332:
644:
606:
347:
58:
125:
856:
622:
1863:
1143:
1878:
1385:
1067:
586:
6142:
3973:
1357:
362:
2753:
1212:
1014:
1204:
1851:
6152:
4017:
3457:
6162:
3995:
117:
776:
290:
have a single bevel blade, and usually an offset handle that allows them to be used for finishing work without putting the user's knuckles at risk of injury. Less common today, they were once an integral part of a joiner and carpenter's tool kit, not just a tool for use in forestry. A tool of similar
1231:
of trees; in single or double bit (the bit is the cutting edge of the head) forms and many different weights, shapes, handle types and cutting geometries to match the characteristics of the material being cut. More so than with for instance a splitting axe, the bit of a felling axe needs to be very
1174:, often had a simple, straight haft with a circular cross-section that wedged onto the axe-head without the aid of wedges or pins. Modern hafts are curved for better grip and to aid in the swinging motion, and are mounted securely to the head. The
1839:: A splitting implement that has evolved from the simple "wedge" design to more complex designs. Some mauls have a conical "axehead"; compound mauls have swivelling "sub-wedges", among other types; others have a heavy wedge-shaped head, with a
1712:
blade spanning a quarter circular from the axis of the handle, sometimes with a notch in the blade to catch on sheet metal, and often a short pick opposite the blade, this tool or a prybar is required to be carried in most large
1520:-like blade. The straight blade is used to stab or feint, then the foe's body or head may be cut by pulling the scythe-like horizontal blade backwards. Ge has the horizontal blade but sometimes does not have the straight spear.
314:
handles are also common. Modern axes are specialised by use, size and form. Hafted axes with short handles designed for use with one hand are often called hand axes but the term hand axe refers to axes without handles as well.
1702:: It has a pick-shaped pointed poll (area of the head opposite the cutting edge). It is often decorated in vivid colours to make it easily visible during an emergency. Its primary use is for breaking down doors and windows.
974:(god) of thunder and lightning. It is said to represent swift and balanced justice. Shango altars often contain a carved figure of a woman holding a gift to the god with a double-bladed axe sticking up from her head.
1784:: An axe with a large pointed end, rather than a flat blade. Sometimes exists as a double-bladed tool with a pick on one side and an axe or adze head on the other. Often used to break up hard material, such as
278:
allowing the user to increase the force at the cutting edge—not using the full length of the handle is known as choking the axe. For fine chopping using a side axe this sometimes is a positive effect, but for
1416:
into the ground and then sharpened the still exposed upper ends of these stakes by chopping them to points with the blade. Lines of such stakes were primarily intended to serve the archers as protective
2222:
Geneste, J.-M.; David, B.; Plisson, H.; Clarkson, C.; Delannoy, J.-J.; Petchey, F.; Whear, R. (2010). "Earliest evidence for ground-edge axes: 35,400 ± 410 cal BP from Jawoyn
Country, Arnhem Land".
331:
1343:
two holes at the ends of the intended mortise. Then the wood between the holes is removed with the mortising axe. Some forms of the tool have one blade, which may be pushed, swung or struck with a
286:
Generally, cutting axes have a shallow wedge angle, whereas splitting axes have a deeper angle. Most axes are double bevelled (i.e. symmetrical about the axis of the blade), but some specialist
1453:, its blade was originally crafted of stone. Along with the familiar war version, which could be fashioned as a throwing weapon, the pipe tomahawk was a ceremonial and diplomatic tool.
173:
1804:
blade built into the rear of the main axe blade, used for digging ('grubbing out') through and around roots as well as chopping. The pulaski is an indispensable tool used in fighting
1178:
is where the head mounts onto the haft, and this is either a long oval or rectangular cross-section of the haft that is secured to the axe head with small metal or wooden wedges. The
1246:
to split with the grain of the wood. Splitting axe bits are more wedge shaped. This shape causes the axe to rend the fibres of the wood apart, without having to cut through them.
1000:
is a bronze, Minoan, axe from the second millennium BC thought to be used for religious purposes. Inscriptions on this axe have been compared with other ancient writing systems.
2550:
274:. This reduces the effort needed by the wood chopper. It splits the wood into two parts by the pressure concentration at the blade. The handle of the axe also acts as a
1724:
a fire while in flight or to escape when exits are unavailable. A crash axe is sometimes also used by crash rescue firefighter crews to chop through the airplane's
1831:, with a long point on the poll for punching nail holes, and with the blade offset laterally from the handle to protect the worker's hand from flying slate chips.
6035:
2393:
2856:
7559:
2187:
Hiscock, P.; O'Connor, S.; Balme, J.; Maloney, T. (2016). "World's earliest ground-edge axe production coincides with human colonisation of
Australia".
1102:(or butt) at the other, though some designs feature two bits opposite each other. The top corner of the bit where the cutting edge begins is called the
1584:: An entirely metal throwing axe sharpened on every auxiliary end to a point or blade, practically guaranteeing some form of damage against its target.
2074:
6198:
1347:. Others, such as twybil, bisaigüe and piochon have two, one of which is used for separating the fibres, and the other for levering out the waste.
7956:
7697:
7293:
2109:
Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Suwa, G.; Walter, R. C.; White, T. D.; Woldegabriel, G.; Yemane, T. (1992). "The earliest
Acheulean from Konso-Gardula".
1628:) is an Indian battle-axe. It is generally wielded with two hands but could also be used with only one. It is depicted as the primary weapon of
323:
on the back side (the poll). As easy-to-make weapons, axes have frequently been used in combat, and is one of humanity's oldest melee weapons.
2311:
7912:
7421:
3555:
2776:
1850:
6025:
2740:
1132:
is an antiquated axe head with an exaggerated beard that can sometimes extend the cutting edge twice the height of the rest of the head.
2811:
566:. These axes were flat and hafted much like their stone predecessors. Axes continued to be made in this manner with the introduction of
7744:
7195:
2573:
1459:: A French trapper and Iroquois collaboration, this was an axe with a knife-like stabbing blade instead of the familiar wedged shape.
833:-area. The haft goes through a biconical drilled hole and is fastened by wedges of antler and by birch-tar. It belongs to the early
3361:
2849:
2761:
2466:
2791:
4458:
4063:
3302:
1262:-shaped (i.e. one flat and one beveled edge) facilitating more controlled work as the flat cheek passes along the squared timber.
1900:
Hammer axes (or axe-hammers) typically feature an extended poll, opposite the blade, shaped and sometimes hardened for use as a
712:
4468:
4122:
4073:
3312:
2806:
2495:
1170:, but modern axes often have hafts made of durable synthetic materials. Antique axes and their modern reproductions, like the
4517:
2692:
2171:
1318:. It has a pronounced beard and finger notch to allow a "choked" grip for precise control. The poll is designed for use as a
665:
6191:
2364:
2528:
2342:
6010:
4433:
4038:
3277:
2842:
4008:
3573:
2707:
1450:
1270:: A variation featuring a head perpendicular to that of an axe. Rather than splitting wood side-by-side, it is used to
1685:
trees. Often one bit is designated for tasks that would more quickly dull the edge such as cutting roots through dirt.
1182:
of the haft is the longest part, where it bows in gently, and the throat is where it curves sharply down to the short
7322:
6228:
6155:
6040:
2655:
1937:
1053:
504:
101:
79:
72:
7529:
7416:
6015:
2619:
La hache de pierre: carrières vosgiennes et échanges de lames polies pendant le néolithique (5400 – 2100 av. J.-C.)
2365:"History of the Australian Axeman's Hall of Fame & Timberworks | Latrobe | Tasmania | Australia"
2267:
Takashi, T. (2012). "MIS3 edge-ground axes and the arrival of the first Homo sapiens in the
Japanese archipelago".
643:
2390:
8059:
7941:
7332:
6370:
6184:
4003:
2677:
1877:
235:. Hafted axes (those with a handle) date only from 6,000 BC. The earliest examples of handled axes have heads of
6020:
4020:
2781:
2745:
1035:
605:
136:
found in
Germany. This was the prime tool of the period, and also seems to have been used as a store of value.
7554:
7084:
6344:
6030:
5740:
4758:
1258:" (i.e. the squaring-off of round timbers usually for use in construction). Broad axe bits are most commonly
474:"axe factories", where thousands of ground stone axes were roughed out, are known from many places, such as:
6412:
1760:(also known as a lath hammer, lathing hammer, or lathing hatchet): a tool used for cutting and nailing wood
7549:
7089:
6562:
6165:
5367:
3354:
3041:
1862:
340:
6238:
2304:"Around 4,500 years ago, Vietnamese stone-age traders traveled hundreds of kilometers to sell their wares"
8064:
6515:
3986:
2066:
1418:
1389:
346:
8089:
7817:
7618:
5217:
4115:
1437:
swing, it delivers more cleaving power against a smaller target area, making it more effective against
882:) that lightning never struck the same place twice. This has caused some skewing of axe distributions.
440:). Few wooden hafts have been found from this period, but it seems that the axe was normally hafted by
17:
2796:
1764:
which has a small hatchet blade on one side (which features a small lateral nick used for pulling out
1548:. Its axe (or hammer) head is much narrower than other axes, which accounts for its penetrating power.
7623:
7438:
6045:
5964:
5183:
4510:
4473:
4384:
4078:
3503:
3317:
1904:. The name axe-hammer is often applied to a characteristic shape of perforated stone axe used in the
267:
3595:
8084:
7812:
6904:
6449:
3808:
3708:
3703:
2926:
2901:
1365:
596:
387:
or other stone. Early examples of hand axes date back to 1.6 mya in the later
Oldowan, in Southern
336:
66:
6976:
6971:
2421:
2303:
8069:
7929:
7839:
7011:
6778:
6597:
6530:
6262:
5397:
4545:
4540:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4043:
4033:
4028:
3981:
3898:
3347:
3282:
3272:
3267:
1729:
1024:
849:
2445:
573:. Eventually the hafting method changed and the flat axe developed into the "flanged axe", then
8017:
7891:
7497:
7388:
7376:
7072:
6813:
6652:
6289:
6223:
6207:
6122:
5203:
5173:
5168:
4874:
4463:
4453:
4068:
4058:
3518:
3307:
3297:
2766:
1721:
841:
406:
83:
7756:
7692:
7566:
7259:
7185:
6959:
6954:
6892:
6831:
6768:
6716:
6709:
6255:
5188:
5037:
4899:
4811:
4443:
4108:
4048:
3488:
3287:
1983:
628:
478:
39:
35:
7141:
2565:
8022:
7973:
7968:
7951:
7946:
7924:
7714:
7428:
7281:
7173:
7077:
6870:
6555:
6354:
6297:
6145:
6050:
5934:
5825:
5319:
4999:
4979:
4919:
4503:
4483:
4478:
4399:
4088:
4083:
3793:
3327:
3322:
2276:
2120:
1600:, the name of which may have become attached to the Germanic tribe associated with it: the
1472:
1393:
1031:
813:
In 1998, a labrys, complete with an elaborately embellished haft, was found at Cham-Eslen,
728:
681:
463:
217:. The axe has many forms and specialised uses but generally consists of an axe head with a
31:
6525:
1776:: A dual-purpose axe, combining an adze and axe blade, or sometimes a pick and adze blade.
1433:: In its most common form, an arm-length weapon borne in one or both hands. Compared to a
1412:
and tool. Defensively deployed archers in line used the poll of this axe to hammer wooden
335:
Bronze socketed axe from the
Heppeneert hoard (Belgium), about 800 BCE, collection of the
8:
8012:
7677:
7482:
7315:
6848:
6721:
6602:
6577:
5775:
5770:
5304:
5289:
5269:
5264:
5140:
5022:
4448:
4053:
3585:
3563:
3292:
2911:
2391:"Notes sur trois outils anciens du charpentier : le bondax, la bisaiguë, le piochon"
1957:
800:
46:
2462:
2415:
2280:
2124:
7963:
7866:
7768:
7581:
6763:
6493:
6459:
5833:
5343:
5279:
4904:
4859:
4631:
4591:
3903:
3878:
2249:
2204:
2144:
1311:
1302:
834:
510:
452:
449:
418:
2439:
8005:
7995:
7985:
7934:
7591:
7509:
6803:
6788:
6773:
6753:
6644:
6623:
6434:
6277:
6127:
5984:
5815:
5795:
5382:
5125:
4849:
4691:
3908:
3888:
3523:
3434:
3409:
2703:
2688:
2673:
2651:
2253:
2208:
2167:
2136:
1720:
with 20 seats or more to quickly chop and pry walls and cabinets to gain access when
1661:
1621:
1463:
1413:
1334:
845:
1118:
where the head meets the haft, and the hole where the haft is mounted is called the
8074:
8000:
7907:
7650:
7433:
7233:
7153:
7109:
6909:
6731:
6582:
6542:
5785:
5760:
5735:
5705:
5362:
4944:
4839:
4606:
4240:
3838:
3740:
3568:
3465:
3243:
3208:
3046:
2735:
2488:
2284:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2196:
2148:
2128:
2111:
1597:
1369:
544:
532:
169:
147:
7492:
7448:
2200:
124:
7881:
7851:
7613:
7541:
7519:
7477:
7372:
7342:
7207:
7202:
6853:
6736:
6307:
6117:
5730:
5666:
5440:
5160:
5130:
5090:
5004:
4706:
3513:
3377:
2931:
2397:
2288:
1765:
1728:
skin for a rescue opening; modern crash axes are often made with an electrically
1488:
1122:. The part of the bit that descends below the rest of the axe-head is called the
997:
963:
765:
2368:
1516:
weapon with a divided two-part head, composed of the usual straight blade and a
855:
783:, broad hatchets, mortising axes, carpenter's axes, and felling axes. Also five
621:
275:
7990:
7917:
7739:
7704:
7635:
7524:
7396:
7104:
6689:
6679:
6500:
6481:
6096:
6086:
5994:
5954:
5750:
5745:
5710:
5661:
5636:
5626:
5616:
5430:
5193:
4889:
4711:
4696:
4681:
4581:
4409:
4250:
4190:
3883:
3778:
3670:
3611:
3483:
3339:
3203:
3061:
3026:
2986:
2334:
2041:
1835:
1825:
1796:
1785:
1243:
1171:
946:
938:
592:
488:
376:
271:
263:
236:
232:
185:
2821:
2520:
8079:
8053:
7876:
7861:
7807:
7785:
7682:
7670:
7586:
7455:
7337:
7298:
7286:
7274:
6986:
6897:
6826:
6567:
6510:
6488:
6397:
6329:
6324:
6302:
6066:
5959:
5929:
5631:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5533:
5387:
5372:
5334:
5284:
5274:
5027:
4984:
4741:
4666:
4616:
4576:
4571:
4348:
4260:
4245:
4165:
3948:
3933:
3928:
3813:
3803:
3605:
3498:
3403:
3390:
3385:
3253:
3238:
3196:
3001:
2936:
2834:
1925:
1921:
1678:
1656:
1569:
1476:
930:
830:
814:
764:; deposits of unshafted axe blades from the middle Neolithic (such as at the
757:
648:
612:
392:
365:
218:
6417:
3953:
1142:
7795:
7751:
7732:
7687:
7487:
7411:
7168:
7163:
7119:
6746:
6628:
6592:
6572:
6424:
6402:
6314:
5879:
5874:
5810:
5765:
5755:
5720:
5651:
5646:
5606:
5578:
5513:
5498:
5435:
5407:
5351:
5347:
5339:
5009:
4989:
4726:
4701:
4686:
4646:
4611:
4363:
4353:
4297:
4185:
4145:
3893:
3855:
3845:
3798:
3730:
3715:
3660:
3540:
3508:
3493:
3440:
3424:
3191:
3186:
3131:
3126:
3111:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3031:
2991:
2976:
2941:
2046:
2026:
1967:
1952:
1840:
1749:
1733:
1573:
1564:
1545:
1497:
1483:
1409:
1315:
1306:: A small axe, usually slightly larger than a hatchet, used in traditional
951:
942:
893:
889:
810:) had a special significance, used by priestesses in religious ceremonies.
555:
520:
492:
189:
181:
7844:
2140:
1384:
1274:
a level surface into a horizontal piece of wood. It can also be used as a
941:
have developed variants of rural sports that perpetuate the traditions of
7834:
7824:
7780:
7775:
7727:
7665:
7628:
7601:
7502:
7472:
7347:
7269:
7190:
7178:
6939:
6924:
6914:
6885:
6843:
6758:
6726:
6674:
6607:
6444:
6319:
6176:
6101:
6091:
5979:
5805:
5790:
5656:
5641:
5591:
5538:
5503:
5445:
5392:
5324:
5065:
4781:
4731:
4526:
4404:
4394:
4338:
4307:
4285:
4255:
4200:
4175:
4131:
3958:
3750:
3665:
3545:
3478:
3473:
3398:
3228:
3091:
3076:
3016:
2966:
2961:
2946:
2921:
2896:
2021:
1868:
1725:
1689:
1629:
1556:: A long-handled weapon with a large flat blade, often attributed to the
1307:
1128:
871:
818:
540:
458:
The distribution of stone axes is an important indication of prehistoric
410:
402:
2612:
Interpreting the axe trade: production and exchange in
Neolithic Britain
2108:
1576:
counterparts. These are often small in profile and usable with one hand.
1066:
904:, with the cutting edge to the skies to protect the harvest against bad
860:
7978:
7871:
7829:
7645:
7608:
7571:
7467:
7054:
6966:
6793:
6694:
6667:
6587:
6385:
6339:
6250:
6218:
5989:
5944:
5725:
5671:
5621:
5611:
5563:
5553:
5508:
5450:
5415:
5355:
5110:
5100:
5095:
4959:
4914:
4763:
4676:
4641:
4358:
4333:
4328:
4312:
4195:
3938:
3639:
3446:
3419:
3248:
3218:
3136:
3051:
3006:
2648:
Mittelalterliche
Kampfesweisen. Band 2: Kriegshammer, Schild und Kolben
2631:
1972:
1942:
1909:
1813:
1504:
1429:
1233:
1224:
1038: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
913:
909:
826:
822:
821:. The haft was 120 cm (47 in) long and wrapped in ornamented
585:
570:
498:
430:
413:
date back at least 44,000 years; grind-edge axes were later present in
311:
203:
177:
133:
2244:
7886:
7655:
7640:
7238:
7223:
7148:
7131:
7049:
6934:
6875:
6865:
6860:
6783:
6662:
6550:
6476:
6243:
6233:
5924:
5894:
5889:
5780:
5715:
5558:
5543:
5518:
5329:
5309:
5254:
5244:
5178:
5150:
5085:
4721:
4656:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4235:
4205:
4160:
3918:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3783:
3773:
3590:
3580:
3535:
3530:
3429:
3161:
3101:
3021:
2956:
2951:
2906:
2636:. Paris: CNRS Éditions, Mongr. du Centre Rech. Arch. 12. (in French).
2132:
1917:
1905:
1884:
1709:
1708:
A short lightweight handheld emergency chopping tool with a sharp or
1649:
1588:
1356:
1290:: A small, light axe designed for use in one hand specifically while
934:
924:
875:
780:
749:
551:
536:
524:
471:
445:
384:
361:
225:
1211:
1013:
243:) in a method to suit the available materials and use. Axes made of
7660:
7596:
7443:
7401:
7136:
7044:
6919:
6741:
6704:
6684:
5904:
5884:
5528:
5493:
5229:
5105:
5032:
4974:
4939:
4934:
4831:
4750:
4661:
4626:
4621:
4389:
4155:
3913:
3873:
3788:
3725:
3698:
3634:
3629:
3600:
3370:
3233:
3178:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3121:
2869:
2006:
1996:
1805:
1789:
1714:
1637:
1557:
1552:
1468:
1445:
1340:
1326:
1250:
1203:
1167:
1159:
982:
867:
753:
574:
388:
380:
372:
303:
292:
287:
228:
211:
207:
2752:
2444:. Original from the New York Public Library: R. Bentley. pp.
1493:
1330:: A small axe used for intermediate chopping, similar to hatchets.
7722:
7514:
7460:
7406:
7228:
7034:
6944:
6798:
6699:
6657:
6520:
6439:
6392:
6380:
6081:
6076:
5969:
5939:
5899:
5843:
5697:
5676:
5568:
5523:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5455:
5425:
5420:
5294:
5198:
5135:
5080:
4969:
4924:
4879:
4801:
4791:
4776:
4671:
4651:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4180:
3923:
3833:
3765:
3755:
3735:
3720:
3693:
3688:
3650:
3414:
3223:
3173:
3146:
3141:
3116:
3036:
3011:
2865:
2036:
2031:
2016:
2001:
1977:
1913:
1888:
1801:
1780:
1772:
1740:
1717:
1682:
1644:
1612:
1580:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1513:
1422:
1405:
1373:
1291:
1286:
1275:
1271:
1228:
1163:
978:
949:
horizontally or vertically disposed logs, are generically called
905:
563:
379:, and used without handles (hafts) were the first axes. They had
351:
316:
307:
299:
280:
240:
196:
3456:
2161:
298:
Most modern axes have steel heads and wooden handles, typically
7790:
7327:
7305:
7158:
7094:
7039:
6429:
6407:
6375:
6349:
6071:
5800:
5548:
5299:
5249:
5145:
5115:
5055:
4929:
4854:
4816:
4769:
4636:
4554:
4368:
4302:
4292:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4170:
4100:
3943:
3850:
3655:
3096:
2981:
2916:
2186:
2011:
1962:
1901:
1820:
1756:
1633:
1605:
1601:
1517:
1438:
1344:
1319:
1295:
1259:
1255:
1155:
986:
971:
967:
825:. The axe blade is 17.4 cm (6.9 in) long and made of
807:
792:
567:
559:
514:
467:
426:
422:
320:
248:
244:
214:
199:
129:
4495:
1912:. Iron axe-hammers are found in Roman military contexts, e.g.
844:
features a lion rampant carrying an axe which represents King
116:
7856:
7576:
7310:
7264:
7126:
6981:
6929:
6505:
6471:
5949:
5858:
5853:
5838:
5259:
5050:
5043:
5014:
4994:
4964:
4949:
4909:
4894:
4884:
4869:
4864:
4844:
4821:
4796:
4716:
4343:
4280:
4210:
3745:
3213:
3086:
2996:
2891:
2670:
American Axes: A Survey of their
Development and their Makers
1947:
1828:
1809:
1660:: A Chinese weapon with very large axe blade, also served as
1529:
1510:
1434:
1361:
1254:: Used with the grain of the wood in precision splitting or "
990:
901:
885:
879:
803:
769:
459:
441:
414:
397:
355:
256:
1748:: A number of different styles of ice axes are designed for
1572:
designed to strike with a similar splitting action as their
30:
This article is about the cutting tool. For other uses, see
7802:
7763:
7243:
7099:
7029:
6949:
6821:
6334:
5848:
5377:
5314:
5239:
5120:
5075:
5070:
4806:
4550:
3644:
3373:
3081:
2971:
2881:
2672:. Elverson, Pennsylvania: Olde Springfield Shoppe. 152 pp.
2221:
1761:
1279:
1266:
921:
897:
788:
784:
775:
761:
531:
Metal axes are still produced and in use today in parts of
482:
252:
192:
760:
of their owner. Certain types almost never show traces of
7114:
6880:
5974:
5465:
5060:
4954:
4786:
3680:
3106:
2687:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. 192 pp.
1441:, due to concentrating more of its weight in the axehead.
1404:: a one-handed axe with bearded head carried by medieval
1186:, just before the end of the haft, which is known as the
917:
150:
2402:
Revue des archéologues et historiens d'art de Louvain 10
1732:
handle. British gliders were fitted with escape exes in
1339:: Used for creating mortises, a process which begins by
1158:
or the helve. Traditionally, it was made of a resilient
401:
cutting edges were first developed sometime in the late
779:
A collection of old Australian cutting tools including
417:
some time around 38,000 BP, and are known from several
2417:
Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland
6036:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
2734:
Section about types of axes is originally based on a
2623:
exposition musées d'Auxerre Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
1532:
weapon with a hooked poll, effective against mounted
1198:
156:
153:
1677:: A common axe in the ancient world; introduced to
752:, elaborate axes (battle-axes, T-axes, etc.) had a
638:
231:without a handle was used from 1.5 million years
8051:
3369:
1681:in the 1800s. The heavy head makes it ideal for
756:significance and probably indicated the exalted
283:with a double bitted axe it reduces efficiency.
2826:
2099:. Vol 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
409:, where grind-edge axe fragments from sites in
2864:
2685:American Axe: The Tool That Shaped A Continent
6192:
4511:
4116:
3355:
2850:
2155:
2489:"CAA PAPER 2009/01 Cabin Crew Fire Training"
1074:The axe has two primary components: the axe
2630:Écologie d'un outil: la hache de pierre en
2162:Foley, Robert Andrew; Lewin, Roger (2003).
1070:A diagram showing the main points on an axe
870:, stone axes were sometimes believed to be
462:. Thin sectioning is used to determine the
391:around 1.4 mya, and in 1.2 mya deposits in
6206:
6199:
6185:
4518:
4504:
4123:
4109:
3362:
3348:
2857:
2843:
1596:: a short throwing weapon of the European
966:, the oshe (double-headed axe) symbolises
319:tend to be small hafted axes often with a
259:appeared as these technologies developed.
239:with some form of wooden handle attached (
2722:Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens
2243:
1232:sharp, to be able to efficiently cut the
1054:Learn how and when to remove this message
874:and were used to guard buildings against
350:Roman axes in an ancient Roman relief in
176:) is an implement that has been used for
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
45:"Ax" redirects here. For other uses, see
6026:Building and Wood Workers' International
1383:
1355:
1210:
1202:
1141:
1110:. Either side of the head is called the
1106:, and the bottom corner is known as the
1065:
854:
774:
642:
429:. Hafted axes are first known from the
360:
345:
330:
123:
115:
65:This article includes a list of general
2437:
2413:
2367:. Axemanscomplex.com.au. Archived from
2266:
1380:, painting by Karl Anders Ekman (1854).
768:in Britain) may have been gifts to the
14:
8052:
2628:Pétrequin P.; Pétrequin, A.M. (1993).
1360:According to the legend, a man called
577:, and later winged and socketed axes.
7370:
7009:
6275:
6180:
4499:
4104:
3343:
2838:
2825:
1752:and enlarging steps used by climbers.
1114:, which is sometimes supplemented by
900:, sometimes an axe was placed in the
7371:
6161:
3994:
2576:from the original on 9 December 2019
2531:from the original on 2 November 2019
2345:from the original on 6 November 2020
2314:from the original on 26 October 2020
2301:
2077:from the original on 30 January 2023
1036:adding citations to reliable sources
1007:
859:Axe pictured in the coat of arms of
547:was an important production centre.
120:Double- and single-bit felling axes.
51:
6151:
6011:American Association of Woodturners
4016:
2700:Die Konstruktionsgrundlagen der Axt
2625:). Paris: Ed. Errance. (in French).
1003:
993:wielding a thunderbolt and an axe.
599:who lived 200,000–300,000 years ago
24:
2724:. Berlin: De Gruyter. (in German).
2592:
2563:
2469:from the original on 22 March 2022
2332:
2302:Micu, Alexandru (21 August 2017).
1351:
1199:Axes designed to cut or shape wood
908:. An upright axe buried under the
71:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
8101:
7323:Megalithic architectural elements
6041:National Wood Carvers Association
2728:
2610:Bradley, R.; Edmonds, M. (1993).
2501:from the original on 3 March 2017
1938:Axe manufacturing in Pennsylvania
1768:) and a hammer head on the other.
591:Hand axes from Swanscombe at the
505:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
221:, also called a haft or a helve.
7010:
6160:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6016:Architectural Woodwork Institute
4130:
4015:
3993:
3972:
3971:
3455:
2751:
2720:H. Bächtold-Stäubli, H. (1987).
2646:Schulze, André (editor) (2007).
2438:Fryxell, Anders Fryxell (1844).
1876:
1861:
1849:
1816:clearance and similar functions.
1668:
1378:The murder of St. Henry by Lalli
1193:
1012:
620:
604:
584:
146:
56:
7942:Evolutionary origin of religion
4525:
2557:
2543:
2513:
2481:
2465:. Tencent News. 23 April 2021.
2455:
2431:
2407:
2383:
2357:
1098:(or blade) at one end, and the
1023:needs additional citations for
989:is depicted on a bas-relief at
945:with axe. The Basque variants,
639:Symbolism, ritual, and folklore
6021:British Woodworking Federation
2782:New International Encyclopedia
2746:GNU Free Documentation License
2698:Reissinger, Gottfried (1959).
2326:
2295:
2260:
2236:10.1080/03122417.2010.11689385
2215:
2180:
2102:
2089:
2059:
611:A bronze axe from the Chinese
13:
1:
7555:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
7085:British megalith architecture
6031:Caricature Carvers of America
2201:10.1080/03122417.2016.1164379
2164:Principles of Human Evolution
2052:
1895:
1856:Climbing axes from circa 1872
1449:: used almost exclusively by
434:
341:Gallo-Roman Museum (Tongeren)
306:in Europe and Asia, although
132:socketed axe blades from the
7550:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
7090:Nordic megalith architecture
2289:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.030
1648:: An ancient weapon used by
1094:is typically bounded by the
455:were used to fix the blade.
7:
4251:Pruning shears or secateurs
2827:Articles related to the axe
2741:the timber framing glossary
2668:Kauffman, Henry J. (1994).
2463:"小斧为斧，大斧为钺——从工具到"权杖"，钺的演变史"
1931:
1135:
1085:
615:, 12th to 11th centuries BC
558:onwards, axes were made of
383:(chipped) cutting edges of
262:The axe is an example of a
224:Before the modern axe, the
10:
8106:
7698:British Isles and Brittany
7619:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2650:. Mainz am Rhein: Zabern.
2335:"Geography: Block busters"
1368:with an axe on the ice of
1278:for breaking up rocks and
912:of a house would keep off
848:, who was honoured as the
704:
657:
326:
44:
29:
7900:
7713:
7540:
7387:
7383:
7366:
7252:
7216:
7065:
7022:
7018:
7005:
6812:
6643:
6616:
6541:
6467:
6458:
6363:
6288:
6284:
6276:
6271:
6214:
6136:
6110:
6059:
6046:Society of Wood Engravers
6003:
5917:
5867:
5824:
5696:
5689:
5577:
5464:
5406:
5225:
5216:
5159:
4830:
4749:
4740:
4564:
4533:
4418:
4377:
4321:
4138:
3967:
3866:
3764:
3679:
3620:
3554:
3504:Hemispherical photography
3464:
3453:
3384:
3262:
2877:
2832:
2605:Krzemionki mining complex
1632:, the 6th Avatar of Lord
1625:
1215:A Swedish carpenter's axe
916:, while an axe under the
4459:Machine and metalworking
4064:Machine and metalworking
3809:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
3303:Machine and metalworking
2414:Michell, Thomas (1888).
2269:Quaternary International
2067:"The history of the axe"
1154:is sometimes called the
748:At least since the late
466:of the stone blades. In
421:sites on the islands of
337:King Baudouin Foundation
174:see spelling differences
7930:Evolutionary musicology
7333:Oldest extant buildings
7260:Archaeological features
6779:Prepared-core technique
4469:Measuring and alignment
4074:Measuring and alignment
3313:Measuring and alignment
2812:Encyclopædia Britannica
2797:The American Cyclopædia
2744:under the terms of the
2420:. J. Murray, pp.
2396:28 October 2011 at the
1475:, it could double as a
888:axes were important in
787:, a corner chisel, two
395:. Stone axes made with
86:more precise citations.
8060:Woodworking hand tools
7892:Unchambered long cairn
7740:Mound Builders culture
7073:Neolithic architecture
6208:Prehistoric technology
6123:Frameless construction
5204:Wood-plastic composite
3042:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
2815:(11th ed.). 1911.
2767:Encyclopedia Americana
2683:McLeod, Brett (2020).
2617:Pétrequin, P. (1995).
2603:Borkowski, W. (1995).
2224:Australian Archaeology
2189:Australian Archaeology
1991:Related forestry terms
1397:
1381:
1216:
1208:
1147:
1071:
878:, as it was believed (
863:
850:Eternal King of Norway
842:coat of arms of Norway
796:
651:
369:
358:
343:
137:
121:
7567:List of Stone Age art
6769:Microblade technology
6717:Langdale axe industry
6315:Ard / plough
2756:Texts on Wikisource:
2441:The History of Sweden
2071:Gränsfors Bruk Sweden
1984:The Honest Woodcutter
1824:: An axe for cutting
1568:: Any of a number of
1544:: designed to defeat
1388:The execution of the
1387:
1359:
1214:
1206:
1145:
1069:
896:axe could keep off a
858:
778:
646:
629:Warring States period
562:or copper mixed with
364:
349:
334:
266:, as it is a type of
127:
119:
40:Axes (disambiguation)
36:Axed (disambiguation)
7974:Prehistoric medicine
7969:Prehistoric counting
7952:Prehistoric religion
7947:Paleolithic religion
7925:Behavioral modernity
7282:Causewayed enclosure
7174:Abri de la Madeleine
6298:Neolithic Revolution
6051:Timber Framers Guild
4905:Australian Blackwood
4434:Cutting and abrasive
4400:Irrigation sprinkler
4039:Cutting and abrasive
4021:WikiProject Forestry
3278:Cutting and abrasive
2551:"Clements Militaria"
2521:"Types of axe heads"
2095:Leakey, M. D. 1972.
1473:Carpathian Mountains
1408:. It served both as
1394:Battle of Tewkesbury
1376:on 20 January 1156.
1032:improve this article
32:Axe (disambiguation)
8013:Prehistoric warfare
6759:Magdalenian culture
6722:Levallois technique
6653:Earliest toolmaking
5771:Hammer-headed tenon
5290:Janka hardness test
3564:Aerial firefighting
2912:Ceramic tile cutter
2570:The Free Dictionary
2527:. 31 October 2019.
2281:2012QuInt.248...70T
2125:1992Natur.360..732A
1958:Corded Ware culture
1227:of wood, as in the
8065:Timber preparation
7964:Origin of language
7957:Spiritual drug use
7867:Rectangular dolmen
7769:Dartmoor kistvaens
7582:Carved stone balls
7294:Circular enclosure
7253:Other architecture
7196:Alp pile dwellings
6784:Solutrean industry
6695:Gravettian culture
6345:Secondary products
4632:Japanese carpentry
3904:Hydraulic debarker
3879:Firewood processor
2702:. Hamburg: Parey.
1491:weapon wielded by
1398:
1382:
1223:: Cuts across the
1217:
1209:
1148:
1072:
864:
835:Cortaillod culture
806:, the double axe (
797:
652:
511:Plancher-les-Mines
419:Upper Palaeolithic
370:
359:
344:
138:
122:
27:Type of wedge tool
8090:Camping equipment
8047:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8032:
7986:Prehistoric music
7935:music archaeology
7592:Cup and ring mark
7417:Clothing/textiles
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6804:Yubetsu technique
6789:Striking platform
6754:Lithic technology
6639:
6638:
6624:Game drive system
6543:Projectile points
6435:Mortar and pestle
6174:
6173:
6128:Green woodworking
5985:Wood preservation
5913:
5912:
5816:Tongue and groove
5796:Mortise and tenon
5685:
5684:
5383:Warrington hammer
5212:
5211:
4900:African Blackwood
4692:Segmented turning
4493:
4492:
4322:Manual or powered
4098:
4097:
3909:Log house moulder
3435:Tree planting bar
3410:Groasis Waterboxx
3337:
3336:
2693:978-1-63586-139-6
2173:978-0-632-04704-8
1662:ceremonial weapon
1457:Spontoon tomahawk
1064:
1063:
1056:
846:Olaf II of Norway
746:
745:
720:
719:
716:
715:
699:
698:
673:
672:
669:
668:
507:, Belgium (flint)
112:
111:
104:
16:(Redirected from
8097:
8001:Divje Babe flute
7908:Archaeoastronomy
7651:Petrosomatoglyph
7385:
7384:
7368:
7367:
7217:Water management
7020:
7019:
7007:
7006:
6910:Denticulate tool
6732:Lithic reduction
6465:
6464:
6286:
6285:
6273:
6272:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6178:
6177:
6164:
6163:
6154:
6153:
6144:
6143:
5694:
5693:
5363:Thickness planer
5223:
5222:
5017:(lime, basswood)
4747:
4746:
4607:Chainsaw carving
4520:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4241:Post hole digger
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4019:
4018:
3997:
3996:
3975:
3974:
3954:Wood-drying kiln
3889:Forestry mulcher
3839:Washington Winch
3741:Portable sawmill
3556:Fire suppression
3459:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3244:Water jet cutter
3209:Sharpening stone
3047:Pencil sharpener
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2801:
2786:
2771:
2755:
2743:
2736:Quicksilver Wiki
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:"Lathing hammer"
2561:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2525:bestaxeguide.com
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2411:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2371:on 26 April 2012
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2133:10.1038/360732a0
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2063:
1880:
1865:
1853:
1800:: An axe with a
1627:
1598:Migration Period
1451:Native Americans
1390:Duke of Somerset
1059:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1016:
1008:
1004:Parts of the axe
964:Yorùbá mythology
709:
708:
705:
701:
700:
662:
661:
658:
654:
653:
624:
608:
595:that belongs to
588:
545:Papua New Guinea
501:, Poland (flint)
439:
436:
170:American English
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
128:A collection of
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
82:this article by
73:inline citations
60:
59:
52:
21:
8105:
8104:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8085:Gardening tools
8050:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8042:
8029:
7896:
7882:Stone box grave
7852:Megalithic tomb
7757:Cotswold-Severn
7709:
7614:Guardian stones
7542:Prehistoric art
7536:
7379:
7354:
7343:Timber trackway
7248:
7212:
7208:Wattle and daub
7061:
7040:Standing stones
7014:
6993:
6808:
6635:
6612:
6537:
6454:
6364:Food processing
6359:
6308:New World crops
6280:
6267:
6210:
6205:
6175:
6170:
6132:
6118:Frame and panel
6106:
6055:
5999:
5909:
5868:Surface piecing
5863:
5820:
5741:Crown of thorns
5681:
5667:Smoothing plane
5573:
5460:
5402:
5305:Milling machine
5208:
5169:Cross-laminated
5155:
4826:
4736:
4707:Spindle turning
4697:Shingle weaving
4667:Pallet crafting
4560:
4529:
4524:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4414:
4373:
4317:
4134:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4093:
3963:
3862:
3760:
3709:safety features
3704:safety clothing
3675:
3616:
3550:
3514:Increment borer
3460:
3451:
3389:
3380:
3368:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3258:
2932:Diagonal pliers
2873:
2863:
2828:
2804:
2789:
2774:
2759:
2739:
2731:
2595:
2593:Further reading
2590:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2436:
2432:
2412:
2408:
2398:Wayback Machine
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2333:Arnold, Naomi.
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2265:
2261:
2220:
2216:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2160:
2156:
2119:(6406): 732–5.
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2055:
1934:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1872:
1871:with a fire axe
1866:
1857:
1854:
1671:
1509:: A variant of
1354:
1352:Axes as weapons
1303:Carpenter's axe
1201:
1196:
1146:Wedging of Axes
1138:
1088:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1029:
1017:
1006:
998:Arkalochori Axe
829:, mined in the
766:Somerset Levels
726:
725:Axe alternative
679:
641:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
625:
617:
616:
609:
601:
600:
589:
437:
329:
149:
145:
108:
97:
91:
88:
78:Please help to
77:
61:
57:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8103:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8070:Forestry tools
8067:
8062:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8015:
8010:
8009:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7991:Alligator drum
7983:
7982:
7981:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7918:lunar calendar
7915:
7904:
7902:
7901:Other cultural
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7719:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7705:Venus figurine
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7636:Megalithic art
7633:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7605:
7604:
7594:
7589:
7587:Cave paintings
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7391:
7389:Material goods
7381:
7380:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7308:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7112:
7107:
7105:Cliff dwelling
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7016:
7015:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6690:Fire hardening
6687:
6682:
6680:Clovis culture
6677:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6649:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6603:Manis Mastodon
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6482:throwing stick
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6294:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6181:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6148:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6097:Quarter sawing
6094:
6089:
6087:Wood splitting
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5995:Wood finishing
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:Paint stripper
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5662:Shoulder plane
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5637:Moulding plane
5634:
5629:
5627:Japanese plane
5624:
5619:
5617:Grooving plane
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:Flooring clamp
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5388:Winding sticks
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5368:Timber-framing
5365:
5360:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5194:Particle board
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5174:Glue laminated
5171:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4755:
4753:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Timber framing
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Relief carving
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Bush carpentry
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Types of tools
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4410:String trimmer
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Grass Stitcher
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Types of tools
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:Forest railway
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Feller buncher
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3671:Splitting maul
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3598:
3596:Fire retardant
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Biltmore stick
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3382:
3381:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Types of tools
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Sharpening jig
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:Milling cutter
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Grinding wheel
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2749:
2730:
2729:External links
2727:
2726:
2725:
2712:
2711:
2710:. (in German).
2708:978-3490211163
2696:
2681:
2660:
2659:
2658:. (in German).
2638:
2637:
2626:
2615:
2608:
2598:Neolithic axes
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2556:
2542:
2512:
2480:
2454:
2430:
2406:
2382:
2356:
2325:
2308:zmescience.com
2294:
2259:
2214:
2179:
2172:
2154:
2101:
2088:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2042:Splitting maul
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:face opposite.
1836:Splitting maul
1832:
1817:
1793:
1777:
1769:
1753:
1737:
1703:
1686:
1675:Double bit axe
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1609:
1585:
1577:
1570:ranged weapons
1561:
1549:
1537:
1521:
1501:
1480:
1464:Shepherd's axe
1460:
1454:
1442:
1426:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1331:
1323:
1299:
1283:
1263:
1247:
1244:wood splitting
1237:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1137:
1134:
1087:
1084:
1062:
1061:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:
939:New Zealanders
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
640:
637:
626:
619:
618:
610:
603:
602:
597:Swanscombe Man
593:British Museum
590:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
550:From the late
529:
528:
518:
508:
502:
496:
489:Rathlin Island
486:
479:Great Langdale
438: 6000 BC
328:
325:
302:in the US and
291:origin is the
272:inclined plane
264:simple machine
110:
109:
64:
62:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8102:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7877:Simple dolmen
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Passage grave
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7808:Gallery grave
7806:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7723:Burial mounds
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7683:Statue menhir
7681:
7679:
7676:
7672:
7671:Stone carving
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7510:Sewing needle
7508:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7338:Timber circle
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7287:Tor enclosure
7285:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7275:fulacht fiadh
7273:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7008:
7004:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:spear-thrower
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6489:Bow and arrow
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:Grinding slab
6396:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Domestication
6328:
6326:
6325:Digging stick
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Founder crops
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6244:New Stone Age
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6167:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Chainsaw mill
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:Organizations
6002:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:Steam bending
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:French polish
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Rabbet/Rebate
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Mason's mitre
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Jointer plane
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5602:Compass plane
5600:
5598:
5597:Chamfer plane
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:Bedrock plane
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Veneer hammer
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Impact driver
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Red Quebracho
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Bow and arrow
4575:
4573:
4572:Boat building
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Hedge trimmer
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Potting bench
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Daisy grubber
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Whoopie sling
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Chainsaw mill
3932:
3930:
3929:Stump grinder
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Diameter tape
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3391:afforestation
3387:
3386:Tree planting
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3254:Wire stripper
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Utility knife
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Plasma cutter
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Diamond blade
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:3-8053-3736-1
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:Medieval axes
2635:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2450:Lalli bishop.
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2427:
2426:Lalli bishop.
2423:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:Johan David.
2386:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2098:
2097:Olduvai Gorge
2092:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1926:Tyne and Wear
1923:
1922:South Shields
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1890:
1886:
1883:Fire axe and
1879:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:, as well as
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:extinguishing
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:pick head axe
1697:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:Axes as tools
1663:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:warrior monks
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:walking stick
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:Splitting axe
1238:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:Splitting axe
1205:
1194:Types of axes
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1021:This section
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
926:
923:
920:would assure
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
862:
857:
853:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Canton of Zug
811:
809:
805:
802:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
649:Shang dynasty
645:
630:
623:
614:
613:Shang dynasty
607:
598:
594:
587:
578:
576:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
451:
447:
443:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
393:Olduvai Gorge
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
367:
366:Shang dynasty
363:
357:
353:
348:
342:
338:
333:
324:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
289:
284:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
222:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
161:
143:
135:
131:
126:
118:
114:
106:
103:
95:
85:
81:
75:
74:
68:
63:
54:
53:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7818:wedge-shaped
7803:Funeral pyre
7796:Great dolmen
7752:Chamber tomb
7733:Round barrow
7688:Stone circle
7560:Blombos Cave
7488:Grooved ware
7412:Chalcolithic
7316:Thornborough
7234:Flush toilet
7169:Blombos Cave
7164:Rock shelter
7120:Quiggly hole
7012:Architecture
6987:illustration
6838:
6629:Buffalo jump
6450:Storage pits
6413:Aşıklı Höyük
6403:Ground stone
6239:Subdivisions
5935:Heat bending
5880:Edge banding
5652:Router plane
5647:Rebate plane
5607:Finger plane
5338:
5234:
5042:
5036:
5016:
5010:Lignum vitae
4768:
4762:
4727:Wood carving
4702:Shipbuilding
4687:Root carving
4647:Log building
4612:Chip carving
4364:Lawn sweeper
4354:Lawn aerator
4298:Watering can
4186:Grass shears
4150:
4146:Averruncator
4132:Garden tools
3998:
3976:
3894:Hand compass
3846:Steam donkey
3731:Lumber edger
3716:Crosscut saw
3661:Log splitter
3621:
3586:Fire flapper
3541:Tree caliper
3509:Inclinometer
3494:Cruising rod
3443:(Tuley tube)
3441:Tree shelter
3437:(dibble bar)
3425:Root trainer
3132:Concrete saw
3127:Circular saw
3112:Abrasive saw
3072:Pocket knife
3057:Pizza cutter
3032:Nail clipper
2992:Honing steel
2977:Glass cutter
2942:Diamond tool
2927:Cutting tool
2886:
2810:
2795:
2780:
2765:
2721:
2715:Superstition
2714:
2713:
2699:
2684:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2578:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2524:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2457:
2449:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2230:(1): 66–69.
2227:
2223:
2217:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2163:
2157:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2047:Woodchopping
2027:Log splitter
1990:
1989:
1982:
1968:Kaiser blade
1953:Cleaving axe
1899:
1841:sledgehammer
1834:
1821:Slater's axe
1819:
1806:forest fires
1795:
1779:
1771:
1757:Lathe hammer
1755:
1750:ice climbing
1746:climbing axe
1745:
1739:
1734:World War II
1705:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1674:
1655:
1643:
1617:
1611:
1594:Frankish axe
1593:
1587:
1579:
1565:Throwing axe
1563:
1551:
1546:plate armour
1539:
1523:
1503:
1492:
1482:
1462:
1456:
1444:
1428:
1410:melee weapon
1402:Archer's axe
1401:
1377:
1366:Bishop Henry
1333:
1325:
1316:log-building
1301:
1285:
1265:
1249:
1239:
1220:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1050:
1044:October 2010
1041:
1030:Please help
1025:verification
1022:
995:
985:weather god
976:
961:
956:
952:aizkolaritza
950:
929:
890:superstition
884:
872:thunderbolts
865:
839:
812:
798:
747:
556:Chalcolithic
549:
530:
521:Aosta Valley
493:porcellanite
457:
396:
371:
297:
285:
261:
223:
165:
141:
139:
113:
98:
89:
70:
7840:unchambered
7835:Long barrow
7825:Grave goods
7781:Court cairn
7776:Clava cairn
7728:Bowl barrow
7666:Rock cupule
7609:Golden hats
7602:Hill figure
7503:Unstan ware
7483:Cord-marked
7348:Sweet Track
7270:Burnt mound
7191:Stilt house
7179:Sibudu Cave
6972:Tally stick
6940:Quern-stone
6925:Hammerstone
6915:Fire plough
6886:Pesse canoe
6844:Bannerstone
6814:Other tools
6727:Lithic core
6675:Aurignacian
6563:Bare Island
6445:Quern-stone
6156:WikiProject
6102:Rift sawing
6092:Flat sawing
5980:Wood drying
5657:Scrub plane
5642:Razee plane
5592:Block plane
5446:Mitre clamp
5393:Wood scribe
5344:Combination
5086:Purpleheart
4782:Douglas fir
4732:Woodturning
4565:Occupations
4527:Woodworking
4484:Woodworking
4405:Leaf blower
4395:Garden hose
4385:Brushcutter
4378:Power tools
4339:Earth auger
4308:Wheelbarrow
4176:Garden fork
4089:Woodworking
3959:Woodchipper
3751:Two-man saw
3666:Marking axe
3647:(shake axe)
3546:Wedge prism
3519:Rangefinder
3479:Angle gauge
3466:Mensuration
3399:Caulk boots
3328:Woodworking
3229:Switchblade
3092:Razor strop
3077:Putty knife
3017:Meat slicer
2962:Emery cloth
2947:Disc cutter
2922:Countersink
2897:Bolt cutter
2738:article at
2678:188329412-6
2663:Modern axes
2634:(Indonésie)
2375:20 February
2195:(1): 2–11.
2022:Log bucking
1910:Bronze Ages
1869:Firefighter
1812:-building,
1726:sheet metal
1690:Firefighter
1630:Parashurama
1514:polearmlike
1370:Lake Köyliö
1221:Felling axe
1129:bearded axe
943:log cutting
935:Australians
892:as well. A
819:Switzerland
729:hieroglyphs
682:hieroglyphs
541:Mount Hagen
491:, Ireland (
481:, England (
411:Arnhem Land
403:Pleistocene
206:, and as a
84:introducing
8054:Categories
7979:trepanning
7872:Ring cairn
7830:Jar burial
7813:transepted
7745:U.S. sites
7646:Petroglyph
7572:Bird stone
7530:wine press
7203:Stone roof
7186:Roundhouse
7078:long house
7055:Stonehenge
7023:Ceremonial
6967:Stone tool
6794:Tool stone
6764:Metallurgy
6668:Mousterian
6645:Toolmaking
6583:Cumberland
6556:Transverse
6526:Schöningen
6418:Qesem cave
6386:Earth oven
6340:Irrigation
6251:Technology
6219:Prehistory
6111:Techniques
6060:Conversion
5990:Wood stain
5918:Treatments
5706:Birdsmouth
5672:Spokeshave
5622:Jack plane
5612:Fore plane
5451:Pipe clamp
5416:Band clamp
5340:Carpenters
5161:Engineered
5111:Rubberwood
4960:Eucalyptus
4764:Calocedrus
4677:Pyrography
4642:Kohlrosing
4359:Lawn mower
4334:Dethatcher
4329:Cultivator
4313:Wood auger
4139:Hand tools
3977:Categories
3799:Helicopter
3640:Brush hook
3474:3D scanner
3447:Tree spade
3420:Pottiputki
3249:Wire brush
3219:Steel wool
3137:Coping saw
3052:Pipecutter
3007:Lawn mower
2632:Irian Jaya
2349:23 October
2318:23 October
2245:10289/5067
2081:30 January
2053:References
1973:Nzappa zap
1943:Axe murder
1896:Hammer axe
1706:Crash axe:
1507:(Ji or Ge)
1505:Dagger-axe
1467:: used by
1430:Battle axe
1392:after the
1296:travelling
1242:: Used in
1078:, and the
880:mythically
827:antigorite
823:birch-bark
781:broad axes
647:Jade axe,
571:metallurgy
513:, France (
499:Krzemionki
464:provenance
431:Mesolithic
312:fibreglass
270:, or dual
208:ceremonial
164:sometimes
134:Bronze Age
67:references
18:Axe (tool)
8023:symbolism
7887:Tor cairn
7845:Grønsalen
7786:Cremation
7678:Sculpture
7656:Pictogram
7641:Petroform
7461:amber use
7429:Cosmetics
7239:Reservoir
7224:Check dam
7154:Pueblitos
7149:Pit-house
7132:Longhouse
7066:Dwellings
6935:Microlith
6866:Bow drill
6861:Bone tool
6854:prismatic
6663:Acheulean
6578:Cresswell
6551:Arrowhead
6477:Boomerang
6393:Granaries
6355:Terracing
6234:Stone Age
5900:Parquetry
5895:Oystering
5890:Marquetry
5731:Butterfly
5398:Workbench
5330:Sandpaper
5310:Mitre box
5255:Drawknife
5245:Burnisher
5230:Abrasives
5179:Hardboard
4840:Afromosia
4722:Whittling
4672:Parquetry
4657:Marquetry
4602:Certosina
4597:Carpentry
4587:Cabinetry
4534:Overviews
4236:Pitchfork
4206:Hori hori
4161:Broadfork
4009:equipment
3987:equipment
3939:Tree tyer
3919:Log flume
3899:Hand hook
3829:Skid cone
3824:Pike pole
3819:Pickaroon
3804:Log truck
3794:Harvester
3784:Forwarder
3774:Cant hook
3608:(rakehoe)
3591:Fire rake
3581:Driptorch
3536:Relascope
3531:Microtome
3430:Seed trap
3378:equipment
3162:Miter saw
3102:Sandpaper
3022:Mezzaluna
2957:Drill bit
2952:Drawknife
2907:Burnisher
2607:. Warsaw.
2535:3 January
2339:nzgeo.com
2275:: 70–78.
2254:134077798
2209:147777782
2166:. Wiley.
1918:Edinburgh
1906:Neolithic
1885:fire hose
1730:insulated
1650:Scythians
1589:Francisca
1530:spearlike
1469:shepherds
1419:obstacles
1335:Mortising
1251:Broad axe
947:splitting
925:offspring
898:hailstorm
876:lightning
754:religious
750:Neolithic
575:palstaves
552:Neolithic
537:Indonesia
525:omphacite
523:, Italy (
472:Neolithic
446:Birch-tar
407:Australia
373:Hand axes
288:broadaxes
226:stone-age
178:millennia
92:July 2016
7661:Rock art
7624:painting
7597:Geoglyph
7422:timeline
7402:Beadwork
7142:Mehrgarh
7137:Mudbrick
7045:megalith
6920:Fire-saw
6742:debitage
6737:analysis
6705:Hand axe
6685:Cupstone
6263:Glossary
6224:Timeline
6146:Category
5925:Adhesive
5905:Purfling
5885:Intarsia
5826:Profiles
5751:Dovetail
5690:Geometry
5529:Hand saw
5514:Crosscut
5499:Circular
5494:Chainsaw
5441:Holdfast
5106:Rosewood
5038:American
5033:Mahogany
5005:Jelutong
4975:Hornbeam
4940:Cocobolo
4935:Chestnut
4850:Andiroba
4662:Millwork
4627:Intarsia
4622:Fretwork
4617:Ébéniste
4546:Glossary
4439:Forestry
4429:Cleaning
4390:Chainsaw
4156:Billhook
4044:Forestry
4034:Cleaning
3914:Log pond
3874:Denailer
3789:Go-devil
3726:Head saw
3699:Chainsaw
3635:Broadaxe
3630:Billhook
3601:Helitack
3406:(hoedag)
3371:Forestry
3283:Forestry
3273:Cleaning
3234:Tool bit
3183:Scraper
3179:Scissors
3167:Wire saw
3157:Hole saw
3152:Hand saw
3122:Chainsaw
2870:abrasive
2574:Archived
2564:Farlex.
2529:Archived
2496:Archived
2473:23 March
2467:Archived
2394:Archived
2343:Archived
2312:Archived
2075:Archived
2007:Firewood
1997:Chainsaw
1932:See also
1790:concrete
1718:cockpits
1715:aircraft
1710:serrated
1696:fire axe
1638:Hinduism
1622:Sanskrit
1558:Norsemen
1553:Dane axe
1489:Japanese
1446:Tomahawk
1421:against
1341:drilling
1327:Hand axe
1308:woodwork
1176:shoulder
1172:tomahawk
1160:hardwood
1152:axe haft
1136:Axe haft
1126:, and a
1092:axe head
1086:Axe head
959:: axe).
868:folklore
861:Tórshavn
831:Gotthard
791:, and a
627:Various
543:area of
453:lashings
433:period (
389:Ethiopia
317:Hatchets
293:billhook
229:hand axe
212:heraldic
8075:Logging
8018:Symbols
7629:pigment
7515:Weaving
7478:Cardium
7473:Pottery
7468:Mirrors
7456:Jewelry
7397:Baskets
7377:culture
7229:Cistern
7035:Pyramid
6977:Weapons
6955:Scraper
6945:Racloir
6905:Cleaver
6893:Chopper
6799:Uniface
6710:Grooves
6700:Hafting
6658:Oldowan
6617:Systems
6568:Cascade
6531:woomera
6521:harpoon
6494:history
6460:Hunting
6440:Pottery
6381:Cooking
6290:Farming
6256:history
6229:Outline
6166:Commons
6082:Whipsaw
6077:Sawmill
5970:Varnish
5965:Thermal
5940:Lacquer
5875:Binding
5844:Chamfer
5711:Biscuit
5677:Surform
5569:Whipsaw
5539:Keyhole
5524:Fretsaw
5504:Compass
5489:Bucksaw
5479:Bandsaw
5474:Backsaw
5456:Sawbuck
5426:F-clamp
5421:C-clamp
5295:Jointer
5199:Plywood
5151:Zebrano
5091:Ovankol
5056:Meranti
5044:African
5015:Linden
4970:Hickory
4925:Cedrela
4920:Camphor
4915:Bubinga
4910:Boxwood
4890:Bilinga
4875:Avodire
4792:Juniper
4777:Cypress
4652:Luthier
4541:History
4464:Masonry
4454:Kitchen
4231:Pickaxe
4226:Mattock
4221:Machete
4216:Loppers
4181:Grafter
4069:Masonry
4059:Kitchen
3999:Commons
3924:Machete
3834:Skidder
3766:Logging
3756:Whipsaw
3736:Polesaw
3721:Dragsaw
3694:Bucksaw
3689:Bow saw
3651:Hatchet
3612:Pulaski
3415:Mattock
3308:Masonry
3298:Kitchen
3224:Surform
3174:Scalpel
3147:Hacksaw
3142:Fretsaw
3117:Bandsaw
3037:Nibbler
3012:Machete
2866:Cutting
2800:. 1879.
2785:. 1905.
2770:. 1920.
2505:3 March
2404:. 1977.
2277:Bibcode
2149:4341455
2141:1465142
2121:Bibcode
2037:Pruning
2032:Logging
2017:Limbing
2002:Felling
1978:Sagaris
1914:Cramond
1889:MV Coho
1887:on the
1826:roofing
1802:mattock
1797:Pulaski
1781:Pickaxe
1773:Mattock
1741:Ice axe
1683:felling
1679:America
1645:Sagaris
1618:parashu
1613:Parashu
1581:Hurlbat
1541:Poleaxe
1534:cavalry
1525:Halberd
1511:Chinese
1471:in the
1425:attack.
1423:cavalry
1406:archers
1396:in 1471
1374:Finland
1364:killed
1312:joinery
1292:camping
1287:Hatchet
1276:pickaxe
1229:felling
1164:hickory
983:Hittite
979:Hurrian
957:aizkora
931:Basques
914:witches
906:weather
770:deities
564:arsenic
450:rawhide
442:wedging
381:knapped
352:Brescia
327:History
308:plastic
300:hickory
281:felling
202:, as a
197:harvest
80:improve
7996:flutes
7791:Dolmen
7715:Burial
7525:winery
7498:Linear
7328:Midden
7306:Cursus
7299:Goseck
7159:Pueblo
7110:Dugout
7095:Burdei
6774:Mining
6598:Lamoka
6593:Folsom
6573:Clovis
6430:Metate
6408:Hearth
6376:Basket
6350:Sickle
6072:Hewing
5811:Splice
5766:Halved
5761:Groove
5756:Finger
5736:Coping
5721:Bridle
5698:Joints
5579:Planes
5564:Veneer
5554:Scroll
5549:Ripsaw
5534:Jigsaw
5509:Coping
5408:Clamps
5335:Square
5325:Shaper
5320:Router
5300:Mallet
5275:Gimlet
5250:Chisel
5146:Willow
5136:Walnut
5126:Totara
5116:Sapele
5081:Poplar
5066:Padauk
5028:Merbau
5000:Jarrah
4985:Imbuia
4980:Idigbo
4945:Cumaru
4930:Cherry
4855:Anigre
4817:Spruce
4770:Cedrus
4637:Khatam
4592:Caning
4555:lumber
4474:Mining
4444:Garden
4369:Plough
4303:Weeder
4293:Trowel
4276:Sickle
4271:Shovel
4266:Scythe
4261:Riddle
4171:Dibber
4079:Mining
4049:Garden
3944:Tsakat
3851:Yarder
3814:Peavey
3656:Labrys
3606:McLeod
3404:Hoedad
3318:Mining
3288:Garden
3097:Reamer
2982:Grater
2917:Chisel
2902:Broach
2706:
2691:
2676:
2654:
2252:
2207:
2170:
2147:
2139:
2112:Nature
2012:Hewing
1963:Fasces
1920:, and
1902:hammer
1692:'s axe
1634:Vishnu
1626:paraṣu
1616:: The
1606:France
1602:Franks
1518:scythe
1439:armour
1414:stakes
1345:mallet
1320:hammer
1260:chisel
1256:hewing
1234:fibres
1156:handle
987:Teshub
972:Orisha
968:Shango
955:(from
894:thrown
808:labrys
801:Minoan
793:twybil
758:status
568:Bronze
560:copper
539:. The
515:pelite
468:Europe
427:Kyushu
423:Honshu
398:ground
321:hammer
249:bronze
245:copper
241:hafted
219:handle
215:symbol
204:weapon
200:timber
188:, and
130:bronze
69:, but
38:, and
7913:sites
7857:Mummy
7577:Cairn
7493:Jōmon
7444:shoes
7439:Hides
7311:Henge
7265:Broch
7127:Jacal
6982:Wheel
6930:Knife
6876:Canoe
6871:Burin
6849:Blade
6747:flake
6608:Plano
6516:baton
6506:Spear
6472:Arrow
6425:Manos
6278:Tools
5950:Paint
5859:Ovolo
5854:Ogive
5839:Bevel
5806:Scarf
5791:Miter
5559:Table
5544:Miter
5519:Frame
5436:Gripe
5352:Speed
5348:Miter
5280:Gauge
5270:Float
5265:Fence
5260:Drill
5218:Tools
5141:Wenge
5131:Utile
5096:Ramin
5051:Maple
5023:Lovoa
4995:Iroko
4965:Hazel
4950:Ebony
4895:Birch
4885:Beech
4880:Balsa
4870:Aspen
4865:Apple
4845:Alder
4802:Kauri
4797:Larch
4759:Cedar
4742:Woods
4717:Treen
4479:Power
4344:Edger
4281:Spade
4211:Kirpi
4084:Power
4004:tools
3982:tools
3867:Other
3856:swing
3746:Resaw
3569:DC-10
3524:laser
3489:Chain
3374:tools
3323:Power
3214:Snips
3197:Paint
3087:Razor
3067:Plane
3002:Laser
2997:Knife
2892:Blade
2872:tools
2580:3 May
2499:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2250:S2CID
2205:S2CID
2145:S2CID
1948:Blade
1829:slate
1814:brush
1810:trail
1786:rocks
1766:nails
1698:, or
1604:(see
1574:melee
1494:sōhei
1435:sword
1362:Lalli
1225:grain
1180:belly
1162:like
1124:beard
1112:cheek
991:Ivriz
902:crops
886:Steel
804:Crete
789:froes
785:adzes
533:Papua
460:trade
415:Japan
385:flint
377:stone
375:, of
356:Italy
276:lever
268:wedge
257:steel
237:stone
195:, to
186:split
182:shape
8080:Axes
8006:gudi
7764:Cist
7693:list
7520:Wine
7449:Ötzi
7434:Glue
7407:Beds
7375:and
7373:Arts
7244:Well
7100:Cave
7030:Kiva
6960:side
6950:Rope
6898:tool
6832:bone
6822:Adze
6588:Eden
6501:Nets
6371:Fire
6335:Goad
6320:Celt
5849:Ogee
5834:Bead
5776:Knee
5746:Dado
5726:Butt
5466:Saws
5378:Vise
5315:Rasp
5240:Adze
5121:Teak
5076:Plum
5071:Pear
4832:Hard
4812:Rimu
4807:Pine
4751:Soft
4551:Wood
4449:Hand
4256:Rake
4201:Homi
4054:Hand
3681:Saws
3645:Froe
3622:Axes
3574:UAVs
3376:and
3293:Hand
3192:Hand
3187:Card
3082:Rasp
2972:Froe
2967:File
2882:Adze
2868:and
2704:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2674:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2582:2021
2537:2020
2507:2017
2475:2022
2377:2020
2351:2020
2320:2020
2168:ISBN
2137:PMID
2083:2023
1908:and
1762:lath
1528:: a
1487:: a
1314:and
1280:clay
1267:Adze
1188:knob
1184:grip
1150:The
1116:lugs
1108:heel
1100:poll
1090:The
1080:haft
1076:head
996:The
981:and
977:The
937:and
922:male
910:sill
840:The
762:wear
631:axes
483:tuff
448:and
425:and
255:and
253:iron
193:wood
7115:Hut
7050:row
6881:Oar
6839:Axe
6827:Awl
5975:Wax
5945:Oil
5781:Lap
5716:Box
5484:Bow
5356:Try
5235:Axe
5189:OSB
5184:MDF
5061:Oak
4990:Ipê
4955:Elm
4860:Ash
4822:Yew
4787:Fir
4286:Loy
4196:Hoe
4151:Axe
3107:Saw
2887:Axe
2809:".
2807:Axe
2794:".
2792:Axe
2779:".
2777:Axe
2764:".
2762:Axe
2621:. (
2446:192
2422:532
2285:doi
2273:248
2240:hdl
2232:doi
2197:doi
2129:doi
2117:360
1788:or
1744:or
1657:Yue
1636:in
1592:or
1484:Ono
1372:in
1337:axe
1294:or
1272:rip
1168:ash
1166:or
1120:eye
1104:toe
1096:bit
1034:by
962:In
918:bed
866:In
799:In
727:in
680:in
678:Axe
405:in
368:axe
310:or
304:ash
210:or
190:cut
180:to
168:in
142:axe
140:An
8056::
5354:,
5350:,
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233:BP
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166:ax
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