976:
925:
886:
84:
913:
1004:
1123:
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652:
163:
1039:. It was also used as an agricultural or chopping tool. It ranges in size from 60 to 120 cm (2 to 4 ft) and usually 85 cm (33 in) long and can be held with one or two hands. Hilts were often wrapped in rattan bindings or had metal collars. Due to its clean cutting capabilities it was also sometimes used as an execution weapon. It is said that the Moro warriors wielding panabas would follow the main group of warriors up front and would immediately charge in on any American survivors of the first wave of attack during the
898:
515:
1087:
1105:
1069:
29:
628:
313:
1675:
975:
480:, for example, was no crude bludgeon like its predecessors. The vertical flanges projecting at regular intervals from its head could fracture plate armor and smash into underlying body tissue—yet it was a much cheaper weapon to make than a sword, whose blade was inclined in any case to glance harmlessly off the smooth, curved plates of a well-designed suit of armor if used in a chopping manner.
1162:
140:) and "bearded" axes or "skeggox" (so named for their trailing lower blade edge which increased cleaving power and could be used to catch the edge of an opponent's shield and pull it down, leaving the shield-bearer vulnerable to a follow-up blow). Viking axes may have been wielded with one hand or two, depending on the length of the plain wooden haft. See
488:
evolved in late-medieval times with fluted or spiked heads, which would help a strike to "bite" into the armour and deliver its energy through to the wearer, rather than glance off the armor's surface. Strikes from these armour penetrating picks were not always fatal. There are many accounts of plate
460:
Steel plate-armor covering almost all of a knight's body, and incorporating features specifically designed to defeat axe and sword blades, become more common in the late 14th and early 15th century. Its development led to a generation of hafted weapons with points that concentrated impact, either to
948:
in some dialects). Made from iron, bamboo, wood, or wootz steel, it usually measures 90–150 cm (3.0–4.9 ft) though some are as long as 210 cm (7 ft). A typical parashu could have a single edge or double edge, with a hole for fixing a shaft. The haft is often tied with a leather
574:
in army service carried long and heavy axes as part of their kit. Although these could be used in an emergency for fighting, their primary use was logistical: the branded hooves of deceased military horses needed to be removed in order to prove that they had indeed died (and had not been stolen).
562:
or halberd and yet effective against mounted enemies, was a popular choice. Many such weapons were ornately decorated, and yet their functionality shows in the way that the axe head was mounted tilting upwards slightly, with a significant forward curve in the shaft, with the intent of making them
113:, because they were designed to cut legs and arms rather than wood; consequently, slightly narrow slicing blades are the norm. This facilitates deep, devastating wounds. Moreover, a lighter weapon is much quicker to bring to bear in combat and manipulate for repeated strikes against an adversary.
984:
tabar battle axe, late 18th century or earlier, crescent shape 12 cm (5 in) long head with a square hammer opposite of the blade, 55 cm (22 in) long steel haft, the end of the haft unscrews to reveal a 12 cm (5 in) slim blade. Heavily patinated head and handle with
557:
In
Scandinavia, however, the battle axe continued in use alongside the halberd, crossbow and pole-axe until the start of the 18th century. The nature of Norwegian terrain in particular made pike and shot tactics impracticable in many cases. A law instituted in 1604 required all farmers to own
441:
Most medieval
European battle axes had a socketed head (meaning that the thicker, butt-end of the blade contained an opening into which a wooden haft was inserted), and some included langets—long strips of metal affixed to the faces of the haft to prevent it from being damaged during combat.
369:
was often recorded in
Victorian times wielding a large war axe, though references are sometimes wildly exaggerated as befitted a national hero: "Long and long after he was quiet in his grave, his terrible battle-axe, with twenty English pounds of English steel in its mighty head..." –
538:—is pictured carrying a battle axe, and this was not merely a decorative symbol of authority: the "short pole-axe" was adopted by Royalist cavalry officers to penetrate Roundhead troopers' helmets and cuirasses in close-quarters fighting, and it was also used by their opponents: Sir
735:). The distinction between a Yue and a Fu is that a Yue is, as a general rule, broader than a Fu. In the Shang dynasty the Yue was also a symbol of power, the bigger the Yue, the greater the power. There are a few rare examples of Yue with a round blade and a hole in the middle.
136:. Certainly, Scandinavian foot soldiers and maritime marauders employed them as a stock weapon during their heyday, which extended from the beginning of the 8th century to the end of the 11th century. They produced several varieties, including specialized throwing axes (see
128:
edge or, as time elapsed across the many centuries of the medieval era, steel. The hardwood handles of military axes came to be reinforced with metal bands called langets, so that an enemy warrior could not cut the shaft. Some later specimens had all-metal handles.
1003:
605:. It bears one or two crescent-shaped blades. The long form of the tabar was about seven feet long, while a shorter version was about three feet long. What made the Persian axe unique is the very thin handle, which is very light and always
702:) are heavy axes. They were common in Zhou dynasty but fell out of favor with users due to the lack of mobility. The eventually became used only for ceremonial purposes and such battleaxes made of bronze and jade have been found. The
949:
sheet to provide a good grip. The cutting edge is invariably broad and the length of the haft could be about three to four feet. The parashu is often depicted in religious art as one of the weapons of Hindu deities such as
402:
in 1314. Given that Bruce was wielding the axe on horseback, it is likely that it was a one handed horseman's axe. They enjoyed a sustained revival among heavily armored equestrian combatants in the 15th century.
483:
A sharp, sometimes curved pick was often fitted to the rear of the battle axe's blade to provide the user with a secondary weapon of penetration. A stabbing spike could be added, too, as a finial. Similarly, the
98:. Axes, by virtue of their ubiquity, are no exception. Besides axes designed for combat, there were many battle axes that doubled as tools. Axes could be modified into deadly projectiles as well (see the
991:
259:. Some of them were suited for practical use as infantry weapons while others were clearly intended to be brandished as symbols of status and authority, judging by the quality of their decoration.
609:. The tabar became one of the main weapons throughout the Middle East, and was always carried at a soldier's waist not only in Persia but Egypt, and the Arab world from the time of the Crusades.
32:
Horseman's axe, circa 1475. The blade's punched decoration suggests German make. This is an example of a battle axe that was tailored for the use of a mounted knight. The wooden haft is modern.
1153:
was a type of battle axe that was used in ancient Sri Lanka. A keteriya consisted of a single edge and a short handle made of wood. This would allow the user to wield it with a single hand.
465:
were carried which enabled a sharp point to be thrust though gaps in armour if an opponent was disabled or being grappled with. Swords styles became more diverse – from the two-handed
56:
specifically designed for combat. Battle axes were specialized versions of utility axes. Many were suitable for use in one hand, while others were larger and were deployed two-handed.
63:
ranged in weight from just over 0.5 to 3 kg (1 to 7 lb), and in length from just over 30 cm (1 ft) to upwards of 150 cm (5 ft), as in the case of the
965:, is named after the weapon. Parashu are still used as domestic tools in Indian households, particularly in the villages, as well as being carried by certain sects of eremitic
885:
348:
infantrymen. They continued to be employed throughout the rest of the Middle Ages, with significant combatants being noted axe wielders in the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries.
1009:
Indian (Deccan) tabar-shishpar, an extremely rare combination tabar axe and shishpar six flanged mace, steel with hollow shaft, 55 cm (22 in). 17th to 18th century.
1491:
1475:
410:
in his
Chronicle, which records the engagements between the kingdoms of France and England and the rise of professional and mercenary armies in the 14th century. King
442:
Occasionally the cheeks of the axehead bore engraved, etched, punched, or inlaid decorative patterns. Late-period battle axes tended to be of all-metal construction.
924:
1058:
raids. It was specialized for beheading enemy combatants but was also used as an agricultural tool. They were banned, along with headhunting practices, during the
469:
to more narrow thrusting instruments with sharply pointed tips, capable of penetrating any "chinks in the armour" of a fully encased opponent: for example, the
201:
and the widespread use of polishing to improve axe properties. The axes proved critical in wood working and became cult objects (for example, the entry for the
1349:
Dickens is referencing
Chaucer here, from the Tournament of Theseus of Athens in the Knights Tale, where a combatant "hath a sparth of twenty pound of weight"
489:
armored knights being struck with said weapons and while the armour was damaged, the individual underneath survived and in some cases completely unharmed.
3067:
912:
627:
492:
It eventually became common for these various kinds of impact weapons to be made entirely from metal, thus doing away with reinforced wooden shafts.
1360:
Old French
Continuation of William of Tyre, in The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation, ed. Peter W. Edbury, p. 117.
1706:
1257:
3464:
3205:
2801:
1122:
266:
was widely used during the Bronze Age by irregular infantry unable to afford better weapons. Its use was limited to Europe and the Middle East.
277:
axe was prevalent, and a hafted, single-bitted axe made of bronze or later iron was sometimes used as a weapon of war by the heavy infantry of
3420:
2929:
756:) the Fu began to be made from bronze, and began to be used as a weapon. However, the prominence of the Fu waned on the battlefield as the
522:
Battle axes were eventually phased out at the end of the 16th century as military tactics began to revolve increasingly around the use of
205:
of
Scandinavia, treated their axes as high-status cultural objects). Such stone axes were made from a wide variety of tough rocks such as
1059:
3252:
2703:
772:
dynasty, after having lost its importance on the battle-field, the Fu once again appeared as the cavalry was used more often. In the
1337:
The Annals of Roger de
Hoveden: Comprising The History of England and of Other Countries of Europe from A.D. 732 to A.D. 1201, Vol 1
879:
and
Chinese opera there are many depictions of the axe. Many of these axes look thick and heavy, however, the axe heads are hollow.
495:
A useful visual guide to high-medieval battle axes, contemporary with their employment, are the scenes of warfare depicted in the
1622:
1596:
185:
period for hundreds of thousands of years. The first hafted stone axes appear to have been produced about 6000 BCE during the
1580:
1550:
1281:
872:
among the Eight
Banners used double axes weighing 0.54 kg (1.2 lb) each, with a length of 50 cm (20 in).
897:
1699:
997:
Indian tabar-zaghnal, a combination tabar axe and zaghnal war hammer / pick, all steel construction, 18th to 19th century.
651:
419:
2830:
1736:
1428:
1379:
1316:
1245:
3037:
2924:
363:. One account says that he used it after his sword broke. Another says he used his sword only after his axe broke.
83:
3449:
2840:
1878:
1692:
372:
1169:
The battle axe is one of the most common type of weapons found in Vietnamese ancient cultures, particularly the
1443:
Sydney Anglo (2000), The Martial Art of Renaissance Europe. New Haven and London. Yale University Press. p. 150
579:
also carried axes that were used for clearing vegetation—a practice employed by similar units in other armies.
3062:
2592:
1852:
1920:
3057:
2597:
2070:
1679:
1746:
285:—described as either single bitted or double bitted—became associated by the Greeks with the mythological
2023:
1040:
217:
rocks, and were widespread in the Neolithic period. Many axe heads found were probably used primarily as
3325:
3126:
1213:
20:
558:
weaponry to serve in the militia. The Norwegian peasant militia battle axe, much more wieldy than the
3131:
2946:
769:
141:
1649:
1104:
3320:
2412:
1957:
1086:
642:
360:
2484:
2479:
784:
axes were popularized and many types of axes began to exist. The types include Phoenix Head Axes (
3437:
3347:
2519:
2286:
2105:
2038:
1770:
248:
461:
penetrate steel plate or to damage the joints of articulated plate. Increasingly daggers called
71:. Cleaving weapons longer than 150 cm (5 ft) would arguably fall into the category of
3566:
3525:
3399:
3005:
2896:
2884:
2580:
2321:
2160:
1797:
1731:
1715:
381:
1271:
1068:
3264:
3200:
3074:
2767:
2693:
2467:
2462:
2400:
2339:
2276:
2224:
2217:
1763:
1453:
761:
399:
366:
2649:
3530:
3481:
3476:
3459:
3454:
3432:
3222:
2936:
2789:
2681:
2585:
2378:
2063:
1862:
1805:
1396:
1192:
853:) features a character known as Li Kui, the Black Whirlwind who wields two axes and fights
462:
427:
385:
252:
94:
Through the course of human history, commonplace objects have been pressed into service as
2033:
247:
More specifically, bronze battle-axe heads are attested in the archaeological record from
8:
3520:
3185:
2990:
2823:
2356:
2229:
2110:
2085:
1047:
1023:(also known as nawi among some ethnic groups) is a traditional battle axe favored by the
869:
543:
423:
3471:
3374:
3276:
3089:
2271:
2001:
1967:
576:
563:
more effective against armoured opponents by concentrating force onto a narrower spot.
551:
431:
415:
352:
228:
Narrow axe heads made of cast metals were subsequently manufactured by artisans in the
617:
after the weapon. The tabarzin is sometimes carried as a symbolic weapon by wandering
162:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3442:
3099:
3017:
2311:
2296:
2281:
2261:
2152:
2131:
1942:
1785:
1576:
1546:
1424:
1375:
1312:
1277:
1241:
1237:
547:
535:
496:
411:
202:
1600:
1350:
434:
both wielding axes in battle. In these instances the type of battle axe - whether a
3508:
3415:
3158:
2941:
2741:
2661:
2617:
2417:
2239:
2090:
2050:
1332:
1170:
672:
Different types of battleaxes may be found in ancient China. In Chinese mythology,
594:
391:
329:
3000:
2956:
3389:
3359:
3121:
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3027:
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2244:
1815:
567:
539:
514:
477:
377:
337:
166:
Stone axe heads in polished greenstone from the collections of the Hôtel-Dieu in
289:, though these were generally ceremonial axes rather than practical implements.
225:
for construction purposes (such hammering stakes into the ground, for example).
132:
Battle axes are particularly associated in Western popular imagination with the
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3425:
3247:
3212:
3143:
3032:
2904:
2612:
2197:
2187:
2008:
1989:
1111:
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321:
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218:
110:
300:
did include iron war axes in their armories, alongside swords and spears. The
171:
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3555:
3384:
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3315:
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2018:
1996:
1905:
1837:
1832:
1810:
876:
865:
739:
634:
559:
527:
503:
256:
1925:
1504:"Norwegian military small-arms & blades » The Norwegian Battle axe"
860:
In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, axes retained their use in the army. In the
518:
Chinese general with his attendant, from Spanish illustrations, 16th century
466:
109:
Battle axes generally weigh far less than modern splitting axes, especially
3303:
3259:
3240:
3195:
2995:
2919:
2676:
2671:
2627:
2254:
2136:
2100:
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1932:
1910:
1822:
1304:
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904:
861:
844:
840:
781:
777:
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222:
125:
121:
117:
88:
3352:
601:, lit. "saddle axe" or "saddle hatchet") is the traditional battle axe of
28:
3342:
3332:
3288:
3283:
3235:
3173:
3136:
3109:
3010:
2980:
2855:
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2432:
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2351:
2266:
2234:
2182:
2115:
1952:
1827:
1684:
1075:
1055:
1050:
of the northern Philippines, another type of traditional battle axe, the
1036:
1024:
962:
958:
773:
765:
426:
in 1388. Bretons were apparently noted axe users, with noted mercenaries
345:
317:
263:
229:
214:
182:
1517:
Crusader Warfare: Muslims, Mongols and the struggle against the Crusades
3486:
3379:
3337:
3153:
3116:
3079:
2975:
2562:
2474:
2301:
2202:
2175:
2095:
1893:
1847:
1758:
1726:
726:
703:
485:
435:
380:. Richard is, however, recorded as using a Danish Axe at the relief of
333:
241:
237:
186:
68:
64:
53:
716:
312:
3394:
3163:
3148:
2746:
2731:
2656:
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2442:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2291:
2170:
2058:
1984:
1751:
1741:
1197:
1137:
780:
dynasties there is evidence of the subdivision of the Fu. During the
523:
407:
293:
190:
178:
137:
99:
3168:
3104:
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2909:
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2552:
2427:
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2212:
2192:
1208:
1182:
1150:
1114:
1051:
1032:
673:
589:
531:
446:
356:
301:
270:
3230:
3022:
2968:
2914:
2736:
2542:
2452:
2306:
2207:
2165:
2028:
1947:
1900:
1888:
1503:
1133:
1096:
1078:
1020:
941:
618:
610:
571:
454:
450:
341:
286:
282:
281:, especially when confronted with thickly-armored opponents. The
210:
206:
167:
133:
95:
72:
60:
3298:
2835:
2813:
2666:
2602:
2547:
1937:
1915:
1883:
1857:
1674:
1203:
1187:
945:
854:
602:
274:
233:
193:
period with the much wider usage of hard stones in addition to
406:
In the 14th century, the use of axes is increasingly noted by
3364:
3084:
2818:
2772:
2634:
2489:
2437:
2013:
1979:
1028:
981:
966:
954:
950:
606:
470:
198:
194:
103:
3310:
3271:
2751:
2607:
2537:
2457:
2329:
1842:
738:
The Chinese Fu appeared in the Stone Age as a tool. In the
502:
Battle axes also came to figure as heraldic devices on the
297:
157:
709:
Chinese battleaxes can be divided in three subgroups: Fu (
2622:
2388:
2346:
116:
The crescent-shaped heads of European battle axes of the
1273:
Medieval weapons: an illustrated history of their impact
1161:
891:
A Japanese rendition of the axe-wielding outlaw, Li Kui
1472:
The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England
682:), a deity, uses a battle axe against other gods. The
829:
818:
807:
796:
785:
1309:
A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages vol.1
388:
is another famous crusader associated with the axe.
506:of several English and mainland European families.
189:period. Technological development continued in the
304:from the Iberian peninsula also used battle axes.
3553:
1510:
1374:. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 101.
1331:
296:tribes that the Romans encountered north of the
19:"Battleaxe" redirects here. For other uses, see
1263:
940:The battle axe of ancient India was known as a
542:was slain by a Parliamentarian pole-axe at the
336:, and they famously figure on the 11th-century
1423:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 72, 77.
1270:DeVries, Kelly; Smith, Robert Douglas (2007).
764:era iron axes started to appear. Up until the
328:Battle axes were very common in Europe in the
269:In the eastern Mediterranean Basin during the
102:for an example). Axes were often cheaper than
1700:
848:
834:
823:
812:
801:
790:
730:
720:
710:
697:
687:
677:
1650:"The Non-Christian Tribes of Northern Luzon"
1269:
706:(ge) is another form used in ancient times.
457:were variants of the basic battle-axe form.
120:and post-Roman periods were usually made of
1566:
1564:
1562:
1333:Roger de Hoveden, Translated Henry T. Riley
1060:American colonial period of the Philippines
244:. The earliest specimens were socket-less.
1714:
1707:
1693:
438:, or the proto-pollaxe - is not recorded.
394:, King of Scotland, used an axe to defeat
1647:
1641:
1394:
1369:
534:general and cavalry commander during the
1559:
1311:. London: Greenhill Books. p. 399.
1260:, British Museum, retrieved 5 June 2010.
1226:
1160:
513:
311:
161:
158:Prehistory and the Ancient Mediterranean
82:
27:
1629:. California State University, East Bay
1534:
1529:Complete Persian culture (Dary dialect)
1418:
3554:
935:
2878:
2517:
1783:
1688:
1615:
847:(or the Water Margin - Shui Hu Zhuan
509:
398:in single combat at the start of the
2879:
1522:
1303:
570:, and later on in the 19th century,
16:Axe specifically designed for combat
1648:Worcester, Dean C. (October 1906).
930:A dagger-axe (Eastern Zhou Dynasty)
864:new types of axes emerge among the
598:
170:(Saône-et-Loire, France). Found in
13:
320:battle axe head on display in the
307:
106:and considerably more available.
14:
3578:
2831:Megalithic architectural elements
1668:
1654:The Philippine Journal of Science
526:. However, as late as the 1640s,
2518:
1673:
1470:Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon,
1339:. H. G. Bohn. pp. 243, 244.
1258:Iron Axe Head Inlaid With Silver
1121:
1103:
1085:
1067:
1002:
990:
974:
923:
911:
896:
884:
650:
626:
414:is recorded as using one at the
3450:Evolutionary origin of religion
1589:
1496:
1480:
1464:
1458:The Morgan Library & Museum
1446:
1437:
1412:
1234:Anglo-Saxon Weapons and Warfare
839:). A well known novel from the
344:mounted knights pitted against
1627:C.E. Smith Anthropology Museum
1388:
1363:
1354:
1343:
1325:
1297:
1251:
1014:
918:A Shang dynasty ceremonial Yue
868:Army with straight edges. The
621:(Muslim ascetic worshippers).
582:
1:
3063:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
2593:British megalith architecture
1219:
750:
743:
3058:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
2598:Nordic megalith architecture
1570:
1540:
1144:
373:A Child's History of England
221:to split wood beams, and as
7:
1575:. 上海: 上海文化出版社. p. 30.
1545:. 上海: 上海文化出版社. p. 29.
1398:The Chronicles of Froissart
1232:Underwood, Richard (1999).
1176:
1062:in the early 20th century.
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
637:-era Persian dervish, with
499:(Morgan Bible) of c. 1250.
476:The newly invented flanged
316:An ornamented, 7th-century
78:
10:
3583:
3206:British Isles and Brittany
3127:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
1214:Viking Age arms and armour
1156:
657:A dervish with Tabar (axe)
550:was wounded by one at the
147:
21:Battleaxe (disambiguation)
18:
3408:
3221:
3048:
2895:
2891:
2874:
2760:
2724:
2573:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2320:
2151:
2124:
2049:
1975:
1966:
1871:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1722:
1419:Vernier, Richard (2003).
1370:Nicholson, Helen (2004).
1276:. ABC-CLIO. p. 233.
849:
843:(1368–1644) knows as the
835:
824:
813:
806:), Opening Mountain Axe (
802:
791:
731:
721:
711:
698:
688:
678:
613:bodyguards were known as
152:
142:Viking Age arms and armor
1531:by Gholam-reza Ensaf-pur
1488:History of the Rebellion
1395:Bourchier, John (1523).
828:) and Chisel Head Axes (
667:
3438:Evolutionary musicology
2841:Oldest extant buildings
2768:Archaeological features
2287:Prepared-core technique
1041:Philippine–American War
662:
3400:Unchambered long cairn
3248:Mound Builders culture
2581:Neolithic architecture
1716:Prehistoric technology
1421:The Flower of Chivalry
1166:
957:. The sixth avatar of
760:came to power. In the
519:
361:Battle of Lincoln 1141
325:
174:
91:
33:
3075:List of Stone Age art
2277:Microblade technology
2225:Langdale axe industry
1823:Ard / plough
1682:at Wikimedia Commons
1164:
643:Tehran's Grand Bazaar
517:
400:Battle of Bannockburn
367:Richard the Lionheart
315:
165:
86:
31:
3482:Prehistoric medicine
3477:Prehistoric counting
3460:Prehistoric religion
3455:Paleolithic religion
3433:Behavioral modernity
2790:Causewayed enclosure
2682:Abri de la Madeleine
1806:Neolithic Revolution
1193:Norwegian battle axe
985:traces of engraving.
845:Outlaws of the Marsh
754: 1060 BCE
428:Bertrand du Guesclin
386:Geoffrey of Lusignan
273:, the double-bladed
3521:Prehistoric warfare
2267:Magdalenian culture
2230:Levallois technique
2161:Earliest toolmaking
1476:vol 2, pt. 1, p. 59
1048:Cordilleran peoples
936:Indian Subcontinent
870:Green Standard Army
795:), Invincible Axe (
544:Battle of Lansdowne
424:Battle of Otterburn
332:and the subsequent
181:were in use in the
3472:Origin of language
3465:Spiritual drug use
3375:Rectangular dolmen
3277:Dartmoor kistvaens
3090:Carved stone balls
2802:Circular enclosure
2761:Other architecture
2704:Alp pile dwellings
2292:Solutrean industry
2203:Gravettian culture
1853:Secondary products
1603:on 11 October 2014
1167:
1054:, was favored for
1046:Among the various
875:In modern Chinese
552:Battle of Edgehill
520:
510:Post-medieval axes
432:Olivier de Clisson
416:Battle of Poitiers
353:Stephen of England
326:
175:
92:
59:Axes designed for
34:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3494:Prehistoric music
3443:music archaeology
3100:Cup and ring mark
2925:Clothing/textiles
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2312:Yubetsu technique
2297:Striking platform
2262:Lithic technology
2147:
2146:
2132:Game drive system
2051:Projectile points
1943:Mortar and pestle
1678:Media related to
1582:978-7-80740-220-6
1552:978-7-80740-220-6
1492:ii. pt. 1, p. 425
1305:Oman, Sir Charles
1283:978-1-85109-526-1
1238:Tempus Publishing
548:Richard Bulstrode
536:English Civil War
497:Maciejowski Bible
355:famously used a '
203:Battle-axe people
3574:
3509:Divje Babe flute
3416:Archaeoastronomy
3159:Petrosomatoglyph
2893:
2892:
2876:
2875:
2725:Water management
2528:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2418:Denticulate tool
2240:Lithic reduction
1973:
1972:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1599:. Archived from
1593:
1587:
1586:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:by David Nicolle
1514:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1460:. 16 March 2016.
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1372:Medieval Warfare
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1230:
1171:Dong Son culture
1125:
1107:
1089:
1071:
1006:
994:
978:
927:
915:
903:Armored axemen,
900:
888:
852:
851:
838:
837:
833:
827:
826:
822:
816:
815:
811:
805:
804:
800:
794:
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789:
755:
752:
748:
745:
734:
733:
724:
723:
714:
713:
701:
700:
691:
690:
681:
680:
654:
630:
600:
568:Napoleonic times
418:in 1356 and Sir
392:Robert the Bruce
340:, which depicts
330:Migration Period
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3537:
3404:
3390:Stone box grave
3360:Megalithic tomb
3265:Cotswold-Severn
3217:
3122:Guardian stones
3050:Prehistoric art
3044:
2887:
2862:
2851:Timber trackway
2756:
2720:
2716:Wattle and daub
2569:
2548:Standing stones
2522:
2501:
2316:
2143:
2120:
2045:
1962:
1872:Food processing
1867:
1816:New World crops
1788:
1775:
1718:
1713:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1569:
1560:
1553:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1474:(Oxford 1807),
1469:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1389:
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1326:
1319:
1302:
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1288:
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1284:
1268:
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1256:
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1231:
1227:
1222:
1179:
1159:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1017:
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1007:
998:
995:
986:
979:
938:
931:
928:
919:
916:
907:
901:
892:
889:
753:
746:
670:
665:
658:
655:
646:
631:
585:
540:Bevil Grenville
512:
378:Charles Dickens
338:Bayeux Tapestry
310:
308:The Middle Ages
160:
155:
150:
81:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Alligator drum
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3426:lunar calendar
3423:
3412:
3410:
3409:Other cultural
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
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3340:
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3329:
3328:
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3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3213:Venus figurine
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Megalithic art
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3095:Cave paintings
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
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3015:
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2988:
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2954:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2897:Material goods
2889:
2888:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2848:
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2833:
2828:
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2826:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2613:Cliff dwelling
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2455:
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2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Fire hardening
2195:
2190:
2188:Clovis culture
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:Manis Mastodon
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1990:throwing stick
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
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1818:
1813:
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1800:
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1789:
1777:
1776:
1774:
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1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1670:
1669:External links
1667:
1664:
1663:
1640:
1614:
1588:
1581:
1571:郑, 轶伟 (2007).
1558:
1551:
1541:郑, 轶伟 (2007).
1533:
1521:
1509:
1495:
1479:
1463:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1411:
1387:
1380:
1362:
1353:
1342:
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1317:
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1141:
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1120:
1118:
1109:
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1100:
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1016:
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1008:
1001:
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996:
989:
987:
980:
973:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
922:
920:
917:
910:
908:
902:
895:
893:
890:
883:
762:Warring States
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
649:
647:
632:
625:
584:
581:
511:
508:
445:Such medieval
396:Henry de Bohun
322:British Museum
309:
306:
279:ancient Greece
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
80:
77:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3579:
3568:
3567:Blade weapons
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
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3497:
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3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Simple dolmen
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Passage grave
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:Gallery grave
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:Burial mounds
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Statue menhir
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:Stone carving
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Sewing needle
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
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2955:
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2949:
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2945:
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2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Timber circle
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:Tor enclosure
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:fulacht fiadh
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
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2740:
2738:
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2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
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2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
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2596:
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2587:
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2583:
2582:
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2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
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2327:
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2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:spear-thrower
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:Bow and arrow
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Grinding slab
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Domestication
1836:
1834:
1833:Digging stick
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Founder crops
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:New Stone Age
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1660:(8): 791–875.
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1430:1-84383-006-X
1426:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1381:0-333-76331-9
1377:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1318:1-85367-100-2
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1246:0-7524-1910-2
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1165:Dong Son axes
1163:
1154:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:A very large
1124:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1005:
1000:
993:
988:
983:
977:
972:
971:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
926:
921:
914:
909:
906:
899:
894:
887:
882:
881:
880:
878:
873:
871:
867:
866:Eight Banners
863:
858:
856:
846:
842:
832:
821:
817:), Emei Axe (
810:
799:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
741:
740:Shang dynasty
736:
728:
718:
707:
705:
695:
685:
675:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
624:
623:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
592:
591:
580:
578:
577:Pioneer Corps
573:
569:
564:
561:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Prince Rupert
525:
516:
507:
505:
504:coats of arms
500:
498:
493:
490:
487:
481:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:James Douglas
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
319:
314:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
260:
258:
257:ancient Egypt
254:
250:
249:ancient China
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
223:sledgehammers
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
173:
169:
164:
145:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
90:
87:Bronze axes,
85:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
30:
26:
22:
3326:wedge-shaped
3311:Funeral pyre
3304:Great dolmen
3260:Chamber tomb
3241:Round barrow
3196:Stone circle
3068:Blombos Cave
2996:Grooved ware
2920:Chalcolithic
2824:Thornborough
2742:Flush toilet
2677:Blombos Cave
2672:Rock shelter
2628:Quiggly hole
2520:Architecture
2495:illustration
2137:Buffalo jump
1958:Storage pits
1921:Aşıklı Höyük
1911:Ground stone
1747:Subdivisions
1672:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1591:
1572:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1498:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1454:"Manuscript"
1448:
1439:
1420:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1397:
1390:
1371:
1365:
1356:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1265:
1253:
1233:
1228:
1168:
1148:
1045:
1018:
939:
905:Song dynasty
874:
862:Qing dynasty
859:
841:Ming dynasty
782:Song dynasty
758:Zhou dynasty
737:
708:
693:
683:
671:
638:
614:
588:
586:
565:
556:
521:
501:
494:
491:
482:
475:
459:
444:
440:
405:
390:
371:
365:
350:
327:
291:
268:
261:
246:
227:
176:
131:
126:carbon steel
122:wrought iron
115:
108:
93:
89:Zhou dynasty
58:
49:
45:
41:
37:
35:
25:
3348:unchambered
3343:Long barrow
3333:Grave goods
3289:Court cairn
3284:Clava cairn
3236:Bowl barrow
3174:Rock cupule
3117:Golden hats
3110:Hill figure
3011:Unstan ware
2991:Cord-marked
2856:Sweet Track
2778:Burnt mound
2699:Stilt house
2687:Sibudu Cave
2480:Tally stick
2448:Quern-stone
2433:Hammerstone
2423:Fire plough
2394:Pesse canoe
2352:Bannerstone
2322:Other tools
2235:Lithic core
2183:Aurignacian
2071:Bare Island
1953:Quern-stone
1680:Battle axes
1486:Clarendon,
1236:. p.35-37.
1132:ceremonial
1056:headhunting
1037:Philippines
1015:Philippines
963:Parashurama
959:Lord Vishnu
809:Kai Shan Fu
787:Feng Tou Fu
747: 1600
583:Middle East
575:Napoleon's
467:zweihänders
463:misericords
346:Anglo-Saxon
318:Merovingian
264:epsilon axe
253:New Kingdom
236:during the
230:Middle East
215:metamorphic
183:Paleolithic
172:Saône River
3556:Categories
3487:trepanning
3380:Ring cairn
3338:Jar burial
3321:transepted
3253:U.S. sites
3154:Petroglyph
3080:Bird stone
3038:wine press
2711:Stone roof
2694:Roundhouse
2586:long house
2563:Stonehenge
2531:Ceremonial
2475:Stone tool
2302:Tool stone
2272:Metallurgy
2176:Mousterian
2153:Toolmaking
2091:Cumberland
2064:Transverse
2034:Schöningen
1926:Qesem cave
1894:Earth oven
1848:Irrigation
1759:Technology
1727:Prehistory
1220:References
1138:executions
1031:tribes of
831:Cuo Tou Fu
704:dagger axe
615:tabardiyya
546:, and Sir
486:war hammer
436:Danish axe
334:Viking Age
242:Bronze Age
238:Copper Age
209:and other
187:Mesolithic
69:sparth axe
65:Danish axe
42:battle-axe
38:battle axe
3531:symbolism
3395:Tor cairn
3353:Grønsalen
3294:Cremation
3186:Sculpture
3164:Pictogram
3149:Petroform
2969:amber use
2937:Cosmetics
2747:Reservoir
2732:Check dam
2662:Pueblitos
2657:Pit-house
2640:Longhouse
2574:Dwellings
2443:Microlith
2374:Bow drill
2369:Bone tool
2362:prismatic
2171:Acheulean
2086:Cresswell
2059:Arrowhead
1985:Boomerang
1901:Granaries
1863:Terracing
1742:Stone Age
1607:7 October
1597:"Panabas"
1198:Ono (axe)
1145:Sri Lanka
619:dervishes
524:gunpowder
408:Froissart
359:' at the
294:Barbarian
232:and then
191:Neolithic
179:hand axes
138:francisca
100:francisca
50:battle-ax
46:battle ax
3169:Rock art
3132:painting
3105:Geoglyph
2930:timeline
2910:Beadwork
2650:Mehrgarh
2645:Mudbrick
2553:megalith
2428:Fire-saw
2250:debitage
2245:analysis
2213:Hand axe
2193:Cupstone
1771:Glossary
1732:Timeline
1335:(1853).
1307:(1924).
1209:Tomahawk
1200:Japanese
1183:Bardiche
1177:See also
1151:keteriya
1115:head axe
1052:head axe
1033:Mindanao
820:E Mei Fu
798:Wu Di Fu
674:Xingtian
639:Tabarzin
607:metallic
590:tabarzin
572:farriers
532:Royalist
453:and the
447:polearms
357:Dane axe
302:Cantabri
271:Iron Age
251:and the
240:and the
79:Overview
73:polearms
52:) is an
3526:Symbols
3137:pigment
3023:Weaving
2986:Cardium
2981:Pottery
2976:Mirrors
2964:Jewelry
2905:Baskets
2885:culture
2737:Cistern
2543:Pyramid
2485:Weapons
2463:Scraper
2453:Racloir
2413:Cleaver
2401:Chopper
2307:Uniface
2218:Grooves
2208:Hafting
2166:Oldowan
2125:Systems
2076:Cascade
2039:woomera
2029:harpoon
2002:history
1968:Hunting
1948:Pottery
1889:Cooking
1798:Farming
1764:history
1737:Outline
1573:中国古代冷兵器
1543:中国古代冷兵器
1404:28 July
1157:Vietnam
1134:panabas
1112:Kalinga
1097:panabas
1021:panabas
942:parashu
595:Persian
566:During
455:pollaxe
451:halberd
449:as the
422:at the
412:John II
287:Amazons
283:sagaris
211:igneous
207:picrite
168:Tournus
148:History
134:Vikings
124:with a
96:weapons
67:or the
61:warfare
3504:flutes
3299:Dolmen
3223:Burial
3033:winery
3006:Linear
2836:Midden
2814:Cursus
2807:Goseck
2667:Pueblo
2618:Dugout
2603:Burdei
2282:Mining
2106:Lamoka
2101:Folsom
2081:Clovis
1938:Metate
1916:Hearth
1884:Basket
1858:Sickle
1623:"Axes"
1579:
1549:
1427:
1378:
1315:
1289:5 June
1280:
1244:
1204:Sovnya
1188:Fasces
982:Sindhi
946:farasa
725:) and
692:) and
641:(axe)
611:Mamluk
603:Persia
599:تبرزین
342:Norman
275:labrys
234:Europe
177:Stone
153:Europe
104:swords
40:(also
3421:sites
3365:Mummy
3085:Cairn
3001:Jōmon
2952:shoes
2947:Hides
2819:Henge
2773:Broch
2635:Jacal
2490:Wheel
2438:Knife
2384:Canoe
2379:Burin
2357:Blade
2255:flake
2116:Plano
2024:baton
2014:Spear
1980:Arrow
1933:Manos
1786:Tools
1633:6 May
1130:Yakan
1094:Lumad
1029:Lumad
967:sadhu
955:Durga
951:Shiva
877:wushu
855:naked
668:China
635:Qajar
471:estoc
382:Jaffa
351:King
219:mauls
199:chert
195:flint
118:Roman
111:mauls
48:, or
3562:Axes
3514:gudi
3272:Cist
3201:list
3028:Wine
2957:Ötzi
2942:Glue
2915:Beds
2883:and
2881:Arts
2752:Well
2608:Cave
2538:Kiva
2468:side
2458:Rope
2406:tool
2340:bone
2330:Adze
2096:Eden
2009:Nets
1879:Fire
1843:Goad
1828:Celt
1635:2024
1609:2014
1577:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1406:2009
1376:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1291:2010
1278:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1149:The
1136:for
1079:nawi
1076:Moro
1027:and
1025:Moro
1019:The
953:and
944:(or
778:Tang
776:and
768:and
663:Asia
587:The
560:pike
478:mace
430:and
298:Alps
292:The
262:The
197:and
2623:Hut
2558:row
2389:Oar
2347:Axe
2335:Awl
850:水浒传
836:锉头斧
825:峨眉斧
814:开山斧
803:无敌斧
792:凤头斧
774:Sui
770:Jin
766:Han
717:Yue
715:),
694:yue
530:—a
376:by
255:of
213:or
54:axe
3558::
1656:.
1652:.
1625:.
1561:^
1490:,
1456:.
1240:.
1173:.
1110:A
1092:A
1074:A
1043:.
1035:,
969:.
961:,
857:.
751:c.
744:c.
727:Ge
684:qi
679:刑天
633:A
597::
554:.
473:.
384:.
144:.
75:.
44:,
36:A
1708:e
1701:t
1694:v
1658:1
1637:.
1611:.
1585:.
1555:.
1506:.
1433:.
1408:.
1384:.
1321:.
1293:.
1248:.
749:–
742:(
732:戈
729:(
722:钺
719:(
712:斧
699:鉞
696:(
689:鏚
686:(
676:(
645:.
593:(
324:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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