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to a double-storied bell chamber with triple mullioned windows. It is surmounted by a conical spire with small pinnacles at each angle. The exterior is decorated with Roman sculptures. There were six bells in chord of F#, cast in the years: 1067, 1149, 1423, 1498 and 1755. Only four of them are still ringing on the bell tower. The treble, cast during the 8th century, is now displayed in the museum (see
217:, are the work of the sculptor Nicholaus and his workshop. The New Testament scenes and other historical subjects to the left of the porch are by a member of Nicholaus's workshop named Gugliemus. Their signature inscriptions are located over the lunette, in the background of "The Creation of Man" and on the cornice above the sculptures on the left.
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by shallow pilasters, passing visually through the colonettes and into the pediment. The triangular pediment defines the nave and creates a striking contrast with the tuff stone of the rest of the church's façade, being of white marble divided by seven pink marble pilasters. In 1905, graffiti designs for a large
157:, the façade is divided into three vertical components, the central nave surmounted by a pediment and the two aisle with sloping rooflines, all supported upon small pendanted blind arcades. The intersections of the three parts are marked by angled pilasters ending in foliate capitals below the pediment.
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Across the façade, at the level of the door lintel, runs a shallow arcade of paired arches, divided by thin paired colonettes identical to those found above in the rose window. The pink marble of the arcades contrasts with the light yellow stone of the façade. The façade is further divided vertically
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The bell tower stands as a separate building. It is 62 m-high and was begun in 1045 and completed in 1178. It is stylistically
Romanesque like the church, having a central vertical belt of alternating tuff and brickwork bands. It is divided in floors by cornices and small tuff arches, and rises
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Since 921, the crypt has housed the body of St. Zeno in a sarcophagus, his face covered by a silver mask. The crypt has a nave with eight aisles the arches of which are supported by 49 columns, each having a different capital. On the entrance arches, the local sculptor
224:(who had patronized the abbey); and her husband Godfrey, as well as the unknown sculptor of the work. Other panels show the three Theologic Virtues and, in the eight smallest ones, themes connected to music. As for the dating, some of the panels were made by
406:. It dates from the 6th or 7th century, being erected in the Christian necropolis across the Via Gallica. It is first mentioned however only in 845. After the 1117 earthquake it was totally rebuilt. It houses frescoes of various ages, including a
418:. The 12th-century façade has a small narthex and two double mullioned windows. It has a single nave with a crypt, which is what remains of the original Palaeo-Christian structure. The crypt has a nave and two aisles.
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On
January 3, 1117, the church, along with most of the city, was damaged by an earthquake; the church was restored and enlarged in 1138. Work was completed in 1398 with the reconstruction of the roof and of the
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invasion in the early 10th-century, at which time Zeno's body was moved to the
Cathedral of Santa Maria Matricolare: on May 21, 921, it was returned to its original site in the
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The portal is flanked by 18 twelfth-century bas-reliefs. They portray scenes from the New and Old
Testament, together with episodes of the life of Theoderic: the duel with
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300:, is of the Latin Cross layout with a nave, two aisles and transept. The aisles are divided by cruciform pilasters with alternating capitals with zoomorphic motifs and of
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The high altar houses the sarcophagus of Sts
Lupicinus, Lucillus and Crescentianus, all Veronese bishops. On the left of the apse, over the sacristy's entrance, is a
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The bronze door is decorated with 48 square panels. The identities of all the figures portrayed is not known: they include Saints Peter; Paul; Zeno; Helena;
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The sculptures associated with the porch, the portal itself, and those set into the wall to the right, depicting scenes from the Old
Testament and the
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The presbytery is raised on an arcade above the crypt which thus remains visible from the nave. The presbytery is accessible by stairs in the aisles.
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Attached to the basilica is an abbey was erected in the 9th century over a pre-existing monastery. Of the original structure, destroyed in the
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The interior of the church is on three levels with an extensive crypt on the lower level, the church proper and a raised presbytery.
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The church of San Zeno constituted the model for all subsequent
Romanesque edifices in Verona. Built of cream-coloured
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100:. Erection of the present basilica and associated monastery began in the 9th century, when Bishop Ratoldus and King
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attended the translation of the saint's relics into the new church. This edifice was damaged or destroyed by a
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St. Mark's
Anglican, a Parish church in Portland, Oregon erected in 1925 as a replica of San Zeno, Verona.
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cup taken from a Roman bath-house, the octagonal baptismal font of the 13th-century, an altarpiece by
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in the 11th century, while others are from
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sculpted fanciful and monstrous animals. The crypt was restored in the 13th and 16th centuries.
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architecture and partly upon the tradition that its crypt was the place of the marriage of
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Above the door is a lunette with scenes of the
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St. Zeno died around 371–380. According to legend, at a site above his tomb along the
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constructed between 967 and 1398 AD. Its fame rests partly on its
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The most important artwork of the basilica is the polyptych by
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edifice was built by Bishop Raterius, with the patronage of
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basilica of San Zeno, constructed between 967 and 1398 AD
312:-arched wooden ceiling dates from the 14th century.
189:St Zeno delivering a banner to the Veronese people
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390:Adjacent to the basilica is the small church of
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191:. Under the lunette are bas-reliefs with the
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469:: architecture inspired by San Zeno.
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168:Central to the upper façade is a
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392:San Procolo
372:, known as
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228:masters of
170:rose window
90:Via Gallica
71:Benedictine
61:Shakespeare
993:Categories
694:Sant'Elena
593:Lake Garda
502:10°58′45″E
499:45°26′33″N
477:References
398:(Italian:
363:Altichiero
339:Presbytery
306:polychrome
302:Corinthian
240:Bell tower
236:himself).
230:Hildesheim
114:Romanesque
98:Ostrogoths
57:Romanesque
41:San Zenone
25:Romanesque
689:Cathedral
422:The abbey
380:predellas
806:San Luca
739:Churches
452:See also
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317:Crucifix
264:Interior
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310:trefoil
204:Odoacer
149:Details
128:-style
84:History
43:) is a
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308:. The
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126:Gothic
106:Magyar
49:Verona
279:Crypt
226:Saxon
110:crypt
74:abbey
410:and
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256:The
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130:apse
31:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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