941:
961:
2728:
269:
210:
193:
783:
1631:
1618:
238:
175:
165:
155:
142:
1605:
3120:
2664:
1588:
119:
1013:असल उत्तर (pronounced like – Aasal Uttaard) is the actual name of the village in Khemkaran Sector where this battle was fought. असल उत्तर >>Asal Uttar>>असल उत्तर. Phonetic differences between the Hindi/Punjabi and English Languages sometimes causes a wrong pronunciation which changes the meaning of the words. Asal Uttar read as असल उत्तर means "Real Reply" or a "befitting response", but is not the code name for the battle.
106:
749:
and captured the Indian town of Khem Karan. Considering the situation, GOC Indian 4th
Mountain Division (Maj. Gen. Gurbaksh Singh) immediately ordered the division to fall back and assume a horseshoe shaped defensive position with Asal Uttar as its focal point. The battle strategy was the brainchild
39:
724:
5 km from the
International Border. The Indian troops retaliated, and after three days of bitter fighting, the battle ended with the Pakistani forces being repulsed near Asal Uttar. Factors that contributed to this were the fierce fight put up by the
940:
798:
Despite the initial thrust of the
Pakistani Army into Indian territory, the battle ended in a decisive Indian Victory. The commander of Pakistani forces Maj. Gen. Nasir Ahmed Khan was killed in action. According to military historian
765:
Patton tanks, were lured inside the horse-shoe trap. The swampy ground slowed the advance of the
Pakistani tanks and many of them could not move because of the muddy slush. Over 100 Pakistani tanks (mostly Pattons, and a few
348:
531:
1482:
1085:
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1707:
757:
In the night, the Indian troops flooded the sugar cane field, and the next morning, the
Pakistani tanks of the 1st Armoured Division, consisting mainly of
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3514:
2563:
2270:
2265:
639:
634:
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of artillery in the 16 (SP) Field
Regiment, 1st Armoured Division Artillery. The battle also witnessed the personal bravery of an Indian soldier,
2717:
2321:
1834:
334:
2475:
1757:
803:, Pakistan admitted that it lost 165 tanks during the 1965 war, more than half of which were knocked out during the "debacle" of Asal Uttar.
612:
524:
1520:
2779:
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2448:
1717:
1712:
1577:
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1254:
2920:
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644:
629:
585:
1281:
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2314:
1878:
1824:
1122:
517:
2553:
2255:
624:
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3539:
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3451:
3167:
3089:
2100:
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3019:
2930:
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1237:
1209:
654:
3012:
2794:
2506:
2399:
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774:) were destroyed, with 40+ captured while the Indians, by their account, lost only 24 tanks during this counter offensive.
2710:
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560:
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1697:
1677:
482:
425:
3213:
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3123:
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2644:
2415:
1916:
1774:
745:. Pakistan's invading force, consisting of the 1st Armoured Division and 11th Infantry Division, crossed the
299:
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2095:
2032:
2027:
1982:
865:
248:
1320:
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1042:
Sinha, Lt. Gen. L.P. *Operation Cactus Lily: The
Greatest Commando Operation Ever.* Knowledge World, 2012.
3253:
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1992:
1977:
1972:
1829:
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701:
570:
565:
359:
30:
3519:
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2960:
2682:
2609:
2537:
2090:
2047:
1987:
1667:
875:
870:
602:
395:
179:
3283:
3190:
2179:
2042:
1997:
1911:
1906:
1863:
1841:
1794:
902:
253:
3102:
2376:
2037:
1921:
1901:
1896:
1657:
1526:
1460:
607:
273:
977:
3423:
3247:
3228:
3223:
3208:
3135:
3127:
2774:
2480:
2394:
2299:
2294:
2280:
2187:
1954:
671:
446:
289:
279:
3428:
3367:
3262:
3153:
2757:
2731:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2352:
1949:
1944:
1926:
1199:
818:
810:
791:
383:
3456:
3446:
3413:
3311:
3278:
3243:
2677:
2672:
2420:
1873:
1868:
994:
746:
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418:
8:
3438:
3293:
3288:
3107:
2425:
2195:
2002:
1591:
1514:
1033:
Prasad, Bisheshwar. The Fourth Round: Indo-Pak War in 1965. Vikas
Publishing House, 1975.
751:
411:
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3321:
3268:
3233:
3075:
3065:
2955:
2894:
2433:
2152:
2022:
1652:
1412:
The Param Vir Chakra
Winners' home page for Company Quarter Master Havildar Abdul Hamid
989:
456:
451:
2695:
1201:
1965 War, the Inside Story: Defence
Minister Y.B. Chavan's Diary of India-Pakistan War
3418:
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1436:
1396:
1376:
1346:
1260:
1233:
1205:
1153:
1064:
926:
729:, conditions of the plains, better Indian tactics, and a successful Indian strategy.
258:
3238:
3218:
3060:
2887:
2649:
2344:
2237:
2227:
1964:
1636:
885:
860:
822:
806:
697:
575:
554:
461:
388:
215:
198:
1457:"Battle of Asal Uttar – Largest Tank Battle Since World War II Mission & Wars"
833:
3372:
3344:
3258:
2242:
2209:
2174:
1418:
738:
441:
2727:
1197:
836:(or "Patton City") at the site of the battle. This is because a large number of
782:
737:
The battle is described as one of the largest tank battles in history since the
3395:
3359:
954:
was one of several types of armour fielded by the Indian Army during the battle
922:
897:
891:
880:
826:
693:
487:
147:
1456:
3508:
3490:
3477:
2882:
2877:
1816:
800:
705:
326:
71:
825:, India's highest military award, for knocking out seven enemy tanks with a
3200:
2289:
1555:
1411:
742:
509:
304:
3182:
1936:
1888:
1623:
1610:
771:
726:
2232:
2202:
837:
814:
767:
762:
758:
580:
1587:
1487:
1395:
Maj Gen Cardozo, Ian (2003). PARAM VIR. New Delhi: Lotus Collection.
856:
was awarded for the period 9 to 11 September to the following units-
721:
284:
67:
3405:
841:
713:
700:: ਅਸਲ ਉੱਤਰ ) was one of the largest tank battles fought during the
268:
209:
192:
124:
3145:
1179:. Chief Electoral Officer, Punjab. pp. 11, Row No. 163–165
951:
919:
Battle of Asal Uttar – Largest Tank Battle Since World War II
787:
717:
237:
174:
164:
154:
141:
111:
1483:"This R-Day, get ready for Discovery channel's 'Battle Ops'"
978:
other battles in the vicinity during 1965 India-Pakistan War
709:
43:
Captured Pakistani tanks on display near Bhikhiwind, India
38:
1198:
R.D. Pradhan & Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (2007).
1123:"The Battle of Lahore and Pakistans Main Attack in 1965"
2725:
1077:
844:
forces were either captured or destroyed at the scene.
1230:
Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India
1204:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 47.
1060:
Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India
704:. It was fought from 8 to 10 September 1965, when the
2390:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu)
794:, which destroyed a number of tanks during the battle
1522:The Battle of Assal Uttar: Pakistan and India 1965
2995:
3506:
1513:1965 Official War History, Ministry of Defence,
1449:
1152:. New Delhi: Lancer International. p. 108.
971:
2322:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
1758:Department of Defence Research and Development
1708:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services
1252:
1114:
356:
87:Withdraw of the Pakistani army from Khem Karan
16:Major battle in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
3161:
2903:
2711:
2476:Defence Research and Development Organisation
1571:
1525:, Orbat.com, 24 February 2002, archived from
1141:
613:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
525:
342:
1585:
1433:Battle Honours of the Indian Army, 1757–1971
539:
3168:
3154:
3053:
2718:
2704:
2335:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait
1578:
1564:
1052:
1050:
1048:
532:
518:
349:
335:
3515:Battles of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
1366:
1364:
1362:
1279:
1256:Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners
1223:
1221:
1879:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
1166:
781:
720:territory, capturing the Indian town of
1063:. Mittal Publications. pp. 83–84.
1045:
3507:
2790:Cabinet Committee on National Security
2784:National Assembly Committee on Defence
1475:
1370:
1359:
1340:
1334:
1227:
1218:
1191:
1056:
3149:
2699:
1559:
1463:from the original on 21 December 2021
1430:
908:
888:(now 11 Mechanised Infantry Regiment)
513:
330:
2507:List of equipment of the Indian Army
1345:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.
1280:Dandapani, Vijay (18 January 2015).
1147:
894:(now 7 Mechanised Infantry Regiment)
1763:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare
1083:
832:This battle led to the creation of
813:, participated in this battle as a
13:
1682:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
14:
3551:
2589:Indian Maritime Security Strategy
1541:
1259:. Allied Publishers. p. 17.
3175:
3119:
3118:
2726:
2663:
2662:
2620:Women in the Indian Armed Forces
2243:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes
1854:Northern Theatre Command (India)
1629:
1616:
1603:
1586:
1343:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
1321:"Saga of Strategy & Courage"
1120:
1095:. Times of India. Archived from
959:
939:
913:
847:
809:, later Army Chief of Staff and
321:~100 tanks destroyed or captured
267:
243:2nd Independent Armoured Brigade
236:
208:
191:
173:
163:
153:
140:
117:
104:
37:
3525:Tank battles involving Pakistan
2340:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
1859:Western Theatre Command (India)
1424:
1405:
1389:
1313:
1292:
1273:
1246:
2966:Strategic Plans Division Force
2635:Indian Armed Forces rank flags
1753:Department of Military Affairs
1148:Singh, Lt.Gen Harbaksh (191).
1036:
1027:
1007:
948:Ahmednagar Cavalry Tank Museum
1:
3540:September 1965 events in Asia
2449:Counter-insurgency operations
1780:Standing Committee on Defence
1775:Cabinet Committee on Security
1232:. Mittal Publications, 2003.
1020:
972:Other battles in the vicinity
946:AMX-13 tank displayed at the
777:
3530:Tank battles involving India
2741:Military history of Pakistan
1507:
1373:The M47 and M48 Patton tanks
1093:Official History of 1965 war
929:series, Mission & Wars.
821:, who was honoured with the
790:-mounted RCL gun, manned by
7:
3254:Second Battle of El Alamein
3214:Battle of TomaszĂłw Lubelski
2780:Senate Committee on Defence
2491:Weapons of mass destruction
2305:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
2295:Sino-Indian border skirmish
1830:Andaman and Nicobar Command
1825:Integrated Theatre Commands
1800:Defence Intelligence Agency
1703:Vice Chief of Defence Staff
1375:. Osprey Publishing, 1999.
1371:Zaloga, Steve (July 1999).
1300:"Brigadier Thomas Theograj"
983:
925:which premièred on Veer by
10:
3556:
3378:Battle of the Chinese Farm
3337:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
3304:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
3040:Pakistani Defence Industry
2926:National Command Authority
2768:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2361:Indo-Myanmar border strike
1785:Defence Planning Committee
966:Rear view of the same tank
932:
903:9 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles
702:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
361:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
197:Maj. Gen. Nasir Khan
31:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
3437:
3404:
3386:
3358:
3335:
3302:
3199:
3181:
3116:
3088:
3045:Defence Housing Authority
3032:
2974:
2948:
2870:
2831:
2803:
2795:National Security Council
2747:
2738:
2658:
2597:
2581:
2546:
2515:
2499:
2468:
2408:
2369:
2218:
2125:
2116:
2096:Border Roads Organisation
2060:
2048:Border Roads Organisation
2015:
1988:South Western Air Command
1963:
1935:
1887:
1815:
1808:
1790:Nuclear Command Authority
1770:National Security Council
1738:
1731:
1673:National Security Advisor
1645:
1598:
1174:"Voter List 2015, Punjab"
732:
603:Bangladesh Liberation War
551:
370:
312:
228:
180:Brig. Thomas K. Theogaraj
130:
97:
47:
36:
28:
23:
3284:Battle of the Dukla Pass
3191:Battle of Cambrai (1917)
2615:President's Colour Award
2605:President's fleet review
1864:Maritime Theatre Command
1842:Strategic Forces Command
1795:Integrated Defence Staff
1693:Chief of the Naval Staff
1000:
543:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
169:Maj. Gen. Gurbaksh Singh
3491:31.13748°N 74.5530719°E
1688:Chief of the Army Staff
1431:Singh, Sarbans (1993).
1253:B. Chakravorty (1995).
608:1959 Canberra shootdown
3535:1960s in Punjab, India
3424:Battle of Medina Ridge
3248:Operation Winter Storm
3229:Battle of Brody (1941)
3224:Battle of Sedan (1940)
3209:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
2982:Awards and decorations
2481:Ordnance Factory Board
2400:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
2108:Awards and Decorations
1955:Southern Naval Command
1698:Chief of the Air Staff
1678:Chief of Defence Staff
1228:Wilson, Peter (2003).
1057:Wilson, Peter (2003).
795:
159:Lt. Gen. J. S. Dhillon
131:Commanders and leaders
3429:Battle of Al Busayyah
3263:Battle of Prokhorovka
2833:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2758:President of Pakistan
2732:Pakistan Armed Forces
2645:National War Memorial
2640:Indian military bands
2630:Armed Forces Tribunal
2625:Armed Forces Flag Day
1950:Eastern Naval Command
1945:Western Naval Command
1927:Army Training Command
1917:South Western Command
1459:. Veer by Discovery.
1341:Jaques, Tony (2007).
811:President of Pakistan
785:
384:Operation Desert Hawk
313:Casualties and losses
274:1st Armoured Division
214:Brig. A.R.Shami
3496:31.13748; 74.5530719
3457:Battle of Debaltseve
3447:Battle of Novoazovsk
3414:Battle of 73 Easting
3317:Battle of Asal Uttar
3312:Operation Grand Slam
3279:Battle of Studzianki
3244:Battle of Stalingrad
2856:Chief of Naval Staff
2148:Battle of Asal Uttar
2028:National Cadet Corps
1983:Southern Air Command
1874:Defence Space Agency
1869:Defence Cyber Agency
1417:3 March 2016 at the
1121:Amin, Agha Humayun.
995:Operation Grand Slam
871:91 Mountain Regiment
747:International Border
696: : असल उत्तर ,
690:Battle of Asal Uttar
495:Tashkent Declaration
24:Battle of Asal Uttar
3487: /
3439:Russo-Ukrainian War
3294:Battle of the Bulge
3289:Battle of Arracourt
3108:Bangladesh genocide
3076:Shaheen (Air Force)
2846:Chief of Army Staff
2754:Commander-in-Chief
2559:Historical Aircraft
2454:LOC surgical strike
2196:Battle of Longewala
2133:Indo-Pakistani wars
2101:Paramilitary forces
2072:Ranks and insignia
2033:Paramilitary forces
2003:Maintenance Command
1993:Western Air Command
1978:Eastern Air Command
1973:Central Air Command
1748:Ministry of Defence
1741:Committees/Councils
1663:Minister of Defence
1592:Indian Armed Forces
1515:Government of India
1086:"All out war pg 39"
1084:History, Official.
886:18 Rajputana Rifles
752:Thomas K. Theogaraj
318:~10 tanks destroyed
55:8–10 September 1965
3462:Battle of Vuhledar
3452:Mariupol offensive
3350:Battle of Basantar
3327:Battle of Chawinda
3322:Battle of Phillora
3274:Battle of Radzymin
3269:Operation Goodwood
3234:Operation Crusader
3033:Business interests
2996:Ranks and insignia
2956:Civil Armed Forces
2851:Chief of Air Staff
2823:Defence Production
2564:Aircraft Squadrons
2486:Ballistic missiles
2153:Battle of Chawinda
2068:Military Academies
2023:Indian Coast Guard
1847:Commander-in-Chief
1835:Commander-in-Chief
1529:on 6 November 2006
1127:Military Historian
990:Indo-Pakistan Wars
909:Published accounts
876:40 Medium Regiment
796:
3470:
3469:
3419:Battle of Norfolk
3143:
3142:
3084:
3083:
3028:
3027:
2944:
2943:
2936:Armed Forces Band
2866:
2865:
2693:
2692:
2577:
2576:
2464:
2463:
2281:Balakot airstrike
2056:
2055:
2011:
2010:
1668:Defence Secretary
1491:. 25 January 2018
1421:indianarmy.nic.in
1382:978-1-85532-825-9
1352:978-0-313-33538-9
1239:978-81-7099-890-7
1211:978-81-269-0762-5
927:Discovery Channel
685:
684:
619:Border skirmishes
507:
506:
502:
501:
325:
324:
259:8th Light Cavalry
93:
92:
3547:
3520:Tarn Taran Sahib
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3239:Battle of Gazala
3219:Battle of Hannut
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3122:
3121:
3051:
3050:
2993:
2992:
2916:Public Relations
2901:
2900:
2801:
2800:
2764:Chief Executive
2730:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2666:
2665:
2650:Amar Jawan Jyoti
2528:Historical Ships
2497:
2496:
2238:Siachen conflict
2228:Kashmir conflict
2123:
2122:
2043:Territorial Army
2016:Other components
1998:Training Command
1912:Southern Command
1907:Northern Command
1813:
1812:
1736:
1735:
1723:Serving marshals
1718:Serving admirals
1713:Serving generals
1637:Indian Air Force
1635:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1590:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1548:Pictures of the
1537:
1536:
1534:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1435:. Vision Books.
1428:
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1409:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1368:
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1111:
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1107:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1014:
1011:
963:
943:
823:Param Vir Chakra
807:Pervez Musharraf
586:2001–02 standoff
576:Siachen conflict
555:Kashmir conflict
546:
544:
534:
527:
520:
511:
510:
373:
372:
365:
364:
362:
351:
344:
337:
328:
327:
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241:
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220:
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145:
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123:
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110:
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107:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
3555:
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3546:
3545:
3544:
3505:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3433:
3400:
3382:
3373:Valley of Tears
3354:
3345:Battle of Chamb
3331:
3298:
3259:Battle of Kursk
3195:
3177:
3174:
3144:
3139:
3112:
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2921:Selection Board
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2542:
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2416:Northeast India
2404:
2365:
2310:Doklam standoff
2220:
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2210:Sino-Indian War
2175:Battle of Chamb
2112:
2052:
2007:
1959:
1931:
1922:Western Command
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1897:Central Command
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1542:External links
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1150:War Despatches
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1102:on 9 June 2011
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923:TV documentary
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1732:Organisation
1550:Patton Nagar
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2370:Annexations
2355:Devi Shakti
2091:Coast Guard
1624:Indian Navy
1611:Indian Army
1183:3 September
852:The honour
819:Abdul Hamid
792:Abdul Hamid
727:Indian Army
708:thrust its
571:War of 1971
566:War of 1965
290:6th Lancers
280:4th Cavalry
249:3rd Cavalry
3509:Categories
3482:74°33′11″E
3479:31°08′15″N
3124:Categories
2775:Parliament
2748:Leadership
2434:Operation
2426:Operation
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2248:Operation
2233:Korean War
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2118:Operations
1646:Leadership
1533:3 November
1021:References
854:Asal Uttar
815:lieutenant
778:Conclusion
581:Kargil War
467:Asal Uttar
420:Grand Slam
3132:Air Force
3090:Criticism
3020:Air Force
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2816:Secretary
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2683:Air Force
2582:Documents
2547:Air Force
2469:Equipment
2428:Blue Star
2271:2016–2018
2266:2014–2015
2221:Conflicts
2219:External
2165:Naval War
2138:1947–1948
2086:Air Force
2061:Personnel
1965:Air Force
1653:President
1508:Resources
1488:The Hindu
1286:The Hindu
1129:. AH Amin
952:AMX-13/75
866:3 Cavalry
842:Pakistani
722:Khemkaran
413:Gibraltar
396:Rajasthan
285:5th Horse
254:9th Horse
146:Lt. Gen.
68:Khemkaran
3406:Gulf War
2871:Services
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2668:Category
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2395:Junagadh
2250:Parakram
1809:Commands
1495:22 April
1461:Archived
1415:Archived
984:See also
772:Chaffees
768:Shermans
714:infantry
667:LoC 2016
457:Chawinda
452:Phillora
125:Pakistan
62:Location
29:Part of
3013:Marines
2888:Marines
2811:Defence
2610:History
2444:Kashmir
2182:Trident
2170:Air War
1326:13 July
1305:13 July
1133:17 July
1106:16 July
933:Gallery
898:2 Mahar
892:1 Dogra
786:105 mm
698:Punjabi
661:Strikes
650:2020–21
640:2016–18
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483:Air War
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1817:Joint
1467:6 May
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1001:Notes
788:Jonga
716:into
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694:Hindi
475:Other
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112:India
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2126:Wars
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1937:Navy
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1437:ISBN
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