1204:『八幡ノ蒙古記』「同十一年十月五日卯時に、對馬國府八幡宮假御殿の内より、火焔おひたゝしく、もえいつ、國府在家の人々、焼亡出来しよと見るに、もゆへき物もなきを、怪しみけるほとに、同日申時に、對馬の西おもて、佐須浦に、異國船見ゆ、」（１ウ）其数四五百艘はかりに、凡三四萬人もやあらんと、見るはかり寄来る、同日酉時、國府の地頭につく、即地頭宗馬允資國、八十餘騎、同日丑時、彼浦にゆきつく、翌日卯時、通人真継男を使者として、蒙古人に、事のしさいを尋る処に、散々に舟よりいる、大船七八艘より、あさち原へ、おりたつ勢、一千人もあらんと見ゆ、其時、宗馬允、陣をとりて戦ふ、いはなつ矢に異國人、数しらす、いとらる、此中に大将軍と、おほし」（２オ）き者四人、あし毛なる馬にのりて、一はんに、かけむかふ者、宗馬弥二郎に右の乳の上を、いられて、馬よりおつ、此時、馬允に射倒さるゝ者、四人、宗馬允かく戦ふといへとも、終にうたれぬ、同子息宗馬次郎、養子弥二郎、同八郎親頼、刑部丞郎等に三郎、庄太郎、入道源八、在廰左近馬允手人、肥後國御家人、口井藤三、源三郎、已上十二人、同時に討死す、蒙古、佐須浦に火をつけて、焼拂ふよし、宗馬允か郎等、小太郎、兵衛次郎」（２ウ）博多にわたりて告しらす、」
947:
971:
139:
22:
828:
force; the
Japanese had been preparing, mobilizing warriors and reinforcing defenses since they heard of the defeats at Tsushima and Iki. The Japanese defenders were aided by major storms which sunk a sizable portion of the Yuan fleets. Ultimately, the invasion attempt was decisively repulsed shortly
863:
At first, the samurai were hopelessly outmatched; accustomed to smaller scale clan rivalries, they could not match the organization and massed firepower of the invaders. Yuan forces fought with precision, loosing heavy volleys of arrows into the ranks of the
Japanese. The Yuan also employed an early
891:
More likely this was a result of their unfamiliarity with the terrain, the expectation of
Japanese reinforcements, and the heavy losses already suffered. The Yuan forces, which may have intended to carry out a reconnaissance in force rather than an immediate invasion, returned to their ships. That
982:(竹崎季長), one of the Japanese commanders, assaulted the Mongolian army and fought them. Soon, reinforcements by Shiraishi Michiyasu (白石通泰) arrived there and defeated the Mongolians. The Mongolian casualties of this battle are estimated at around 3,500.
929:
On
November 13, Taira no Kagetaka (平景隆), Shugodai of Iki led about 100 soldiers. They were defeated by the Mongolian army, and Shugodai committed suicide in Hinotsume Castle (樋詰城). About 1,000 Japanese soldiers were killed there.
659:
1222:『八幡ノ蒙古記』「同十四日申時に壱岐嶋の西おもてに蒙古の兵船つく、其中に二艘より四百人はかりおりて、赤旗をさして東の方を三度、敵の方を三度拜す、其時、守護代平内左衛門尉景隆并御家人百餘騎、庄三郎か城の前にて矢合す、蒙古人か矢は、二時はかりいる間に守護代か方にも二人手負、異敵は大勢なり、終に叶ふへくもなかりけれは、城のうちへ引退て合戦す、同十五日に、攻めおとされ」（３オ）て城の内にて自害す、」
990:
After the defeat at
Torikai-Gata, the Yuan army was exhausted, and withdrew to their ships. The Japanese forces capitalized on this situation by conducting night attacks, killing many soldiers.
994:
decided to withdraw to Yuan territory. In the midst of the withdrawal, the invasion fleet met a typhoon at sea; most of the invaders' ships sank in the storm, and many soldiers drowned.
323:
868:-like tactics, holding off the samurai with their shields and spears. Though unable to conclusively defeat the Yuan forces, the Japanese fought hard and inflicted heavy casualties.
938:
On
November 15 to 16, Mongolian army attacked the base of Sashi Clan. Hundreds of Japanese soldiers and Sashi Fusashi (佐志房), Sashi Tomaru (佐志留) and Sashi Isamu (佐志勇) were killed.
666:
316:
1261:『高麗史』巻一百四 列伝十七 金方慶「諸軍與戰、及暮乃解、方慶謂忽敦茶丘曰、『兵法千里縣軍、其鋒不可當、我師雖少、已入敵境、人自爲戰、即孟明焚船淮陰背水也、請復戰』、忽敦曰、『兵法小敵之堅、大敵之擒、策疲乏之兵、敵日滋之衆、非完計也、不若回軍』復亨中流矢、先登舟、遂引兵還、會夜大風雨、戰艦觸岩多敗、?堕水死、到合浦、」
215:
309:
226:
43:
36:
268:
652:
896:. They retreated back to Korea, presumably at the prodding of their sailors and captains, rather than regrouping and continuing their attack.
1090:." In other words, the Battle of Bun'ei occurred during Bun'ei, which was a time period spanning the years from February 1264 to April 1275
257:
599:
1369:
392:
366:
824:. Despite the superior weapons and tactics of the Yuan forces, those that disembarked at Hakata Bay were grossly outnumbered by the
246:
1243:『蒙古襲来絵詞』詞四「たけふさ（武房）にけうと（凶徒）あかさか（赤坂）のちん（陣）をか（駆）けお（落）とされて、ふたて（二手）になりて、おほせい（大勢）はすそはら（麁原）にむ（向）きてひ（退）く。こせい（小勢）はへふ（別府）のつかハら（塚原）へひ（退）く、」
86:
1389:
604:
58:
1341:
1289:
624:
840:, threatened their ships, persuading them to return to Korea. Many of the returning ships sank that night due to the storm.
1384:
1042:
65:
619:
609:
452:
397:
1404:
442:
361:
593:
548:
543:
105:
72:
1379:
1374:
589:
578:
568:
354:
582:
574:
500:
1399:
558:
496:
447:
437:
409:
333:
54:
614:
1312:
563:
469:
727:
525:
490:
414:
387:
382:
1394:
878:
Despite their initial victories, the Yuan did not pursue the samurai further inland to the defenses at
962:(菊池武房) surprised the Mongolian army. The Mongols escaped to Sohara, and they lost about 100 soldiers.
732:
1013:
797:
747:
534:
520:
474:
464:
459:
130:
737:
955:
432:
742:
1359:
1281:
629:
506:
231:
220:
32:
79:
1188:
1168:
1165:
1147:
1104:
1101:
1364:
1127:
1124:
884:
832:
The Yuan troops withdrew and took refuge on their ships after only one day of fighting. A
8:
1333:
1323:
1307:
849:
837:
262:
194:
1317:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
1337:
1293:
1285:
865:
1003:
979:
959:
946:
879:
857:
821:
404:
241:
237:
165:
1327:
1275:
1046:
970:
918:
872:
801:
1039:
553:
301:
1302:
909:
On
November 4, about 1,000 soldiers of the Mongol Army landed on Komoda Beach.
853:
720:
483:
910:
1353:
933:
251:
644:
1193:
1175:
1152:
1134:
1111:
793:
703:
199:
118:
1274 failed attempt by the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China to invade Japan
1297:
1086:
1007:
817:
809:
169:
1318:
1080:
813:
805:
1068:
991:
888:
explains that the invaders were defeated because they lacked arrows.
848:
After landing in the bay, the Yuan force quickly overran the town of
425:
375:
21:
921:
was killed in action. Mongolians slaughtered dwellers of
Tsushima.
914:
138:
1074:
893:
833:
825:
789:
978:
Thousands of
Mongolian soldiers were awaiting in Torikai-Gata.
203:
965:
860:), but were engaged by a number of samurai soon afterwards.
904:
899:
892:
night, the Yuan lost roughly one-third of their force in a
934:
Battles of Hirato, Taka, and Nokono Islands – Yuan victory
1277:
100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present.
1105:
100 decisive battles: from ancient times to the present,
1031:
This excerpt is taken from the narrative picture scroll
941:
143:
Japanese samurai defending the stone barrier at Hakata.
1252:『高麗史』 巻八十七 表巻第二「十月、金方慶與元元帥忽敦洪茶丘等征日本、至壹岐戰敗、軍不還者萬三千五百餘人」
924:
958:and encamped in Akasaka. On seeing this situation,
864:form of rocket artillery, and their infantry used
1329:Genghis Khan and the Mongol Conquests, 1190-1400.
331:
1351:
1231:『八幡ノ蒙古記』「同十六□（日カ）、十七日の間、平戸、能古、鷹嶋の男女多く捕らる、松浦黨敗す。」
812:'s fleet moved on to Japan proper and landed at
1128:Genghis Khan and the Mongol Conquests 1190–1400
800:. After conquering the Japanese settlements on
771:
765:
693:
1239:
1237:
674:
660:
317:
1035:which was painted between 1275 and 1293 --
974:Suenaga and escaping Mongolians and Koreans
713:
1234:
1066:In the name "Battle of Bun'ei," the noun "
985:
667:
653:
324:
310:
966:Battle of Torikai-Gata – Japanese victory
871:In the course of the day's fighting, the
698:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
969:
950:Kagesuke Shoni and his forces in Akasaka
945:
905:Battle of Tsushima Island – Yuan victory
900:List of Main Battles of Battle of Bun'ei
1352:
708:
42:Please improve this article by adding
648:
305:
942:Battle of Akasaka – Japanese victory
15:
925:Battle of Iki Island – Yuan victory
13:
14:
1416:
1057:Wolfgang Schwentker, Samurai,p.45
1006:- the second invasion attempt by
1370:Battles involving Imperial China
728:Battle of Tsushima Island (1281)
137:
20:
1314:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
1255:
1246:
1225:
1216:
1207:
788:, was the first attempt by the
1213:『高麗史』 巻一百四 列伝十七 金方慶「入對馬島、撃殺甚衆」
1198:
1180:
1169:Annales des empereurs du Japon
1157:
1139:
1116:
1093:
1060:
1051:
1025:
1:
1390:Wars involving Imperial China
1267:
1122:Turnbull, Stephen R. (2003).
843:
820:'s administrative capital of
164:Hakata Bay, near present-day
44:secondary or tertiary sources
829:after the initial landings.
743:Battle of Battle of Mikuriya
7:
1385:Battles of the Yuan dynasty
1078:(Japanese era name) after "
997:
772:
738:Battle of Iki Island (1281)
704:Hirato, Taka, Nokono Island
699:Battle of Iki Island (1274)
10:
1421:
875:was burned to the ground.
786:First Battle of Hakata Bay
588:Hungary and Croatia (
296:Light (before the typhoon)
1405:1274 in the Mongol Empire
1163:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
1040:Mongol Invasions of Japan
1014:Mongol invasions of Japan
954:Mongolian Army landed on
766:
694:Battle of Tsushima (1274)
682:
676:Mongol Invasions of Japan
573:Poland and Bohemia (
540:
533:
514:
482:
424:
374:
353:
348:
343:
287:
274:
209:
188:
147:
136:
131:Mongol invasions of Japan
128:
123:
1019:
816:, a short distance from
1380:Battles involving Korea
1375:Battles involving Japan
1282:Oxford University Press
1274:Davis, Paul K. (1999).
1099:Davis, Paul K. (2001).
986:Withdrawal of Yuan army
836:that night, said to be
975:
951:
838:divinely conjured wind
733:Battle of Shika Island
721:Second Invasion (1281)
714:Battle of Torikai-Gata
210:Commanders and leaders
31:relies excessively on
1400:13th century in Korea
973:
949:
748:Battle of Taka Island
687:First Invasion (1274)
288:Casualties and losses
1334:Taylor & Francis
1324:Turnbull, Stephen R.
1033:Moko shurai ekotoba,
784:, also known as the
334:Mongol invasions and
605:Bulgaria and Serbia
155:November 4–19, 1274
1308:Nihon Odai Ichiran
1045:2003-04-06 at the
976:
952:
885:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
195:Kamakura shogunate
55:"Battle of Bun'ei"
1395:Conflicts in 1274
1342:978-0-415-96862-1
1290:978-0-19-514366-9
756:
755:
709:Battle of Akasaka
642:
641:
637:
636:
600:Holy Roman Empire
300:
299:
184:
183:
116:
115:
108:
90:
1412:
1303:Titsingh, Isaac.
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1161:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1120:
1114:
1097:
1091:
1072:" refers to the
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1029:
980:Takezaki Suenaga
960:Kikuchi Takefusa
779:
778:
775:
769:
768:
761:Battle of Bun'ei
677:
669:
662:
655:
646:
645:
620:Byzantine Thrace
346:
345:
338:
326:
319:
312:
303:
302:
266:
255:
242:Takezaki Suenaga
238:Kikuchi Takefusa
235:
224:
180:Japanese victory
149:
148:
141:
124:Battle of Bun'ei
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1181:
1162:
1158:
1144:
1140:
1121:
1117:
1098:
1094:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:Wayback Machine
1030:
1026:
1022:
1000:
988:
968:
956:Sawara District
944:
936:
927:
919:Tsushima Island
907:
902:
873:Hakozaki Shrine
846:
782:Bun'ei Campaign
776:
763:
757:
752:
678:
675:
673:
643:
638:
515:Other invasions
339:
335:
332:
330:
269:Kim Bang-gyeong
267:
260:
256:
249:
240:
236:
229:
225:
218:
216:Shōni Sukeyoshi
202:
172:
142:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:1270s in Japan
1345:
1344:
1321:
1300:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1179:
1156:
1138:
1115:
1092:
1084:" and before "
1059:
1050:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1004:Battle of Kōan
999:
996:
987:
984:
967:
964:
943:
940:
935:
932:
926:
923:
906:
903:
901:
898:
845:
842:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
683:
680:
679:
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
586:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
549:Volga Bulgaria
546:
538:
537:
531:
530:
529:
528:
523:
516:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
493:
486:
484:Southeast Asia
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
428:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
407:
402:
401:
400:
390:
385:
378:
372:
371:
370:
369:
364:
357:
351:
350:
344:
341:
340:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
272:
271:
244:
227:Ōtomo Yoriyasu
212:
211:
207:
206:
197:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
163:
161:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1192:, p. 147, at
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1174:, p. 262, at
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:, p. 145, at
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:, p. 145, at
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
993:
983:
981:
972:
963:
961:
957:
948:
939:
931:
922:
920:
916:
912:
897:
895:
889:
887:
886:
881:
876:
874:
869:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
774:
773:Bun'ei no eki
762:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
647:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
536:
532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
513:
508:
505:
502:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
485:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
429:
427:
423:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
396:
395:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
377:
373:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
347:
342:
337:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
304:
295:
292:
291:
286:
282:
279:
278:
273:
270:
264:
259:
253:
248:
245:
243:
239:
233:
228:
222:
217:
214:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
187:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
146:
140:
135:
132:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1365:1274 in Asia
1347:
1328:
1319:OCLC 5850691
1313:
1306:
1276:
1257:
1248:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1194:Google Books
1187:
1182:
1176:Google Books
1170:
1164:
1159:
1153:Google Books
1146:
1141:
1135:Google Books
1133:, p. 66, at
1129:
1123:
1118:
1112:Google Books
1107:pp. 145-147.
1106:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1036:
1032:
1027:
989:
977:
953:
937:
928:
908:
890:
883:
877:
870:
862:
847:
831:
798:invade Japan
796:of China to
794:Yuan dynasty
785:
781:
760:
758:
686:
610:Latin Empire
398:Nizari state
355:Central Asia
200:Yuan dynasty
189:Belligerents
129:Part of the
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
1008:Kublai Khan
911:Sō Sukekuni
810:Kublai Khan
448:Eastern Xia
438:Western Xia
362:Qara Khitai
261: [
250: [
230: [
219: [
1354:Categories
1268:References
1010:, in 1281.
844:The battle
814:Hakata Bay
559:Durdzuketi
544:Kievan Rus
258:Liu Fuheng
96:March 2023
66:newspapers
33:references
1171:, p. 262.
992:Hong Dagu
808:islands,
615:Lithuania
564:Circassia
426:East Asia
415:Palestine
383:Caucassus
376:West Asia
336:conquests
1332:London:
1326:(2003).
1305:(1834).
1298:45102987
1280:Oxford:
1130:, p. 66.
1043:Archived
998:See also
915:Shugodai
802:Tsushima
470:Sakhalin
388:Anatolia
367:Khwarezm
275:Strength
160:Location
1189:p. 147.
1186:Davis,
1148:p. 145.
1145:Davis,
913:(宗助国),
894:typhoon
880:Dazaifu
866:phalanx
858:Fukuoka
852:(now a
834:typhoon
826:samurai
822:Dazaifu
630:Gazaria
554:Cumania
526:Siberia
495:Burma (
491:Vietnam
405:Baghdad
280:~10,000
166:Fukuoka
80:scholar
1340:
1311:; ou,
1296:
1288:
1069:Bun'ei
850:Hakata
818:Kyūshū
790:Mongol
625:Serbia
594:Second
579:Second
569:Alania
535:Europe
501:Second
410:Levant
393:Persia
283:40,000
247:Hindun
204:Goryeo
177:Result
170:Kyūshū
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1087:Kenji
1081:Kōchō
1075:nengō
1020:Notes
792:-led
780:, or
590:First
583:Third
575:First
521:India
497:First
475:Japan
465:Korea
460:Tibet
433:China
293:Light
265:]
254:]
234:]
223:]
87:JSTOR
73:books
1338:ISBN
1294:OCLC
1286:ISBN
882:.
854:ward
804:and
767:文永の役
759:The
507:Java
453:Song
349:Asia
152:Date
59:news
1037:see
917:of
856:of
806:Iki
443:Jin
35:to
1356::
1336:.
1292:;
1284:.
1236:^
770:,
592:,
581:,
577:,
499:,
263:zh
252:zh
232:ja
221:ja
168:,
46:.
777:)
764:(
668:e
661:t
654:v
596:)
585:)
503:)
325:e
318:t
311:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
