
5387:
5336:United States Supreme Court cases
3714:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3674:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3546:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3386:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2737:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2721:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2575:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1679:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1567:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1444:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
638:146 (1964) is available from:
620:
4519:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3626:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3402:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3252:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1316:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1300:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1276:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1236:Swift & Co. v. United States
29:
5060:Audubon Regional Library sit-in
4132:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3260:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
3118:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2490:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1719:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1268:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
337:Supreme Court of South Carolina
5361:Civil rights movement case law
5321:1964 in United States case law
5124:Peterson v. City of Greenville
2309:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1252:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
1121:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
567:
542:
505:
454:
270:who were refused service at a
1:
5366:Restaurants in South Carolina
5048:University of Chicago sit-ins
4319:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4247:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2835:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2628:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2534:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
2106:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
2007:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1484:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1404:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
996:United States v. Munoz-Flores
447:
295:
4421:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
3094:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
2098:Schillinger v. United States
1735:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1284:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
258:, 378 U.S. 146 (1964), is a
7:
5116:Gober v. City of Birmingham
3921:Necessary and Proper Clause
3690:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
3014:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2498:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1639:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1412:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
1044:Clinton v. City of New York
606:Journal of Law and Politics
435:
262:decision that reversed the
260:United States Supreme Court
10:
5392:
5084:Nashville Student Movement
4327:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3974:United States v. Kebodeaux
3466:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1727:Henderson v. United States
1308:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1220:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1065:Taxing and Spending Clause
688:Oyez (oral argument audio)
299:
235:Goldberg, joined by Warren
43:Argued October 14–15, 1963
5229:
5198:
5188:Hamm v. City of Rock Hill
5148:Bouie v. City of Columbia
5107:
5076:
5069:
5028:
4645:
4581:Alexandria Library sit-in
4573:
4463:Virginia v. West Virginia
4449:
4435:
4407:
4393:
4230:
4207:
4203:
4186:
4086:
4075:No Bills of Attainder or
4068:
4008:
3988:
3966:United States v. Comstock
3928:
3914:
3868:
3366:
3308:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
3200:
2987:
2862:
2833:
2803:
2713:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2670:
2660:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2585:
2532:
2327:
2202:
2124:
2062:
2017:
1980:
1976:
1962:
1919:
1905:
1863:United States v. Morrison
1815:New York v. United States
1711:North American Co. v. SEC
1647:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1510:
1193:
1189:
1175:
1097:Springer v. United States
1075:
1058:
1024:
1010:
982:
965:
929:
912:
860:
843:
807:
790:
754:
737:
488:Bouie v. City of Columbia
414:Bouie v. City of Columbia
358:Bouie v. City of Columbia
281:Bouie v. City of Columbia
244:
239:
231:
223:
212:
207:
141:
136:
129:Bouie v. City of Columbia
125:
120:
96:
91:
59:
49:
42:
28:
23:
5180:Barr v. City of Columbia
5094:Atlanta Student Movement
4617:Dockum Drug Store sit-in
4605:Read's Drug Store sit-in
4255:Sturges v. Crowninshield
4148:Barr v. City of Columbia
4100:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3858:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3490:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3284:KVOS v. Associated Press
3054:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2852:Dowling v. United States
2636:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2596:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2514:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
988:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
943:United States v. Johnson
628:Barr v. City of Columbia
461:Barr v. City of Columbia
430:Civil Rights Act of 1964
398:Barr v. City of Columbia
329:Equal Protection Clauses
255:Barr v. City of Columbia
24:Barr v. City of Columbia
5140:Avent v. North Carolina
4359:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3562:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3340:Goldstein v. California
3268:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2681:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2652:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1887:Taylor v. United States
1195:Dormant Commerce Clause
1129:United States v. Butler
1081:Hylton v. United States
951:Gravel v. United States
919:Speech or Debate Clause
393:Subsequent developments
4917:Corpus Christi sit-ins
4851:St. Petersburg sit-ins
4689:Elizabeth City sit-ins
4629:Katz Drug Store sit-in
4611:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
4495:New Jersey v. New York
3950:Sabri v. United States
3778:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3578:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3498:United States v. Adams
2777:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2697:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2522:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2362:Schreiber v. Sharpless
2144:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1855:Jones v. United States
1847:United States v. Locke
1823:United States v. Lopez
1153:Sabri v. United States
180:William J. Brennan Jr.
4923:St. Augustine sit-ins
4845:Daytona Beach sit-ins
4671:Winston-Salem sit-ins
4623:Oklahoma City sit-ins
4471:Virginia v. Tennessee
3934:McCulloch v. Maryland
2989:Copyright Act of 1976
2729:Douglas v. Cunningham
2672:Copyright Act of 1909
2378:Thornton v. Schreiber
2329:Copyright Act of 1870
2204:Copyright Act of 1831
1982:Copyright Act of 1790
1944:Juilliard v. Greenman
1759:Katzenbach v. McClung
1591:Hoke v. United States
1356:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1260:Edwards v. California
442:Civil Rights Movement
300:Further information:
45:Decided June 22, 1964
5132:Lombard v. Louisiana
4899:Jacksonville sit-ins
4665:Fayetteville sit-ins
4503:Virginia v. Maryland
4400:Import-Export Clause
4287:Stone v. Mississippi
3942:Lambert v. Yellowley
3802:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3538:Gottschalk v. Benson
3514:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3474:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2434:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2301:Bolles v. Outing Co.
1145:South Dakota v. Dole
935:Kilbourn v. Thompson
343:Opinion of the Court
333:Fourteenth Amendment
246:US Const. amend. XIV
5264:Tallahassee jail-in
5172:Robinson v. Florida
5156:Griffin v. Maryland
5054:Woolworth's sit-ins
4971:Baton Rouge sit-ins
4929:Statesville sit-ins
4905:San Antonio sit-ins
4881:Little Rock sit-ins
4875:New Orleans sit-ins
4779:Chattanooga sit-ins
4761:Chapel Hill sit-ins
4743:Tallahassee sit-ins
4220:Hepburn v. Griswold
4164:Kansas v. Hendricks
4140:De Veau v. Braisted
3410:Altvater v. Freeman
2418:Belford v. Scribner
2402:Thompson v. Hubbard
2386:Banks v. Manchester
2237:Stevens v. Gladding
2136:Pennock v. Dialogue
2064:Patent infringement
1743:Boynton v. Virginia
1607:Hammer v. Dagenhart
813:Powell v. McCormack
679:Library of Congress
575:Robinson v. Florida
550:Griffin v. Maryland
409:Robinson v. Florida
403:Griffin v. Maryland
324:breach of the peace
78:84 S. Ct. 1734; 12
5286:Biracial committee
5013:Starkville sit-ins
4995:Darlington sit-ins
4983:Birmingham sit-ins
4953:Wilmington sit-ins
4821:Petersburg sit-ins
4809:Orangeburg sit-ins
4803:Montgomery sit-ins
4767:Charleston sit-ins
4719:Portsmouth sit-ins
4701:High Point sit-ins
4653:Greensboro sit-ins
4455:Florida v. Georgia
4210:Legal Tender Cases
4124:Samuels v. McCurdy
4116:Hawker v. New York
4046:Boumediene v. Bush
3634:Dickinson v. Zurko
3102:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2705:Manners v. Morosco
2506:Scribner v. Straus
2410:Higgins v. Keuffel
2394:Callaghan v. Myers
2277:Higgins v. Keuffel
2269:Callaghan v. Myers
2176:Egbert v. Lippmann
2160:Cochrane v. Deener
2019:Patent Act of 1793
1926:Legal Tender Cases
1695:Wickard v. Filburn
1137:Helvering v. Davis
1017:Presentment Clause
972:Origination Clause
744:Enumeration Clause
727:U.S. Supreme Court
290:ex post facto laws
164:William O. Douglas
152:Associate Justices
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5036:Rock Hill sit-ins
4965:Lynchburg sit-ins
4959:Arlington sit-ins
4893:Galveston sit-ins
4869:Knoxville sit-ins
4815:Lexington sit-ins
4797:Frankfort sit-ins
4791:Baltimore sit-ins
4755:Salisbury sit-ins
4737:Nashville sit-ins
4725:Rock Hill sit-ins
4695:Henderson sit-ins
4677:Charlotte sit-ins
4593:Baltimore sit-ins
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4431:
4430:
4413:Brown v. Maryland
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4279:Bronson v. Kinzie
4263:Ogden v. Saunders
4182:
4181:
4064:
4063:
4022:Ex parte Merryman
3998:Suspension Clause
3984:
3983:
3958:Gonzales v. Raich
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3506:Brenner v. Manson
3300:Buck v. Gallagher
3220:Ferris v. Frohman
2969:Iancu v. Brunetti
2338:Perris v. Hexamer
2317:Mifflin v. Dutton
2213:Wheaton v. Peters
2152:O'Reilly v. Morse
2090:Rowell v. Lindsay
1991:Wheaton v. Peters
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1871:Gonzales v. Raich
1767:Maryland v. Wirtz
1631:Gold Clause Cases
1452:Granholm v. Heald
1204:Brown v. Maryland
1171:
1170:
1054:
1053:
1006:
1005:
961:
960:
908:
907:
839:
838:
786:
785:
776:Trump v. New York
268:African Americans
251:
250:
216:Black, joined by
176:John M. Harlan II
5383:
5371:Benedict College
5221:Greenville Eight
5164:Bell v. Maryland
5074:
5073:
4989:Danville sit-ins
4977:Marshall sit-ins
4941:New Bern sit-ins
4935:Savannah sit-ins
4839:Columbia sit-ins
4827:Tuskegee sit-ins
4785:Richmond sit-ins
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4437:
4436:
4395:
4394:
4239:Fletcher v. Peck
4205:
4204:
4188:
4187:
4108:Ex parte Garland
4070:
4069:
4014:Ex parte Bollman
3990:
3989:
3916:
3915:
3730:Bilski v. Kappos
3586:Diamond v. Diehr
3554:Dann v. Johnston
3038:Stewart v. Abend
2346:Trade-Mark Cases
2229:Stephens v. Cady
2052:Evans v. Hettich
1978:
1977:
1969:Copyright Clause
1964:
1963:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1575:Champion v. Ames
1535:Paul v. Virginia
1519:Gibbons v. Ogden
1191:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1089:Collector v. Day
1060:
1059:
1029:Pocket Veto Case
1012:
1011:
967:
966:
914:
913:
866:Ex parte Siebold
850:Elections Clause
845:
844:
792:
791:
739:
738:
720:
713:
706:
697:
696:
692:
686:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
650:
647:
641:
614:
613:
601:
590:
571:
565:
546:
540:
525:Bell v. Maryland
521:
512:
511:378 U.S. at 155.
509:
503:
484:
475:
458:
418:Bell v. Maryland
370:Bell v. Maryland
353:majority opinion
308:Benedict College
276:department store
137:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
20:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5376:Sit-in movement
5311:
5310:
5309:
5300:
5247:Biloxi wade-ins
5225:
5211:Friendship Nine
5194:
5103:
5065:
5042:Sewanee sit-ins
5024:
5001:Augusta sit-ins
4947:Memphis sit-ins
4911:Atlanta sit-ins
4857:Houston sit-ins
4731:Norfolk sit-ins
4713:Hampton sit-ins
4707:Raleigh sit-ins
4683:Concord sit-ins
4641:
4599:Dresden sit-ins
4587:Chicago sit-ins
4569:
4567:Sit-in movement
4564:
4534:
4525:
4479:Wharton v. Wise
4445:
4427:
4403:
4381:
4226:
4199:
4193:Contract Clause
4178:
4082:
4060:
4004:
3980:
3924:
3923:of Section VIII
3902:
3871:trademark cases
3864:
3770:Kappos v. Hyatt
3570:Parker v. Flook
3362:
3203:copyright cases
3196:
3182:Allen v. Cooper
3126:Golan v. Holder
2983:
2858:
2829:
2799:
2666:
2581:
2528:
2354:Merrell v. Tice
2323:
2285:Holmes v. Hurst
2261:Baker v. Selden
2221:Backus v. Gould
2198:
2120:
2074:Evans v. Jordan
2058:
2013:
1972:
1971:of Section VIII
1950:
1915:
1914:of Section VIII
1893:
1799:EEOC v. Wyoming
1551:Kidd v. Pearson
1527:Passenger Cases
1506:
1396:Maine v. Taylor
1185:
1184:of Section VIII
1182:Commerce Clause
1167:
1071:
1050:
1020:
1002:
978:
957:
925:
904:
898:Moore v. Harper
856:
835:
829:Cook v. Gralike
803:
782:
750:
733:
724:
690:
684:
681:
675:
672:
666:
663:
657:
654:
648:
645:
639:
623:
618:
617:
602:
593:
572:
568:
547:
543:
522:
515:
510:
506:
485:
478:
459:
455:
450:
438:
395:
345:
304:
302:Sit-in movement
298:
264:breach of peace
200:Arthur Goldberg
190:
178:
166:
116:804 (1963).
87:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:Lunch counters
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5019:Dallas sit-ins
5016:
5010:
5007:Biloxi sit-ins
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4887:Austin sit-ins
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4773:Shelby sit-ins
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4749:Sumter sit-ins
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4659:Durham sit-ins
4656:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4442:Compact Clause
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:Sveen v. Melin
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4303:Block v. Hirsh
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4215:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4156:Teague v. Lane
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4092:Calder v. Bull
4087:
4084:
4083:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3786:Gunn v. Minton
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2769:Mazer v. Stein
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2253:Paige v. Banks
2249:
2245:Little v. Hall
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:Voss v. Fisher
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2044:Evans v. Eaton
2040:
2036:Evans v. Eaton
2032:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1999:Paige v. Banks
1995:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1917:
1916:
1912:Coinage Clause
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1839:Reno v. Condon
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:of Section VII
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
992:
983:
980:
979:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
947:
939:
930:
927:
926:
910:
909:
906:
905:
903:
902:
894:
886:
878:
874:Smiley v. Holm
870:
861:
858:
857:
841:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
825:
817:
808:
805:
804:
788:
787:
784:
783:
781:
780:
772:
764:
755:
752:
751:
735:
734:
723:
722:
715:
708:
700:
694:
693:
661:Google Scholar
622:
621:External links
619:
616:
615:
591:
566:
541:
513:
504:
476:
452:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
437:
434:
394:
391:
344:
341:
316:South Carolina
297:
294:
249:
248:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
188:Potter Stewart
153:
150:
145:
139:
138:
134:
133:
123:
122:
118:
117:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
77:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5388:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5297:
5296:Direct action
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Jail, No Bail
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Tougaloo Nine
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:Organizations
5075:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4863:Miami sit-ins
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4833:Tampa sit-ins
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4636:Miami sit-ins
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:Smyth v. Ames
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4081:of Section IX
4080:
4078:
4077:Ex post facto
4071:
4067:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:Ex parte Endo
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:Habeas corpus
3991:
3987:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:Gibbs v. Buck
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:Patent misuse
2802:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:Brady v. Daly
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:Brady v. Daly
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:Patentability
2123:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:Tyler v. Tuel
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
998:
997:
993:
990:
989:
985:
984:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
831:
830:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
778:
777:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:Utah v. Evans
757:
756:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
728:
721:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
701:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
643:CourtListener
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
611:
607:
600:
598:
596:
588:
585:
581:
577:
576:
570:
563:
560:
556:
552:
551:
545:
538:
535:
531:
527:
526:
520:
518:
508:
501:
498:
494:
490:
489:
483:
481:
473:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
443:
440:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
365:
363:
359:
354:
349:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:lunch counter
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:Case opinions
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:Chief Justice
143:
142:
140:
135:
131:
130:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
5186:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5108:Sit-in cases
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4444:of Section X
4419:
4411:
4402:of Section X
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4218:
4208:
4172:Smith v. Doe
4170:
4162:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4076:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
3995:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3369:patent cases
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2975:
2967:
2961:Matal v. Tam
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2850:
2842:
2821:
2813:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1942:
1934:
1924:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1069:Section VIII
1042:
1034:
994:
986:
949:
941:
933:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
827:
819:
811:
774:
766:
758:
627:
609:
605:
589: (1964).
573:
569:
564: (1964).
548:
544:
539: (1964).
523:
507:
502: (1964).
486:
474: (1964).
460:
456:
417:
413:
407:
401:
397:
396:
387:state action
382:
378:
374:
368:
366:
361:
357:
350:
346:
305:
279:
254:
253:
252:
240:Laws applied
217:
195:
183:
171:
168:Tom C. Clark
159:
127:
92:Case history
71:
53:
15:
5291:Nonviolence
5206:Richmond 34
4646:During 1960
4574:Before 1960
4079:Laws Clause
1936:Knox v. Lee
976:Section VII
286:due process
232:Concurrence
224:Concurrence
192:Byron White
148:Earl Warren
5315:Categories
5199:Defendants
5029:After 1960
4002:Section IX
2864:Lanham Act
1559:In re Debs
923:Section VI
854:Section IV
748:Section II
612:: 373–407.
448:References
426:filibuster
356:ruling in
296:Background
156:Hugo Black
84:U.S. LEXIS
82:766; 1964
5021:(Apr. 28)
5015:(Apr. 23)
5009:(Apr. 17)
4985:(Mar. 31)
4979:(Mar. 29)
4973:(Mar. 28)
4967:(Mar. 26)
4961:(Mar. 19)
4955:(Mar. 19)
4949:(Mar. 19)
4943:(Mar. 17)
4937:(Mar. 16)
4931:(Mar. 15)
4925:(Mar. 15)
4919:(Mar. 15)
4913:(Mar. 15)
4907:(Mar. 13)
4901:(Mar. 12)
4895:(Mar. 11)
4889:(Mar. 11)
4883:(Mar. 10)
4835:(Feb. 27)
4829:(Feb. 26)
4823:(Feb. 26)
4817:(Feb. 26)
4811:(Feb. 25)
4805:(Feb. 25)
4799:(Feb. 22)
4793:(Feb. 22)
4787:(Feb. 20)
4781:(Feb. 19)
4775:(Feb. 18)
4769:(Feb. 18)
4763:(Feb. 17)
4757:(Feb. 16)
4751:(Feb. 14)
4745:(Feb. 13)
4739:(Feb. 13)
4733:(Feb. 12)
4727:(Feb. 12)
4721:(Feb. 11)
4715:(Feb. 11)
4709:(Feb. 10)
4197:Section X
730:Article I
218:unanimous
108:granted,
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
5276:Study-in
5003:(Apr. 9)
4997:(Apr. 4)
4991:(Apr. 2)
4877:(Mar. 8)
4871:(Mar. 7)
4865:(Mar. 4)
4859:(Mar. 4)
4853:(Mar. 2)
4847:(Mar. 2)
4841:(Mar. 2)
4703:(Feb. 9)
4697:(Feb. 9)
4691:(Feb. 9)
4685:(Feb. 9)
4679:(Feb. 9)
4673:(Feb. 8)
4667:(Feb. 8)
4661:(Feb. 8)
4655:(Feb. 1)
2807:case law
2128:case law
2066:case law
732:case law
626:Text of
436:See also
424:ended a
312:Columbia
213:Majority
5271:Pray-in
5259:Jail-in
5242:Wade-in
5070:Related
4625:(1958)
652:Findlaw
331:of the
227:Douglas
121:Holding
5237:Sit-in
5191:(1964)
5183:(1964)
5175:(1964)
5167:(1964)
5159:(1964)
5151:(1964)
5143:(1963)
5135:(1963)
5127:(1963)
5119:(1963)
5062:(1964)
5056:(1963)
5050:(1962)
5044:(1962)
5038:(1961)
4638:(1959)
4619:(1958)
4613:(1957)
4607:(1955)
4601:(1954)
4595:(1953)
4589:(1943)
4583:(1939)
4522:(2018)
4514:(2009)
4506:(2003)
4498:(1998)
4490:(1985)
4482:(1894)
4474:(1893)
4466:(1871)
4458:(1855)
4424:(1951)
4416:(1827)
4378:(2018)
4370:(1987)
4362:(1983)
4354:(1983)
4346:(1978)
4338:(1977)
4330:(1965)
4322:(1935)
4314:(1934)
4306:(1921)
4298:(1898)
4290:(1880)
4282:(1843)
4274:(1837)
4266:(1827)
4258:(1819)
4250:(1819)
4242:(1810)
4231:Others
4223:(1870)
4175:(2003)
4167:(1997)
4159:(1989)
4151:(1964)
4143:(1960)
4135:(1951)
4127:(1925)
4119:(1898)
4111:(1866)
4103:(1819)
4095:(1798)
4057:(2020)
4049:(2008)
4041:(2001)
4033:(1944)
4025:(1861)
4017:(1807)
3977:(2013)
3969:(2010)
3961:(2005)
3953:(2004)
3945:(1926)
3937:(1819)
3899:(2020)
3891:(1938)
3883:(1915)
3869:Other
3861:(2019)
3853:(2017)
3845:(2016)
3837:(2015)
3829:(2015)
3821:(2014)
3813:(2014)
3805:(2013)
3797:(2013)
3789:(2013)
3781:(2013)
3773:(2012)
3765:(2012)
3757:(2011)
3749:(2011)
3741:(2011)
3733:(2010)
3725:(2008)
3717:(2007)
3709:(2007)
3701:(2007)
3693:(2006)
3685:(2006)
3677:(2006)
3669:(2005)
3661:(2002)
3653:(2001)
3645:(1999)
3637:(1999)
3629:(1998)
3621:(1997)
3613:(1996)
3605:(1990)
3597:(1989)
3589:(1981)
3581:(1980)
3573:(1978)
3565:(1976)
3557:(1976)
3549:(1973)
3541:(1972)
3533:(1971)
3525:(1969)
3517:(1969)
3509:(1966)
3501:(1966)
3493:(1966)
3485:(1965)
3477:(1964)
3469:(1964)
3461:(1964)
3453:(1961)
3445:(1950)
3437:(1950)
3429:(1948)
3421:(1945)
3413:(1943)
3405:(1942)
3397:(1926)
3389:(1916)
3381:(1908)
3367:Other
3359:(1975)
3351:(1974)
3343:(1973)
3335:(1968)
3327:(1962)
3319:(1960)
3311:(1949)
3303:(1939)
3295:(1939)
3287:(1936)
3279:(1934)
3271:(1932)
3263:(1931)
3255:(1923)
3247:(1919)
3239:(1918)
3231:(1914)
3223:(1912)
3215:(1911)
3201:Other
3193:(2020)
3185:(2020)
3177:(2019)
3169:(2019)
3161:(2017)
3153:(2014)
3145:(2014)
3137:(2013)
3129:(2012)
3121:(2010)
3113:(2005)
3105:(2003)
3097:(2001)
3089:(1998)
3081:(1998)
3073:(1996)
3065:(1994)
3057:(1994)
3049:(1991)
3041:(1990)
3033:(1989)
3025:(1985)
3017:(1985)
3009:(1984)
3001:(1977)
2980:(2020)
2972:(2019)
2964:(2017)
2956:(2014)
2948:(2014)
2940:(2003)
2932:(2003)
2924:(2001)
2916:(2001)
2908:(1999)
2900:(1995)
2892:(1992)
2884:(1987)
2876:(1982)
2855:(1985)
2847:(1941)
2826:(1942)
2818:(1917)
2796:(1973)
2788:(1964)
2780:(1956)
2772:(1954)
2764:(1952)
2756:(1943)
2748:(1940)
2740:(1939)
2732:(1935)
2724:(1931)
2716:(1923)
2708:(1920)
2700:(1917)
2692:(1914)
2684:(1911)
2663:(1911)
2655:(1911)
2647:(1909)
2639:(1909)
2631:(1908)
2623:(1908)
2615:(1907)
2607:(1903)
2599:(1896)
2578:(1979)
2570:(1948)
2562:(1941)
2554:(1939)
2546:(1913)
2525:(1912)
2517:(1909)
2509:(1908)
2501:(1908)
2493:(1908)
2485:(1908)
2477:(1907)
2469:(1907)
2461:(1907)
2453:(1903)
2445:(1903)
2437:(1899)
2429:(1899)
2421:(1892)
2413:(1891)
2405:(1889)
2397:(1888)
2389:(1888)
2381:(1888)
2373:(1884)
2365:(1884)
2357:(1881)
2349:(1879)
2341:(1879)
2320:(1903)
2312:(1903)
2304:(1899)
2296:(1899)
2288:(1899)
2280:(1891)
2272:(1888)
2264:(1879)
2256:(1872)
2248:(1856)
2240:(1854)
2232:(1853)
2224:(1849)
2216:(1834)
2195:(1885)
2187:(1885)
2179:(1881)
2171:(1878)
2163:(1876)
2155:(1853)
2147:(1851)
2139:(1829)
2117:(1938)
2109:(1913)
2101:(1894)
2093:(1885)
2085:(1885)
2077:(1815)
2055:(1822)
2047:(1822)
2039:(1818)
2031:(1810)
2010:(1908)
2002:(1872)
1994:(1834)
1947:(1884)
1939:(1871)
1890:(2016)
1882:(2012)
1874:(2005)
1866:(2000)
1858:(2000)
1850:(2000)
1842:(2000)
1834:(1996)
1826:(1995)
1818:(1992)
1810:(1985)
1802:(1983)
1794:(1981)
1786:(1981)
1778:(1976)
1770:(1968)
1762:(1964)
1754:(1964)
1746:(1960)
1738:(1951)
1730:(1950)
1722:(1949)
1714:(1946)
1706:(1944)
1698:(1942)
1690:(1942)
1682:(1941)
1674:(1940)
1666:(1938)
1658:(1937)
1650:(1936)
1642:(1935)
1634:(1935)
1626:(1935)
1618:(1923)
1610:(1918)
1602:(1914)
1594:(1913)
1586:(1911)
1578:(1903)
1570:(1895)
1562:(1895)
1554:(1888)
1546:(1885)
1538:(1869)
1530:(1849)
1522:(1824)
1511:Others
1503:(2023)
1495:(2019)
1487:(2018)
1479:(2015)
1471:(2008)
1463:(2007)
1455:(2005)
1447:(1994)
1439:(1994)
1431:(1994)
1423:(1992)
1415:(1992)
1407:(1989)
1399:(1986)
1391:(1984)
1383:(1983)
1375:(1982)
1367:(1981)
1359:(1980)
1351:(1978)
1343:(1978)
1335:(1977)
1327:(1977)
1319:(1976)
1311:(1970)
1303:(1967)
1295:(1959)
1287:(1954)
1279:(1951)
1271:(1945)
1263:(1941)
1255:(1935)
1247:(1925)
1239:(1905)
1231:(1886)
1223:(1852)
1215:(1829)
1207:(1827)
1164:(2012)
1156:(2004)
1148:(1987)
1140:(1937)
1132:(1936)
1124:(1922)
1116:(1916)
1108:(1895)
1100:(1881)
1092:(1871)
1084:(1796)
1047:(1998)
1039:(1983)
1031:(1929)
999:(1990)
991:(1911)
954:(1972)
946:(1966)
938:(1881)
901:(2023)
893:(2015)
885:(1995)
877:(1932)
869:(1879)
832:(2001)
824:(1995)
816:(1969)
779:(2020)
771:(2019)
763:(2002)
691:
685:
682:
676:
673:
670:Justia
667:
664:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
578:,
553:,
528:,
491:,
463:,
422:Senate
416:, and
320:sit-in
198:
196:·
194:
186:
184:·
182:
174:
172:·
170:
162:
160:·
158:
102:S.E.2d
5230:Other
634:
582:
557:
532:
495:
467:
383:Bouie
274:of a
112:
106:cert.
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