Punjab, India - Knowledge

1523: 4168: 1776: 11068: 2206: 8211: 153: 9333: 142: 106: 7670: 2095:. By patronising influential local allies and focusing administrative, economic and constitutional policies on the rural population, the British ensured the loyalty of its large rural population. Administratively, colonial rule instated a system of bureaucracy and measure of the law. The 'paternal' system of the ruling elite was replaced by 'machine rule' with a system of laws, codes, and procedures. For purposes of control, the British established new forms of communication and transportation, including post systems, railways, roads, and telegraphs. The creation of 8027: 9347: 7124: 1047: 1029: 6853: 2386:

months during the winter season. The highest minimum temperature of these regions in June is more than the daytime maximum temperatures experienced in January and February. Ludhiana experiences minimum temperatures above 27 °C (81 °F) for more than two months. The annual average temperature in the entire state is approximately 21 °C (70 °F). Further, the mean monthly temperature range varies between 9 °C (48 °F) in July to approximately 18 °C (64 °F) in November.

4148:, large tracts of jungles were cut-down in the state to make room for agriculture and forested areas were also cleared for road infrastructure and residential homes. Various NGOs are working towards afforestation and reforestation of the state by launching educational drives, planting saplings, working towards regulatory changes, and pressuring organisations to follow environmental laws. One NGO, EcoSikh, has planted over 100 forests, composed of native plant species, in the state using the Japanese 10956: 4105: 6839: 208: 6439: 117: 781: 712: 581: 5611:(low levels of haemoglobin in the blood) has been found quite high among all population groups in Punjab, it was still higher among the SC population than other groups. For the women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, the prevalence of anaemia among SC women was 56.9%, compared to 53.5% for the state as a whole. Among the children between the ages of 6 and 59 months, the rate of anaemia for SC children was 60%, compared to 56.9% for the state as a whole. 6259: 20889: 160: 7116: 7300: 20978: 6139: 11429: 7328: 2119:. Nationalists declared the independence of India from Lahore in 1930 but were quickly suppressed. The struggle for Indian independence witnessed competing and conflicting interests in the Punjab. When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. The landed elites of the Muslim, Hindu and Sikh communities had loyally collaborated with the British since annexation, supported the 11376: 9366: 2015: 124: 8582: 6939: 11638: 6319: 135: 871: 22004: 21160: 20999: 6499: 2362: 11653: 22016: 21017: 20991: 8407: 245: 296: 807: 681: 20962: 11546: 11536: 6992: 2057: 6379: 2091:, the Punjab came under the direct rule of Britain. Colonial rule had a profound impact on all areas of Punjabi life. Economically it transformed the Punjab into the richest farming area of India, socially it sustained the power of large landowners and politically it encouraged cross-communal co-operation among land owning groups. The Punjab also became the major centre of recruitment into the 1583:. Omphis had hoped to force both Porus and Abisares into submission leveraging the might of Alexander's forces and diplomatic missions were mounted, but while Abisares accepted the submission, Porus refused. This led Alexander to seek a face-off with Porus. Thus began the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC; the exact site remains unknown. The battle is thought to have resulted in a decisive 8077:. Rice and wheat are doublecropped in Punjab with rice stalks being burned off over millions of acres prior to the planting of wheat. This widespread practice is polluting and wasteful. Despite covering only 1.53% of its geographical area, Punjab makes up for about 15–20% of India's wheat production, around 12% of its rice production, and around 5% of its milk production, being known as 8089:

productivity has been observed, mainly due to falling fertility of the soil. This is believed to be due to excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides over the years. Another worry is the rapidly falling water table on which almost 90% of the agriculture depends; alarming drops have been witnessed in recent years. By some estimates, groundwater is falling by a meter or more per year.

964: 8299: 6199: 11865:: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts ( 2100:

which opened up new professions in law, government, and medicine. Despite these developments, colonial rule was marked by exploitation of resources. For the purpose of exports, the majority of external trade was controlled by British export banks. The Imperial government exercised control over the finances of Punjab and took the majority of the income for itself.

6079: 11877:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the Rigveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life ( 2265:. The rest, a staggering 76%, was assigned to Rajasthan and Haryana. To many Punjabis, especially the farming community who heavily depended on these waters for irrigation, this allocation seemed inequitable. The water distribution was a significant contributing factor to the growing sense of disgruntlement against the central government. 2187:, along with other ethnic and religious minorities. However, a major consequence of independence and the partition of Punjab Province in 1947 was the sudden shift towards religious homogeneity occurred in all districts across province and region owing to the new international border that cut through the subdivision. 11893:: "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism." 2382:(113.9 °F). The maximum temperature during the summer in Ludhiana remains above 41 °C (106 °F) for a duration of one and a half months. These areas experience the lowest temperatures in January. The sun rays are oblique during these months and the cold winds control the temperature at daytime. 14083:

Menander king in India, known locally as Milinda, born at a village named Kalasi near Alasanda (Alexandria-in-the-Caucasus), and who was himself the son of a king. After conquering the Punjab, where he made Sagala his capital, he made an expedition across northern India and visited Patna, the capital

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extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas. Its average elevation is 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level, with a range from 180 metres (590 ft) in the southwest to more than 500 metres (1,600 ft) around the northeast border. The southwest of the state

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The Green Revolution dealt a severe blow to Punjab's small farmers. The larger landowners, with their access to abundant resources and capital, were well-suited to adopt the agricultural innovations brought by the Revolution. This situation sparked further resentment among small farmers, many of whom

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and attacking a pair of Indians on an elephant. Porus refused to surrender and wandered about atop an elephant, until he was wounded and his force routed. When asked by Alexander how he wished to be treated, Porus replied "Treat me as a king would treat another king". Despite the apparently one-sided

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has been imposed in Punjab eight times so far, since 1950, for different reasons. In terms of the absolute number of days, Punjab was under the President's rule for 3,510 days, which is approximately 10 years. Much of this was in the 80s during the height of militancy in Punjab. Punjab was under the

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graze around the banks of rivers. The northeastern part is home to animals like horses. Wildlife sanctuaries have many more species of wild animals like the otter, wild boar, wildcat, fruit bat, hog deer, flying fox, squirrel, and mongoose. Naturally formed forests can be seen in the Shivalik ranges

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In March 1930 the All-India Muslim League passed its famous Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in India ... sparked off an enormous furore amongst the Sikhs in the Punjab ... the professed intention of the Muslim League to impose a Muslim state

7926:. Out of total population of Punjab, 37.48% people live in urban regions. The absolute urban population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.48%. The major cities are 5587:

According to the 2011 census, 73.33% of scheduled caste people reside in rural areas and 26.67% in urban areas of Punjab. Punjab accounts for 4.3% of the SC population of the country, despite having only 2.3% of the total population. The population growth rate of SC population between 2001 and 2011

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The winter season remains very cool with temperatures falling below freezing at some places. Winter also brings in some western disturbances. Rainfall in the winter provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. As

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Beyond the farming sector, Punjab lacked substantial employment opportunities. An excessive focus on agriculture resulted in the state's industrial sector's neglect, leaving it notably underdeveloped. This skewed concentration on agriculture meant that many economically challenged peasants, without

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Legislative Assembly. This last Assembly before independence, held its last sitting on 4 July 1947. During this period, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Punjabi Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to

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latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. The temperature rises gradually with

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The majority of the gains were hoarded by landowners, who typically owned large plots and were best positioned to exploit the emerging technologies and farming practices. The working class and economically underprivileged segments of society, who often toiled as labourers on these farms, were left

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During the 1960s, Punjab was known for its prosperity within India, largely due to its fertile lands and industrious inhabitants. However, a significant portion of the Sikh community felt a sense of disparity from the central government of India. The roots of such grievances stretched back several

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After the partition of the subcontinent had been decided, special meetings of the Western and Eastern Section of the Legislative Assembly were held on 23 June 1947 to decide whether or not the Province of the Punjab be partitioned. After voting on both sides, partition was decided and the existing

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in western Punjab between 1860 and 1947 brought 14 million acres of land under cultivation, and revolutionised agricultural practices in the region. To the agrarian and commercial class was added a professional middle class that had risen the social ladder through the use of the English education,

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The soil characteristics are influenced to a limited extent by the topography, vegetation and parent rock. The variation in soil profile characteristics are much more pronounced because of the regional climatic differences. Punjab is divided into three distinct regions on the basis of soil types:

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Punjab starts experiencing mildly hot temperatures in February. The actual summer season commences in mid-April and the heat continues till the end of August. High temperatures between May and August hover between 40 and 47 °C. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the

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demanded more water and were highly dependent on chemical fertilisers, both of which had deleterious environmental consequences. Overuse of water led to groundwater resource depletion, and heavy chemical usage adversely affected soil and water systems, further undermining long-term productivity.

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Punjab experiences its minimum temperature from December to February. The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2 °C (32.4 °F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). The minimum temperature of the region remains below 5 °C (41 °F) for almost two

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The seeds of discontent further sprouted with the advent of the Green Revolution during the 1960s. This initiative sought to boost agricultural output by introducing high-yield seed varieties, and enhancing the use of fertilisers and irrigation. In the midst of this transformative phase, Punjab

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The table below shows the average population per school in each district of Punjab as of 2011 census and the total number of schools as of 2017. This includes government schools, affiliated schools, recognised and aided schools. Note:- Pathankot and Fazilka were part of Gurdaspur and Ferozepur

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Although the Green Revolution was primarily conceived to amplify productivity, it couldn't sustain this increased output over a prolonged period. The introduction of novel crop varieties led to a decline in genetic diversity, thus introducing a new ecological risk. Furthermore, these new crops

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First, Islam was introduced into the southern Punjab in the opening decades of the eighth century. By the sixteenth century, Muslims were the majority in the region and an elaborate network of mosques and mausoleums marked the landscape. Local converts constituted the majority of this Muslim

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In Punjab the consumption of fertiliser per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 1998–99 and from 2001 to 2003–04. In recent years a drop in

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Punjab is also increasingly becoming known for education of yoga and naturopathy, with its student slowly adopting these as their career. The Board of Naturopathy and Yoga Science (BNYS) is located in the state. Regional College Dinanagar is the first college to be opened in Dinanagar Town.

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The maximum temperatures usually occur in mid-May and June. The temperature remains above 40 °C (104 °F) in the entire region during this period. Ludhiana recorded the highest maximum temperature at 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) with Patiala and Amritsar recording 45.5 °C

19998:"Strange as it may sound, all art forms need political support to grow. The communal upheaval that engulfed the Punjab region in 1947 forced migration of the well-established Muslim artistes from this region. This resulted in i mpoverishment of the rich traditions of classical music" 20431:"the World Kabaddi League (WKL) was launched with the promoters – Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal is the president of the league while former India hockey captain Pargat Singh is the league commissioner – unveiling the eight teams, their owners and marquee players" 4052:

The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. This brings a gradual change in climate and temperature. The time between October and November is the transitional period between monsoon and winter seasons. Weather during this period is generally temperate and dry.

2198:, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Conversely, in the western regions of Punjab that ultimately became 9420:

was 32.2% in 2020-21, which an increase from the 27.8% in 2015-16. For women in the same age group, the number in 2020-21 was 40.8% which was an increase from 31.3% in 2015-16. Moreover, according to the same report, 63.1% of the men and 72.8% of the women have high risk

8438:. National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India. 4453:

Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%.

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community, and as far for the mechanisms of conversion, the sources of the period emphasize the recitation of the Islamic confession of faith (shahada), the performance of the circumsicion (indri vaddani), and the ingestion of cow-meat (bhas khana).

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Demetrius died in 166 B.C., and Apollodotus, who was a near relation of the King died in 161 B.C. After his death, Menander carved out a kingdom in Punjab. Thus from 161 B.C. onward Menander was the ruler of Punjab till his death in 145 B.C. or 130

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Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. School of Social Sciences and Law, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK; Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh,

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The table below shows the district wise number of registered doctors and other registered medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in this table are in the descending order of the number of registered doctors.

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Even the affluent landowners, the initial beneficiaries of the Green Revolution, felt the economic pinch due to soaring prices of farming inputs like fertilisers and pesticides, and the dearth of essential resources like electricity and water.

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Bluelist 2008 has voted the Harmandir Sahib as one of the world's best spiritual sites. Moreover, there is a rapidly expanding array of international hotels in the holy city at Heritage Walk Amritsar that can be booked for overnight stays.

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results, Alexander was impressed by Porus and chose to not depose him. Not only was his territory reinstated but also expanded with Alexander's forces annexing the territories of Glausaes, who ruled the area northeast of Porus' kingdom.

4116:, 55 varieties of fish, 20 types of reptiles, and 19 kinds of mammals. The state of Punjab has large wetland areas, bird sanctuaries that house numerous species of birds, and many zoological parks. Wetlands include the national wetland 1492:

M. Joshi: "There is no doubt that the Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Andhra, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Saindhavas, and Kurus had jointly contributed to the heroic tradition and composite culture of ancient Punjab." The bulk of the

9315:, which has existed since 1894. There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. Of a total of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only 44% are women. 19419: 4152:

that are named 'Guru Nanak Sacred Forests'. Native plant species are facing the risk of extirpation from the state but planting mini-forests throughout the land can help prevent this from occurring. Prior to the Green Revolution,

8214: 9397:(low height for age) for children between the ages of 0–59 months was 26%, which was lower than the national average of 38%. As of 2015-16, 56.6% children between the ages of 0–57 months were said to be having some degree of 20487: 16541:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province" 20623: 13507: 18785: 16050: 20128: 17993: 8011: 4086:

Monsoon season provides most of the rainfall for the region. Punjab receives rainfall from the monsoon current of the Bay of Bengal. This monsoon current enters the state from the southeast in the first week of July.

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Bhangra refers to both a traditional dance and a form of music invented in the 1980s. Bhangra, the Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over the world. Punjabi folk songs have been integral part of fertile

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The first Punjabi film was made in 1936. Since the 2000s Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more releases every year with bigger budgets, homegrown stars, and Bollywood actors of Punjabi descent taking part.

4198:. The extraction of silk from silkworms is another industry that flourishes in the state. Production of bee honey is done in some parts of Punjab. The southern plains are desert land; hence, camels can be seen. 2139:, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in British India. This triggered bitter protests by the Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab, who could not accept living in a Muslim Islamic state. 5200:

of 74.04%. Of that, male literacy stands at 80.4% while female literacy is at 70.7%. In actual numbers, total literates in Punjab stands at 18,707,137 of which males were 10,436,056 and females were 8,271,081.

20067: 18691: 16181: 16393: 20045: 13601: 8667:, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. Reading and writing 8044:

due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils; most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. The largest cultivated crop is

20689: 20300: 16918: 13637: 4450:. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. According to the nation family health survey 2019-21, total fertility rate of Punjab was 1.6 children per women. 16980: 16775: 20394: 15949: 20268: 18162: 18445: 19710: 7711:

These districts are officially divided among 5 administrative divisions: Faridkot, Ferozepur, Jalandhar, Patiala and Ropar(created on 31 December 2010, which was a part of Patiala Division earlier).

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became known as India's "food basket", contributing considerably to the nation's agricultural production. Yet, the financial profits garnered from this agricultural surge weren't fairly distributed.

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The Punjab, to say the least, was less Brahmanical. It was an ancient centre of the worship of Indra, who was always regarded as an enemy by the Bráhmans; and it was also a stronghold of Buddhism.

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that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 B.C. Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as

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A large number of Hindu and Muslim peasants converted to Sikhism from conviction, fear, economic motives, or a combination of the three (Khushwant Singh 1999: 106; Ganda Singh 1935: 73).

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and ceremonies are a strong reflection of Punjabi culture. Marriage ceremonies are known for their rich rituals, songs, dances, food and dresses, which have evolved over many centuries.

4124:, and the wetlands of Kapurthala Sutlej. Wildlife sanctuaries include the Harike in the district of Tarn Taran Sahib, the Zoological Park in Rupnagar, Chhatbir Bansar Garden in Sangrur, 20540: 19531: 17243: 2296:. Problems began due to disputes between Punjabi Sikhs and the central government of the Republic of India. Tensions escalated throughout the early 1980s and eventually culminated with 19684: 16081: 4203:

in the districts of Ropar, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur. Patiala is home to the Bir forest while the wetlands area in Punjab is home to the Mand forest. The local subspecies of blackbuck,

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The demographic shift was captured when comparing decadal census data taken in 1941 and 1951 respectively, and was primarily due to wide scale migration but also caused by large-scale

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Punjab has witnessed a growth in FM radio channels, mainly in the cities of Jalandhar, Patiala and Amritsar, which has become hugely popular. There are government radio channels like

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are also grown. Indian Punjab is called the "Granary of India" or "India's bread-basket". It produces 10.26% of India's cotton, 19.5% of India's wheat, and 11% of India's rice. The

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by two of her Sikh bodyguards. The decade that followed was noted for widespread inter-communal violence and accusations of genocide on the Sikh community by the Indian government.

1772:. The history of the Sikh faith is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th century. 20416: 19264: 16011: 4167: 20615: 19297: 17838: 13499: 7024:

Punjab is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy. Each of the states of India possesses a parliamentary system of government, with a ceremonial state

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Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. Some of the festivals are

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One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. Home cooked and restaurant cuisine sometimes vary in taste. Restaurant style uses large amounts of

2135:. Many Sikhs and other minorities supported the Hindus, who promised a secular multicultural and multireligious society. In March 1940, the All-India Muslim League passed the 19913: 19131: 17273: 16142: 20344: 16212: 8007:

Districts are the largest producers of wheat and rice in the state. In worldwide terms, Indian Punjab produces 2% of the world's cotton, 2% of its wheat and 1% of its rice.

7895:, which have fiscal and administrative powers over settlements within their borders, including maintenance of local land records comes under the administrative control of a 1351: 724: 20089: 17696: 17161: 16241: 15875: 5493:

is the native and sole official language of Punjab and as of the 2011 census, is spoken as first language by 24.9 million people, or roughly 90% of the state's population.

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with only minor benefits. This uneven distribution of wealth conflicted sharply with Sikh religious customs, which preached economic justice and fair wealth distribution.

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in spiritual kinship with Sikhism. This not only includes veneration of the Sikh Gurus in private practice but also visit to Sikh Gurdwaras in addition to Hindu Mandirs.

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The effects of winter diminish by the first week of March. The hot summer season commences in mid-April. This period is marked by occasional showers with hail storms and

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decades, with the primary issue revolving around the distribution of water from the trio of rivers – Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej – that flowed across the Punjabi territory.

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II, III, and IV. Zone II is considered a low-damage risk zone; zone III is considered a moderate-damage risk zone; and zone IV is considered a high-damage risk zone.

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The Sikh kingdom expanded from Tibet in the east to Kashmir in the west and from Sind in the south to the Khyber Pass in the north, an area of 200,000 square miles

13597: 20681: 20304: 20042:""Pollywood Directory". The directory has the contact and other details of those related to Punjabi film industry. It is an initiative to organise Punjabi Cinema" 16991: 15759: 15571: 13633: 20593: 18717: 14084:

of the Mauraya empire, though he did not succeed in conquering this land as he appears to have been overtaken by wars on the north-west frontier with Eucratides.

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is the second largest religion in the Indian state of Punjab numbering around 10.68 million and forming 38.5% of the state's population and a majority in

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is celebrated across the state on 1 November every year marking the formation of a Punjabi language speaking state under the Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966).

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practised by 0.1% and others 0.3%. Sikhs form a majority in 17 districts out of the total 23 districts while Hindus form the majority in 5 districts, namely,

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has witnessed the migration and settlement of different tribes of people with different cultures and ideas, forming a civilisational melting pot. The ancient

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usage in the same age group was 12.9% for men and 0.4% for women. According to the same report, the percentage of males in the age group of 15-49 who were

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Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita among Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the

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Temperature variation is minimal in January. The mean night and day temperatures fall to 5 °C (41 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F), respectively.

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In 1966, following Hindu and Sikh Punjabi demands, the Indian government divided Punjab into the state of Punjab and the Hindi majority-speaking states of

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by districts of Punjab, in the year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in the table are in the ascending order of the population served per doctor.

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After Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, the empire was severely weakened by internal divisions and political mismanagement. This opportunity was used by the

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Jodhka, Surinder S. (2001). Purewal, Shinder; Puri, H. K.; Judge, P. S.; Shekhon, J. S.; Singh, Gurharpal; Singh, Pritam; Thandi, Shinder Singh (eds.).

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is most selling English newspaper. A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in Punjabi. Other main newspapers are

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and he is widely regarded as the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings. Greek influence in the region ended around 12 B.C.E. when the Punjab fell under the

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to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles), which is 1.53% of India's total geographical area, making it

19467: 18865:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 11 to 12 from 1992 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 17355: 10878: 1141:(38.5%) forming the dominant religious groups. The state capital, Chandigarh, is a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of 18847:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 9 to 10 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18125: 12828: 2336:

on the south. Most of Punjab lies in a fertile, alluvial plain with perennial rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. A belt of undulating

18829:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 6 to 8 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18811:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18570: 20150: 13409: 6887:, which is within the Golden Temple complex, is the highest temporal seat of Sikhs. Of the five Takhts (Temporal Seats of religious authority) of 2123:

and were hostile to the Congress party led independence movement. Amongst the peasantry and urban middle classes, the Hindus were the most active

20282: 19095: 18916: 18388:"The Jats in Punjab comprise only 21% population of the total 60% Sikhs, yet they have been ruling and dominating politics in Punjab for decades" 18291: 13120: 11258: 1310:-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab. A separatist 17333: 17108: 16958: 12855: 22046: 21971: 21721: 20924: 20376: 19219: 7107:. Punjab police is headed by its DGP, Dinkar Gupta, and has 70,000 employees. It manages state affairs through 22 district heads known as SSP. 20544: 19527: 17235: 488: 19957: 16713: 16073: 11355:, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. It is known for being the fastest growing film industry in India. It is based mainly around 3343: 2411: 2261:

Although Punjab had these waterways running across its lands, it was lawfully granted only a quarter of the water, precisely 24%, as per the

19680: 15151: 12801: 2316:

Punjab is in northwestern India and has a total area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 sq mi). Punjab is bordered by Pakistan's

21966: 21379: 18091: 17886: 17642: 17493: 14135: 13876:

The Rig Veda and the Upanishads, which belonged to the Vedic religion, were a precursor of Hinduism, both of which were composed in Punjab.

13555: 13531: 10811: 10752: 7533: 7493: 4446:

most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of

20318: 19557: 19322: 18885: 17196: 15135:

on the Punjab (a Muslim majority province) was anathema to the Sikhs ... Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution.

13746: 13625: 11067: 20412: 19812:

The whole institution of the Bhangra and its related processes are clearly an expression of Indian/Pakistan culture in a Western setting.

19256: 18892: 16003: 15129: 13779: 13697: 11596:

for Circle Style Kabbadi in which teams from countries like Argentina, Canada, Denmark, England, India, Iran, Kenya, Pakistan, Scotland,

9346: 5588:

was 26.06%, compared to 13.89% for the state as a whole. Literacy rate among SCs was 64.81%, compared to 75.84% of the state as a whole.

4214:

Botanical gardens exist throughout Punjab. There is a zoological park and a tiger safari park, as well as three parks dedicated to deer.

1694: 1499:

was composed in the Punjab region between circa 1500 and 1200 BC, while later Vedic scriptures were composed more eastwards, between the

20224: 19289: 17834: 17607: 14922: 14797: 13863: 13821: 13366: 8334:

holds the record of maximum railway lines from a railway junction in Asia. Punjab's major railway stations are Amritsar Junction (ASR),

8227:, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including 4096:

per meteorological statistics, the sub-Shivalik area receives more than 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rainfall in the winter months.

258: 20202: 19867: 19355: 18592: 17955: 15802: 15614: 14880: 12539: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 4032:

summer months. The atmospheric pressure of the region remains around 987 millibar during February and it reaches 970 millibar in June.

19609: 18614: 18045: 16833: 15386: 11881:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions." 11279:

Most early Punjabi literary works are in verse form, with prose not becoming more common until later periods. Throughout its history,

20663: 18051: 17082: 17052: 14749: 12764: 12502: 11403: 8493: 8251: 8220: 2421: 1239:. Conflicts between the Mughals and the later Sikh Gurus precipitated a militarisation of the Sikhs, resulting in the formation of a 419: 19186: 18938: 17295: 15416: 14948: 11283:

has sought to inform and inspire, educate and entertain. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the

8148:. Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab's economy to a much lesser extent. Punjab has the largest number of steel 501: 21923: 21186: 20862: 19905: 19123: 18268: 17265: 16134: 12737: 7089: 7033: 6903:

can be found in almost every village in the state, as well as in the towns and cities (in various architectural styles and sizes).

1914:

The Mughals came to power in the early sixteenth century and gradually expanded to control all of the Punjab from their capital at

20336: 16204: 4073:

that cause extensive damage to crops. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period.

21068: 17864: 17688: 16237: 15871: 9332: 8446: 8347: 6880: 2000: 1113:

by area out of 28 Indian states (20th largest, if Union Territories are considered). With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is

654: 641: 20246: 19975: 19389: 18387: 17385: 17019: 4438:

Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km. According to the provisional results of the

21981: 19823: 17130: 16735: 15715: 5896:

in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority, numbering around 16 million forming 57.7% of the state population.

1720:

in the tenth century overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the

20560: 20448: 20430: 16888: 13334:

The number of casualties remains a matter of dispute, with figures being claimed that range from 200,000 to 2 million victims.

1999:; and Kashmir from 1799 to 1849. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 1886:, took offence at Guru Hargobind's declaration and after a series of assaults on Amritsar, forced the Sikhs to retreat to the 22056: 21744: 21077: 20801: 20645: 19056: 17658: 17447: 16274: 15178: 15123: 14998: 14688: 14663: 14638: 14501: 14455: 14409: 14347: 14292: 14273: 14240: 14168: 14051: 13994: 13857: 13815: 13756: 13691: 13440: 13255: 13198: 13179: 13138: 13096: 13063: 13020: 12990: 12958: 12933: 11928: 11902: 11860: 8390:

which could decrease the travel time between 2 cities from five hours by road to less than 30 minutes. It will have stops in

7036:

who is vested with most of the executive powers. The term length of the government is five years. The state legislature, the

2300:

in 1984; an Indian Army operation aimed at the dissident Sikh community of Punjab. Shortly thereafter, Indian Prime Minister

1070: 1054: 453: 366: 85: 19658: 19156: 18955: 17421: 16919:"Financial assistance of Rs. 6000 will be given to beneficiary women on the birth of the second girl child: Dr. Baljit Kaur" 16808: 14829: 14507: 14353: 14207: 13473: 13261: 13102: 13069: 5607:(OBC) was 21 per 1000 live births and 22 per 1000 for those who are not from SC and OBC classes. Although the prevalence of 20180: 19766: 19441: 15224: 9404:

According to the National Family Health Survey 2020-21, the percentage of people in Punjab above the age of 15 who consume

8339: 5581: 2239:. In 1956 this was integrated with the state of East Punjab to create a new, enlarged Indian state called simply "Punjab". 340: 19997: 18100: 12709: 12588: 1575:

which was ruled by his extended family. When the armies of Alexander crossed Indus in its eastward migration, probably in

21933: 21634: 20946: 17919: 17749: 17519: 10748: 9312: 8343: 7879: 7281: 7200: 5945: 2321: 2262: 1094: 19836: 16415: 15770: 15582: 15467: 15441: 21976: 21526: 21191: 20917: 20858: 20748: 19579: 15693: 15494: 15371:"The Transformation Of Ethno-Nationalist Movements Into Secessionist Movements: A Case Study Of The Khalistan Movement" 15023: 14713: 13391: 13349: 11829: 11788: 8351: 7698: 7025: 7019: 1587:

victory; however, A. B. Bosworth warns against an uncritical reading of Greek sources who were obviously exaggerative.

1118: 406: 383: 20589: 18713: 15095:

Pritam Singh, Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy, Routledge, 19 February 2008, p.54

21429: 19877: 19793: 17457: 16308: 14958: 14916: 14874: 14823: 14076: 14017: 13973: 13467: 12908: 11730:

and is believed to be at least 200 years old. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri

11476: 8621: 8335: 8331: 8327: 7085: 6978: 3336: 2404: 2350: 308: 18361: 15646: 12618: 11443:

There are many regional dishes that are famous in some regions only. Many dishes are exclusive to Punjab, including

1642:

in the Punjab region, treacherously killed Porus. The battle is historically significant because it resulted in the

20090:"UNESCO – Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India" 15290: 11612: 11593: 8946:

respectively, before 2011, so separate data for them regarding the average population per school is not available.

8460: 8200: 1811: 1453: 973: 18539: 17719: 15344: 9365: 7987:(US$ 65 billion). Punjab is one of the most fertile regions in India. The region is ideal for wheat-growing. 5204:

The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011.

19935: 18194: 16103: 11605: 3977: 3302: 2205: 2191: 2168: 2060: 1295: 1271: 18328: 17809: 12448: 15545: 15193: 15053: 11798: 11001: 9281: 8603: 8599: 8473: 8092:

According to the India State Hunger Index 2019-20, Punjab falls under the "Moderate" hunger category in India.

8035: 7011: 6960: 6956: 4256: 4141: 2305: 1922:

and Afghans, the region was the center of the growing influence of the Sikhs, who expanded and established the

12473: 2036:. The country was finally annexed and dissolved at the end of the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849 into separate 1882:, but released him after a number of years when he no longer felt threatened. The succeeding son of Jahangir, 1744:. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the Punjab for the next three hundred years, led by five unrelated dynasties, the 21112: 20910: 18739: 18446:"Harvesting Progress: Bridging gender gaps and embracing innovation in Indian agriculture – Punjab and Bihar" 18230: 14476:

Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Journal of Punjab Studies, 12(1), pp. 29–62

14306: 13578: 11017: 10905: 9289: 8660: 8641: 7969: 7908: 7060: 5887: 5614:

Below is the list of districts according to the percentage of their SC population, according to 2011 census.

5592: 513: 17835:"MOSPI Net State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India" 12644: 12398:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here: 12326:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here: 12254:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here: 12182:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here: 12110:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here: 12038:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1881 census data here: 34: 21948: 19554:"Harvest Festival of Punjab, Harvest Festival Lohri, Cultural Festival of India, Harvest Festival in India" 18936:

Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. (29 August 2013). Department of School Education and Literacy

17775: 12770:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 12508:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 7497: 4022:

season (September to end of November): This is the period of transition between monsoon and winter seasons.

3329: 2397: 2116: 980: 931: 909: 11769:. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the 11395: 2087:, the Punjab remained relatively peaceful. In 1858, under the terms of the Queen's Proclamation issued by 1430:. The rise of kingdoms and dynasties in Punjab is chronicled in the ancient Hindu epics, particularly the 21913: 21456: 21181: 21176: 21061: 17920:"Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India – Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2018" 11746: 11579: 11567: 11440:. Some food items are eaten on a daily basis while some delicacies are cooked only on special occasions. 11407: 10838: 9284:

is a leading institution globally for the study of agriculture and played a significant role in Punjab's

8635: 8371: 7041: 7015: 7007: 6995: 2378:

and overcast skies. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low.

2293: 1172:

flourished in the region until its decline around 1900 BCE. Punjab was enriched during the height of the

462: 458: 398: 228: 19783: 19732: 12820: 8210: 1129:

script, is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the

21994: 21619: 21122: 16509:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III" 16332: 14323: 13247: 13117: 12343: 12271: 12199: 12127: 12055: 11983: 11705:

is one of the major tourist destinations of Punjab and indeed India, attracting more visitors than the

11158: 11050: 9401:

in Punjab. According to the national family health survey of 2020-21, anaemia rate increased to 71.1%.

8415: 7779: 7258: 1650:, which continued to have an impact for the ensuing centuries. The region was then divided between the 1259: 943: 887: 378: 20872: 19084: 18913: 18195:"Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India – Opportunities in Dairy Sector in India" 16477:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II" 16445:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 14130: 11133:

in England, Canada and the US where competitions are held. It is seen in the West as an expression of

1646:

of ancient Greek political and cultural influences to the Indian subcontinent, yielding works such as

18993: 17325: 16950: 12859: 12420: 11671: 9357: 8041: 7959: 7425: 7003: 4145: 2112: 1508: 1419: 1169: 30: 13834:

In the settlements of the Punjab, Indra thus advanced to the first place among the Vedic divinities.

2155:

India. The Sikhs later demanded a Punjabi-speaking Punjab state with an autonomous Sikh government.

1934:

states lying between the Sutlej River on the north, the Himalayas on the east, the Yamuna River and

21559: 21261: 21144: 21117: 19023: 11628: 10776: 9338: 8454: 8157: 7904: 7839: 7522: 7311: 7291: 4015:

Pre-summer season (March to mid-April): This is the period of transition between winter and summer.

2277:

were forced to relinquish their lands, unable to compete, thereby intensifying the economic chasm.

2124: 2084: 2076: 2011:. The Sikh Empire spanned a total of over 200,000 sq mi (520,000 km) at its zenith. 1367: 1315: 179: 16705: 11035:

is a Punjabi language oral story-telling tradition that has a mixture of origins ranging from the

4675:

The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census.

152: 21342: 19953: 16706:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India" 15973:"EcoSikh Completes Planting 400 Sacred Forests all across the globe on Sikh Environment Day 2022" 15147: 14493: 12339: 12267: 12195: 12123: 12051: 11979: 11808: 11530: 11012:, which has become widely popular abroad, and a number of seasonal and harvest festivals such as 10983: 9388: 9297: 8592: 8355: 7396: 7067: 6949: 2232: 2132: 2120: 1791: 1363: 771: 207: 63: 20810:

India. Census Commissioner (1941). Punjab (Report). Census of India, 1941. Vol. VI. Delhi.

18714:"BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system" 17639: 17485: 14377: 14125: 13547: 13523: 13038:

Afghanistan Revisited: The Brahmana Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab ( C.840.-1026 CE)

9318:

Punjab has 23 universities, of which ten are private, 9 are state, one is central and three are

8950:

District-wise average price per school as of 2011 census and total number of schools as of 2017

2044:. Eventually, a Lieutenant Governorship was established in Lahore as a direct representative of 141: 22036: 21441: 21434: 21104: 21054: 19553: 13621: 13401: 11834: 11468: 9433:

District wise number of registered doctors and other medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018

8149: 8105: 7975: 7963: 7691: 7518: 7449: 7253: 5883: 2041: 1850:('saint-soldier'). The lifetime of Guru Nanak coincided with the conquest of northern India by 1810:, the central religious scripture of the Sikhs. The religion developed and evolved in times of 1745: 1655: 1597: 1540: 1336: 17615: 15113: 14395: 14158: 13773: 13681: 11918: 2194:

riots which were witnessed across the region at the time. According to historical demographer

22008: 21599: 21473: 21229: 21201: 21168: 20216: 18543: 17692: 15827: 15671: 14906: 14230: 13847: 13805: 13360: 12790: 12611:"Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019–2021)" 12547: 11510: 11126: 11062: 10862: 10744: 9874:

Population served per doctor, per nurse and per midwife in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8679: 8311: 7751: 7508: 7484: 7104: 5604: 5596: 5501:

has 234,000 speakers (or 0.8%), while the remaining 413,000 (or 1.5%) spoke other languages.

5207:

The table given below shows the literacy rate by district for year 2011 in descending order.

2225: 2096: 2080: 2033: 1955: 1837: 1423: 1371: 1291: 1267: 1263: 1248: 1181: 20198: 17076: 16772:"Dalit icon Bant Singh's shift to AAP in Punjab symbolises the Left's electoral irrelevance" 14864: 14791: 14529:

Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources".

14376: 12765:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 12503:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 11141:

dance survives in different forms and styles all over the globe – including pop music, film

4040:

Punjab's rainy season begins in the first week of July as monsoon currents generated in the

1440:

are chronicled as being fought in what is now the state of Haryana and historic Punjab. The

244: 22041: 21315: 21281: 21249: 20247:"Eating Out Park Plaza brings you the hearty Punjabi flavours at its ongoing food festival" 18479:"Samyukta Kisan Morcha rejects Centre's MSP proposal for 5 crops, calls it Punjab-oriented" 17236:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes as percentage to Total Population from 1971 to 2011" 15370: 14599: 11648:

is a major pilgrimage site in Punjab and is also widely visited for its unique architecture

11583: 11518: 11313: 11304: 11187:. The songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in these dialects. 8375: 8184: 6922: 6884: 5573: 5565: 5539: 4439: 3807: 3085: 2147: 2029: 1827: 1422:

that flourished from about 3000 B.C. and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the

1311: 741: 508: 19605: 19323:"District_wise Population served per Midwife in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19187:"District_wise Number of registered Midwives in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17078: 17044: 15849: 15737: 12771: 12509: 11869:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime ( 11666:

Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great

4935:

of the state. The sex ratio in Punjab was 895 females per 1000 males, which was below the

8: 21639: 21589: 21579: 21468: 21367: 21332: 19654: 19257:"District_wise Population served per Doctor in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19124:"District wise Registered Number of Doctors in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18935: 15408: 14401: 13284: 12363: 12291: 12219: 12147: 12075: 12003: 11803: 11793: 11632: 11380: 11190:

There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. These are the folk tales of

10801: 9319: 7888: 7847: 7819: 7811: 7803: 7444: 7373: 7248: 7195: 7185: 7172: 7096: 7071: 7032:

on the advice of the central government. The head of government is an indirectly elected

6736:

The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census.

5937: 5603:, compared to 29 per 1000 births for the state as a whole. The infant mortality rate for 4234: 4191: 2297: 2221: 2092: 1841: 1544: 1066: 902: 474: 411: 21713: 20480:"70th Senior National Basketball Championship, Ludhiana: Groups, Fixtures, and Schedule" 19290:"District_wise Population served per Nurse in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18260: 15317:"Looking Back at the Khalistan Movement: Some Recent Researches on Its Rise and Decline" 12741: 11578:). Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. 7899:. Each Tehsil consists of blocks which are total 150 in number. These blocks consist of 5908:

is followed by 535,489 accounting 1.9% of the population and are mainly concentrated in

4132:, Shalimar Garden in Kapurthala, and the famous Baradari Garden in the city of Patiala. 21609: 21584: 21574: 21196: 20811: 18422: 17558: 16665: 16633: 16576: 16544: 16512: 16480: 16448: 16326: 15336: 15282: 14772: 14581: 14546: 13503: 13325: 12367: 12347: 12295: 12275: 12223: 12203: 12151: 12131: 12079: 12059: 12007: 11987: 11885: 11823: 11280: 11274: 10782: 9422: 9375: 9301: 8255: 8101: 8015: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7503: 7454: 7190: 7167: 7162: 7029: 5933: 5929: 4943:

announced that all women on the birth of a second girl child will receive 6000 rupees.

4622: 2184: 2068: 2025: 1674: 1647: 1275: 1236: 1102: 1058: 105: 20511:"Hoop and the hype: Meet the promising basketball talent knocking on Team India doors" 19356:"District-wise Population served per bed in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17860: 16605: 14779: 5196:

rose to 75.84% as per 2011 population census, which was only slightly higher than the

21765: 21624: 21594: 21569: 21554: 21549: 21539: 21394: 21384: 21127: 20971: 20797: 19873: 19789: 19385: 18777: 18453: 18261:"Nation Dairy Development Board, Government of India – Milk Production by States/UTs" 17550: 17453: 17381: 17011: 16866: 16355: 16314: 16304: 16280: 16270: 16173: 16042: 15910: 15716:"Normals Data: Amritsar - India Latitude: 31.63°N Longitude: 74.87°E Height: 229 (m)" 15378: 15328: 15274: 15119: 15049: 15019: 14994: 14954: 14912: 14870: 14819: 14741: 14709: 14684: 14659: 14634: 14497: 14451: 14405: 14343: 14318: 14236: 14164: 14103: 14072: 14047: 14013: 13969: 13853: 13811: 13752: 13687: 13527: 13463: 13436: 13387: 13345: 13329: 13251: 13204: 13194: 13175: 13092: 13059: 13016: 12986: 12979: 12954: 12929: 12904: 12371: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12299: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12227: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12155: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12083: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12011: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11924: 11783: 11762: 11715: 11667: 11482: 11472: 11036: 10975: 9371: 8675:

for every student failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence.

8561: 8267: 8180: 8176: 7871: 7843: 7795: 7771: 7747: 7743: 7684: 7489: 7467: 7432: 7420: 7339: 7286: 7238: 7233: 7223: 7218: 7157: 6914: 5957: 3930: 3801: 3255: 3208: 3079: 2136: 2072: 1927: 1891: 1823: 1807: 1783: 1702: 1635: 1402: 1243:

after the weakening of the Mughal Empire, which competed for control with the larger

1165: 440: 175: 20867: 12974: 8026: 7123: 21800: 21629: 21614: 21564: 21544: 21451: 21362: 21322: 21293: 21256: 20951: 20902: 20557: 18163:"Top 10 rice producing states in India: Rice production and area under cultivation" 18082: 15109: 14611: 14573: 14538: 13317: 12660: 12383: 12379: 12311: 12307: 12239: 12235: 12167: 12163: 12095: 12091: 12023: 12019: 11770: 11758: 11738: 11656: 11562:, a team contact sport originated in rural Punjab is recognised as the state game. 11448: 11352: 11346: 11168: 11154: 11095: 11079: 11005: 10979: 10786: 9285: 8668: 8664: 8419: 8315: 8279: 8263: 8172: 8168: 8153: 7855: 7851: 7835: 7767: 7610: 7576: 7474: 7408: 7386: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7268: 7263: 7228: 7213: 5941: 5600: 5569: 5519: 5490: 5465: 4946:

The table below shows the sex ratio of the districts in 2011, in descending order.

4243: 4218: 4155: 3353: 2325: 2317: 2251: 2199: 1943: 1918:. As Mughal power weakened, Afghan rulers took control of the region. Contested by 1737: 1729: 1627: 1418:

The Punjab region is noted as the site of one of the earliest urban societies, the

1355: 1240: 1122: 1098: 1074: 1041: 998: 948: 892: 875: 646: 234: 212: 195: 187: 59: 20770:

The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947

20756:

Social and Cultural History of the Punjab: Prehistoric, Ancient and Early Medieval

19220:"District-wise Population Served per Medical and Para Medical Personnel in Punjab" 19045: 18418:"farmer protest: What the Punjab farmer wants is not what the Punjab farmer needs" 17105:"How India's Scheduled Castes & Tribes Are Empowering Themselves – IndiaSpend" 13130: 11406:. Years of neglect had caused this craft to die out, and the listing prompted the 11316:

is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of Punjab region.

11163:

The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. While

11121:

reflect the manner in which villagers farmed their land. This hybrid dance became

10287:

The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Punjab, by years.

9393:

According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2015–16, the rate

7903:. There are total number of revenue villages in the state is 12,278. There are 23 3314:(sun 1971–1990) Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020); Weather Atlas 2231:

Following independence, several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala,

1713:

dynasty emerged in the Punjab, ruling much of Punjab and eastern Afghanistan. The

21905: 21752: 21534: 21461: 21310: 21305: 21234: 21224: 21211: 21149: 20893: 20878: 20816: 20791: 20564: 19770: 19651:"Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse" 19650: 18942: 18920: 18622: 18050:

Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA),

17646: 17410: 16797: 16669: 16661: 16637: 16629: 16580: 16572: 16548: 16540: 16516: 16508: 16484: 16476: 16452: 16444: 15769:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 449–452. Archived from 14850: 14813: 14487: 14426: 14337: 14313: 14201: 14097: 14037: 13551: 13457: 13241: 13124: 13086: 13053: 13010: 12883: 12738:"Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India" 11818: 11698: 11641: 11559: 11539: 11419: 11334: 11319: 11308: 11300: 11250: 11075: 11009: 10993: 10989: 10967: 10911: 10884: 10856: 10828: 10770: 8307: 8271: 8196: 8117: 7912: 7900: 7875: 7601: 7528: 7513: 7479: 7056: 6910: 6876: 6858: 4940: 4430: 4129: 2172: 2037: 1795: 1753: 1741: 1682: 1465: 1408: 1375: 1220: 1086: 924: 659: 428: 19763: 19445: 18886:"Status of the Education Facilities in Punjab by Mridula Pushkarna :: SSRN" 17801:

Guruswamy, Mohan; Baitha, Ramnis Attar; Mohanty, Jeevan Prakash (15 June 2004).

14010:

Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire

13548:"Everyone's a rockstar in Mohali, the city at the heart of a Punjabi music boom" 13118:

The Islamic World to 1600: Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (The Mughal Empire)

21820: 21760: 21337: 21219: 18509: 18135: 18095: 18055: 15581:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 45–46. Archived from 13775:

The History of India from the Earliest Ages: Hindu Buddhist Brahmanical revival

13006: 12702: 12580: 12387: 12375: 12315: 12303: 12243: 12231: 12171: 12159: 12099: 12087: 12027: 12015: 11731: 11670:

of the state and the surrounding region. Examples include various sites of the

11444: 11423: 11330: 11184: 11176: 11130: 11114: 11028:, all of which are celebrated in addition to the religious festivals of India. 10971: 9405: 9394: 9308: 9293: 8686:

District-wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 in 2017 (As on 30 September)

8314:

line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities. The

7556: 7207: 7136: 6918: 6896: 6374: 5498: 4195: 4149: 4121: 4117: 2337: 2176: 2128: 2088: 2008: 2004: 1939: 1919: 1895: 1867: 1859: 1757: 1749: 1740:

in 1206, the Ghurid state fragmented and was replaced in northern India by the

1714: 1678: 1592: 1379: 1307: 1290:

remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two. After the

1279: 1244: 1205: 1180:. The region formed the frontier of initial empires during antiquity including 19157:"District-wise Registered Nurses in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17515: 15942:"EcoSikh's Guru Nanak Sacred Forests: A reason to cheer for Ludhiana district" 15801:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M171. Archived from 15613:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M169. Archived from 14615: 10955: 8078: 4104: 22030: 21885: 21604: 21483: 21372: 21286: 20897: 20590:"सुदर्शन चक्र ने किए थे देवी सती के 51 टुकड़े, यहां भी कटकर गिरा शरीर का भाग" 19844: 18781: 18457: 17662: 17554: 17296:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Female) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16419: 16359: 16318: 16284: 16177: 16046: 15914: 15445: 15382: 15332: 15278: 14786: 13321: 12391: 12319: 12247: 12175: 12103: 12031: 11813: 11727: 11710: 11456: 11360: 11262: 11199: 11191: 11180: 11164: 11117:

farmers to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The specific moves of

11104: 11032: 10997: 8672: 8565: 8109: 7775: 7674: 7669: 7327: 7243: 6892: 6872: 6844: 5577: 5529: 5193: 4199: 4175: 4125: 4041: 2301: 2180: 2104: 1887: 1863: 1855: 1815: 1733: 1651: 1576: 1427: 1224: 1209: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1177: 754: 424: 273: 260: 171: 20616:"Pictures displayed at media centre attract visitors to 'Kila Raipur' games" 19412:"ANN's ABP Sanjha, BBC Global News India granted TV channel licences by MIB" 17541:

Kumar, Ashutosh (2004). "Electoral Politics in Punjab: Study of Akali Dal".

17266:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Total) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16688: 16686: 15369:

Siraj, Dr Uzma; Dashti, Dr Asghar Ali; Ahmad, Dr Mamnoon (19 January 2023).

15263:"THE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN INDIA: The Interplay of Politics and State Power" 13208: 11966:

Craterus supervised the construction. These cities are yet to be identified.

8362:

is included in the Indian Railways list of 50 world-class railway stations.

8014:

growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only

7606: 6852: 22020: 21780: 21702: 21276: 15498: 15105: 14203:

Advanced History of the Punjab: Guru and post-Guru period upto Ranjit Singh

14107: 14043: 11742: 11719: 11691: 11675: 11597: 11589: 11563: 11490: 11391: 11215: 11211: 11203: 10943: 10927: 10790: 9353: 9305: 8121: 8062: 7981: 7037: 6701: 6314: 5917: 2209: 1947: 1866:'s rival claim to the throne. Guru Arjan Dev's death led to the sixth Guru 1779: 1764:. A significant event in the late 15th century Punjab was the formation of 1761: 1710: 1560: 1552: 1512: 1325: 1193: 1173: 717: 686: 183: 20793:

Soft Target: The Real Story Behind the Air India Disaster – Second Edition

20319:"Hola Mohalla 2015: Facts, History, Rituals Surrounding The Sikh Festival" 16298: 16264: 13949:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "From the Hydaspes to the Southern Ocean".

13384:

Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations

8488:

The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages:

6838: 1622:

became the regent of his empire, and after Perdiccas's murder in 321 BCE,

21943: 21895: 21890: 21825: 21244: 21046: 18770:"Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act" 18535: 18365: 18167: 17803:"Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar" 17411:"Literacy of Major Religious Groups in India: A Geographical Perspective" 16867:"Structure and Pattern of Urbanisation in Punjab: A Macro Level Analysis" 16683: 15796:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 15608:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 14033: 12610: 12395: 12323: 12251: 12179: 12107: 12035: 11750: 11571: 11549: 11452: 11195: 11134: 11044: 10933: 10921: 10872: 10850: 10816: 10797: 8129: 7618: 7571: 7059:

of India. The judicial branch of the state government is provided by the

4208: 4178:

shrine in Amritsar depicting a predatory cat hunting a blackbuck antelope

4159:(known as 'dhak' in Punjabi) trees were found in abundance in the state. 4113: 4011:

Apart from these three, the state experiences transitional seasons like:

2342: 2164: 2151: 2144: 2018: 1972: 1923: 1846: 1631: 1607: 1477: 1436: 1431: 1391: 1287: 1283: 1252: 1201: 1146: 483: 329: 313: 54:

This article is about a state of India. For the geographical region, see

18571:"How do Indian states perform as far as hunger eradication is concerned" 17887:"Fields on fire: making farming more sustainable in India – in pictures" 17578:"DGP Punjab: Dinkar Gupta appointed new DGP of Punjab | Chandigarh News" 15495:"Punjab Geography, Geography of Punjab, Punjab Location, Punjab Climate" 15286: 15262: 14801:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892. 12858:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 11288: 11218:, Jeona Maud etc. The mystic folk songs and religious songs include the 4144:, with 3.6% of its total area under forest cover as of 2017. During the 2107:

ordered his troops to fire on a crowd of demonstrators, mostly Sikhs in

1630:, Antipater recognised Porus's authority over the territories along the 116: 21918: 21870: 21682: 21095: 21005: 18653:"Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility" 18016:"States with highest and lowest production of wheat in last four years" 17562: 15340: 15316: 11687: 11679: 11486: 11227: 11223: 11207: 11142: 10822: 10806: 10758: 9417: 8606: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8387: 8244: 7996: 7919: 7656: 7652: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7081: 7078: 7048: 6963: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5990: 5909: 4187: 1883: 1871: 1819: 1803: 1787: 1769: 1717: 1659: 1643: 1603: 1536: 1232: 1158: 1154: 1090: 737: 359: 191: 159: 14935:..the Sikh state encompassed over 200,000 square miles (518,000 sq km) 14585: 14550: 7299: 7115: 6258: 4182:

A few of the rivers in Punjab have crocodiles, including reintroduced

2171:

were religiously eclectic, each containing significant populations of

21875: 21860: 21835: 21810: 21805: 21697: 21667: 21026: 20301:"Maghi Mela: Four political parties erect stages to hold conferences" 20121:"Ignored for years, local craft may soon find place in luxury hotels" 18324: 16834:"Total Fertility Rate: Punjab | Economic Indicators | CEIC" 16035:"Punjab's native tree species disappearing from forest areas: Expert" 15016:

Transnational Soldiers: Foreign Military Enlistment in the Modern Era

14977:..into existence a kingdom of the Punjab of over 200,000 square miles 14447: 14444:

Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy

13218:

The History of Punjab from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time

12444: 12408: 11723: 11706: 11428: 11284: 10896: 8568:

in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'

8477: 8435: 8395: 8379: 8323: 8275: 8232: 8058: 7935: 7896: 7648: 7644: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7591: 4932: 4226: 4112:

The fauna of the area is rich, with 396 types of birds, 214 kinds of

3856: 3134: 2370: 2333: 2195: 2045: 1980: 1899: 1623: 1619: 1449: 1082: 936: 914: 819: 732: 496: 20682:"Amritsar-based Partition Museum to ink pact with Manchester Museum" 16266:

South Asian mammals : their diversity, distribution, and status

8581: 8250:

Punjab has six civil airports including two international airports:

6938: 6138: 2014: 1531: is the oldest Hindu text that originated in the Punjab region. 123: 21845: 21677: 21662: 21657: 21488: 21419: 21347: 21298: 21139: 20983: 20846: 16205:"Tarn Taran diary: Harike, an abode for birds, rare Indus dolphins" 14790: 14577: 14542: 13500:"How Punjab became home to India's largest non-film music industry" 11754: 11702: 11645: 11637: 11575: 11498: 11387: 11172: 11087: 11021: 10915: 10890: 10844: 10465:

The table below shows the district wise population served per bed.

8468: 8464: 8431: 8427: 8391: 8383: 8359: 8319: 8283: 8224: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8113: 8082: 8000: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7586: 7368: 7319: 7092: 6900: 6721: 6681: 6438: 6434: 6074: 5925: 5897: 5555: 4171: 4140:

Punjab has the lowest forest cover as a percentage of land area of

2375: 2213: 2108: 1996: 1903: 1875: 1568: 1567:

had held the territory to contain almost 300 cities. He (alongside

1535:

The earliest known notable local king of this region was known as

1511:

constituted the religious ideas and practices in Punjab during the

1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1299: 1130: 1126: 1106: 797: 749: 628: 371: 134: 21159: 20359:"Circle Style Kabaddi in a new avatar – World-wide Kabaddi League" 19707:"Sikh groom thrown from horse during wedding procession in Surrey" 17808:. New Delhi, India: Centre for Policy Alternatives. Archived from 17077:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.

14818:. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. 11375: 7131:

Punjab has 23 districts, which are geographically classified into

6318: 1200:. Punjab continued to be settled by nomadic people; including the 21880: 21840: 21830: 21795: 21790: 21672: 21446: 21031: 20283:"Sikhs celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas at Ilford gurdwara" 18506:"Q&A: Upmanu Lall on India's Nexus of Energy, Food and Water" 11683: 11660: 11652: 11601: 11506: 11246: 10764: 9867: 9409: 9398: 8646:

Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training

8423: 8287: 8085:

community despite it only forming 21% of the state's population.

8004: 7943: 7596: 7581: 7052: 6888: 6711: 6671: 6494: 6254: 6194: 5921: 5608: 4183: 4070: 4044:

bring rain to the region. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September.

4019: 2361: 2329: 2281:

feasible employment alternatives, felt cornered and disgruntled.

2247: 1984: 1963: 1931: 1879: 1765: 1670: 1580: 1527: 1495: 1228: 1142: 1078: 870: 623: 20839: 20395:"Punjab women enter semi-finals of National Hockey Championship" 19785:

Social control and deviance: a South Asian community in Scotland

16630:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables" 15039: 15037: 15035: 8406: 8290:

which do not serve any commercial flight operations, as of now.

8040:

Punjab's economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the

6498: 1971:. At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the 21938: 21865: 21850: 21815: 21692: 21687: 21414: 21409: 21327: 21271: 21266: 21239: 20882: 20717:

Militant and Migrant: The Politics and Social History of Punjab

20413:"World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names and logos" 20181:"Inside humble trappings, vivid expressions of Punjabi cuisine" 14387: 13907:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "The campaign of the Hydaspes".

13308:

Talbot, Ian (2009). "Partition of India: The Human Dimension".

12901:

Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts, and Historical Issues

11766: 11553: 11545: 11514: 11494: 11399: 11356: 11254: 11100: 11025: 10469:

Population served per bed in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8259: 8236: 8228: 8125: 8070: 8054: 7992: 7939: 7892: 7715:

Administrative Divisions and Corresponding Districts of Punjab

7363: 6917:

in Jalandhar visited by many pilgrims every year. A segment of

6906: 5913: 4447: 2217: 1992: 1988: 1959: 1951: 1915: 1832: 1725: 1721: 1666: 1639: 1610:

would be minted depicting Alexander on horseback, armed with a

1584: 1572: 1564: 1504: 1500: 1150: 1138: 1062: 828: 55: 18675: 16386:"Lost in flight: State bird of Punjab missing from the state!" 16348:"Caught down the wire: Punjab's blackbuck fight for existence" 16135:"Gharials bounce back in Punjab but the real test is breeding" 15572:"Station: Amritsar (Rajasansi) Climatological Table 1981–2010" 15225:"Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1" 13924:

Alexander the Great and the mystery of the elephant medallions

11535: 8414:

All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane

8282:. Apart from these 6 airports, there are 2 airfields at Beas ( 8081:. About 80%-95% of Punjab's agricultural land is owned by its 7100:

President's rule for five continuous years from 1987 to 1992.

6991: 2056: 2003:), it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to 1677:. Menander is noted for having become a patron and convert to 21928: 21775: 21770: 21399: 21389: 21352: 21132: 20789: 19251: 19249: 19247: 19245: 17449:

Where Are You From? Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World

16269:. Bhargavi Srinivasulu. New York, NY: Springer. p. 364. 15645:. India Meteorological Department. p. 21. Archived from 15032: 14564:

Fenech, Louis E. (1997). "Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition".

13362:

The Other Side of Silence: Voices From the Partition of India

13191:

Holy people of the world : a cross-cultural encyclopedia

11570:, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in 11502: 11363:, the government is planning to build a film city in Mohali. 11326: 11013: 10960: 9863: 9413: 9311:. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the 8481: 8450: 8240: 8183:, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in 8145: 8074: 8066: 8046: 7566: 7561: 7551: 7275: 7179: 7151: 7144: 7140: 7132: 6691: 6134: 5916:. Other smaller segments of religions existing in Punjab are 5905: 5901: 5893: 5494: 5475: 2236: 1976: 1935: 1898:

and travelled extensively to visit and preach in defiance of

1851: 1706: 1662: 1516: 1335:

8.0 trillion or US$ 96 billion in 2023) in

1303: 1134: 1016: 333: 301: 20377:"Kabaddi player alleges Punjab Police pushed him into drugs" 14042:. A People's History of India. Aligarh Historians Society / 13683:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

13459:

Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants

9862:

The table below shows the population served per doctor, per

7044:, with 117 members elected from single-seat constituencies. 6378: 4625:(persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years. 21404: 20577:

Lonely Planet tips Mumbai as a must-see destination in 2008

19092:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

19053:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

15828:"Climate & Weather Averages in Ludhiana, Punjab, India" 15672:"Climate & Weather Averages in Amritsar, Punjab, India" 11915:"Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikh originated in India." 11437: 11410:

to undertake a craft revival effort under Project Virasat.

11040: 8050: 7988: 7075: 6868: 5599:

was 40 per 1000 live births before the age of one year for

3311: 1967: 1698: 1286:

becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority

963: 832: 20809: 20060:"Mohali to get electronic and film city: MP Manish Tewari" 19317: 19315: 19242: 18684:"Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar" 17986:"Top 5 wheat producing states in India: Facts and Figures" 16692: 14853:'s The Last Sunset: The Rise and Fall of the Lahore Durbar 14722: 13610:"Kirron Kher is trying to bring a film city to Chandigarh" 12872:

Encyclopædia Britannica, ninth ed., vol. 20, Punjab, p.107

12675: 8298: 4190:

after half a century of their extirpation from the state.

2202:, all districts became almost exclusively Muslim by 1951. 1013: 21785: 21743: 20724:

Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab

18985: 16166:"Reintroduced gharials thriving in Beas reserve: experts" 15074: 14032: 12678: 12669: 12587:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. 11741:(Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in 7911:

and 22 Improvement Trusts looking after 143 towns and 14

6198: 5576:

have 31.3% population in Punjab. The exact population of

2167:, the various districts and princely states that made up 1830:. The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the 1004: 666: 20726:(Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (2000) 20265:"Bandi Chhor Divas Reflection: A Lesson In Selflessness" 19284: 19282: 19015: 17452:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 80. 15166: 14866:

Bayonet to Barrage Weaponry on the Victorian Battlefield

14812:

Grewal, J. S. (1990). "6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849)".

14742:"Ranjit Singh: A Secular Sikh Sovereign by K.S. Duggal. 11604:

event C.B.S.E Cluster Athlectics also held in Punjab at

8659:

Primary and Secondary education is mainly affiliated to

4679:

Population density of districts of Punjab - census 2011

1836:

by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 as an order to protect the

1314:

occurred in the state during the 1980s. At present, the

19312: 18126:"State-wise Production of Rice from 2010–11 to 2014–15" 14157:

Rambo, Lewis R.; Farhadian, Charles E. (6 March 2014).

11329:, ranging from folk and Sufi to classical, notably the 7887:

Each district is under the administrative control of a

7066:

The three major political parties in the state are the

6891:, three are in Punjab. These are Sri Akal Takht Sahib, 4442:, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 2349:

southwestern, central, and eastern. Punjab falls under

848: 20763:

Delhi and Punjab: Essays in history and historiography

19151: 19149: 19046:"India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16" 17800: 16662:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 16573:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 15903:"In agri-rich Punjab, a fight to reclaim forest cover" 15850:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Ludhiana, India" 15738:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Amritsar, India" 15492: 14368: 14261: 13424: 13091:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. 12476:. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 8215:

Sri Guru Ram Dass Ji International Airport in Amritsar

5497:

is spoken by 2.18 million, or 7.9% of the population,

21992: 19279: 17162:"Despite promise, no OBC category yet in census 2021" 17045:"Literacy Rate In Punjab | Punjab Literacy Rate" 15062: 14708:(3 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 162. 14099:

Buddhism in the Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh

13951:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

13909:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

12672: 11008:

that dates back to before Partition, a vast range of

6078: 4261:

List of cities in Punjab and Chandigarh by population

1954:, to 1849, when it was defeated and conquered in the 1818:

of India tortured and executed two of the Sikh gurus—

1282:

amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority

1097:

to the north. It shares an international border with

1007: 20932: 20790:

Zuhair Kashmeri; Brian McAndrew (6 September 2005),

20740:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2010–11) 19350: 19348: 19118: 19116: 18132:

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology

14633:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 676–677. 13982: 13172:

Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History

12681: 12666: 11175:

through which the people communicate. These include

11103:

are forms of dance and music that originated in the

8441:

The following expressways will pass through Punjab:

5572:

to account for 31.9% of the state's population. The

2292:

From 1981 to 1995 the state suffered a 14-year-long

1515:(1500–500 BCE), centred primarily in the worship of 1176:, but declined in predominance with the rise of the 1019: 1001: 20777:

Modern History of Punjab: Relevant Select Documents

19725: 19146: 18880: 18878: 15091: 15089: 14647: 14397:

Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs

14379:

Philosophy of Sikhi: Reality and Its Manifestations

14280: 13807:

The Indian Empire: Its People, History and Products

13598:"Kirron Kher tries to get film city for Chandigarh" 13342:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

13220:. Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd. p. 283. 12800:. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 13–14. 12663: 11615:on many occasions, most recently in 2019 and 2020. 8187:to the state, playing a major role in its economy. 4458:Percentage of rural and urban population in Punjab 4047: 1010: 19624:"Girl power on display at Teeyan da Mela festival" 17079:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, Punjab – 2011" 16882: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16074:"Ludhiana's Dhak Forest a treat for nature lovers" 15760:"Station: Ludhiana Climatological Table 1981–2010" 13493: 13491: 12978: 11625:List of Monuments of National Importance in Punjab 10988:The culture of Punjab has many elements including 9408:was 22.8% for men and 0.3% for women. The rate of 9322:. Punjab has 104,000 (104,000) engineering seats. 8650:List of institutions of higher education in Punjab 6740:Literacy rate by religion in Punjab - Census 2001 4064: 2143:Punjab Legislative Assembly was also divided into 1987:in the north. It was divided into four provinces: 1862:, while in Mughal custody, for supporting his son 20733:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2005) 20541:"World Heritage Day: 8 places to visit in Punjab" 19869:Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond 19642: 19345: 19113: 18591:. Hindustan Times. 8 October 2012. Archived from 18380: 17659:"How Punjab [sic] economy can be revived" 16004:"'Nanak jungles' to increase state's green cover" 15696:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15632: 12732: 12730: 12468: 12466: 10774:are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while 10291:Population served per doctor in Punjab, by years 7119:Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters 3997:Punjab experiences three main seasons. They are: 1926:in 1799 as the Mughals and Afghans weakened. The 1814:, gaining converts from both Hinduism and Islam. 1571:) had a hostile relationship with the Kingdom of 1354:. Since independence, Punjab is predominantly an 22028: 20449:"Sierra Leone, England win in Kabbadi World Cup" 20217:"13 Best Punjabi Recipes | Easy Punjabi Recipes" 18875: 18343: 17776:"Punjab, Star of India's Rise, Faces Steep Fall" 16603: 15368: 15191: 15086: 14472: 14470: 13462:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77. 13449: 12791:"Language – India, States and Union Territories" 11600:, Spain and United States participated. A major 8152:mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"— 6879:), is in the city of Amritsar, which houses the 4531:Numbers of rural and urban population in Punjab 2365:Agricultural fields of Punjab during the monsoon 2075:it was administratively independent. During the 19214: 19212: 19079: 19077: 18740:"Punjabi language Bill passed – Indian Express" 18319: 18317: 16873: 16599: 16597: 16503: 16501: 16471: 16469: 14383:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1–3. 14232:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India 14206:. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 37. 13911:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–130. 13720:Evolution of Heroic Tradition in Ancient Panjab 13488: 12926:The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander 11859:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFMichaels2004 ( 11848: 11233:The most famous of the romantic love songs are 4007:Winter (early December to the end of February). 2235:to the Union of India and were united into the 1350:260,000 or US$ 3,200 in 2023), ranking 18503: 17879: 17635: 17633: 17516:"Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts" 16656: 16654: 16624: 16622: 16567: 16565: 16535: 16533: 16439: 16437: 15013: 14704:Fenech, Louis E; McLeod, W.H. (11 June 2014). 14156: 13433:Language, Religion and Politics in North India 12898: 12727: 12703:"Border Area Development Programmes in Punjab" 12463: 12334: 12332: 12262: 12260: 12190: 12188: 12118: 12116: 12046: 12044: 11974: 11972: 11923:. McGill Queen University Press. p. 207. 11901:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHalbfass1991 ( 11145:, collegiate competitions and cultural shows. 8663:. Punjab is served by several institutions of 5618:Scheduled Caste population by district (2011) 1870:to declare sovereignty in the creation of the 1579:, he was greeted by the-then ruler of Taxila, 1188:empires. It was subsequently conquered by the 21729: 21062: 20918: 20772:(Sage Series in Modern Indian History) (2005) 20567:. Mapsofindia.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19434: 18092:Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 17640:Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India 17374: 17348: 16606:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II" 15436: 15434: 15014:Arielli, N.; Collins, B. (28 November 2012). 14672: 14467: 14163:. Oxford University Press. pp. 489–491. 13239: 12850: 12848: 12846: 11883: 11129:has been popularised in the western world by 8555: 7692: 4939:of 940. In June 2023, state government under 3337: 2405: 1844:, with members expressing the qualities of a 21967:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 19826:, Punjabilok.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19773:. Bhangra.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012. 19209: 19074: 18681: 18314: 16594: 16498: 16466: 16408: 15468:"Status of Environment & Related Issues" 14703: 14235:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 76. 12948: 12615:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India 11916: 11884:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). 11379:Punjabi women using a traditional method of 11167:is considered to be the standard dialect of 10753:List of Punjabi-language television channels 9276: 7103:Punjab state law and order is maintained by 4004:Monsoon (early July to the end of September) 1991:, in Punjab, which became the Sikh capital; 1942:on the west. These states were ruled by the 1930:were a group of states in modern Punjab and 1306:-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, 1258:The larger Punjab region was annexed by the 19498:"ITV Network readies Punjabi music channel" 18359: 17630: 17356:"Total population by religious communities" 16889:"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 16651: 16619: 16562: 16530: 16434: 16262: 15104: 14844: 14681:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms 14602:(1999). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". 14485: 14342:. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23. 14329: 14160:The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion 14102:. Maha Bodhi Society of India. p. 31. 13634:"The Bhangra Breakdown – June 2014 Edition" 13339: 12821:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Punjab" 12575: 12573: 12445:"Know Punjab – Government of Punjab, India" 12329: 12257: 12185: 12113: 12041: 11969: 11462: 10996:, an extensive religious and non-religious 10810:is dedicated to Punjabi. Prominent private 8318:, India's fastest series of train connects 2131:while the Muslims eventually supported the 1732:in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler 1695:muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 1298:on the basis of language in 1966, when its 1115:the 16th-largest Indian state by population 15: 22062:Punjabi-speaking countries and territories 22052:States and territories established in 1956 21736: 21722: 21076: 21069: 21055: 20925: 20911: 20646:"Kila Raipur sports festival begins today" 19972:"Tappa – gift to Punjab's classical music" 19580:"Sikh festival celebrates women and girls" 18540:"Punjab: A tale of prosperity and decline" 17384:. Census Department, Government of India. 16728: 16232: 16230: 15460: 15431: 14982: 14904: 14653: 14604:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 14486:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 14060: 13852:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. 13577:. Film Federation of India. Archived from 13282: 12843: 12497: 12495: 12401: 7699: 7685: 6928: 3344: 3330: 2424:(1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present) 2412: 2398: 2341:is semi-arid, eventually merging into the 1958:. It was forged on the foundations of the 1874:and the establishment of a fort to defend 16: 20861:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 20815: 19936:"Punjabi folk mingles with new-age music" 19085:"National Family Health Survey 2019 - 21" 18948: 18805: 18803: 18615:"List of 50 world-class railway stations" 17405: 17403: 17230: 17228: 17191: 17189: 17187: 17131:"Quota will have little impact in Punjab" 17072: 17070: 17039: 17037: 17006: 17004: 16861: 16859: 14435: 14428:A History of the Sikhs: Vol. 1. 1469–1839 14291:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrewal1998 ( 14089: 13084: 12856:"Population by religion community – 2011" 12697: 12695: 12540:"Handbook of Statistics of Indian States" 12342:by combining the total population of all 12270:by combining the total population of all 12198:by combining the total population of all 12126:by combining the total population of all 12054:by combining the total population of all 11982:by combining the total population of all 11611:The Punjab state basketball team won the 11390:is home to the craft of brass and copper 11113:dance began as a folk dance conducted by 8682:from class 1 to 5 in Punjab, as of 2017. 8678:The table below shows the district level 8622:Learn how and when to remove this message 8221:Sri Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport 7055:and is thus administered separately as a 6979:Learn how and when to remove this message 5211:Literacy rate by districts - 2011 census 4931:There has been a constant decline in the 1878:. Jahangir then jailed Guru Hargobind at 1606:, who died soon after the battle. Later, 1247:. This confederacy was united in 1801 by 21924:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 20863:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 19776: 18945:, mhrd.gov.in; accessed 9 December 2016. 17717: 17159: 16345: 16163: 15540: 15538: 15536: 15267:International Review of Modern Sociology 15177:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDyson2018 ( 15115:The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia 14785: 14748:. Exoticindiaart.com. 3 September 2015. 14629:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1 February 2008). 14566:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14531:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14272:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2006 ( 13948: 13906: 13005: 12973: 12570: 11920:Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries 11896: 11854: 11651: 11636: 11544: 11534: 11427: 11374: 11066: 10954: 8405: 8378:to explore the feasibility of running a 8326:covering total distance of 449 km. 8297: 8209: 8108:, agricultural goods, electrical goods, 8025: 7298: 7122: 7114: 7110: 6990: 4166: 4103: 2360: 2220:, became the main border crossing after 2204: 2071:in 1849. Although nominally part of the 2055: 2013: 1774: 1709:into Punjab. In the ninth century, the 1521: 780: 711: 580: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 20775:J. C. Aggarwal and S. P. Agrawal, eds. 20664:"Kila Raipur sports festival concludes" 20477: 20016:"A Classical Rendition you Cannot Miss" 18231:"India – milk production by state 2019" 18090:National Food Security Mission (NFSM), 17863:. Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre. 16227: 16001: 15897: 15895: 15893: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15516: 14988: 14946: 14905:Barczewski, Stephanie (22 March 2016). 14862: 14805: 14728: 14631:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 14335: 14307:Who are Sikhs and what do they believe? 14199: 14150: 13771: 13679: 13628:from the original on 10 September 2015. 13455: 13358: 13240:Grewal, J. S.; Johnson, Gordon (1990). 13188: 13051: 12951:The Pearson General Studies Manual 2009 12949:Thorpe, Showick; Thorpe, Edgar (2009). 12534: 12532: 12530: 12492: 11004:in the Punjabi language, a significant 7891:. The districts are subdivided into 93 6883:, the topmost Sikh religious body. The 6881:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee 4690:Density (persons per square kilometre) 4637:Density (persons per square kilometre) 1705:penetrated into South Asia introducing 532:50,362 km (19,445 sq mi) 14: 22029: 20847:Official Tourism Site of Punjab, India 20596:from the original on 14 September 2016 20521:from the original on 29 September 2021 20490:from the original on 28 September 2021 20459:from the original on 30 September 2021 20187:from the original on 7 September 2015. 20161:from the original on 29 September 2021 20048:from the original on 13 November 2014. 19916:from the original on 29 September 2021 19886:from the original on 27 September 2023 19508:from the original on 30 September 2021 19478:from the original on 29 September 2021 19392:from the original on 30 September 2021 19101:from the original on 22 September 2023 18895:from the original on 27 September 2023 18800: 18750:from the original on 25 September 2020 18589:"NRIs beat FDI, keep the money coming" 18568: 17966:from the original on 11 September 2021 17914: 17912: 17400: 17388:from the original on 13 September 2015 17336:from the original on 23 September 2015 17225: 17184: 17067: 17034: 17001: 16856: 16071: 16032: 15939: 15364: 15362: 15314: 15235:from the original on 30 September 2021 15132:from the original on 28 January 2016. 15080: 15068: 15043: 15007: 14953:. Asia Publishing House. p. 251. 14950:British power in the Punjab, 1839–1858 14863:Manning, Stephen (30 September 2020). 14832:from the original on 27 September 2023 14811: 14628: 14622: 14598: 14563: 14528: 14431:. Oxford University Press. p. 46. 14393: 14356:from the original on 27 September 2023 14286: 14249:from the original on 27 September 2023 14210:from the original on 27 September 2023 14177:from the original on 27 September 2023 14007: 13993:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoy2004 ( 13966:Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues 13845: 13803: 13700:from the original on 27 September 2023 13675: 13604:from the original on 13 November 2014. 13381: 13307: 13227:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Volume IV 13224: 13169: 13153: 13105:from the original on 27 September 2023 13072:from the original on 27 September 2023 12888:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1, 12. 12715:from the original on 10 September 2016 12692: 12591:from the original on 23 September 2018 11937:from the original on 27 September 2023 11873:); the idea of the world as illusion ( 11749:is also popular tourist attraction in 11566:is also a popular sport in the state. 8330:is the busiest junction of the state. 7051:, which also serves as the capital of 6909:can be found all over Punjab with the 5952:Religion in Punjab, India (1881–2011) 4279: 4241:), and the state tree is the shisham ( 2001:19th most populous country at the time 22047:States and union territories of India 21972:Proposed states and union territories 21745:States and union territories of India 21717: 21050: 20906: 20670:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20652:from the original on 20 October 2015. 20437:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20365:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20289:from the original on 29 October 2015. 20271:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20253:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20227:from the original on 11 November 2021 20070:from the original on 16 November 2021 19942:from the original on 28 January 2016. 19713:from the original on 26 December 2016 19687:from the original on 24 February 2017 19612:from the original on 28 January 2016. 18694:from the original on 6 September 2015 18302:from the original on 11 November 2020 18289: 18026:from the original on 29 November 2020 17730:from the original on 25 February 2021 17699:from the original on 12 November 2020 17689:"What's in store for India's Punjab?" 17575: 17540: 16887:Singh, Charanjeet (21 January 2022). 16886: 16716:from the original on 11 February 2020 16244:from the original on 10 December 2015 16132: 15970: 15878:from the original on 10 December 2015 15419:from the original on 15 December 2021 15375:Journal of Positive School Psychology 15310: 15308: 15260: 15256: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15172: 14911:. Yale University Press. p. 89. 14770: 14752:from the original on 26 December 2018 14678: 14441: 14424: 14374: 14267: 14228: 14066: 13963: 13944: 13942: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13824:from the original on 28 November 2022 13744: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13616:from the original on 31 October 2015. 13430: 13215: 13141:from the original on 24 February 2021 13035: 12881: 12807:from the original on 14 November 2018 11325:Punjabi music has a diverse style of 11094: 7070:, a centrist to left-wing party, the 5892:Punjab has the largest population of 4629:Population density of Punjab by year 4001:Summer (mid-April to the end of June) 3980:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 3305:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 2127:supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the 1946:. The empire existed from 1799, when 1697:at the beginning of the 8th century, 1547:. His kingdom spanned between rivers 1040: 20940: 20692:from the original on 7 November 2021 20508: 20383:from the original on 19 August 2015. 20325:from the original on 24 August 2015. 20118: 19534:from the original on 21 January 2017 18788:from the original on 4 November 2019 18720:from the original on 31 October 2016 18534: 18398:from the original on 13 October 2017 18362:"Caste System Among Sikhs in Punjab" 18271:from the original on 24 October 2021 18143:from the original on 1 November 2020 18063:from the original on 1 December 2020 17936:from the original on 2 November 2021 17867:from the original on 10 October 2011 17841:from the original on 14 October 2020 17782:from the original on 10 October 2021 17778:. Wall Street Journal. 15 May 2011. 17588:from the original on 8 February 2019 17362:from the original on 19 January 2008 17172:from the original on 16 October 2021 17141:from the original on 17 October 2019 16396:from the original on 14 January 2021 16346:Vasudeva, Vikas (17 February 2019). 16202: 16164:Vasudeva, Vikas (18 December 2021). 15890: 15708: 15694:"Amritsar Climate Normals 1971–1990" 15513: 15204:from the original on 4 November 2019 15192:The Tribune News (2 November 2018). 15154:from the original on 7 February 2017 14683:. Abhinav Publications. p. 33. 14095: 13921: 13640:from the original on 28 January 2016 13622:"The Globalisation of Bhangra Music" 12923: 12558:from the original on 29 January 2022 12527: 11917:Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010). 11404:List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 11291:scripts are the most commonly used. 8961:Average population per school (2011) 8604:adding citations to reliable sources 8575: 8030:A Cotton Farm in (South-West Punjab) 6961:adding citations to reliable sources 6932: 5582:Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 2158: 1858:. Jahangir ordered the execution of 1626:became the new regent. According to 1618:After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, 1434:. The epic battles described in the 58:. For the province of Pakistan, see 20947:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) 20786:, 1997, Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta. 20100:from the original on 7 October 2021 19865: 19734:Pakistan almanac, Volumes 2001–2002 19661:from the original on 12 August 2007 19630:from the original on 3 October 2021 19468:"Network18 to launch News18 Bharat" 19422:from the original on 1 October 2021 19366:from the original on 12 August 2023 19333:from the original on 12 August 2023 19300:from the original on 12 August 2023 19267:from the original on 11 August 2023 19230:from the original on 12 August 2023 19197:from the original on 11 August 2023 19167:from the original on 11 August 2023 19134:from the original on 10 August 2023 19062:from the original on 21 August 2023 19026:from the original on 7 January 2018 18996:from the original on 14 August 2018 18966:from the original on 13 August 2015 18569:Mishra, Nandlal (16 October 2023). 18550:from the original on 8 October 2010 18292:"India's bread basket has no dough" 18130:National Informatics Centre (NIC), 18052:Ministry of Commerce & Industry 17909: 17827: 17718:Tripathi, Manoj (3 February 2017). 17496:from the original on 4 October 2019 17445: 17085:from the original on 8 January 2023 16981:"Chapter 3: Literacy and Education" 16752:from the original on 4 October 2021 16418:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15552:from the original on 5 January 2016 15444:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15359: 15222: 14510:from the original on 11 August 2023 14489:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 13988: 13782:from the original on 3 October 2022 13510:from the original on 11 August 2021 12899:Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal (2003). 12831:from the original on 3 October 2021 12621:from the original on 8 January 2023 12480:from the original on 7 January 2012 11148: 10749:List of Punjabi-language newspapers 9313:Christian Medical College, Ludhiana 1602:at the battle-ground, in memory of 1590:Alexander later founded two cities— 48: 20749:The New Cambridge History of India 20478:Matange, Yash (21 December 2019). 20419:from the original on 29 July 2014. 20347:from the original on 31 July 2015. 20337:"Thousands converge in Punjab for 20205:from the original on 24 June 2017. 20131:from the original on 16 March 2021 20004:from the original on 11 July 2015. 19960:from the original on 28 July 2015. 19386:"BBC launches new Indian services" 18443: 17576:Verma, Sanjeev (7 February 2019). 17466:from the original on 15 April 2023 17306:from the original on 3 August 2023 17276:from the original on 3 August 2023 17246:from the original on 3 August 2023 17107:. 13 December 2013. Archived from 16899:from the original on 5 August 2023 16778:from the original on 26 March 2019 16366:from the original on 13 March 2023 15305: 15247: 15148:"Punjab Legislative Assembly 1946" 14925:from the original on 26 March 2023 14883:from the original on 26 March 2023 14771:Gupta, Hari Ram (14 August 2014). 14339:Sikhism: a very short introduction 13939: 13881: 13866:from the original on 26 March 2023 13652: 13524:"Why Punjabi music is so euphonic" 13412:from the original on 24 April 2022 13369:from the original on 25 March 2016 13264:from the original on 26 March 2023 13229:. Punjabi University. p. 396. 12875: 12756: 12581:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 11830:COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India 11789:List of people from Punjab (India) 11265:and some other local folk dances. 11245:. Punjabi romantic dances include 7326: 7127:Administrative divisions of Punjab 7020:List of districts of Punjab, India 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 4274: 4174:(jaratkari) from the walls of the 3356:(1991–2020, extremes 1868–present) 1688: 62:. For other uses of the name, see 49: 22073: 20826: 20626:from the original on 8 March 2021 19586:from the original on 14 July 2017 18867:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18849:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18831:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18813:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18682:Dipak K Dash (3 September 2015). 18663:from the original on 9 March 2021 18633:from the original on 3 April 2013 18331:from the original on 13 July 2021 18241:from the original on 13 June 2021 18211:from the original on 27 July 2021 18106:from the original on 2 April 2021 17996:from the original on 7 March 2021 17756:from the original on 9 March 2021 17669:from the original on 8 March 2021 17427:from the original on 14 July 2023 16844:from the original on 20 July 2023 16814:from the original on 20 July 2023 16798:"National Family Health Survey-5" 16774:. Scroll India. 26 January 2017. 15940:Zutshi, Minna (26 October 2020). 15640:"Climatological Tables 1991-2020" 15546:"Weather & Climate Of Punjab" 15497:. Punjabonline.in. Archived from 15474:from the original on 9 March 2021 15293:from the original on 9 April 2023 14967:from the original on 5 April 2023 14869:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 14658:. Shree Publishers. p. 142. 13926:. University of California Press. 13804:Hunter, W. W. (5 November 2013). 13476:from the original on 9 April 2023 13456:Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). 13286:Cunningham's history of the Sikhs 13156:All India Modern History Congress 12708:. Department of Planning Punjab. 12651: 12451:from the original on 13 July 2021 11690:, the modern capital designed by 11678:, the architectural monuments of 11477:List of Hindu festivals in Punjab 10925:. Private radio channels include 8328:Amritsar Junction railway station 7922:and largest city of the state is 7918:The capital city of the state is 6664:Religion in Punjab, India (2011) 5548: Religious minorities (3.8%) 1413: 22014: 22002: 21158: 21015: 20997: 20989: 20976: 20960: 20933:Places adjacent to Punjab, India 20887: 20674: 20656: 20638: 20608: 20582: 20570: 20551: 20533: 20509:Naik, Shivani (9 January 2020). 20502: 20471: 20441: 20423: 20405: 20387: 20369: 20351: 20329: 20311: 20293: 20275: 20257: 20239: 20209: 20191: 20173: 20143: 20112: 20082: 20052: 20034: 20008: 19990: 19964: 19946: 19928: 19898: 19859: 19829: 19817: 19802:from the original on 11 May 2011 19757: 19741:from the original on 11 May 2011 19699: 19673: 19616: 19598: 19572: 19560:from the original on 9 July 2010 19546: 19520: 19490: 19460: 19404: 19378: 19179: 19038: 19008: 18978: 18929: 18907: 18857: 18839: 18821: 18762: 18732: 18706: 18645: 18607: 18581: 18562: 18528: 18516:from the original on 8 June 2010 18497: 18471: 18437: 18410: 18353: 18290:Jayan, T. V. (12 January 2018). 18283: 18253: 18223: 18187: 18175:from the original on 24 May 2021 18155: 18118: 18083:"A status note on Rice in India" 18075: 18038: 18008: 17978: 17948: 17853: 17794: 17768: 17742: 17711: 17681: 17651: 17600: 17569: 17534: 17522:from the original on 10 May 2008 17508: 17478: 17439: 17326:"Religion by districts – Punjab" 17318: 17288: 17258: 17213:from the original on 2 July 2023 17160:Tripathi, Rahul (31 July 2019). 17153: 17123: 17097: 17055:from the original on 1 July 2023 17022:from the original on 1 July 2023 16973: 16961:from the original on 2 July 2023 16943: 16931:from the original on 8 July 2023 16911: 16826: 16790: 16764: 16698: 16378: 16339: 16291: 16256: 16196: 16157: 16133:Gupta, Vivek (7 December 2020). 16126: 16104:"24 gharials released into Beas" 16096: 16065: 16026: 15995: 15964: 15933: 15864: 15842: 15820: 15788: 15767:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15752: 15730: 15686: 15664: 15579:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15389:from the original on 18 May 2023 15347:from the original on 18 May 2023 14993:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 14706:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 14656:Encyclopaedia of Great Festivals 14394:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur (2016). 14138:from the original on 21 May 2022 13558:from the original on 2 July 2020 13534:from the original on 2 July 2020 12659: 12413: 11891:. Harvard University. p. 3. 11765:are also popular attractions in 11613:National Basketball Championship 11340: 11322:is famous throughout the world. 10848:and entertainment channels like 9364: 9345: 9331: 9288:in the 1960s–70s. Alumni of the 8580: 8422:, also known as "NH1", connects 8370:Punjab Government have signed a 8302:View of Ludhiana railway station 8201:PEPSU Road Transport Corporation 8169:Punjab also has a large diaspora 7668: 6937: 6851: 6837: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6506: 6503: 6497: 6437: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6377: 6317: 6257: 6197: 6137: 6077: 5580:is not known as their data from 4048:Post-Monsoon transitional season 1962:from a collection of autonomous 1909: 1828:they refused to convert to Islam 1638:, who had served as Alexander's 1212:. Punjab came under Muslim rule 1085:to the southwest; by the Indian 1081:to the south and southeast, and 997: 962: 869: 806: 805: 779: 710: 680: 679: 579: 294: 243: 206: 158: 151: 140: 133: 122: 115: 104: 20796:, James Lorimer & Company, 20708: 19866:Roy, AnjaliGera (5 July 2017). 19843:. 28 April 2019. Archived from 19648: 18364:. Asian Tribune. Archived from 18327:. Government of Punjab, India. 17897:from the original on 2 May 2014 16693:India. Census Commissioner 1941 16215:from the original on 1 May 2023 16184:from the original on 1 May 2023 16145:from the original on 1 May 2023 16114:from the original on 1 May 2023 16084:from the original on 1 May 2023 16053:from the original on 1 May 2023 16033:Sharma, Seema (22 March 2019). 16014:from the original on 1 May 2023 16002:Banerji, Aparna (1 July 2019). 15983:from the original on 1 May 2023 15971:Singh, Gurjot (15 March 2022). 15952:from the original on 1 May 2023 15921:from the original on 6 May 2023 15600: 15564: 15486: 15401: 15216: 15185: 15140: 15098: 14940: 14898: 14856: 14764: 14734: 14697: 14592: 14557: 14522: 14479: 14446:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14418: 14400:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14299: 14222: 14193: 14118: 14026: 14001: 13957: 13930: 13915: 13846:Virdee, Pippa (February 2018). 13839: 13797: 13772:Wheeler, James Talboys (1874). 13765: 13738: 13731:Joshi, L. M., and Fauja Singh. 13725: 13712: 13300: 13276: 13233: 13162: 13044: 13029: 12999: 12967: 12942: 12917: 12892: 12866: 11960: 11909: 11606:Sant Baba Bhag Singh University 8964:Total number of schools (2017) 8591:needs additional citations for 8447:Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway 8358:(PTA). The railway stations of 8100:Other major industries include 6948:needs additional citations for 6730: Others/not stated (0.35%) 5584:is not made public as of 2019. 4250: 4233:), the state aquatic animal is 4065:Post-Winter transitional season 3978:India Meteorological Department 3303:India Meteorological Department 2081:Revolt led by Ahmed Khan Kharal 2051: 1270:from British rule in 1947, the 1069:, the state is bordered by the 20579:. ptinews.com, 9 November 2007 20119:Rana, Yudhvir (22 June 2018). 19974:. 10 July 2015. Archived from 19444:. Punjabi News. Archived from 18504:J. Carl Ganter (4 June 2010). 17446:Raj, Dhooleka Sarhadi (2003). 16416:"State Profile – About Punjab" 16203:Puri, Gurbax (16 April 2022). 15470:. ENVIS Centre : Punjab. 15442:"State Profile – About Punjab" 15223:Rao, Madhu (1 November 2019). 14908:Heroic Failure and the British 13751:. Cambridge University Press. 13686:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257–259. 13058:. Cambridge University Press. 13055:A History of Islamic Societies 12903:. Permanent Black Publishers. 12633: 12603: 12437: 11799:Greater Punjab Movement, India 10834:News18 Punjab-Haryana-Himachal 9282:Punjab Agricultural University 8410:Amritsar Inter State Bus Stand 8262:; and four domestic airports: 8252:Amritsar International Airport 8171:that is mostly settled in the 8163: 8036:Punjab Agri Export Corporation 8021: 7012:Greater Punjab Movement, India 6923:syncretic religious traditions 4950:Sex ratio by districts (2011) 4257:Demographics of Punjab (India) 4128:in Sirhind, Amritsar's famous 2263:Inter-State Water Disputes Act 2067:The Punjab was annexed by the 1894:, moved the Sikh community to 1476:in the great battle fought at 223:Etymology: Land of five rivers 13: 1: 21016: 20961: 19954:"Revisiting Punjabi classics" 18956:"Nil admission in MCA at PTU" 17752:. LiveMint. 14 October 2010. 17543:Economic and Political Weekly 16951:"List of districts of Punjab" 16238:"Animals and Birds in Punjab" 16072:Zutshi, Minna (23 May 2018). 15718:. Japan Meteorological Agency 15321:Economic and Political Weekly 15046:Punjab and the Raj, 1849–1947 14989:Hibbert, Christopher (1980). 13953:. Cambridge University Press. 13745:Flood, Gavin (13 July 1996). 13225:Bhatia, Sardar Singh (1998). 13216:Latif, Syad Muhammad (1964). 12885:History and Culture of Panjab 12430: 11268: 9290:Panjab University, Chandigarh 8661:Punjab School Education Board 8642:Punjab School Education Board 8095: 8012:second-slowest GDP per capita 7970:Measurement of land in Punjab 7061:Punjab and Haryana High Court 5888:Demographics of Punjab, India 5593:National Family Health Survey 3686:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2964:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1213: 1111:the 19th-largest Indian state 1061:. Forming part of the larger 514:Punjab and Haryana High Court 22057:1956 establishments in India 20998: 20990: 19737:. Royal Book Company. 2007. 17750:"Punjab, a state in decline" 16300:Biodiversity and environment 14991:The great mutiny: India 1857 14773:"History of Sikhs 1739–1768" 14336:Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (2005). 14126:"Menander | Indo-Greek king" 14069:Who's Who in the Greek World 13154:Potdar, Datto Vaman (1938). 12407:1931-1941 census: Including 11953: 11726:. This temple is devoted to 8571: 8461:Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway 8365: 8190: 8049:. Other important crops are 2311: 2117:Indian independence movement 1806:were later collected in the 1472:, and others sided with the 1385: 1231:, based on the teachings of 1077:to the north and northeast, 981:List of Indian state symbols 558:1,000 m (3,000 ft) 176:Devi Talab Mandir, Jalandhar 7: 21914:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 21457:Qila Raipur Sports Festival 20892:Geographic data related to 19788:. Ashgate. 1 January 2000. 18360:Ratan Saldi (6 June 2009). 18046:"Indian Production of Rice" 17956:"India production of Wheat" 17893:. London. 7 December 2012. 17197:"Scheduled Castes Sub Plan" 17012:"Punjab Literacy Rate 2023" 15872:"Flora And Fauna Of Punjab" 15493:Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. 14744:(Date:1989. ISBN 8170172446 14229:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). 13968:. Bloomsbury. p. 151. 13778:. N. Trübner. p. 330. 13748:An Introduction to Hinduism 13402:"A heritage all but erased" 13310:Cultural and Social History 13283:Cunningham, Joseph (1853). 11776: 11747:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11568:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11398:, which is enlisted on the 11137:culture as a whole. Today, 10839:Zee Punjab Haryana Himachal 10814:include news channels like 8636:Education in Punjab (India) 8372:memorandum of understanding 8293: 7042:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7016:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7008:Government of Punjab, India 6996:Punjab Legislative Assembly 5877: 5448: 5187: 4225:), the state animal is the 4099: 4076: 3546:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3476:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2754:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2614:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1938:District on the south, and 1902:, who attempted to install 1596:at the site of victory and 1145:. Three tributaries of the 459:Punjab Legislative Assembly 249:Location of Punjab in India 71:State in North India, India 51:State in Northwestern India 10: 22078: 21635:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 20738:SIKH HISTORY in 10 volumes 18914:An Indian doctor's triumph 17720:"Punjab's Slowing Economy" 15118:. Routledge. p. 100. 14324:Turner Broadcasting System 14071:. Routledge. p. 155. 13572:"Indian Films by Language" 13435:. iUniverse. p. 326. 13248:Cambridge University Press 11871:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana 11622: 11618: 11528: 11483:Bandi Chhor Divas (Diwali) 11466: 11417: 11413: 11396:Thatheras of Jandiala Guru 11344: 11298: 11272: 11159:Folk instruments of Punjab 11152: 11060: 11056: 11051:Punjabi wedding traditions 10965: 10950: 10906:All India Radio, Jalandhar 10800:is the broadcaster of the 10742: 9386: 8654: 8639: 8633: 8556:Urban Rapid Transit System 8474:Pathankot–Ajmer Expressway 8194: 8033: 7967: 7957: 7953: 7201:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 7001: 5946:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 5881: 5456:Languages of Punjab, India 4621:The table below gives the 4254: 4035: 3992: 3984: 3975: 3325: 3309: 3300: 2393: 2356: 1665:conquered Punjab and made 1406: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1320:15th-largest state economy 1260:British East India Company 550:300 m (1,000 ft) 53: 21957: 21904: 21751: 21648: 21525: 21499: 21210: 21167: 21156: 21103: 21088: 20938: 20736:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20731:Encyclopedia of Jalandhar 20729:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20199:"10 Best Punjabi Recipes" 19606:"Celebrate mothers again" 19502:Indian Television Dot Com 19472:Indian Television Dot Com 19416:Indian Television Dot Com 18744:archive.indianexpress.com 17960:agriexchange.apeda.gov.in 16604:Kaul, Harikishan (1911). 14654:Chanchreek, Jain (2007). 14616:10.1080/00856408708723379 14425:Singh, Khushwant (1991). 14036:; Vivekanand Jha (2004). 14008:Heckel, Waldemar (2006). 13964:Anson, Edward M. (2013). 13810:. Routledge. p. 80. 13382:Sikand, Yoginder (2004). 13365:. Duke University Press. 13359:Butalia, Urvashi (2000). 13344:. Routledge. p. 53. 13189:Jestice, Phyllis (2004). 13123:27 September 2011 at the 11737:tourists come to see the 11672:Indus Valley civilisation 11524: 11432:Vegetarian Punjabi Thaali 11370: 11083: 9382: 9358:Guru Nanak Dev University 9277:Colleges and universities 7960:Economy of Punjab (India) 7047:The capital of Punjab is 7004:Politics of Punjab, India 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5956: 5637:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 5296:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4980:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4926: 4428: 4292:— 4056: 4026: 3928: 3854: 3799: 3755: 3685: 3615: 3545: 3475: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3253: 3206: 3132: 3077: 3033: 2963: 2893: 2823: 2753: 2683: 2613: 2543: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 1854:and establishment of the 1736:. Following the death of 1509:historical Vedic religion 1468:settlers of the Punjab), 1420:Indus Valley Civilisation 1170:Indus Valley Civilisation 986: 979: 970: 961: 954: 942: 930: 920: 908: 898: 886: 882: 868: 864:Symbols of Punjab 863: 859: 843: 818: 796: 770: 760: 748: 731: 706: 696: 672: 665: 652: 639: 634: 622: 614: 606: 602:550/km (1,400/sq mi) 598: 588: 575: 570: 562: 554: 546: 536: 528: 523: 519: 507: 494: 481: 469: 451: 439: 435: 417: 404: 394: 389: 377: 365: 353: 349: 339: 325: 319: 307: 289: 254: 242: 227: 222: 202: 188:Jallianwala Bagh memorial 97: 92: 83: 76: 20784:The Legacy of The Punjab 19841:TNS – The News on Sunday 19769:17 December 2010 at the 18941:13 February 2014 at the 18776:. PTI. 5 November 2015. 17518:. Eastern Book Company. 16263:Srinivasulu, C. (2012). 15261:Jetly, Rajshree (2008). 13922:Holt, Frank Lee (2003). 13386:. Routledge. p. 5. 13322:10.2752/147800409X466254 13135:Encyclopaedia Britannica 12981:A Brief History of India 12882:Singh, Mohinder (1988). 12423:, others, or not stated. 11841: 11761:lake and Sikh Temple in 11629:Tourism in Punjab, India 11463:Festivals and traditions 11294: 11171:, there are a number of 10738: 9339:Khalsa College, Amritsar 8401: 8158:Fatehgarh Sahib district 8140:, and the processing of 7086:Indian National Congress 5512:Castes of Punjab (2011) 5504: 5458:(First Language) (2011) 4207:, is facing the risk of 4162: 4135: 3985:Source 2: Weather Atlas 2085:Murree rebellion of 1857 2077:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1539:, who fought the famous 1352:17th among Indian states 1339:and a per capita GDP of 1262:from the Sikh Empire in 971:State highway of Punjab 876:Emblem of Punjab 566:105 m (344 ft) 180:Khalsa College, Amritsar 31:latest accepted revision 21343:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 20873:Encyclopædia Britannica 20745:The Sikhs of the Punjab 19681:"was-it-a-sikh-wedding" 15413:Encyclopedia Britannica 15194:"Punjab Day celebrated" 14947:Khilani, N. M. (1972). 14815:The Sikhs of the Punjab 14798:Encyclopædia Britannica 14494:Oxford University Press 14375:Singh, Nirbhai (1990). 14305:Almasy, Steve. 2018 . " 14200:Chhabra, G. S. (1968). 14131:Encyclopædia Britannica 13680:Minahan, James (2012). 13431:Brass, Paul R. (2005). 13243:The Sikhs of the Punjab 13052:Lapidus, I. M. (2014). 13015:. Motilal Banarsidass. 12924:Romm, James S. (2012). 12338:1941 figure taken from 12266:1931 figure taken from 12194:1921 figure taken from 12122:1911 figure taken from 12050:1901 figure taken from 11978:1881 figure taken from 11734:where large number of 11531:Sports in Punjab, India 11320:Bhangra music of Punjab 10984:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 9831:Outside State Territory 9389:Health in Punjab, India 9298:Prime Minister of India 8457:(National Expressway 5) 8356:Patiala railway station 8348:Jalandhar City Junction 8104:, the manufacturing of 6929:Government and politics 5595:(NFHS-4, 2015–16), the 2061:British Punjab Province 1975:in the west to western 1792:Golden Temple, Amritsar 1786:being recited near the 1392:Punjab § Etymology 1364:human development index 1362:among Indian states in 1237:15th and 17th centuries 1161:— flow through Punjab. 707: • Per capita 64:Punjab (disambiguation) 18657:The New Indian Express 17358:. Censusindia.gov.in. 16331:: CS1 maint: others ( 14679:Dugga, Kartar (2001). 14442:Singh, Pritam (2008). 13849:From the Ashes of 1947 13340:D'Costa, Bina (2011). 13170:Melton, J. G. (2014). 13085:Jayapalan, N. (2001). 12985:. Simon and Schuster. 11835:Panjab Digital Library 11757:. Shahpur kandi fort, 11663: 11649: 11560:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11556: 11542: 11540:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11469:List of Sikh festivals 11433: 11383: 11359:city. According to MP 11351:Punjab is home to the 11072: 10963: 8680:teacher to pupil ratio 8411: 8303: 8217: 8205: 8106:scientific instruments 8031: 7964:E-governance in Punjab 7729:Name of the Districts 7331: 7304: 7128: 7120: 6999: 6915:Shri Devi Talab Mandir 5884:Religion in the Punjab 5574:Other Backward Classes 5540:Other Backward Classes 4219:northern goshawk (baz) 4217:The state bird is the 4179: 4109: 2366: 2228: 2064: 2034:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars 2021: 1979:in the east, and from 1802:The hymns composed by 1799: 1656:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1541:Battle of the Hydaspes 1532: 1366:. Punjab has bustling 1337:gross domestic product 1235:, emerged between the 1219:, and was part of the 555:Highest elevation 21480:Folk arts and crafts 21474:Punjabi Suba movement 19906:"Syllables that Bind" 19556:. Lohrifestival.org. 18544:Columbia Water Center 17693:Brookings Institution 17645:17 April 2007 at the 17608:"Punjab District Map" 17490:punjabassembly.nic.in 17204:finance.punjab.gov.in 16392:. 14 September 2017. 15048:. Riverdale Company. 14312:26 March 2023 at the 13036:Mohan, R. T. (2010). 12862:on 23 September 2015. 12548:Reserve Bank of India 11655: 11640: 11548: 11538: 11511:Guru Ravidass Jayanti 11431: 11378: 11353:Punjabi film industry 11070: 11063:Folk dances of Punjab 11006:Punjabi film industry 10958: 10745:List of Punjabi media 8409: 8301: 8213: 8034:Further information: 8029: 7723:Name of the Division 7330: 7302: 7147:regions, as under: – 7126: 7118: 7111:Administrative set-up 6994: 6913:in Amritsar, and the 5605:Other Backward Castes 5597:infant mortality rate 4170: 4108:Agriculture in Punjab 4107: 2824:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2544:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2364: 2328:on the northeast and 2224:and is known for its 2208: 2059: 2017: 1956:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1838:freedom of conscience 1812:religious persecution 1780:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1778: 1673:) the capital of the 1525: 1424:Indo-Aryan migrations 1390:Further information: 1360:ninth-highest ranking 1292:Punjabi Suba movement 1268:independence of India 1266:. At the time of the 1249:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 692:(US$ 82 billion) 563:Lowest elevation 21426:Religious festivals 21250:Tipri dance (Punjab) 21182:Legislative Assembly 20563:8 April 2010 at the 17549:(14/15): 1515–1520. 17486:"About Vidhan Sabha" 17382:"Indian Census 2011" 17111:on 30 September 2020 16955:www.census2011.co.in 16511:. 1881. p. 14. 16479:. 1881. p. 14. 15044:Talbot, Ian (1988). 14792:"Ranjit Singh" 14496:. pp. 236–238. 14402:Taylor & Francis 14096:Ahir, D. C. (1971). 14067:Hazel, John (2013). 13408:. 25 December 2015. 12798:Census of India 2011 12641:"State Bird is BAAZ" 12419:1901-1941 censuses: 11584:World Kabaddi League 11519:Basant Kite Festival 11408:Government of Punjab 11305:Folk music of Punjab 11096:[pə̀ŋɡᵊ.ɽäː] 8600:improve this article 8376:Virgin Hyperloop One 8340:Jalandhar Cantonment 7909:Municipal Committees 7040:, is the unicameral 6957:improve this article 6911:Shri Durgiana Mandir 6899:. At least one Sikh 6885:Sri Akal Takht Sahib 6824:All religious groups 5566:2011 Census of India 4545:Total (in millions) 4542:Urban (in millions) 4539:Rural (in millions) 4440:2011 national census 4194:can be found in the 4192:Indus river dolphins 4150:Miyawaki methodology 3406:Record high °C (°F) 2474:Record high °C (°F) 2212:is situated between 2148:Legislative Assembly 2113:Jallianwala massacre 1294:, Indian Punjab was 762:Vehicle registration 599: • Density 399:Government of Punjab 170:Clockwise from top: 21469:Punjabi nationalism 21380:Fairs and festivals 21368:Nanakshahi calendar 21333:Punjabi ghagra suit 20853:General information 20622:. 2 February 2014. 20592:. 12 October 2015. 20455:. 4 December 2013. 19912:. 4 November 2018. 19655:Columbia University 19448:on 25 December 2015 19362:. 21 January 2022. 19329:. 21 January 2022. 19296:. 21 January 2022. 19263:. 21 January 2022. 19226:. 21 January 2022. 19193:. 21 January 2022. 19163:. 21 January 2022. 19130:. 21 January 2022. 18919:13 May 2011 at the 18659:. 3 December 2019. 18626:. Indian Railways. 18394:. 16 January 2012. 17992:. 23 October 2018. 17927:eands.dacnet.nic.in 17302:. 21 January 2022. 17272:. 21 January 2022. 17242:. 21 January 2022. 17137:. 11 January 2019. 17016:www.indiacensus.net 16924:Punjab News Express 16110:. 6 December 2021. 15175:, pp. 188–189. 15083:, pp. 128–129. 14731:, pp. 345–346. 14610:(sup001): 155–165. 11804:Sikh Light Infantry 11794:Punjabi nationalism 11633:Tourism in Amritsar 10802:Government of India 10470: 10292: 9875: 9434: 9320:deemed universities 8951: 8687: 8671:is compulsory till 8549:National Highway 95 8544:National Highway 71 8539:National Highway 70 8534:National Highway 64 8529:National Highway 22 8524:National Highway 21 8519:National Highway 20 8514:National Highway 54 8509:National Highway 1A 8504:National Highway 15 8499:National Highway 10 8344:Firozpur Cantonment 8079:India's breadbasket 7716: 7303:Dialects of Punjabi 7072:Shiromani Akali Dal 7028:, appointed by the 6741: 5953: 5924:practised by 0.2%, 5920:practised by 1.3%, 5619: 5542:(OBC or BC) (31.3%) 5484: Others (2.3%) 5212: 4951: 4680: 4630: 4532: 4459: 4267: 4235:Indus river dolphin 4231:Antilope cervicapra 3756:Average rainy days 3616:Record low °C (°F) 3034:Average rainy days 2894:Record low °C (°F) 2684:Daily mean °C (°F) 2298:Operation Blue Star 2222:partition of Punjab 2192:religious cleansing 1545:Alexander the Great 1484:Fauja Singh and Dr. 1067:Indian subcontinent 1042:[pənˈdʒɑːb] 903:Indus river dolphin 673: • Total 475:Parliament of India 470:National Parliament 412:Gulab Chand Kataria 270: / 21:Page version status 21977:Historical Regions 20688:. 6 October 2019. 20515:The Indian Express 20155:The Indian Express 20125:The Times of India 20066:. 9 January 2020. 19910:The Indian Express 19528:"FM Gold Ludhiana" 19388:. 2 October 2017. 18962:. 11 August 2015. 18891:. 4 January 2017. 18688:The Times of India 18485:. 19 February 2024 18483:The Indian Express 18450:The Times of India 18423:The Economic Times 17726:. Business World. 17665:. 31 August 2018. 17582:The Times of India 17300:punjab.data.gov.in 17270:punjab.data.gov.in 17240:punjab.data.gov.in 17166:The Economic Times 17049:www.punjabdata.com 16743:censusindia.gov.in 16710:censusindia.gov.in 16422:on 6 November 2011 16039:The Times of India 15946:The Tribune, India 15909:. 22 August 2022. 15907:The Times of India 15808:on 5 February 2020 15776:on 5 February 2020 15620:on 5 February 2020 15588:on 5 February 2020 15501:on 18 October 2007 15448:on 6 November 2011 13554:. 8 January 2019. 13504:The Economic Times 12825:censusindia.gov.in 12744:on 3 December 2013 12689:and other variants 12551:. pp. 37–42. 11824:Provinces of India 11664: 11650: 11557: 11543: 11434: 11384: 11314:Punjabi Folk Music 11281:Punjabi literature 11275:Punjabi literature 11073: 10964: 10783:Daily Punjab Times 10468: 10290: 9873: 9432: 9423:waist-to-hip ratio 9376:Punjabi University 9302:Har Gobind Khorana 8949: 8685: 8494:National Highway 1 8430:, passing through 8412: 8352:Pathankot Junction 8304: 8256:Chandigarh Airport 8218: 8102:financial services 8032: 7889:District Collector 7714: 7332: 7305: 7282:SAS Nagar (Mohali) 7129: 7121: 7030:President of India 7000: 6739: 5951: 5617: 5210: 4949: 4678: 4628: 4623:population density 4530: 4457: 4265: 4223:Accipiter gentilis 4180: 4110: 2369:The geography and 2367: 2229: 2226:elaborate ceremony 2185:Punjabi Christians 2069:East India Company 2065: 2042:province of Punjab 2026:East India Company 2022: 1995:, also in Punjab; 1890:. The ninth Guru, 1826:(1621–1675)—after 1800: 1675:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1648:Greco-Buddhist art 1533: 1059:northwestern India 956:State highway mark 615: • Rural 607: • Urban 576: • Total 529: • Total 27: 21990: 21989: 21982:British Provinces 21962:Capitals in India 21934:Jammu and Kashmir 21906:Union territories 21766:Arunachal Pradesh 21711: 21710: 21620:Sri Muktsar Sahib 21385:Punjabi festivals 21044: 21043: 21039: 21038: 20817:saoa.crl.28215541 20803:978-1-55-028904-6 19837:"Talking Punjabi" 19474:. 14 April 2018. 19418:. 10 April 2019. 18022:. 18 March 2019. 17418:sikhinstitute.org 16997:on 28 March 2018. 16670:saoa.crl.25793242 16638:saoa.crl.25430165 16581:saoa.crl.25393788 16549:saoa.crl.25363739 16517:saoa.crl.25057658 16485:saoa.crl.25057657 16453:saoa.crl.25057656 16276:978-1-4614-3449-8 15652:on 1 January 2023 15409:"Sikh separatism" 15327:(16): 1311–1318. 15125:978-0-415-28908-5 15110:Kudaisya, Gyanesh 15000:978-0-14-004752-3 14690:978-81-7017-410-3 14665:978-81-8329-191-0 14640:978-81-269-0857-8 14503:978-0-19-969930-8 14457:978-1-134-04945-5 14411:978-1-351-90010-2 14349:978-0-19-280601-7 14319:CNN International 14270:, pp. 12–13. 14242:978-81-207-0617-0 14170:978-0-19-971354-7 14053:978-81-85229-92-8 13991:, pp. 23–28. 13859:978-1-108-42811-8 13817:978-1-136-38301-4 13758:978-0-521-43878-0 13733:History of Panjab 13693:978-1-59884-659-1 13528:Business Standard 13442:978-0-595-34394-2 13257:978-0-521-26884-4 13200:978-1-57607-355-1 13181:978-1-61069-026-3 13098:978-81-7156-928-1 13065:978-1-139-99150-6 13022:978-81-208-0436-4 12992:978-0-89281-923-2 12960:978-81-317-2133-9 12935:978-1-4000-7967-4 12372:Shakargarh Tehsil 12300:Shakargarh Tehsil 12228:Shakargarh Tehsil 12156:Shakargarh Tehsil 12084:Shakargarh Tehsil 12012:Shakargarh Tehsil 11930:978-0-7735-9087-8 11784:History of Punjab 11763:Sri Muktsar Sahib 11716:Devi Talab Mandir 11668:Sikh architecture 11594:Kabaddi World Cup 11580:Punjab government 11473:Punjabi festivals 11091: 11037:Arabian Peninsula 11002:history of poetry 10976:Punjabi festivals 10868:Chardikla Time TV 10736: 10735: 10609:Sri Muktsar Sahib 10463: 10462: 10285: 10284: 10205:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9860: 9859: 9713:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9425:, as of 2020-21. 9372:Guru Gobind Singh 9274: 9273: 9111:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8943: 8942: 8804:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8632: 8631: 8624: 8562:bus rapid transit 8560:There are also a 8416:national highways 8336:Ludhiana Junction 8332:Bathinda Junction 8268:Pathankot Airport 7885: 7884: 7780:Sri Muktsar Sahib 7726:No. of districts 7709: 7708: 7259:Sri Muktsar Sahib 6989: 6988: 6981: 6831: 6830: 6659: 6658: 6607:Total Population 5875: 5874: 5446: 5445: 5185: 5184: 4924: 4923: 4907:Sri Muktsar Sahib 4673: 4672: 4619: 4618: 4528: 4527: 4436: 4435: 4266:Population Growth 4120:, the wetland of 3989: 3988: 3931:ultraviolet index 3802:relative humidity 3352:Climate data for 3318: 3317: 3256:ultraviolet index 3080:relative humidity 2420:Climate data for 2322:Jammu and Kashmir 2159:Post-colonial era 2137:Lahore Resolution 2125:National Congress 2073:Bengal Presidency 1928:Cis-Sutlej states 1892:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1824:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1808:Guru Granth Sahib 1784:Guru Granth Sahib 1703:Umayyad Caliphate 1480:. According to Dr 1403:History of Punjab 1316:economy of Punjab 1166:history of Punjab 1125:, written in the 1095:Jammu and Kashmir 1087:union territories 990: 989: 697: • Rank 589: • Rank 537: • Rank 441:State Legislature 395: • Body 39:28 September 2024 18: 22069: 22019: 22018: 22017: 22007: 22006: 22005: 21998: 21801:Himachal Pradesh 21738: 21731: 21724: 21715: 21714: 21640:Tarn Taran Sahib 21452:Kabaddi in India 21373:Bikrami calendar 21363:Punjabi calendar 21162: 21071: 21064: 21057: 21048: 21047: 21019: 21018: 21001: 21000: 20993: 20992: 20982: 20980: 20979: 20964: 20963: 20952:Himachal Pradesh 20941: 20927: 20920: 20913: 20904: 20903: 20891: 20890: 20843: 20842: 20840:Official website 20821: 20819: 20806: 20715:Radhika Chopra. 20702: 20701: 20699: 20697: 20678: 20672: 20671: 20660: 20654: 20653: 20642: 20636: 20635: 20633: 20631: 20612: 20606: 20605: 20603: 20601: 20586: 20580: 20574: 20568: 20555: 20549: 20548: 20547:on 17 July 2015. 20543:. Archived from 20537: 20531: 20530: 20528: 20526: 20506: 20500: 20499: 20497: 20495: 20475: 20469: 20468: 20466: 20464: 20445: 20439: 20438: 20427: 20421: 20420: 20409: 20403: 20402: 20397:. Archived from 20391: 20385: 20384: 20373: 20367: 20366: 20355: 20349: 20348: 20333: 20327: 20326: 20315: 20309: 20308: 20307:on 21 July 2015. 20303:. Archived from 20297: 20291: 20290: 20279: 20273: 20272: 20261: 20255: 20254: 20243: 20237: 20236: 20234: 20232: 20213: 20207: 20206: 20195: 20189: 20188: 20177: 20171: 20170: 20168: 20166: 20157:. 7 April 2019. 20151:"Alchemy of Art" 20147: 20141: 20140: 20138: 20136: 20116: 20110: 20109: 20107: 20105: 20086: 20080: 20079: 20077: 20075: 20056: 20050: 20049: 20038: 20032: 20031: 20029: 20027: 20018:. Archived from 20012: 20006: 20005: 19994: 19988: 19987: 19985: 19983: 19968: 19962: 19961: 19950: 19944: 19943: 19932: 19926: 19925: 19923: 19921: 19902: 19896: 19895: 19893: 19891: 19863: 19857: 19856: 19854: 19852: 19833: 19827: 19821: 19815: 19814: 19809: 19807: 19780: 19774: 19761: 19755: 19754: 19748: 19746: 19729: 19723: 19722: 19720: 19718: 19703: 19697: 19696: 19694: 19692: 19677: 19671: 19670: 19668: 19666: 19646: 19640: 19639: 19637: 19635: 19620: 19614: 19613: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19591: 19576: 19570: 19569: 19567: 19565: 19550: 19544: 19543: 19541: 19539: 19524: 19518: 19517: 19515: 19513: 19494: 19488: 19487: 19485: 19483: 19464: 19458: 19457: 19455: 19453: 19438: 19432: 19431: 19429: 19427: 19408: 19402: 19401: 19399: 19397: 19382: 19376: 19375: 19373: 19371: 19352: 19343: 19342: 19340: 19338: 19319: 19310: 19309: 19307: 19305: 19286: 19277: 19276: 19274: 19272: 19253: 19240: 19239: 19237: 19235: 19216: 19207: 19206: 19204: 19202: 19183: 19177: 19176: 19174: 19172: 19153: 19144: 19143: 19141: 19139: 19120: 19111: 19110: 19108: 19106: 19100: 19089: 19081: 19072: 19071: 19069: 19067: 19061: 19050: 19042: 19036: 19035: 19033: 19031: 19012: 19006: 19005: 19003: 19001: 18982: 18976: 18975: 18973: 18971: 18952: 18946: 18933: 18927: 18926:, 15 August 2005 18911: 18905: 18904: 18902: 18900: 18890: 18882: 18873: 18872: 18871:on 30 July 2023. 18861: 18855: 18854: 18853:on 30 July 2023. 18843: 18837: 18836: 18835:on 30 July 2023. 18825: 18819: 18818: 18817:on 30 July 2023. 18807: 18798: 18797: 18795: 18793: 18766: 18760: 18759: 18757: 18755: 18736: 18730: 18729: 18727: 18725: 18710: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18699: 18679: 18673: 18672: 18670: 18668: 18649: 18643: 18642: 18640: 18638: 18632: 18619: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18595:on 13 March 2014 18585: 18579: 18578: 18566: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18555: 18538:(28 July 2009). 18532: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18521: 18501: 18495: 18494: 18492: 18490: 18475: 18469: 18468: 18466: 18464: 18441: 18435: 18434: 18432: 18430: 18414: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18403: 18384: 18378: 18377: 18375: 18373: 18368:on 6 August 2020 18357: 18351: 18347: 18341: 18340: 18338: 18336: 18321: 18312: 18311: 18309: 18307: 18287: 18281: 18280: 18278: 18276: 18257: 18251: 18250: 18248: 18246: 18227: 18221: 18220: 18218: 18216: 18210: 18199: 18191: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18180: 18159: 18153: 18152: 18150: 18148: 18122: 18116: 18115: 18113: 18111: 18105: 18087: 18079: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18068: 18042: 18036: 18035: 18033: 18031: 18012: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18001: 17982: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17971: 17952: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17941: 17935: 17924: 17916: 17907: 17906: 17904: 17902: 17883: 17877: 17876: 17874: 17872: 17857: 17851: 17850: 17848: 17846: 17831: 17825: 17824: 17822: 17820: 17815:on 26 March 2009 17814: 17807: 17798: 17792: 17791: 17789: 17787: 17772: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17761: 17746: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17735: 17724:Bw Businessworld 17715: 17709: 17708: 17706: 17704: 17695:. 3 March 2017. 17685: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17674: 17655: 17649: 17637: 17628: 17627: 17625: 17623: 17614:. Archived from 17604: 17598: 17597: 17595: 17593: 17573: 17567: 17566: 17538: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17527: 17512: 17506: 17505: 17503: 17501: 17482: 17476: 17475: 17473: 17471: 17443: 17437: 17436: 17434: 17432: 17426: 17415: 17407: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17393: 17378: 17372: 17371: 17369: 17367: 17352: 17346: 17345: 17343: 17341: 17322: 17316: 17315: 17313: 17311: 17292: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17262: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17232: 17223: 17222: 17220: 17218: 17212: 17201: 17193: 17182: 17181: 17179: 17177: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17146: 17127: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17116: 17101: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17090: 17074: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17060: 17041: 17032: 17031: 17029: 17027: 17008: 16999: 16998: 16996: 16990:. Archived from 16985: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16966: 16947: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16936: 16927:. 30 June 2023. 16915: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16904: 16884: 16871: 16870: 16863: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16849: 16838:www.ceicdata.com 16830: 16824: 16823: 16821: 16819: 16813: 16802: 16794: 16788: 16787: 16785: 16783: 16768: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16757: 16751: 16740: 16736:"Punjab Profile" 16732: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16721: 16702: 16696: 16690: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16676: 16658: 16649: 16648: 16646: 16644: 16626: 16617: 16616: 16614: 16612: 16601: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16587: 16569: 16560: 16559: 16557: 16555: 16537: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16523: 16505: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16491: 16473: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16459: 16441: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16427: 16412: 16406: 16405: 16403: 16401: 16382: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16371: 16343: 16337: 16336: 16330: 16322: 16295: 16289: 16288: 16260: 16254: 16253: 16251: 16249: 16234: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16200: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16189: 16161: 16155: 16154: 16152: 16150: 16130: 16124: 16123: 16121: 16119: 16100: 16094: 16093: 16091: 16089: 16069: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16058: 16030: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16019: 15999: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15988: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15937: 15931: 15930: 15928: 15926: 15899: 15888: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15868: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15846: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15835: 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15813: 15807: 15800: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15775: 15764: 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15734: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15723: 15712: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15690: 15684: 15683: 15681: 15679: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657: 15651: 15644: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15625: 15619: 15612: 15604: 15598: 15597: 15595: 15593: 15587: 15576: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15559: 15557: 15542: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15490: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15479: 15464: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15438: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15424: 15405: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15366: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15312: 15303: 15302: 15300: 15298: 15258: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15220: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15170: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15102: 15096: 15093: 15084: 15078: 15072: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15041: 15030: 15029: 15011: 15005: 15004: 14986: 14980: 14979: 14974: 14972: 14944: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14930: 14902: 14896: 14895: 14890: 14888: 14860: 14854: 14848: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14809: 14803: 14802: 14794: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14738: 14732: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14701: 14695: 14694: 14676: 14670: 14669: 14651: 14645: 14644: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14596: 14590: 14589: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14526: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14515: 14483: 14477: 14474: 14465: 14464: 14439: 14433: 14432: 14422: 14416: 14415: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14333: 14327: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14284: 14278: 14277: 14265: 14259: 14258: 14256: 14254: 14226: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14215: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14184: 14182: 14154: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14093: 14087: 14086: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14030: 14024: 14023: 14005: 13999: 13998: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13961: 13955: 13954: 13946: 13937: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13904: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13871: 13843: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13829: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13787: 13769: 13763: 13762: 13742: 13736: 13729: 13723: 13718:Buddha Parkash, 13716: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13677: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13629: 13617: 13605: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13583: 13576: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13495: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13453: 13447: 13446: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13406:The Friday Times 13397: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13355: 13336: 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13280: 13274: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13221: 13212: 13185: 13166: 13160: 13159: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13131:"Mughal Dynasty" 13114: 13112: 13110: 13088:History of India 13081: 13079: 13077: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13033: 13027: 13026: 13003: 12997: 12996: 12984: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12928:. Anchor Books. 12921: 12915: 12914: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12879: 12873: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12852: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12806: 12795: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12776: 12769: 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12740:. Archived from 12734: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12714: 12707: 12699: 12690: 12688: 12687: 12684: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12647:on 14 July 2014. 12643:. Archived from 12637: 12631: 12630: 12628: 12626: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12577: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12557: 12544: 12536: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12514: 12507: 12499: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12470: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12441: 12424: 12417: 12411: 12405: 12399: 12336: 12327: 12264: 12255: 12192: 12183: 12120: 12111: 12048: 12039: 11976: 11967: 11964: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11913: 11907: 11906: 11892: 11890: 11886:"Vedic Hinduism" 11864: 11852: 11771:Partition Museum 11739:Virasat-e-Khalsa 11676:fort of Bathinda 11657:Moti Bagh Palace 11552:under lights at 11449:Tandoori chicken 11347:Cinema of Punjab 11173:Punjabi dialects 11169:Punjabi language 11155:Punjabi folklore 11149:Punjabi folklore 11098: 11092: 11085: 10980:Punjabi clothing 10922:FM Gold Ludhiana 10829:Global Punjab TV 10812:Punjabi channels 10804:and its channel 10787:Rozana Spokesman 10471: 10467: 10293: 10289: 9876: 9872: 9435: 9431: 9368: 9349: 9335: 9286:Green Revolution 8952: 8948: 8688: 8684: 8669:Punjabi language 8665:higher education 8627: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8607: 8584: 8576: 8420:Grand Trunk Road 8316:Shatabdi Express 8312:Northern Railway 8280:Ludhiana Airport 8264:Bathinda Airport 8154:Mandi Gobindgarh 8042:Green Revolution 7986: 7984: 7901:Revenue Villages 7717: 7713: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7672: 7426:Mexican American 7307: 7306: 7097:President's rule 6984: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6964: 6941: 6933: 6855: 6841: 6742: 6738: 6729: 6719: 6709: 6699: 6689: 6679: 6669: 6501: 6441: 6381: 6321: 6261: 6201: 6141: 6081: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5954: 5950: 5620: 5616: 5601:scheduled castes 5570:Scheduled Castes 5553: 5547: 5537: 5527: 5520:Scheduled Castes 5517: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5213: 5209: 5198:national average 4952: 4948: 4937:national average 4681: 4677: 4631: 4627: 4533: 4529: 4460: 4456: 4281: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4244:Dalbergia sissoo 4239:Platanista minor 4211:from the state. 4205:A. c. rajputanae 4172:Inlaid stone art 4156:Butea monosperma 4146:Green Revolution 4142:any Indian state 4082:Monsoon Rainfall 3811: 3354:Ludhiana Airport 3346: 3339: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3089: 2422:Amritsar Airport 2414: 2407: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2326:Himachal Pradesh 2252:Himachal Pradesh 2200:Pakistani Punjab 1983:in the south to 1944:Sikh Confederacy 1822:(1563–1605) and 1738:Muhammad of Ghor 1730:Muhammad of Ghor 1491: 1487: 1483: 1356:agrarian society 1349: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1218: 1215: 1093:to the east and 1075:Himachal Pradesh 1052: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 974:PB SH1 - PB SH41 966: 873: 855: 852: 850: 824: 809: 808: 802: 787: 783: 782: 776: 722: 720: 714: 713: 691: 689: 683: 682: 676: 583: 582: 300: 298: 297: 285: 284: 282: 281: 280: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 247: 235:Satyameva Jayate 213:Emblem of Punjab 210: 196:Virasat-e-Khalsa 162: 155: 144: 137: 126: 119: 108: 74: 73: 60:Punjab, Pakistan 22077: 22076: 22072: 22071: 22070: 22068: 22067: 22066: 22027: 22026: 22025: 22015: 22013: 22003: 22001: 21993: 21991: 21986: 21953: 21900: 21747: 21742: 21712: 21707: 21644: 21560:Fatehgarh Sahib 21521: 21495: 21462:Punjabi kabaddi 21430:Hindu festivals 21206: 21187:Chief Ministers 21163: 21154: 21099: 21084: 21075: 21045: 21040: 21002: 20977: 20975: 20934: 20931: 20888: 20838: 20837: 20829: 20824: 20804: 20711: 20706: 20705: 20695: 20693: 20686:Hindustan Times 20680: 20679: 20675: 20662: 20661: 20657: 20644: 20643: 20639: 20629: 20627: 20620:Hindustan Times 20614: 20613: 20609: 20599: 20597: 20588: 20587: 20583: 20575: 20571: 20565:Wayback Machine 20556: 20552: 20539: 20538: 20534: 20524: 20522: 20507: 20503: 20493: 20491: 20476: 20472: 20462: 20460: 20447: 20446: 20442: 20429: 20428: 20424: 20411: 20410: 20406: 20393: 20392: 20388: 20375: 20374: 20370: 20357: 20356: 20352: 20335: 20334: 20330: 20317: 20316: 20312: 20299: 20298: 20294: 20281: 20280: 20276: 20263: 20262: 20258: 20245: 20244: 20240: 20230: 20228: 20215: 20214: 20210: 20197: 20196: 20192: 20179: 20178: 20174: 20164: 20162: 20149: 20148: 20144: 20134: 20132: 20117: 20113: 20103: 20101: 20088: 20087: 20083: 20073: 20071: 20064:Hindustan Times 20058: 20057: 20053: 20040: 20039: 20035: 20025: 20023: 20014: 20013: 20009: 19996: 19995: 19991: 19981: 19979: 19978:on 4 March 2016 19970: 19969: 19965: 19952: 19951: 19947: 19934: 19933: 19929: 19919: 19917: 19904: 19903: 19899: 19889: 19887: 19880: 19864: 19860: 19850: 19848: 19835: 19834: 19830: 19824:Pakistan Punjab 19822: 19818: 19805: 19803: 19796: 19782: 19781: 19777: 19771:Wayback Machine 19764:Bhangra History 19762: 19758: 19744: 19742: 19731: 19730: 19726: 19716: 19714: 19705: 19704: 19700: 19690: 19688: 19679: 19678: 19674: 19664: 19662: 19647: 19643: 19633: 19631: 19622: 19621: 19617: 19604: 19603: 19599: 19589: 19587: 19578: 19577: 19573: 19563: 19561: 19552: 19551: 19547: 19537: 19535: 19526: 19525: 19521: 19511: 19509: 19504:. 24 May 2018. 19496: 19495: 19491: 19481: 19479: 19466: 19465: 19461: 19451: 19449: 19440: 19439: 19435: 19425: 19423: 19410: 19409: 19405: 19395: 19393: 19384: 19383: 19379: 19369: 19367: 19354: 19353: 19346: 19336: 19334: 19321: 19320: 19313: 19303: 19301: 19288: 19287: 19280: 19270: 19268: 19255: 19254: 19243: 19233: 19231: 19218: 19217: 19210: 19200: 19198: 19185: 19184: 19180: 19170: 19168: 19155: 19154: 19147: 19137: 19135: 19122: 19121: 19114: 19104: 19102: 19098: 19087: 19083: 19082: 19075: 19065: 19063: 19059: 19048: 19044: 19043: 19039: 19029: 19027: 19014: 19013: 19009: 18999: 18997: 18984: 18983: 18979: 18969: 18967: 18954: 18953: 18949: 18943:Wayback Machine 18934: 18930: 18921:Wayback Machine 18912: 18908: 18898: 18896: 18888: 18884: 18883: 18876: 18863: 18862: 18858: 18845: 18844: 18840: 18827: 18826: 18822: 18809: 18808: 18801: 18791: 18789: 18768: 18767: 18763: 18753: 18751: 18738: 18737: 18733: 18723: 18721: 18712: 18711: 18707: 18697: 18695: 18680: 18676: 18666: 18664: 18651: 18650: 18646: 18636: 18634: 18630: 18623:Indian Railways 18617: 18613: 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18587: 18586: 18582: 18567: 18563: 18553: 18551: 18533: 18529: 18519: 18517: 18502: 18498: 18488: 18486: 18477: 18476: 18472: 18462: 18460: 18444:Ranjan, Rahul. 18442: 18438: 18428: 18426: 18416: 18415: 18411: 18401: 18399: 18386: 18385: 18381: 18371: 18369: 18358: 18354: 18348: 18344: 18334: 18332: 18323: 18322: 18315: 18305: 18303: 18288: 18284: 18274: 18272: 18259: 18258: 18254: 18244: 18242: 18229: 18228: 18224: 18214: 18212: 18208: 18197: 18193: 18192: 18188: 18178: 18176: 18161: 18160: 18156: 18146: 18144: 18124: 18123: 18119: 18109: 18107: 18103: 18085: 18081: 18080: 18076: 18066: 18064: 18044: 18043: 18039: 18029: 18027: 18014: 18013: 18009: 17999: 17997: 17984: 17983: 17979: 17969: 17967: 17954: 17953: 17949: 17939: 17937: 17933: 17922: 17918: 17917: 17910: 17900: 17898: 17885: 17884: 17880: 17870: 17868: 17859: 17858: 17854: 17844: 17842: 17833: 17832: 17828: 17818: 17816: 17812: 17805: 17799: 17795: 17785: 17783: 17774: 17773: 17769: 17759: 17757: 17748: 17747: 17743: 17733: 17731: 17716: 17712: 17702: 17700: 17687: 17686: 17682: 17672: 17670: 17657: 17656: 17652: 17647:Wayback Machine 17638: 17631: 17621: 17619: 17618:on 13 June 2017 17606: 17605: 17601: 17591: 17589: 17574: 17570: 17539: 17535: 17525: 17523: 17514: 17513: 17509: 17499: 17497: 17484: 17483: 17479: 17469: 17467: 17460: 17444: 17440: 17430: 17428: 17424: 17413: 17409: 17408: 17401: 17391: 17389: 17380: 17379: 17375: 17365: 17363: 17354: 17353: 17349: 17339: 17337: 17324: 17323: 17319: 17309: 17307: 17294: 17293: 17289: 17279: 17277: 17264: 17263: 17259: 17249: 17247: 17234: 17233: 17226: 17216: 17214: 17210: 17199: 17195: 17194: 17185: 17175: 17173: 17158: 17154: 17144: 17142: 17129: 17128: 17124: 17114: 17112: 17103: 17102: 17098: 17088: 17086: 17075: 17068: 17058: 17056: 17043: 17042: 17035: 17025: 17023: 17010: 17009: 17002: 16994: 16983: 16979: 16978: 16974: 16964: 16962: 16949: 16948: 16944: 16934: 16932: 16917: 16916: 16912: 16902: 16900: 16885: 16874: 16865: 16864: 16857: 16847: 16845: 16832: 16831: 16827: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16800: 16796: 16795: 16791: 16781: 16779: 16770: 16769: 16765: 16755: 16753: 16749: 16738: 16734: 16733: 16729: 16719: 16717: 16704: 16703: 16699: 16691: 16684: 16674: 16672: 16660: 16659: 16652: 16642: 16640: 16628: 16627: 16620: 16610: 16608: 16602: 16595: 16585: 16583: 16571: 16570: 16563: 16553: 16551: 16539: 16538: 16531: 16521: 16519: 16507: 16506: 16499: 16489: 16487: 16475: 16474: 16467: 16457: 16455: 16443: 16442: 16435: 16425: 16423: 16414: 16413: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16390:Hindustan Times 16384: 16383: 16379: 16369: 16367: 16344: 16340: 16324: 16323: 16311: 16297: 16296: 16292: 16277: 16261: 16257: 16247: 16245: 16236: 16235: 16228: 16218: 16216: 16201: 16197: 16187: 16185: 16162: 16158: 16148: 16146: 16131: 16127: 16117: 16115: 16102: 16101: 16097: 16087: 16085: 16070: 16066: 16056: 16054: 16031: 16027: 16017: 16015: 16000: 15996: 15986: 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Weather Atlas 15848: 15847: 15843: 15833: 15831: 15830:. Time and Date 15826: 15825: 15821: 15811: 15809: 15805: 15798: 15794: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15773: 15762: 15758: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15740:. Weather Atlas 15736: 15735: 15731: 15721: 15719: 15714: 15713: 15709: 15699: 15697: 15692: 15691: 15687: 15677: 15675: 15674:. Time and Date 15670: 15669: 15665: 15655: 15653: 15649: 15642: 15638: 15637: 15633: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15610: 15606: 15605: 15601: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15574: 15570: 15569: 15565: 15555: 15553: 15544: 15543: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15491: 15487: 15477: 15475: 15466: 15465: 15461: 15451: 15449: 15440: 15439: 15432: 15422: 15420: 15407: 15406: 15402: 15392: 15390: 15367: 15360: 15350: 15348: 15313: 15306: 15296: 15294: 15259: 15248: 15238: 15236: 15221: 15217: 15207: 15205: 15190: 15186: 15176: 15171: 15167: 15157: 15155: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15126: 15103: 15099: 15094: 15087: 15079: 15075: 15067: 15063: 15056: 15042: 15033: 15026: 15012: 15008: 15001: 14987: 14983: 14970: 14968: 14961: 14945: 14941: 14928: 14926: 14919: 14903: 14899: 14886: 14884: 14877: 14861: 14857: 14851:Amarinder Singh 14849: 14845: 14835: 14833: 14826: 14810: 14806: 14784: 14780: 14769: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14740: 14739: 14735: 14727: 14723: 14716: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14677: 14673: 14666: 14652: 14648: 14641: 14627: 14623: 14597: 14593: 14562: 14558: 14527: 14523: 14513: 14511: 14504: 14484: 14480: 14475: 14468: 14458: 14440: 14436: 14423: 14419: 14412: 14404:. p. 147. 14392: 14388: 14373: 14369: 14359: 14357: 14350: 14334: 14330: 14314:Wayback Machine 14304: 14300: 14290: 14285: 14281: 14271: 14266: 14262: 14252: 14250: 14243: 14227: 14223: 14213: 14211: 14198: 14194: 14180: 14178: 14171: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14139: 14124: 14123: 14119: 14094: 14090: 14079: 14065: 14061: 14054: 14031: 14027: 14020: 14006: 14002: 13992: 13987: 13983: 13976: 13962: 13958: 13947: 13940: 13935: 13931: 13920: 13916: 13905: 13882: 13869: 13867: 13860: 13844: 13840: 13827: 13825: 13818: 13802: 13798: 13785: 13783: 13770: 13766: 13759: 13743: 13739: 13730: 13726: 13717: 13713: 13703: 13701: 13694: 13678: 13653: 13643: 13641: 13632: 13630: 13620: 13618: 13608: 13606: 13596: 13594: 13587: 13585: 13584:on 17 July 2021 13581: 13574: 13570: 13568: 13561: 13559: 13552:Hindustan Times 13546: 13544: 13537: 13535: 13522: 13520: 13513: 13511: 13506:. 8 July 2018. 13498: 13496: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13470: 13454: 13450: 13443: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13413: 13400: 13398: 13394: 13379: 13372: 13370: 13356: 13352: 13337: 13305: 13301: 13291: 13289: 13281: 13277: 13267: 13265: 13258: 13238: 13234: 13222: 13213: 13201: 13186: 13182: 13167: 13163: 13151: 13144: 13142: 13129: 13127: 13125:Wayback Machine 13115: 13108: 13106: 13099: 13082: 13075: 13073: 13066: 13049: 13045: 13034: 13030: 13023: 13007:Majumdar, R. C. 13004: 13000: 12993: 12975:Daniélou, Alain 12972: 12968: 12961: 12947: 12943: 12936: 12922: 12918: 12911: 12897: 12893: 12880: 12876: 12871: 12867: 12854: 12853: 12844: 12834: 12832: 12819: 12817: 12810: 12808: 12804: 12793: 12789: 12787: 12780: 12778: 12774: 12767: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12745: 12736: 12735: 12728: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12705: 12701: 12700: 12693: 12662: 12658: 12656: 12652: 12639: 12638: 12634: 12624: 12622: 12609: 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12585:Global Data Lab 12579: 12578: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12555: 12542: 12538: 12537: 12528: 12518: 12516: 12512: 12505: 12501: 12500: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12472: 12471: 12464: 12454: 12452: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12427: 12418: 12414: 12406: 12402: 12376:princely states 12337: 12330: 12304:princely states 12265: 12258: 12232:princely states 12193: 12186: 12160:princely states 12121: 12114: 12088:princely states 12049: 12042: 12016:princely states 11977: 11970: 11965: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11950: 11940: 11938: 11931: 11914: 11910: 11900: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11858: 11853: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11819:Punjabi culture 11809:Punjab Regiment 11779: 11642:Harmandir Sahib 11635: 11623:Main articles: 11621: 11533: 11527: 11479: 11465: 11426: 11420:Punjabi cuisine 11418:Main articles: 11416: 11373: 11349: 11343: 11335:Patiala gharana 11311: 11309:Bhangra (music) 11301:Music of Punjab 11297: 11277: 11271: 11161: 11153:Main articles: 11151: 11065: 11059: 10998:dance tradition 10986: 10968:Punjabi culture 10966:Main articles: 10953: 10947:and many more. 10912:All India Radio 10879:Colours Punjabi 10771:Punjabi Tribune 10755: 10743:Main articles: 10741: 10565:Fatehgarh Sahib 10171:Fatehgarh Sahib 9764:Fatehgarh Sahib 9391: 9385: 9378: 9369: 9360: 9350: 9341: 9336: 9279: 9000:Fatehgarh Sahib 8727:Fatehgarh Sahib 8657: 8652: 8638: 8628: 8617: 8611: 8608: 8597: 8585: 8574: 8558: 8553: 8486: 8404: 8368: 8308:Indian Railways 8296: 8272:Adampur Airport 8208: 8203: 8197:Punjab Roadways 8195:Main articles: 8193: 8166: 8118:sewing machines 8098: 8038: 8024: 7980: 7979: 7972: 7966: 7958:Main articles: 7956: 7840:Fatehgarh Sahib 7705: 7673: 7663: 7662: 7547: 7539: 7538: 7470: 7460: 7459: 7389: 7379: 7378: 7342: 7292:Fatehgarh Sahib 7113: 7068:Aam Aadmi Party 7063:in Chandigarh. 7057:union territory 7022: 7002:Main articles: 6985: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6954: 6942: 6931: 6877:Harmandir Sahib 6865: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6859:Durgiana Temple 6856: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6715: 6707: 6705: 6697: 6695: 6687: 6685: 6677: 6675: 6667: 5960: 5890: 5880: 5780:Fatehgarh Sahib 5562: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5535: 5533: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5471: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5307:Fatehgarh Sahib 5190: 5167:Fatehgarh Sahib 4941:Aam Aadmi Party 4929: 4764:Fatehgarh Sahib 4431:Census of India 4263: 4255:Main articles: 4253: 4165: 4138: 4130:Ram Bagh Palace 4102: 4091:Winter Rainfall 4079: 4067: 4059: 4050: 4038: 4029: 3995: 3990: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3805: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3357: 3350: 3320: 3319: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3083: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2425: 2418: 2359: 2318:Punjab province 2314: 2173:Punjabi Muslims 2169:Punjab Province 2161: 2054: 2038:princely states 1912: 1796:August Schoefft 1742:Delhi Sultanate 1691: 1689:Medieval period 1489: 1485: 1481: 1416: 1411: 1409:Punjab (region) 1405: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1347: 1346:(equivalent to 1341: 1340: 1332: 1331:(equivalent to 1324: 1323: 1284:western portion 1280:religious lines 1272:Punjab province 1221:Delhi Sultanate 1216: 1198:Harsha's Empire 1046: 1045: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1000: 996: 972: 878: 847: 822: 800: 785: 774: 716: 715: 685: 684: 674: 660:Gurmukhi script 655:Official script 345:26 January 1950 332: 295: 293: 278: 276: 274:30.79°N 75.84°E 272: 269: 264: 261: 259: 257: 256: 250: 238: 218: 217: 216: 215: 198: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 156: 147: 146: 145: 138: 129: 128: 127: 120: 111: 110: 109: 93:State of Punjab 88: 79: 72: 67: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 22075: 22065: 22064: 22059: 22054: 22049: 22044: 22039: 22024: 22023: 22011: 22009:Punjab (India) 21988: 21987: 21985: 21984: 21979: 21974: 21969: 21964: 21958: 21955: 21954: 21952: 21951: 21946: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21916: 21910: 21908: 21902: 21901: 21899: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21821:Madhya Pradesh 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21761:Andhra Pradesh 21757: 21755: 21749: 21748: 21741: 21740: 21733: 21726: 21718: 21709: 21708: 21706: 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21685: 21680: 21675: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21654: 21652: 21646: 21645: 21643: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21531: 21529: 21523: 21522: 21520: 21519: 21516: 21513: 21510: 21507: 21503: 21501: 21497: 21496: 21494: 21493: 21492: 21491: 21486: 21478: 21477: 21476: 21466: 21465: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21439: 21438: 21437: 21435:Sikh festivals 21432: 21424: 21423: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21392: 21382: 21377: 21376: 21375: 21370: 21365: 21357: 21356: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21338:Patiala salwar 21335: 21330: 21320: 21319: 21318: 21313: 21303: 21302: 21301: 21291: 21290: 21289: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21262:Folk practices 21259: 21254: 21253: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21222: 21216: 21214: 21208: 21207: 21205: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21173: 21171: 21169:Administration 21165: 21164: 21157: 21155: 21153: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21136: 21135: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21109: 21107: 21101: 21100: 21089: 21086: 21085: 21074: 21073: 21066: 21059: 21051: 21042: 21041: 21037: 21036: 21034: 21029: 21023: 21022: 21020: 21013: 21010: 21009: 21003: 20988: 20986: 20968: 20967: 20965: 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M. Chopra, 20780: 20773: 20768:Tai Yong Tan. 20766: 20759: 20754:J. S. Grewal. 20752: 20743:J. S. Grewal. 20741: 20734: 20727: 20720: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20704: 20703: 20673: 20655: 20637: 20607: 20581: 20569: 20550: 20532: 20501: 20470: 20440: 20422: 20404: 20401:on 2 May 2015. 20386: 20368: 20350: 20328: 20310: 20292: 20274: 20256: 20238: 20208: 20190: 20172: 20142: 20111: 20094:ich.unesco.org 20081: 20051: 20033: 20007: 19989: 19963: 19945: 19927: 19897: 19878: 19858: 19828: 19816: 19794: 19775: 19756: 19724: 19698: 19672: 19641: 19615: 19597: 19571: 19545: 19519: 19489: 19459: 19433: 19403: 19377: 19344: 19311: 19278: 19241: 19208: 19178: 19145: 19112: 19073: 19037: 19007: 18977: 18947: 18928: 18906: 18874: 18856: 18838: 18820: 18799: 18761: 18731: 18705: 18674: 18644: 18606: 18580: 18561: 18527: 18510:Circle of Blue 18496: 18470: 18436: 18409: 18379: 18352: 18342: 18313: 18282: 18252: 18222: 18186: 18154: 18136:Govt. of India 18117: 18096:Govt. of India 18074: 18056:Govt. of India 18037: 18007: 17977: 17947: 17908: 17878: 17852: 17826: 17793: 17767: 17741: 17710: 17680: 17650: 17629: 17599: 17568: 17533: 17507: 17477: 17458: 17438: 17399: 17373: 17347: 17317: 17287: 17257: 17224: 17183: 17152: 17122: 17096: 17066: 17033: 17000: 16972: 16942: 16910: 16872: 16855: 16825: 16789: 16763: 16727: 16697: 16682: 16650: 16618: 16593: 16561: 16529: 16497: 16465: 16433: 16407: 16377: 16338: 16309: 16290: 16275: 16255: 16226: 16195: 16156: 16139:Mongabay-India 16125: 16095: 16064: 16025: 15994: 15963: 15932: 15889: 15863: 15841: 15819: 15787: 15751: 15729: 15707: 15685: 15663: 15631: 15599: 15563: 15512: 15485: 15459: 15430: 15400: 15358: 15304: 15246: 15215: 15184: 15165: 15139: 15124: 15097: 15085: 15073: 15071:, p. 131. 15061: 15054: 15031: 15025:978-1137296634 15024: 15006: 14999: 14981: 14959: 14939: 14917: 14897: 14875: 14855: 14843: 14824: 14804: 14789:, ed. (1911). 14787:Chisholm, Hugh 14778: 14763: 14733: 14721: 14715:978-1442236011 14714: 14696: 14689: 14671: 14664: 14646: 14639: 14621: 14591: 14578:10.2307/606445 14572:(4): 623–642. 14556: 14543:10.2307/606726 14521: 14502: 14478: 14466: 14456: 14434: 14417: 14410: 14386: 14367: 14348: 14328: 14298: 14279: 14260: 14241: 14221: 14192: 14169: 14149: 14117: 14088: 14077: 14059: 14052: 14046:. p. 16. 14025: 14018: 14000: 13981: 13974: 13956: 13938: 13929: 13914: 13880: 13858: 13838: 13816: 13796: 13764: 13757: 13737: 13735:, Vol I. p. 4. 13724: 13711: 13692: 13651: 13530:. 3 May 2020. 13487: 13468: 13448: 13441: 13423: 13393:978-1134378258 13392: 13351:978-0415565660 13350: 13316:(4): 403–410. 13299: 13275: 13256: 13232: 13199: 13180: 13161: 13137:. Britannica. 13097: 13064: 13043: 13028: 13021: 12998: 12991: 12966: 12959: 12941: 12934: 12916: 12909: 12891: 12874: 12865: 12842: 12777:on 8 July 2016 12755: 12726: 12691: 12650: 12632: 12602: 12569: 12526: 12515:on 8 July 2016 12491: 12462: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12426: 12425: 12412: 12400: 12328: 12256: 12184: 12112: 12040: 11968: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11929: 11908: 11899:, pp. 1–2 11855:Michaels (2004 11846: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11732:Anandpur Sahib 11674:, the ancient 11620: 11617: 11529:Main article: 11526: 11523: 11464: 11461: 11445:Sarson Da Saag 11424:Punjabi dhabha 11415: 11412: 11372: 11369: 11342: 11339: 11331:Punjab gharana 11296: 11293: 11270: 11267: 11150: 11147: 11061:Main article: 11058: 11055: 10972:Punjabi people 10952: 10949: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10720: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10701: 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8802: 8798: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8787: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8656: 8653: 8634:Main article: 8630: 8629: 8588: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8570: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8471: 8458: 8443: 8403: 8400: 8367: 8364: 8295: 8292: 8247:among others. 8207: 8204: 8192: 8189: 8173:United Kingdom 8165: 8162: 8097: 8094: 8023: 8020: 7991:, sugar cane, 7955: 7952: 7905:Zila Parishads 7883: 7882: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7630: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7537: 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2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2358: 2355: 2324:on the north, 2313: 2310: 2177:Punjabi Hindus 2160: 2157: 2129:Akali movement 2121:Unionist Party 2097:Canal Colonies 2089:Queen Victoria 2053: 2050: 2028:to launch the 2009:British Empire 1940:Sirsa district 1911: 1908: 1868:Guru Hargobind 1860:Guru Arjun Dev 1794:. Painting by 1701:armies of the 1693:Following the 1690: 1687: 1679:Greco-Buddhism 1658:in 302 B.C.E. 1415: 1414:Ancient period 1412: 1401:Main article: 1398: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1322:in India with 1251:, forming the 1245:Durrani Empire 1217: 1000 CE 988: 987: 984: 983: 977: 976: 968: 967: 959: 958: 952: 951: 946: 940: 939: 934: 928: 927: 922: 918: 917: 912: 906: 905: 900: 896: 895: 890: 884: 883: 880: 879: 874: 866: 865: 861: 860: 857: 856: 845: 841: 840: 825: 816: 815: 803: 794: 793: 777: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 752: 746: 745: 735: 729: 728: 708: 704: 703: 698: 694: 693: 677: 670: 669: 663: 662: 657: 650: 649: 644: 637: 636: 632: 631: 626: 620: 619: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 600: 596: 595: 590: 586: 585: 577: 573: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 517: 516: 511: 505: 504: 499: 492: 491: 486: 479: 478: 471: 467: 466: 456: 449: 448: 443: 437: 436: 433: 432: 422: 420:Chief minister 415: 414: 409: 402: 401: 396: 392: 391: 387: 386: 381: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 327: 323: 322: 320: 317: 316: 311: 305: 304: 291: 287: 286: 252: 251: 248: 240: 239: 232: 225: 224: 220: 219: 211: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 169: 157: 150: 149: 148: 139: 132: 131: 130: 121: 114: 113: 112: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 90: 89: 84: 81: 80: 77: 70: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22074: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22043: 22040: 22038: 22037:Punjab, India 22035: 22034: 22032: 22022: 22012: 22010: 22000: 21999: 21996: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21963: 21960: 21959: 21956: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21911: 21909: 21907: 21903: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21886:Uttar Pradesh 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21758: 21756: 21754: 21750: 21746: 21739: 21734: 21732: 21727: 21725: 21720: 21719: 21716: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21655: 21653: 21651: 21647: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21532: 21530: 21528: 21524: 21517: 21514: 21511: 21508: 21505: 21504: 21502: 21498: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21484:Chowk poorana 21482: 21481: 21479: 21475: 21472: 21471: 21470: 21467: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21444: 21443: 21440: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21427: 21425: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21388: 21387: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21378: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21360: 21358: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21325: 21324: 21321: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21308: 21307: 21304: 21300: 21297: 21296: 21295: 21292: 21288: 21287:Punjabi fasts 21285: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21264: 21263: 21260: 21258: 21255: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21227: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21217: 21215: 21213: 21209: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21174: 21172: 21170: 21166: 21161: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21134: 21131: 21130: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21110: 21108: 21106: 21102: 21098: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21083: 21082:Punjab, India 21079: 21072: 21067: 21065: 21060: 21058: 21053: 21052: 21049: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21028: 21025: 21024: 21021: 21014: 21012: 21011: 21007: 21004: 20996: 20987: 20985: 20973: 20970: 20969: 20966: 20959: 20957: 20956: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20942: 20937: 20928: 20923: 20921: 20916: 20914: 20909: 20908: 20905: 20899: 20898:OpenStreetMap 20895: 20894:Punjab, India 20886: 20884: 20880: 20879:Punjab, India 20877: 20875: 20874: 20869: 20868:Punjab, India 20866: 20864: 20860: 20859:Punjab, India 20857: 20856: 20852: 20851: 20848: 20845: 20841: 20836: 20835: 20831: 20830: 20818: 20813: 20808: 20805: 20799: 20795: 20794: 20788: 20785: 20781: 20778: 20774: 20771: 20767: 20764: 20761:Nazer Singh. 20760: 20757: 20753: 20750: 20746: 20742: 20739: 20735: 20732: 20728: 20725: 20722:Harnik Deol. 20721: 20718: 20714: 20713: 20691: 20687: 20683: 20677: 20669: 20665: 20659: 20651: 20647: 20641: 20625: 20621: 20617: 20611: 20595: 20591: 20585: 20578: 20573: 20566: 20562: 20559: 20554: 20546: 20542: 20536: 20520: 20516: 20512: 20505: 20489: 20485: 20481: 20474: 20458: 20454: 20450: 20444: 20436: 20432: 20426: 20418: 20414: 20408: 20400: 20396: 20390: 20382: 20378: 20372: 20364: 20360: 20354: 20346: 20342: 20340: 20332: 20324: 20320: 20314: 20306: 20302: 20296: 20288: 20284: 20278: 20270: 20266: 20260: 20252: 20248: 20242: 20226: 20222: 20218: 20212: 20204: 20200: 20194: 20186: 20182: 20176: 20160: 20156: 20152: 20146: 20130: 20126: 20122: 20115: 20099: 20095: 20091: 20085: 20069: 20065: 20061: 20055: 20047: 20043: 20037: 20022:on 5 May 2016 20021: 20017: 20011: 20003: 19999: 19993: 19977: 19973: 19967: 19959: 19955: 19949: 19941: 19937: 19931: 19915: 19911: 19907: 19901: 19885: 19881: 19879:9781351573993 19875: 19872:. Routledge. 19871: 19870: 19862: 19847:on 6 May 2019 19846: 19842: 19838: 19832: 19825: 19820: 19813: 19801: 19797: 19795:9781840145885 19791: 19787: 19786: 19779: 19772: 19768: 19765: 19760: 19753: 19740: 19736: 19735: 19728: 19712: 19708: 19702: 19686: 19682: 19676: 19660: 19656: 19652: 19649:Mir, Farina. 19645: 19629: 19625: 19619: 19611: 19607: 19601: 19585: 19581: 19575: 19559: 19555: 19549: 19533: 19529: 19523: 19507: 19503: 19499: 19493: 19477: 19473: 19469: 19463: 19447: 19443: 19437: 19421: 19417: 19413: 19407: 19391: 19387: 19381: 19365: 19361: 19357: 19351: 19349: 19332: 19328: 19324: 19318: 19316: 19299: 19295: 19291: 19285: 19283: 19266: 19262: 19258: 19252: 19250: 19248: 19246: 19229: 19225: 19221: 19215: 19213: 19196: 19192: 19188: 19182: 19166: 19162: 19158: 19152: 19150: 19133: 19129: 19125: 19119: 19117: 19097: 19093: 19086: 19080: 19078: 19058: 19054: 19047: 19041: 19025: 19021: 19020:exam.herci.in 19017: 19011: 18995: 18991: 18987: 18986:"BNYS ONLINE" 18981: 18965: 18961: 18960:Tribune India 18957: 18951: 18944: 18940: 18937: 18932: 18925: 18924:The Telegraph 18922: 18918: 18915: 18910: 18894: 18887: 18881: 18879: 18870: 18866: 18860: 18852: 18848: 18842: 18834: 18830: 18824: 18816: 18812: 18806: 18804: 18787: 18783: 18779: 18775: 18771: 18765: 18749: 18745: 18741: 18735: 18719: 18715: 18709: 18693: 18689: 18685: 18678: 18662: 18658: 18654: 18648: 18629: 18625: 18624: 18616: 18610: 18594: 18590: 18584: 18576: 18575:Down To Earth 18572: 18565: 18549: 18545: 18541: 18537: 18531: 18515: 18511: 18507: 18500: 18484: 18480: 18474: 18459: 18455: 18451: 18447: 18440: 18425: 18424: 18419: 18413: 18397: 18393: 18389: 18383: 18367: 18363: 18356: 18346: 18330: 18326: 18325:"Know Punjab" 18320: 18318: 18301: 18297: 18296:@businessline 18293: 18286: 18270: 18266: 18262: 18256: 18240: 18236: 18232: 18226: 18207: 18203: 18196: 18190: 18174: 18170: 18169: 18164: 18158: 18142: 18138: 18137: 18133: 18127: 18121: 18102: 18098: 18097: 18093: 18084: 18078: 18062: 18058: 18057: 18053: 18047: 18041: 18025: 18021: 18017: 18011: 17995: 17991: 17987: 17981: 17965: 17961: 17957: 17951: 17932: 17928: 17921: 17915: 17913: 17896: 17892: 17888: 17882: 17866: 17862: 17856: 17840: 17836: 17830: 17811: 17804: 17797: 17781: 17777: 17771: 17755: 17751: 17745: 17729: 17725: 17721: 17714: 17698: 17694: 17690: 17684: 17668: 17664: 17663:Tribune India 17660: 17654: 17648: 17644: 17641: 17636: 17634: 17617: 17613: 17612:Maps of India 17609: 17603: 17587: 17583: 17579: 17572: 17564: 17560: 17556: 17552: 17548: 17544: 17537: 17521: 17517: 17511: 17495: 17491: 17487: 17481: 17465: 17461: 17459:9780520233836 17455: 17451: 17450: 17442: 17423: 17419: 17412: 17406: 17404: 17387: 17383: 17377: 17361: 17357: 17351: 17335: 17331: 17330:census.gov.in 17327: 17321: 17305: 17301: 17297: 17291: 17275: 17271: 17267: 17261: 17245: 17241: 17237: 17231: 17229: 17209: 17205: 17198: 17192: 17190: 17188: 17171: 17167: 17163: 17156: 17140: 17136: 17132: 17126: 17110: 17106: 17100: 17084: 17080: 17073: 17071: 17054: 17050: 17046: 17040: 17038: 17021: 17017: 17013: 17007: 17005: 16993: 16989: 16982: 16976: 16960: 16956: 16952: 16946: 16930: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16914: 16898: 16894: 16890: 16883: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16868: 16862: 16860: 16843: 16839: 16835: 16829: 16810: 16806: 16799: 16793: 16777: 16773: 16767: 16748: 16744: 16737: 16731: 16715: 16711: 16707: 16701: 16695:, p. 42. 16694: 16689: 16687: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16657: 16655: 16639: 16635: 16631: 16625: 16623: 16607: 16600: 16598: 16582: 16578: 16574: 16568: 16566: 16550: 16546: 16542: 16536: 16534: 16518: 16514: 16510: 16504: 16502: 16486: 16482: 16478: 16472: 16470: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16421: 16417: 16411: 16395: 16391: 16387: 16381: 16365: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16349: 16342: 16334: 16328: 16320: 16316: 16312: 16310:81-313-0042-0 16306: 16302: 16301: 16294: 16286: 16282: 16278: 16272: 16268: 16267: 16259: 16243: 16239: 16233: 16231: 16214: 16210: 16206: 16199: 16183: 16179: 16175: 16171: 16167: 16160: 16144: 16140: 16136: 16129: 16113: 16109: 16105: 16099: 16083: 16079: 16075: 16068: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16040: 16036: 16029: 16013: 16009: 16005: 15998: 15982: 15978: 15974: 15967: 15951: 15947: 15943: 15936: 15920: 15916: 15912: 15908: 15904: 15898: 15896: 15894: 15877: 15873: 15867: 15851: 15845: 15829: 15823: 15804: 15797: 15791: 15772: 15768: 15761: 15755: 15739: 15733: 15717: 15711: 15695: 15689: 15673: 15667: 15648: 15641: 15635: 15616: 15609: 15603: 15584: 15580: 15573: 15567: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15500: 15496: 15489: 15473: 15469: 15463: 15447: 15443: 15437: 15435: 15418: 15414: 15410: 15404: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15372: 15365: 15363: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15322: 15318: 15311: 15309: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15251: 15234: 15230: 15226: 15219: 15203: 15199: 15195: 15188: 15180: 15174: 15169: 15153: 15149: 15143: 15136: 15131: 15127: 15121: 15117: 15116: 15111: 15107: 15106:Tan, Tai Yong 15101: 15092: 15090: 15082: 15077: 15070: 15065: 15057: 15051: 15047: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15027: 15021: 15017: 15010: 15002: 14996: 14992: 14985: 14978: 14966: 14962: 14960:9780210271872 14956: 14952: 14951: 14943: 14936: 14924: 14920: 14918:9780300186819 14914: 14910: 14909: 14901: 14894: 14882: 14878: 14876:9781526777249 14872: 14868: 14867: 14859: 14852: 14847: 14831: 14827: 14825:0-521-63764-3 14821: 14817: 14816: 14808: 14800: 14799: 14793: 14788: 14782: 14774: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14745: 14737: 14730: 14725: 14717: 14711: 14707: 14700: 14692: 14686: 14682: 14675: 14667: 14661: 14657: 14650: 14642: 14636: 14632: 14625: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14595: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14560: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14525: 14509: 14505: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14490: 14482: 14473: 14471: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14438: 14430: 14429: 14421: 14413: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14398: 14390: 14381: 14380: 14371: 14355: 14351: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14332: 14325: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14311: 14308: 14302: 14294: 14288: 14283: 14275: 14269: 14264: 14248: 14244: 14238: 14234: 14233: 14225: 14209: 14205: 14204: 14196: 14189: 14176: 14172: 14166: 14162: 14161: 14153: 14137: 14133: 14132: 14127: 14121: 14114: 14109: 14105: 14101: 14100: 14092: 14085: 14080: 14078:9781134802241 14074: 14070: 14063: 14055: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14040: 14039:Mauryan India 14035: 14029: 14021: 14019:9781405112109 14015: 14011: 14004: 13996: 13990: 13985: 13977: 13975:9781441193797 13971: 13967: 13960: 13952: 13945: 13943: 13936:Rogers, p.200 13933: 13925: 13918: 13910: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13877: 13865: 13861: 13855: 13851: 13850: 13842: 13835: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13809: 13808: 13800: 13793: 13781: 13777: 13776: 13768: 13760: 13754: 13750: 13749: 13741: 13734: 13728: 13721: 13715: 13699: 13695: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13639: 13636:. June 2014. 13635: 13627: 13623: 13615: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13580: 13573: 13557: 13553: 13549: 13533: 13529: 13525: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13494: 13492: 13475: 13471: 13469:9780812215922 13465: 13461: 13460: 13452: 13444: 13438: 13434: 13427: 13411: 13407: 13403: 13395: 13389: 13385: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13353: 13347: 13343: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13315: 13311: 13303: 13288: 13287: 13279: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13244: 13236: 13228: 13219: 13210: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13192: 13183: 13177: 13173: 13165: 13157: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13122: 13119: 13104: 13100: 13094: 13090: 13089: 13071: 13067: 13061: 13057: 13056: 13047: 13039: 13032: 13024: 13018: 13014: 13013: 13012:Ancient India 13008: 13002: 12994: 12988: 12983: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12962: 12956: 12952: 12945: 12937: 12931: 12927: 12920: 12912: 12910:81-7824-143-9 12906: 12902: 12895: 12887: 12886: 12878: 12869: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12803: 12799: 12792: 12773: 12766: 12759: 12743: 12739: 12733: 12731: 12711: 12704: 12698: 12696: 12686: 12654: 12646: 12642: 12636: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12590: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12574: 12554: 12550: 12549: 12541: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12511: 12504: 12498: 12496: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12467: 12450: 12446: 12440: 12436: 12422: 12416: 12410: 12404: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12345: 12341: 12335: 12333: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12261: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12191: 12189: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12117: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12047: 12045: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11975: 11973: 11963: 11959: 11936: 11932: 11926: 11922: 11921: 11912: 11904: 11898: 11897:Halbfass 1991 11887: 11880: 11876: 11872: 11868: 11862: 11857:, p. 38) 11856: 11851: 11847: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11814:Sikh Regiment 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11774: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11728:Goddess Durga 11725: 11721: 11717: 11712: 11711:Lonely Planet 11708: 11704: 11700: 11699:Golden Temple 11695: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11634: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11537: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11460: 11458: 11457:makki di roti 11454: 11450: 11446: 11441: 11439: 11430: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11382: 11377: 11368: 11364: 11362: 11361:Manish Tewari 11358: 11354: 11348: 11341:Film industry 11338: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11323: 11321: 11317: 11315: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11292: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11200:Sohni Mahiwal 11197: 11193: 11192:Mirza Sahiban 11188: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11160: 11156: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11106: 11105:Punjab region 11102: 11097: 11093:; pronounced 11089: 11081: 11077: 11069: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10995: 10991: 10985: 10981: 10977: 10973: 10969: 10962: 10957: 10948: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10908: 10907: 10901: 10899: 10898: 10893: 10892: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10852: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10825: 10824: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10760: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10479: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10466: 10458: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10374: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10288: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10247: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9698: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9424: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9348: 9343: 9340: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9321: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9296:, the former 9295: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8947: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8683: 8681: 8676: 8674: 8673:matriculation 8670: 8666: 8662: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8626: 8623: 8615: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8589:This section 8587: 8583: 8578: 8577: 8569: 8567: 8566:Amritsar BRTS 8563: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8408: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8300: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8177:United States 8174: 8170: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8110:machine tools 8107: 8103: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8028: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7985:5.42 trillion 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7712: 7702: 7697: 7695: 7690: 7688: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7675:Punjab portal 7671: 7667: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7523:Folk religion 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7421:United States 7419: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7415:North America 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7301: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7125: 7117: 7108: 7106: 7105:Punjab Police 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6980: 6972: 6969:February 2017 6962: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6946:This section 6944: 6940: 6935: 6934: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6907:Hindu Mandirs 6904: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6893:Damdama Sahib 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6873:Golden Temple 6870: 6860: 6854: 6846: 6845:Golden Temple 6840: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6737: 6723: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6683: 6673: 6665: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5885: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5541: 5531: 5521: 5513: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5477: 5467: 5459: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5194:literacy rate 5180: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4469:Urban % 4468: 4466:Rural % 4465: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4177: 4176:Golden Temple 4173: 4169: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126:Aam Khas Bagh 4123: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4097: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4062: 4054: 4045: 4043: 4042:Bay of Bengal 4033: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3360: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207:Mean monthly 3205: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 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The 1494: 1435: 1417: 1382:industries. 1358:. It is the 1257: 1194:Gupta Empire 1174:Vedic period 1163: 1137:(57.7%) and 1119:23 districts 992: 991: 955: 473: 445: 367:Largest city 279:30.79; 75.84 184:Qila Mubarak 68: 38: 29:This is the 23: 22042:North India 21944:Lakshadweep 21896:West Bengal 21891:Uttarakhand 21826:Maharashtra 21590:Kapurthala 21245:Aawat pauni 21230:Folk dances 19452:30 December 19360:data.gov.in 19327:data.gov.in 19294:data.gov.in 19261:data.gov.in 19224:data.gov.in 19191:data.gov.in 19161:data.gov.in 19128:data.gov.in 18990:bnys.online 18698:6 September 18667:5 September 18489:25 February 18463:25 February 18429:25 February 18402:27 February 18392:India Today 18179:12 December 18168:India Today 18147:12 December 18110:12 December 18067:12 December 17990:India Today 17871:8 September 17135:The Tribune 16893:data.gov.in 16805:rchiips.org 16643:17 February 16209:The Tribune 16108:The Tribune 16078:The Tribune 16008:The Tribune 15377:: 743–752. 15198:The Tribune 15158:28 November 15081:Grewal 1990 15069:Grewal 1990 14600:McLeod, Hew 14287:Grewal 1998 14253:28 November 14142:6 September 14034:Irfan Habib 13828:28 November 13704:28 November 13145:15 February 12953:. Pearson. 12562:11 February 12340:census data 12268:census data 12196:census data 12124:census data 12052:census data 11980:census data 11751:Kila Raipur 11722:located in 11592:and annual 11572:Kila Raipur 11550:PCA Stadium 11453:Shami kebab 11196:Heer Ranjha 11143:soundtracks 11135:South Asian 11045:Afghanistan 10934:BIG FM 92.7 10885:JUS Punjabi 10873:PTC Punjabi 10863:ETC Punjabi 10857:GET Punjabi 10851:Zee Punjabi 10817:BBC Punjabi 10798:Doordarshan 10777:The Tribune 10480:Population 10305:Population 9264:Taran taran 8936:Taran taran 8185:remittances 8164:Remittances 8130:fertilisers 8022:Agriculture 7915:of Punjab. 7611:Sindh Sagar 7450:New Zealand 7397:Afghanistan 7374:Nationalism 6751:Percentage 6652:27,743,338 6646:24,358,999 6246:16,004,754 6240:14,592,387 6126:10,678,138 5948:districts. 5629:Percentage 5222:Percentage 4209:extirpation 4114:Lepidoptera 2371:subtropical 2343:Thar Desert 2163:During the 2152:East Punjab 2145:West Punjab 2093:Indian Army 2019:Sikh Empire 1973:Khyber Pass 1924:Sikh Empire 1847:Sant-Sipāhī 1711:Hindu Shahi 1634:. However, 1632:Indus River 1599:Bucephalous 1478:Kurukshetra 1437:Mahabharata 1432:Mahabharata 1296:reorganised 1276:partitioned 1253:Sikh Empire 1241:confederacy 1196:, and then 1182:Alexander's 1147:Indus River 484:Rajya Sabha 330:East Punjab 314:North India 277: / 22031:Categories 21949:Puducherry 21919:Chandigarh 21871:Tamil Nadu 21683:Hoshiarpur 21580:Hoshiarpur 21359:Calendars 21316:Folk music 21197:Raj Bhavan 21177:Government 21133:King Porus 21096:Chandigarh 21006:Chandigarh 20832:Government 20630:6 December 20525:3 February 20494:3 February 20026:9 December 19806:3 November 19745:3 November 19717:9 December 19691:9 December 19634:9 December 19590:9 December 19538:9 December 19442:"About Us" 19030:10 January 19000:10 January 18792:4 November 18754:4 November 18724:9 December 18637:10 October 18275:3 December 18245:3 December 18215:3 December 18030:3 December 18000:3 December 17970:3 December 17940:3 December 17901:9 December 17622:6 December 17592:2 November 17176:17 October 17145:17 October 17115:17 October 16720:6 December 16675:4 February 16400:12 January 16248:27 October 15882:27 October 15812:20 January 15780:20 January 15722:6 December 15700:11 January 15624:20 January 15592:20 January 15556:27 October 15239:4 November 15208:4 November 15173:Dyson 2018 15055:0913215287 14268:Singh 2006 12811:19 October 12781:4 December 12519:4 December 12484:26 January 12431:References 12409:Ad-Dharmis 12384:Malerkotla 12380:Kapurthala 12364:Hoshiarpur 12312:Malerkotla 12308:Kapurthala 12292:Hoshiarpur 12240:Malerkotla 12236:Kapurthala 12220:Hoshiarpur 12168:Malerkotla 12164:Kapurthala 12148:Hoshiarpur 12096:Malerkotla 12092:Kapurthala 12076:Hoshiarpur 12024:Malerkotla 12020:Kapurthala 12004:Hoshiarpur 11745:festival. 11688:Chandigarh 11680:Kapurthala 11582:organises 11487:Mela Maghi 11467:See also: 11345:See also: 11299:See also: 11273:See also: 11269:Literature 11228:Baba Farid 11224:Sikh gurus 11208:Jagga Jatt 11127:folk dance 10939:94.3 My FM 10823:ABP Sanjha 10807:DD Punjabi 10759:Daily Ajit 10587:Tarn Taran 10554:Kapurthala 10521:Hoshiarpur 10299:Population 10256:Tarn Taran 10069:Kapurthala 10018:Hoshiarpur 9815:Tarn Taran 9628:Kapurthala 9526:Hoshiarpur 9418:overweight 9374:Bhawan at 9041:Hoshiarpur 8986:Kapurthala 8782:Kapurthala 8705:Hoshiarpur 8640:See also: 8388:Chandigarh 8354:(PTK) and 8245:Birmingham 8096:Industries 7997:vegetables 7968:See also: 7920:Chandigarh 7848:Malerkotla 7820:Tarn Taran 7812:Kapurthala 7804:Hoshiarpur 7789:Jalandhar 7761:Ferozepur 7534:Television 7504:Literature 7249:Malerkotla 7196:Kapurthala 7186:Hoshiarpur 7173:Tarn Taran 7082:Punjabiyat 7079:right-wing 7049:Chandigarh 6803:Christians 6640:9,757,161 6634:8,123,076 6628:7,262,881 6622:6,830,507 6616:7,679,645 6610:6,607,699 6234:3,281,341 6228:2,610,810 6222:2,043,520 6216:1,883,572 6210:1,479,072 6204:1,311,139 6174:3,748,410 6168:3,072,619 6162:2,686,598 6156:2,515,774 6150:2,898,114 6144:2,440,888 6120:8,997,942 6114:2,597,038 6108:2,351,417 6102:2,462,215 6096:2,383,954 6090:3,278,620 6084:2,839,995 5938:Hoshiarpur 5910:Malerkotla 5882:See also: 5736:Tarn Taran 5725:Kapurthala 5714:Hoshiarpur 5532:(UC) (30%) 5417:Tarn Taran 5318:Kapurthala 5230:Hoshiarpur 5024:Tarn Taran 5013:Kapurthala 4969:Hoshiarpur 4961:Sex ratio 4819:Tarn Taran 4808:Hoshiarpur 4786:Kapurthala 4421:27,743,338 4410:24,358,999 4399:20,281,969 4388:16,788,915 4377:13,551,060 4366:11,135,069 4188:Beas River 3976:Source 1: 3806:(at 17:30 3310:Source 2: 3301:Source 1: 3084:(at 17:30 2294:insurgency 2241:Punjab Day 2005:be annexed 1884:Shah Jahan 1872:Akal Takht 1820:Guru Arjan 1804:Guru Nanak 1788:Akal Takht 1770:Guru Nanak 1718:Ghaznavids 1660:Menander I 1644:syncretism 1537:King Porus 1407:See also: 1312:insurgency 1233:Sikh Gurus 1091:Chandigarh 584:27,743,338 571:Population 509:High Court 446:Unicameral 390:Government 360:Chandigarh 326:Before was 192:Fateh Burj 21876:Telangana 21861:Rajasthan 21836:Meghalaya 21811:Karnataka 21806:Jharkhand 21698:Pathankot 21668:Jalandhar 21610:Pathankot 21585:Jalandhar 21575:Gurdaspur 21570:Firozpur 21555:Faridkot 21535:SAS Nagar 21527:Districts 21512:Jalandhar 21500:Divisions 21192:Governors 21123:Education 21027:Rajasthan 21008:, capital 20696:7 October 20463:7 October 20231:7 October 20221:NDTV Food 20074:13 August 19982:3 January 19920:7 October 19890:9 October 19851:7 October 19752:provinces 19512:7 October 19482:7 October 19426:7 October 19396:7 October 19370:12 August 19337:12 August 19304:12 August 19271:12 August 19234:12 August 19201:12 August 19171:12 August 19138:12 August 18970:11 August 18899:25 August 18782:0971-751X 18774:The Hindu 18458:0971-8257 18265:nddb.coop 17819:17 August 17555:0012-9976 17500:7 October 17392:9 October 17366:9 October 17340:31 August 17089:8 January 16360:0971-751X 16352:The Hindu 16327:cite book 16319:297209812 16285:794056010 16178:0971-751X 16170:The Hindu 16047:0971-8257 15915:0971-8257 15656:1 January 15383:2717-7564 15333:0012-9976 15279:0973-2047 15112:(2005) . 14836:11 August 14514:11 August 14448:Routledge 14360:11 August 14214:11 August 14181:11 August 14012:. Wiley. 13644:3 January 13330:147110854 12625:8 January 12368:Gurdaspur 12348:Jalandhar 12344:districts 12296:Gurdaspur 12276:Jalandhar 12272:districts 12224:Gurdaspur 12204:Jalandhar 12200:districts 12152:Gurdaspur 12132:Jalandhar 12128:districts 12080:Gurdaspur 12060:Jalandhar 12056:districts 12008:Gurdaspur 11988:Jalandhar 11984:districts 11954:Footnotes 11941:11 August 11895:See also 11826:(British) 11724:Jalandhar 11707:Taj Mahal 11392:metalwork 11285:Shahmukhi 11000:, a long 10897:9x Tashan 10686:SAS Nagar 10653:Pathankot 10620:Gurdaspur 10598:Jalandhar 10532:SBS Nagar 10222:Pathankot 10137:SBS Nagar 10120:SAS Nagar 10035:Gurdaspur 9950:Jalandhar 9798:Pathankot 9730:SBS Nagar 9645:SAS Nagar 9560:Gurdaspur 9509:Jalandhar 9450:Midwives 9356:Block at 9250:SAS Nagar 9194:Jalandhar 9027:Pathankot 9014:Gurdaspur 8972:SBS Nagar 8815:Jalandhar 8771:Pathankot 8760:Gurdaspur 8749:SBS Nagar 8738:SAS Nagar 8572:Education 8478:Pathankot 8436:Jalandhar 8396:Jalandhar 8380:Hyperloop 8366:Hyperloop 8324:New Delhi 8276:Jalandhar 8233:Singapore 8191:Transport 8059:sugarcane 7974:Punjab's 7936:Jalandhar 7897:Tehsildar 7880:SBS Nagar 7876:SAS Nagar 7816:Pathankot 7808:Jalandhar 7800:Gurdaspur 7772:Ferozepur 7737:Faridkot 7592:Bhattiana 7490:Festivals 7445:Australia 7191:Jalandhar 7168:Pathankot 7163:Gurdaspur 7093:catch-all 6781:Buddhists 6748:Religion 5958:Religious 5934:Jalandhar 5930:Pathankot 5868:SAS Nagar 5857:Gurdaspur 5802:Pathankot 5681:Jalandhar 5626:District 5556:Rai Sikhs 5285:Gurdaspur 5252:Jalandhar 5219:District 5046:Gurdaspur 4991:Jalandhar 4958:District 4933:sex ratio 4885:Ferozepur 4797:SBS Nagar 4742:Gurdaspur 4731:Jalandhar 4720:SAS Nagar 4355:9,160,500 4344:9,757,161 4333:8,123,076 4322:7,262,881 4311:6,830,507 4300:7,679,645 4289:6,607,699 4227:blackbuck 4200:Buffaloes 3857:dew point 3135:dew point 2334:Rajasthan 2312:Geography 2196:Tim Dyson 2103:In 1919, 2046:the Crown 1981:Mithankot 1950:captured 1900:Aurangzeb 1683:Sasanians 1624:Antipater 1620:Perdiccas 1604:his horse 1470:Yaudheyas 1450:Trigartas 1442:Gandharas 1386:Etymology 1083:Rajasthan 937:Blackbuck 915:Gladiolus 820:Sex ratio 775:(2017–18) 738:UTC+05:30 733:Time zone 675:(2021–22) 547:Elevation 497:Lok Sabha 463:117 seats 379:Districts 341:Formation 21846:Nagaland 21678:Bathinda 21663:Amritsar 21658:Ludhiana 21625:Rupnagar 21595:Ludhiana 21550:Bathinda 21518:Firozpur 21515:Faridkot 21509:Rupnagar 21489:Phulkari 21420:Vaisakhi 21348:Phulkari 21299:Gurmukhi 21294:Language 21257:Folklore 20984:Pakistan 20751:) (1998) 20690:Archived 20668:Archived 20650:Archived 20624:Archived 20600:3 August 20594:Archived 20561:Archived 20519:Archived 20488:Archived 20457:Archived 20435:Archived 20417:Archived 20381:Archived 20363:Archived 20345:Archived 20323:Archived 20287:Archived 20269:Archived 20251:Archived 20225:Archived 20203:Archived 20185:Archived 20159:Archived 20129:Archived 20098:Archived 20068:Archived 20046:Archived 20002:Archived 19958:Archived 19940:Archived 19914:Archived 19884:Archived 19800:Archived 19767:Archived 19739:Archived 19711:Archived 19685:Archived 19659:Archived 19628:Archived 19610:Archived 19584:Archived 19558:Archived 19532:Archived 19506:Archived 19476:Archived 19420:Archived 19390:Archived 19364:Archived 19331:Archived 19298:Archived 19265:Archived 19228:Archived 19195:Archived 19165:Archived 19132:Archived 19096:Archived 19057:Archived 19024:Archived 18994:Archived 18964:Archived 18939:Archived 18917:Archived 18893:Archived 18786:Archived 18748:Archived 18718:Archived 18692:Archived 18661:Archived 18628:Archived 18548:Archived 18514:Archived 18396:Archived 18329:Archived 18300:Archived 18269:Archived 18239:Archived 18235:Statista 18206:Archived 18173:Archived 18141:Archived 18101:Archived 18061:Archived 18024:Archived 18020:Zee News 17994:Archived 17964:Archived 17931:Archived 17895:Archived 17865:Archived 17861:"Punjab" 17839:Archived 17780:Archived 17754:Archived 17728:Archived 17697:Archived 17667:Archived 17643:Archived 17586:Archived 17520:Archived 17494:Archived 17470:19 March 17464:Archived 17431:3 August 17422:Archived 17386:Archived 17360:Archived 17334:Archived 17310:3 August 17304:Archived 17280:3 August 17274:Archived 17250:3 August 17244:Archived 17208:Archived 17170:Archived 17139:Archived 17083:Archived 17053:Archived 17020:Archived 16959:Archived 16929:Archived 16903:6 August 16897:Archived 16842:Archived 16809:Archived 16782:26 March 16776:Archived 16756:16 March 16747:Archived 16714:Archived 16664:. 1931. 16632:. 1921. 16575:. 1911. 16554:10 March 16543:. 1901. 16394:Archived 16370:13 March 16364:Archived 16242:Archived 16213:Archived 16182:Archived 16143:Archived 16112:Archived 16082:Archived 16051:Archived 16012:Archived 15981:Archived 15950:Archived 15919:Archived 15876:Archived 15550:Archived 15478:22 March 15472:Archived 15417:Archived 15387:Archived 15345:Archived 15291:Archived 15287:41421658 15233:Archived 15229:India TV 15202:Archived 15152:Archived 15130:Archived 14971:19 March 14965:Archived 14929:19 March 14923:Archived 14887:19 March 14881:Archived 14830:Archived 14756:9 August 14750:Archived 14508:Archived 14354:Archived 14310:Archived 14247:Archived 14208:Archived 14175:Archived 14136:Archived 13989:Roy 2004 13870:14 March 13864:Archived 13822:Archived 13780:Archived 13698:Archived 13638:Archived 13626:Archived 13614:Archived 13602:Archived 13556:Archived 13532:Archived 13508:Archived 13474:Archived 13410:Archived 13367:Archived 13268:19 March 13262:Archived 13209:57407318 13139:Archived 13121:Archived 13109:19 March 13103:Archived 13070:Archived 13009:(1977). 12977:(2003). 12835:16 March 12829:Archived 12802:Archived 12719:22 March 12710:Archived 12619:Archived 12589:Archived 12553:Archived 12478:Archived 12455:24 March 12449:Archived 12388:Faridkot 12374:)), and 12360:Amritsar 12356:Firozpur 12352:Ludhiana 12316:Faridkot 12302:)), and 12288:Amritsar 12284:Firozpur 12280:Ludhiana 12244:Faridkot 12230:)), and 12216:Amritsar 12212:Firozpur 12208:Ludhiana 12172:Faridkot 12158:)), and 12144:Amritsar 12140:Firozpur 12136:Ludhiana 12100:Faridkot 12086:)), and 12072:Amritsar 12068:Firozpur 12064:Ludhiana 12028:Faridkot 12014:)), and 12000:Amritsar 11996:Firozpur 11992:Ludhiana 11935:Archived 11777:See also 11755:Ludhiana 11703:Amritsar 11646:Amritsar 11576:Ludhiana 11499:Vaisakhi 11388:Amritsar 11381:spinning 11289:Gurmukhī 11220:Shalooks 11131:Punjabis 11088:Gurmukhi 11022:Vaisakhi 10992:such as 10959:Punjabi 10916:Bathinda 10845:PTC News 10719:Ludhiana 10708:Bathinda 10664:Ferozpur 10543:Rupnagar 10499:Amritsar 10488:Faridkot 10477:District 10052:Ferozpur 10001:Bathinda 9984:Rupnagar 9967:Ludhiana 9933:Amritsar 9899:Faridkot 9891:Midwife 9882:District 9866:and per 9662:Faridkot 9611:Rupnagar 9594:Bathinda 9577:Ferozpur 9475:Amritsar 9458:Ludhiana 9441:District 9395:stunting 9292:include 9236:Ludhiana 9222:Amritsar 9208:Bathinda 9139:Ferozpur 9083:Rupnagar 9069:Faridkot 8958:District 8903:Ferozpur 8892:Amritsar 8859:Bathinda 8848:Ludhiana 8793:Faridkot 8716:Rupnagar 8694:District 8469:Jamnagar 8465:Amritsar 8432:Amritsar 8428:Peshawar 8392:Ludhiana 8384:Amritsar 8382:between 8360:Amritsar 8320:Amritsar 8294:Railways 8284:Amritsar 8225:Amritsar 8142:pine oil 8138:garments 8134:bicycles 8114:textiles 8083:Jat Sikh 8001:Firozpur 7948:Bathinda 7932:Amritsar 7928:Ludhiana 7924:Ludhiana 7872:Rupnagar 7844:Ludhiana 7829:Patiala 7796:Amritsar 7748:Faridkot 7744:Bathinda 7587:Bhatiore 7519:Religion 7498:Pakistan 7475:Clothing 7455:Malaysia 7387:Diaspora 7369:Punjabis 7357:Dialects 7352:Language 7347:Folklore 7320:Punjabis 7312:a series 7310:Part of 7287:Rupnagar 7239:Ludhiana 7234:Faridkot 7224:Firozpur 7219:Bathinda 7158:Amritsar 7090:centrist 7026:Governor 6998:building 6921:exhibit 6901:Gurdwara 6871:shrine, 6745:Sr. No. 6722:Buddhism 6684:(38.49%) 6682:Hinduism 6674:(57.69%) 6560:0.0005% 6537:0.0003% 6513:0.0001% 6471:0.0001% 6465:0.0002% 6435:Buddhism 6387:0.0003% 6366:348,230 6360:292,800 6354:103,477 6186:535,489 6180:382,045 6075:Hinduism 5926:Buddhism 5904:region. 5898:Hinduism 5878:Religion 5835:Rupnagar 5824:Ludhiana 5791:Amritsar 5758:Bathinda 5692:Faridkot 5670:Firozpur 5623:Sr. No. 5449:Language 5384:Bathinda 5373:Firozpur 5362:Faridkot 5329:Amritsar 5274:Rupnagar 5263:Ludhiana 5216:Sr. No. 5188:Literacy 5178:Bathinda 5156:Ludhiana 5101:Amritsar 5090:Faridkot 5068:Firozpur 5002:Rupnagar 4955:Sr. No. 4863:Bathinda 4852:Faridkot 4775:Rupnagar 4709:Amritsar 4698:Ludhiana 4687:District 4429:Source: 4184:gharials 4100:Wildlife 4077:Rainfall 3929:Average 3859:°C (°F) 3855:Average 3800:Average 3751:(31.15) 3506:(100.4) 3501:(102.2) 3471:(118.9) 3456:(104.0) 3451:(107.1) 3446:(111.9) 3441:(118.0) 3436:(118.2) 3431:(118.9) 3426:(115.0) 3421:(106.0) 3254:Average 3137:°C (°F) 3133:Average 3078:Average 3029:(27.13) 2644:(102.0) 2639:(102.9) 2609:(114.1) 2579:(103.6) 2574:(112.3) 2569:(112.1) 2564:(105.1) 2539:(118.4) 2524:(100.9) 2519:(105.1) 2514:(105.3) 2509:(114.1) 2504:(118.0) 2499:(118.4) 2494:(111.4) 2376:humidity 2214:Amritsar 2150:and the 2109:Amritsar 2040:and the 1997:Peshawar 1920:Marathas 1896:Anandpur 1876:Amritsar 1842:religion 1754:Tughlaqs 1750:Khalajis 1654:and the 1628:Diodorus 1569:Abisares 1557:Acesines 1549:Hydaspes 1543:against 1474:Kauravas 1466:Bactrian 1462:Bahlikas 1458:Pauravas 1446:Kambojas 1376:culinary 1300:Haryanvi 1223:and the 1208:and the 1184:and the 1131:Punjabis 1127:Gurmukhi 1107:Pakistan 1103:province 1038:Punjabi: 925:Mandarin 810:75.84% ( 798:Literacy 642:Official 635:Language 629:Punjabis 502:13 seats 454:Assembly 407:Governor 372:Ludhiana 35:reviewed 21995:Portals 21881:Tripura 21841:Mizoram 21831:Manipur 21796:Haryana 21791:Gujarat 21673:Patiala 21630:Sangrur 21615:Patiala 21565:Fazilka 21545:Barnala 21506:Patiala 21447:Kabaddi 21311:Bhangra 21235:Bhangra 21225:Cuisine 21212:Culture 21145:Tourism 21128:History 21118:Economy 21091:Capital 21032:Haryana 20870:at the 20484:NBA.com 19564:18 July 19016:"Herci" 17563:4414869 16848:20 July 16818:20 July 16611:3 March 16586:3 March 16522:7 April 16490:7 April 16458:7 April 16426:18 July 15977:SikhNet 15856:14 June 15834:22 July 15744:13 June 15678:20 July 15505:18 July 15452:18 July 15423:14 July 15341:4410511 14108:1288206 13722:, p 36. 13416:26 June 13292:24 July 13040:. MLBD. 12748:20 July 12421:Tribals 12392:Patiala 12370:(minus 12320:Patiala 12298:(minus 12248:Patiala 12226:(minus 12176:Patiala 12154:(minus 12104:Patiala 12082:(minus 12032:Patiala 12010:(minus 11684:Patiala 11661:Patiala 11619:Tourism 11602:C.B.S.E 11507:Gurpurb 11459:, etc. 11414:Cuisine 11251:Bhangra 11247:Dhamaal 11243:Boliyan 11235:Mayhiah 11139:Bhangra 11123:Bhangra 11119:Bhangra 11115:Punjabi 11111:Bhangra 11084:ਭੰਗੜਾ 11080:Punjabi 11076:Bhangra 11071:Bhangra 11057:Bhangra 11010:cuisine 10994:bhangra 10951:Culture 10794:, etc. 10765:Jagbani 10697:Fazilka 10642:Sangrur 10576:Barnala 10510:Patiala 10474:Sr. No. 10239:Fazilka 10154:Barnala 10086:Sangrur 9916:Patiala 9879:Sr. No. 9868:midwife 9856:56,782 9781:Fazilka 9747:Barnala 9543:Sangrur 9492:Patiala 9444:Doctors 9438:Sr. No. 9410:tobacco 9406:alcohol 9399:anaemia 9180:Barnala 9166:Patiala 9152:Fazilka 9097:Sangrur 8955:Sr. No. 8881:Fazilka 8870:Barnala 8837:Patiala 8826:Sangrur 8691:Sr. No. 8655:Schools 8564:system 8424:Kolkata 8350:(JUC), 8346:(FZR), 8342:(JRC), 8338:(LDH), 8288:Patiala 8156:in the 8150:rolling 8016:Manipur 8005:Fazilka 7954:Economy 7944:Patiala 7893:tehsils 7856:Sangrur 7852:Patiala 7836:Barnala 7768:Fazilka 7720:S. No. 7597:Chhachh 7582:Derajat 7577:Pothwar 7546:Regions 7480:Cuisine 7468:Culture 7439:Oceania 7340:History 7269:Sangrur 7264:Patiala 7229:Fazilka 7214:Barnala 7095:party. 7053:Haryana 6889:Sikhism 6814:Muslims 6724:(0.12%) 6714:(0.16%) 6712:Jainism 6704:(1.26%) 6694:(1.93%) 6672:Sikhism 6599:98,450 6587:14,296 6554:Others 6495:Judaism 6486:33,237 6480:41,487 6417:0.001% 6411:0.002% 6405:0.002% 6399:0.002% 6393:0.001% 6348:75,809 6342:59,363 6336:35,125 6330:11,415 6306:45,040 6300:39,276 6294:12,480 6288:12,262 6282:11,030 6276:11,951 6270:12,306 6264:10,463 6255:Jainism 6249:57.69% 6243:59.91% 6237:33.63% 6231:32.14% 6225:28.14% 6219:27.58% 6213:19.26% 6207:19.84% 6195:Sikhism 6177:38.42% 6171:37.83% 6165:36.99% 6159:36.83% 6153:37.74% 6147:36.94% 6129:38.49% 6123:36.94% 6117:26.62% 6111:28.95% 6093:42.69% 6087:42.98% 5942:Fazilka 5922:Jainism 5871:21.74% 5860:23.03% 5849:24.55% 5846:Patiala 5838:25.42% 5827:26.39% 5816:27.89% 5813:Sangrur 5805:30.60% 5794:30.95% 5783:32.07% 5772:32.24% 5769:Barnala 5761:32.44% 5750:33.63% 5739:33.71% 5728:33.94% 5717:35.14% 5706:36.50% 5695:38.92% 5684:38.95% 5673:42.07% 5662:42.27% 5659:Fazilka 5651:42.31% 5648:Muktsar 5640:42.51% 5609:anaemia 5591:As per 5522:(31.9%) 5491:Punjabi 5468:(89.8%) 5466:Punjabi 5442:61.83% 5431:65.81% 5428:Muktsar 5420:67.81% 5409:67.82% 5406:Barnala 5398:67.99% 5395:Sangrur 5387:68.28% 5376:68.92% 5365:69.55% 5354:70.68% 5343:75.28% 5340:Patiala 5332:76.27% 5321:79.07% 5310:79.35% 5299:79.78% 5288:79.95% 5277:82.19% 5266:82.20% 5255:82.48% 5244:83.80% 5233:84.59% 5145:Barnala 5112:Sangrur 5079:Patiala 5035:Muktsar 4874:Barnala 4830:Sangrur 4753:Patiala 4684:Sr. No. 4524:23.73% 4513:27.68% 4502:29.55% 4491:33.92% 4480:37.49% 4186:in the 4071:squalls 4036:Monsoon 4020:monsoon 3993:Seasons 3746:(0.34) 3741:(0.15) 3736:(0.74) 3731:(5.45) 3726:(7.37) 3721:(8.55) 3716:(3.44) 3711:(0.83) 3706:(0.69) 3701:(1.06) 3696:(1.43) 3691:(1.10) 3681:(28.0) 3676:(30.0) 3671:(32.5) 3666:(47.1) 3661:(59.4) 3656:(64.4) 3651:(63.3) 3646:(64.4) 3641:(53.1) 3636:(44.8) 3631:(34.5) 3626:(30.0) 3621:(28.0) 3611:(63.0) 3606:(44.2) 3601:(52.2) 3596:(63.1) 3591:(74.3) 3586:(78.6) 3581:(79.9) 3576:(79.0) 3571:(74.3) 3566:(64.8) 3561:(55.4) 3556:(47.7) 3551:(43.0) 3541:(85.8) 3536:(69.6) 3531:(80.8) 3526:(89.4) 3521:(91.6) 3516:(92.1) 3511:(93.4) 3496:(94.6) 3491:(81.1) 3486:(71.2) 3481:(64.2) 3466:(84.9) 3461:(96.4) 3416:(91.9) 3411:(84.6) 3202:(60.7) 3197:(46.4) 3192:(53.6) 3187:(64.9) 3182:(74.3) 3177:(78.1) 3172:(77.0) 3167:(67.1) 3162:(59.0) 3157:(57.2) 3152:(55.9) 3147:(50.0) 3142:(44.6) 3024:(0.27) 3019:(0.23) 3014:(0.48) 3009:(3.57) 3004:(6.65) 2999:(7.15) 2994:(3.19) 2989:(0.82) 2984:(0.86) 2979:(1.28) 2974:(1.57) 2969:(1.07) 2959:(25.5) 2954:(25.5) 2949:(30.9) 2944:(45.1) 2939:(55.4) 2934:(65.8) 2929:(64.8) 2924:(60.1) 2919:(49.3) 2914:(43.5) 2909:(35.6) 2904:(27.3) 2899:(26.8) 2889:(30.7) 2884:(32.9) 2879:(41.4) 2874:(53.2) 2869:(65.3) 2864:(71.1) 2859:(71.2) 2854:(67.5) 2849:(61.9) 2844:(51.6) 2839:(43.0) 2834:(36.0) 2829:(31.5) 2819:(60.3) 2814:(40.3) 2809:(48.9) 2804:(61.5) 2799:(72.9) 2794:(77.5) 2789:(78.3) 2784:(76.5) 2779:(71.4) 2774:(61.9) 2769:(52.2) 2764:(44.1) 2759:(38.8) 2749:(73.2) 2744:(54.7) 2739:(64.6) 2734:(75.4) 2729:(82.8) 2724:(85.5) 2719:(86.5) 2714:(89.2) 2709:(87.3) 2704:(77.7) 2699:(66.2) 2694:(57.9) 2689:(51.8) 2679:(86.2) 2674:(69.6) 2669:(80.6) 2664:(89.6) 2659:(93.0) 2654:(93.4) 2649:(95.0) 2634:(93.9) 2629:(80.6) 2624:(71.1) 2619:(63.9) 2604:(77.4) 2599:(86.7) 2594:(95.5) 2589:(97.5) 2584:(98.6) 2559:(90.3) 2554:(79.0) 2549:(72.9) 2534:(83.3) 2529:(93.6) 2489:(97.2) 2484:(90.0) 2479:(80.2) 2357:Climate 2330:Haryana 2248:Haryana 2233:acceded 2007:by the 1985:Kashmir 1932:Haryana 1904:Ram Rai 1880:Gwalior 1766:Sikhism 1758:Sayyids 1746:Mamluks 1671:Sialkot 1636:Eudemus 1612:sarissa 1528:Rigveda 1496:Rigveda 1397:History 1368:tourism 1344:264,000 1318:is the 1229:Sikhism 1210:Mongols 1143:Haryana 1133:, with 1123:Punjabi 1079:Haryana 1065:of the 1053:) is a 949:Shisham 893:Goshawk 844:Website 721:182,500 647:Punjabi 624:Demonym 489:7 seats 355:Capital 290:Country 265:75°50′E 262:30°47′N 231:: 21939:Ladakh 21866:Sikkim 21856:Punjab 21851:Odisha 21816:Kerala 21753:States 21693:Batala 21688:Mohali 21442:Sports 21415:Rakhri 21410:Teeyan 21395:Basant 21328:Salwar 21272:Gogaji 21267:Sanjhi 21240:Giddha 21220:Cinema 21202:Police 21140:People 21105:Topics 20995:Punjab 20981: 20972:Punjab 20883:Curlie 20814: 20800: 20779:(1992) 20765:(1995) 20758:(2004) 20719:(2011) 20558:Punjab 20453:News18 20165:1 July 20135:1 July 20104:1 July 19876: 19792: 19665:4 July 18780: 18599:9 July 18520:4 June 18456: 18372:2 July 18350:India. 18335:2 July 17845:2 July 17786:2 July 17760:2 July 17734:2 July 17703:2 July 17673:2 July 17561: 17553: 17526:12 May 17456: 17217:2 July 17059:1 July 17026:1 July 16965:2 July 16935:8 July 16668: 16636: 16579: 16547: 16515: 16483: 16451: 16447:1881. 16358: 16317: 16307: 16283: 16273: 16176: 16045: 15913: 15393:18 May 15381: 15351:18 May 15339: 15331: 15297:18 May 15285: 15277: 15122: 15052: 15022: 14997: 14957: 14915: 14873: 14822: 14712: 14687: 14662: 14637: 14586:606445 14584: 14551:606726 14549: 14500: 14454: 14408: 14346: 14322:. US: 14239: 14167: 14106: 14075: 14050: 14016: 13972: 13856: 13814: 13755: 13690: 13588:2 July 13562:2 July 13538:2 July 13514:2 July 13480:8 July 13466: 13439: 13390: 13373:3 July 13348: 13328: 13254: 13207: 13197: 13178: 13095: 13076:3 July 13062: 13019: 12989: 12957: 12932: 12907: 12394:, and 12366:, and 12322:, and 12294:, and 12250:, and 12222:, and 12178:, and 12150:, and 12106:, and 12078:, and 12034:, and 12006:, and 11927: 11879:asrama 11767:Punjab 11686:, and 11631:; and 11574:(near 11554:Mohali 11525:Sports 11515:Teeyan 11495:Rakhri 11475:, and 11400:UNESCO 11371:Crafts 11357:Mohali 11307:, and 11287:, the 11261:, and 11255:Giddha 11185:Puadhi 11177:Malwai 11125:. The 11101:Giddha 11099:) and 11026:Teeyan 11018:Basant 10982:, and 10751:, and 10732:1,338 10729:Punjab 10722:2,397 10711:1,927 10700:1,709 10689:1,704 10678:1,700 10667:1,700 10656:1,694 10645:1,612 10634:1,523 10623:1,437 10612:1,427 10601:1,411 10590:1,402 10579:1,262 10568:1,218 10557:1,141 10546:1,103 10535:1,101 10524:1,051 10459:1,589 10445:1,514 10431:1,481 10417:1,608 10403:1,501 10389:1,487 10375:1,499 10361:1,472 10347:1,483 10333:1,485 10319:1,490 10272:Punjab 10259:15,210 10248:1,258 10231:7,389 10228:14,336 10214:1,375 10180:2,745 10146:2,183 10112:2,376 10078:1,226 9959:5,943 9925:1,172 9885:Doctor 9853:77,182 9850:29,772 9847:Punjab 9824:2,370 9705:2,084 9688:3,424 9671:3,037 9654:1,788 9620:2,159 9603:2,774 9586:3,096 9569:6,472 9552:3,374 9535:2,806 9518:4,081 9501:1,963 9484:4,018 9467:8,121 9464:10,904 9447:Nurses 9383:Health 9300:, and 8697:Ratio 8648:, and 8418:. The 8286:) and 8278:) and 8260:Mohali 8237:Moscow 8229:London 8181:Canada 8179:, and 8175:, the 8126:starch 8071:barley 8055:cotton 7993:fruits 7940:Mohali 7913:cities 7907:, 136 7865:Ropar 7657:Jungle 7653:Gondal 7641:Kirana 7637:Sandal 7619:Rachna 7602:Kachhi 7433:Canada 7403:Europe 7364:Punjab 7018:; and 6827:69.7% 6817:51.2% 6806:54.6% 6795:67.3% 6784:72.7% 6773:74.6% 6770:Hindus 6762:95.9% 6728: 6720: 6718: 6710: 6708: 6700: 6698: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6678: 6670: 6668: 6602:0.35% 6596:0.04% 6593:8,594 6590:0.15% 6489:0.12% 6483:0.17% 6369:1.26% 6357:1.06% 6351:0.93% 6345:0.82% 6339:0.51% 6333:0.15% 6327:0.08% 6324:5,160 6309:0.16% 6303:0.16% 6297:0.13% 6291:0.15% 6285:0.15% 6279:0.17% 6273:0.16% 6267:0.16% 6189:1.93% 6183:1.57% 6105:33.9% 6099:34.9% 5961:group 5914:Qadian 5568:found 5554: 5552: 5546: 5538: 5536: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5516: 5482: 5478:(7.9%) 5474: 5472: 5464: 5462: 5241:Mohali 5134:Mohali 4927:Gender 4917:Punjab 4615:13.55 4601:16.79 4587:20.28 4573:24.36 4559:27.70 4521:76.27% 4510:72.32% 4499:70.45% 4488:66.08% 4477:62.51% 4448:Dalits 4424:+13.9% 4413:+20.1% 4402:+20.8% 4391:+23.9% 4380:+21.7% 4369:+21.6% 4347:+20.1% 4336:+11.8% 4314:−11.1% 4303:+16.2% 4122:Kanjli 4057:Winter 4027:Summer 3362:Month 3249:2,762 3246:182.2 3243:220.1 3240:253.2 3237:240.8 3234:227.7 3231:215.5 3228:269.0 3225:294.7 3222:265.0 3219:219.4 3216:192.7 3213:181.7 2430:Month 2218:Lahore 2111:. The 1993:Multan 1989:Lahore 1960:Khalsa 1952:Lahore 1916:Lahore 1833:Khalsa 1798:(1850) 1726:Lahore 1722:Ghurid 1715:Turkic 1667:Sagala 1640:satrap 1593:Nicaea 1581:Omphis 1573:Taxila 1565:Strabo 1561:Chenab 1555:) and 1553:Jhelum 1505:Ganges 1501:Yamuna 1490: 1486: 1482: 1454:Andhra 1378:, and 1308:Pahari 1302:- and 1278:along 1206:Turkic 1186:Maurya 1157:, and 1151:Sutlej 1149:— the 1139:Hindus 1099:Punjab 993:Punjab 932:Mammal 910:Flower 849:punjab 831:/1000 823:(2021) 801:(2011) 784:0.740 618:62.52% 610:37.48% 309:Region 299: 78:Punjab 56:Punjab 22021:India 21929:Delhi 21776:Bihar 21771:Assam 21600:Mansa 21400:Maghi 21390:Lohri 21353:Jutti 21323:Dress 21306:Music 21150:Music 21078:State 20812:JSTOR 19099:(PDF) 19088:(PDF) 19060:(PDF) 19049:(PDF) 18889:(PDF) 18631:(PDF) 18618:(PDF) 18209:(PDF) 18198:(PDF) 18104:(PDF) 18086:(PDF) 17934:(PDF) 17923:(PDF) 17813:(PDF) 17806:(PDF) 17559:JSTOR 17425:(PDF) 17414:(PDF) 17211:(PDF) 17200:(PDF) 16995:(PDF) 16984:(PDF) 16812:(PDF) 16801:(PDF) 16750:(PDF) 16739:(PDF) 16666:JSTOR 16634:JSTOR 16577:JSTOR 16545:JSTOR 16513:JSTOR 16481:JSTOR 16449:JSTOR 16219:1 May 16188:1 May 16149:1 May 16118:1 May 16088:1 May 16057:1 May 16018:1 May 15987:1 May 15956:1 May 15925:1 May 15806:(PDF) 15799:(PDF) 15774:(PDF) 15763:(PDF) 15650:(PDF) 15643:(PDF) 15618:(PDF) 15611:(PDF) 15586:(PDF) 15575:(PDF) 15337:JSTOR 15283:JSTOR 14582:JSTOR 14547:JSTOR 13582:(PDF) 13575:(PDF) 13326:S2CID 12805:(PDF) 12794:(PDF) 12775:(PDF) 12768:(PDF) 12713:(PDF) 12706:(PDF) 12657:Also 12556:(PDF) 12543:(PDF) 12513:(PDF) 12506:(PDF) 12396:Nabha 12324:Nabha 12252:Nabha 12180:Nabha 12108:Nabha 12036:Nabha 11889:(PDF) 11867:karma 11842:Notes 11753:near 11718:is a 11503:Lohri 11327:music 11295:Music 11263:Sammi 11259:Dhola 11239:Dhola 11181:Doabi 11165:Majhi 11033:kissa 11014:Lohri 10990:music 10961:jutti 10739:Media 10631:Mansa 10453:1,472 10439:1,324 10425:1,489 10411:1,468 10397:1,388 10383:1,263 10369:1,316 10355:1,225 10341:1,250 10327:1,170 10278:1,234 10245:2,496 10242:7,089 10225:4,943 10208:3,561 10191:3,456 10174:3,286 10157:3,212 10140:2,408 10123:2,264 10106:2,073 10103:Mansa 10089:1,404 10072:1,171 10055:1,083 10038:1,058 10021:1,017 9888:Nurse 9864:nurse 9837:2,855 9821:3,378 9770:2,064 9753:2,037 9736:2,516 9719:2,648 9702:3,172 9685:2,616 9679:Mansa 9668:2,997 9651:2,790 9634:2,165 9617:2,409 9600:2,104 9583:4,459 9580:1,036 9566:6,118 9563:1,058 9549:2,567 9546:1,286 9532:3,944 9529:1,640 9515:5,119 9512:3,268 9498:3,279 9495:3,935 9481:6,531 9478:4,141 9461:4,989 9414:obese 9267:4,373 9253:3,812 9239:3,770 9225:3,722 9211:3,533 9197:3,476 9183:3,403 9169:3,251 9142:3,023 9128:2,937 9125:Mansa 9114:2,918 9100:2,908 9086:2,706 9072:2,616 9058:2,613 9044:2,584 9017:2,582 9003:2,480 8989:2,433 8975:2,251 8914:Mansa 8482:Ajmer 8476:from 8463:from 8455:Katra 8451:Delhi 8449:from 8402:Roads 8374:with 8241:Dubai 8146:sugar 8075:fruit 8067:maize 8047:wheat 7752:Mansa 7649:Ganji 7645:Neeli 7607:Doabs 7572:Bagar 7567:Puadh 7562:Doaba 7557:Malwa 7552:Majha 7529:Sport 7514:Music 7509:Media 7494:India 7485:Dance 7276:Puadh 7254:Mansa 7210:(12) 7208:Malwa 7180:Doaba 7152:Majha 7145:Puadh 7141:Doaba 7137:Malwa 7133:Majha 6792:Sikhs 6759:Jains 6692:Islam 6655:100% 6649:100% 6643:100% 6637:100% 6631:100% 6625:100% 6619:100% 6613:100% 6363:1.2% 6135:Islam 5985:2011 5982:2001 5979:1941 5976:1931 5973:1921 5970:1911 5967:1901 5964:1881 5906:Islam 5902:Doaba 5894:Sikhs 5747:Mansa 5505:Caste 5499:Bagri 5495:Hindi 5476:Hindi 5439:Mansa 5123:Mansa 4896:Mansa 4609:10.33 4595:12.14 4581:14.29 4567:16.10 4553:17.32 4536:Year 4463:Year 4358:−6.1% 4325:+6.3% 4163:Fauna 4136:Flora 4018:Post- 3924:(64) 3919:(50) 3914:(55) 3909:(66) 3904:(75) 3899:(79) 3894:(79) 3889:(73) 3884:(66) 3879:(61) 3874:(59) 3869:(54) 3864:(46) 3795:40.6 3749:791.1 3729:138.4 3724:187.2 3719:217.1 3401:Year 3073:37.4 3027:689.2 3002:168.9 2997:181.6 2469:Year 2374:high 2338:hills 2237:PEPSU 2030:First 1977:Tibet 1968:misls 1936:Delhi 1852:Babur 1762:Lodis 1707:Islam 1663:Soter 1585:Greek 1517:Indra 1372:music 1304:Hindi 1135:Sikhs 1055:state 1026: 921:Fruit 755:IN-PB 334:PEPSU 302:India 229:Motto 86:State 21703:Moga 21605:Moga 21405:Holi 20798:ISBN 20698:2019 20632:2019 20602:2016 20527:2021 20496:2021 20465:2019 20233:2019 20167:2019 20137:2019 20106:2019 20076:2020 20028:2016 19984:2017 19922:2019 19892:2020 19874:ISBN 19853:2019 19808:2007 19790:ISBN 19747:2007 19719:2016 19693:2016 19667:2008 19636:2016 19592:2016 19566:2010 19540:2016 19514:2019 19484:2019 19454:2015 19428:2019 19398:2019 19372:2023 19339:2023 19306:2023 19273:2023 19236:2023 19203:2023 19173:2023 19140:2023 19107:2023 19068:2023 19032:2018 19002:2018 18972:2015 18901:2023 18794:2019 18778:ISSN 18756:2019 18726:2016 18700:2015 18669:2020 18639:2017 18601:2014 18556:2009 18522:2010 18491:2024 18465:2024 18454:ISSN 18431:2024 18404:2016 18374:2020 18337:2020 18308:2020 18277:2020 18247:2020 18217:2020 18181:2020 18149:2020 18112:2020 18069:2020 18032:2020 18002:2020 17972:2020 17942:2020 17903:2012 17873:2011 17847:2020 17821:2015 17788:2020 17762:2020 17736:2020 17705:2020 17675:2020 17624:2019 17594:2019 17551:ISSN 17528:2008 17502:2019 17472:2023 17454:ISBN 17433:2023 17394:2023 17368:2023 17342:2019 17312:2023 17282:2023 17252:2023 17219:2023 17178:2019 17147:2019 17117:2019 17091:2023 17061:2023 17028:2023 16967:2023 16937:2023 16905:2023 16850:2023 16820:2023 16784:2019 16758:2020 16722:2019 16677:2024 16645:2024 16613:2024 16588:2024 16556:2024 16524:2024 16492:2024 16460:2024 16428:2010 16402:2021 16372:2023 16356:ISSN 16333:link 16315:OCLC 16305:ISBN 16281:OCLC 16271:ISBN 16250:2015 16221:2023 16190:2023 16174:ISSN 16151:2023 16120:2023 16090:2023 16059:2023 16043:ISSN 16020:2023 15989:2023 15958:2023 15927:2023 15911:ISSN 15884:2015 15858:2022 15836:2022 15814:2021 15782:2021 15746:2022 15724:2022 15702:2014 15680:2022 15658:2023 15626:2021 15594:2021 15558:2015 15507:2010 15480:2017 15454:2010 15425:2020 15395:2023 15379:ISSN 15353:2023 15329:ISSN 15299:2023 15275:ISSN 15241:2019 15210:2019 15179:help 15160:2022 15120:ISBN 15050:ISBN 15020:ISBN 14995:ISBN 14973:2023 14955:ISBN 14931:2023 14913:ISBN 14889:2023 14871:ISBN 14838:2022 14820:ISBN 14758:2009 14710:ISBN 14685:ISBN 14660:ISBN 14635:ISBN 14516:2022 14498:ISBN 14452:ISBN 14406:ISBN 14362:2022 14344:ISBN 14293:help 14274:help 14255:2022 14237:ISBN 14216:2022 14183:2022 14165:ISBN 14144:2021 14113:B.C. 14104:OCLC 14073:ISBN 14048:ISBN 14014:ISBN 13995:help 13970:ISBN 13872:2023 13854:ISBN 13830:2022 13812:ISBN 13788:2022 13753:ISBN 13706:2022 13688:ISBN 13646:2017 13590:2020 13564:2020 13540:2020 13516:2020 13482:2018 13464:ISBN 13437:ISBN 13418:2017 13388:ISBN 13375:2020 13346:ISBN 13294:2015 13270:2023 13252:ISBN 13205:OCLC 13195:ISBN 13176:ISBN 13147:2018 13111:2023 13093:ISBN 13078:2020 13060:ISBN 13017:ISBN 12987:ISBN 12955:ISBN 12930:ISBN 12905:ISBN 12837:2020 12813:2018 12783:2016 12750:2013 12721:2017 12627:2023 12597:2018 12564:2022 12521:2016 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