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Basil Cochrane

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19: 210:, was a grandson of Euphemia Cochrane, sister of Basil's father Thomas and his namesake Commissioner Basil Cochrane. Boswell visited his Cochrane relatives and exchanged letters, but did not mention the younger Basil Cochrane, perhaps because he was 13 years younger and left for India in 1769 at the age of 16. 184:, wrote of the Cochrane brothers in 1806, "The Cochranes are not to be trusted out of sight, they are all mad, romantic, money-getting and not truth-telling—and there is not a single exception in any part of the family." Basil Cochrane's eldest living brother, 96:. He returned to England, having accumulated an enormous fortune (he had held contracts over the years totalling £1,418,236) to spend the next thirteen years disputing his accounts with the Victualling Board. He built a large house at 12 73:, which had been seized from the Dutch in 1781. During his time there he was accused of having two locals, including one named Vaidyanada, beaten to death. After a trial in Madras in 1787, he was acquitted by a British jury. 85:, who had held them since 1790. The demand for provisions was so great that Basil had flour mills and bakeries built at Calcutta and Madras to fulfill his contracts. He also financed "Cochrane's Canal" (now the 429: 159:
for medical purposes, with apparatus that he had improved on himself. He also had a steam bath installed at his house in Portman Square and allowed the public to use it. Cochrane employed Indian immigrant
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in 1808 and assumed the titles. After Cochrane's accounts were settled in 1819, he published several works criticising the Victualing Board's conduct towards him and calling for reforms in the process.
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While in India, Cochrane had six children with a woman named Lucy Sutton: Jane (1799-1875), George (1800-1875), Maria (1801-1830), Alexander (1803-1884), Thomas (1805-1873), and
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to place them in Parliament, perhaps to increase pressure on the government to settle his accounts. He purchased, with partner George Hunter, the Scottish estate of
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Basil Cochrane married Caroline Gostling (d. 1837), widow of Rev. Samuel Lawry, in 1812; they had no children. Cochrane died in Paris in 1826 and is buried in
133:(1807-1855). Thomas moved to Brazil and became a successful homeopathic physician and businessman. Charles became an author and social reformer in London. 136:
With Elizabeth Caunter (1786-1843) Cochrane had William Stuart Cochrane (born 1808). With Ann Julian he had Archibald Richard Basil Cochrane (1810-1893).
504: 418: 196:(1758–1832) was an admiral. Andrew (1767–1833) was a soldier, businessman, and adventurer who fled the country after being convicted in the 407: 223: 185: 105: 260:
An Historical Digest of the Reports of Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into Abuses in the Public Department of Government...
113: 49:, by his second wife Jane Stuart, Cochrane was probably named for his father's brother Basil Cochrane (died 1788), at the time 46: 33:(22 April 1753 – 12 or 14 August 1826 in Paris, France) was a Scottish civil servant, businessman, inventor, and wealthy 177: 369: 197: 130: 494: 489: 319: 18: 519: 329: 219: 461: 514: 499: 50: 395:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997, Chapter 3, section "Dean Mahomet Works for a Nabob", 89:) which improved navigation to Madras. The contract was rebid in 1803 and Cochrane again won the bid. 164:, who may have been the one to introduce Indian "shampooing" or massage to England there. (The term " 101: 93: 140: 509: 189: 108:, and others. In 1807 he financed the campaigns of his brothers Andrew and George in the notorious 82: 81:
In 1792 Basil Cochrane took over supply contracts for the British navy in India from his brother
192:(1750–1801) had a similar career to Basil and worked with him to make their fortunes in India. 359: 58: 484: 479: 266:
The Vapour Bath in Miniature: Recommended by More Than Seventy Eminent Medical Gentlemen...
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The View from Below: Indigenous Society, Temples and the Early Colomal State in Tamilnadu
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New Medical and Physical Journal; or Annals of Medicine, Natural History, and Chemistry
193: 62: 365: 325: 161: 344:"Basil Cochrane and the Victualling of the Fleet in the East Indies, 1792–1806" in 86: 92:
In 1806 Cochrane handed over the contracts to the partnership of James Baker and
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Sustaining the Fleet, 1793–1815: War, the British Navy and the Contractor State
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Sustaining the Fleet, 1793–1815: War, the British Navy and the Contractor State
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there. A portrait miniature of Cochrane exists, painted in 1789 in India by
117: 70: 348:, Roger Knight and Martin Wilcox, 2010, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, p. 164 242:
Addenda to 'An Improvement on the Mode of Administering the Vapour Bath'
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The Travels of Dean Mahomet: An Eighteenth-Century Journey through India
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Cochrane published several works promoting the use of "vapour baths" or
156: 144: 23: 168:" later came to mean the special soap used in massaging the scalp.) 165: 66: 226:, who had a turbulent military career in India from 1775–1782. 236:
An Improvement on the Mode of Administering the Vapour Bath...
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A Narrative of the Transactions of the Hon. Basil Cochrane...
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Basil Cochrane had two notable uncles on his mother's side,
61:. At the age of sixteen Basil was given a place in the 452:
History of Parliament Online bio of Cochrane-Johnstone
69:. From 1783–5 he served as a revenue administrator in 254:
A Statement on the Conduct of the Victualing Board...
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Basil Cochrane the elder's page at jamesboswell.info
100:, where he was able to socialise with his brother 45:The sixth son of Scottish nobleman and politician 471: 188:(1748–1831), was an inventor and entrepreneur. 358:Knight, Roger; Wilcox, Martin Howard (2010). 443:, vol. 9 (Jan. – June 1815), London, p. 62-5 419:Gravestonephotos.com page for Basil Cochrane 357: 351: 430:Sotheby's catalog listing for the miniature 397:http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft4h4nb20n/ 505:British East India Company civil servants 186:Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald 364:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 172–4. 17: 288:, vol. 96, part 2 (Sept. 1826), p. 270 206:, the famous diarist and biographer of 472: 317: 124: 47:Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald 57:and later a member of the Scottish 13: 324:. Orient Longman. pp. 45–47. 198:Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814 14: 531: 171: 455: 446: 434: 150: 37:of early-19th-century England. 423: 412: 401: 385: 338: 311: 299: 279: 213: 1: 272: 40: 318:Mukund, Kanakalatha (2005). 7: 10: 536: 224:Major General James Stuart 102:Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone 286:The Gentleman's Magazine 229: 76: 495:Scottish businesspeople 490:Scottish civil servants 408:Basil Cochrane's family 222:, a lawyer and MP, and 308:, October 1826, p. 655 141:Père Lachaise Cemetery 27: 520:Younger sons of earls 21: 306:Blackwood's Magazine 182:Admiral of the Fleet 125:Family and children 515:Sheriffs of Madras 500:Scottish inventors 194:Alexander Cochrane 178:Earl of St Vincent 63:East India Company 28: 162:Sake Dean Mahomed 527: 464: 459: 453: 450: 444: 438: 432: 427: 421: 416: 410: 405: 399: 389: 383: 382: 380: 378: 355: 349: 342: 336: 335: 315: 309: 303: 297: 292:says 12 August, 283: 87:Buckingham Canal 59:Board of Customs 535: 534: 530: 529: 528: 526: 525: 524: 510:Cochrane family 470: 469: 468: 467: 460: 456: 451: 447: 439: 435: 428: 424: 417: 413: 406: 402: 391:Mahomet, Dean. 390: 386: 376: 374: 372: 356: 352: 343: 339: 332: 316: 312: 304: 300: 284: 280: 275: 232: 216: 174: 153: 127: 79: 43: 12: 11: 5: 533: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 466: 465: 454: 445: 433: 422: 411: 400: 384: 371:978-1843835646 370: 350: 337: 330: 310: 298: 277: 276: 274: 271: 270: 269: 263: 257: 251: 245: 239: 231: 228: 215: 212: 208:Samuel Johnson 173: 170: 152: 149: 126: 123: 110:rotten borough 98:Portman Square 78: 75: 42: 39: 31:Basil Cochrane 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 532: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 475: 463: 458: 449: 442: 437: 431: 426: 420: 415: 409: 404: 398: 394: 388: 373: 367: 363: 362: 354: 347: 341: 333: 327: 323: 322: 314: 307: 302: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 227: 225: 221: 220:Andrew Stuart 211: 209: 205: 204:James Boswell 201: 199: 195: 191: 190:John Cochrane 187: 183: 179: 172:The Cochranes 169: 167: 163: 158: 148: 146: 142: 137: 134: 132: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:Lord Cochrane 104:, his nephew 103: 99: 95: 94:James Balfour 90: 88: 84: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 38: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 457: 448: 440: 436: 425: 414: 403: 392: 387: 375:. Retrieved 360: 353: 345: 340: 320: 313: 305: 301: 293: 289: 285: 281: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 217: 202: 175: 154: 151:Vapour baths 138: 135: 128: 118:Auchterarder 91: 80: 71:Nagapattinam 44: 30: 29: 22:Portrait by 15: 485:1826 deaths 480:1753 births 294:Blackwood's 290:Gentleman's 214:The Stuarts 157:steam baths 55:Isle of Man 474:Categories 331:8125028005 273:References 145:John Smart 41:Early life 24:John Smart 296:14 August 114:Grampound 51:Governor 377:21 June 166:shampoo 131:Charles 53:of the 368:  328:  268:(1825) 262:(1824) 256:(1820) 250:(1818) 244:(1810) 238:(1809) 67:Madras 26:, 1789 230:Works 77:Nabob 35:nabob 379:2014 366:ISBN 326:ISBN 176:The 83:John 112:of 65:in 476:: 200:. 180:, 147:. 381:. 334:.

Index


John Smart
nabob
Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald
Governor
Isle of Man
Board of Customs
East India Company
Madras
Nagapattinam
John
Buckingham Canal
James Balfour
Portman Square
Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone
Lord Cochrane
rotten borough
Grampound
Auchterarder
Charles
Père Lachaise Cemetery
John Smart
steam baths
Sake Dean Mahomed
shampoo
Earl of St Vincent
Admiral of the Fleet
Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald
John Cochrane
Alexander Cochrane

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