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Battle of Confey

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400:, accompanied by a large force of foreigners. Niall son of Aed proceeded with a small number against the heathens, so that God prevented a great slaughter of the others through him. After that Niall remained twenty nights encamped against the heathens. He sent word to the men of Leinster that they should lay siege to the encampment from a distance. They were routed by Sitriuc grandson of Ímar in the battle of Cenn Fuait, where five hundred, or somewhat more, fell. And there fell too Ugaire son of Ailill, king of Leinster, Mael Mórda son of Muirecán, king of eastern Life, Mael Maedóc son of Diarmait, a scholar and bishop of Leinster, Ugrán son of Cennéitig, king of Laois, and other leaders and nobles. 396:, king of Ireland, led an army of the southern and northern Uí Néill to Munster to make war on the heathens. He halted on the 22nd day of the month of August at Topar Glethrach in Mag Feimin . The heathens had come into the district on the same day. The Irish attacked them between the hour of tierce and midday and they fought until eventide, and about a hundred men, the majority foreigners, fell between them. Reinforcements(?) came from the camp of the foreigners to aid their fellows. The Irish turned back to their camp in face of the last reinforcement, i.e. Ragnall, king of the 473:, "grandson of Ímar", a reference to Ivar I, who was the King (or co-regent) of Dublin from about 853 until his death in 873 and the ancestor of most of the Norse rulers of the city. Sitric, therefore, was either a brother or a first cousin of the ousted Ivar II (who had died in Scotland in 904). It is probably safe to assume that he was born in Dublin and was a young man when he and his family fled for their lives in 902. 947: 464:
Sitric was a member of the Norse dynasty which had ruled Dublin from the middle of the ninth century until 902. In that year the Ivar II, King of Dublin, and his family were driven from the city by Cerball mac Muirecáin Ó Fáeláin the King of Leinster and Máel Finnia mac Flannacáin the King of Brega.
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include among the 600 Irish dead several leaders in addition to Augaire mac Ailella the King of Leinster: "Maelmordha, son of Muireagan, lord of Eastern Life; Mughron, son of Cinneidigh, lord of the three Comainns and of Laois; Cinaedh, son of Tuathal, lord of Ui-Feineachlais; and many other
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chieftains, with the arch-bishop Maelmaedhog, son of Diarmaid, who was one of the Ui-Conannla, Abbot of Gleann-Uisean, a distinguished scribe, anchorite, and an adept in the Latin learning and the Scotic language."
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Sitriuc, grandson of Ímar, landed with his fleet at Cenn Fuait on the border of Leinster. Ragnall, grandson of Ímar, with his second fleet moved against the foreigners of Waterford. A slaughter of the foreigners at
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There came after that the immense royal fleet of Sitriuc and the family of Ímar, i.e. Sitriuc the Blind, the grandson of Ímar; and they forced a landing at Dublin of Ath Cliath, and made an encampment there.
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The Four Masters record that after the battle the "foreigners of Ceann Fuaid" plundered Kildare, which lies about 50 km from Glynn. This led the historians
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The Viking King's Golden Treasure. About the discovery of a lost manuscript, Harald Bluetooth's grave and the location of the fortress of Jomsborg
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Following his victory at Cenn Fuait, Sitric occupied Dublin, which was to remain a Norse stronghold until the King of Dublin was ousted by
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report that "Sitriuc, grandson of Ímar, landed with his fleet at Cenn Fuait on the border of Leinster." No such place is known, but the
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indicated that Cenn Fuait was a headland on the coast of Leinster; but no such headland is known, and it has been objected that while
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identified Cenn Fuait ("Fuat's Head") with Glynn, a village which lies on a small stream about a kilometre north-east of St Mullin's.
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surmises that his father was Sitric I (i.e. the father of Ivar II) who ruled Dublin from 888 to 896.
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The Battle of Confey took place during a time of increased Viking attacks. The victorious Vikings were led by
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the victorious Norsemen then plundered Kildare. The former text describes Sitric's capture of Dublin thus:
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by the Norse dynasty that had been expelled from the city fifteen years earlier by Augaire's predecessor,
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and Bartholomew MacCarthy to identify Cenn Fuait with Confey or Confoy, near what is today
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can mean "coast", it also denotes the border region between two neighbouring territories.
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record that the battle took place in "the valley above Tech Moling". Tech Moling is
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There is still some uncertainty concerning the location of the battle. The
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Augaire was killed by Palmairslau also known as Palner Tokesen from
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in Munster. The Eóganacht and the Ciarraige made another slaughter.
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of Uí Fáeláin, and his ally Máel Finnia mac Flannacáin, the
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Sitric Caech and Ívarr II are both referred to as
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record the battle and the events that led to it thus:
438:(also called Sigtrygg Gael or Sitric the Blind). The 362: 352: 2462: 725: 698:Summary of "The Vikings" by Johannes Bronsted 155: 403:Sitriuc grandson of Ímar entered Áth Cliath. 732: 718: 169: 162: 148: 341:, on the border between Leinster and the 262:was fought in Ireland in 917 between the 672:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 429: 2463: 703:Annals of the Four Masters translation 713: 143: 1595:Cnut the Great's invasion of England 1550:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias 457:Norse settlers founded the town of 13: 2414:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40 2379:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333 2374:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174 1743:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) 370: 14: 2517: 945: 594:Dictionary of the Irish Language 664: 661:, though the date is incorrect. 498:Early Medieval Ireland 800–1166 1565:Sack of Santiago de Compostela 650: 634: 618: 606: 579: 564: 549: 537: 525: 1: 2506:Battles involving the Vikings 2450:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde) 2404:Uppland Runic Inscription 158 1580:Siege of Constantinople (860) 518: 409:According to the later tract 278:. 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M. Hennessy 339:County Kildare 331:John O'Donovan 295: 292: 270:and the Irish 247: 246: 244: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 189: 182: 179: 178: 167: 166: 159: 152: 144: 136: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 123:Sigtrygg Caech 120: 106: 105: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78:Viking victory 76: 72: 71: 64:County Kildare 57: 55: 51: 50: 44: 36: 35: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2518: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394:Stone of Eric 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 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1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Eric Bloodaxe 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Amlaíb Conung 1736: 1734: 1733:Amlaíb Cuarán 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:Shield-maiden 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Ring Fortress 1685: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:Sack of Paris 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075:British Isles 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032:North America 1030: 1028: 1027:Faroe Islands 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 991: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 953: 948: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 852:Norse rituals 850: 848: 845: 842: 838: 837:Norse funeral 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 796: 793: 791: 790:Elder Futhark 788: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 746: 742: 735: 730: 728: 723: 721: 716: 715: 712: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 673: 667: 660: 659: 653: 647:, pp. 330-331 646: 642: 641:Rosborn, Sven 637: 630: 626: 621: 614: 609: 602: 601: 597:(1983), s.v. 596: 595: 590: 589: 582: 575: 574: 567: 560: 559: 552: 545: 540: 533: 528: 524: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 462: 460: 455: 453: 449: 444: 441: 437: 426: 425: 420: 418: 414: 413: 406: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 389: 382: 380: 373: 368: 365: 360: 355: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 316:County Carlow 313: 309: 308: 303: 302: 291: 289: 288:King of Brega 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 175: 165: 160: 158: 153: 151: 146: 145: 142: 132: 127: 124: 121: 119: 117: 111: 108: 107: 102: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 85: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68:County Carlow 65: 61: 56: 53: 52: 45: 42: 41: 37: 34: 29: 24: 19: 2213:Vagn Åkesson 2133:Skalla-Grímr 2128:Sitric Caech 1993:Leif Erikson 1973:Ketilsdóttir 1813:Erik the Red 1605:Arms, armour 1264: 995:and colonies 984:Visby lenses 974:Viking ships 867:Raven banner 707: 671: 666: 657: 652: 644: 636: 628: 624: 620: 612: 608: 599: 592: 587: 581: 572: 566: 557: 551: 543: 539: 531: 527: 475: 470: 466: 463: 456: 445: 439: 433: 423: 422: 416: 410: 408: 404: 402: 392: 384: 378: 376: 371: 358: 347: 328: 324:Edmund Hogan 320:River Barrow 305: 299: 297: 259: 255: 253: 222:Cathair Cuan 191: 115: 87:Belligerents 66:, or Glynn, 31:Part of the 18: 2183:Thorir Hund 2113:Sigurd Ring 1968:Jomsvikings 1665:Yarm helmet 1100:Isle of Man 1054:Kievan Rus' 887:Skíðblaðnir 841:ship burial 760:Brisingamen 312:St Mullin's 2465:Categories 2242:Runestones 1758:Berle-Kari 1723:Airdeconut 917:Viking art 912:Viking Age 519:References 484:and later 260:Cenn Fuait 204:Áth Cliath 192:Cenn Fuait 16:917 battle 2203:Turgesius 2078:Reginheri 2048:Palnatoke 1833:Freygeirr 1615:Berserker 1139:Pomerania 1134:Rhineland 1063:Expansion 1012:Greenland 993:Homelands 937:Yggdrasil 857:Old Norse 812:Hnefatafl 780:Einherjar 452:Palnatoke 198:Mag Femen 134:~600 dead 2228:Uí Ímair 2008:Náttfari 1988:Lagertha 1948:Hvitserk 1680:Ingelrii 1675:Ulfberht 1655:Dane axe 1127:Normandy 1122:Brittany 1105:Scotland 1049:Jomsborg 1022:Shetland 969:Longship 907:Valkyrie 902:Valhalla 832:Norsemen 822:Leysingi 817:Holmgang 765:Danegeld 492:See also 471:ua Ímair 415:and the 294:Location 240:Clontarf 234:Glenmama 216:Luimnech 54:Location 2491:Leixlip 2433:Related 2003:Naddodd 1928:Hastein 1903:Hagrold 1873:Guthrum 1868:Guthred 1753:Bagsecg 1650:Skeggöx 1640:Halberd 1168:Battles 1144:Estonia 1080:Danelaw 1042:Vinland 1007:Iceland 932:Wergeld 897:Tyrfing 882:Seeress 827:Mjölnir 785:Futhark 748:Culture 741:Vikings 682:Sources 643:(2021) 631:915.7 . 600:1 airer 546:915.6 . 465:In the 459:Leixlip 335:Leixlip 264:Vikings 210:Sulcoit 116:† 60:Leixlip 49:915–917 2218:Veborg 1938:Hervor 1748:Auisle 1645:Atgeir 1625:Hersir 1154:Dublin 1149:Iberia 1117:France 1110:Wessex 1090:Mercia 1085:Anglia 892:Thrall 534:917.2. 364:airiur 354:airiur 280:Dublin 268:Dublin 242:(1014) 112:  75:Result 2098:Rusla 2093:Rorik 2088:Rollo 2043:Ottir 1670:Sword 1159:Italy 964:Knarr 955:Ships 877:Skald 872:Sagas 807:Gothi 775:Eddas 448:Funen 359:airer 236:(999) 230:(980) 224:(977) 218:(968) 212:(968) 206:(919) 200:(917) 194:(915) 188:(877) 2223:Ubba 1793:Cnut 1630:Hird 1095:York 755:Blót 670:The 627:30; 388:Emly 377:The 254:The 228:Tara 43:Date 2501:917 770:Dís 357:or 266:of 258:or 2467:: 591:; 480:, 454:. 345:. 337:, 322:. 290:. 274:, 62:, 47:c. 843:) 839:( 733:e 726:t 719:v 576:. 561:. 163:e 156:t 149:v

Index

Viking activities in Ireland
Leixlip
County Kildare
County Carlow
Kingdom of Leinster
Kingdom of Dublin
Augaire mac Ailella

Sigtrygg Caech
v
t
e
Viking wars in Ireland
Strangford Loch
Cenn Fuait
Mag Femen
Áth Cliath
Sulcoit
Luimnech
Cathair Cuan
Tara
Glenmama
Clontarf
Vikings
Dublin
King of Leinster
Augaire mac Ailella
Dublin
Cerball mac Muirecáin
King of Brega

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